(2) Biological Opinion, Hilcorp Alaska and Harvest Alaska Oil and Gas

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

(2) Biological Opinion, Hilcorp Alaska and Harvest Alaska Oil and Gas Endangered Species Act (ESA) Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion Hilcorp Alaska and Harvest Alaska Oil and Gas Activities, Cook Inlet, Alaska NMFS Consultation Number: AKRO-2018-00381 Action Agency: National Marine Fisheries Service (NOAA), Office of Protected Resources, Permits and Conservation Division; and Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) Affected Species and Determinations: Is Action Likely to Is Action Likely Is Action Adversely Affect Species To Destroy or Likely To ESA-Listed Species Status or Critical Habitat? Adversely Jeopardize the Critical Modify Critical Species Species? Habitat Habitat? Cook Inlet Beluga Whale Endangered Yes No No No (Delphinapterus leucas) Fin Whale Endangered Yes NA No N/A (Balaenoptera physalus) Humpback Whale, Western North Pacific DPS Endangered Yes NA No N/A (Megaptera novaeangliae) Humpback Whale, Mexico DPS Threatened Yes NA No N/A (Megaptera novaeangliae) Steller Sea Lion, Western Endangered Yes No No No DPS (Eumetopias jubatus) Consultation Conducted By: National Marine Fisheries Service, Alaska Region Issued By: _____________________ James W. Balsiger, Ph.D. Regional Administrator Date: ____June 18, 2019____ https://doi.org/10.25923/1akr-an16 Hilcorp Alaska and Harvest Alaska Oil and Gas Activities, Cook Inlet, Alaska AKRO-2018-00381 Accessibility of this Document Every effort has been made to make this document accessible to individuals of all abilities and compliant with Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act. The complexity of this document may make access difficult for some. If you encounter information that you cannot access or use, please email us at [email protected] or call us at 907-586-7228 so that we may assist you. 2 Hilcorp Alaska and Harvest Alaska Oil and Gas Activities, Cook Inlet, Alaska AKRO-2018-00381 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................... 12 1.1 BACKGROUND ................................................................................................................ 12 1.2 CONSULTATION HISTORY .............................................................................................. 13 2 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPOSED ACTION AND ACTION AREA .................... 14 2.1 PROPOSED ACTION......................................................................................................... 14 2.1.1 Proposed Activities ................................................................................................... 14 Activities within Lower Cook Inlet ................................................................................ 17 Activities within Existing Cook Inlet Assets ...................................................................... 31 2.1.2 Mitigation Measures ................................................................................................. 41 2.2 ACTION AREA ................................................................................................................ 57 3 APPROACH TO THE ASSESSMENT ............................................................................ 59 4 RANGEWIDE STATUS OF THE SPECIES AND CRITICAL HABITAT ................. 61 4.1 STATUS OF LISTED SPECIES ........................................................................................... 62 4.1.1 Cook Inlet Beluga Whales ........................................................................................ 63 Status and Population Structure ..................................................................................... 63 Distribution and Occurrence in the Action Area ................................................................. 64 Behavior and Group Size ............................................................................................ 69 Feeding and Prey Selection .......................................................................................... 69 Hearing, Vocalizations, and Other Sensory Abilities ............................................................ 70 Cook Inlet Beluga Whale Critical Habitat ......................................................................... 71 4.1.2 Fin Whales ................................................................................................................ 73 Status and Population Structure ..................................................................................... 73 Distribution ............................................................................................................ 75 Occurrence in the Action Area ...................................................................................... 76 Feeding and Prey Selection .......................................................................................... 77 Hearing, Vocalizations, and Other Sensory Capabilities ........................................................ 78 4.1.3 Western North Pacific DPS and Mexico DPS Humpback Whales ........................... 79 4.1.3.1 Status and Population Structure ..................................................................................... 79 4.1.3.2 Distribution ............................................................................................................ 80 4.1.3.3 Occurrence in the Action Area ...................................................................................... 81 4.1.3.4 Feeding and Prey Selection .......................................................................................... 83 4.1.3.5 Hearing, Vocalizations, and Other Sensory Capabilities ........................................................ 85 4.1.4 Steller Sea Lion, Western DPS ................................................................................. 86 4.1.4.1 Status and Population Structure ..................................................................................... 86 4.1.4.2 Distribution ............................................................................................................ 86 4.1.4.3 Occurrence in the Action Area ...................................................................................... 87 4.1.4.4 Feeding and Prey Selection .......................................................................................... 89 4.1.4.5 Hearing, Vocalizations, and Other Sensory Abilities ............................................................ 90 4.1.4.6 Steller sea lion Critical Habitat ..................................................................................... 90 5 ENVIRONMENTAL BASELINE ..................................................................................... 93 5.1 COASTAL DEVELOPMENT ............................................................................................... 93 5.1.1 Road Construction .................................................................................................... 95 5.1.2 Port Facilities ............................................................................................................ 96 5.2 OIL AND GAS DEVELOPMENT ........................................................................................ 98 3 Hilcorp Alaska and Harvest Alaska Oil and Gas Activities, Cook Inlet, Alaska AKRO-2018-00381 5.3 UNDERWATER INSTALLATIONS .................................................................................... 102 5.4 NATURAL AND ANTHROPOGENIC NOISE ...................................................................... 103 5.4.1 Seismic Activity Noise in Cook Inlet ..................................................................... 104 5.4.2 Oil and Gas Exploration, Drilling, and Production Noise ...................................... 108 5.4.3 Construction and Dredging Noise ........................................................................... 109 5.4.4 Vessel Traffic Noise ............................................................................................... 109 5.4.5 Aircraft Noise.......................................................................................................... 111 5.4.6 Noise and Critical Habitat ....................................................................................... 112 5.5 WATER QUALITY AND WATER POLLUTION.................................................................. 113 5.5.1 Petrochemical spills ................................................................................................ 114 5.5.2 Wastewater Discharge ............................................................................................ 116 5.5.3 Mixing Zones .......................................................................................................... 117 5.5.4 Stormwater Runoff.................................................................................................. 118 5.5.5 Aircraft De-icing ..................................................................................................... 118 5.5.6 Ballast Water Discharges ........................................................................................ 118 5.5.7 Contaminants Found in Listed Species ................................................................... 119 5.6 FISHERIES .................................................................................................................... 120 5.6.1 Entanglement .......................................................................................................... 120 5.6.2 Competition for Prey............................................................................................... 122 5.7 TOURISM
Recommended publications
  • Ecology, Harvest, and Use of Harbor Seals and Sea Lions: Interview Materials from Alaska Native Hunters
    Ecology, Harvest, and Use of Harbor Seals and Sea Lions: Interview Materials from Alaska Native Hunters Technical Paper No. 249 Terry L. Haynes and Robert J. Wolfe, Editors Funded through the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Subsistence Harvest and Monitor System (No. 50ABNF700050) and Subsistence Seal and Sea Lion Research (NA66FX0476) Alaska Department of Fish and Game Division of Subsistence Juneau, Alaska August 1999 The Alaska Department of Fish and Game conducts all programs and activities free from discrimination on the basis of sex, color, race, religion, national origin, age, marital status, pregnancy, parenthood, or disability. For information on alternative formats available for this and other department publications, please contact the department ADA Coordinator at (voice) 907-465-4120, (TDD) 1-800-478-3648 or (FAX) 907-586-6595. Any person who believes s/he has been discriminated against should write to: ADF&G, P.O. Box 25526, Juneau, Alaska 99802-5526; or O.E.O., U.S. Department of the Interior, Washington, D.C. 20240. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................... 1 ALEUTIAN ISLANDS ............................................................................................... 11 Akutan................................................................................................................. 11 Atka ....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • First Nations Perspectives on the Grasslands of the Interior of British Columbia
    Journal of Ecological Anthropology Volume 8 Issue 1 Volume 8, Issue 1 (2004) Article 2 2004 First Nations Perspectives on the Grasslands of the Interior of British Columbia Michael D. Blackstock Rhonda McAllister Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/jea Recommended Citation Blackstock, Michael D. and McAllister, Rhonda. "First Nations Perspectives on the Grasslands of the Interior of British Columbia." Journal of Ecological Anthropology 8, no. 1 (2004): 24-46. Available at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/jea/vol8/iss1/2 This Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Anthropology at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Ecological Anthropology by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 24 Journal of Ecological Anthropology Vol. 8 2004 First Nations Perspectives on the Grasslands of the Interior of British Columbia MICHAEL D. BLACKSTOCK RHONDA MCALLISTER Abstract Although the First Nations Elders from the interior of southern British Columbia, Canada, recall times when grass was “belly-high to a horse,” today they worry about the deteriorated state of the grasslands. Using ethnographic and historical research methods, this paper documents recognized First Nations experts’ historical memory of the grasslands. Based on the ethnographic accounts, this paper also attempts to reconstruct the effects of colonization on the grassland ecology and First Nations culture. Secondary sources such as early settlers’ accounts and current grassland ecology research are used to augment the testimony of the experts. Two eras are described: 1) Pre-contact era (the three hundred years prior to contact); and 2) Post-contact era (1846-present).
    [Show full text]
  • Spatial Distribution and Spawning Migration of Kokanee
    SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AND SPAWNING MIGRATION OF KOKANEE (Qncorhynchus nerka) IN NICOLA LAKE, BRITISH COLUMBIA by HAROLD WILLIAM LORZ B.Sc. University of British Columbia 1958 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE in the Department of Zoology We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA April 1962 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allo\\red uithout ray written permission. Department of Zoology The University of British Columbia, Vancouver 3, Canada. ABSTRACT Vertical distribution and onshore movement of maturing kokanee were studied by means of extensive gill net sets in Nicola Lake between 1958 and 1961. In late spring of 1959 maturing kokanee were found largely in the upper 30 feet of the lake but gradually dispersed to occupy all depths to 100 feet by mid-summer. A diel vertical migration occurred in which matur• ing kokanee moved surfaceward during the day and downward at night in 1959. In 1961 the reverse condition was observed wherein kokanee avoided areas of bright illumination during the day but moved surfaceward at night. No effect on vertical distribution of kokanee by extensive and rapid fluctua• tions of the thermocline, initiated by wind induced seiches, was noted in 1959 or 1961.
    [Show full text]
  • Title 50—Wildlife and Fisheries
    Title 50—Wildlife and Fisheries (This book contains parts 200 to 599) Part CHAPTER II—National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce .......................................................................... 216 CHAPTER III—International Fishing and Related Activities .. 300 CHAPTER IV—Joint Regulations (United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior and National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmos- pheric Administration, Department of Commerce); En- dangered Species Committee Regulations ......................... 401 CHAPTER V—Marine Mammal Commission ............................ 501 CROSS REFERENCES: Commercial fishing on Red Lake Indian Reservation, Bureau of Indian Affairs, Interior: 25 CFR part 242. Disposal of certain wild animals in national parks, National Park Service, Interior: 36 CFR part 10. Exchanges of land for migratory bird or other wildlife refuges, Bureau of Land Manage- ment, Interior: 43 CFR 2200.0–1—2272.1. Fishing, hunting, trapping, and protection of wildlife in national forests and wildlife ref- uges, Forest Service, USDA: 36 CFR part 241, §§ 261.8, 261.9. Fishing, hunting, trapping, and protection of wildlife in national parks, memorials, recre- ation areas, etc., National Park Service, Interior: 36 CFR parts 2, 7, 20. Fishing and hunting in reservoir areas, Corps of Engineers, Army, DoD: 36 CFR 327.8. Free entry of animals, birds and products of American fisheries under specified conditions, Customs Service, Treasury: 19 CFR 10.70—10.83. Grazing areas for wildlife maintenance, Bureau of Land Management, Interior: 43 CFR part 4110. Making pictures, television production, or sound tracks on areas administered by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service or the National Park Service, Interior: 43 CFR 5.1.
    [Show full text]
  • Kamloops Exploration Group 2019 Directory & 2018 Outreach in Review Table of Contents
    Kamloops Exploration Group 2019 Directory & 2018 Outreach In Review Table of Contents President’s Message 2 KEG Directors and & Contact Information 3 Message From The Ministry of Mines 4 2018 Outreach In Review 5 Provincial Overview Of Exploration & Mining In B.C. 37 Government Listings 75 First Nations Council Listings 77 First Nations Band Listings 78 Regional Exploration Groups 80 Highlights 82 KEG Members By Business 86 KEG Members By Name 107 Advertising Index 112 Photographs on front and back cover submitted by Cover - 2019 KEG Directory Contest Winner - Holly Fraser, grade 5 Back top - Submitted by Hy Tech Drilling Ltd. This incredible photo was taken at Constantine (Palmer). Photo credit Ian Anderson Back bottom - Submitted by Ridgeline Exploration Services. Field technician starting her day at the Lorn Property, near Gunn Lake, B.C. Photo credit Oliver Friesen 1 President’s Message The Kamloops Exploration Group Box 25056 RPO Brocklehurst, Kamloops BC V2B 8R6 It has been said many times that all communities are mining communities; exploration and The Kamloops Exploration Group is a registered, volunteer-run, not-for-profit society that promotes and mining support jobs in every corner of the province. This continues to hold true, year supports the interests of exploration, geology, geoscience, mining and prospecting for minerals, metals after year. and petroleum. KEG is led by an elected 10-member volunteer board and is supported by an expanding list of members. Thanks to the profits generated from our conference and the vision and efforts of our board Over the past year, the Kamloops Exploration Group has continued giving back to our and membership, KEG has been able to develop a very well regarded outreach program over the past community and surrounding area.
    [Show full text]
  • GEOCHEMCAL and GEOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT REPORT on the STUMP LAKE PROJECT
    1 GEOCHEMCAL and GEOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT REPORT on the STUMP LAKE PROJECT (MICROGOLD PROPERTY) KAMLOOPS MINING DIVISION Lat. N5022.714, Long W12021.890 NTS 92I/8W (921.039) Prepared for Totem Minerals Inc. #908-595 Howe St Vancouver, B.C. V6C 2T5 Phone: 604-806- Fax: 604-806-09 Prepared by J. T. SHEARER, M.Sc.^f ?Geo. " Consulting Gec(l$£ist #5-2330(^ext6t. PortX^\itlani, B.C. Phone: 604-970-64^2 Fax: 604-»W^510J^ * ^ E-mail: jo@Hom^ol|[Re^ourcesl4M*com Febru^y 2i^m7 ' Geochemical 8B Geological Assessment Report Feb. 28, 2007 on the Stump Lake Project 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY 1 INTRODUCTION AND TERMS of REFERENCE 2 RELIANCE on OTHER EXPERTS 2 PROPERTY DESCRIPTION and LOCATION 2 ACCESSIBILITY, CLIMATE, LOCAL RESOURCES, INFRASTRUCTURE and PHYSIOGRAPHY 3 HISTORY 3 GEOLOGICAL SETTING 8 REGIONAL GEOLOGY 8 LOCAL GEOLOGY 8 LITHOLOGY and PETROLOGY 10 STRUCTURE and METAMORPHISM 10 DEPOSIT MODEL CONSIDERATIONS 10 MINERALIZATION 12 EXPLORATION in 2006 13 (A) GEOLOGY and PROSPECTING 2006 13 (B) GEOCHEMISTRY 2006 14 PREVIOUS DIAMOND DRILLING 15 SAMPLING METHODS and APPROACH 15 SAMPLE PREPARATION, ANALYSIS and SECURITY 15 DATA VERIFICATION 15 ADJACENT PROPERTIES 16 OTHER RELEVANT DATA and INFORMATION 16 INTERPRETATION and CONCLUSIONS 16 RECOMMENDATIONS 16 REFERENCES 18 DATE and SIGNATURE 19 APPENDICES Appendix I Statement of Qualifications 20 Appendix II Statement of Costs 21 Appendix III List of Samples 22 Appendix IV Assay Certificates 23 Geochemical & Geological Assessment Report Feb. 28, 2007 on the Stump Lake Project 3 ILLUSTRATIONS following
    [Show full text]
  • Part 4: Floodplain, Riparian, & Lakeshore Regulations
    Part 4: Floodplain, Riparian, & Lakeshore Regulations The following additional definitions apply only to Part 4.1 of this Bylaw: DESIGNATED FLOOD means a flood as determined in this Bylaw based on the probability that it may occur in any given year of such magnitude as to equal a flood having a 200-year recurrence interval; OR based on a frequency analysis of historic flood records; OR by regional analysis where no adequate stream flow data is available. DESIGNATED FLOOD LEVEL means the observed or calculated elevation for the designated flood, which is used in the calculation of the flood construction level. FLOOD CONSTRUCTION LEVEL means the designated flood level plus 0.6 metres freeboard; OR where a designated flood level cannot be determined, a specified height above a natural boundary, used to establish the elevation of the underside of a floor system of any area used for habitation, business or storage of goods damageable by floodwaters or in the case of a manufactured home, the ground level or top of the concrete or asphalt pad upon which a manufactured home rests. FLOODPLAIN SETBACK means the required minimum horizontal distance from the natural boundary of a watercourse, lake, or other body of water to any fill or structural support required to elevate a floor system supporting habitable space or pad above the flood construction level, so as to maintain a floodway and allow for potential land erosion. STANDARD DYKE means a dyke built to minimum crest elevation equal to the Flood Construction Level and meeting standards of design and construction approved by the Ministry of Environment and maintained by an ongoing authority such as a local government body.
    [Show full text]
  • Boston Bar First Nation
    Appendix B.4 – Boston Bar First Nation I - Background Information Boston Bar First Nation (Boston Bar) is part of the Nlaka’pamux (pronounced “Ing-khla-kap-muh”) people, whose asserted traditional territory encompasses part of south central British Columbia (BC) from the northern United States to north of Kamloops. Boston Bar holds 12 reserves situated in the watersheds of the Fraser River and adjacent small rivers, with a total registered population of 273 members as of July 2016. Boston Bar appears to have been part of the Lower Nlaka’pamux or Thompson people. Boston Bar members historically spoke Nłeʔkepmxcín, the language of the Nlaka’pamux language, which falls into the Interior Salish language group. The Report on the Status of B.C. First Nations Languages [2014] states that amongst Nlaka’pamux people, 2.1% are fluent speakers, 5.5% have some level of skill with language, and 6% are learners. Boston Bar belongs to the Nlaka'pamux Nation Tribal Council (NNTC). Other NNTC member bands include Oregon Jack Creek Band, Boothroyd Indian Band, Lytton First Nation, Spuzzum First Nation, Skuppah Indian Band. Boston Bar is a party to the Nlaka’pamux Nation’s Writ of Summons, which was filed in the BC Supreme Court on December 10, 2003, asserting Aboriginal title to a territory identified in the Writ. The Writ also includes Lower Nicola Indian Band, Ashcroft Indian Band, Boothroyd Indian Band, Coldwater Indian Band, Cook’s Ferry Indian Band, Kanaka Bar Indian Band, Lytton First Nation, Nicomen Indian Band, Nooaitch Indian Band, Oregon Jack Creek Band, Shackan First Nation, Siska Indian Band, Skuppah Indian Band, and Spuzzum First Nation.
    [Show full text]
  • Big Islands Landscape Assessment Cordova Ranger District Chugach National Forest June 20, 2005
    Big Islands Landscape Assessment Cordova Ranger District Chugach National Forest June 20, 2005 2003 satellite image of Green, Montague, Hinchinbrook, and Hawkins Islands. Team: Susan Kesti - Team Leader, writer-editor, vegetation, socio-economic Milo Burcham – Wildlife Resources, Subsistence Bruce Campbell - Lands Rob DeVelice – Forest Ecology, Sensitive Plants Heather Hall – Heritage Resources Carol Huber – Geology, Minerals Tim Joyce – Fish Subsistence Dirk Lang – Fisheries Bill MacFarlane – Hydrology, Water Quality Dixon Sherman – Recreation Ricardo Velarde – Soils Table of Contents Executive Summary.......................................................................................................... vii Chapter 1............................................................................................................................. 1 Purpose............................................................................................................................ 1 The Analysis Area........................................................................................................... 1 Montague Island.......................................................................................................... 3 Hinchinbrook Island.................................................................................................... 4 Hawkins Island............................................................................................................ 4 Green Island...............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Kamloops Museum & Archives Cartographical Material And
    Kamloops Museum and Archives Kamloops Museum & Archives cartographical material and architectural and technical drawings collection 1937.002 Compiled by Jaimie Fedorak July 2018 Kamloops Museum and Archives 2018 KAMLOOPS MUSEUM AND ARCHIVES 1937.002 Thompson-Nicola Film Commission Fonds 1827-2011 Access: Open. Cartographic, Technical Drawings, Architectural Drawings, other ca. 1060 items Title: Kamloops Museum & Archives cartographical material and architectural drawings collection Dates of Creation: 1827-2011 Physical Description: ca. 850 maps, 200 architectural drawings, 7 technical drawings, and other material Scope and Content: Collection consists of the greater part of the maps, architectural and technical drawings acquired by the Kamloops Museum & Archives between the establishment of the Kamloops Museum Association, then called the Thompson Valley District Museum and Historical Association, and present. The collection includes early pre- and post- incorporation City of Kamloops maps; Robert Henry Lee’s survey maps; reproductions of early maps of the Thompsons Valley; architectural drawings of buildings in the Tranquille area and other buildings in Kamloops; maps created by the City of Kamloops between 1960 and 1989, an aerial photograph of Kamloops; and other maps, architectural and technical drawings. Custodial History: Items were donated to the Kamloops Museum and Archives by various donors since the inception of the Kamloops Museum and Archives to the present. See individual item descriptions for details. 2 KAMLOOPS MUSEUM AND ARCHIVES 1937.002 Thompson-Nicola Film Commission Fonds 1827-2011 Access: Open. Cartographic, Technical Drawings, Architectural Drawings, other ca. 1060 items Notes: Source of supplied title: Title based on contents of fonds. Arrangement: Items are arranged according to the map number or other accession number given to each item at the time of accession.
    [Show full text]
  • COMMON LOON Other and Their Offspring
    WILDLIFE DATA CENTRE old. Although both parents share incubation and rearing duties they migrate independently of each FEATURED SPECIES – COMMON LOON other and their offspring. Common Loon is a long- lived bird with a low reproductive rate and an adult R. Wayne Campbell1, Michael I. Preston2, Linda M. annual survival rate approaching 91 percent. Aldo Leopold, in his inspirational book “Sand Van Damme3, David C. Evers4, Anna Roberts5, and 6 County Almanac”, wrote: Kris Andrews 1 “The Lord did well when he put the 2511 Kilgary Place, Victoria, BC V8N 1J6 loon and his music in the land.” 2 940 Starling Court, Victoria, BC V9C 0B4 To millions of North Americans the haunting 3 th yodel of a Common Loon (Figure 1) is the very 619 – 20 Avenue South, Creston, BC V0B 1G5 embodiment of wild places, healthy ecosystems, 4 untainted waters, and an inner sense of personal well BioDiversity Research Institute, 19 Flaggy Meadow being that comes with knowing that loons are alive and Road, Gorham, MN, USA 04038 well. In British Columbia, our lakes, rivers, marshes, 5 and sea coasts are summer and winter homes to about 2202 Grebe Drive, Williams Lake, BC V2G 5G3 10 percent of all loons on the continent. Therefore, 6 we have a significant stewardship responsibility. We 1385 Borland Road, Williams Lake, BC V2G 5K5 have to keep waters clear and unpolluted, fishes in abundance, undisturbed shorelines and islands for Although the emergence of modern loons dates nesting, shorelines with tall vegetation, especially back 20 to 30 million years the earliest record for cattails and bulrushes, undisturbed during the critical British Columbia was obtained a mere 121 years nursery period, and disturbance to a minimum during ago.
    [Show full text]
  • Thompson Watershed Disaster Mitigation Community to Community Forum
    Thompson Watershed Disaster Mitigation Community to Community Forum February 14, 2018 Kamloops, BC Photo credit: Jason Miller Meeting summary as at February 27, 2018 Prepared by: Fraser Basin Council 200A – 1383 McGill Road Kamloops, BC V2C 6K7 250 314-9660 [email protected] www.thompsonflood.ca Introduction Over sixty people, including elected officials and staff from local, Secwepemc and Nlaka’pamux governments, and staff from provincial and federal governments attended to initiate the Thompson Watershed Disaster Mitigation project, with a focus on flood and debris flow risk assessment. Welcoming Comments Mike Simpson, Senior Regional Manager, Fraser Basin Council, welcomed everyone and thanked them for attending. Jeanette Jules, Councillor, Tk’emlups te Secwepemc, gave an opening prayer and a welcome to the territory. Arjun Singh, Councillor, City of Kamloops, gave a welcome. Participants around the room introduced themselves (Appendix 1). Mike Simpson acknowledged the funders: . Emergency Management BC, for 50% of the project funds . Public Safety Canada, for 50% of the project funds . Union of BC Municipalities (UBCM) for Community to Community Forum funds to host today’s event, administered through Thompson-Nicola Regional District Agenda and Objectives The agenda was reviewed (Appendix 2), and the objectives were noted as follows: . Initiate the Thompson Watershed Disaster Mitigation Risk Assessment project . Bring together elected officials and staff from local, provincial and First Nations governments to build relationships and share technical knowledge and resources . Strike an advisory committee to oversee the flood and land/debris flow risk assessment Participants were asked to be respectful of each other and different perspectives, to be tough on the issue but not the person, and to focus on flood and debris flow risk assessment, and not response to last year’s floods or its emergency response.
    [Show full text]