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Réference Abregee : C.Fj A bbreviated rererence : J.C.J. Ptroditrgs, Coii~irict~~olShelf fTiit~isia/Libya~i A rab Janiahiri~~a).Vol. IV Réference abregee : C.fJ. M&nioirrs. Plareair cotirit~etzral~Ttrr~isie/Jamaliir&a arabe libyetrtte), vol. IV Sales number I No de vente : 492 1 , CASE CONCERNING THE CONTINENTAL SHELF (TUNISIA/LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA) AFFAIRE DU PLATEAU CONTINENTAL (TUNISIE/JAhlAHIRIYA ARABE LIBYENNE) INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE PLEADINGS. ORAL ARGUMENTS. DOCUMENTS CASE CONCERNING THE CONTINENTAL SHELF COUR INTERNATIONALE DE JUSTICE ~IÉ~IOIRES.PLAIDOIRIES ET DOCUXlENTS AFFAIRE DU PLATEAU CDNTINENTAL (TUNISIE/JAXIAHIRIYA ARABE LIBYENNE) The case concerning the Coitiiiieirial Shelf (Tuiii.sia/Libyait Arah Jainalti- rija), entered on the Court's General List on I December 1978 under number 63, was the subject of Judgments delivered on. 1 4 April 198 1 (Coririirenfal She/f (Tiiriisiuj tihciti Aruh Juttiuhiriyn), Applicaliori io Iiiterveire, Judginerit. I.C.J. Reports 1981. p. 3) and 24 February 1982 (Coii/irieii~alSlieIffT~rrii.sia/Lih~~a~i Arah Jui)iulriri~~u).J~I~~~~~IL'III. I.C.J. Rtyoris 1982. p. 18). The pleadings and oral arguments in the case are being published in the follow ing order: Volume 1. Special Agreement; Mernorials of Tunisia and the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. Volume II. Counter-Mernorials of Tunisia and the Libyan ~rab'Jamahiriya. Volume 111. Annexes to the Counter-Memorial of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (concluded): Application by Malta for Permission to Inteivene, and consequent proceedings. Volume IV. Replies of Tunisia and the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya ; commencc- ment of Oral Arguments. Volume V. Conclusion of Oral Arguments ; Documents submitted to the Court alter closure of the written proceedings ; Correspondence. Volume VI. Maps. charts and illustrations. Certain pleadings and documents are reproduced photographicaliy from the original printed text. In addition to the normal continuous paginationithis edition features on the inner margin of pages a bracketed indication of the original pagination of the hlemorials, the Counter-Memorials. the Replies and certain Annexes. In internat references. bold Roman numerals (in the text or in the margin) are used to refer to Volumes of this edjtion ; if they are immediately followed by a page reference, this relates to the new pagination of the Volume in question. On the other hand. the page numbers which are preceded by a reference to one of the pleadings, relate to the original pagination of that document and accordingly refer, in the present edition, to the bracketed pagination of the document in question. The main maps and charts will be reproduced in a separate volume (Vol. VI), with a renumbering, indicated by ringed numerals, that will aiso be added in the margin in Volumes 1-V ajherever corresponding references appear: the absence of such marginal reference means that the map or illustration is not reproduced in the present publication. Neither the typographical presentation nor the spelling of proper names may be used for the purpose of interpreting the tex& reproduced. L'affaire du Pluicuu c.o~~/iit~~ii~u!(T~ciii.si~/~ai??uhiriyo arabe libyeririe), inscrite au rôle général de la Cour sous le numéro 63 le IF' décembre 1978, a fait l'objet d'arrêts rendus le 14 avril 198 1 (Plul~~uiicoitiiiieri~al ~Turii,sir/Juinuliiriya arahc libycrrrrr~).rc.y~ic;ic, ù ,lit/ dlrttcriloi/ioii, urrét. C.I.J. RwueiI 198i. p. 3) et le 24 fevrier 1982 Wluiciiti ~vri/iricritul~Tiirii.sie/Jurtiahiriycr arabe lihyc.ririe), urri.1, C.I.J.Rcccrcil 1982. p. 18). Vlll CONTINENTAL SHELF - PLATEAU CONTINENTAL Les pièces de procédure Icrite et les plaidoiries relatives a cette affaire soiil publiées dans l'ordre suivant : Volume 1. Conipromis : mémoires de la Tunisie et de la Jamahiriya arabe libyenne. Volume II. Contre-niemoires de la Tunisie et de la Jamahiriya arabe libyenne. Volume Ill. Annexes au contre-mémoire de la Jamahiriya arabe libyenne (suile et fin) : requéte de hlalte a fin d'intervention et procédure y relative. Volunie IV. Répliques de la Tunisie et de la Jamahiriya arabe libyenne : début de la procédure orale. Volume V, Suite et fin de la procédure orale : documents présentés a la Cout apres la fin de la procédure écrite : correspondance. Volume VI. Cartes et illustrations. Certaines pièces sont photographiées d'après leur texte imprime original. Outre leur pagination continue habituelle. les volumes de la présente edition comporient. entre crochets sur le bord intérieur des pages, l'indication de la pagination originale des mémoires. des contre-mémoires, des répliques et de certaines de leurs annexes. S'agissant des renvois. les chiffres romains gras (daiis le texte ou dans la niarge) indiquent le volume de la présente édition ; s'ils sont immédiatement suivis par une référence de page, cette référence renvoie la nouvelle pagina- tion du volume concerné. En revanche. les numéros de page qui sont précédés de l'indication d'une pièce de procédure visent la pagination originale de ladite pièce et renvoient donc. dans la présente edition. a la pagination entre crochets de la piece mentionnée. Les principales caries seront reproduites dans un volume sépare (VI) ou elles recevront un numérotage nouveau indique par un chiffre cercli?. Dans les volumes 1 a V, les renvois aux cartes du volume VI sont pont3 en marge selon ce nouveau numérotage. et I'absencc de tout renvoi a la présente edition dénote une carte ou illustration non reproduite. Ni la présentation typographique ni l'orthographe des noms propres ne sauraient etre utilisées aux fins de l'interprétation des textes reproduits. CONTENTS .TABLE DES MATIERES Page Rkplique de li~Tunisie CHAPI.~RII1. LI:S DONNEES HISTOR~PUES ............. Section 1. La législation et les permis pétroliers ......... Section II . Les droits historiques de la Tunisie .......... 5 I . La délimitation de la zone des pêcheries ......... 4 2 . L'exercice par la Tunisie de droits souverains effectifs sur ses pêcheries ....................... CIIAPI~RE11 . LES DONNEES PHYSIQUES ............ Section 1. Réponses aux questions posées par le contre-mémoire libyen .......................... A . Les <( rides de Zira et de Zouara i) ............. B. Les (i falaises )> ..................... C . La plaine abyssale ................... Section II. Les points controversés ................ A . La théorie des plaques .................. B. L'utilisation des données géologiques ........... C . L'utilisation des lignes de faille comme critère de continuité géo- logique ........................ D . Les données archéologiques ............... E . La morphologie du bloc pélagien ............. F . Le sillon tripolitain ................... Section III. Les réalités morphologiques du bloc pélagien .... A . Le golfe de Hammamet ................. B . Le (( plateau tunisien i) ................. C . Le golfe de Gabès et le sillon tripolitain .......... D . Les rides de Zira et de Zouara .............. E. Physiographie de la mer Pélagienne ............ CHAPITREIII. LES M~I'HODESDE DELIMITATION ......... Section 1. Les méthodes libyennes ............... 5 I . Les contradictions entre les méthodes .......... 1 . Le rôle du prolongement naturel ........... 2 . Les conséquences du prolongement naturel ....... 3. Prolongement naturel et circonstances pertinentes .... fi 2 . L'arbitraire et I'artificede fa méthode correcirice ..... I . Le choix de Ras Yonga et de Ras Kapoudia ...... CONTINENTAL SHELF - PLATEAU CONTlNENTAL Page 2. La proportionnalité ................. 50 3. L' (i area of concern i) ................ 53 8 3 L'iniquité des résultats ................. 56 Section II. Les méthodes tunisiennes ............... 57 3 1. La méthode dite de la « ligne des crêtes ........ 5 8 1 2. La méthode physiographique .............. 5 8 5 3. Les autres méthodes ................. 5 9 1. La première méthode ................ 61 2. La deuxième méthode ................ 64 67 Annexes à la réplique de la Tunisie Annexe 1. Décret du ler janvier 1953 (14 Rabia II 1372) sur les m~nes .......................... Annexe 2. Arrêté du secrétaire d'Etat à l'industrie et aux transports du 14 juillet 1961 (1.r Safar 1381). ............... Annexe 3. Arrêté du secrétaire diEtat au plan et à I'economie nationale du 7 avril 1965 (5 Doul Hiÿa 1384) ............. Annexe 4. Arrèté du secrétaire d'Etat au plan et a I'economie nationale du 21 octobre 1966 .................... Annexe 5. Arrèté du ministre de I'economie nationale du 8 avril 1974 ........................... Annexe 6. Arrêté du ministre de I'economie nationale du 18 mars 1976 ........................... Annexe 7-1. Les droits de la Tunisie sur le banc Faroua. ..... Annexe 7-IL Jugement no 22483 du tribunal de Sfax ....... Annexe 8. Copie du décret pris par feu S. A. le pacha Sidi Ali Bey Ben Hassine Bey a la date de la dernière décade de Joumada 11 1186 (1772) .......................... Annexe 9. Jugement du cadhi de Sfax sous forme de consultation juridique ......................... Annexe IO-I. Correspondance entre le caïd de Sfax et le premier ministre tunisien. ..................... Annexe 10-11. Correspondance entre le khalifa de Kerkennah et lecaïd de Sfax. ......................... Annexe II. Décret de 1836 accordant la concession de la pêche aux éponges au Grec Cotulma ................. Annexe IZ. Sur les observations du contre-mémoire libyen concernant la méthode de la bissectrice translatée ir ........... Première partie. Au sujet des critiques du contre-mémoire libyen (par. 454-462) ...................... 1. Rappel sur l'approche méthodologique .........
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