Journal of Ecological Anthropology Volume 8 Issue 1 Volume 8, Issue 1 (2004) Article 2 2004 First Nations Perspectives on the Grasslands of the Interior of British Columbia Michael D. Blackstock Rhonda McAllister Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/jea Recommended Citation Blackstock, Michael D. and McAllister, Rhonda. "First Nations Perspectives on the Grasslands of the Interior of British Columbia." Journal of Ecological Anthropology 8, no. 1 (2004): 24-46. Available at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/jea/vol8/iss1/2 This Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Anthropology at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Ecological Anthropology by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. 24 Journal of Ecological Anthropology Vol. 8 2004 First Nations Perspectives on the Grasslands of the Interior of British Columbia MICHAEL D. BLACKSTOCK RHONDA MCALLISTER Abstract Although the First Nations Elders from the interior of southern British Columbia, Canada, recall times when grass was “belly-high to a horse,” today they worry about the deteriorated state of the grasslands. Using ethnographic and historical research methods, this paper documents recognized First Nations experts’ historical memory of the grasslands. Based on the ethnographic accounts, this paper also attempts to reconstruct the effects of colonization on the grassland ecology and First Nations culture. Secondary sources such as early settlers’ accounts and current grassland ecology research are used to augment the testimony of the experts. Two eras are described: 1) Pre-contact era (the three hundred years prior to contact); and 2) Post-contact era (1846-present).