Understanding Hate Crimes
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Lay Profiles of Mass and Serial Killers
Running head: LAY PROFILES OF MASS AND SERIAL KILLERS Lay Profiles of Mass and Serial Killers Kelli Terrell, Narina Nunez University of Wyoming LAY PROFILES OF MASS AND SERIAL KILLERS 2 Abstract It was hypothesized that society profiles mass murderers in a very specific way contradicting the reality of who the offenders are statistically shown to be. It was correspondingly hypothesized that a mass murderer is labeled more commonly as mentally ill and socially isolated than a serial killer, regardless of the death toll. To assess the lay profile of killers, participants were randomly assigned to either a mass killer or serial killer crime scenario. They then read a brief description of the crime and completed extended response and multiple choice questions on characteristics of the offender. Results supported the hypothesis that the lay profile of a serial killer and mass killer differ in mental health differ greatly. Additionally, the hypothesis that the lay profile differs from who killers are statistically shown to be was both supported and denied. LAY PROFILES OF MASS AND SERIAL KILLERS 3 Introduction The United States’ Congressional Research Services acknowledges that there is no generally excepted definition for what a mass shooting is but loosely defines it as “incidents occurring in relatively public places, involving four or more deaths- not including the shooter(s)- and gunmen who select victims somewhat indiscriminately” (Bjelopera, 2013). Mass shootings are defined slightly differently in Public Law 112-265 as three or more killings in a single incident (United States Congress, 2013). The disparity between these two definitions highlights both the confusion and lack of research done in regards to mass shootings. -
1986 Journal
OCTOBER TERM, 1986 Reference Index Contents: page Statistics n General in Appeals in Arguments iv Attorneys iv Briefs iv Certiorari v Costs v Judgments and Opinions v Original Cases vi Parties vii Stays vn Conclusion vn (i) II STATISTICS AS OF JUNE 26, 1987 In Forma Paid Original Pauperis Total Cases Cases Number of cases on docket 12 2,547 2,564 5,123 Cases disposed of 1 2,104 2,241 4,349 Remaining on docket 11 440 323 774 Cases docketed during term: Paid cases 2,071 In forma pauperis cases 2, 165 Original cases 4 Total 4,240 Cases remaining from last term 883 Total cases on docket 5, 123 Cases disposed of 4,349 Number of remaining on docket 774 Petitions for certiorari granted: In paid cases 121 In in forma pauperis cases............... 14 Appeals granted: In paid cases 31 In in forma pauperis cases 1 Total cases granted plenary review 167 Cases argued during term 175 Number disposed of by full opinions 164 Number disposed of by per curiam opinions 10 Number set for reargument next term 1 Cases available for argument at beginning of term 101 Disposed of summarily after review was granted 4 Original cases set for argument 0 Cases reviewed and decided without oral argument 109 Total cases available for argument at start of next term 91 Number of written opinions of the Court 145 Opinions per curiam in argued cases 9 Number of lawyers admitted to practice as of October 4, 1987: On written motion 3,679 On oral motion...... 1,081 Total............................... -
A Comparative Analysis of Hate Crime Legislation
A Comparative Analysis of Hate Crime Legislation A Report to the Hate Crime Legislation Review James Chalmers and Fiona Leverick University of Glasgow, July 2017 i A Comparative Analysis of Hate Crime Legislation: A Report to the Hate Crime Legislation Review July 2017 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ________________________________________________ 1 1. WHAT IS HATE CRIME? ________________________________________ 4 2. HATE CRIME LEGISLATION IN SCOTLAND __________________________ 7 3. JUSTIFICATIONS FOR PUNISHING HATE CRIME MORE SEVERELY ______ 23 4. MODELS OF HATE CRIME LEGISLATION __________________________ 40 5. CHOICE OF PROTECTED CHARACTERISTICS _______________________ 52 6. HATE SPEECH AND STIRRING UP OFFENCES _______________________ 68 7. HATE CRIME LEGISLATION IN SELECTED JURISDICTIONS _____________ 89 8. APPROACHES TAKEN IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS RELEVANT TO THE OFFENSIVE BEHAVIOUR AT FOOTBALL AND THREATENING COMMUNICATIONS (SCOTLAND) ACT 2012 ____________________________________________________ 134 ii INTRODUCTION In January 2017, the Scottish Government announced a review of hate crime legislation, chaired by Lord Bracadale.1 Lord Bracadale requested that, to assist the Review it its task, we produce a comparative report detailing principles underpinning hate crime legislation and approaches taken to hate crime in a range of jurisdictions. Work on this report commenced in late March 2017 and the final report was submitted to the Review in July 2017. Chapter 1 (What is Hate Crime?) explores what is meant by the term “hate crime”, noting that different definitions may properly be used for different purposes. It notes that the legislative response to hate crime can be characterised by the definition offered by Chakraborti and Garland: the creation of offences, or sentencing provisions, “which adhere to the principle that crimes motivated by hatred or prejudice towards particular features of the victim’s identity should be treated differently from ‘ordinary’ crimes”. -
Robert Faurisson, Ecrits Re'visionnistes, Table of Contents
Ecrits Révisionnistes (1974-1998) translated from the French by S.Mundi By Robert Faurisson Table of Contents Historian Suffers Savage Beating Just who is Robert Faurisson? An Interview with the Author Chapters 1 through 4 Chapter 1: Against the Law Chapter 2: Nature of this Book Chapter 3: Historical Revisionism Chapter 4: The Official History Chapters 5 through 8 Chapter 5: Revisionism's Successes/Failures Chapter 6: Holocaust Propaganda Chapter 7: Gas Chambers Chapter 8: The Holocaust Witnesses Chapters 9 through 12 Chapter 9: Other Mystifications of WWII Chapter 10: A Universal Butchery Chapter 11: Who Wanted War? Chapter 12: Did the French Want War?Chapters 13 through 16 Chapter 13: Did Germans Want War? Chapter 14: British Masters of War Propaganda Chapter 15: British Intro Nazi Crime Shows Chapter 16: Americans & Soviets one-up British Chapters 17 through 20 Chapter 17: At Last a Fraud Denounced,1995 Chapter 18: Jewish Propaganda Chapter 19: Jews Impose a 'Creed of the Holocaust' Chapter 20: Historical Sciences Resist the Creed Chapters 21 through 24 Chapter 21: For a Revisionism with Gusto Chapter 22: A Conflict Without End Chapter 23: Future of Repression & the Internet Chapter 24: A Worsening Repression Chapter 25, Notes and References Chapter 25: The Duty of Resistance Notes and References Historian Suffers Savage Beating One of Europe's most prominent Holocaust revisionists, Dr. Robert Faurisson, was severely injured in a nearly fatal attack on September 16, 1989. After spraying a stinging gas into his face, temporarily blinding him, three Jewish assailants punched Dr. Faurisson to the ground and then repeatedly kicked him in the face and chest. -
The Impact of the New Right on the Reagan Administration
LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS UNIVERSITY OF LONDON THE IMPACT OF THE NEW RIGHT ON THE REAGAN ADMINISTRATION: KIRKPATRICK & UNESCO AS. A TEST CASE BY Isaac Izy Kfir LONDON 1998 UMI Number: U148638 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U148638 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 2 ABSTRACT The aim of this research is to investigate whether the Reagan administration was influenced by ‘New Right’ ideas. Foreign policy issues were chosen as test cases because the presidency has more power in this area which is why it could promote an aggressive stance toward the United Nations and encourage withdrawal from UNESCO with little impunity. Chapter 1 deals with American society after 1945. It shows how the ground was set for the rise of Reagan and the New Right as America moved from a strong affinity with New Deal liberalism to a new form of conservatism, which the New Right and Reagan epitomised. Chapter 2 analyses the New Right as a coalition of three distinctive groups: anti-liberals, New Christian Right, and neoconservatives. -
FORALL12-13 Proof Read
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331998586 FOR ALL: The Sustainable Development Goals and LGBTI People Research · February 2019 DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.23989.73447 CITATIONS READS 0 139 2 authors: Andrew Park Lucas Ramón Mendos University of California, Los Angeles University of California, Los Angeles 17 PUBLICATIONS 6 CITATIONS 4 PUBLICATIONS 69 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Gender Identity and Expression View project LGBTI and international development View project All content following this page was uploaded by Andrew Park on 26 March 2019. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. FOR ALL The Sustainable Development Goals and LGBTI People “We pledge that no one will be left behind…. [T]he Goals and targets must be met for all nations and peoples and for all segments of society.” United Nations General Assembly. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. PREFACE This report was produced pursuant to a consultation contract (2018-05 RAP/SDGs) issued by RFSL Forbundeẗ (Org nr: 802011-9353). This report was authored by Andrew Park and Lucas Ramon Mendos. The views and interpretations expressed in this report are the authors’ and may not necessarily reflect those of RFSL. Micah Grzywnowicz, RFSL International Advocacy Advisor, contributed to the shaping, editing, and final review of this report. Winston Luhur, Research Assistant, Williams Institute at UCLA’s School of Law, contributed to research which has been integrated into this publication. Ilan Meyer, Ph.D., Williams Distinguished Senior Scholar for Public Policy, Williams Institute at UCLA’s School of Law, Elizabeth Saewyc, Director and Professor at the University of British Columbia School of Nursing, and Carmen Logie, Assistant Professor at Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, provided expert guidance to the authors. -
Full Article
941 ZALMAN PRODUCTION (DO NOT DELETE) 12/17/2016 4:35 PM ELEPHANTS IN THE STATION HOUSE: SERIAL CRIMES, WRONGFUL CONVICTIONS, AND EXPANDING WRONGFUL CONVICTION ANALYSIS TO INCLUDE POLICE INVESTIGATION1 Marvin Zalman* Matthew Larson** ABSTRACT In this article we advocate that the study of miscarriages of justice be expanded to view the entirety of police crime investigation as a source of wrongful convictions. We set this proposal in a framework of how the inductive innocence paradigm was developed and analyze how the term “causation” is used in legal, scientific and case analysis. We then explore a subject not yet addressed by wrongful conviction scholarship but that may confront an investigator: whether an unsolved crime is the work of a serial criminal and whether a suspect is the serial criminal. We examine a convenience sample of forty-four exonerees convicted of crimes committed by thirty serial criminals. The analysis is aimed at opening up a discussion of the kind of complexity that investigators face in hard-to-solve cases. 1 We thank Sam Gross and the National Registry of Exonerations’ staff for providing case files. * Professor, Department of Criminal Justice, Wayne State University. ** Assistant Professor, Department of Criminal Justice, Wayne State University. 941 941 ZALMAN PRODUCTION (DO NOT DELETE) 12/17/2016 4:35 PM 942 Albany Law Review [Vol. 79.3 I. INTRODUCTION Wrongful conviction research, according to Bonventre, Norris, and West, includes identifying exoneration cases, “establishing rates” of wrongful convictions, -
Still Getting Away with Murder: Disability Hate Crime in England
Still Getting Away with Murder A report about Disability Hate Crime in England Disability hate crime: this means when somebody commits a crime against a Disabled person because of their impairment. Impairment: in the document, this is used to talk about a Disabled person’s medical condition, diagnosis or difference. This could be physical or mental. Not all Disabled people are comfortable with the word ‘impairment’. However, we are not using this word to talk about who the person is. That is a personal choice. Part A – A Summary of the report One out of five Disabled people say that they have faced unkind or threatening behaviour or even been attacked (Inclusion London, 2020). Disabled people: in this document, this means people with impairments who choose to be part of the Disabled people's movement in the UK. These people stand up for rights for Disabled people across the country. This document looks at the fight against disability hate crime in England over the last 10 years. In 2008, we wrote a report called Getting Away With Murder . Getting Away with Murder Report: this was a report that was written in 2008 by Katharine Quarmby, together with Disability Now, the UK Disabled People’s Council and Scope. It looked at Disabled people’s experiences of hate crime in 2008. Since then, there have been lots of changes in the ways that disability hate crime is dealt with. This document looks at how things have changed since the last report was written. It is hard to say how much change there has been over the last 12 years. -
Frequencies Between Serial Killer Typology And
FREQUENCIES BETWEEN SERIAL KILLER TYPOLOGY AND THEORIZED ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS A dissertation presented to the faculty of ANTIOCH UNIVERSITY SANTA BARBARA in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PSYCHOLOGY in CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY By Leryn Rose-Doggett Messori March 2016 FREQUENCIES BETWEEN SERIAL KILLER TYPOLOGY AND THEORIZED ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS This dissertation, by Leryn Rose-Doggett Messori, has been approved by the committee members signed below who recommend that it be accepted by the faculty of Antioch University Santa Barbara in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PSYCHOLOGY Dissertation Committee: _______________________________ Ron Pilato, Psy.D. Chairperson _______________________________ Brett Kia-Keating, Ed.D. Second Faculty _______________________________ Maxann Shwartz, Ph.D. External Expert ii © Copyright by Leryn Rose-Doggett Messori, 2016 All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT FREQUENCIES BETWEEN SERIAL KILLER TYPOLOGY AND THEORIZED ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS LERYN ROSE-DOGGETT MESSORI Antioch University Santa Barbara Santa Barbara, CA This study examined the association between serial killer typologies and previously proposed etiological factors within serial killer case histories. Stratified sampling based on race and gender was used to identify thirty-six serial killers for this study. The percentage of serial killers within each race and gender category included in the study was taken from current serial killer demographic statistics between 1950 and 2010. Detailed data -
David Hamlin, the Nazi/Skokie Conflict
David Hamlin. The Nazi/Skokie Conflict: A Civil Liberties Battle. (Boston: Beacon Press, 1980) 184 pp., $12.95. David Hamlin, the Executive Director of the Illinois American Civil Liberties Union at the time, recounts in this book the story of the battle over attempts by the National Socialist Party of America, led by John Collin, to hold a demonstration in Skokie, Illinois, in 1977. To the ACLU, this was a "classic First Amendment case" (p. 53) of the sort it has regularly handled, but it developed into a cause celebre which eventually resulted in temporary damage to the ACLU in Illinois and the nation. A straightforward, factual account, unfortunately without footnotes, which tries to describe all aspects of the conflict, the book is written in a lucid style. The civil liberties position was vindicated in this instance; both the Illinois Supreme Court and a federal district court upheld freedom of speech, the ACLU suffered no permanent damage and, as Hamlin argues, "Only Frank Collin lost." (p. 176) Far from advancing the cause of neo-Nazi advocates of racial and religious hatred, the incident revealed how little support Collin and his tiny band actually had. The refusal of the Skokie city council to grant a routine permit guaranteed the Nazis much more publicity than they could have received otherwise, yet this greater notoriety produced rejection for their views, not support. When the "demonstrations" were finally held in Federal Plaza and Marquette Park in Chicago, the few Nazis were faced with thousands of counterdemonstrators and the police were there to protect them. -
Pursuit of an Ethnostate: Political Culture and Violence 22 in the Pacific Northwest Joseph Stabile
GEORGETOWN SECURITY STUDIES REVIEW Published by the Center for Security Studies at Georgetown University’s Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service Editorial Board Rebekah H. Kennel, Editor-in-Chief Samuel Seitz, Deputy Editor Stephanie Harris, Associate Editor for Africa Kelley Shaw, Associate Editor for the Americas Brigitta Schuchert, Associate Editor for Indo-Pacific Daniel Cebul, Associate Editor for Europe Simone Bak, Associate Editor for the Middle East Eric Altamura, Associate Editor for National Security & the Military Timothy Cook, Associate Editor for South and Central Asia Max Freeman, Associate Editor for Technology & Cyber Security Stan Sundel, Associate Editor for Terrorism & Counterterrorism The Georgetown Security Studies Review is the official academic journal of Georgetown University’s Security Studies Program. Founded in 2012, the GSSR has also served as the official publication of the Center for Security Studies and publishes regular columns in its online Forum and occasional special edition reports. Access the Georgetown Security Studies Review online at http://gssr.georgetown.edu Connect on Facebook at http://www.facebook.com/GeorgetownUniversityGSSR Follow the Georgetown Security Studies Review on Twitter at ‘@gssreview’ Contact the Editor-in-Chief at [email protected] Table of Contents Understanding Turkey’s National Security Priorities in Syria 6 Patrick Hoover Pursuit of an Ethnostate: Political Culture and Violence 22 in the Pacific Northwest Joseph Stabile Learn to Live With It: The Necessary, But Insufficient, -
Copyright © and Moral Rights for This Thesis Are Retained by the Author And/Or Other Copyright Owners
Jacobs, Naomi Lawson (2019) The Upside‐down Kingdom of God : A Disability Studies Perspective on Disabled People’s Experiences in Churches and Theologies of Disability. PhD thesis. SOAS University of London. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/32204 Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non‐commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this thesis, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", name of the School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. The Upside-down Kingdom of God: A Disability Studies Perspective on Disabled People’s Experiences in Churches and Theologies of Disability NAOMI LAWSON JACOBS Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD 2019 Department of Religions and Philosophies SOAS, University of London 1 Abstract This thesis argues that, in many churches, disabled people are conceptualised as objects of care. However, disabled Christians are capable of being active agents in churches, with service, ministry and theologies of their own to offer. In Part A, I explore the discourses that have historically functioned in churches to marginalise disabled Christians. Using a Foucauldian approach, I argue that the Christian pastoral model has a fundamental orientation towards individualism, addressing disability through frameworks of care and charity, rather than through a model of justice.