UNESCO Symposium and Conference on Freedom of Expression

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

UNESCO Symposium and Conference on Freedom of Expression No. 179 Challenging the Holocaust Taboo Since 1990 February 2011 UNESCO Symposium and Conference on Freedom of Expression "UNESCO promotes freedom of expression and freedom of the press as a basic human right, through sensitization and monitoring activities. It also fosters media independence and pluralism as prerequisites and major factors of democratization by providing advisory services on media legislation and sensitizing governments, parliamentarians and other decision-makers." ollowing are four letters cisms of her actions with regard to up through UNESCO bureaucratic sent to leading partici- freedom of expression. The pur- ranks to—where? F pants of this UNESCO pose of these letters from CODOH The vast majority of UNESCO Symposium and copied to person- is to make the hypocrisy of UNES- field offices are outside the Euro- nel in UNESCO Headquarters and CO claims about supporting free- pean Union and North America—in to its field offices throughout the dom of expression, when it does so short, out in the big world where world. The letters went to: only for some, will be obvious to accusations of anti-Semitism are Irina Bokova, Director-General growing increasingly ineffective. of UNESCO. Frank La Rue, Special Rappor- Irina Bokova teur on the promotion and protec- Director-General of UNESCO tion of the right to freedom of opi- UNESCO Headquarters nion and expression. Place de Fontenoy Jean-François Julliard, Paris, France Secretary General Reporters Without Borders 20 January 2011 At this point the Secretart- General opened the Symposium Dear Director-General: with a talk significantly focused on UNESCO proclaims on its Free Expression. Free Expression Website that: "Freedom of informa- here, Free Press there, Free Speech tion (FOI) is a fundamental human Irena Bokova here, again and again. It was unbe- right as stated in the UN General lievably blind to the issues of free Assembly 1946, Resolution 59." her associates worldwide. The expression in Europe so I have in- UNESCO states that its awareness of this double standard cluded it here, with my response. "mandate as set out in its 1945 will drift from office to office and, It is understood that Ms. Bokova Constitution specifically in mandat- will not respond publicly to criti- if we stay with it, will slowly rise 1 ing the Organization to 'promote Frank La Rue, to the development and strengthen- the free flow of ideas by word and Special Rapporteur on the pro- ing of effective democratic sys- image.'" motion and protection of the tems." I presume that you are aware of right to freedom of opinion and What do you make then of the the fact that if I go to Germany or expression fact that in France, where UNES- Israel to argue for a free exchange Palais des Nations CO is head-quartered in Paris, there of ideas on the question of the CH-1211 Geneva 10 is no freedom for individuals to WWII German WMD (homicidal Switzerland fully exercise their right to freedom gas-chambers) I will be arrested, of opinion and expression when it prosecuted, and in all likelihood Fax: +41 22 917 9006 comes to asking questions about imprisoned because I will have Email: [email protected] fragments of World War II history? questioned publicly what the Ger- One such question is: "What proof man and Israeli States demand that 21 January 2011 is there that the German WMD I not question. In your published (homicidal gassing chambers) ac- "credo" for UNESCO, which you Dear Mr. Frank La Rue: tually existed?" Remember the Ira- refer to as a "New Humanism," you qi WMD fraud? write that you will "not cede" with On 26 January you will give the What do you make of the fact regard to the "dignity of every hu- keynote address to the two-day that the French citizen Vincent man being." UNESCO symposium and confe- Reynouard is presently imprisoned Director General Bokova: do rence on the status of press freedom for what the French State holds to you personally find it "dignified" to worldwide, freedom of expression be a "thought crime"—questioning cooperate via your office with the on the internet, and the safety of this or that fraction of the orthodox imprisonment of men and women journalists. These are matters that I Holocaust story? for thought crimes? Those who am interested in. Have you looked into the matter hold that the German WMD of this French prisoner? Have you charges should be examined in the decided to not look into it? I see routine way that all other historical that recently, in your position of questions are examined? Special Rapporteur for UNESCO If you do, there are men and you have addressed the right to women in UNESCO Headquarters freedom of opinion and expression and in UNESCO field offices all for folk who live in Tunisia, China, over the world who would like to Mexico, Italy, Colombia, Venezu- know how you can dignify that po- ela and even in The Maldives. Are sition. So would I. you suggesting perhaps that the Sincerely, Maldivians have the right to free- Frank La Rue dom of opinion and expression Bradley R Smith while Frenchmen do not? I have here your Statement to Committee for Open Debate Please don't take this the wrong the Fourteenth session of the Hu- on the Holocaust way. It is my view that you are en- man Rights Council at Geneva, 3 PO Box 439016 titled to your opinion, and that you June 2010, on the promotion and San Ysidro CA 92143 have the right to express it, as does protection of the right to freedom Tel: 209 682 5327 the Director-General of UNESCO, of opinion and expression. With E-mail: [email protected] Irina Bokova. Nevertheless, it these remarks you note that "The Web: www.codoh.com would be interesting to hear you Human Rights Council, through NOTE: This letter will be copied explain why Vincent Reynouard is resolution 12/16, asserted that the to personnel at UNESCO Head- imprisoned for stating publicly that exercise of the right to freedom of quarters and to UNESCO Field Of- he questions what the French State opinion and expression is one of fices throughout the Arab states holds to be true regarding one the essential foundations of a dem- and in North America. ocratic society, and is instrumental Continued on page 12 2 The Holocaust in 2525 by Jett Rucker ost people who appre- they will not be recognized—none tations. None of us will ever know ciate what an invi- of them, by anyone, at any time, if they’re correct unless we test M dious mythology it is with occasional, obscure exceptions them by looking back from today at that today passes for the ―history‖ among specialists and collectors of the histories of yesteryear, which is of the holocaust are frustrated by curiosities. where my assumption comes from how little progress that history has As to the larger question of how in the first place. made in the direction of truth in the the history and, alongside it, the I do not consider my predictions decades that revisionists have been myth, will develop, I’ll first state a to be sensitive to future events. Ci- active. Over the past thirty years or few assumptions and caveats. My vilization may fry itself to a cinder so, the horrors experienced by the conclusions reflect my tentative in a nuclear holocaust (remember victims of the holocaust have been belief that over time, as the history that kind of holocaust?), a Jewish magnified and broadened while the of a certain time, place, and event state may expand to encompass demonization of Germans has be- ―fades‖ and loses both detail and everything from the Euphrates to come more vicious and the sup- the Nile, or may morph into a pan- pression of dissenting views, stea- My speculation concerns Semitic simulacrum of its present dily more thorough and brutal. It is what that cabal among us self at peace (or war) with similar fair for revisionists to wonder: neighbors, all bearing names that where is this all heading, and how whom we call “historians” we would recognize today. Ameri- will it ―end up‖? Some of the more will be telling us, and each ca may be the hegemon, or China, egocentric among us secondarily other, about the Jewish ex- or Nauru, for that matter. My spec- wonder: will any of today’s revi- perience in Europe from ulation concerns what that cabal sionists ever be recognized as the 1938 to . perhaps the among us whom we call ―histo- first expositors of the truth? present year of 2525. rians‖ will be telling us, and each As for that secondary question, other, about the Jewish experience the answer is simple and obvious to in Europe from 1938 to . perhaps emotional potency, it grows more me: revisionists who today are ac- the present year of 2525. The Jew- accurate. It grows more accurate, tive or already dead will gain no ish nation, with or without territory, first and foremost, from the gradual lasting recognition, as I hope to may have shrunk to numeric and erosion of falsehoods from its de- demonstrate in the following, but influential insignificance, or it may tails. Along the way, here and there is another surprise among my be able to claim allegiance from there, but rather sparsely, a detail or conclusions on this point that may some double-digit percentage of the impression is ―picked up‖ and add- console: their views, at least in the world’s (surviving) population. ed to the account. Some of these negative—as to what did not hap- None of these things much affect details will, of course, be condi- pen, or was not done—will prevail the course of history.
Recommended publications
  • Robert Faurisson, Ecrits Re'visionnistes, Table of Contents
    Ecrits Révisionnistes (1974-1998) translated from the French by S.Mundi By Robert Faurisson Table of Contents Historian Suffers Savage Beating Just who is Robert Faurisson? An Interview with the Author Chapters 1 through 4 Chapter 1: Against the Law Chapter 2: Nature of this Book Chapter 3: Historical Revisionism Chapter 4: The Official History Chapters 5 through 8 Chapter 5: Revisionism's Successes/Failures Chapter 6: Holocaust Propaganda Chapter 7: Gas Chambers Chapter 8: The Holocaust Witnesses Chapters 9 through 12 Chapter 9: Other Mystifications of WWII Chapter 10: A Universal Butchery Chapter 11: Who Wanted War? Chapter 12: Did the French Want War?Chapters 13 through 16 Chapter 13: Did Germans Want War? Chapter 14: British Masters of War Propaganda Chapter 15: British Intro Nazi Crime Shows Chapter 16: Americans & Soviets one-up British Chapters 17 through 20 Chapter 17: At Last a Fraud Denounced,1995 Chapter 18: Jewish Propaganda Chapter 19: Jews Impose a 'Creed of the Holocaust' Chapter 20: Historical Sciences Resist the Creed Chapters 21 through 24 Chapter 21: For a Revisionism with Gusto Chapter 22: A Conflict Without End Chapter 23: Future of Repression & the Internet Chapter 24: A Worsening Repression Chapter 25, Notes and References Chapter 25: The Duty of Resistance Notes and References Historian Suffers Savage Beating One of Europe's most prominent Holocaust revisionists, Dr. Robert Faurisson, was severely injured in a nearly fatal attack on September 16, 1989. After spraying a stinging gas into his face, temporarily blinding him, three Jewish assailants punched Dr. Faurisson to the ground and then repeatedly kicked him in the face and chest.
    [Show full text]
  • Case of Insubmission.Indd
    Heresy 1 Heresy in Twenty-First Century France A case of insubmission to the “Holocaust” dogma Georges M. Theil Preface by Robert Faurisson Original Title: Un Cas d’insoumission: Comment on devient révisionniste (Samizdat Publications, 2002) Translated from the French by Nuovo Ordine Europeo, Trieste, Italy Historical Review Press Sussex, England 2006 2 Heresy ISBN: 0-906879-34-5 Heresy 3 Editor’s foreword On October 7, 2005, the author was convicted by a court in Limoges, where he had sent his book to two prominent wartime résistants and an orthodox historian, of “Holocaust denial” or, as the relevant law puts it, for “disputing... the existence of one or more crimes against humanity as defined by the charter of the International Military Tribunal” at Nuremberg in 1945. His sentence is the heaviest yet handed down under that law, dating from 1990: six months’ imprisonment without remission, five years’ political ineligibility (he is a former Front National regional councillor), permanent confiscation of everything the police had seized at his house (computer, books, documents) and a fine of €30,000. Also, he was ordered to pay damages amounting to nearly €40,000, and will have to bear the costs of publication of the decision in the national and regional press. Another, similar judgement befell him on January 3, 2006 in Lyon, where he had given an informal television interview: again, six months' imprisonment, a heavy fine, damages. His appeals in the two cases have been rejected, the penalties upheld. He remains free pending appeal to the highest court, the Cour de Cassation.
    [Show full text]
  • Penalizing Holocaust Denial: a View from Europe
    Penalizing Holocaust Denial: A View from Europe Aleksandra Gliszczyńska-Grabias* The visual evidence and the verbal testimony of starvation, cruelty and bestiality were so overpowering as to leave me a bit sick. In one room, where [there] were piled up twenty or thirty naked men, killed by starvation, George Patton would not even enter. He said that he would get sick if he did so. I made the visit deliberately, in or- der to be in a position to give first-hand evidence of these things if ever, in the future, there develops a tendency to charge these allegations merely to “propaganda.” 1 General Dwight D. Eisenhower. The alleged Hitlerian gas chambers and the alleged genocide of the Jews form one and the same historical lie, which permitted a gigantic financial swindle whose chief beneficiaries have been the State of Israel and international Zionism, and whose main victims have been the German people and the Palestinian people as a whole. 2 Robert Faurisson. I. INTRODUCTION Incorporating Holocaust denial into the catalogue of issues governed by legal provi- sions, and in particular by the provisions of criminal law, raises a number of under- standable doubts. Aside from the controversies related to the indisputable interference with freedom of speech, there are problems concerning the form of legal provisions that would ban the dissemination of the negationists’ theories, as well as difficulties in guaranteeing the effectiveness and consistency of their proper enforcement.3 * Research Assistant, Poznań Human Rights Centre, Institute of Legal Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences; Graduate Fellow, Yale Initiative for the Interdisciplinary Study of Anti- semitism (YIISA), Yale University.
    [Show full text]
  • Rapport Van Bevindingen Adviescollege Dialooggroep Slavernijverleden
    Rapport van Bevindingen Adviescollege Dialooggroep Slavernijverleden jezelf opdraaien het tempo opvoeren zodat de ketenen van het verleden strak komen te staan ankerketting die het schip van uwe staat & samenleving staaft tot uiterst doel: jezelf opgeheven tot nieuwer symboliek en een zoekmachine later van het van zeg je jee wat gaat de teller snel ogen dicht sta je hoog op een dak in het land voelt hoe je in duister valt en er nullen rollen: de nulstand van samenzijn — wit en zwart nu één Ketenen Verleden antoine de kom inhoudsopgave 1. Woord vooraf 5 2. Samenvatting 7 3. Opdracht 10 4. Proces 11 4.1 Algemeen 11 4.2 Caribisch deel van het Koninkrijk 12 4.3 Nederland 12 4.3.1 Belangenorganisaties 12 4.3.2 Opzet van de dialogen, publiekscampagne en burgerpanel 13 4.4 Wetenschappelijke inbreng 14 5. Ontwikkelingen in de samenleving 15 5.1 Internationaal 15 5.2 Nederland 17 5.3 Sectoren in de samenleving 19 5.3.1 Arbeidsmarkt 19 5.3.2 Onderwijs 20 5.3.3 Sport 22 5.3.4 Zorg 23 5.3.5 Media en cultuur 23 5.3.6 Justitie en veiligheid 24 6. Resultaten 25 6.1 Resultaten van de dialogen 25 6.1.1 Brede maatschappelijke dialogen 25 6.1.2 Sectorale dialogen 27 6.1.3 Gesprekken met jongeren 29 6.1.4 Dialogen in Caribisch deel van het Koninkrijk 31 6.1.5 Slot 32 6.2 Wetenschappelijke adviezen 33 6.2.1 Bijdrage van wetenschappers 33 6.2.2 Juridische aspecten 35 6.2.3 Voorstellen wetenschappers 37 7.
    [Show full text]
  • Smith's Report, No
    SMITH’S REPORT On the Holocaust Controversy No. 146 www.Codoh.com January 2008 Challenging the Holocaust Taboo Since 1990 THE MAN WHO SAW HIS OWN LIVER Introduction: Death and Taxes Richard “Chip” Smith Nine Banded Books is a new publishing house that has chosen to make my manu- script, The Man Who Saw His Own Liver, its first publication, which is an honor I very much appreciate. Chip Smith is the head honcho there and has done everything right, be- ginning with the imaginative idea of transposing the format of my one-character play, The Man Who Stopped Paying, into that of a short novel, The Man Who Saw His Own Liver. Not one word has been changed. It has been formatted in a simple, unique, and imaginative way, and is followed by a coda that, again, is an imaginative choice that never would have occurred to me. The Man Who Saw His Own Liver is at the printer now and we expect to have it to hand the first week in February. Following is the elegant and rather brilliant introduction written by the publisher. radley Smith is one of those writers. Like Hunter Thompson or Hubert Selby; like B Brautigan, Bukowski, or the Beats. You read him when you’re young. You read him with a rush of discovery never to be forgotten. The prose is clean and relaxed and punctuated with a distinct, tumbling, rhythmic flair. It goes down easy. It makes you want to write. The world Smith made is suffused with a restless vitality that feels personal and true.
    [Show full text]
  • Legal Studies | 2020 Chapter Showcase
    LEGAL STUDIES | 2020 CHAPTER SHOWCASE LEXINGTON BOOKS An Imprint of Rowman & Littlefield LEXINGTON BOOKS CHAPTER SHOWCASE FROM THE EDITOR Lexington Books is committed to publishing high-quality legal studies scholarship across the many topics and subdisciplines of the field. Our books transcend disciplinary divides and use a variety of viewpoints to address topics related to law and justice across international borders, communities, cultures, races, identities, and political lines. We offer the most current and premium academic thought in the field for scholars, researchers, and students. The chapters included here highlight compelling and constructive research from some of our recently published titles, ranging from books that examine the impact of social media on not only our legal systems but also our society as a whole to volumes analyzing freedom of speech and the often ignored weight of language. Our legal studies publications are written by diverse and innovative thinkers exploring areas like international law, legal writing, tax law, constitutional law, and Supreme Court jurisprudence. In the spirit of expanding the practice and pursuit of law I am actively working to broaden our focus to include titles on environmental law, socio-legal issues, medical law, immigration and refugee reform, LGBTQ+ rights, and AI in our criminal justice systems. I invite you to publish your next scholarly book with Lexington Books. We publish monographs, edited collections, and revised dissertations by emerging and established scholars, including interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary works. Lexington Books offers an expedited decision-making process, peer review, and a rapid production process to ensure that your research is published quickly. We publish high-quality books with full-color covers and we market our new titles aggressively around the globe.
    [Show full text]
  • Review of Armenian Studies 33 No
    REVIEW OF ARMENIAN STUDIES A Biannual Journal of History, Politics, and International Relations 33no: 2016 Facts and Comments Ömer E. LÜTEM Germany’s Policies on Armenians During World War I Barış ÖZDAL Economic Factors of the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict Nika CHITADZE Karabakh Problem in the Light of Global and Regional Developments Yıldız Deveci BOZKUŞ Enemies to the Death or Friends for Life? Looking Into Prejudice Against Turks Amongst Armenians in Armenia Armand SAĞ After the Relocation M. Törehan SERDAR BOOK REVIEWS REVIEW OF ARMENIAN STUDIES A Biannual Journal of History, Politics, and International Relations 2016, No: 33 EDITOR Ömer Engin LÜTEM MANAGING EDITOR Mehmet Oğuzhan TULUN EDITORIAL BOARD In Alphabetical Order Prof. Dr. Seçil KARAL AKGÜN Alev KILIÇ (Ret. Ambassador, Prof. Dr. Sadi ÇAYCI Director of the Center for Eurasian Studies) (Başkent University) Ömer E. LÜTEM Prof. Dr. Kemal ÇİÇEK (Ret. Ambassador) Dr. Şükrü ELEKDAĞ Prof. Dr. Nurşen MAZICI (Ret. Ambassador) (Marmara University) Prof. Dr. Metin HÜLAGÜ Prof. Dr. Hikmet ÖZDEMİR (Erciyes University) (Political Scientist) Dr. Bilal N. ŞİMŞİR (Ret. Ambassador, Historian) ADVISORY BOARD In Alphabetical Order Ertuğrul APAKAN Prof. Dr. Justin MCCARTHY (Ret. Ambassador) (University of Louisville) Prof. Dr. Nedret KURAN BURÇOĞLU Prof. Dr. Jeremy SALT (Boğaziçi University) (Bilkent University) Ahmet Altay CENGİZER Prof. Dr. Mehmet SARAY (Ambassador) (Historian) Dr. Edward ERICKSON Prof. Dr. Norman STONE (Historian) (Bilkent University) Uluç GÜRKAN Prof. Dr. Ömer TURAN (Journalist) (Middle East Technical University) Prof. Dr. Yusuf HALAÇOĞLU Prof. Dr. Hakan YAVUZ (Member of the Parliament) (Utah University) Prof. Dr. Enver KONUKÇU PUBLISHER Ali Kenan ERBULAN Review of Armenian Studies is published biannually Review of Armenian Studies is a refereed journal.
    [Show full text]
  • The Revisionist Clarion Oooooooooooooooooooooooooo
    THE REVISIONIST CLARION OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER ABOUT HISTORICAL REVISIONISM AND THE CRISIS OF IMPERIAL POWERS oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo TOWARDS THE DESTRUCTION OF ISRAEL AND THE ROLLING BACK OF USA oooooooooooooooooo Issue Nr. 19 Winter 2006 <revclar -at- yahoo.com.au> http://geocities.com/ilrestodelsiclo/clar/clarindex.html alternative archives http://vho.org/aaargh/engl/engl.html http://aaargh.com.mx/engl/engl.html http://litek.ws/aaargh/engl/engl.html ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo I have spent the last 14 months researching historical revisionism and holocaust denial for a major upcoming project, and as a result have seen the destructive results denying the Holocaust can do. Nick Morris, New Criminologist CONTENTS The UN Decides a Universal Ban on Revisionism, Robert Faurisson Annan: Holocaust deniers 'bigots' Call by 19 Historians for the Repeal of Antirevisionist Law and Several Statutory Clauses Statement by Professor Robert Faurisson on the subject of an appeal by nineteen historians Arab Role in Holocaust Overlooked by U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum ——————oooOOO§§§OOOooo—————— THE NEW MAGIC PERSIAN CARPET Revisionism in Iran, in France and in the World Israel has created a real holocaust for Palestinians: Abdullah Mohammad Sindi "[This] is Discussed Only in Intellectually and Educationally Retarded Milieus" World scholars back Iran's denial of Holocaust THE REVISIONIST CLARION / 19 / Winter 2006 A number of prominent world historians and scholars supported the recent remarks of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad on Holocaust Yad Vashem worried by Iranian Holocaust denial Denial of Holocaust nothing new in Iran Ties to Hitler led to plots against British and Jews, Edwin Black Iran’s Ahmadinejad calls on free debate on Holocaust ——————oooOOO§§§OOOooo—————— "SALVADOR OPTION" DEATH SQUADS INTO ACTION The Proposed Iranian Oil Bourse, By Krassimir Petrov The Guerilla War for Iraq’s Oil, Mike Whitney Not guilty.
    [Show full text]
  • The Holocaust and the American Culture: the Perception of the Holocaust in Novick’S the Holocaust in American Life
    People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research Larbi Ben M’hidi University-Oum El Bouaghi Faculty of Letters and Languages Department of English The Holocaust and the American Culture: The Perception of the Holocaust in Novick’s The Holocaust in American Life A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master in Anglo-American studies by: BOUTABBA Halima Supervisor: Mr. FILALI Billel Examiner: Dr. MAAMRI Fatima 2014-2015 I undertake that all materials presented for examination in my own work have not been written for me, in a whole or in part, by any other person(s). I also undertake that any quotation or paraphrase from the published or unpublished works by another person has been duly acknowledged. Accordingly, I assume liability for any mistakes or inadequacies that may appear in any part of the final product. Oum el Bouaghi ……./ ……./ 2014 The condidate’s name and signature: ABSTRACT The perception of the Holocaust in the American life traces the American attitudes towards the Holocaust from the immediate post WWII Era until the 1990’s. Unquestionably, the American reception of the Holocaust endured a drastic shift due to a set of factors that shaped and crystallized the American public memory concerning the Holocaust. Certainly, the Holocaust has always been addressed as the world’s bloodiest devilish events of all times and consequently became the paradigm of ultimate evil. The uniqueness of the American acuity of the Holocaust lays in the fact that the Holocaust eventually became a part of the American collective memory especially after the establishment of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum as the indictor of the Americans’ absolute commitment to the remembrance and commemoration of the Jewish legacy.
    [Show full text]
  • Racism, Pluralism and Democracy in Australia
    RACISM, PLURALISM AND DEMOCRACY IN AUSTRALIA Re-conceptualising racial vilification legislation TAMSIN CLARKE A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Faculty of Law University of N.S.W. February 2005 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis took me many years to complete, partly because it opened my eyes to a different view of the world from that which I had held as a practising solicitor in the area of trusts and funds management. I then needed to explain these new perceptions to myself before I could put them on paper, and needed to find a new style of writing to do it in. I thank my supervisors along the way for their patience and assistance in helping me attempt this. The resulting failings are mine, not theirs: looking back on the result, I agree with my husband that I may have made a hard job of it. I am grateful to Justice Margaret Stone who encouraged my first steps many years ago when she was still teaching at University of New South Wales, and to my subsequent supervisors: Professor Arthur Glass, Melinda Jones, and Kathy Bowrey, each of whom challenged and inspired me with their different perspectives. Co-supervisor Professor Colin Tatz, formerly Professor of Politics and Head of the Genocide Centre at Macquarie University, now of the Australian National University, Canberra, taught me to consider legal issues from a political perspective, encouraged me to publish my early writings, and motivated me to learn more about the Jewish side of my heritage. Kerrie Daley of the University of New South Wales Law Faculty was wonderfully helpful and David Dixon, Associate Dean (Research) Faculty of Law, was unfailingly supportive, even when he must have despaired of the thesis being completed.
    [Show full text]
  • 2. Freedom of Speech: Legislation and Interpretation
    Free speech, tolerance, offence and diversity: A comparative study of France and Denmark using the cases of Dieudonné and Yahya Hassan Charlotte Karen Elliott-Harvey Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds School of Media and Communication February 2018 i Declaration of authorship The candidate confirms that the work submitted is her own, except where work which has formed part of jointly authored publications has been included. The contribution of the candidate and the other authors to this work has been explicitly indicated below. Footnote 13 in Chapter 2 of the thesis - Freedom of speech: legislation and interpretation - makes reference to a section of a multiple-authored working paper. The candidate wrote all the main sections of the working paper, and one of the co-authors, Alisha Patel, provided edits of these. Each of the co-authors wrote their respective sections: “4.1. Egypt: Hate speech in the post‑January 25th Uprising (Yosra El Gendi)”; “4.2. Kenya: Responses to electoral violence: The problem of hate speech, peaceocracy and censorship (Alisha Patel)”; “4.3. Serbia: Hate speech and a legacy of the past (Davor Marko)”; “4.4. South Africa: Reflections on hate speech (Wallace Chuma)”. The section referenced is “4.2. Kenya: Responses to electoral violence: The problem of hate speech, peaceocracy and censorship (Alisha Patel)”, pages 16-20 in: Elliott, C., Chuma, W., El Gendi, Y., Marco, D. and Patel, A. 2016. Hate speech: Key concept paper. MeCoDEM Working Paper Series. [Online] Available from: http://www.mecodem.eu/publications/working-papers/.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Study on Hate Speech Laws and Armenian Legislation Chara Bakalis and Ara Ghazaryan
    Project “Strengthening access to justice through non-judicial redress mechanisms for victims of discrimination, hate crime and hate speech in Eastern Partnership countries” Final Draft Comparative study on hate speech laws and Armenian legislation Chara Bakalis and Ara Ghazaryan SEPTEMBER 7, 2020 This document has been produced as part of the project co-funded by the European Union and the Council of Europe “Strengthening access to justice through non-judiciary redress mechanisms for victims of discrimination, hate crime and hate speech in Eastern Partnership countries in the framework of the Partnership for Good Governance II. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of either party. Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 2 Summary of recommendations ............................................................................................. 3 Chapter One. International frameworks and hate speech ...................................................... 6 1. Definition of hate speech ............................................................................................... 6 2. Armenian hate speech laws ........................................................................................... 9 3. Hate speech, freedom of expression and international frameworks ............................ 12 4. Conclusion .................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]