DOCSLIB.ORG

Towards a Renewed Strategy for Regional Policy in Greece

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Towards a Renewed Strategy for Regional Policy in Greece OECD Regional Outlook 2016 ProdUCTIVE REGIONS For INCLUSIVE SocIETIES Contents Reader’s Guide Executive Summary TOWARDS A RENEWED STRATEGY FOR Part I. The place-based dimension of productivity and inclusion REGIONAL POLICY IN GREECE Chapter 1. Regional productivity gaps and their consequences OECD Territorial Review of Greece 2020 Chapter 2. Regional development: Policies to promote catching up Part II. Special Focus: Rural areas – Places of opportunity Chapter 3. Understanding rural economies Policy Note: Preliminary findings Chapter 4. Rural Policy 3.0 Part III. Regions and cities implementing global agendas: A policy forum Chapter 5. Investing in “voice” to implement global agendas by Rolf Alter, Director, Public Governance OECD Regional Outlook 2016 and Territorial Development Directorate, OECD Chapter 6. A New Urban Agenda for the 21st century: The role of urbanisation in sustainable development by Joan Clos, Executive Director, UN-Habitat and Secretary-General of Habitat III Chapter 7. Financing subnational and local governments: The missing link in development finance by Josep Roig, Secretary-General, United Cities and Local Governments Chapter 8. Cities and regions – Connected by water in mutual dependency by Peter C.G. Glas, Chairman, OECD Water Governance Initiative and Chairman, Water Board De Dommel (Netherlands) Chapter 9. United States rural policy: Increasing opportunities and improving the quality of life of rural communities by Thomas J. Vilsack, U.S. Secretary of Agriculture and Chair, White House Rural Council P rod Chapter 10. Global dimensions of malnutrition: Territorial perspectives on food security and nutrition U policies by Vito Cistulli, Stina Heikkilä and Rob Vos, Food and Agriculture Organization of the C TIV United Nations (FAO) E R E Chapter 11. Response to the Paris Climate Accord: Scaling up green projects GI from a bottom-up perspective by Christophe Nuttall, Executive Director, R20 Regions O NS F NS of Climate Action or I Part IV. Country notes (online only) N C LUSIV E Soc I E Consult this publication on line at http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264260245-en. TI E This work is published on the OECD iLibrary, which gathers all OECD books, periodicals and statistical databases. S Visit www.oecd-ilibrary.org for more information. ISBN 978-92-64-26137-2 04 2016 09 1 P 2 │ Table of contents About the OECD Territorial Reviews: Greece 2020 ........................................................................... 3 Executive summary ............................................................................................................................... 4 Key findings ..........................................................................................................................................4 Towards a renewed strategy for regional policy in Greece ............................................................... 7 Economic recovery is gaining momentum, but gains are uneven ........................................................ 7 EU structural funds have helped to soften the impacts of the economic crisis and have encouraged recovery ............................................................................................................................ 7 While no region has caught up to pre-crisis productivity levels, some regions are coming close ....... 8 Greece’s unique geography creates challenges for accessibility and service provision .................... 11 Urban dwellers have sought out opportunities abroad, heightening the pattern of population ageing ................................................................................................................................................. 14 Job creation is a top concern across all regions ................................................................................. 16 Key growth opportunities for the future ............................................................................................ 22 From reforms to implementation: Making place-based policies work .............................................. 23 Regional policy for Greece post 2020 ............................................................................................... 29 References ............................................................................................................................................ 32 Tables Table 1. Regional specialisation in industries, Greece, 2016 ................................................................ 21 Figures Figure 1. Productivity level and growth of frontier and lagging regions, Greece ................................... 9 Figure 2. Contribution to Greek national labour productivity growth, 2007-2016 ............................... 10 Figure 3. Employment and productivity growth in Attica ..................................................................... 11 Figure 4. Distribution of population by OECD regional typology (TL3), Greece 2017 ....................... 12 Figure 5. Population in rural and remote rural areas, OECD, 2017 ...................................................... 12 Figure 6. Share of population by accessibility to a large town or city, OECD 2016............................. 14 Figure 7. Greek working-age population change by regional typology, 2001-2017 ............................. 15 Figure 8. Well-being in Greek regions .................................................................................................. 17 Figure 9. Employment change by region, 2007-2016, Greece ...............................................................18 Figure 10. Regional employment growth and contribution to national employment growth, 2011- 2016, Greece .................................................................................................................................. 18 Figure 11. Greek regions have among the highest unemployment rates in OECD ............................... 20 Figure 12. Subnational expenditure, investment, tax revenue and debt in OECD unitary countries, 2016 ............................................................................................................................................... 25 Figure 13. National and subnational public investment in Greece 2000-2017 ...................................... 26 3 │ About the OECD Territorial Reviews: Greece 2020 The Ministry of Economy and Development of Greece and the Structural Reform Support Service of the European Commission have commissioned the OECD to develop a Territorial Review of Greece on “Regional policy for Greece post 2020”. The review is undertaken by the OECD’s Centre for Entrepreneurship, SMEs, Regions and Cities (CFE) under the auspices of the OECD Regional Development Policy Committee (RDPC). The Territorial Review of Greece will examine how Greece can boost productivity, promote sustainable and inclusive growth and deliver well-being across the country. It focusses on four key aspects: i) diagnosing socio-economic trends and identifying growth potential and underexploited resources; ii) assessing policies and strategies for development and inclusive growth; iii) reviewing multi-level governance for regional and cohesion policy; and iv) capacity for policy programming and implementation. In March 2019, the OECD Secretariat has drafted a policy note to outline the preliminary findings and some of the central challenges for regional policy in Greece post 2020. This policy note takes stock of the first five months of implementation of the Territorial Review of Greece including two study missions by OECD teams. The Executive Summary hereafter provides a summary of the note. The OECD final report will be delivered early 2020. OECD Territorial Reviews have been created in 2001 to support regional development at the multi-country, country, regional and metropolitan scales. OECD Territorial Review examine a range of policies that have the potential to propel economic growth in regions and improve the quality of life for their residents. Policies for economic growth, social capital and environmental sustainability are more effective when they recognise the different economic and social realities where people live and work. *Cover Illustration by Gabriella Agner. 4 │ Executive summary This policy note “Towards a renewed strategy for regional policy in Greece” takes stock of the first five months of implementation of the Territorial Review of Greece and two study missions by OECD teams, and outlines some preliminary findings. The OECD final report will be delivered early 2020. Key findings The economic recovery is gaining momentum, but gains are still uneven Full recovery is in reach, but it will take time to materialise. Employment at the end of 2017 remained 14% below its 2008 peak. Greece’s relative poverty rate is the fourth highest in the OECD (at 15.3% in 2018). New jobs are being created, but many are part- time or temporary and pay the minimum wage. Consequently, the share of working poor is rising. Although reforms have been extensive and recovery is gaining momentum, economic and social disparities between regions persist. It is in this context that place-based policies can deliver targeted investments fit to local conditions and help a broad-based recovery of the economy. EU Structural and Investments Funds (ESIF) have helped to soften the impacts of the economic crisis and liquidity restrictions and have encouraged recovery OECD analysis indicates that without the EU structural and investment funds (ESIF) the crisis would have been deeper and the
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Developing a Regional Climate Change Adaptation Plan for Island Regions
    Developing a Regional Climate Change Adaptation Plan for Island Regions. The case of South Aegean Region in Greece. Apostolos P. Siskos1, Dimitrios Voloudakis1, Dimitrios Lalas1, Nikolaos Gakis1, Grigorios Andronikos2, Dionysios Gkoutis1, Maria Strataki1 1Envirometrics Technical Consultants and Engineers Ltd, 20 Karea str. Athens, 11636, Greece 2South Aegean Region's Managing Authority, 22 Saki Karagiorga str., Ermoupolis, Syros, 841 00, Greece Keywords: Climate change, adaptation, region, island, South Aegean Presenting author email: [email protected] ABSTRACT The overall purpose of the Regional Adaptation Plan to Climate Change (RAPCC) of the South Aegean Region (SAR) is to contribute to enhancing the region's resilience to climate change in all sectoral policies as outlined in the National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy. This means increasing preparedness and capacity to address the impacts of climate change at local and regional level, developing a coherent approach and improving coordination. The methodology used to assess the climatic vulnerability of the individual sectors and geographical areas of the SAR and ultimately the climate risk assessment comprised nine solid steps beginning from defining “reference" changes of climatic variables to assess the vulnerability of the different activities and ending with ranking sectors and activities as to the magnitude of the risk. The analysis of the climatic vulnerability and danger and hence risk of the different sectors and activities of the South Aegean Region was carried out for the short and medium term (2021-2050) and long-term horizons (2071-2100) and distinct for the geographical units of Cyclades and Dodecanese. According to these findings the proposed measures in the RAPCC were based on island specific characteristics such as financial-social activities, geomorphology and developed both in horizontal and sectoral actions and classified into High, Medium and Low priority.
    [Show full text]
  • Kythera Summer Edition 2018
    KYTHERA Summer Edition 2018 FOUNDERρΙΔΡΥΤΗΣό ©METAXIA POULOS • PUBLISHERό DIMITRIS KYRIAKOPOULOS • EDITORό DEBORAH PARSONS • WRITERSό ELIAS ANAGNOSTOU, ANNA COMINOS, SALLY COMINOS-DAKIN, FIONA CUNNINGHAM, EVGENIA GIANNINI, DOMNA KONTARATOU, MARIA KOUKOULI, THEODOROS KOUKOULIS, DIMITRIS KOUTRAFOURIS, ALEXIA NIKIFORAKI, PIA PANARETOS, AGLAIA PAPAOICONOMOU, ASPASIA PATTY, DAPHNE PETROCHILOS, IPPOLYTOS PREKAS, YIANNIS PROTOPSALTIS, JOY TATARAKI, ELIAS TZIRITIS, NIKOS TSIOPE- LAS • ARTWORKό DAPHNE PETROHILOS• PHOTOGRAPHYό DIMITRIS BALTZIS, CHRISSA FATSEAS, VENIA KAROLIDOU, STEPHEN TRIFYLLIS, EVANGELOS TSIGARIDAS • PROOF READINGό PAULA CASSIMATIS, JOY TATARAKI • LAYOUT ζ DESIGNό MYRTO BOLOTA • EDITORIALρADVERTISINGξΣΥΝΤΑΞΗρΔΙΑΦΗΜΙΣΕΙΣό 69φφ-55σ7τς, e-mailό kse.σ99υ@yahoo.gr FREE COMMUNITY PAPER • ΕΛΛΗΝΟξΑΓΓΛΙΚΗ ΕΚΔΟΣΗ • ΑΝΕΞ ΑΡΤΗΤΗ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΣΤΙΚΗ ΕΦΗΜΕΡΙΔΑ • ΔΙΑΝΕΜΕΤΑΙ ΔΩΡΕΑΝ George & Viola Haros and family wish everyone a Happy Summer in Kythera Distributing quality food, beverage, cleaning and packaging products to the Foodservice Industry wwwοstgeorgefoodserviceοcomοau All the right ingredients Ανοιχτά από τις 9.00 π.μ. έως αργά το βράδυ για καφέ, μεζέ και φαγητό MYLOPOTAMOS Καλλιόπη Καρύδη τηλ.: 27360-33397 και όλα μέλι-γάλα pure Kytherian thyme honey τχςξγοατία ςξσ ΙΠΠΟΛΥΤΟΥ ΠΡΕΚΑ θυμαρίσιο μέλι αωορίαε! welcome! Κυθήρων Έλίπλίίωί“”ίμί’ίίίμίίΚξ ΜΗΤΑΤΑ Κύθηρα Ρίίίμίμωίμπωξ τηλ.: 27360-33010, 6978-350952, 6977-692745 Ωί:ίίΑίίΑμ ΤαίίJeanνAntoineίWatteauίίίΑπξ Έίίίπλίίίίίξ Σίίμίίίίίξί ηΗΛξΑΝξίσρς8θ What is it that has brought you to Aphrodite’s
    [Show full text]
  • INSCRIPTIONS from ATTICA 27 Inscriptions
    INSCRIPTIONSFROM ATTICA (PLATE 15: b, c, d) JTN THE course of the years 1947, 1948, and 1949 the undersignedhave made a series of excursions in Attica, as time and their other duties permitted, for the purpose of making squeezes of inscriptions in the outlying areaS-for the collection at the Institute for Advanced Study. Among the many inscriptions already known, a few new pieces turned up which we publish below. We add also a few comments on some previously published texts. 1. Dedication to Pythian Apollo (Plate 15, b) Church of the Panagia, Merenda, southeast of Markopoulo, site of the ancient deme of Myrrhinous. Found in June 1948 lying in front of the church where it had probably been at least since 1929 to judge by the graffito on the face. Probably dis- covered somewhere in the immediate neighborhood. Brought to the Epigraphical Museum, Athens, March 1949; now E.M. 13,120. The stone is a rectangular pillar of Hymettian marble which tapers slightly towards the top. It is broken below and it has been re-worked above at the back to a rough curving surface as if someone had started to make it into a capital for the window column of a church. The sides are dressed with a toothed chisel at the edges and are smooth picked at the center. The back is rough picked. The letters run vertically from top to bottom. The inscription is complete at the right (lower) end, and only a little is missing at the left (top) as the meter shows. The inscribed face is marred by a modern graffito consisting of the name Stelios Katroulis, the date 1929, a cross and a steamboat.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ionian Islands in British Official Discourses; 1815-1864
    1 Constructing Ionian Identities: The Ionian Islands in British Official Discourses; 1815-1864 Maria Paschalidi Department of History University College London A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to University College London 2009 2 I, Maria Paschalidi, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 3 Abstract Utilising material such as colonial correspondence, private papers, parliamentary debates and the press, this thesis examines how the Ionian Islands were defined by British politicians and how this influenced various forms of rule in the Islands between 1815 and 1864. It explores the articulation of particular forms of colonial subjectivities for the Ionian people by colonial governors and officials. This is set in the context of political reforms that occurred in Britain and the Empire during the first half of the nineteenth-century, especially in the white settler colonies, such as Canada and Australia. It reveals how British understandings of Ionian peoples led to complex negotiations of otherness, informing the development of varieties of colonial rule. Britain suggested a variety of forms of government for the Ionians ranging from authoritarian (during the governorships of T. Maitland, H. Douglas, H. Ward, J. Young, H. Storks) to representative (under Lord Nugent, and Lord Seaton), to responsible government (under W. Gladstone’s tenure in office). All these attempted solutions (over fifty years) failed to make the Ionian Islands governable for Britain. The Ionian Protectorate was a failed colonial experiment in Europe, highlighting the difficulties of governing white, Christian Europeans within a colonial framework.
    [Show full text]
  • Registration Certificate
    1 The following information has been supplied by the Greek Aliens Bureau: It is obligatory for all EU nationals to apply for a “Registration Certificate” (Veveosi Engrafis - Βεβαίωση Εγγραφής) after they have spent 3 months in Greece (Directive 2004/38/EC).This requirement also applies to UK nationals during the transition period. This certificate is open- dated. You only need to renew it if your circumstances change e.g. if you had registered as unemployed and you have now found employment. Below we outline some of the required documents for the most common cases. Please refer to the local Police Authorities for information on the regulations for freelancers, domestic employment and students. You should submit your application and required documents at your local Aliens Police (Tmima Allodapon – Τμήμα Αλλοδαπών, for addresses, contact telephone and opening hours see end); if you live outside Athens go to the local police station closest to your residence. In all cases, original documents and photocopies are required. You should approach the Greek Authorities for detailed information on the documents required or further clarification. Please note that some authorities work by appointment and will request that you book an appointment in advance. Required documents in the case of a working person: 1. Valid passport. 2. Two (2) photos. 3. Applicant’s proof of address [a document containing both the applicant’s name and address e.g. photocopy of the house lease, public utility bill (DEH, OTE, EYDAP) or statement from Tax Office (Tax Return)]. If unavailable please see the requirements for hospitality. 4. Photocopy of employment contract.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ionian Islands COPY
    ∆ΩΡΕΑΝ ΑΝΤΙΤΥΠΟ FREE COPY PUBLICATION GRATUITE FRA OPUSCOLO GRATUITO ITA The Ionian Islands EJEMPLAR ESP GRATUITO GRATIS- www.visitgreece.gr AUSGABE Распространяется бесплатно GREEK NATIONAL TOURISM ORGANISATION THE IONIAN ISLANDS GREEK NATIONAL TOURISM ORGANISATION 04Corfu (Kerkyra) 22Diapontia Islands 26Paxoi (Paxi) 32Lefkada 50Kefalonia 68Ithaca (Ithaki) 74Zakynthos (Zante) CONTENTS 1. Cover page: Zakynthos, Navagio beach. Its white sand and turquoise waters attract thousands of visitors each year. Ionian Islands The Ionian Islands have a temperate climate, seawaters as deep as they are refreshing, in the area, reaching 4,406 m., registered as the greatest in the Mediterranean. verdant mountains, a rich cultural heritage and a carefree spirit; the ideal combination for Their mild, temperate climate makes them the ideal choice for vacation or permanent stay. your holidays during which you will enjoy a well-developed tourism infrastructure, hotels, In the wintertime, the mainland’s mountains buffer the bitter northern winds blowing to the restaurants, water sports centres, cultural events and numerous sights, historic monuments, direction of the islands while the hot summer weather is tempered by the mild northwestern and museums. meltemia winds and the sea breeze. The area’s air currents have turned many of the Ionian Scattered along the mainland’s western coastline, the Ionian Islands are a cluster of 12 Islands’ beaches into worldwide known destinations for windsurfing. large and small islands covering an area of 2,200 sq. km. There are six large ones: Zakynthos The Ionian Islands have been inhabited since the Paleolithic times. Since then, numerous (Zante), Ithaki (Ithaca), Kerkyra (Corfu), Kefalonia (Cephallonia), Lefkada (Leucas), and invaders and cultural influences have left their stamp on the islands.
    [Show full text]
  • Athens & 1 Day Cruise to 3 Argosaronic Islands
    Athens & 1 Day Cruise to 3 Argosaronic Islands Athens – 1 Day Cruise to Aegina, Hydra & Poros 4 Days / 3 Nights Daily Departures Day 1 – Arrival in Athens Upon arrival at Athens International Airport, you will be met by our representative and transferred to your hotel. Balance of the day at leisure. If time permits depending on your arrival time to Athens, you may enjoy one of our optional tours. (Cape Sounion or Athens By Night Tour with Traditional Greek show). Day 2 – Athens After breakfast at hotel, pick up for our Athens Sightseeing Tour. Our Athens Half Day Tour begins with a panoramic drive around Syntagma square, passing by many sightseeing hot spots such as National Garden, Hadrian’s Arch, St. Paul’s Church, Parliament, Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Catholic Cathedral and Schliemann’s House. We will then drive past the Athens Trilogy which includes the University of Athens, the Academy of Athens, and the National Library. Our licensed guide will make you feel as if you are experiencing firsthand Athens’s old and new history as you look at these stately buildings. We continue for a photo stop at Panathenaic Stadium, otherwise known as Kallimarmaro Stadium, where the first Olympic Games took place in 1896. As we proceed, we pass by Zappeion and the Temple of Olympian Zeus. Last but not least, we make our way to the archaeological site of Acropolis, an UNESCO’S world heritage monument and we visit Propylae, as well as the small Temple of Athena Nike. Of course, our visit shall not be completed without the Parthenon and Erechtheion.
    [Show full text]
  • Ionian Islands
    ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Ionian Islands Why Go? Corfu ............................. 479 The Ionian Islands (Τα Ιόνια Νησιά) stand apart from main- Paxi ...............................492 stream Greek life. With their cooler climate, abundant olive Antipaxi ........................495 groves, cypress trees and beautifully forested mountains, the Meganisi .......................500 Ionians are a lighter, greener version of Greece. The Vene- tians, French and British have shaped the architecture, cul- Kefallonia ...................... 501 ture and (excellent) cuisine, and the unique feel of Ionian Ithaki .............................509 life has been evoked from Homer to Durrell. Zakynthos......................512 Though the islands appear linked in a chain down the Kythira .......................... 518 west coast of mainlaind Greece (with the exception of Antikythira ....................523 Kythira, which sits at the southern tip of the Peloponnese), each has a distinct landscape and cultural history. Corfu Town combines Parisian-style arcades, Venetian alleyways and Italian-inspired delicacies. Kefallonia, Paxi and Ithaki Best Places to Eat preserve wild terrain and a relaxed feel. Lefkada has some » Vasilis (p 494 ) of the best beaches in Greece, if not the world. The Ionians » Casa Grec (p 505 ) off er something for adventure seekers, food lovers, culture vultures and beach bums alike. » Klimataria (p 490 ) » Tassia (p 509 ) » Paradise Beach (p 508 ) When to Go Corfu Town Best Places to °C/°F Temp Rainfall inches/mm Stay 40/104 0.79/20 30/86 » Emelisse Hotel (p 509 ) 0.39/15 » Niforos (p 506 ) 20/68 » Siorra Vittoria (p 484 ) 0.2/5 10/50 » Boschetto Hotel (p 497 ) 0/32 0 J FDNOSAJJMAM May Life is still Jul Escape the Sep Leaves quiet and the heat in the rest of change and the wildflowers are Greece and head harvest of robola abloom every- to its coolest grapes is happen- where.
    [Show full text]
  • Contemporary Kinematics of the South Aegean Area (Greece) Detected with Continuous GNSS Measurements
    EGU2020-7656, updated on 03 Oct 2021 https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-7656 EGU General Assembly 2020 © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Contemporary Kinematics of the South Aegean Area (Greece) Detected with Continuous GNSS Measurements Vassilis Sakkas, Chrysa Doxa, Andreas Tzanis, and Haralambos Kranis National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Department of Geology and the Geoenvironment, Athens, Greece ([email protected]) We examine the kinematic characteristics of the crustal deformation in the broader southern Aegean region using 47 permanent GNNS stations distributed across the eastern Peloponnesus, Attica, Cyclades, Dodecanese, Crete and the coast of western Anatolia. Our analysis is based on the study of velocity vectors relative to local reference points at the western and eastern halves of the study area, as well as on the strain field calculated from absolute velocity vectors across the study area. We demonstrate that the South Aegean region undergoes complex distributed block deformation. At the eastern end of the study area this varies from N210°-N220° extension and with crustal thinning across NE Peloponnesus – Attica, to N210°-N220° compression between the central- eastern Peloponnesus and western Crete, both consistent with the geodynamic setting of the Hellenic Subduction System. A principal feature of the S. Aegean crust appears to be a broad shear zone extending between the islands of Samos/Ikaria and Kalymnos, Paros/Naxos and Amorgos and Milos – Santorini; It exhibits left-lateral kinematics and its southern boundary appears to coincide with the Amorgos – Santorini ridge and comprise the Anhydros basin and associated volcanic field (including Columbo and Santorini).
    [Show full text]
  • The Rise and Fall of the 5/42 Regiment of Evzones: a Study on National Resistance and Civil War in Greece 1941-1944
    The Rise and Fall of the 5/42 Regiment of Evzones: A Study on National Resistance and Civil War in Greece 1941-1944 ARGYRIOS MAMARELIS Thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor in Philosophy The European Institute London School of Economics and Political Science 2003 i UMI Number: U613346 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U613346 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 9995 / 0/ -hoZ2 d X Abstract This thesis addresses a neglected dimension of Greece under German and Italian occupation and on the eve of civil war. Its contribution to the historiography of the period stems from the fact that it constitutes the first academic study of the third largest resistance organisation in Greece, the 5/42 regiment of evzones. The study of this national resistance organisation can thus extend our knowledge of the Greek resistance effort, the political relations between the main resistance groups, the conditions that led to the civil war and the domestic relevance of British policies.
    [Show full text]
  • Euboea and Athens
    Euboea and Athens Proceedings of a Colloquium in Memory of Malcolm B. Wallace Athens 26-27 June 2009 2011 Publications of the Canadian Institute in Greece Publications de l’Institut canadien en Grèce No. 6 © The Canadian Institute in Greece / L’Institut canadien en Grèce 2011 Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Euboea and Athens Colloquium in Memory of Malcolm B. Wallace (2009 : Athens, Greece) Euboea and Athens : proceedings of a colloquium in memory of Malcolm B. Wallace : Athens 26-27 June 2009 / David W. Rupp and Jonathan E. Tomlinson, editors. (Publications of the Canadian Institute in Greece = Publications de l'Institut canadien en Grèce ; no. 6) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-0-9737979-1-6 1. Euboea Island (Greece)--Antiquities. 2. Euboea Island (Greece)--Civilization. 3. Euboea Island (Greece)--History. 4. Athens (Greece)--Antiquities. 5. Athens (Greece)--Civilization. 6. Athens (Greece)--History. I. Wallace, Malcolm B. (Malcolm Barton), 1942-2008 II. Rupp, David W. (David William), 1944- III. Tomlinson, Jonathan E. (Jonathan Edward), 1967- IV. Canadian Institute in Greece V. Title. VI. Series: Publications of the Canadian Institute in Greece ; no. 6. DF261.E9E93 2011 938 C2011-903495-6 The Canadian Institute in Greece Dionysiou Aiginitou 7 GR-115 28 Athens, Greece www.cig-icg.gr THOMAS G. PALAIMA Euboea, Athens, Thebes and Kadmos: The Implications of the Linear B References 1 The Linear B documents contain a good number of references to Thebes, and theories about the status of Thebes among Mycenaean centers have been prominent in Mycenological scholarship over the last twenty years.2 Assumptions about the hegemony of Thebes in the Mycenaean palatial period, whether just in central Greece or over a still wider area, are used as the starting point for interpreting references to: a) Athens: There is only one reference to Athens on a possibly early tablet (Knossos V 52) as a toponym a-ta-na = Ἀθήνη in the singular, as in Hom.
    [Show full text]
  • Violence, Resistance and Collaboration in a Greek Borderland: the Case of the Muslim Chams of Epirus
    «Qualestoria» n. 2, dicembre 2015 Violence, resistance and collaboration in a Greek borderland: the case of the Muslim Chams of Epirus di Spyros Tsoutsoumpis Abstract ‒ Violence, resistance and collaboration in a Greek borderland: the case of the Muslim Chams of Epirus The ethnic infighting that took place in Thesprotia between the Greek and Albanian communi- ties during the Axis occupation has been described as a forgotten conflict. Indeed, until recently, the only existing studies were those of local «organic» intellectuals who argued that the Alba- nian Muslim minority collaborated collectively first with the Italian and then with the German occupiers in the hope that an Axis victory would lead to the eventual creation of a Greater Alba- nian state. The article will challenge these views and argue that the conflict was shaped by local issues and antagonisms that predated the war and were often unrelated to nationalist agendas. Politics were used by local actors of all nationalities as a means of expressing local differences; however, the root of the conflict must be sought in communal relations. Both the victims and the perpetrators knew each other, shared common cultural codes and often had longstanding grievances. But this was not a parochial conflict waged between pre-modern peasants. Violence became possible solely as a result of the war and the presence of supra-local actors – the Re- sistance organisations, the Axis militaries and the British Military Mission – who gave peasants the opportunity and means by which to settle their differences. The presence of these groups served to nationalise the ongoing local struggles and led ultimately to an escalation of violence, resulting in the bloody stand-off that took place in the summer of 1944.
    [Show full text]