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50 Climate Solutions from Cities in the People's Republic of China

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50 Climate Solutions from Cities in the People's Republic of China Climate Solutions from Cities in the People’s Republic of China Best Practices from Cities Taking Action on Climate Change This publication showcases innovative case studies from cities in the People’s Republic of China that are mitigating against and adapting to climate change. Solutions being implemented in these cities are proving that reducing carbon dioxide emissions and protecting the environment need not sacrifi ce economic prosperity. This publication is an initiative of the Asian Development Bank to support e orts of the People’s Republic of China to address climate change and showcase innovations in low-carbon city development. The sharing of these examples could inspire other cities and drive further innovation. About the Asian Development Bank ADB is committed to achieving a prosperous, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable Asia and the Pacifi c, while sustaining its e orts to eradicate extreme poverty. Established in , it is owned by members— from the region. Its main instruments for helping its developing member countries are policy dialogue, loans, equity investments, guarantees, grants, and technical assistance. CLIMATE SOLUTIONS FROM CITIES IN THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA Best Practices from Cities Taking Action on Climate Change NOVEMBER ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK www.adb.org CLIMATE SOLUTIONS FROM CITIES IN THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA Best Practices from Cities Taking Action on Climate Change NOVEMBER ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK Creative Commons Attribution . IGO license (CC BY . IGO) © Asian Development Bank ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City, Metro Manila, Philippines Tel ; Fax www.adb.org Some rights reserved. Published in . ISBN ---- (print), ---- (electronic) Publication Stock No. TCS- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/./TCS- The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent. ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by ADB in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or by using the term “country” in this document, ADB does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution . IGO license (CC BY . IGO) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/./igo/. By using the content of this publication, you agree to be bound by the terms of this license. For attribution, translations, adaptations, and permissions, please read the provisions and terms of use at https://www.adb.org/terms-use£openaccess. This CC license does not apply to non-ADB copyright materials in this publication. If the material is attributed to another source, please contact the copyright owner or publisher of that source for permission to reproduce it. ADB cannot be held liable for any claims that arise as a result of your use of the material. Please contact [email protected] if you have questions or comments with respect to content, or if you wish to obtain copyright permission for your intended use that does not fall within these terms, or for permission to use the ADB logo. Notes: In this publication, “¥” refers to United States dollars. ADB recognizes “China” as the People’s Republic of China. Corrigenda to ADB publications may be found at http://www.adb.org/publications/corrigenda. Contents Foreword v Weights and Measures viii Methodology Preface vi Currency Equivalent viii Index Acknowledgments vii Introduction Abbreviations viii City Solutions City Solutions ENERGY Passive Buildings Deliver Maximizing Energy Recovery at Innovative Technology Brings Decarbonization and Wastewater Treatment Facility Near Zero Energy Building Improve Living Standards SHIJIAZHUANG, Hebei BEIJING QINHUANGDAO, Hebei Panda Power: Turning the Winds of Change for Solar Micro Grids Provide Sun into Fun District Heating Green Energy and Fight Poverty DATONG, Shanxi HOHHOT, Inner Mongolia WUZHONG, Ningxia Public Sector Leading the Charge Win-Win Scheme Turns Combining Solar Power and with Energy Improvements Pig Waste into Power Organic Farming GUANGZHOU, Guangdong HENGSHUI, Hebei HANCHUAN, Hubei River Water Keeping District Heating and Cooling Chongqing Ice Cool Powered by Air, Ground, and Waste CHONGQING QINGDAO, Shandong E-Commerce Era Brings Rooftop Solar Energy Green Growth Opportunities Cuts Costs and Carbon GUANGZHOU, Guangdong QINGDAO, Shandong LAND USE AND RESILIENCE Reforestation Captures Carbon Redevelopment Incorporates Linking Green Spaces and Boosts the Economy Sustainable Design for Cyclists DAXING’ANLING, Heilongjiang SHANGHAI XINING, Qinghai Saplings Sequester Carbon Sponge Infrastructure Improves World’s Largest Beach Park and Attract Tourists Resilience and Water Security Serves as Flood Defense BEIJING QINGDAO, Shandong WUHAN, Hubei Green Infrastructure to Holistic Approach to Water Innovative Low-Carbon Improve Climate Resiliency for Climate Adaptation Business Development CHANGDE, Hunan NINGBO, Zhejiang SHANGHAI iii Looking for a specific city? See INDEX on page WASTE Smart Route Planning Tool Changing Attitudes with Cuts Emissions Improved Waste Management WUHAI, Inner Mongolia NINGBO, Zhejiang Responsible Recycling Turning Waste into Walls of Kitchen Waste Cuts Emissions WEIHAI, Shandong CHENGDU, Sichuan Extracting Energy from Green Haven Rises from Sludge Cuts Coal and Pollution the Ashes of Old Landfill Site SHANGHAI WUHAN, Hubei CLIMATE ACTION Empowering the Next Generation Decoupling Emissions and Residential Communities Creating for Climate Action Growth with Market-Based Tools Change from the Ground Up WUHAN, Hubei SHENZHEN, Guangdong BEIJING Growing Gross Domestic Product Low-Carbon Collective Gamifying Green Lifestyles While Reducing Emissions Inspires and Educates for 3% of the World QINGDAO, Shandong ZHONGSHAN, Guangdong HANGZHOU, Zhejiang Ambitious and 100% Compliant Growing Up: E²cient, Citizens at the Heart Emissions Trading Scheme Vertical Farming of a Low-Carbon Future SHANGHAI BEIJING WUHAN, Hubei Youth Network Engages and Inspires Planning for the Future Tomorrow’s Climate Leaders with Smart Data and Financing GUANGZHOU, Guangdong HEFEI, Anhui Economic Incentives to Reduce Low-Carbon Passport Consumption and Go Green Improves Ecotourism SUZHOU, Jiangsu NANPING, Fujian MOBILITY Carpooling Tackles Congestion Speedy and Comfortable Commute Bus Rapid Transit and Emissions with Shared Bus Service Unlocks Urban Mobility BEIJING BEIJING YICHANG, Hubei Electric Taxis Replace Cycling Scheme Incentivizes Zero-Emission Hydrogen Traditional Fleet Carbon Reductions Bus Fleet TAIYUAN, Shanxi WUHAN, Hubei FOSHAN, Guangdong Supercapacitor Techno logy Leading Buses Go Truly Zero Emission Cleaner Mobility the Charge for Public Transport with Solar Power through Car Sharing HUAI’AN, Jiangsu SHANGHAI CHONGQING iv CONTENTS Foreword Cities’ Role in Low- Carbon and Climate- Resilient Development Developing Asia’s cities must bring forth innovative solutions to protect them against climate change and set the pace for national policies. The world is undergoing the largest wave of urban growth in history, with more people living in cities now than in rural areas. This is nowhere more visible than in developing Asia, where new and existing cities and towns are growing with incredible speed. Asian cities are expected to contribute to two-thirds of the world’s urban population growth by 2020. Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, especially carbon dioxide, are growing alongside this trend of urbanization. GHG emissions have a significant impact on health, water resources, agriculture, fisheries, and tourism. The region is particularly exposed to climate risk due to its geography; and low incomes, poor infrastructure, and insu²cient adaptive capacity further exacerbate its climate vulnerability. Rising risk and vulnerability jeopardize the hard-won socioeconomic gains of recent years and continued economic growth. Climate change could cut developing Asia’s gross domestic product by more than 10% by year 2100, if no action is taken. By taking the lead on low-carbon development, cities have the opportunity to turn the wheel around. In addition to reducing GHG emissions, they can engage in an important dialogue about sustainable development, directly address local issues, implement environmental improvement measures, and create green job opportunities. The best solutions to climate change often come from cities, which directly experience its consequences. Sharing good practice examples may inspire other cities in their quest to ensure that innovation and climate proofing go hand in hand with further economic development. Putting forth low-carbon development strategies also allows cities to position themselves as major players in climate change mitigation, and set an example for the development of national emissions reduction policies. The Asian Development Bank is committed to supporting the shift toward a low-carbon and climate-resilient development path. Amy Leung Director General, East Asia Department
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