Exploration Group 2019 Directory & 2018 Outreach In Review

Table of Contents President’s Message 2 KEG Directors and & Contact Information 3 Message From The Ministry of Mines 4 2018 Outreach In Review 5 Provincial Overview Of Exploration & Mining In B.C. 37 Government Listings 75 First Nations Council Listings 77 First Nations Band Listings 78 Regional Exploration Groups 80 Highlights 82 KEG Members By Business 86 KEG Members By Name 107 Advertising Index 112

Photographs on front and back cover submitted by

Cover - 2019 KEG Directory Contest Winner - Holly Fraser, grade 5 Back top - Submitted by Hy Tech Drilling Ltd. This incredible photo was taken at Constantine (Palmer). Photo credit Ian Anderson Back bottom - Submitted by Ridgeline Exploration Services. Field technician starting her day at the Lorn Property, near Gunn Lake, B.C. Photo credit Oliver Friesen

1 President’s Message The Kamloops Exploration Group Box 25056 RPO Brocklehurst, Kamloops BC V2B 8R6 It has been said many times that all communities are mining communities; exploration and The Kamloops Exploration Group is a registered, volunteer-run, not-for-profit society that promotes and mining support jobs in every corner of the province. This continues to hold true, year supports the interests of exploration, geology, geoscience, mining and prospecting for minerals, metals after year. and petroleum. KEG is led by an elected 10-member volunteer board and is supported by an expanding list of members. Thanks to the profits generated from our conference and the vision and efforts of our board Over the past year, the Kamloops Exploration Group has continued giving back to our and membership, KEG has been able to develop a very well regarded outreach program over the past community and surrounding area. Our Outreach program strives to raise awareness in decade. We currently invest approximately $60,000 per year, plus countless volunteer hours, to deliver the schools and with the general public to the benefits of the exploration and mining industry. many educational activities including: We offer scholarships to deserving students, ‘Ask a Geologist’ rock identification events, • Mining Day • Public Lecture Series • Kamloops Geo Tours public school visits, the annual KEG Conference, and our popular Lecture Series. Each year • Ask-A-Geologist • Support for School Trips • Scholarships we see new faces attending these functions and volunteering at them. • Geocaching • Grants to other Organizations • Adopt-A- Geologist 2019 has already been a positive one with good news for the mining/exploration industry; • School Visits • Junior & Senior Delegates Program • Career Planning

- Mining Flow Through Share Tax Credit becomes a permanent incentive in BC - BC Mining Exploration Tax Credit becomes a permanent incentive in BC KEG Director’s - BC Government commits $1 million to working with industry and governments to develop a mining innovation roadmap President Directors - BC Government provides $1 million for the Regional Mining Alliance (promotes Jane McCaw Chris LeClair mineral exploration, indigenous partnerships and mining in BC) John Tyler - EMPR ministry supplied with $20 million over 3 years to fulfil governments Nimmi Dhadwal commitments to improve the permitting process and increase industry safety by Treasurer Paul Baxter establishing an independent oversight unit (65 new full-time employees over 3 Jim Gillis Steve Wanless years) Secretary Raegan Markel Kevin Byrne In closing, we are proud of what we do and grateful to our numerous volunteers who help Karen Kennedy with our functions; without them, our job would be much more difficult. From the KEG board of directors and myself, I wish to thank all of you. Past President Colin Russell

KEG President, Jane McCaw Outreach Coordinator Julie Dormer - [email protected] - 250.320.2411

Conference Organizer Jen Barter - [email protected] - 250.318.3007

Membership in the Kamloops Exploration Group is now yearly and is part of your delegate fee at the Annual KEG Conference & Trade Show.

2 3 Message from the Ministry of Mines 2018 Outreach in Review KEG Conference & Trade Show

Message from the Honourable Michelle Mungall The 31st Annual KEG Conference & Trade Show was held on April 10th & 11th, 2018 at the Coast Kamloops Hotel & Conference Centre. This was a year for the record books with 462 registered Minister of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources delegates, 98 students in the junior delegate education program, 10 students in the senior Our government is working towards a strong, sustainable delegate career-planning program, and over 100 people from the general public taking in the and innovative economy. By strengthening our trade show. We hosted another sold out KEG conference banquet, as well as a short course and foundational industry of mining and exploration, we’re a field trip. Thank you to our directors and conference committee members who worked hard creating family-supporting jobs and better opportunities over the past year to ensure the success of the conference and thank you to all of our sponsors, for British Columbians. donors, speakers, and volunteers.

We have great stories to tell everyone about ’s mining sector, including our partnerships with First Nations and industry.

The Mining Jobs Task Force recommended 25 initiatives to help create and sustain jobs, foster investment in the mining industry and promote Indigenous partnerships. In response to one of the task force’s recommendations, Budget 2019 is providing my ministry with $20 million over three years to put more boots on the ground for mining by developing two new divisions: Mines Health, Safety and Enforcement and Mines Competitiveness and Authorizations. With this funding, resources are available to ensure B.C. remains an attractive, competitive and secure place to invest.

In January, we committed $1 million to work with industry to develop a road map for mining innovation. We also committed another $1 million towards continuation and expansion of the Regional Mining Alliance, that promotes investment to promote our minerals sector in partnership with Indigenous Peoples.

These actions contribute to a robust mining sector that further supports every other industry KEG Conference Coordinator, Jen Barter, Volunteers Karen, Sarah and Braeden working and contributes more than $8 billion to our economy each year. The mining and exploratory greets delegates with her shining smile. hard at the registration desk industry has economic impact in everything that we do, whether electrifying our economy, Annual Hockey Game growing a teach sector or transitioning to zero emission vehicles. With a new venue and ice time, the annual KEG The next few months will see the positive impacts of the efforts of our Mining Jobs Task Force as hockey game took place at the Valleyview we continue to work towards making B.C. the most attractive jurisdiction in Canada for Arena on Monday, April 9th. The Lemons were exploration investments and our commitment to building a better British Columbia. the reining champions taking on the Blackjacks Sincerely, in a battle for the Kilderkin Cup, sponsored by ARC Geoscience. Running out of time and having the last point take all the marbles, the Blackjacks defeated the Lemons 7 - 6. Thank you to Ian Stilwel for organizing the teams and to all the sponsors for letting these players Michelle Mungall battle it out on the ice. Who will take it in 2019? Minister Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources

4 5 Two Tickets To Paradise Ice Breaker 2018 Ron Wells Award and the 2018 Gold Pick Award

The 'Two Tickets To Paradise’ Ice Breaker was held at Romeo's Kitchen + Spirits on Monday April Left - KEG VP John Ryan 9th, 2018. Always a popular event, the venue was full all night with delegates meeting up with stands next to 2018 Gold friends, new and old. Thank you to all who came to kick off the 31st Annual KEG Conference & Pick Award Winner, Colin Trade Show. Russell. KEG Outreach Coordinator, Julie Dormer, accepted the 2018 Ron Wells Award for John L. Dormer. Right - KEG Presi- dent Jane McCaw

Annual KEG Banquet Past winners of the Ron Wells Award : 2018 John Past winners of the Gold Pick Award: 2018 Colin Bruce Madu emceed the sold out banquet, L. Dormer, 2017 Lynne Bruce, 2016 Fred Daley, Russell, 2017 Gavin Dirom, 2016 Patrick welcoming everyone and taking them on a 2015 Mike Cathro, 2014 Jutta Jealouse, 2013 Leo McAndless, 2015 JoAnne Nelson, 2014 Yukon Dan flashback through the 70's and 80's. He then Lindinger, 2012 Frank Pezzotti, 2011 Royanna Moore, 2013 Jim Oliver, 2012 Rudi Durfeld, 2011 began a tribute to past KEG VP John L. Dormer, Wild Paul Wodjak who passed away suddenly after the 2017 conference. Past KEG president Colin Russell Women In Mining South Central Branch Wine Reception spoke on behalf of KEG and announced KEG's ongoing tribute of an educational award in Thank you to Bureau Veritas for sponsoring this popular netowrking event. WIM South Central John L. Dormer's name. Julie Dormer, KEG is looking for new executive to get involved to bring more mentoring and networking events. Outreach Coordinator and John's daughter, Please email [email protected] with expressions of interest. spoke about her father's love of the mining and exploration industry, as well as his time with KEG. Julie thanked KEG and the audience on behalf of her family for the honour to her dad, stating education was of great impor- tance to him. Following the tribute, the annual KEG awards were given out. Everyone then feasted on an incredible buffet dinner before the talented ventriloquist Norma McKnight came to the stage. Norma had the banquet attendees in stitches with her high-energy act. Several from the audience joined Norma on stage including KEG's own conference coordi- nator, Jen Barter, who stole the show with her hilarious antics.

6 7 Door Prizes Junior Delegates Educational Program

Our educational program was a hit once again. This year we had a record number of Junior Delegates with 4 elementary school classes attending on Tuesday, April 10th. Approximately 100 students took part in several activities: learning about rocks and minerals with the Logan Lake Rock Club, gold panning with Yukon Dan, learning from the New Afton Fire Department, stump- ing KEG volunteer geologists with rock questions, and touring the trade show on a Treasure Hunt for answers. Thank you to the many volunteers, the Logan Lake Rock Club, Yukon Dan, The New Gold Fire Rescue Department and the exhibitors who all make this an incredible day of hands on learning.

Ed Balon was awarded 10 - 1oz bars of silver by Peter Rice of Summit Helicopters Ltd. awarded KEG Conference Coordinator, Jen barter, for Jack Brown-John a flight around the city for winning the passport draw. Thank you to Teck - being the grand prize winner. Thank you to Highland Valley Copper for their sponsorship Summit Helicopters Ltd. for their sponsorship of the passport draw. for this prize.

Special Presentation

Dan Moore, better known as Yukon Dan, (Left) was presented with a sponsorship from Mark Francis of Canadian Securities Exchange for his trip to the World Gold Panning Competition. KEG would like to thank Canadian Securities Exchange for their ongoing sponsorship of Yukon Dan at the KEG Conference.

8 9 Senior Delegates Educational Program Conference Field Trip On Wednesday, we hosted a group Thank you to long time KEG volunteer, Leo Lindinger, of senior delegates who start the who put together and hosted an industrial minerals field day by sitting in on a round table trip at Stump Lake titled, “Geology and Mineral Deposits discussion with mining profession- of Historic Stump Lake Mining Camp & Area.” als. This is a beneficial part of the day as the panel have years of combined experience and knowl- edge. Next it was time to learn how to gold pan with Yukon Dan before touring the trade show to speak with industry reps. KEG is very proud of this program, where students get a hands-on educa- tional approach in the mining and exploration industry. We would like to thank Minerals Ed for their part in the creation of this program. Thank you to all our sponsors, volunteers and industry reps for making the educational program a great success to pve the way for the future of the industry. Media 2018 KEG Conference & Thank you to Bruce Madu, pictured right, being interviewed by CFJC TV7 journalist Chad Trade Show Sponsors Klassen, and the many others who spoke to media about the importance of the B.C. Thank you to all of the 31st Annual KEG Conference and Trade Show sponsors. Mineral industry during the conference.

Thank you!

10 11 KEG Lecture Series The 2018 KEG Lecture Series was diverse in topics which brought many people to listen to the incredible line up of speakers. We have been taking one lecture a series on the road, and in 2018, that talk happened in Logan Lake B.C. We also held an appreciation social where attendees enjoyed light snacks and met the KEG directors and the guest speaker. The lecture series’ success is driven by a volunteer committee, and we thank them for their commitment. We would also like to thank all of our guest speakers who travel near and far to share their knowledge with all of us. Not only did these speakers give evening lectures, they committed time to other outreach programs such as school talks at the Kamloops Museum and Archives and schools, talks in nearby towns and appear- ances on CFJCTV7 Midday and other media outlets. KEG directors had an extra bonus this year as guest speaker Dr. Robert Young gave a special presentation on Lake Monsters over dinner.

Here is a look at what we brought you in 2018: Philip Currie - Hunting the Hunters: new discoveries of ‘raptors’ (Dinosauria: Dromaeosauridae) from Alberta

Jonathan Driver - Tse’K’wa: The First People in an Ice-Age Landscape

Don Bouffard - The Art of Geology: the Softer Side of Science. - Four Decades of Adventures & Discoveries (with Exotic Samples) A Personal Perspective

JoAnne Nelson – The Road North

Kyle Larson - Building the Himalaya: Implications of Tectonometamorphic Discontinuities

Rob Young - Subglacial Megaflooding on the Alberta Plain, with Analogies to the Channeled Scablands

Melanie Kelman - A Recently Discovered Fumarole Field at the Mount Meager Volcano in Southwest British Columbia

Lorne Warner - Copper-Gold Porphyry Deposits - New Discoveries and Potential for New Discoveries in British Columbia

12 13 2019 KEG Lecture Series Schedule JDRF Meet A Machine Jan 10 - Catherine Hickson - The “Wow” Factor - An Amazing Newly Discovered Geological Feature Hidden Away in Wells Gray Provincial Park

Jan 24 - Jane McCaw - The Many Categories of Land and What They Mean To Us

Feb 7 - Jim Monger - Did Craton Movement Cause Cordilleran Mountain Building? The Case for a Continental Bulldozer

Feb 21 – Mitch Mihalynuk - Bedrock Foundations of Kamloops: A Story Beginning 239 Million Years Ago, Gilded in Copper and Gold, and Starring the Geochronologically Recast Nicola Arc

Mar 7 - Nimmi Dhadwal & Josh Parsons - New Afton: An Overview of a Succesful BC Block Cave

Mar 28 - Ray Lett - Exploration Geochemistry 2018 – Proven Methods and New Techniques We were thrilled to take part in the 4th Annual Meet A Machine, supporting the Kamloops Appreciation Social - Please join us prior to the lecture in the Mountain Room at 5:30 PM JDRF. This event drew close to 4000 in attendancewith something for everyone. KEG had an Ask for light snacks and a cash bar A Geologist table, where our volunteer geologists Ed Frey & Ellen Biascucci were very busy identifying rocks. We also had Cookie Mining with KEG Outreach Coordinator, Julie Dormer, and Mar 27 - Alanna Mitchell - The Hidden Secrets of Our Magnet Earth Future Miner Business Card Making with KEG President, Jane McCaw. Thank you to all our nd Salmon Arm Comfort Inn (1090 22 St NE) doors open at 6 PM, lecture at 7 PM volunteers and the Meet A Machine Committee for hosting such a fantastic event for family fun and hands on learning. We are excited for 2019! Apr 4 - Alanna Mitchell - The Hidden Secrets of Our Magnet Earth

If you have a topic or speaker idea, please email [email protected] AME Roundup

A big shout out to the organizers of the 2018 It's wonderful to see local prospectors at the AME Roundup! Nothing but positive vibes in conference showing off their hard work, like the air for our industry. KEG met with many Leo Lindinger. KEG is dedicated in supporting delegates at our regional exploration group local members in attending RoundUp in the booth over the conference as well as attended prospector tent. several meetings.

14 15 Kamloops Museum & Archives Visits Mining Week Proclamation ‘There are many ideas about exactly when the First Peoples came to the Americas, but there is Mining Day Chair Royanna Wild (left) and KEG agreement that they arrived before or during the Ice Age.’ Five Kamloops elementary school Outreach Coordinator Julie Dormer, (middle) classes had the opportunity to attend a lecture at the Kamloops Museum & Archives with Dr. pose with Mayor Ken Christian (right), after Robert Young titled, ‘What the First Peoples found in the Americas (was way weirder than going before Kamloops council to ask for the Africa).’ Students were able to hold several different fossils and artifacts from the ice age and try city to proclaim Mining Week from May 6-12, to imagine the strange and incredible world the First Peoples found, and why they had to be 2018. Thank you to Mayor Christian and all of unbelievably brave to survive in the new world. Dr. Young has been coming to Kamloops for city council for making the proclamation. several years to give these school sessions as well as a public lecture in the evening to the general public.

AME Gold Pan Award Long time KEG volunteer, Royanna Wild, was honoured at the 2018 AME Awards Banquet as the recipient of the Gold Pan Award. Royanna created many of the KEG outreach initiatives we use today. She is an active member of the AME Land Access & Use Committee and helped to shape AME Discovery Days. Royanna is a dedicated ambassador for the mining industry.

16 17 Mining Day The 7th Annual Mining Day, co sponsored by CIM South Central Branch, took place at the Big Little Science Centre on May 12th. Over 700 people took part in the day. KEG had many activities including bird seed mining, business card making and balloons for everyone. We also had our annual bike draw, which was one of many prizes to be won throughout the day. Thank you to all the volunteers and all the industry reps for taking the time to have a hands on educational booth during the event. Big thanks to World Professional Gold Panner Yukon Dan, Magician Clinton W. Gray and 2 time Winter X Games Gold Medalist Brett Turcotte for being a big part of the day. New this year, MABC had the the Hybrid car on display to show us how cars come from mining. Thank you to MP Cathy McLeod and City Councilor Arjun Singh for attending. A huge shout out to the Big Little Science Centre for hosting and the Mining Day Committee for all their long hours in putting together such a fun family educational event. A special thanks to commit- tee chair Royanna Wild. Royanna's passion for the industry is what created Mining Day and its continued success in our community!

Mining Day May 11, 2019

18 19 Ask-A-Geologist UBCO Field Trip One of the Ask-A-Geologist events took place KEG has been involved with organizing and at the Kamlooops Museum and Archives on sponsorsing an annual field trip for UBCO. November 17th. We had hands on activities Thank you to facilitators and KEG volunteers and educational information on display as well Ed Frey, Raegan Markel, John Ryan, Kevin as our volunteer geologists on hand to answer Byrne and Neil Leonard for their hard work questions and identify rocks. Thank you to Ed and mentorship. There was an abundance of Frey, Lorne Warner and Don Bouffard for experience and knowledge that was shared sharing their knowledge and time once again. with 15 UBCO undergrads during this trip. Close to 100 people of all ages attended and brought in some incredible rocks for identifica- tion.

Volunteer Appreciation Dinner & Holiday Social We had a fabulous night at our combined annual volunteer appreciation & holiday social. This year we celebrated at Falcon Lanes with a catered Greek dinner from Dorian’s and a battle on Elementary School Field Trips the alley’s for the top bowler prize, which went to Marty Henning. The theme this year was ‘Don KEG has several volunteers who put together field trips for many different groups, clubs, orga- We Now Our Plaid Apparel,' which saw everyone sporting their best plaid attire. This years door nizations and school classes of all ages from kindergarten to university. Thank you to Ed Frey, prize was won by long time volunteer, Ed Frey. A wonderful family fun night which also doubled who is instrumental in bringing these to fruition. Ed facilitated several elementary school field as a Kamloops Food Bank donation drop off. Over the years we have asked attendees to bring a trips this past year. They went to Riverside Park to the water markers, rock hounded for pebbles donation for the local food bank and this year on the beach and even went to the outcrop at TRU. Getting students interested in the industry we dropped of 20 pounds of food and $20. is an important mentorship that KEG takes pride in. If you would like to organize a field trip with Thank you to all who attended, and we look your group, email [email protected]. forward to the battle next year!

20 21 Ab Ablett Memorial KEG Charity Golf Tournament A huge thank you to all our sponsors, everyone who attended, the staff at Mt Paul Golf Course and the Ablett family for making this years Ab Ablett Memorial Charity Golf Tournament such a success. We had 35 registered golfers and an additional 9 guests for dinner for a total of 44 attendees. The weather cooperated, in the end, and everyone had a fabulous time. This year we added a live auction item along with the silent auction, putting challenge, mulligans and golf prizes. We raised more money than ever, which benefited the Star Fish Back Pack Program. KEG Outreach Coordinator, Julie Dormer, presented a check for $3037.28 to the Kamloops Food Banks Executive Director, Bernadette Siracky, to support their continued efforts in making sure no child goes hungry! Since 2015 we have raised $8,684.36 for local charities in hounour of Ab Ablett.

2019 Benefiting Charity is the Kamloops Mark Your Calendar September 21st, 2019

22 23 Sponsorships World Gold Panning Championships KEG is proud to sponsor many events, field trips and local businesses who are giving back to the Bronze for Canada - Through the Eyes of Yukon Dan community and the mining industry. This year we donated and/ or sponsored The Big Little “Every year at the world competition they have an event called the traditional pan. I was under Science Centre, Yukon Dan, the 2018 Gold Panning Championships, prospectors the impression they use a metal pan like Billy Barker had. They used them at past competitions, attending AME Roundup, UBC-O field trip, and three scholarships: The John L. Dormer Award, but in Slovakia they used the batea original Slovakian style. I did not know how to use one until the TRU Foundation David Miller Memorial Award and the Okanagan College Foundation. three weeks before the competition. When I heard they were using the batea, I watched a clip on the web on how to use one. Three weeks leading up to the competition I practiced in a kiddie Fraser River Gold Panning Championship pool every day for a few hours out back. I got very good at finding the gold needed to win. At the WGPC, I beat out some of the best Slovakian gold panners to make it in to the finals. Out of KEG believes in education and who better to sponsor than Yukon Dan. Yukon Dan has been an 120 panners in the event, I knocked out 60 & was able to make it to the final top 30 panners. asset to KEG’s outreach program for many years . He has taught over 2500 students and del- That was huge in my eyes. In the finals I lost three pieces of gold & got knocked out. I was told I egates at the KEG Conference & Trade Show, and has attended every Mining Day in Kamloops beat out some of the best panners from Slovakia that had been using the batea for over 25 since it began. He has also taken part in special events such as the CIM IMC MEMO (mainte- years. That was a huge pat on the back for my accomplishments; it put a big smile on my face. nance, Engineering & Realiability/ Mine Operators) Conference where he spent 3 days teaching The tri pan event was very interesting & difficult. We had to go through 45 lbs of dirt using three over 2800 students the art of gold panning. different pans, 15lbs of dirt per pan. We had to find gold flakes three times the size of a pencil dot, very small. The pans we had to use were the flat pan, traditional Canadian metal pan & the KEG sponsors the Fraser River Gold Panning event annually as a gold sponsor. This is a wonder- batea. To get into the finals of this event, over one hundred gold panners had to go through a ful weekend of fun, family, education and competition. This year is the 12th Anniversary for the huge pile of dirt (two yards) to recover a gold coin. There were 30 coins hidden in the dirt. All Fraser River Gold Panning Championships: August 15th - 16th FREE gold panning in Yale from panners stood around the pile until given the ‘ok’ to pan out the dirt. Like mad, panners where 2:00 PM - 6:00 PM. August 17th & 18th the gold panning competition starts at Anderson Creek gouging & pushing to get to the dirt to hopefully find a coin. We had to go back and forth with Campground, Boston Bar B.C. All kids, 19 and under, get a brand new gold pan plus a bag of pay our chosen pan to the pile of dirt, bring it to a tub full of water, pan it out & hopefully recover a dirt that contains 2 gold flakes for entering the competition. FREE Gold Panning events for coin. In my second pan, I was very happy I found one. This coin put me in the tri pan competition children and they all get to keep the gold they find. FREE metal detecting for children Saturday & the rest is history. I brought home the bronze medal for Canada. Out of 23 Canadian gold night, August 17th at Anderson Creek Campground. Money, copper bars, two one ounce silver panners from the Yukon, B.C. & Alberta, I was the ONLY one to bring home a medal. With bars and meteorites are up for grabs and what the kids find they keep. This year they expect sponsorships, I’ll travel to Finland for this year’s World Gold Panning Championships from over 200 gold panners for the FRGPC from August 15th - 18th, 2019. Check out August 5th - 10th 2019.” If you are interested in sponsoring Dan, please email [email protected] www.yukondan.com for more info.

The 2018 Fraser River Gold Panning Championships August 15th - 18th FREE!! Gold Panning for all, August 15th and 16th. Gold panning on the Fraser River in Yale from 2:00 p.m. until 6:00 p.m. All you bring is your boots! Most events are held at Anderson Creek Campground in Boston Bar. Contact Dan from Anderson Creek Campground for campsite information and reservations - 604-867-9089 Check out www.yukondan.com for schedules, sponsors and more

Gold Fever will be had by all!!!

24 25 Ken Daughtry Geoscience Award Scholarships The sudden passing of geologist Ken Daughtry was a great loss to all his friends and colleagues at KEG. He was a loyal and enthusias- tic supporter of the organization and always had something Ronald C. Wells Geological Education valuable to contribute. Ken, during his retirement, was still highly Kamloops and the mineral exploration community lost a great active in the geological community, research and a firm believer in friend when Ronald C. Wells passed away from cancer on February passing on knowledge to the new generation of geologists. It was 10th, 2007. Ron was the principal of Kamloops Geological Services always an easy task to get Ken to volunteer a talk or presentation, and was well known in the industry and the broader community harder to get him to stop. for his passion and volunteer work in geological education. At the time of his passing, Ron was President of the Kamloops KEG , like Ken, is a very strong promoter of geological education at Exploration Group (KEG) Society, a post he held for 12 years. all levels. In fond memory of Ken, an annual $1500 scholarship, the “Ken Daughtry Geoscience Award” was established at the During Ron’s tenure, KEG’s annual conference grew to be the Okanagan University College (OUC) by KEG. This annual scholarship is to be awarded to a stu- largest and best exploration conference in interior BC. Through his dent enrolled in the Earth and Environmental Sciences Degree Program, entering either 3rd or leadership and drive, KEG provided support for many educational 4th year. The candidate is selected on an achievement/need basis by the department in consul- initiatives including prospecting courses, scholarships at area universities, financial support for tation with the KEG executive (consensus decision). school programs and field trips, mineral displays and competitions at the Kamloops museum, and a very well attended public lecture series on general topics in geology. Newest Recipients

To date, nearly $30,000 has been donated to the Ronald C. Wells Geological Education Fund. The 2018 Shauna Scarth, Nicholas Tochor fund is set up as a permanent endowment with the Kamloops Foundation, a public charitable 2017 Sierra Collins, Duncan MacGregor foundation. Investments will be managed by the foundation and income from the endowment will support annual scholarships or other educational awards. The awards will be chosen by a Donations can be made to Linda Way at the OUC Foundation, University House, 3333 College Way, three-person committee consisting of two KEG members and one person appointed by Ron’s Kelowna, BC, V1V 1V7. Please state it is for the “KEN DAUGHTRY GEOSCIENCE AWARD” family. The primary purpose of the fund will be to provide one or more scholarships for Canadian Dave Miller Scholarship students attending 3rd or 4th year university geology classes in Canada. In the event there are no suitable candidates, the awards committee could also choose to provide funds to a David Miller was one of the founding members of KEG. David died accidentally while on a drilling project in the Yukon in 1990. A university or college geology department(s) to support field trips, purchase equipment or bursary of $1,000 per year was set up at the University College of teaching materials. the Cariboo (now Thompson Rivers University). It is funded by Newest Recipients KEG in his name. David Miller was born in Coquitlam, B.C. in 1935 and graduated 2018 Not Awarded from UBC in Geological Engineering in 1959. After graduation he worked in the Beaverlodge uranium camp for Eldorado and subsequently for various mines in B.C. including 2017 Derek Leung, Laurentian University Colin Ross, St. Francis Xavier Britannia, Bluebell, Coast Copper and Bethlehem Copper. In 1977 he joined St. Joseph Exploration, Aamna Sirohey, University of Western Ontario subsequently Sulpetro, conducting exploration programs throughout the Cordillera, and was involved Charlotte Stone, Laurentian University in the discovery of the Mel deposit in the Yukon. He established a successful consulting practice in Kamloops in 1984, and was consulting on the Mel prospect at the time of his death. David Miller was a member of the Association of Professional Engineers of B.C., the Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, and the Geological Association of Canada. Donations can be made to The Kamloops Foundation – Ronald C. Wells Geological Education Fund - Newest Recipients Post Office Box 15, Kamloops, BC, V2C 5K3. For more information, please contact - Karin Gerke at (250) 828-2585 2018 Jessie Thomson-Gladish 2017 Grant Sabraw

26 27 John L. Dormer Award Over 30 years ago, John L. Dormer stood on Directory Contest a hill overlooking a small, grassy valley with Congratulations to this years winner, Holly Fraser. red and orange rock running through it in Holly is a grade 5 student in Kamloops. Her artistic Hat Creek; his plans almost incomprehensibly magic won her the front cover of the directory, a KEG large. He saw a future that would become swag bag and a pizza party for her class. Congratula- Pacific Bentonite Ltd. As hard working as he tions to you Holly, and keep up the incredible draw- was intelligent, he spent the next decades ings! (Right) Holly shows off her art work during her bringing those plans and dreams to fruition. class pizza party. As the years went by, the ‘mine’ became bigger and bigger. As goals and objectives were reached, new ones were created. Along with wanting to grow the business, he often talked about the importance of giving back, at work and in life. Though Pacific Bentonite, he sponsored many sports teams and functions for youth in communities near the mine. He sponsored portions of the educational program at the KEG conference & Trade Show, as well as put in educational hands-on displays at Mining Day. When the communities around Hat Creek saw natural disasters, he was quick to donate and lend a hand where needed. He was also giving back through involvement in numerous organizations; KEG being one of them. In 2005, he joined KEG, serving as a director for three years before becoming president in 2009 for one year then stepping down. He continued to be an active volunteer, helping with several outreach projects, including Mining Day, the Annual Conference and Trade Show and the ongoing lecture series. He returned as a director in 2014 and became VP the next year, serving until his passing in 2017. During the last few years, John chaired the lecture series committee, helping to bring in profound speakers from all over the world.

John believed highly in education... he thought any knowledge that one could receive was always beneficial. He didn’t have spare time as he didn’t consider time to be spare and in 2017, he would have been the oldest student at TRU in the Trades & Technology School, as he was planning on registering in the welding program. There was nothing he couldn’t do! Because of his passion for education, his decision to go back to school at the age of 73 and the Kamloops Exploration Groups decision to honour John, the following educational award was created:

The John L. Dormer Award - 1500 Dollars awarded each year to the top mature student enrolled in the school of Trades and Technology as chosen by the faculty chairs. Preference given to a student over 30 years of age who has recently returned to university in order to better his or her life and the lives of those around them.

There is no better way for John to be honoured than by the Kamloops Exploration Group funding an award to further the education of those bettering their lives in his name, and announcing it during the KEG banquet among the mining and exploration community that meant so much to him.

Newest Recipients

2018 Darwin Okano

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34 35 Provincial Overview of Exploration and Mining in British Columbia, 2018

Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources British Columbia Geological Survey Information Circular 2019-01 For full text, including regional overviews see: http://cmscontent.nrs.gov.bc.ca/geoscience/PublicationCatalogue/

36 InformationCircular/BCGS_IC2019-01.pdf Clarke, Northcote, Katay, and DeGrace

Exploration and mining in British Columbia, 2018: A summary

Gordon Clarke1, a, Bruce Northcote1, Fiona Katay2, and John R. DeGrace3 & $ 1 $ ' $

1 & $ 1 $ ' $ (ONYLHZ &URZQ0RXQWDLQ British Columbia Geological Survey, Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 2G3 0LFKHO&RDO *UHHQKLOOV 2 %LQJD\0DLQ )RUGLQJ5LYHU British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources, 100 N Cranbrook Street, Cranbrook, BC, V1C 7G1 &RDO0RXQWDLQ3KDVH ,, /LQH&UHHN 3 é Ì é 1HRJHQHWR 4XDWHUQDU\YROFDQLFV 4XHVQHOOLD British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources, Fourth Avenue, Prince George, BC, V2L 3H9

Petroleum Resources, British Columbia Geological Survey Information Circular 2019-01, pp. 1-37. ! É /+ 7RXJKQXW  ! É X W ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( Û Ú 6XSUDFUXVWDO $OH[DQGHU 6OLGH0RXQWDLQ 6WLNLQLD 3ODWIRUPDOVWUDWD &UDWRQDQGFRYHU ! É *UHHQZRRG /H[LQJWRQ*ROGHQ&URZQ X W X W *UDQG)RUNV6ODJ :LQQHU Ì *ROG'URS .HQD 'D\OLJKW 3URMHFWW\SH ! É .RRWHQD\:HVW X W 1. Introduction product (58%) followed by copper (25%). 'XQFDQ 7KRU X W 0REHUOH\6LOLFD Ì ! É 'ULIWZRRG&UHHN ! É X W

Re ecting its complex geological history, British Columbia In 2018, eleven metal mines operated during at least part of Ì

is endowed with diverse minerals and deposit types. British the year (Fig. 1; Table 2). Coal was produced at  ve large open- %ODFN&U\VWDO X W ! ( Ì

Columbia is Canada’s largest exporter of coal, leading pit operations in the southeastern part of the province, three %UHWW 81,7(' 67$7(6 2) $0(5,&$ 81,7(' 67$7(6 2) $0(5,&$ ! É &DFKH&UHHNDQG DIILOLDWHV 2XWERDUG :UDQJHOOLD &DVVLDU %DVLQDOVWUDWD ,QWUXVLYHV producer of copper, and only producer of molybdenum. Also open-pit operations in the northeastern part of the province and ! ( %URPOH\&UHHN %XG &RSSHU0RXQWDLQ 0LQHU0RXQWDLQ .HWWOH9DOOH\ $[H 0LQHLQ&DUHDQG 0DLQWHQDQFH 3RVWDFFUHWLRQDU\DVVHPEODJHV 0LQH'HYHORSPHQW 5DEELW1RUWK ! É 1HZ$IWRQ 3URSRVHG0LQH $MD[ 2SHUDWLQJ 0LQH *HRORJ\ 7HUUDQHV $QFHVWUDO1RUWK$PHULFD ([SORUDWLRQ3URMHFW ! ( ! É ! ( Ì X produced are signi cant amounts of gold, silver, lead, and one underground mine on (Fig. 1; Table 3). W Ì X )R[ W ! ( Ì FRORXUHGE\SURMHFWW\SH Ì Ì 0HUULWWPLOO ! ( *Operated in, for or a portion 2018 of **Operated within the 3 last years ! É  ! ( ! (  ! ( ! É ! É Ì ! É 5XGGRFN&UHHN 0 3URSHUW\VWDWXV ! ( zinc, and more than 30 industrial minerals including gypsum, About 30 industrial mineral mines and more than 1000 ! É ! ( Ì ! É X W X = W +DUSHU&UHHN magnesite, limestone, and dimension stone. Numerous quarries aggregate mines and quarries were in operation. Ì 6SDQLVK0RXQWDLQ Ì ! É %RQDQ]D/HGJH &DULERR*ROG ,QG\ *ROG&UHHN ! ( ! É ! É ! É ( ! É ! ( 0XUUD\5LYHU Ì 6XNXQND

produce sand and gravel or crushed aggregate. An increase Ì Ì 0 ! ( 6KRYHOQRVH %UXOH X W 0RXQW3ROOH\ Ì 6XPDV6KDOH $VKFURIW 3. Mining highlights :LFKHHGD in commodity prices early in 2018 meant numerous mineral Ì *LVFRPH ! É ! ( /DGQHU*ROG %UDORUQH 1HZ&UDLJPRQW Ì X W /LWWOH*HP :LOORZ&UHHN Ì 45PLOO ! ( exploration projects remained active in 2018 (Fig. 1). 3.1. Metal mines +LJKODQG9DOOH\ :ROYHULQH /DF/D+DFKH ! É ! É Victoria Î Fort Nelson ,NH Î

Flanked by the Paci c Ocean, British Columbia offers Metal mines accounted for $3.83 billion (forecast) of all mine Û Ú %XUQFR$JJUHJDWH ! É Vancouver 1HZ3URVSHULW\ X W *LEUDOWDU Prince George Ì ! (

easy access to global markets. Mine operations bene t from production in 2018, representing about 35% of total output $OH\ X W . ! ( 3LQH3DVV X W ! ( Ì

tax incentives and a well-developed infrastructure, including (Fig. 3). Eleven mines were producing in 2018. Ì 7H[DGD4XDUU\ ! É 0W0LOOLJDQ X W &DUERQDWH Ì 6HFKHOW low-cost electricity, an integrated road and rail network, and In the Northwest Region, steady production was announced %ODFNZDWHU $NLH ! ( ! É .ZDQLND 'HFDU large deep-water ports. Exploration bene ts from an extensive for the Brucejack mine. For the  rst three quarters ending -DVSHU ! É ! É *DULEDOGL3XPLFH ! É

th ! ( Ì geoscience database and a web-based mineral tenure system. September 30 , production totalled 279,670 oz Au and Ì 'XNH ! É %XUQLQJ'D\OLJKW 0RUULVRQ

This summary uses information from the British Columbia 308,676 oz Ag from 738,555 t of ore grading 12.0 g/t Au. ! ( 'RPH0RXQWDLQ 6WDUGXVW .HPHVV8QGHUJURXQG .H . N .H .HPHVV(DVW X 4XLQVDP W ! ( )LUHVLGH ! É É ! Ì Coal Industry Overview (British Columbia Geological Survey Gold recoveries averaged 97.4%. In December 2018, Pretium ! ( 2RWVD 0\UD)DOOV %ODFN%HDU 7HQDV UHHN ! É /DZ\HUV Ì é Smithers 'HDQ.XWFKR /HWDLQ .XWFKR&UHHN-DGH 3URYHQFKHU ! É ! É X W :ROYHULQH 2UFD ! É é ! ( Ì Û Ú ! É Information Circular 2019-02) and incorporates the Regional Resources Inc. received approval from the British Columbia Û Ú Ì Ì 6WDUV .60 %UXFHMDFN Geologist reports in this volume. The Regional Geologists Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources and 7UHDW\&UHHN ! É .XWFKR X W 3LWPDQ ! É é ! É X W X X X (Fig. 2; Table 1) represent the provincial government on Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Strategy to W W W é X W Ì 7XUQDJDLQ Ì Ì Ì Û Ú Ì ! É 5HG6SULQJV ! É X W 6XUHVSDQ*ROG Ì Î +XFNOHEHUU\ Û Ú Ì

geological matters at a regional level. Within their communities, Ì

increase production from 2700 tpd to 3800 tpd. Also in the &DVVLDU-DGH X W 3DQRUDPD1RUWK .LQVNXFK +HFOD Ì 'ROO\9DUGHQ 5HG&KULV $SSOH%D\ +RPHVWDNH5LGJH ! É 5HG0RXQWDLQ X ! É W 7DWRJJD 6DGGOH1RUWK 6LOYHUWLS %UXFHMDFN5HJLRQDO they provide information on exploration trends, possible Northwest Region, Imperial Metals Corporation reported that ! É Ì ! ( .DOXP 5HG&OLII 3HPEHUWRQ+LOOV 0DURRQ ! ( Ì ! É ! É ! É ! É ! É ! É ! ( ! É ! É ! É Ì ! É +DQN 6DQG+LOO investment opportunities, land use processes, First Nation production from the Red Chris copper-gold mine to the end ! ( ! ( (VND\&UHHN Ì -DGH9DOOH\ ! É ! É Î

rd *ROG 3RODU-DGH ! É ! É capacity building, and public outreach. of the 3 quarter totalled 44.78 Mlbs Cu and 29,569 oz Au ! É Prince Rupert ! É ! É ! É *ROGGLJJHU from 7.93 Mt of ore grading 0.34% Cu and 0.25 g/t Au. Metal &ORQH ! ( ! É .63 6QLS 3RUWHU

2. Mine production recoveries averaged 75.39% for Cu and 45.82% for Au. +DW )RUHVW.HUU 

The Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources In the North Central Region, the Mt. Milligan open-pit $WOLQ*ROG3URMHFW 6FKDIW&UHHN 3UHPLHU(DVW ! É 7DWRJJD 6DGGOH6RXWK Atlin 3UHPLHU'LOZRUWK forecasts the total value of mine production for 2018 at copper-gold mine was is in its sixth year. Production to the end *DORUH&UHHN $10.93 billion (Fig. 3) including coal, copper, gold, industrial of the 3rd quarter totalled 35.3 Mlb of Cu and 134,722 oz Au minerals, aggregate, molybdenum, and silver. This is an increase from 9.80 Mt of ore grading 0.21% Cu and 0.69 g/t Au. Metal .LUNKDP of $2.09 billion over the 2017 preliminary NRCan estimate of recoveries averaged 81.10% for Cu and 63.5% for Au. .LORPHWUHV $8.84 billion (Fig. 4). The increase is mostly due to an increase In the South Central Region, operating mines included

81,7('81,7(' 67$7(6 67$7(6 2) 2) $0(5,&$ $0(5,&$ 1LFNHO0RXQWDLQ in coal and copper production, and higher commodity prices, Bonanza Ledge, Copper Mountain, Gibraltar, Highland particularly for coal and copper and, to a lesser degree, gold. Valley, Mount Polley and New Afton. As of December 2018, 

However, the price of copper dropped during the year, from a Barkerville Gold Mines Ltd. mined 120,000 t at a diluted grade et al., 2019, British Columbia Geological Mines, mine development, selected proposed mines, and exploration projects in British Columbia, 2018. Based on Clarke peak of more than $3.20 per pound to $2.71 per pound at years of 6.65 g/t Au from Bonanza Ledge. Initial life-of-mine is Fig. 1. end. As in previous years, coal was the highest value mine a planned 3.5 years at 150,000 tpy, but there is exploration Survey Open File 2019-01.

1 2 Provincial Overview of Exploration and Mining in British Columbia, 2018. British Columbia Geological Survey, Information Circular 2019-01 Provincial Overview of Exploration and Mining in British Columbia, 2018. British Columbia Geological Survey, Information Circular 2019-01 Clarke, Northcote, Katay, and DeGrace Clarke, Northcote, Katay, and DeGrace

aggregates molybdenum Table 2. Operating metal mines, 2018, forecast mine production, reserves, and resources. 3.2% 1.4% industrial Mine Region Operator Commodity; Forecast 2018 Reserves Resource Comments silver (partner) deposit type; Production minerals 4.1% Northeast 0.5% MINFILE (based on Q1- Northwest gold Q3) 8.3% North Brucejack Northwest Pretium Au, Ag; 372,900 oz Au, P+Pr: M+I: VOK Announced steady Central Resources Au-quartz 411,600 oz Ag Combined zone 16.4 Mt at production in 2nd Smithers copper Inc. veins, quartz VOK 17.2 g/t Au and quarter. Received coal Prince George 24.8% 57.7% stockwork zone and 15.0 g/t Ag government approval breccia, West zone M+I: West to increase production epithermal; 18.5 Mt at zone 4.9 Mt rate to 3800 tpd from 104B 193 14.6 g/t Au, at 5.85 g/t Au 2700 tpd. South Central Southwest 53.5 g/t Ag and 267 g/t Ag. Kamloops Southeast Resources are Cranbrook inclusive of Vancouver Fig. 3. 2018 forecast value of British Columbia mineral production by reserves. commodity; total is $10.93 billion. Victoria Red Chris Northwest Red Chris Cu, Au, Ag; 59.71 Mlbs Cu, P+Pr: M+I: 1.035 Bt First year of full United States Development porphyry 39,425 oz Au 301.5 Mt at at 0.35% Cu, production in 2016. In the  rst nine months of 2018, Teck Resources Ltd.’s Company Cu-Au; and 102,733 oz 0.36% Cu, 0.35 g/t Au and Reserve and resource Fig. 2. Geographic regions and Regional Geologist of ces. Highland Valley mine milled 36.964 Mt at a Cu grade of 0.23% Ltd. 104H 005 Ag 0.27 g/t Au 1.14 g/t Ag  gures are for and recovery of 78.9%. For the full 2018 year, the company combined open-pit and potential. Ore is trucked to Barkerville’s QR mill, which projects 100 to 105 Mt Cu and 7.7 Mlb Mo in concentrate. Teck planned underground is permitted for up to 875 tpd. They reported throughput up proposes to extend mining to the past-producing Bethlehem operations and do to 800 tpd and 91.6% recovery, which may improve with deposit, where it has de ned about 100 Mt of ore that could not take into account mining since start-up. recommissioning of a gravity circuit. feed the Highland Valley 140,000 tpd mill. An application for a Copper Mountain Mining Corporation reported that  rst phase of development is under review with the Ministry of Silvertip Northwest Coeur Ag, Pb, na na I: 2.59 Mtons Commercial production at Copper Mountain to the end of the 3rd quarter Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources. Mining Inc. Zn, Au; at 10.26 oz/ton production declared totalled 58.2 Mlbs Cu, 20,100 oz Au and 211,200 oz Ag polymetallic Ag, 6.74% Zn, in September. Mine manto; 9.41% Pb site drilling returned from 10.66 Mt of ore grading 0.31% Cu at 79.4% recovery. 12 104O 038 results including An exploration program at the mine site continued in 2018, 11.4 m of 193.3 g/t Ag, with four holes in the east wall of Pit 3. Northwest of current 10 18.3% Zn and 3.2% mining at New Ingerbelle, a second phase of drilling included Pb and located new 8 10,616 m in 29 holes. The Measured and Indicated resource aggregates mineralization. estimate for New Ingerbelle stands at 151.3 Mt 0.29% Cu and Mt. Northeast Centerra Cu, Au, 40-47 Mlbs P: 236.5 Mt M+I: 243.9 Mt Concentrator design 6 industrial 0.18 g/t Au, applying a 0.16% Cu cut-off, or 195.6 Mt 0.26% Milligan Gold Inc. Ag; alkalic Cu, 175- at 0.187% at 0.16% Cu capacity 62,500 tpd. minerals coal Cu and 0.16 g/t Au applying a 0.12% Cu cut off. A base- 4 (Centerra B.C. porphyry 195 Koz Au Cu and and 0.2 g/t Au Estimated mine life 22 case preliminary economic assessment indicated favorable Holdings) Cu-Au; 0.424 g/t Au (additional to years. More than 350 economics using the existing mill. 2 093N 194, Pr: 239.4 Mt reserves) employees.

mineral production in $billions metals 191 at 0.188% The Gibraltar mine reported production to the end of the 0 Cu and rd 3 quarter totalled 99.4 Mlb of Cu and 1.64 Mlb Mo from 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 0.293 g/t Au rd 22.9 Mtons of ore. For the 3 quarter a copper grade of 0.314% Fig. 4. Value of British Columbia mineral production by year, 1998- at a recovery of 85.9% was reported. 2018; value for 2017 is preliminary estimate, value for 2018 is forecast. Bonanza South Barkerville Au; Au- 120,000 t at na M: 264,000 t Long hole and Ledge Central Gold Mines quartz veins; 6.65 g/t Au 7.3 g/t Au cemented rock  ll. Ltd. 093H 140 diluted (as of I: 508,300 t Table 1. Regional Geologists contact information. December) 6.2 g/t Au Inf: 173,400 t Region Community Regional Geologist Phone email 4.6 g/t Au Northwest Smithers vacant - - Northeast and North Central Prince George John DeGrace 250-565-4316 [email protected] South Central Kamloops vacant - - Southeast Cranbrook Fiona Katay 250-417-6010 [email protected] Southwest Vancouver Bruce Northcote 604-660-2713 [email protected] Mineral Development Of ce Vancouver Gordon Clarke 604-660-2094 [email protected]

3 4 Provincial Overview of Exploration and Mining in British Columbia, 2018. British Columbia Geological Survey, Information Circular 2019-01 Provincial Overview of Exploration and Mining in British Columbia, 2018. British Columbia Geological Survey, Information Circular 2019-01 Clarke, Northcote, Katay, and DeGrace Clarke, Northcote, Katay, and DeGrace

Table 2. Continued. Table 3. Operating coal mines, 2018, forecast mine production, reserves, and resources.

Copper South Copper Cu, Au, Ag; 80 Mlb Cu, P+Pr: M+I: Resources inclusive Mine Region Operator Commodity; Forecast Reserves Resource Comments Mountain Central Mountain porphyry Cu- 27,500 oz Au, 210,079 Kt 322,755 Kt of reserves. Excludes (partner) deposit type; 2018 Mining Au, alkalic; 300,000 oz Ag 0.26% Cu, 0.26% Cu, New Ingerbelle: M+I: MINFILE Production Corporation 092HSE001 (management’s 0.08 g/t Au, 0.08 g/t Au, 195,647 Kt 0.26% Cu, (based on 75%, guidance) 0.89 g/t Ag 1.05 g/t Ag 0.16 g/t Au, 0.50 g/t Ag Q1-Q3) Mitsubishi Inf: 111,855 Kt Inf: 93,459 Kt 0.23% Materials 0.21% Cu, Cu, 0.14 g/t Au, Brule Northeast Conuma Coal PCI; 2.47 Mt P: 14.8 Mt na About 230 employees. Corporation 0.08 Au, 0.43 g/t Ag. Resources bituminous ROM saleable November 2018, began on- 25% 0.63 g/t Ag Limited coal; lease exploration program 093P 007 to extend resource base. Gibraltar South Taseko Mines Cu, Mo; 130 Mlb P+Pr: M+I: Resources inclusive of Central Limited 75%, porphyry Cu+Mo 668 Mtons 1011 Mtons reserves. Willow Northeast Conuma Coal HCC, PCI; 482,000 t P: 16.1 Mt na About 220 employees, Sojitz Corp. Cu+/- (management’s 0.26% Cu, 0.25% Cu, Creek Resources bituminous ROM saleable mine and plant. Restart 12.5%, Dowa Mo+/-Au; guidance) 0.008% Mo 0.008% Mo Limited coal; began in July 2018. On- Holdings Co. 093B 012 093O 008 lease exploration program Ltd. 6.25%, to extend resource base. Furukawa Wolverine Northeast Conuma Coal HCC; 1.89 Mt P: 6.9 Mt na About 300 employees, Co. Ltd. (Perry Resources bituminous ROM saleable mine and plant. December 6.25% Creek) Limited coal; 2018. Began on-lease Highland South Teck Cu, Mo; 102,500 t Cu, P+Pr: M: 488.4 Mt Resources exclusive of 093P 025 drill program to help Valley Central Resources porphyry 3266 t Mo 589.5 Mt 0.31% Cu, reserves. set the parameters for Limited Cu+/- (management’s 0.300% Cu, 0.009% Mo underground mining. Mo+/-Au; guidance) 0.007% Mo I: 882.6 Mt Coal Southeast Teck Coal PCI 615,000 t na na Mineable resource at 092ISW012, 0.23% Cu, Mountain Limited clean CMO depleted in Q3 45 0.009% Mo 2018; reclamation begun; Inf: 382.4 Mt facilities continue to 0.23% Cu, process coal trucked from 0.007% Mo Elkview mine; facilities Mount South Imperial Cu, Au, Ag; 15.6 Mlb Cu, P+Pr: M+I: 206.22 Mt Reserves in 5 zones. to be placed on care Polley Central Metals porphyry Cu- 39,500 oz Au 58.272 Mt 0.285% Cu Resources inclusive of and maintenance; Coal Corporation Au, alkalic; (management’s 0.33% Cu, 0.28 g/t Au, reserves. Shutdown of Mountain Phase II (CMO2, 093A 008 guidance) 0.30 g/t Au, 0.67 g/t Ag operations announced Marten Wheeler) would 0.86 g/t Ag Inf: 7.519 Mt early 2019. use facilities from CMO, 0.308% Cu, but project currently 0.24 g/t Au, remains on hold. 1.66 g/t Ag Elkview Southeast Teck Coal HCC 6.7 Mt clean HCC HCC Baldy Ridge Extension New Afton South New Gold Au, Ag, Cu; 55,000- P+Pr: M+I: 58.038 Mt A, B and C zones + Limited (95%); P: 7.4 Mt M: 379.5 Mt (BRE) approved (2016); Central Inc. porphyry Cu- 65,000 oz Au, 54.867 Mt 0.63 g/t Au, HW lens resources. Nippon Steel Pr: I: 164.2 Mt exploration drilling in Au, alkalic; 75-85 Mlb Cu 0.61 g/t Au, 2.1 g/t Ag, Resources exclusive of & Sumitomo 286.1 Mt Inf: active pits and expansion 092INE023 (guidance) 2.0 g/t Ag, 0.76% Cu reserves. Metal Corp. 245.3 Mt areas; coal quality 64.3 Mlb Cu, 0.78% Cu Inf: 15.253 Mt (2.5%), POSCO testwork; P+Pr reserves 58.551 Koz 0.39 g/t Au, (2.5%) expected to support Au, 200 Koz 1.3 g/t Ag, approximately 42 more Ag (Q3 actual) 0.41% Cu years at the current production rate. Myra Southwest Nyrstar Zn, Cu, Pb, na P+Pr: M+I: 7.29 Mt Production ramp up Falls Myra Falls Au, Ag; 4.89 Mt 6.59% Zn, in 2018. Resources Ltd. (parent Noranda/ 6.84% Zn, 0.72% Pb, inclusive of reserves company Kuroko 0.75% Pb, 1.01% Cu, Dec. 31, 2017. Nyrstar N.V.) massive 0.91% Cu, 69.71 g/t Ag, sulphide; 71.31 g/t 1.76 g/t Au 092F 072, Ag, 1.69 g/t Inf: 0.94 Mt 330, 71, 73 Au 9.51% Zn, 1.05% Pb, 0.83% Cu, 136.78 g/t Ag, 2.90 g/t Au P = Proven; Pr = Probable; M = Measured; I = Indicated; Inf = Inferred

5 6 Provincial Overview of Exploration and Mining in British Columbia, 2018. British Columbia Geological Survey, Information Circular 2019-01 Provincial Overview of Exploration and Mining in British Columbia, 2018. British Columbia Geological Survey, Information Circular 2019-01 Clarke, Northcote, Katay, and DeGrace Clarke, Northcote, Katay, and DeGrace

Table 3. Continued. At the Mount Polley mine, Imperial Metals Corporation permits have been acquired,  nancing has been secured, and suspended operations from May to August because of a labour on-site construction has started. In 2018, only Centerra Gold Fording Southeast Teck Coal HCC 9.0 Mt clean HCC HCC EA approval of Swift disruption, and mill feed came from low-grade stockpiles. The Inc.’s Kemess Underground project (Table 5) was considered River Limited P: 161 Mt M: 430.5 Mt expansion (2015); 2018 production target is 15.6 Mlb Cu and 39,500 oz Au, about under development, albeit at the earliest stages. Pr: I: 938.2 Mt exploration drilling in 87% of the target set earlier in the year. On January 7th, 2019 221.5 Mt Inf: active pits and expansion Imperial announced that operations would be suspended due to 4.1. Kemess Underground (Centerra Gold Inc.) 787.8 Mt areas; coal quality testing; geophysical declining copper prices. Milling of low-grade stockpiles would The Kemess Underground project (KUG) is a calc-alkaline work and exploration in continue until the end of May. porphyry Cu-Au-Ag deposit in the North Central Region. In future expansion areas; New Gold Inc. reported production to the end of the 3rd a technical report issued in July 2017, KUG was estimated to pilot water treatment quarter for New Afton totalling 64.3 Mlb of Cu, 58,551 oz Au contain 246.4 Mt of Indicated resource containing 1.195 Mlbs construction; P+Pr reserves and 200,000 oz Ag from 3.973 Mt of ore grading 0.88% Cu of Cu, 3.3 Moz of Au, and 13.9 Moz of Ag. Within this resource are projected to support a and 0.54 g/t Au. Metal recoveries averaged 83.3% for Cu and are Probable reserves of 107.4 Mt containing 629.6 Mlbs of Cu, further 45 years of mining 84.8% for Au. 1.9 Moz of Au and 6.7 Moz of Ag. In July 2018, a Mines Act at current production rate. permit for KUG was issued and, by the end of September, the Greenhills Southeast Teck Coal HCC 6.1 Mt clean HCC HCC Cougar Pit Expansion 3.2. Coal mines North Tunnel portal was completed. Excavation was underway Limited (80%); P: 10.6 Mt M: 176.6 Mt (CPX) approved (2016); Nine operating coal mines (Table 3) accounted for a forecast at the South Portal entrance and a nearby staging area was POSCAN (20%) Pr: I: 247.1 Mt exploration drilling in production of $6.31 billion for 2018. This production represents nearly complete, with the adit itself to be started in early 2019. 154.6 Mt Inf: expansion areas; coal about 58% of all total mineral output in the province. Coal was Mine startup is anticipated in about 2022. During construction 181.6 Mt quality testing; P+Pr produced at  ve large open-pit operations of Teck Coal Limited the project will provide about 575 jobs, dropping to about 475 reserves are projected to support another 31 years in southeastern British Columbia, three open-pit operations with the start of mining operations. of mining at the current of Conuma Coal Resources Limited in northeastern British planned production rates. Columbia, and one underground operation of Quinsam Coal 5. Selected proposed mine or quarry projects Corporation on Vancouver Island. Conuma’s Willow Creek Projects at the proposed mine or quarry (or mine evaluation) Line Creek Southeast Teck Coal HCC, TC 3.8 Mt clean HCC HCC Burnt Ridge Extension mine restarted in July. stage have a resource de ned or largely de ned, and are at Limited P: 2.1 Mt M: 312.1 Mt (BRX) approved (2016); Pr: 61.5 Mt I: 410.5 Mt pre-stripping on Mount The average prices for the year (as of mid-November 2018) least preparing to submit a project description to initiate the Inf: Michael (LCO2); were US$186 for hard coking coal and US$149 for PCI coal, environmental assessment process, or are waiting on permit TC 397.1 Mt exploration drilling and up slightly from 2017. amendments. Projects that have permits in place but have yet to P: 0.5 Mt coal quality test work in obtain  nancing to begin site construction are also considered to Pr: 9.4 Mt TC expansion areas; Additional 3.3. Industrial minerals, aggregates, and jade be at the proposed stage. Selected projects (Table 6) discussed M: 3.7 Mt of treatment process to About 30 industrial mineral mines and more than 1000 below are grouped by region. I: 3.2 Mt West Line Creek water aggregate operations are active in British Columbia (selected Inf: 1.7 Mt treatment facility, with operations are listed in Table 4). With forecast production 5.1. Northwest Region further design optimization 5.1.1. Proposed metal mines underway; P+Pr reserves at  gures for industrial minerals of $443 million (4.0% of total Line Creek are projected to mineral production) and for aggregates of $349 million (3.0% Gavin Mines Inc. continues to work towards restarting the support another 18 years of of total mineral production), these operations are important to historic Dome Mountain gold and silver mine. The project has mining at planned the economy of the province. British Columbia produces the current Mines Act and Environmental Management Act permits production rates. world’s best quality nephrite jade. The Northwest Region was in good standing and is allowed to mine up to 75,000 tpy. In the most active for jade producers. early 2013, the project submitted applications to amend existing Quinsam Southwest Quinsam Coal Thermal coal; Approx. na na Resources and reserves Corporation bituminous 200,000 t are unpublished. Resumed In the Northeast Region, Fireside Minerals Ltd. mines veins permits, which would allow for onsite milling and tailings (ERP coal; clean coal operations Sept. 2017. of massive white barite. The barite is crushed and bagged storage. Due to various delays, including regulatory changes Compliant 092F 319 Exploration 2017-2018. on site and trucked to Fort St. John and Alberta for use in arising from the 2014 Mount Polley tailings breach, the permit Fuels LLC) the drilling industry. In the South Central Region, industrial amendments remain outstanding. Since 2016, stockpiled ore mineral commodities produced include roo ng granules (from has been processed intermittently at the Nicola Mining Inc. HCC = hard coking coal; PCI = pulverized coal injection; TC = thermal coal; ULV = ultra low volatile; P = Proven; Pr = Probable; basalt), limestone, dimension stone, opal, railway ballast, custom mill near Merritt. M = Measured; I = Indicated; Inf = Inferred diatomaceous earth, and zeolite. The Southeast Region hosts The Galore Creek gold-copper project is operated by the several industrial mineral mines, the largest of which are in Galore Creek Mining Corporation (GCMC). Ownership of the Rocky Mountain foreland belt. Commodities produced GCMC is equally split between Teck Resources Limited and include magnesite, silica, gypsum, graphite, mineral wool, and Newmont Mining Corporation. Newmont purchased 50% abrasives. In the Southwest Region a number of operations interest from Novagold Resources Inc. in July. Newmont remained in steady production and continue to be a major and Teck announced that they will complete prefeasibility employer. studies over three to four years with an annual budget of $10 to $15 million (50 percent basis). The project consists of 13 4. Mine development projects known zones of gold-copper mineralization with Proven plus As used herein, the term ‘mine development projects’ refers to Probable reserves reported as 528 Mt at 0.59% Cu, 0.32 g/t Au those where the decision to produce has been made, necessary and 65.02 g/t Ag.

7 8 Provincial Overview of Exploration and Mining in British Columbia, 2018. British Columbia Geological Survey, Information Circular 2019-01 Provincial Overview of Exploration and Mining in British Columbia, 2018. British Columbia Geological Survey, Information Circular 2019-01 Clarke, Northcote, Katay, and DeGrace Clarke, Northcote, Katay, and DeGrace

Table 4. Selected operating industrial mineral mines and quarries, 2018, forecast mine production, reserves, and resources. Table 4. Continued.

Mine Region Operator Commodity; Forecast Reserves Resource Comments Bromley South Canadian Zeolite; open na na M+I: (as of Operating by (partner) deposit type; 2018 Creek Central Zeolite Corp. system zeolites; 2013-06-30) Absorbent Products MINFILE Production (Zeotech) 092HSE243 550,000 t Ltd. (based on Q1-Q3) Bud South Absorbent Bentonite; na na na Operating, but Central Products Ltd. 092HSE162 volumes not Burning Northwest Stone Ridge Columnar basalt; unknown na na Basalt quarrying. published. Daylight Quarries Ltd. dimension stone Kettle Valley South Kelowna Ashlar,  agstone, na na na Cassiar Jade Northwest Dynasty Jade Nephrite jade; unknown na na Trenching, quarries Central Sand and thin veneer; Ltd. gems and semi- quarrying, placer Gravel 082ENW109, 111, precious stones; production. Ltd./Kettle 112 104P 005 Valley Stone Company Dean Kutcho Northwest Cassiar Jade Nephrite jade; unknown na na Mining. Contracting gems and Z-1 South ZMM Zeolite; open 9000 t na Approx. Historical resource. Inc. semiprecious Central Canada system zeolites; 800,000 t stones; 104I 078 Minerals 092INW095 Corp. Jade Valley Northwest United Nephrite jade; unknown na na Trenching, Oriental gems and semi- quarrying, placer 4J Southeast Georgia- Gypsum; na; na Estimated Processing Mining Ltd. precious stones; production. Paci c evaporitic Processing 20 Mt stockpiles; updating 104I 048 Canada bedded gypsum; stockpiled mine expansion Limited 082JSW009 ore plans. Kalum Northwest Kalum Industrial rock; unknown na na Drilling, blasting, Quarry Ltd. crushed rock crushing, production Elkhorn Southeast CertainTeed Gypsum; Gypsum: na na Mine expected Partnership for CN railway bed. Gypsum evaporitic 300,000 t; to remain open Canada Inc. bedded gypsum; Anhydrite: until 2023; the Kutcho Creek Northwest Continental Nephrite jade; unknown na na Mining, trenching. 082JSW021 120,000 t company will Jade Jade Ltd. gems and semi- replace production precious stones; by developing 104I 078 the Kootenay Letain Northwest Cassiar Jade Nephrite jade; unknown na na Mining, trenching. West mine (EAO Contracting gems and semi- certi cate granted in Inc. precious stones; 2018). 104I 079 Grand Forks Southeast Granby Slag/silica; Quarrying na na Crushing, screening, Polar Jade Northwest Glenpark Nephrite jade; unknown na na Mining, trenching. Slag River Mining tailings from for abrasives environmental Enterprises gems and semi- Company Grand Forks and roo ng monitoring. Ltd. precious stones; Inc. smelter dumps; granules 104I 092 082ESE264 Provencher Northwest Glenpark Nephrite jade; unknown na na Mining, trenching. Horse Creek Southeast HiTest Sand Silica, industrial na na Estimated: Variety of aggregate Enterprises gems and semi- Silica Inc. (PacWest use, aggregate; 3 Mt at 99.5% and industrial use Ltd. precious stones; Silicon) 082N 043 Silica (1987) products; initial 104I 092 phases of public consultation for Wolverine Northwest Cassiar Jade Nephrite jade; unknown na na Mining, trenching. a silicon metal Contracting gems and semi- smelter in Newport, Inc. precious stones WA, USA. Fireside Northeast Fireside Barite; vein 30,000 t P+Pr: na Mined from the Minerals Ltd. barite; 094M 003, 475,000 t Moose Pit. With 19 (non-NI possible extension 43-101 to north. compliant) Ashcroft South IG Machine Basalt (roo ng 300,000 t na Approx. Typically mines Central and Fibers granules); 13.3 Mt in 500,000 t with Ltd. (IKO 092INW104 2002 60% processed into Industries granule products. Ltd.)

9 10 Provincial Overview of Exploration and Mining in British Columbia, 2018. British Columbia Geological Survey, Information Circular 2019-01 Provincial Overview of Exploration and Mining in British Columbia, 2018. British Columbia Geological Survey, Information Circular 2019-01 Clarke, Northcote, Katay, and DeGrace Clarke, Northcote, Katay, and DeGrace

Table 4. Continued. Table 5. Mine development projects.

Moberly Southeast HCA Silica; industrial na 20 to 140 M+I: 30 to 140 Updated mine Project Region Operator Commodity; Reserves Resource Comments Silica Mountain use silica, frac mesh frac mesh frac sand design and haul (partner) deposit type; Minerals sand; 082N001 sand (dry) (dry): 37.5Mt roads; geological MINFILE Limited P: 8.9 Mt at 70% frac modelling to (Northern of 64% sand + 11.3 Mt upgrade the Kemess North Centerra Cu, Au, Ag; Pr: 107.38 Mt at I: 246.4 Mt at Mine permit approved Silica Corp.) frac sand silica as frac resource; operation Underground Central Gold Inc. porphyry 0.27% Cu, 0.54 g/t 0.22% Cu, 0.42 g/t July 2018. Mine start-up Pr: 4.6 Mt sand residues redeveloped for (KUG) Cu±Mo±Au; Au, 1.99 g/t Ag; Au, 1.75 g/t Ag estimated for 2022. Proposed of 64% (2016) frac sand, and 094E 021 containing 285.6 Kt containing 542.2 Kt underground panel cave frac sand processing plant (629.6 Mlbs) Cu, (1195 Mlbs) Cu, mine with 24,600 tpd ore (2014) commissioned in 58.1 t (1.87 Moz) Au, 103 t (3.33 Moz) processing rate and life- 2017 (300,000 tpy 214 t (6.88 Moz) Ag Au, 431.3 t of-mine average annual capacity); Phase (13.87 Moz) Ag; production of 3.30 t II expansion to inclusive of reserves (106,000 oz) Au and 21 Kt 600,000 tpy will (47 Mlbs) Cu over a 12-year cost an additional mine life. USD $15M. Pr = Probable; I = Indicated Mount Southeast Baymag Inc. Magnesite; 230,000 t P: 50 Mt na Exploration drilling Brussilof hydrothermal at Struna Creek sparry magnesite; project (650 m, 6 082JNW001 DDH); MgO, and Table 6. Selected proposed mine projects. MgOH; sediment- hosted sparry Project Region Operator Commodity; Reserves Resource Comments magnesite. (partner) deposit type; Winner Southeast Rockwool Gabbro/basalt; Quarrying na na Crushing, screening, MINFILE Inc. crushed rock for feed stock stockpiling; Dome Northwest Dome Au, Ag; vein na na Permit amendments outstanding. mineral wool; for mineral environmental Mountain Mountain breccia and Stockpiled ore intermittently 082ESE265 wool plant monitoring. Resources of stockwork; processed at Nicola Mining Inc. Apple Bay Southwest Linceo Media Silica+alumina; na na na Care and Canada Inc. 093L 022 mill near Merritt. (PEM 100) Group Inc. Volcanic glass- maintenance 2018. Galore Northwest Galore Creek Au, Cu; P+Pr: 528 Mt M+I: 286.7 Mt Baseline monitoring. Newmont perlite; 092L 150 Creek Mining Corp. alkalic at 0.59% Cu, at 0.33% Cu, purchased 50% interest from Garibaldi Southwest Garibaldi Pumice; volcanic Approx. na 11,396,000 m3 2014 resource. (50% Teck porphyry; 0.32 g/t Au, 0.27 g/t Au, Novagold Resources Inc. in July. Pumice Pumice Ltd. ash; 092JW 039 20,000 m3 pumice Additional Resources 104G 090 6.02 g/t Ag 3.64 g/t Ag. Multi-year prefeasibility study annually 4,990,000 m3 exploration 2015, Limited, 50% Resources announced, with an annual budget pumicite 2018. Newmont exclusive of of $10 to $15 million (50% basis). ( nes) Mining reserves Corporation) K2 Southwest K2 Stone Dimension 15,000- na na Number represents Quarries Inc. stone,  agstone; 20,000 t material extracted. KSM Northwest Seabridge Au, Cu, P+Pr: 2.198 Bt M+I: 2.925 Bt Results from 2018 drilling at the 092C 159 annually Gold Inc. Ag, Mo; at 0.55 g/t at 0.52 g/t Au, Iron Cap deposit extended its high- calc-alkalic Au, 0.21% 0.21% Cu, grade core down plunge and will Sumas Shale Southwest Sumas Shale Shale, clay, About na 50+ years Approximately porphyry; Cu, 2.6 /t Ag, 2.7 g/t Ag, be used for an upgraded resource Ltd. (Lafarge sandstone; 500,000 t 55% shale, 45% 104B 191 0.00426% Mo 0.0055% Mo. estimate. Highlight results included Canada Inc., residual kaolin; annually sandstone for Resources 548 m of 0.63 g/t Au and 0.44% Clayburn 092GSE024 cement production. include mineral Cu. Industrial reserves Group) Morrison Northwest Paci c Cu, Mo; P+Pr: na Baseline monitoring, EA ongoing. Texada Southwest Texada Limestone, na na 100+ years Mostly produces Booker calc-alkalic 224.25 Mt at Resource information from Quarry Quarrying aggregate; limestone Minerals Inc. porphyry; 0.33% Cu, company website. Ltd. (Lafarge limestone; for cement 093M 007 0.163 g/t Au, Canada Inc.) 092F 395 manufacture. High 0.004% Mo brightness carbonate and aggregates also Red Northwest IDM Mining Au, Ag; na M+I: 2.771 Mt Diamond drilling (40 hole, produced. Mountain Ltd. porphyry at 7.91 g/t Au, 10,000 m). Announced an updated related gold; 22.75 g/t Ag M+I resource estimate. Granted P = Proven; Pr = Probable; M = Measured; I = Indicated; Inf = Inferred 103P 086 a provincial environmental assessment certi cate; federal certi cate anticipated in early 2019.

11 12 Provincial Overview of Exploration and Mining in British Columbia, 2018. British Columbia Geological Survey, Information Circular 2019-01 Provincial Overview of Exploration and Mining in British Columbia, 2018. British Columbia Geological Survey, Information Circular 2019-01 Clarke, Northcote, Katay, and DeGrace Clarke, Northcote, Katay, and DeGrace

Table 6. Continued. Table 6. Continued.

Murray Northeast HD Mining Coal; P: 261.6 Mt M+I: 314.2 Mt Provincial and Federal EA Harper South Yellowhead Cu, Au, Ag; P+Pr: (cut-off M+I: (cut- BC Environmental Assessment River International bituminous; mineable in situ certi cates in place. Mine plan and Creek Central Mining Inc. Noranda/ 0.14% Cu) off 0.2% Cu) Of ce terminated EA process 2018. Ltd. 093I 010 Inf: 373.9 Mt reclamation program approved Kuroko; 716 Mt grading 815 Mt 0.28% Taseko Mines Limited offer to buy coal in situ April 2018. Would produce 6 Mtpy 082M 008, 9 0.26% Cu, Cu, 0.030 g/t Yellowhead Mining late 2018. from two longwall faces over 25- 0.029 g/t Au, Au, 1.3 g/t Ag year mine life with 764 direct jobs. 1.18 g/t Ag Sukunka Northeast Glencore Coal; na 145.0 Mt coal 20+ year mine life at 1.5-2.5 Mt New South Taseko Mines Cu, Au; P+Pr: (NSR M+I: (cut-off Project at post-decision stage. Canada bituminous in situ saleable coal per year, 250 Prosperity Central Ltd. porphyry; cut-off $5.50/t) 0.14% Cu) Granted provincial environmental Corporation 093P 014 permanent jobs once operational. 092O 041 831 Mt grading 1010 Mt grading certi cate but denied federal 0.23% Cu and 0.24% Cu, approval. Exploration and site Aley North Taseko Mines Nb; P+Pr: 83.8 Mt M+I: 285.8 Mt Proposed open-pit mine with 0.41 g/t Au; 0.41 g/t Au evaluation proposed 2018 but a BC Central Ltd. carbonatite- at 0.50% Nb O at 0.37% Nb O 10,000 tpd ore processing rate and 2 5 2 5 containing Supreme court decision declaring hosted; (at 0.30% (at 0.20% Nb O average annual production of 9000 t 2 5 (recoverable) a work permit valid, was appealed. 094B 027 Nb O cut-off) cut-off) niobium over a 24-year mine life. 2 5 3.6 Blb Cu, Pending the appeal, an injunction In 2018, completed 24 boreholes, 7.7 Moz Au preventing work is in place. 2700 m total for metallurgical testing. Ruddock South Ruddock Pb, Zn, na M+I: (cut-off Project at environmental Creek Central Creek Ag; Broken 4.0% Pb+Zn) assessment pre-application stage. Blackwater North New Gold Au, Ag; P: 124.5 Mt M: 117 Mt at Environmental Assessment Mining Hill-type; 6.2 Mt grading Exploration drilling 2018. Japan Central Inc. epithermal at 0.95 g/t Au, 1.04 g/t Au, (under review), engineering and Corporation 082M 082 6.50% Zn, Oil, Gas and Metals National Au-Ag-Cu 5.5 g/t Ag, 5.6 g/t Ag environmental studies. Proposed (Imperial 1.33% Pb Corporation earning an interest. (intermediate containing containing open-pit mine with 60,000 tpd ore Metals sulphidation); 3.79 Moz Au, 3.90 Moz Au, processing rate and life-of-mine 50%, Mitsui 093F 037 22.1 Moz Ag 21.06 Moz Ag average annual production of 12.8 t Mining and Pr: 169.7 Mt I: 189 Mt at (413 Koz) Au and 54.2 t (1.74 Moz) Smelting at 0.68 g/t Au, 0.78 g/t Au, Ag over a 17-year mine life. Co. 30%, 4.1 g/t Ag, 6.0 g/t Ag, ITOCHU containing containing Corp. 20%) 3.73 Moz Au, 4.73 Moz Au, 22.3 Moz Ag 36.47 Moz Ag, Spanish South Spanish Au, Ag; Au- na M+I: (cut- Project at environmental assessment additional to Mountain Central Mountain quartz veins; off 0.15 g/t pre-application stage. Exploration reserves Gold Ltd. 093A 043 Au) 306.5 Mt in 2018 included drilling. grading 0.39 g/t Giscome North Graymont CaCO ; na I: >100 Mt Environmental Assessment under 3 Au, 0.64 g/t Ag Central Western limestone; of limestone review. Proposed 600,000 tpy Inf: 450.64 Mt Canada Inc. 093J 041, 25 (>95% calcium limestone quarry to feed a vertical 0.28 g/t Au, carbonate, <5% lime kiln producing 198,000 t of 0.61 g/t Ag magnesium lime annually over a 50+ year mine carbonate) in life. Bingay Southeast Centermount Coal (HCC); na M: 42.43 Mt Pre-application of EA (2012); situ Main Coal Ltd. open pit and I: 52.9 Mt resubmitted project description underground; (2012) (2017); 13 Mt; 15-year mine life; Ajax South KGHM Ajax Cu, Au; P+Pr: (NSR M+I: (NSR cut- Environmental certi cation denied 082JSE011 1 Mt/y. Central Mining Inc. alkalic cut-off off US$7.10/t) by provincial (2017) and federal (KGHM porphyry; US$7.10/t) 568 Mt grading ministers (2018). Black Southeast Eagle Graphite; na Regolith+calc- Research and development; Polska Miedź 092INE012, 426 Mt grading 0.26% Cu, Crystal Graphite metamorphic silicate; possible application for Li-ion SA 80%, 13 0.29% Cu, 0.18 g/t Au, Corp. hosted  ake M+I: 19.23 Mt batteries; updated resources; Abacus 0.19 g/t Au, 0.35 g/t Ag graphite; at 1.35%  xed working on Preliminary Economic Mining and 0.39 g/t Ag 082FNW260, carbon Assessment. Exploration 283 Inf: 23.92 Mt Corporation at 1.3%  xed 20%) carbon (2018) Bralorne South Avino Silver Au; Au- na M+I+Inf: Past producer 1900-1971. Operated Coal Southeast Teck Coal Coal (PCI na HCC: Pre-application of EA (2014); Central and Gold quartz veins; 577,559 t on a trial basis 2010-2014. New Mountain Limited and TC); M+I: 173.9 Mt potential of 76.5 Mt; 34-year mine Mines Ltd. 092JNE001 grading 9.6 g/t 100 tpd permit in 2017. Exploration Phase II open pit and Inf: 7.9 Mt life; 2.25 Mtpy; EA withdrawn in Au in 2018 included drilling, airborne (Marten underground; PCI: late 2015; project on hold. and ground geophysics, mapping, Wheeler) 082GNE006 M+I: 6.5 Mt and geochemical sampling. Inf: 0.9 Mt (2015)

13 14 Provincial Overview of Exploration and Mining in British Columbia, 2018. British Columbia Geological Survey, Information Circular 2019-01 Provincial Overview of Exploration and Mining in British Columbia, 2018. British Columbia Geological Survey, Information Circular 2019-01 Clarke, Northcote, Katay, and DeGrace Clarke, Northcote, Katay, and DeGrace

Table 6. Continued. Table 6. Continued.

Crown Southeast NWP Coal Coal (HCC HCC: HCC+PCI: Option agreement with Bathurst BURNCO Southwest BURNCO Aggregate; na Approx. 20 Mt Has environmental certi cation. Mountain Canada Ltd. and PCI); P: 42.60 Mt M: 68.9 Mt Resources Limited for 8% with Aggregate Rock sand and (Jameson open pit; Pr: 4.91 Mt I: 6.0 Mt (2014) ability to earn 50% with investment Products Ltd. gravel; na Resources 082GNE018 of $121.5 M; drilling (4200 m, Limited 92%, PCI: 23 holes); pre-application of EA Sechelt Southwest Ballinteer Limestone, na Carbonate rock: Proponent requests project remain Bathurst P: 7.13 Mt (2014); Application Information Carbonate Management dolostone, 76.1 Mt in environmental assessment pre- Resources Pr: 1.19 Mt Requirements (AIR) received in Inc. aggregate; Gabbro: application stage. Limited 8%) (2014) April (2018); coal quality testwork; dolomite, >700 Mt water quality and treatment studies crushed rock; involving passive biological 093GNW031 treatment; engineering studies and HCC = hard coking coal; PCI = pulverized coal injection; TC = thermal coal; P = Proven; Pr = Probable; M = Measured; I = Indicated; mine design; 16-year mine life; Inf = Inferred 1.7 Mtpy. Driftwood Southeast MGX Magnesite; na M+I: 7.847 Mt Preliminary Economic Assessment: Creek Minerals Inc. hydrothermal grading 43.27% 169,700 t of MgO, average grade sparry MgO of 43.27% MgO, 19-year mine Seabridge Gold Inc. continued work on their KSM porphyry own wash plant and use existing rail facilities. The project is magnesite; Inf: 55.8 Mt life, 2.4:1 strip ratio; scoping quarry; (2016; using study underway; environmental copper-gold project. The project consists of four porphyry expected to provide about 764 jobs in direct employment for 082KNE068 cut-off grade of baseline studies; 100 t bulk sample; Cu-Au deposits: Kerr, Sulphurets, Mitchell, and Iron Cap. a 25-year mine life. Chinese miners experienced in longwall 42.5% MgO) Preliminary test work indicates Seabridge received federal and provincial approval of its methods would start production, but would be replaced within recovery rates of 93.4% reverse environmental assessment in 2014 and is seeking partnership to 10 years once Canadian miners are trained. Murray River  otation and removal of up to 70% enter construction. In 2018, Seabridge continued to drill the Iron awaits a  nal investment decision by HD Mining’s parent silica and 30% calcium oxides; Cap deposit. Results extended its high-grade core down plunge company, China Huiyong Holdings. bulk of resource is within 100 m of and will be used to produce an upgraded resource estimate. Glencore Canada Corporation and JX Nippon Oil and Energy surface; 2016 drilling extended the KSM economics might be improved if the Iron Cap deposit Corporation’s Sukunka project has been planned as both zone; 20-year mine lease acquired. is mined before the Kerr deposit. The deposits represent what an open-pit and underground operation. The environmental Kootenay Southeast CertainTeed Gypsum; na North and South Granted a conditional EA certi cate may be the largest undeveloped copper-gold camp in the world assessment process was suspended in January 2016, and West Gypsum evaporitic Quarries: Total in January, 2018; environmental (by reserves). Proven plus Probable reserves are reported as remains so pending further study on the effects on caribou and Canada Inc. bedded 16.9 Mt (at baseline work, permitting, and 2.198 Bt grading 0.55 g/t Au, 0.21% Cu, 2.6 g/t Ag and 42.6 g/t water quality. gypsum; average quality modi cations to mine design; Mo. Measured plus Indicted resource estimate totals 2.924 Bt quarry; of 83-85%) 400,000 tpy; 43-year mine 082JSW005, life; blended product to market grading 0.52 g/t Au, 0.21% Cu, 2.7 g/t Ag and 55 ppm Mo. 5.3. North Central Region 20 speci cations. Paci c Booker Minerals Inc.’s Morrison porphyry Cu-Au- 5.3.1. Proposed metal mines Mo-Ag project has Measured plus Indicated resources reported Taseko Mine Ltd.’s Aley niobium-bearing carbonatite project Michel Coal Southeast North Coal Coal (HCC na HCC: Drilling (5000 m, 23 holes); as 208.3 Mt at 0.39% Cu, 0.19 g/t Au, 0.005% Mo (at a 0.30% is a proposed open-pit mine that would process 10,000 tpd to Limited and PCI); M: 44.6 Mt environmental and baseline Cu Eq cut-off). After the Mount Polly tailings breach in 2014, produce ferroniobium. Reserves stand at 84 Mt grading 0.5% open pit and I: 42.5 Mt work; drilling of 23 groundwater the Morrison environmental assessment review was suspended, Nb O . The projected mine life is 24 years and environmental underground; open-pit and monitoring wells; entered pre- 2 5 082GSE050 underground application of EA in 2015, but it resumed in June 2015. In July 2015, a letter from the assessment is underway. In 2018, Taseko completed 25 drill (2015) re-submission of their project British Columbia Minister of Environment and Minister of holes at Aley, sited within the perimeter of previous exploration description in September (2018) Energy and Mines stated that project design concerns remained. drilling and totalling 2700 m, to collect material for further to include all 3 mining areas; In 2018, Paci c Booker continued to lobby for the project. metallurgical testing. geotechnical studies and updates The Red Mountain project is a proposed high-grade In 2018, New Gold Inc. continued with the environmental to mine design; coal quality underground gold mine. In 2018, IDM Mining Ltd., carried out assessment process for its Blackwater project. Permitting is testing indicates coal has similar a 40-hole, 10,000 m diamond drilling program and announced coordinated with both federal and provincial governments, characteristics to Elk Valley hard an updated Measured plus Indicated resource estimate of with the aim of meeting the requirements for an Environmental coking coal; drilling identi ed 20 coal seams with cumulative 2.77 Mt of 7.91 g/t Au and 22.75 g/t Ag. As well, they were Assessment Certi cate (EAC) from the Province of British thickness of 70 m (14% of a 504 m granted their provincial environmental assessment certi cate. Columbia, and a Decision Statement from the federal Minister section in the Mist Mountain A federal certi cate is anticipated in early 2019. of the Environment. In November 2018, the Canadian Formation). Environmental Assessment Agency began a 30-day public 5.2. Northeast Region and indigenous comment period on its draft Environmental Black Bear Southwest Polaris Aggregate; na na Orca environmental certi cate Materials crushed rock; amendment Application 5.2.1. Proposed coal mines Assessment report. New Gold continued collecting baseline Corporation na Information Requirements HD Mining International Limited’s Murray River project is data, completed additional soil and till sampling, and undertook (Parent approved for proposed 250,000 tpy a proposed underground mine with Proven mineable reserves of geotechnical work related to mine design. Proven and Probable company US near the Orca quarry. 261.6 Mt, and Measured plus Indicated resources of 314.2 Mt. reserves stand at 8.2 Moz of Au, and 60.8 Moz Ag. As proposed, Concrete, In 2018 the company received its Mines Act permit that would Blackwater would be a 60,000 tpd operation with a 17-year Inc.) allow operations to begin. The company plans to construct its mine life.

15 16 Provincial Overview of Exploration and Mining in British Columbia, 2018. British Columbia Geological Survey, Information Circular 2019-01 Provincial Overview of Exploration and Mining in British Columbia, 2018. British Columbia Geological Survey, Information Circular 2019-01 Clarke, Northcote, Katay, and DeGrace Clarke, Northcote, Katay, and DeGrace

5.3.2. Proposed industrial mineral mines or quarries the work pending the appeal. The project is expected to produce between 2.3 and 4 Mt A full report will be available in March. The new survey does At their Giscome limestone project, Graymont Western Ruddock Creek Mining Corporation (Imperial Metals annually, with a 30-year mine life. not capture exploration expenditures for aggregates, which had Canada Inc. plans to exploit a high-purity Paleozoic limestone Corporation (50%) and joint venture partners Mitsui Mining previously been done for the Southwest Region only. deposit. Crushed stone would be transported about 5 km by and Smelting Co. Ltd. (30%) and Itochu Corporation (20%)) 5.5.2. Proposed industrial mineral mines or quarries Total metal, industrial mineral and coal exploration conveyor to lime kilns at a former stone quarry, owned and own the Ruddock Creek zinc-lead project. A mineral resource Eagle Graphite Corp. operates the Black Crystal  ake expenditures are estimated at $331.4 million for 2018, up operated by CN Rail, in the community of Giscome. An existing estimate, released in March 2012, reported 4.65 Mt grading graphite project. In 2018, the company updated the resource $84.8 million from the 2017 survey total of $246.6 million. Of CN Rail line would be used for transporting the product. The 6.77% Zn and 1.38% Pb (Indicated) and 5.38 mt grading estimate with results obtained in their 2016 drilling, and this, $50.2 million was contributed by coal projects and British Columbia Environmental Certi cate for the project is 6.69% Zn and 1.31% Pb (Inferred), using a 4.0% combined focussed efforts on research and development to upgrade the $281.2 million by metal and industrial mineral projects (Fig. in place, and the Mines Act Permit process is underway. The Pb+Zn cut-off. In 2018, Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National purity of their product for use in the energy storage industry. 5). Exploration expenditures by region for 2018 are illustrated company anticipates starting construction in about 2020, with Corporation (JOGMEC) funded Imperial’s share of a drill The Driftwood Creek project is owned by MGX Minerals in Figure 6. Exploration expenditures can be further divided up to 600 Kt of limestone quarried annually. program designed to test for mineralized extensions. By Inc. In 2016, a resource estimate reported Measured and into  ve categories: grassroots, early stage, advanced stage, funding the program, JOGMEC earns a right to participate in Indicated resources of 8.028 Mt grading 43.3% MgO (using a mine evaluation, and mine lease (Figs. 7-13). The provincial 5.4. South Central Region the project. The project remains in the pre-application phase of cut-off grade of 42.5% MgO). In 2018, the company continued combined total result for grassroots and early stage exploration 5.4.1. Proposed metal mines environmental assessment. with environmental baseline studies, carried out drilling and in the 2018 survey is 44.4% up from the 2017 total of 34.7%. The Ajax copper-gold porphyry project is owned by KGHM Spanish Mountain Gold Ltd.’s Spanish Mountain gold released a Preliminary Economic Assessment for a 1200 tpd The total reported metres drilled for the province was 730,500 Ajax Mining Inc., which is an 80:20 joint venture between project has been in the pre-application phase of environmental quarry. The mine would produce 169,700 t of MgO at an up from the 2017 total of 626,897 (see Fig. 14 for regional KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. (KGHM SA) and Abacus Mining assessment since 2011. A 2017 updated preliminary economic average grade of 43.27% MgO, with a 19-year mine life. breakdown). and Exploration Corporation. A revised feasibility study, assessment was based on a 20,000 tpd, 24-year operation CertainTeed Gypsum Canada Inc. continued to advance their released at the start of 2016, modelled the project as a 65,000 tpd focussed on a pit at the First zone. Initial capital expenditure Kootenay West project. The project was approved through 8 open-pit mine with a projected 18-year life. In December 2017, was estimated at $507 million, pre-tax net present value the Environmental Assessment Of ce in January 2018, and is exploration expenditures total metals and others the project was denied certi cation by the British Columbia $597 million (at 5% discount rate) and initial rate of return currently working to ful ll conditions outlined in the approval. 6 Ministries of Environment and Climate Change Strategy and 22%. Average gold production would be 92,000 ozpy. The total mineral reserve is estimated at 18.7 Mt, and the mine Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources. In June 2018, the would have an average production rate of 400,000 tpy, during 4 Ministers of Natural Resources and Fisheries, Oceans and 5.5. Southeast Region a 42-year mine life. the Canadian Coast Guard denied federal certi cation. The 5.5.1. Proposed coal mines 2 coal company has not announced plans for the site. Centermount Coal Ltd. proposes an open-pit coal mine for its 5.6. Southwest Region millions $ hundred Avino Silver & Gold Mines Ltd. acquired the Bralorne gold Bingay Creek project. The mine would produce approximately 5.6.1. Proposed industrial mineral mines or quarries 0 mine in 2014 and suspended mining shortly thereafter because 1 Mty during an estimated 15-year lifespan, with a total resource Polaris Materials Corporation is including the Black Bear 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 the tailings storage facility reached capacity. The mine had of approximately 13 Mt of clean coal. The project entered pre- aggregate project near its Orca sand and gravel quarry in an Fig. 5. Exploration expenditures per year, by type. been operating at a 100 tpd trial basis between 2010 and 2014. application of environmental assessment in 2013; the company environmental certi cate amendment for Orca. If the project Avino anticipates operating the mine at more than 100 tpd. resubmitted the project description in 2017. Environmental proceeds, it will be a source of up to 250,000 tpy of crushed However, they report that much of their existing infrastructure baseline studies are ongoing. basalt. is inadequate for higher throughput and they are proceeding In 2015, Teck Coal Limited withdrew from the pre-application The BURNCO Aggregate Project now has environmental 300 Total: 331.3 Northwest with upgrades and planning to meet permitting requirements. phase of environmental assessment for their Coal Mountain certi cation and may proceed with British Columbia Mines Act 200 164.0 The Harper Creek copper-gold-silver project has Proven Phase II (Marten Wheeler) project, and the project remains and other permitting. The proposed sand and gravel mine would South North Central Southeast and Probable mineral reserves of 716 Mt grading 0.26% Cu, on hold. The project was designed to replace production at the ramp up to a 1.6 Mtpy operation, initially barging product to $ millions Central 100 Northeast 56.0 64.5 32.7 Southwest 0.029 g/t Au and 1.2 g/t Ag. A 2104 feasibility study proposed a Coal Mountain mine, which suspended mining in Q3 of 2018. BURNCO Rock Products Ltd.’s ready-mix concrete plants in 6.3 7.8 70,000 tpd operation with a mine life of 28 years. Initial capital The Crown Mountain property is owned by NWP Coal South Burnaby and Port Kells. BURNCO submitted revisions 0 costs would exceed $1 billion. In December 2018, Taseko Canada Ltd. (92% Jameson Resources Limited and 8% Bathurst to the project in 2014, changing production rate, relocating Fig. 6. 2018 exploration expenditures by region. Mines Limited announced an agreement whereby it would Resources Limited). In April of 2018, application information some facilities, and specifying a mine life of 16 years. acquire all of the outstanding common shares of Yellowhead requirements were issued by the environmental assessment Ballinteer Management Inc. owns the property comprising Mining Inc. and acquire the asset. The agreement was expected of ce. The proposed project is an open-pit mine with an the Sechelt Carbonate project. They  led engineering, to close in early 2019. estimated production capacity of 1.7 Mtpy of clean coal and a archeological, and baseline environmental studies for mine mine lease grassroots The New Prosperity gold-copper porphyry project of Taseko 16-year mine life. In 2014, the company completed a resource assessment in 2016; no activity was reported for 2017 or 2018. evaluation Mines Limited has de ned Proven and Probable reserves of estimate of 74.9 Mt (Measured+Indicated) and a preliminary The property contains resources of calcite- and dolomite- 9.5% 10.1% 830 Mt grading 0.42 g/t Au and 0.23% Cu. Taseko continues prefeasibility study. Bathhurst could become a 50/50 joint bearing carbonate rock and gabbroic rock for potential use as 21.2% to seek a judicial review of the February 2014 federal decision venture partner after exercising all tranches in the terms of an aggregate. to deny the project. British Columbia granted Taseko a project agreement, with an investment totalling $121.5 million. 34.3% certi cate in November 2013 and has extended its expiry The Michel Coal project of North Coal Limited, a wholly 6. Exploration expenditures date by  ve years. In 2017, the British Columbia Ministry of owned subsidiary of CoalMont Pty Ltd., is in the pre-application In 2018, exploration expenditures, drilling estimates, and 24.9% Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources issued a permit for stage of environmental assessment. The project includes the other metrics for British Columbia were captured in the British a detailed site investigation of proposed mine infrastructure. Loop Ridge, Loop South, Tent Mountain, and Michel Head Columbia Mineral and Coal Exploration Survey. The survey Although a 2018 British Columbia Supreme Court decision areas. In September of 2018, a revised project description was is a joint initiative between the Province of British Columbia advanced early stage would have allowed this work to proceed, opponents of the submitted. The expanded plan will give them more  exibility Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources, the project have appealed and obtained an injunction preventing in blending product from different areas to client speci cations. Association for Mineral Exploration, and Ernst & Young LLP. Fig. 7. Province-wide 2018 exploration expenditures by category.

17 18 Provincial Overview of Exploration and Mining in British Columbia, 2018. British Columbia Geological Survey, Information Circular 2019-01 Provincial Overview of Exploration and Mining in British Columbia, 2018. British Columbia Geological Survey, Information Circular 2019-01 Clarke, Northcote, Katay, and DeGrace Clarke, Northcote, Katay, and DeGrace

mine mine 800 increase in grassroots and early stage projects. Below, selected grassroots Total: 730.5 exploration projects (Fig. 1; Table 7) are grouped by project evaluation evaluation 600 type and region; the individual regional sections of this volume mine lease Northwest South 10.7% 0.4% 400 grassroots 293.5 North Central provide further details. Southeast 7.4% 200 Central 186.6 32.7% 14.7% early stage Northeast 126.4 Southwest

1000s of metres 69.1 8.1. Selected precious metal projects 15.1 39.8 0 39.6% advanced 20.9% 8.1.1. Northwest Region In 2018, the price of gold sustained interest in gold exploration 16.9% Fig. 14. 2018 exploration drilling by region. 56.7% in the Northwest Region. Since 2016, Brixton has staked claims and completed transactions to secure approximately 1000 km2 7. Exploration land tenure of mineral rights for the Atlin Gold project. In 2018, Brixton conducted geological mapping, rock and chip sampling, and early stage Acquisition of new mineral claims in 2018 was up compared advanced to 2017 (Fig. 15). The total for 2018 was 1,961,719 hectares biogeochemical studies, and collected 2500 soil samples across vs. 1,613,486 hectares for the previous year. New coal licenses selected areas. Several gold-in-soil anomalies were de ned. Fig. 8. Northwest Region 2018 exploration expenditures by category. Fig. 11. South Central Region 2018 exploration expenditures by issued in 2018 totalled 8852 hectares, down from the 2017 total The  rst drill hole of 2018 at the North Boundary zone category. (NBZ), part of Aben Resources Ltd.’s Forest Kerr project, of 48,118 hectares (Fig. 16). intersected multiple high-grade zones including 38.7 g/t Au over 10.0 m. Subsequent holes also returned high-grade gold 8. Selected exploration project highlights assays. The company also discovered a new mineralized zone For the second year in a row, the province saw an increase in (South Boundary zone), about 1.5 km south of the NBZ. Drilling recorded exploration expenditures. Explorationists continued intersected quartz veins with abundant pyrite and chalcopyrite mine lease grassroots to discover, de ne, and expand porphyry and porphyry-related grassroots early stage early stage and returned anomalous Au, Ag and Cu assays. 8.9% copper-gold and copper-molybdenum deposits, gold deposits In 2018, Metallis Resources Inc. carried out the  rst ever drill 1.8% 14.1% 24.3% of various types, and stratiform base-metal, specialty metals, programs at the Cole and Nina targets of the Kirkham project. 24.7% industrial minerals, and coal deposits. Data from the British Although these were porphyry Cu-Au targets, drilling at 69.1% Columbia Mineral and Coal Exploration Survey show an 14.9% advanced Cole intersected an intrusion-related massive sulphide pyrite- mine lease 20.4% pyrrhotite vein that assayed 11.18 g/t Au over 7.7 m. 21.7% 7,000,000 At their Premier/Dilworth project, Ascot Resources Ltd. drilled an additional 45,800 m in 2018, following up on 140,000 m of drilling in 2017. Reported results included mine 5,000,000 20.0 m of 8.04 g/t Au and 21.4 g/t Ag at the western extension evaluation of Premier, 7.2 m of 20.67 g/t Au and 24.92 g/t Ag at the Big advanced Missouri zone, and 12.38 m of 8.91g/t Au and 22.9 g/t Ag at 3,000,000 Fig. 9. Northeast Region 2018 exploration expenditures by category. Fig. 12. Southeast Region 2018 exploration expenditures by category. (Ha) area the North Star prospect. In December, the company released an updated resources estimate. For the Premier/Northern Lights, Big Missouri, Silver Coin and Martha Ellen deposits, 1,000,000 total Indicated resources are 2.78 Mt grading 7.46 g/t Au and 0 26.2 g/t Ag. For the Premier/Northern Lights, Big Missouri, 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 Silver Coin, Martha Ellen and Dilworth deposits, Inferred Fig. 15. New mineral claims by year. resources are 6.03 Mt grading 7.18 g/t Au and 24.0 g/t Ag. Decade Resources Ltd. (65%) and Mountain Boy Minerals mine lease 2.1% grassroots Ltd. (35%) carried out a 53-hole 11,000 m diamond drilling 2.9% grassroots 250,000 mine program on their Red Cliff project. Drilling results for the 17.5% Waterpump zone included 4.54 m of 12.11 g/t Au and 7.26 m evaluation 200,000 8.1% 38.5% 35.2% of 10.6 g/t Au. mine lease early stage Skeena Resources Ltd. continued with underground and 18.5% 150,000 surface drilling at their past-producing Snip gold mine project, advanced 53.8% completing 7732 m in 46 holes. Results included 13.8 g/t

23.3% (Ha) area early stage 100,000 Au over 18.0 m. In October, it was announced that Skeena advanced granted Hochschild Mining Holdings Limited (a wholly owned 50,000 subsidiary of Hochschild Mining plc) an option to acquire 60% of the project. 0 In 2018, GT Gold Corp. extended Saddle South gold-silver 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 Fig. 10. North Central Region 2018 exploration expenditures by Fig. 13. Southwest Region 2018 exploration expenditures by category. mineralized zones along strike and identi ed additional high- category. Fig. 16. New coal license issuances by year. grade gold mineralization at depth for their Tatogga project.

19 20 Provincial Overview of Exploration and Mining in British Columbia, 2018. British Columbia Geological Survey, Information Circular 2019-01 Provincial Overview of Exploration and Mining in British Columbia, 2018. British Columbia Geological Survey, Information Circular 2019-01 Clarke, Northcote, Katay, and DeGrace Clarke, Northcote, Katay, and DeGrace

Table 7. Selected exploration projects. Table 7. Continued.

Project Region Operator Commodity; Resource (NI 43- Comments Forest Kerr Northwest Aben Au, Ag, Cu; na Diamond drilling, 36 holes totalling (partner) deposit type; 101 compliant Resources Ltd. precious metal 9900 m. Drilling intersected multiple MINFILE unless indicated veins high-grade zones including 38.7 g/t Au otherwise) over 10.0 m. Atlin Gold Northwest Brixton Metals Au; precious na Geological mapping, rock and chip Golddigger Northwest Goliath Au, Ag, na A 0.55 m channel sample graded Project Corporation metal veins sampling, biogeochemical studies, and Resources Pb, Cu; 29.70 g/t Au and 14.30 g/t Ag, a 0.50 m 2500 soil samples. Several gold-in-soil Limited polymetallic chip sample graded 47.50 g/t Au and anomalies. veins 272.00 g/t Ag and grab samples graded up to 113.50 g/t Au and 249.00 g/t Ag. Brucejack Northwest Pretium Au, Ag; na Evaluation of 1250 km2 of mineral Regional Resources Inc. epithermal vein claims surrounding the mine area. Hank Northwest Golden Ridge Au, Cu; na Drilling discovered new porphyry Cu- Diamond drilling (8000 m), mapping and Resources Ltd. calc-alkalic Au at the Williams zone. Discovery prospecting. At the American Creek zone, porphyry hole returned 327 m grading 0.31% Cu, drilling highlight results included 1.5 m 0.35 g/t Au and 1.94 g/t Ag. grading 10.15 g/t Au and 25.5 m grading Hat Northwest Doubleview Au, Cu; na Project optioned to Hudbay Minerals 41.54 g/t Ag, 2.12% Zn and 0.56% Pb. Capital Corp. calc-alkalic Inc. by Doubleview Capital Corp. In the Prospecting sample results located the porphyry; summer, a 40 line-km, deep-penetrating new Upper Kirkham zone. Samples 104J 015 induced polarization survey was carried assayed as high as 3.55 g/t Au, greater out to delineate drilling targets. than 10,000 g/t Ag, 4.7% Cu, greater than 20% Pb and 3.8% Zn. Kinskuch Northwest Hecla Quebec Ag, Cu, Pb, Zn; na Diamond drilling de ned silver-enriched (Hecla) Inc. polymetallic base metal mineralization over a strike Clone Northwest Sunvest Au, Ag, na Geochemical rock, silt and soil sampling, veins length of 4.8 km. Minerals Corp. Cu, Co; Au, detailed geological mapping and precious packsack drilling. A number of samples Kirkham Northwest Metallis Au, Cu; na Although a porphyry Cu-Au target, metal veins; returned anomalous Cu, Ag and Au Resources Inc. calc-alkalic drilling at Cole intersected an intrusion- 103P 251 assays. A newly discovered mineralized porphyry related massive sulphide pyrite-pyrrhotite vein returned a 1 m chip sample result of and Au, Ag; vein that assayed 11.18 g/t Au over 7.7 m. 4.11% Cu, 160 g/t Ag, 0.52 g/t Au. intrusion related; Dolly Varden Northwest Dolly Varden Ag, Zn; I: 3.073 Mt at Drilling, 29,108 m in 84 holes. A new 104B 079 Silver Noranda/ 321.6 g/t Ag zone, (Bonus) discovered. Results Corporation Kuroko Inf: 898,500 t at included 15.50 m grading 161.4 g/t Ag, KSP Northwest Colorado Au, Cu; na Diamond drilling, 7847 m in 35 holes. massive 373.3 g/t Ag 0.25% Pb and 0.20% Zn. Drilling on Resources Ltd. calc-alkalic Results included 32 m grading 0.32 g/t sulphide; known zones included 24.00 m grading porphyry Au and 1.64% Zn and 50 m grading 103P 188 287.5 g/t Ag, 0.29% Pb, and 0.11% Zn and Au, Ag; 2.28 g/t Au, including 6 m grading at Torbrit East and 29.15 m grading intrusion 7.36 g/t Au. 226.0 g/t Ag, 0.09% Pb, and 0.13% Zn at related; the Moose-Lamb zone. 104B 111 and 104B 013 Duke Northwest Amarc Cu, Mo, Au; Historic non NI 43- Property straddles the Northwest and Resources Ltd. porphyry Cu- 101 compliant North Central regions. Six diamond Kutcho Northwest Kutcho Copper Cu, Pb, Zn, M+I: at 16.853 Mt Results from 2018 drilling included Au; 093M 009, I: 41 Mt at 0.25% drill holes totalling 3600 m completed. Corp. Au, Ag; VMS; of 1.89% Cu, 2.87% 28 m of 2.09% Cu, 6.1% Zn, 65.8 g/t Ag, 121, 163 Cu, 0.01% Mo Highlight results included 348 m grading 104I 060 Zn, 0.36 g/t Au and 0.82 g/t Au and 5.4 m of 2.48% Cu, 1.0% 0.23 % Cu, 0.013% Mo, 1.1 g/t Ag, 32.8 g/t Ag (at a Zn, 114.0 g/t Ag, 0.24 g/t Au. A bench 0.05 g/t Au. 1.0% Cu cut-off) scale metallurgical study is underway and a feasibility study is scheduled for 2019. Eskay Creek Northwest Skeena Au, Ag, Zn, I: 1.08 Mt at 4.9 g/t Diamond drilling, compiled and reviewed Resources Cu, Pb; VMS; Au, 72 g/t Ag (pit 20 years of exploration and production Maroon Northwest Gitennes Au, Pb, Zn; na Reconnaissance prospecting found Limited 104B 008 constrained) information and completed a geologic Exploration polymetallic several polymetallic quartz-sulphide Inf: 4.26 Mt at model and resource estimate. Drilling Inc. veins; 103I 029 veins. Sampling focussed on historical 3.3 g/t Au, 72 g/t Ag highlights include 14.55 m grading workings and returned results up to 50 g/t (pit constrained) 7.36 g/t Au, 1189 g/t Ag and 31.50 m Au, 11.5% Zn and 13.9% Pb. I: 2.51 Mt at 7.2 g/t grading 10.16 g/t Au, 331 g/t Ag and Au, 215 g/t Ag 42.65 m grading 9.49 g/t Au, 111 g/t Ag. (underground) Inf: 0.81 Mt at 7.2 g/t Au, 214 g/t Ag (underground)

21 22 Provincial Overview of Exploration and Mining in British Columbia, 2018. British Columbia Geological Survey, Information Circular 2019-01 Provincial Overview of Exploration and Mining in British Columbia, 2018. British Columbia Geological Survey, Information Circular 2019-01 Clarke, Northcote, Katay, and DeGrace Clarke, Northcote, Katay, and DeGrace

Table 7. Continued. Table 7. Continued.

Nickel Mountain Northwest Garibaldi Ni, Cu, Co, na Diamond drilling (32 holes, 11,573 m). Red Cliff Northwest Decade Cu, Au, na A 53 hole 11,000 m diamond drilling Resources Pt, Pd, Au, Highlight results for 10 holes include Resources Ag, Zn; program carried out. Drilling results for Corp. Ag; tholeiitic 30.5 m of 3.10% Ni, 1.86% Cu, 0.081% Ltd. (65%), polymetallic the Waterpump zone included 4.54 m of intrusion; Co, 0.863 g/t Pt, 1.776 g/t Pd, 0.739 g/t (Mountain Boy veins; 12.11 g/t Au and 7.26 m of 10.6 g/t Au. 104B 006 Au, 7.3 g/t Ag and 5.6 m of 7.60% Ni, Minerals Ltd. 104A 037 3.36% Cu, 0.198% Co, 0.668 g/t Pt, (35%) 0.814 g/t Pd, 0.466 g/t Au, 9.0 g/t Ag. Schaft Creek Northwest Teck Resources Cu, Au; 1.229 Bt at 0.26% Collection of environmental base line Ootsa Northwest Surge Copper Cu, Au, Ag, I: 67.76 Mt 0.21% A new copper zone discovered 500 m Limited (75%), calc-alkalic Cu, 0.017% Mo, data, ongoing First Nations consultation. Corp. Mo; porphyry; Cu, 0.17 g/t Au, northeast of the East Seel deposit. (Copper Fox porphyry; 0.19 g/t Au, 1.69 g/t 093E 105 0.015% Mo, 2.01 g/t Continuous mineralization (202 m) Metals Inc. 104G 015 Ag Ag assayed 0.26% Cu, 0.31 g/t Au and (25%) Inf: 410.88 Mt 1.32 g/t Ag. A later hole intersected Snip Northwest Skeena Au, Ag; na Underground and surface drilling (46 0.16% Cu, 0.11 g/t 22 m of 0.5% Cu, 0.10 g/t Au, 17.6 g/t Resources mineralized holes, 7732 m). Results included 13.8 g/t Au, 0.018% Mo, Ag, 0.65% Zn and 0.14% Pb. Drilling Limited quartz veins; Au over 18.00 m. In October, Skeena 1.95 g/t Ag between the East Seel and Damascus 104B 250 granted Hochschild Mining Holdings deposits intersected a new gold zone Limited an option to acquire 60% of the returning 2 m grading 9.4 g/t Au. project. Pitman Northwest Casa Minerals Au, Ag, na New showings, Golden Dragon and Stars Northwest ML Gold Corp. Cu, Au, Ag, na Reported that drilling at two new targets Inc. Cu, Pb, Zn; Dragon Tale, discovered in 2018. Rock Mo; porphyry intersected mineralized porphyry. In polymetallic chip sampling at Golden Dragon returned February, they announced 204 m assayed veins 0.6 m assaying 574.42 g/t Au, 109 g/t Ag, 0.45% Cu, 0.045 g/t Au, 1.64 g/t Ag, 0.1% Cu, 1.56% Pb, 0.23% Zn and 0.9 m 0.0048% Mo. In August, they announced assaying 268.86 g/t Au, 127 g/t Ag, 0.2% 405 m assayed 0.20% Cu, 0.0082% Mo, Cu, 2.95% Pb, 0.04% Zn. The Dragon 0.754 g/t Ag and 24 ppb Au. Tale showing returned rock sample assays as high as 231 g/t Ag and 6.15% Zn. Tatogga (Saddle Northwest GT Gold Corp. Au, Ag, Cu; na New porphyry Cu-Au-Ag discovery. North) porphyry; Initial drilling highlights included 430 m Porter Northwest StrikePoint Ag, Au, na StrikePoint Gold acquired the property 104G 432 of 0.67 g/t Au, 0.41% Cu and 0.89 g/t Ag. Gold Inc. Cu, Zn; from Skeena Resources Limited in A later hole, approximately 200 m to the polymetallic July and carried out diamond drilling northwest, returned 363 m of 1.02 g/t Au, veins (4800 m), prospecting, and sampling. 0.51% Cu and 1.72 g/t Ag in 904 m of Thirty-two samples with assays ranging 0.51 g/t Au, 0.30% Cu and 0.93 g/t Ag. from trace to 43.6 oz/t Ag, trace to 0.54 oz/t Au and trace Zn to 28.8%. A Tatogga (Saddle Northwest GT Gold Corp. Au, Ag, Cu; na Gold-silver mineralized zones were new mineralized vein was discovered South) epithermal extended along strike. Additional high- with a 205 m strike length and widths of Au-Ag, low grade Au mineralization at depth. Drilling up to 2 m. Samples graded up to 876 g/t sulphidation; highlights included 40.89 m of 9.55 g/t Ag and 10.8 g/t Au. 104G 433 Au. Premier East Northwest Decade Au, Ag, Cu; na Rock sampling returned anomalous Tenas Northwest Allegiance Coal bituminous M: 89.113 Mt Drilling program for geotechnical Resources Ltd. polymetallic values for precious and base metals Limited (80%) coal; 093L 156 I: 42.037 Mt information, installing water monitoring veins including one sample that graded 5.72 g/t (Itochu (20%) Inf: 33.412 Mt wells and collecting samples for Au, 716 g/t Ag and 11.60% Cu. geochemical and coal testing studies. 1400 kg of coal sent for sizing, Premier/ Northwest Ascot Au, Ag; Au in I: 2.78 Mt grading Diamond drilling 45,800 m. Results washability, and comprehensive coal Dilworth Resources Ltd. quartz veins; 7.46 g/t Au and included 20.0 m of 8.04 g/t Au and quality analyses and to generate samples 104B 044 26.2 g/t Ag (Premier/ 21.4 g/t Ag at the western extension for coke oven tests. In November, it Northern Lights, of Premier, 7.2 m of 20.67 g/t Au and was announced that Itochu Corporation Big Missouri, Silver 24.92 g/t Ag at the Big Missouri zone, of Japan (Itochu) was investing in the Coin and Martha and 12.38 m of 8.91g/t Au and 22.9 g/t project. A de nitive feasibility study was Ellen deposits) Ag at the North Star prospect. In expected in early 2019. Inf: 6.03 Mt grading December, an updated resource estimate 7.18 g/t Au and was released. Treaty Creek Northwest Tudor Gold Au, Ag; na Diamond drilling (nine holes, 7200 m) 24.0 g/t Ag (Premier/ Corp. (80%), epithermal high targeting the Copper Belle zone. Northern Lights, (Teuton sulphidation; Highlight results included 121.8 m of Big Missouri, Resources 104B 078 1.04 g/t Au with a high-grade interval of Silver Coin, Martha Corp. (20%), 26.6 g/t Au over 1.5 m. Ellen and Dilworth American Creek deposits) Resources Ltd. (20%))

23 24 Provincial Overview of Exploration and Mining in British Columbia, 2018. British Columbia Geological Survey, Information Circular 2019-01 Provincial Overview of Exploration and Mining in British Columbia, 2018. British Columbia Geological Survey, Information Circular 2019-01 Clarke, Northcote, Katay, and DeGrace Clarke, Northcote, Katay, and DeGrace

Table 7. Continued. Table 7. Continued.

Turnagain Northwest Giga Metals Ni, Co; M+I: 865 Mt at Diamond drilling (40 holes, 10,835 m) Pine Pass North Ethos Gold V; sediment- na Trenching, sampling. Best result 0.45% Corp. Alaskan-type; 0.21% Ni, 0.013% to test new targets, in ll, collect Central Corp. hosted; V2O5 over 20 m. 104I 014 Co metallurgical samples and geotechnical 093O 009 Inf: 976 Mt at 0.2% information for pre-feasibility study. Ni, 0.013% Co Stardust North Sun Metals Ag, Pb, Zn; na 22 holes, 6838 m, downhole EM survey. Central Corp. skarn Ag-Pb- Mapping, prospecting, soil sampling, Akie North Canada Zinc Zn, Pb, Ag; Updated 43-101: 5 holes on Sitka extension of Cardiac Zn; 093N 009 lidar survey, VTEM/magnetic survey. Central Metals Corp. sedimentary I: 22.7 Mt at 8.32% Creek zone, 2013 m total, 567 exhalative Zn, 1.81% Pb, samples taken. All holes intersected Wicheeda North Spectrum Carbonatite- Inf: non NI 43-101 Beginning bulk sample, drilling Zn-Pb-Ag; 14.1 g/t Ag mineralization. June PEA proposed Central Mining hosted deposits compliant 11.26 Mt, program. 094F 031 Inf: 7.5 Mt at 7.04% 18-year mine life, mine production rate Corporation Nb, REE; 2.3% LREE Zn, 1.24% Pb, 4000 tpd, 25.8 Mt total mined, initial 093J 014 (Ce+La+Nd) 12.9 g/t Ag, all at 5% capital cost $302.3 million. Axe South Evrim Cu; I: 39 Mt 0.38% Cu Mapping, diamond (2113.6 m) and RC Zn cut-off Central Exploration 092HNE040, Inf: 32 Mt 0.38% Cu (695.3 m) drilling. Decar North FPX Nickel Ni; ultrama c- 2018 I: 1843 Mt at Metallurgical study to improve on Canada Corp. 142, 143 (gold not included) Central Corp. hosted; 0.143% DTR (Davis 2013 results. Announced an updated (Antofagasta 093K 039, 72, tube recoverable) Ni mineral resource estimate. PLC) 89 Inf: 391 Mt at Brett South Ximen Mining Au, Ag; na Metallurgy. A gold recovery batch test 0.115% DTR Ni, at Central Corp. epithermal Au- of stockpiled material (34 kg) returned a 0.06% cut-off Ag-Cu;,low weighted average grade of 4.20 g/t Au. Indy North InZinc Mining Zn, Pb, Ag; na 11 holes total 1271 m. Signi cant Zn, Pb, sulphidation; Central Ltd. sedimentary Ag intersected. 082LSW084, exhalative 131 Pb-Zn-Ag; Cariboo Gold South Barkerville Au; Au-quartz M+I: 8.1099 Mt Diamond drilling 123,021 m in 439 holes. 093N 240 Central Gold Mines veins; 093H 6.1 g/t Au Updated resource estimate. Kemess East North Centerra Gold Cu, Mo, Au; I: 113.12 Mt at 27 line-km IP on Nugget, Hilda South, Ltd. 140, 139, 19, 6 Inf: 12.73 Mt 5.2 g/t Central Inc. porphyry 0.38% Cu, 0.46 g/t Oriobn, Kemess South extension targets. Au Cu±Mo±Au; Au, 1.94 g/t Ag, Relogged historic core, revised deposit Fox South Happy Creek W; W skarns; I: 582,000 t 0.826% Geology, geochemistry, updated resource 094E 315 containing 954 Mlb model. Central Minerals Ltd. 093A 259, 260, WO3 estimate. Cu, 1680 Koz Au, 261, 211 Inf: 565,400 t 7066 Koz Ag 1.231% WO3 Kwanika North Kwanika Cu, Au, Ag; I: Central zone pit, 21 holes, 7411 m. Gold Creek South Kore Mining Au, Ag; Au- na Diamond drilling 940 m in 4 holes. Central Copper Corp. porphyry 11.8 Mt at 0.37% Central Ltd. quartz veins; Highlights included 9.0 m grading 5.8 g/t (65% Serengeti Cu±Mo±Au; Cu, 0.39 g/t Au, 093A 127 Au including 1.5 m grading 32.2 g/t Au. Resources Inc., 093N 073 1.07 g/t Ag. Central 35% Daewoo zone underground, Ike South Amarc Cu, Mo; na Diamond drilling 3000 m in 5 holes. Minerals Canada 41.4 Mt at 0.46% Central Resources porphyry Results included 138 m grading 0.28% Corp.) Cu, 0.52 g/t Au, Ltd. (Hudbay Cu±Mo±Au; Cu, 0.024% Mo, 2.1 g/t Ag; 222 m 1.36 g/t Ag Minerals Inc.) 092O 025, 67 grading 0.35% Cu, 0.022% Mo, 2.4 g/t Ag and 147 m grading 0.26% Cu, 0.042% Lawyers North Benchmark Au, Ag, Inf: Cliff Creek 30 holes, 4116 m, soil and rock samples, Mo, 1.9 g/t Ag. Central Metals Inc. Cu, Zn; N zone, 550 Kt airborne VTEM. Discovered two new epithermal low at 4.51 g/t Au, zones, Marmot and Phoenix East. Lac La Hache South Engold Mines Cu, Au, Ag, I: 7.60 Mt 0.28% Cu, Diamond drilling (5000 m, 10 holes), sulphidation 209.15 g/t Ag Central Ltd. Fe; 092P 120, 0.05 g/t, 1.26 g/t Ag, geophysics, geochemistry. Highlight Au-Ag-Cu; Duke’s Ridge Zone, 108, 2 11.4% magnetite intersections include 8.8 m grading 3.26% 094E 066 58 Kt at 4.30 g/t Au, Inf: 15.8 Mt 0.21% Cu, 0.88 g/t Au, 16.88 g/t Ag, 26.7% Fe 139.13 g/t Ag Cu, 0.04 g/t Au, at Spout North; 31 m grading 1.14% Cu 0.93 g/t Ag, 8.32% 0.28 g/t Au, 6.89 g/t Ag, 24.31% Fe at G1 Panorama North North Atrum Coal Coal; na 8 holes, 1979 m targeting low-S PCI coal. magnetite and 58.5 m grading 0.47% Cu, 0.06 g/t Central Panorama anthracite; Inf: 1.073 Mt Au, 2.18 g/t Ag, 6.07% Fe at Gap. Inc., JOGMEC 104A 085, 89 2.48 g/t Au, 0.64% (Japan Oil, Cu, 5.98 g/t Ag Gas, and (Aurizon) Metals National Corporation)

25 26 Provincial Overview of Exploration and Mining in British Columbia, 2018. British Columbia Geological Survey, Information Circular 2019-01 Provincial Overview of Exploration and Mining in British Columbia, 2018. British Columbia Geological Survey, Information Circular 2019-01 Clarke, Northcote, Katay, and DeGrace Clarke, Northcote, Katay, and DeGrace

Table 7. Continued. Table 7. Continued.

Little Gem South Blackstone Co, Au;  ve- na Diamond drilling (2918 m, 10 holes), Greenwood Southeast Golden Dawn Au-Ag-Pb- Golden Crown: Golden Crown drilling (33 DDH, Central Minerals Ltd. element veins geophysics, geochemistry, geology. Initial (Lexington/ Minerals Inc. Zn+/-Cu; Cu- M+I: 163,000 t 3121 m); drill intersections include Ni-Co-As- drill results included 4.3 m grading 1.0% Golden Crown) Au-Ag skarns, grading 11.09 g/t Au, 1.74 m grading 11.11 g/t Au, 0.23% Ag+/-(Bi, U); Co and 15 g/t Au and 3.2 m grading 0.8% polymetallic 0.56% Cu (2016) Cu, 7 g/t Ag; 1.66 m grading 15.20 g/t 092JNE068, Co and 4 g/t Au. veins, Au, 1.37% Cu, and 20.1 g/t Ag; 12.3 m 108 epithermal Au- Lexington: grading 3.53 g/t Au, 0.11% Cu; and veins, M+I: 372,000 t 6.95 m grading 6.77 g/t Au, 1.18% Cu; Miner Mountain South Sego Resources Cu, Au; alkalic na Diamond drilling (3000 m, 9 holes), porphyry; grading 6.4 g/t Au, surface mapping and sampling. Central Inc. porphyry mapping. Drilling highlights include 082ESE041, 1.05% Cu (2016) Lexington dewatering and rehabilitation Cu-Au; 57 m grading 0.26% Cu and 18 m grading 42, 32, 45, 20, of underground; mapping; rock sampling; 092HSE203, 0.56% Cu. 130, 116 results included: 78 3.9 m grading 13.41 g/t Au, 2.08% Cu; New Craigmont South Nicola Mining Cu, Au; na Drilling (RC 1250 m, 66 holes, DD 2.3 m grading 26.67 g/t Au, 1.77% Cu; Central Inc. Cu skarns; 5000 m 18 holes). Drilling results 1.8 m grading 30.18 g/t Au, 4.93% Cu; 092ISE035 included 73.6 m grading 1.05% Cu and 1.4 m grading 22.2 g/t Au, 4.32% Cu; and 100.6 m grading 1.33% Cu. 2.6 m grading 17.04 g/t Au, 3.42% Cu; surface mapping and sampling. Rabbit North South Tower Cu, Au; alkalic Diamond drilling: 790 m in 2 holes. Central Resources Ltd. porphyry Highlights include 53 m grading 0.32% Kena Southeast Prize Mining Au-Cu+/- Kena: Released results of 2017 drilling (3425 m, Cu-Au; Cu and 0.22 g/t Au within a larger Corp. (Apex Pb-Zn-Ag; I: 24.89 Mt grading 29 DDH); results include Daylight: 092INE147, 45 interval of 288 m grading 0.18% Cu and Resources Inc.) porphyry, 0.6 g/t Au; 0.9 m grading 62.7 g/t Au, 0.5 m grading 0.12 g/t Au. Au-veins, Inf: 85.79 Mt 20.9 g/t Au, 0.5 m grading 7.36 g/t Au; polymetallic grading 0.48 g/t Au Toughnut: 0.7 m grading 7.3 g/t, 1.0 m Shovelnose South Westhaven Au; epithermal na Diamond drilling (5721 m in 16 holes), veins; grading 25 g/t Au, and 2.0 m grading Central Ventures Inc. Au-Ag-Cu, low airborne and ground geophysics. A 082FSW379, 5.58 g/t Au. 2018 drilling (3386 m, sulphidation; new discovery was made with results 173, 174, 175, 20 DDH) at Toughnut; results include 092HNE309, including 17.77 m grading 24.50 g/t Au. 294 4.37 g/t Au over 6.0 m and 14.3 g/t Au 308 over 0.84 m. Duncan Southeast Rokmaster Zn-Pb-Ag; na Mapping; sampling; soil geochemistry; Koot Southeast MGX Minerals Si; silica na Mapping, sampling, drilling (782 m,

Resources Ltd. carbonate- grab sample results up to 23 g/t Ag, 12.5% Inc. sandstone; 10 DDH); 97.61 to 99.9% SiO2. hosted; Pb, and 21.4% Zn; drill permits received 082JSW025 082KSE023, late in 2018. 22 LH Southeast Magnum Cu-Ag-Au; na Drone-survey magnetics; released 2017 Goldcorp Inc. subvolcanic, drill results including 8.5 m grading Elko Southeast Paci c Coal (HCC, M: 19.2 Mt Drilling (8 RC, 1 large-diameter core; skarn, 7.10 g/t Au; gold mineralization appears American Coal PCI); I: 57 Mt 3451 m); environmental baseline studies Au-veins; to be associated with pyrrhotite+/- Limited 082GSE029 Inf: 181.3 Mt (JORC and permitting; mapping of  ve coal 082FNW212 arsenopyrite; drone magnetic survey and 2015) seams; 3 seams have hard coking coal orthophotos. quality, 2 seams have PCI coal. Sheep Creek Southeast Margaux Au+/-Ag, na Bayonne: mapping; drilling (3308 m, Gibraltar Southeast MGX Minerals Si; silica na One tonne sample sent for metallurgical Resources Ltd. Pb, Zn; Au- 13 DDH); drill intersections of 1.40 m Inc. sandstone; test work; results indicated suitability quartz veins, grading 39.43 g/t Au, and 131.2 g/t Ag; 082JSW001 for medium quality feedstock for polymetallic 0.88 m grading 16.88 g/t Au, and 60.2 g/t metallurgical-grade silicon; sampled 97.8 veins; Ag; and 1.14 m grading 10.85 g/t Au,

to 99.9% SiO2; began drilling late in the 082FSW040, 23.7 g/t Ag; drilling targeted areas below year (8 DDH). 48, 50, 51, historic mining and step-out. 52, 53, Sheep Creek: mapping; sampling; Gold Drop Southeast GGX Gold Au; alkalic na Rock sampling; trenching; channel 082FSE030, compilation of historic data into 3D Corp. intrusion- sampling; drilling at the C.O.D. 31, 34, 25 model using lidar acquired in 2017; associated Au; (71 DDH, 14,500 m); drill results include: sampling of historic Reno and Nugget 082ESE055, 2.05 m grading 50.1 g/t Au; 1.47 m mine dumps (historic grades of 19.2 g/t 150, 152, 153, grading 54.9 g/t Au; and 16.03 m grading Au); dump samples sent to research 285, 286, 287 4.59 g/t Au; trenching at the Everest, facility to test ore sorting method. Gold Drop, Silent Friend, and Ken veins.

27 28 Provincial Overview of Exploration and Mining in British Columbia, 2018. British Columbia Geological Survey, Information Circular 2019-01 Provincial Overview of Exploration and Mining in British Columbia, 2018. British Columbia Geological Survey, Information Circular 2019-01 Clarke, Northcote, Katay, and DeGrace Clarke, Northcote, Katay, and DeGrace

Table 7. Continued. Table 7. Continued.

Thor Southeast Taranis Ag-Pb- I: 640,000 t grading Drilling (1983 m; 30 DDH); downhole Pemberton Hills Southwest Northisle Cu, Mo; na Drilling 3400 m in 6 holes. IP, Resources Inc. Zn+/-Au; 0.88 g/t Au, 187 g/t magnetics; ground geophysics, including Copper and porphyry Cu geochemistry. polymetallic Ag, 0.14% Cu, resistivity, magnetics, and VLF; Gold Inc. ±Mo±Au; veins and 0.51% Pb, and processed a 600 t sample using a pilot test (Freeport- 092L 131, 308 breccia, 3.51% Zn mill, with recoveries of ~25.3% of the McMoRan stratiform Inf: 424,000 t Au; extension of SIF gold zone. Mineral volcanogenic grading 0.98 g/t Au, Properties massive 176 g/t Ag, 0.14% Canada Inc.) sulphide; Cu, 2.26% Pb and 082KNW030, 3.2% Zn (2013) Surespan Gold Southwest 640895 B.C. Au, Ag; Au- Privateer historical: Drilling 6700 m in 34 holes. 31, 60, 61 Ltd. quartz veins; 122,475 t 17 g/t Au 092L 008, 311, Tungsten Southeast Margaux W; tailings; Estimated: Evaluating economic viability to 155 Tailings Resources Ltd. 082FSW010, 9 1.4 Mt grading reprocess tailings from historic M = Measured; I = Indicated; Inf = Inferred 0.11% WO3 (non- Emerald mine; 3500 kg sample sent to compliant) CRONIMET for testing; 84 samples

tested 0.11% WO3; environmental baseline studies; permitting for 10,000 t Drilling highlights included 40.89 m of 9.55 g/t Au. Saddle holes) at the Camp zone on their Gold Creek property; assays bulk sample. South, discovered in 2017, is the project’s  rst high-grade included 9.0 m grading 5.8 g/t Au including 1.5 m grading Vine Southeast PJX Resources Pb-Zn- 1.3 Mt grading Drilling (6000 m; 15 DDH); epithermal vein occurrence. 32.2 g/t Au. Inc. Ag+/-Au; 2.2 g/t Au, 3.12% magnetotelluric survey; geophysical Tudor Gold Corp. (80%) and Teuton Resources Corp. (20%) Westhaven Ventures Inc. completed 16 holes and more than polymetallic Pb, 36.3 g/t Ag, and geological modeling; focus on East drilled 7200 m in nine holes at their Treaty Creek project. The 5000 m of drilling at their Shovelnose project. Results of the vein, SEDEX; 3.12% Zn (1990; gravity anomaly; in lled gravity survey target was the Copper Belle zone and highlight results included  rst 10 holes included 17.77 m grading 24.50 g/t Au in the 082GSW050, non-compliant) grid; detailed geophysical and geological 121.8 m of 1.04 g/t Au with a high-grade interval of 26.6 g/t South zone, a 2018 discovery. The 2018 intersections are the 49, 35 model; drilling intersected sulphides (pyrite, pyrrhotite, sphalerite) near Moyie Au over 1.5 m.  rst to con rm high grade at depth. Follow up drilling at the fault zone. end of the year tested vertical and strike extents of the vein 8.1.2. North Central Region system. In addition to drilling, Westhaven conducted a ground Jasper Southwest Nitinat Cu, Zn, Au, na Geophysical interpretation. In 2018, Benchmark Metals Inc. completed a 30 hole, magnetic survey and passive seismic survey. The South zone Minerals Ag; Noranda/ 4116 m exploration drilling program at their Lawyers project. target originally appeared as a linear magnetic low in 2017. The Corporation Kuroko massive The company also relogged and sent for assay 1051 m of seismic survey was to estimate overburden thickness in targets sulphide; historic mineralized core, collected 1041 soil and 312 rock areas. Following results at Shovelnose, a subsidiary of Sable 092C 080, 37, samples for assay, and completed an airborne VTEM survey. Resources Ltd. staked virtually all open ground in the Spences 81, 88 Highlight results from new core include 4.36 m at 6.15 g/t Au Bridge belt and formed an alliance with Westhaven. Targets are and 124.37 g/t Ag and 3.05 m at 5.62 g/t Au and 292.31 g/t Ag. additional mineralized epithermal veins. Ladner Gold Southwest New Carolin Au, Ag; Au- Carolin Inf: Drilling; planned 3400 m underground. Gold Corp. quartz veins; 12,352,124 t 1.53 g/t The company plans a large-scale drilling program for 2019, 092HNW003, Au targeting the Marmot occurrence. A 2016 technical report 8.1.4. Southeast Region 7, 18, McMaster Inf: posted an Inferred resource for the Cliff Creek North zone of GGX Gold Corp. continued drilling and trenching at their 092HSW034 3,575,000 t 0.69 g/t 550,000 t at 4.51 g/t of Au and 2019.15 g/t of Ag, and for the Gold Drop property. The property hosts numerous north- Au Duke’s Ridge zone of 58,000 t at 4.30 g/t of Au and 139.13 g/t trending, easterly dipping gold-bearing veins that are 10 cm to Tailings of Ag, both with a 4.0 g/t AuEq cutoff. 2 m thick. Drilling (14,500 m, 71 DDH) targeted in ll locations I: 445,378 t 1.83 g/t and extensions of the C.O.D. and Everest veins. Drill results Au Inf: 93,304 t 1.85 g/t 8.1.3. South Central Region include 2.05 m grading 50.1 g/t Au; 1.47 m grading 54.9 g/t Au; Au Ximen Mining Corp. completed a gold recovery batch test of and 16.03 m grading 4.59 g/t Au. The company also mapped, stockpiled material for their Brett project. The sample (34 kg) sampled, and trenched at the Silent Friend and Ken veins, to returned a weighted average grade of 4.20 g/t Au. They are follow up on grab sample results of 6.98 g/t Au and 38.6 g/t working toward permitting of underground work, starting with Ag, and 4.47 g/t Au and 23.0 g/t Ag from the historic workings. re-opening a portal. They also trenched extensions of the Gold Drop vein. Barkerville Gold’s multi-target Cariboo Gold project was Golden Dawn Minerals Inc. has been evaluating several the largest in the region, as it has been for several years. The historic mineralized areas at their Greenwood project, project included 123,000 m of drilling in 439 holes and an including the May Mac, Golden Crown, and Lexington. Drilling updated resource estimate with 1.6 Moz Au in the Measured that began late in 2017 at Golden Crown (3121 m, 33 DDH), and Indicated categories and more than 2 Moz Inferred. continued in 2018. Drill intersections included: 1.74 m grading They described orogenic gold mineralization, both vein and 11.11 g/t Au, 0.23% Cu, 7 g/t Ag; 1.66 m grading 15.20 g/t replacement. Au, 1.37% Cu, and 20.1 g/t Ag; 12.3 m grading 3.53 g/t Au, Kore Mining Ltd. carried out 940 m of diamond drilling (four 0.11% Cu; and 6.95 m grading 6.77 g/t Au, 1.18% Cu. Surface

29 30 Provincial Overview of Exploration and Mining in British Columbia, 2018. British Columbia Geological Survey, Information Circular 2019-01 Provincial Overview of Exploration and Mining in British Columbia, 2018. British Columbia Geological Survey, Information Circular 2019-01 Clarke, Northcote, Katay, and DeGrace Clarke, Northcote, Katay, and DeGrace

mapping and sampling identi ed mineralization 3 km along company (640895 B.C. Ltd.), which is privately funded, and of 940.8 Mt grading 0.27% Cu, 0.19 g/t Au, 0.018% Mo and project. Highlights of the  rst phase include 57 m grading strike at the JD zone, with chip sample results ranging between results from 6700 m of drilling have not been made public. The 1.72 g/t Ag. Measured and Indicated resources were listed as 0.26% Cu and 18 m grading 0.56% Cu. Miner Mountain is 1.8 and 15.8 g/t Au. At the historic Lexington mine, ventilation area hosted 19 gold producers from the 1930s to the late 1990s, 1,228.6 Mt grading 0.26% Cu, 0.017% Mo, 0.19 g/t Au and an alkalic porphyry Cu prospect with numerous targets in an was installed and rehabilitation of some of the workings mainly from quartz veins. The Privateer mine was the most 1.69 g/t Ag and a 597.2 Mt Inferred resource grading 0.22% area of limited exposure about 18 km northeast of the Copper began. Mapping and sampling of underground workings to productive of these, with 170,463 oz of gold recovered. Between Cu, 0.016% Mo, 0.17 g/t Au and 1.65 g/t Ag. Proven and Mountain mine. develop a 3D model and characterize the mineralization was 1934 and 1975, the Zeballos camp produced approximately Probable reserves are included within the stated Measured and Tower Resources Ltd. drilled 760 m in two holes at their carried out. Rock chip sample results included: 3.9 m grading 300,000 oz gold from veins, mostly at the Privateer and Spud Indicated resources. Rabbit North project in 2018. A highlight was 53 m grading 13.41 g/t Au, 2.08% Cu; 2.3 m grading 26.67 g/t Au, 1.77% Cu; Valley mines. Before recent work that began in 2017, the last ML Gold Corp. reported that drilling at two new targets 0.32% Cu and 0.22 g/t Au within a larger interval of 288 m 1.8 m grading 30.18 g/t Au, 4.93% Cu; 1.4 m grading 22.2 g/t signi cant exploration was in the early 2000s. on their Stars project intersected mineralized porphyry. In grading 0.18% Cu and 0.12 g/t Au. Au, 4.32% Cu; and 2.6 m grading 17.04 g/t Au, 3.42% Cu. February, they announced 204 m assayed 0.45% Cu, 0.045 g/t Surface mapping and chip sampling along strike west of the 8.2. Selected porphyry (Cu-Au, Cu-Mo, Mo) projects Au, 1.64 g/t Ag, 0.0048% Mo. In August, they announced 8.2.4. Southwest Region underground workings yielded results including 4.5 m grading 8.2.1. Northwest Region 405 m assayed 0.20% Cu, 0.0082% Mo, 0.754 g/t Ag and The Pemberton Hills project is divided from Northisle 14.5 g/t Au. Amarc Resources Ltd.’s Duke property straddles the 24 ppb Au. Copper and Gold Inc.’s North Island project as part of an Magnum Goldcorp Inc. released results from drilling Northwest and North Central regions. The property includes a GT Gold Corp.’s Tatogga project has two target areas, arrangement with Freeport McMoRan (Northisle Copper and (659 m, 5 DDH) that began in late 2017 for their LH property. porphyry Cu +/-Mo deposit that was the subject of an historic Saddle South and Saddle North. Saddle South is a high-grade Gold Inc. 35%; Freeport-McMoRan Mineral Properties Canada Intersections included 8.5 m grading 7.10 g/t Au. In 2018, the (NI 43-101 non-compliant) inferred resource estimated at gold discovery made in 2017. In 2018, GT Gold reported Inc. 65%). The greater property includes several porphyry company expanded magnetic survey coverage and obtained 40.8 Mtons at 0.25% Cu and 0.01% Mo. Amarc drilled six holes, discovering a new Cu-Au-Ag porphyry at the Saddle North copper and epithermal gold targets extending along a 40 km orthophotos using drones. totalling 3060 m to follow up on 2017 results. Seven of the target, approximately 1.5 kilometres east-northeast of the west-northwest trend from Island Copper. Hushamu, a porphyry Margaux Resources Ltd.’s Sheep Creek Gold District eight holes drilled in 2017 and 2018 intersected porphyry Cu- Saddle South gold discovery. Initial drilling highlights included Cu-Mo-Au prospect, is the most advanced, with Indicated project includes the Bayonne and Sheep Creek properties. The Mo-Ag mineralization. Highlight results from 2018 included 430 m of 0.67 g/t Au, 0.41% Cu and 0.89 g/t Ag. A later hole, 304.4 Mt of 0.21% Cu, 0.29 g/t Au, 0.010% Mo, and 0.56 ppm company carried out mapping, rock sampling, and drilling on 348 m grading 0.23 % Cu, 0.013% Mo, 1.1 g/t Ag, 0.05 g/t Au. approximately 200 m to the northwest, returned 363 m of Re and Inferred 205.6 Mt 0.18% Cu, 0.26 g/t Au, 0.008% Mo the Bayonne property, which hosts several high-grade, steeply Results to date suggest currently de ned mineralization is open 1.02 g/t Au, 0.51% Cu and 1.72 g/t Ag in 904 m of 0.51 g/t Au, and 0.38 ppm Re. In 2015, Northisle Copper and Gold Inc. dipping gold-bearing orogenic quartz veins in a granodiorite. in all directions. 0.30% Cu and 0.93 g/t Ag. acquired an option on the Red Dog property, approximately Drilling in 2018 (3308 m, 13 DDH) followed up on results from Golden Ridge Resources Ltd. announced discovering a new 7.5 km west-north-west of the Hushamu deposit. In 2016, they 2017, and focussed on the Main and A veins in areas beneath porphyry Cu-Au occurrence at the Williams zone of their Hank 8.2.2. North Central Region drilled to verify an historical resource estimate. At a 0.20% Cu the historic workings, and step-out areas. Vein intersections project. The  rst drill hole intersected 327 m grading 0.31% Cu, Centerra Gold Inc.’s Kemess East project is about 1 km east cut off, the updated Red Dog estimate has 23.6 Mt at 0.32% Cu, included 1.40 m grading 39.43 g/t Au, and 131.2 g/t Ag; 0.35 g/t Au and 1.94 g/t Ag. Additional drilling returned similar of the Kemess Underground project. A 2017 report identi ed 0.46 g/t Au and 0.007% Mo Indicated and 848,000 t at 0.23% 0.88 m grading 16.88 g/t Au, and 60.2 g/t Ag; and 1.14 m grades, and the company expanded induced polarization survey an Indicated resource of 113.12 Mt grading 0.38% Cu, 0.46 g/t Cu, 0.33 g/t Au and 0.003% Mo Inferred. grading 10.85 g/t Au, 23.7 g/t Ag. At the Sheep Creek property, coverage. Au, and 1.94 g/t Ag. In 2018 Centerra carried out 27 line-km Work in 2018 focussed on the earlier stage Pemberton Hills Margaux compiled historic data into a 3D model using lidar. The Hat project, contains the Lisle alkali porphyry Au-Cu of induced-polarization surveys on the Nugget, Hilda South, area, under option to Freeport McMoRan. In addition to an IP Surface workings identi ed on the lidar survey were used to zone. In 2018 Doubleview Capital Corp. optioned the project to Oriobn, Kemess South extension targets, relogged historic core survey, they drilled 3,400 m in 6 holes. The target is a 1.5 x register the locations of historic workings, and also identi ed Hudbay Minerals Inc. Hudbay will be the operator and has the and revised their deposit model. 3.5 km area of advanced argillic alteration. Historically, drilling new workings that had no information. The property includes right to earn up to 65% interest by ful lling the terms of a three- Kwanika Copper Corporation (65% Serengeti Resources encountered anomalous copper at depths of about 200 m, 60 known veins and 34 past producers. Samples from the Reno stage agreement, which includes expenditures of $40 million Inc., 35% Daewoo Minerals Canada Corp.) was formed in 2017 suggesting possible blind mineralization. and Nugget mine dumps were sent for sensor-based sorting and costs for a feasibility study. In the summer, a 40 line-km, to continue exploration on the Kwanika property. In 2018, the testing to determine if waste rock grades could be upgraded deep-penetrating induced polarization survey was carried out company completed a 21-hole, 7411 m drill program targeting 8.3. Selected polymetallic base and precious metal projects and processed. Their planned drill program was delayed due to to target the depth, shape, structure, and dimensions of gold- the Central zone. Three of these were to test the foundation 8.3.1. Northwest Region forest  res until 2019. copper mineralization and to delineate drilling targets. characteristics for a potential tailings storage facility. Nine Pretium Resources Inc. continued to evaluate their 1250 km2 Surge Copper Corp.’s (formerly Gold Reach Resources Ltd.) of them were also to be used for ongoing hydrogeological of mineral claims that surround the Brucejack mine. The 8.1.5. Southwest Region Ootsa project is adjacent to the past-producing Huckleberry monitoring to support detailed engineering design. The Brucejack Regional project includes the American Creek, New Caroling Gold Corp.’s Ladner Gold project includes mine and mill complex. In 2018 Surge Copper discovered a program was part of a new NI 43-101 report expected to be Bluffy, and Koopa zones, along with the newly discovered the former Carolin mine site. The planned exploration program new copper zone 500 m northeast of their East Seel deposit. The released in mid-2019. Upper Kirkham zone. The company drilled 8000 m, mapped for 2018 was 3400 m in 28 holes. First-phase drilling on the discovery hole intersected 202 m of continuous mineralization and prospected. At the American Creek zone, highlight drilling Main zone included a highlight of 93 m averaging 1.39 g/t and assayed 0.26% Cu, 0.31 g/t Au and 1.32 g/t Ag. A later hole 8.2.3. South Central Region results included 1.5 m grading 10.15 g/t Au and 25.5 m grading Au including 7 m of 5.75 g/t Au. Before recent surface and intersected 22 m of 0.5% Cu, 0.10 g/t Au, 17.6 g/t Ag, 0.65% Evrim Resources Corp. and partner Antofagasta Plc. carried 41.54 g/t Ag, 2.12% Zn and 0.56% Pb. Prospecting sample underground drilling, the company had resource estimates at Zn and 0.14% Pb. Drilling an uplifted fault block between the out a 3000 m drill program, including diamond drilling and results located the new Upper Kirkham zone. Samples returned the past-producing Carolin mine for an open-pit operation of East Seel and Damascus deposits intersected a new gold zone, reverse circulation drilling on the Axe project. assays as high as 3.55 g/t Au, greater than 10,000 g/t Ag, 4.71% Inferred at 0.5 g/t Au cutoff of 12,352,124 t grading 1.53 g/t returning a 2 m intersection grading 9.4 g/t Au. Hudbay Minerals Inc. (60%) and Amarc Resources Ltd. Cu, greater than 20% Pb and 3.81% Zn. Au and for an underground operation of Inferred at 2.0 g/t Au The Schaft Creek porphyry Cu-Au-Mo is an advanced- (40%) drilled  ve widely spaced holes on the Ike project with At the Clone Gold project, Sunvest Minerals Corp. carried cutoff of 2,588,376 t grading 3.34 g/t Au. The McMaster zone stage project owned by Teck Resources Limited (75%) Amarc as operator. Results included 138 m grading 0.28% Cu, out geochemical rock, silt, and soil sampling, and packsack has an Inferred resource of 3,575,000 t grading 0.69 g/t Au at and Copper Fox Metals Inc. (25%). In 2018, the companies 0.024% Mo, 2.1 g/t Ag; 222 m grading 0.35% Cu, 0.022% Mo, drilling in 2018. Recent ice retreat has resulted in new bedrock a 0.5 g/t Au cut off. The Carolin mine tailings estimate has continued environmental base line studies and First Nations 2.4 g/t Ag and 147 m grading 0.26% Cu, 0.042% Mo, 1.9 g/t exposure and the company carried out detailed geological 445,378 t at 1.83 g/t Au in the Indicated category and 93,304 t consultations. The project consists of three deposits: the Main Ag. The mineralization remains open. mapping. Sampling at the Port 19 showing returned Cu values grading 1.85 g/t Au in the Inferred category. (Liard) zone, The Paramount zone and the West Breccia zone. Sego Resources Inc. had two phases of drilling, with of 0.52%, 0.99%, 1.02% and 1.64% and a Ag assay of 220 g/t. The Surespan Gold project is operated by a numbered A 2013 feasibility study de ned a Proven and Probable reserve mapping following the  rst phase, at their Miner Mountain Sampling at the Outbound showing returned multiple rock

31 32 Provincial Overview of Exploration and Mining in British Columbia, 2018. British Columbia Geological Survey, Information Circular 2019-01 Provincial Overview of Exploration and Mining in British Columbia, 2018. British Columbia Geological Survey, Information Circular 2019-01 Clarke, Northcote, Katay, and DeGrace Clarke, Northcote, Katay, and DeGrace

samples returning in excess of 0.10% Cu (up to 0.56% Cu), carried out a comprehensive review of historic data to identify and Sitka, and Sitka extension zones. The most encouraging drilling, which encountered stacked zones of mineralization, and up to 132 g/t Ag, and soil samples with up to 1.04 g/t Au. targets for drilling. Results of this drilling included 28 m of results came from the Sitka zone, a Zn-Pb massive barite unit and step out mineralization. Results included 2.38 m grading At the Clone prospect, sampling returned values including 2.09% Cu, 6.1% Zn, 65.8 g/t Ag, 0.82 g/t Au and 5.4 m of about 4 km east of the Cardiac Creek deposit. Hole A-18- 0.24 g/t Au, 149.1 g/t Ag, 2.32% Pb, 3.40% Zn, 0.08% Cu and 10.9 g/t Au, and 0.64% Cu in rock samples, and peak values of 2.48% Cu, 1.0% Zn, 114.0 g/t Ag, 0.24 g/t Au. A bench-scale 144 intersected 5.08 m at 3.78% of Zn and 1 m at 11.33% of 2.35 m grading 3.88 g/t Au, 5.20 g/t Ag. They also conducted 1.26 g/t Au and 1.66 g/t Au from soil samples. A new mineralized metallurgical study is underway and a feasibility study is Zn. Hole A-18-145 intersected 3.5 m at 3.72% of Zn, which resistivity, ground magnetics, and VLF surveys over portions of vein (Southern Glory prospect) was also announced. A quartz scheduled for 2019. included 0.86 m at 11.09% of Zn. In the ‘Sitka extension, about the property to better de ne structures and identify new targets. vein, up to 1.25 m wide, was mapped along a strike length In 2018, Colorado Resources Ltd. diamond drilled 7847 m 400 m along strike southeast of the Sitka zone, hole A-18-149 The company also processed a 600 t sample from the SIF zone of about 70 m. Results included a 1 m chip sample returning in 35 holes at the KSP property. Drilling tested step out targets encountered 12.98 m grading 1.10% of Zn, including 2.18 m using a pilot plant to test gold grades and recovery methods. 4.11% Cu, 160 g/t Ag, 0.52 g/t Au. near the historic Inel basin area, including the Big Rock at 3.47%. In the  eld, it was estimated that the plant was only able to Dolly Varden Silver’s Dolly Varden project consists of the Deformation zone (BRDZ) to the east, and the Inel zone to the InZinc Mining Ltd.’s Indy project has been of exploration recover 25.3% of the gold because  ner fractions were lost Torbrit, Dolly Varden, Wolf, and North Star deposits and a north. Results included 32 m grading 0.32 g/t Au and 1.64% Zn interest since the early 1980s. Hosted by carbonate rocks, it has and using a hammer mill was inef cient. Future work would number of mineralized zones. In 2018, Dolly Varden drilled and 50 m grading 2.28 g/t Au, including 6 m grading 7.36 g/t generally been categorized as a Mississippi Valley-type (MVT) include the use of a ball mill to obtain a  ner grind size and 29,108 m in 84 holes and discovered a new zone (Bonus). Au. deposit, although SEDEX af nities have long-been recognized. improve recoveries by liberating more gold. The company has Drilling results included 15.50 m grading 161.4 g/t Ag, 0.25% In 2018, Gitennes Exploration Inc. carried out reconnaissance In 2018, InZinc completed 11 holes totalling 1271 m. Drilling applied for a 10,000 t bulk sample permit, and began collecting Pb and 0.20% Zn. Drilling on known zones included 24.0 m prospecting and sampling at the Maroon project, and found encountered mineralization in all holes, mostly at shallow environmental baseline data and information required for grading 287.5 g/t Ag, 0.29% Pb, and 0.11% Zn at Torbrit East several polymetallic quartz-sulphide veins. Sampling focussed depths. For example, hole IB18-008 intersected 5.76% of Zn, permitting. and 29.15 m grading 226.0 g/t Ag, 0.09% Pb, and 0.13% Zn at on historical workings and returned results up to 50 g/t Au, 0.48% of Pb and 3.41 g/t of Ag over 6.73 m at 56 m depth. Hole the Moose-Lamb zone. 11.5% Zn and 13.9% Pb. IB18-009 intersected 12.33% of Zn, 2.98% of Pb, and 24.46 g/t 8.4. Selected skarn projects The Eskay Creek project was acquired in late 2017 by Casa Minerals Inc.’s Pitman project includes previously of Ag over 6.29 m at 60 m depth. The company now considers 8.4.1. North Central Region Skeena Resources from Barrick Gold Inc. and includes the known target areas including Gold Dome and Pitman, and 2018 Indy to be a vent-proximal SEDEX deposit equivalent in age The Stardust property was acquired by Sun Metals Corp. in past-producing Eskay Creek mine. In 2018, Skeena carried discoveries, Golden Dragon, Dragon Tale. Rock chip sampling to others in north-central British Columbia. 2017. Historically regarded as a skarn deposit, it was explored out diamond drilling, compiled and reviewed 20 years of at Golden Dragon returned 0.6 m assaying 574.42 g/t Au, intermittently for many years. In 2018, the company extended exploration and production information, and completed a 109 g/t Ag, 0.1% Cu, 1.56% Pb, 0.23% Zn and 0.9 m assaying 8.3.3. Southeast Region previous mapping and prospecting, collected more than 2800 geologic model and resource estimate. The pit-constrained 268.86 g/t Au, 127 g/t Ag, 0.2% Cu, 2.95% Pb, 0.04% Zn. The Rokmaster Resources Corp.’s Duncan property has been soil samples, completed an airborne lidar with photogrammetry Indicated resource estimate is 1.08 Mt at 4.9 g/t Au, 72 g/t Ag, Dragon Tale showing is about 1 km from Golden Dragon and explored intermittently since the 1950s. survey, and a 1103 line-km VTEM and magnetic survey on a and the Inferred resource is 4.26 Mt at 3.3 g/t Au, 72 g/t Ag. rock sampling returned assays as high as 231 g/t Ag and 6.15% Drilling by Cominco between 1989 and 1997 outlined zinc- 100 m line spacing. Twenty-two drill holes were completed, The underground Indicated resource is 2.51 Mt at 7.2 g/t Au, Zn. lead mineralization along a 650 m strike length. Several zones totalling 6838 m, and a post-drilling downhole EM survey 215 g/t Ag, and the underground Inferred resource is 0.81 Mt StrikePoint Gold Inc.’s Porter project is within 4 km of of mineralization exist on the property as steeply dipping, was undertaken. Hole DDH18-SD-421 returned a 100 m at 7.2 g/t Au, 214 g/t Ag. Lead, copper, zinc and antimony are Stewart and contains the historic Silverado mine, the historic stratiform, tabular bodies, separated by high-angle fault zones. intersection grading 2.51% of Cu, 3.03 g/t of Au, 52.5 g/t potential by-products. Handsome Jack workings, the Porter historic resource area, the Mapping, soil geochemistry and rock sampling was done on of Ag. The company considers that this mineralization Drilling highlights from 2018 include 14.55 m grading Big Nunatak showing and the Glacier Creek property. Having the property in 2018. Elevated grab sample results up to 23 g/t represents the distal part of a larger skarn. 7.36 g/t Au, 1189 g/t Ag and 31.50 m grading 10.16 g/t Au, acquired the property from Skeena Resources Limited in Ag, 12.5% Pb, and 21.4% Zn were returned from an area of 331 g/t Ag and 42.65 m grading 9.49 g/t Au, 111 g/t Ag. July, StrikePoint Gold carried out diamond drilling (4800 m), recent logging. The company also conducted environmental 8.4.2. South Central Region Goliath Resources Limited reported discovering multiple prospecting, and sampling. Glacier retreat has exposed a new baseline work; drill permits were received late in the year. At the Fox tungsten skarn property, Happy Creek Minerals breccias, stockworks, and veins containing high-grade gold mineralized vein along a 275 m strike length near the historic Prize Mining Corporation’s Kena-Daylight project includes Ltd. reported results of surface sampling at a previously untested and polymetallic mineralization at the Golddigger project. A Porter resource. Thirty-two samples were collected, with an 80% interest in the Kena and Daylight gold-copper area at the southern part of the Ridley Creek resource area. One

0.55 m channel sample graded 29.70 g/t Au and 14.30 g/t Ag, assays ranging from trace to 43.6 oz/t Ag, trace to 0.54 oz/t properties (20% owned by Apex Resources Inc.), and 100% of sample graded 7.43% WO3 across 0.35 m. Since 2005, work a 0.50 m chip sample graded 47.50 g/t Au and 272.00 g/t Ag Au and trace Zn to 28.8%. Sampling at Big Nunatak returned the adjoining Toughnut claims. Results from late 2017 drilling has identi ed seven, near-surface mineralized zones in a system and grab samples graded up to 113.50 g/t Au and 249.00 g/t up to 427 g/t Ag and 0.78% Cu. At the Glacier Creek property, were released in early 2018. extending across a 3 x 10 km area. In February, Happy Creek Ag. This new gold-enriched polymetallic discovery is in an 5.5 km northeast of the Porter mine site, a new mineralized Results from Daylight included high-grade intersections of reported an update to the resource estimate with an Indicated

extensive area where glacier retreat and snow pack loss has vein was discovered with a 205 m strike length and widths of 0.9 m grading 62.7 g/t Au, 0.5 m grading 20.9 g/t Au, 0.5 m 582,400 t 0.826 WO3 and Inferred 565,400 t 1.231% WO3. increased bedrock exposure. up to 2 m. Samples graded up to 876 g/t Ag and 10.8 g/t Au. grading 7.36 g/t Au, and low-grade intervals of up to 74.28 m Engold Mines Ltd.’s Lac La Hache project comprises Hecla Mining Company reported that 2018 drilling at Decade Resources Ltd. carried out rock sampling on its grading 1.09 g/t. At Toughnut, results included 0.7 m grading several target areas including skarn, porphyry, vein and breccia the Kinskuch project de ned silver-enriched base metal Premier East project, adjacent to the historic Premier gold- 7.3 g/t, 1.0 m grading 25 g/t Au, and 2.0 m grading 5.58 g/t Au. mineralization. Work included diamond drilling and IP surveys mineralization along a strike length of 4.8 km and that high- silver mine. Results returned anomalous values for precious The company followed up in 2018 with further drilling at the at Cu-Au-Ag-Fe skarn targets (e.g., Spout North, Spout, G-1, grade zones appear to have continuity. These zones may and base metals, including one sample that graded 5.72 g/t Au, Toughnut (3386 m, 20 DDH) across an area of 1000 x 450 m in Gap) and also a gold vein target in the southeastern part of represent two parallel structures or the limbs of a folded body. 716 g/t Ag and 11.60% Cu. the Silver King shear system targeting the Gold Eagle showing the property (Aurizon). Highlight intersections include 8.8 m Although assay results were not mentioned, Hecla reported that and the Toughnut Crown Grant workings. Results from the grading 3.26% Cu, 0.88 g/t Au, 16.88 g/t Ag, 26.7% Fe at they plan to produce a preliminary resource model. 8.3.2. North Central Region 2018 drilling include 4.37 g/t Au over 6.0 m and 14.3 g/t Au Spout North; 31 m grading 1.14% Cu, 0.28 g/t Au, 6.89 g/t Kutcho Copper Corp.’s Kutcho project is at an advanced ZincX Resources Corp. continued exploration on its Akie over 0.84 m. Ag, 24.31% Fe at G1 and 58.5 m grading 0.47% Cu, 0.06 g/t stage. A preliminary feasibility study from 2017 reported a SEDEX project. In August, the company released a new Taranis Resources Inc. continued work at their Thor property, Au, 2.18 g/t Ag, 6.07% Fe at Gap. They obtained up to 25.6 g/t Probable reserve of 10.4 Mt at 2.01% Cu, 3.19% Zn, 34.61 g/t Preliminary Economic Assessment which proposed a 4000 tpd which has several targets, including the True Fissure, Great Au in grab samples near the Aurizon and Au in soil anomalies. Ag, and 0.37 g/t Au. At a 1.0% Cu cut off, combined Measured underground mine feeding a 3000 tpd concentrator over a mine Northern, Broadview, and Blue Bell past-producing mines. Drilling continued into late 2018. and Indicated resources are estimated at 16.853 Mt of 1.89% life of at least 18 years. In 2018, the company completed  ve In 2018, the company continued drilling (1983 m, 30 DDH) Nicola Mining Inc.’s New Craigmont project includes the Cu, 2.87% Zn, 0.36 g/t Au and 32.8 g/t Ag. In 2018, Kutcho drill holes totalling 2013 m, on the Southeast, North Lead southeast of the Great Northern zone, as a follow up to 2016 past-producing Craigmont mine and surrounding area. Nicola

33 34 Provincial Overview of Exploration and Mining in British Columbia, 2018. British Columbia Geological Survey, Information Circular 2019-01 Provincial Overview of Exploration and Mining in British Columbia, 2018. British Columbia Geological Survey, Information Circular 2019-01 Clarke, Northcote, Katay, and DeGrace Clarke, Northcote, Katay, and DeGrace

is exploring for additional copper-iron skarn near the mine and niobium are present as well. A non-NI 43-101 compliant 8.7.4. Southeast Region the ‘Golden Triangle’, including a study near Iskut and a evaluating historical waste dumps as potential ore by using resource estimate concluded that, at an LREE cutoff of 1.00%, Paci c American Coal Limited drilled on their Elko project BCGS-GSC collaboration under TGI 5 looking at geodynamic reverse circulation drilling. Exploration included diamond the deposit contained an indicated resource of 11.26 Mt grading in 2018 (8 RC, 1 large-diameter core; 3451 m). Coal quality controls on porphyry and epithermal-style mineralization near drilling, and IP surveys at several zones. An intersection in a 1.95% LREE (1.16% cerium, 0.54% lanthanum, 0.24% results are pending, but correlation of geophysical drill Stewart. In central British Columbia, a new multi-year mapping hole north of the Craigmont pit returned 73.6 m grading 1.05% neodymium, 0.03% niobium, and 0.01% samarium). logs suggest seam continuity, and will be used to update the project was initiated focussed on northern Hogem batholith. Cu. Early in the year, they reported 100.6 m grading1.33% Cu geological model. The company began working on the project The new mapping will provide a modern understanding on at the Craigmont West zone. Target mineralization is copper- 8.6.2. South Central Region in 2015, and compiled all the historical data into a model to the controls of diverse mineralization types in the region, gold skarn in calcareous Nicola Group rocks cut by a southern Blackstone Minerals Limited acquired the Little Gem outline the drill locations. The company also has conducted particularly porphyry deposits. North of the Hogem batholith, border phase of the Giuchon Creek batholith. cobalt-gold prospect in 2017. The property includes the Jewel extensive environmental baseline work, and engagement another BCGS-GSC TGI 5 project was initiated to examine prospect approximately 1 km to the north. Jewel was a minor with the First Nations to receive the necessary permits for the geological framework of the Polaris intrusion. This project 8.5. Selected ma c- and ultrama c-hosted projects producer of gold, silver and copper in 1938-1940. Work in 2018 exploration. builds on ongoing work of the Tulameen ultrama c body, and 8.5.1. Northwest Region included drilling, an IP survey, rock, soil, and stream-sediment is designed to further re ne our understanding of Ni-Cu-PGE At their Nickel Mountain project Garibaldi Resources Corp. geochemistry and prospecting. Since acquiring the project, 8.8. Selected industrial mineral projects ore-forming processes in these Alaskan-type intrusions. In carried out a 32-hole 11,573 m diamond drilling program. Blackstone reported additional targets, including Roxey, a 8.8.1. Southeast Region southern British Columbia, multi-year projects re-de ning the Highlight results for 10 holes include 30.5 m of 3.10% Ni, gold-copper showing, and Erebor, which returned cobalt, gold, MGX Minerals Inc., continued to explore on their Koot, stratigraphic framework of the Nicola arc entered their  nal 1.86% Cu, 0.081% Co, 0.863 g/t Pt, 1.776 g/t Pd, 0.739 g/t nickel and copper assays from rock samples. Some initial drill Gibraltar and Wonah projects. At Koot, the company  eld seasons, and a new project targeting Co-rich volcanogenic Au, 7.3 g/t Ag and 5.6 m of 7.60% Ni, 3.36% Cu, 0.198% Co, results include 4.3 m grading 1.0% Co and 15 g/t Au and 3.2 m drilled (782 m, 10 DDH), reporting intersections of quartzite massive sulphide deposits in the Kootenay arc started. Work

0.668 g/t Pt, 0.814 g/t Pd, 0.466 g/t Au, 9.0 g/t Ag. Results for grading 0.8% Co and 4 g/t Au. The Little Gem hosts vein-type 36 to 105 m thick with 97.9 to 99.0% SiO2. At Gibraltar, continued on the Upper Fir rare Earth element deposit and will the remaining 22 holes are pending. Additional drilling in 2019 cobalt- gold mineralization with anomalous Ag, Ni, Bi, U and MGX collected a one-ton sample and testing indicated that incorporate data gathered from the Ice River carbonatite body. is planned. As. the material could be suitable as medium quality feedstock Also part of TGI 5, is a joint BCGS-GSC-Geological Survey Giga Metals Corp. diamond drilled 10,835 m (40 holes) for metallurgical-grade silicon metal production. They also of Japan collaboration examining specialty metals. BCGS at their Turnagain project to test new targets, provide in ll, 8.7. Selected coal projects mapped and sampled on the property, reporting assay results continues to develop new exploration methods, including

collect samples for metallurgical testing, and yield geotechnical 8.7.1. Northwest Region between 97.8 and 99.9% SiO2, and began an eight-hole drill indicator minerals from till. Program results are presented each information for pre-feasibility studies. The project has In 2018, Allegiance Coal Limited continued to move the program late in the year. At Wonah geological mapping and year at an Open House held in Victoria and at annual meetings Measured and Indicated resources of 865 Mt at 0.21% Ni, Tenas project forward through their wholly owned subsidiary sampling was done; 11 chip samples were assayed between such as Roundup, the PDAC, KEG, Minerals North, and

0.013% Co, and an additional Inferred resource of 976 Mt at Telkwa Coal Limited. Eight PQ diameter holes were drilled, 98.9 and 99.9% SiO2. The company received drill permits and Minerals South, and are published in Geological Fieldwork, a 0.2% Ni, 0.013% Co. three for the installation of water monitoring wells and  ve to began road construction, and plans to drill in 2019. volume of papers released each January (Fig. 17), and by GSC collect rock samples for geochemical studies and coal testing. and Geoscience BC partners. 8.5.2. Northeast Region Twelve sonic holes were drilled for geotechnical information. 9. Publically funded geoscience As the steward of mineral and coal resources in the province, FPX Nickel Corp  led a resource update for the Baptiste Fourteen large diameter (150 mm) holes were drilled, recovering 9.1. The British Columbia Geological Survey the Survey has an important role in stimulating activity, deposit at their Decar project. The deposit is reported to have 1400 kg of coal. The coal was sent for sizing, washability, and Founded in 1895, the British Columbia Geological Survey attracting investment, and providing continuous research a pit-constrained resource of Indicated 1.84 Bt grading 0.123% comprehensive coal quality analyses and to generate samples (BCGS) is the oldest scienti c agency in the province. based on a corporate memory that extends back more than Ni and Inferred 390.8 Mt grading 0.115% Ni. In the fall, the for coke oven tests. In November it was announced that Itochu The Survey conducts research to establish the geological 125 years. As custodian of all provincial public geoscience company announced starting a metallurgical study. Corporation of Japan (Itochu) was investing in the project. A evolution and mineral resources of the province. Drawing data, the BCGS preserves, archives, and provides free web- de nitive feasibility study was expected in early 2019. on continuously advancing concepts and technologies, the based access to information. The BCGS houses, maintains and 8.6. Selected specialty metal projects Survey creates knowledge to guide societal decisions centred regularly updates numerous databases, including MINFILE, 8.6.1. North Central Region 8.7.2. Northeast Region on the Earth sciences. The information provided by the Survey COALFILE, Property File, the Assessment Reports Indexing Ethos Gold Corp. began work on its Pine Pass black shale- Colonial Coal International Corp. released a preliminary is used for effective mineral exploration, sound land use System (ARIS), digital bedrock geology, regional geochemical hosted vanadium prospect. In 2018, the company completed economic assessment on its Huguenot project. As a combined management, and responsible governance. This information surveys, and publications catalogue. MapPlace, the BCGS  ve hand-dug trenches and continuous rock chip samples in a open-pit and underground operation, Huguenot was estimated bene ts decisions that balance the economy, the environment, geospatial web service, provides open geoscience data and road cut along Highway 97. Trench 1 returned grades averaging to have an NPV of $US1.166 million in metallurgical coal and community interests. The Mineral Development Ofce is custom map-making tools to help decision-makers from

0.27% of V2O5 over 255 m across strike, and Trench 2 gave based on $US172.00 per t, with break-even at $US 120.00 per t. the Vancouver base of the British Columbia Geological Survey. diverse disciplines reduce the costs of accessing and analyzing

grades averaging 0.43% of V2O5 over 155 m across strike. The Measured plus Indicated surface mining resources across three It provides investment intelligence to government and global information. company’s immediate plan is to conduct a deep IP survey and resource blocks were reported as 132.0 Mt, and underground as business, connecting the national and international investment continue trenching in an effort to de ne a drill program. 145.7 Mt. Mine life was projected at 31 years. community to the Survey and to the province’s geology and 9.2. The Geological Survey of Canada Spectrum Mining Corporation announced in late 2018 that mineral resources. The BCGS and the Geological Survey of Canada (GSC) a 30 t bulk sample would be collected from historic trenches 8.7.3. North Central In 2018, the BCGS had  eld projects throughout the continue to deliver projects through the second iteration of and a drilling program at up to 51 sites would be started at their Atrum Coal’s Panorama project is a joint venture of Atrum province. The BCGS levers its resources by partnering with the Geo-mapping for Energy and Minerals (GEM 2) program, Widheeda project. The Wicheeda carbonatite is a deformed Coal Limited (65%) and Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National federal, provincial and territorial governments, and with other which is aimed at advancing geological knowledge and intrusion that hosts light rare earth elements (LREE). The core Corporation (JOGMEC) (35%). In 2018, Atrum conducted national and international organizations. In the northwest, the further developing modern geological maps and data sets of the intrusion is a dolomite carbonatite, which transitions drilling on the Panorama North deposit, targeting PCI anthracite BCGS partnered with the Geological Survey of Canada (GSC) and will run until 2020, and through the Targeted Geoscience outward to a calcite carbonatite. Hydrothermal veins and coal in an open syncline for blending to produce metallurgical in the  nal year of a Targeted Geoscience Initiative (TGI 4) Initiative 5 (TGI 5) program. The TGI5 program is directed at plugs in the dolomite carbonatite are mineralized with REE coal. Eight holes were completed, totalling 1979 m, and seam project assessing gold deposits near the Llewellyn fault and building knowledge and developing methods to better target  ourocarbonates, ancylite (cerium, lanthanum) and monazite thicknesses of up to about 4 m were identi ed. its possible extension into Yukon as the Tally Ho shear zone. buried mineral deposits. It aims to understand the geological (cerium, lanthanum, neodymium). Minor concentrations of Work continued on a major regional program focussed on processes responsible for deriving, transporting, and depositing

35 36 Provincial Overview of Exploration and Mining in British Columbia, 2018. British Columbia Geological Survey, Information Circular 2019-01 Provincial Overview of Exploration and Mining in British Columbia, 2018. British Columbia Geological Survey, Information Circular 2019-01 Clarke, Northcote, Katay, and DeGrace

11. Concluding remarks Exploration expenditures were up for the second year in a Government Listings Geological Fieldwork 2018 row and new discoveries were made. Explorationists continued to de ne, and expand porphyry and porphyry-related Cu- A Summary of Field Activities and Current Research Au and Cu-Mo deposits, gold deposits of various types, and stratiform base-metal, specialty metals, industrial minerals, and coal deposits. At the end of 2018, eleven metal mines were in production. In early 2019, it was announced that the Mount Polley mine was suspending operations. Six open-pit coal mines were in production at the start of the year,  ve in the Southeast Region Minister’s Office and two in the Northeast Region. As well, one underground Phone 250-953-0900 Fax 250-356-2965 www.gov.bc.ca/ener mine produced on Vancouver Island. The Willow Creek mine PO Box 9060 Stn Prov Govt, Victoria BC, V8W 9E2 restarted in July, bringing the total number of operating coal Hon. Michelle Mungall Minister of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources mines in the Northeast Region to three. In the fall, the Coal Nikolejsin, Dave Deputy Minister Mountain mine in the Southeast Region suspended mining De Champlain, Rhonda Director, Cabinet & Leg. Initiatives & Executive Operations 250.387.5869 operations. BC Geological Survey Acknowledgment Phone 250-952-0372 Fax 250-952-0381 www.em.gov.bc.ca/geology We thank George Owsiacki of Total Earth Science Services PO Box 9333, Stn.Prov.Gov., 5th Floor - 1810 Blanshard Street, Victoria BC, V8W 9N3 (Victoria) for desktop publishing of this volume. Mitchell, Melanie Branch Coordinator 250-952-0372 [email protected] Jones, Larry Director, Resource Information 778-698-7215 [email protected] Hickin, Adrian Acting Chief Geologist & Executive Director 250-953-3801 [email protected] Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources British Columbia Geological Survey Mineral Development Office Paper 2019-01 Clarke, Gordon Director 604-660-2094 [email protected] Northcote, Bruce Regional Geologist 604-660-2713 [email protected] Fig. 17. Geological Fieldwork contains peer-reviewed papers that summarize  eld activities and current research by the British Columbia Resource Information Section Geological Survey. Cui, Yao Senior Geomatics Geoscientist 250-952-0440 [email protected] ore metals. In addition, sur cial geology and glacial history Fuller, Ted Sr Mineral Assessment Geoscientist 778-698-7217 [email protected] studies will provide vital knowledge for mineral exploration in Norris, Jessica Mineral and Coal Assessment Geoscientist 778-698-7223 [email protected] covered regions. Zhao, Steven GIS Geoscientist 250-952-0428 [email protected] Miller, Deanna GIS Geoscientist 778-698-7219 [email protected] 9.3. Geoscience BC Aspler, Lawrence Science Editor 778-698-7214 [email protected] Geoscience BC, a not-for-pro t, non-government geoscience Meredith-Jones, Sarah Mineral Inventory Geologist 778-698-7216 [email protected] organization funded by provincial government grants, also Han, Tian Sr Digital Information Geoscientist 778-698-7228 [email protected] provides provincial geoscience information. Geoscience BC awards contracts for large geophysical and geochemical Cordilleran Geoscience programs and provides grants to universities and consultants Diakow, Larry Sr Minerals Geologist, Mapping Southeast 778-698-7225 [email protected] for targeted geoscience projects typically generated through Ferbey, Travis Quaternary Geologist 778-698-7285 [email protected] requests for proposals. Geoscience BC is governed by a Simandl, George Sr Industrial Minerals Geologist Specialist 250-952-0413 [email protected] volunteer board of directors and receives technical direction Mihalynuk, Mitch Sr Minerals Geologist, Mapping, West/Central 778-698-7226 [email protected] from volunteer technical advisory committees (mineral Nixon, Graham Sr Minerals Geologist, Mapping, Southwest 778-698-7231 [email protected] exploration, oil and gas and geothermal) whose membership is Riddell, Janet Provincial Coal Geologist 778-698-8064 [email protected] largely drawn from the exploration industry. Lett, Ray Senior Geochemist 250-952-0396 [email protected] van Straaten, Bram Senior Minerals Geologist - Copper 778-698-7174 [email protected] 10. Foreign investment initiatives Ootes, Luke Senior Minerals Geologist - Gold 778-698-7164 [email protected] Opportunities exist for companies to attract foreign Arnold, Holly Geomorphology & GIS Specialist 778-698-7196 [email protected] investment using government services and staff. The province participates in international investment missions showcasing Health & Safety and Permitting Branch mineral and coal opportunities. If you are interested in pro ling Hoffman, Al Chief Inspector & Executive Director 250-952-0494 [email protected] your projects or investment opportunities in upcoming events, Henning, Hermanus Deputy Chief Inspector of Mines, Health & Safety 250-952-0471 [email protected] connect with the Mineral Development Of ce in Vancouver for Rollo, Andrew Deputy Chief Inspector of Mines, Major Mines 778-698-7268 [email protected] more information. Howe, Diane Deputy Chief Inspector of Mines, Permitting 250-952-0183 [email protected] Brody, Margo Branch Coordinator 250-952-0793 [email protected]

37 Provincial Overview of Exploration and Mining in British Columbia, 2018. British Columbia Geological Survey, Information Circular 2019-01 75 Mineral Titles Messmer, Mark Chief Gold Commissioner & Executive Director 604-660-2814 [email protected] Beaton, Nicole Branch Coordinator 250-952-0508 [email protected] First Nations Councils Anthony, Jennifer Director Strategic Initiatives 778-698-1578 [email protected] Carrier Chilcotin Tribal Council Nicola Tribal Association Hamilton, Anthony Senior Advisor, Coal Titles 250-387-6202 [email protected] 59 1st Ave. S., Williams Lake, BC, V2G 1H4 PO Box 188, Merritt, BC, V1K 1B8 Newell, Chris Inspector of Titles and Mines 250-845-3584 [email protected] Fleming, Claudia Titles Technician 250-952-0502 [email protected] P: 250 378 4235 Smith, Chris Director, Resource Development & Deputy Gold Commissioner 778-698-7150 [email protected] Fraser Thompson Indian Services Society MacRae, Michael GIS Analyst 250-952-0480 [email protected] Box 430, Lytton, BC, V0K 1Z0 Northern Shuswap Tribal Council Marshall, Rhonda Senior Advisor, Mineral & Coal Titles 604-660-2670 [email protected] P: 250 455 2711 17 South 1st Ave., Williams Lake, BC, V2G 1H4 Upper, Andrew Senior Advisor, Mineral Titles 604-660-2812 [email protected] P: 250 392 7631 Ktunaxa Kinbasket Tribal Council F: 250 392 6158 Mining Operations - Prince George 7468 Mission Road, Cranbrook, BC, V1C 7E5 Phone 250-656-4240 Fax 250-565-4328 P: 250 489 2464 Okanagan Nation Alliance 350-1011 4th Avenue, Prince George BC, V2L 3H9 3255B Shannon Lake Rd., Westbank, BC, V4T 1V4 Cullen, Heather Regional Director 250-565-4131 [email protected] Lillooet Tribal Council Meade, Laurie Sr Inspector of Mines, Health & Safety 250-565-4327 [email protected] DeGrace, John Regional Geologist 250-565-4316 [email protected] PO Box 1420, Lillooet, BC, V0K 1V0 Shuswap Nation Tribal Council Koyanagi, Victor Sr Inspector of Mines, Permitting 250.565.4323 [email protected] P: 250 256 7523 355 Yellowhead Highway, Kamloops, BC, V2H 1H1 Yasinski, Rachael Operation Coordinator 250-565-4132 [email protected] P: 250 828 9789 Lower Stl’atl’imx Tribal Council Mining Operations - Smithers PO Box 255, Mount Currie, BC, V0N 2K0 Tsilhqot’in National Government Phone 250-847-7383 Fax 250-847-7603 102 - 383 Oliver St., Williams Lake, BC, V2G 1M4 Bag 5000, 2nd Floor-3726 Alfred Avenue, Smithers BC, V0J 2N0 Naut’sa Mawt Tribal Council Davies, Howard Regional Director 250-847-7653 [email protected] 130 N. Tsawwassen Dr., Delta, BC, V4M 4G2 Flynn, Doug Sr Inspector of Mines, Health, Safety & Environment 250-847-7386 [email protected] Harrison, Donald Sr Inspector of Mines, Permitting 250-847-7768 [email protected] Haward, Dawn Operations Coordinator 250-847-7345 [email protected]

Mining Operations - Kamloops Phone 250-371-3755 Fax 250-828-4154 411 Columbia Street, Kamloops BC, V2C 2T3 Parsons, Kate Regional Director 250-828-4448 [email protected] Adams, Rick Sr Inspector, Permitting 250-828-4583 [email protected] LeClair, Chris Sr Inspector of Mines, Health, Safety & Environment 250-371-3714 [email protected] Golobic, Blythe Inspector of Mines, Health & Safety 250-371-3915 [email protected] MineralsEd Renfrew, Kristin Operations Coordinator 250-371-3912 [email protected] (Mineral Resources Education Program of BC) Mining Operations - Cranbrook Phone 250-417-6134 Fax 250-426-1767 900-808 West Hastings Street 2019 Diamond Draw 1902 Theatre Road, Cranbrook BC, V1C 7G1 Vancouver, BC V6C 2X4 Draw Date: May 28th 2019 Wagar, Kathie Regional Director 250-417-6011 [email protected] Ph: 604-682-5477 Hendrickson, Glen Sr Inspector of Mines, Permitting 250-417-6033 [email protected] Get your tickets today! Day, Alan Sr Inspector of Mines, Health & Safety 250-417-6013 [email protected] Fax: 604-681-5305 Katay, Fiona Regional Geologist 250-417-6010 [email protected] www.MineralsEd.ca This year, the diamond package, valued at Wade, Lori Operations Coordinator 250-417-6149 [email protected] $20,000, includes a cushion cut 1.23 carat For General Enquiries: diamond (H colour with SI1 clarity), gold and Mining Operations - Southwest Region [email protected] designer setting, donated by C3 Alliance Corp., Phone 250-387-4832 Fax 250-953-3878 Teck and Costen Catbalue Goldsmiths + Design, PO Box 9395, Stn Prov Govt, Victoria BC, V8W 9N3 respectively. In 2018, we raised a record $41,322. Caughill, David Regional Director 250-952-0732 [email protected] Sheila R. Stenzel, Director Harrison, Don Sr Inspector of Mines, Permitting 778-698-7014 [email protected] [email protected] McMillan, Jim Inspector of Mines, Health, Safety & Environment 250-952-0405 [email protected] Tickets are available at mining industry events Bouffard, Maryann Operations Coordinator 250-387-4825 [email protected] and directly from Mining for Miracles member Andreea Suceveanu, Program Coordinator organizations. [email protected] To make an online donation, please visit miningformiracles.ca

76 77 Oregon Jack Creek Band T’it’q’et PO Box 940, Ashcroft, BC, V0K 1A0 PO Box 615, Lillooet, BC, V0K 1V0 First Nation Bands P: 250 453 9098 P: 250 256 4118 Adams Lake Indian Band Homalco First Nation Box 588, Chase, BC, V0E 1M0 1218 Bute Cres, Campbell River, BC, V9H 1G5 Osoyoos Band Tl’etinqox-t’in Government Office P: 250 679 8841 P: 250 923 4979 RR #3 Site 25 Comp 1, Oliver, BC, V0H 1T0 General Delivery, Anahim Lake, BC, V0L 1A0 P: 250 498 3444 P: 250 394 4212 Alexis Creek First Nation Kanaka Bar Band Box 69 Chilanko Forks, BC, V0L 1H0 P O Box 210, Lytton, BC, V0K 1Z0 Penticton Band Ts’kw’aylaxw First Nation P: 250 481 1163 P: 250 455 2279 RR #2 Site 80 Comp19, Penticton, BC, V2A 6J7 PO Box 609, Cache Creek, BC, V0K 1H0 P: 250 493 0048 P: 250 256 4204 Ashcroft Band Lheidli-T’enneh First Nation 414 Cornwall Rd, Ashcroft, BC, V0K 1A0 105-2288 Old Cariboo Rd. Prince George, BC, V2K 5X8 Seton Lake Band Toosey Band P: 250 453 9154 P: 250 963 8451 PO Box 76 Site 3, Shalath, BC, V0N 3C0 General Delivery, Riske Creek, BC, V0L 1T0 P: 250 259 8227 P: 250 659 5655 Bonaparte Indian Band Little Shuswap Band Box 669 Cache Creek, BC, V0K 1H0 PO Box 1100, Chase, BC , V0E 1M0 Shackan Band Ulkatcho Band P: 250 457 9624 P: 250 679 3203 Bag 6000, Merritt, BC, V0K 2B0 General Delivery, Anahim Lake, BC, V0L 1C0 P: 250 378 5410 P: 250 742 3260 Boothroyd Band Lower Nicola Band Box 295 Boston Bar, BC, V0K 1C0 181 Nawishaskin Lane, Merritt, BC, V1K 1N2 Shuswap Indian Band Upper Nicola Band P: 250 867 9211 P: 250 378 5157 PO Box 790, Invermere, BC, V0A 1K0 PO Box 3700, Merritt, BC, V1K 1B8 P: 250 342 6361 P: 250 350 3342 Boston Bar Band Lower Similkameen Band S.S. #1 Boston Bar, BC, V0K 1C0 PO Box 100, Keremeos, BC, V0X 1N0 Simpcw First Nation Upper Similkameen Band P: 250 867 9349 P: 250 499 5528 PO Box 220, Barriere, BC, V0E 1E0 PO Box 310, Keremeos, BC, V0X 1N0 P: 250 672 9995 P: 250 499 2221 Bridge River Band Lytton First Nation Box 190 Lillooet, BC, V0K 1E0 PO Box 20, Lytton, BC, V0K 1Z0 Siska Band Westbank First Nation P: 250 256 7423 P: 250 455 2304 PO Box 358, Lytton, BC, V0K 1Z0 301 - 515 Highway 97 South, Kelowna, BC, V1Z 3J2 P: 250 455 2219 P: 250 769 4999 Canim Lake Indian Band Neskonlith Band Box 1030, 100 Mile House, BC, V0K 2E0 PO Box 608, Chase, BC, V0E 1M0 Skeetchestn Indian Band Whispering Pines/Clinton Indian Band P: 250 397 2227 P: 250 679 3295 PO Box 178, Savona, BC, V0K 2J0 615 Whispering Pines Dr., Kamloops, BC, V2B 8S4 P: 250 373 2493 P: 250 579 5772 Canoe Creek Indian Band Nicomen Band General Delivery, Dog Creek, BC, V0L 1J0 PO Box 400, Lytton, BC, V0K 1Z0 Skuppah Band Williams Lake Indian Band P: 250 440 5645 P: 250 455 2279 PO Box 400, Lytton, BC, V0K 1Z0 2672 Indian Drive, Williams Lake, BC, V2G 5K9 P: 250 455 2279 P: 250 296 3507 Cayoose Creek Band Nooaitch First Nation Box 484 Lillooet, BC, V0K 1V0 18 Shackelly Road, Merritt, BC, V1K 1N9 Spallumcheen Band Xaxli’p P: 250 256 4136 P: 250 378 6141 PO Box 460, Enderby, BC, V0E 1V0 PO Box 1330, Lillooet, BC, V0K 1V0 P: 250 838 6496 P: 250 256 4800 Coldwater First Nation North Thompson Band PO Bag 4600, Merritt, BC, V0K 2B0 PO Box 2200, Barriere, BC, V0E 1E0 St’at’imc Chiefs Council Xeni Gwetin First Nations Government P: 250 378 6174 P: 250 672 9995 PO Box 1420, Lillooet, BC, V0K 1V0 General Delivery, Nemaiah Valley, BC, V0L 1X0 P: 250 256 7523 P: 250 394 7023 V1C 7E5 Cook’s Ferry Band N’Quatqua Band P: 250 489 2464 PO Box 1000, Spences Bridge, BC, V0K 2L0 PO Box 88, D’Arcy, BC, V0N 1L0 Stone Band P: 250 458 2224 P: 604 452 3221 General Delivery, Hanceville, BC, V0L 1K0 P: 250 394 4295 Esketemc Nuxalk Band Box 4479, Williams Lake, BC, V2G 2V5 Box 65, Bella Coola, BC, V0T 1C0 Tk’emlups te Secwepemc P: 250 440 5611 P: 250 799 5613 200-330 Chief Alex Thomas Way, Kamloops, BC, V2H 1H1 High-Bar Okanagan Band P: 250 828 9700 Box 458 Clinton, BC, V0K 1K0 RR #7 Site 8 Comp 20, Vernon, BC, V1T 7Z3 F: 250 372 8833 P: 250 459 2117 P: 250 542 4328 78 79 Regional Exploration Groups Regional Exploration Groups

BC has several regional exploration groups, Vancouver Island filled with members and volunteers with Exploration Group knowledge and experience, that take the time to educate and promote mining and exploration. www.vixgroup.ca Thank you to AME for their continued support through resources and grants so that these Justin Trockstad groups can continue with outreach work. President AME ROUND UP [email protected] JANUARY 20th - 23rd, 2020

80 81 Highlighting Regional Exploration Groups

Smithers Exploration Group – Representing the Minerals Industry in the Northwest

Smithers Exploration Group (SEG) has been serving and promoting the mineral industry in Northwest British Columbia since 1971. We’re dedicated to the advancement of geology, exploration and mining in the northwest. Membership is only $5, and everyone is welcome to attend any of our events. The Vancouver Island Exploration Group (VIX Group), after being inactive for some period of time is back and under new Leadership! SEG publishes an annual directory that lists professionals and supply and service companies providing services to the minerals industry in northern BC. The directory is published in January in time for AME Plans to return the Group to its former glory include development of a new website, regular Roundup and is also available online at http://smithersexplorationgroup.com/directory/ group meetings, outreach initiatives and ongoing group promotion. Although the Group is based out of Nanaimo at the moment, plans to hold meetings in Victoria as well are in the works Smithers Exploration Group is especially proud of its collection of Northern Cordilleran Rock Suites. They to make the Group more accessible. Currently there are about 200 group members with a wide are representative of deposits and rock types across British Columbia and are an important resource for diversity of expertise and backgrounds including geoscience professionals, prospectors, school the development of expertise on the geology of northern B.C. and the discovery of the next mines. faculty, students, hobbyists and more! Located in the SEG office at #101 – 3423 Fulton Avenue in Smithers, the rocks are available to everyone – just email [email protected] to arrange access through the Rock Room A little about the group… In 1999, Jacques Houle committed to form a regional exploration administrator. Updates and contact information are available through our Facebook page (Smithers group for the position of Regional Geologist – SW BC with the BC Ministry of Energy and Mines. Exploration Group: Rock Room), and access and requests (including the entire catalogue of available Jacques was hired in April 2000, and started the VIX Group in July 2002 at which he gave the samples) can be made through the SEG webpage at http://smithersexplorationgroup.com/rock-room/ inaugural presentation called “The Geology and Mineral Deposits of Vancouver Island.” The Rock Suite Collection plays a major role in SEG’s annual Rock Talk conference providing hand samples that supplement the workshops and project presentations. Rock Talk takes places in mid- Generally, the goals of the organization fall within three categories: February every year in Smithers with details available on the SEG website by November each year http:// smithersexplorationgroup.com/events/rock-talk • Promote education and best practices in Geology, Mineral Resources and the industry (Mining, Engineering, Geochemistry etc.) on Vancouver Island. Smithers Exploration Group also operates a very successful Outreach program that allows us to bring information about the minerals industry in B.C. and the northwest to schools, communities and business • Communicate and interact together (as the VIX Group) in a friendly, non-competitive groups. It operates through a grant from the Association for Mineral Exploration. atmosphere regarding the above topics. In 2018 SEG’s Outreach connected with nine individual school groups. We also partnered with Science • Investigate and lobby by the group for topics of concern, proactive issues and legislation World in a science day attended by 200 First Nation students and an IndGenious Family Science Event in with regulatory bodies or other parties. Hazelton. Our big event for school age kids in 2018 was Minerals Rock at Minerals North in Houston with visits from thirteen classes plus home school students. One of the most popular events was the Augmented Reality Sandbox - an amazing experience for both kids and adults.

In the past meetings have generally been held at Vancouver Island University in Nanaimo. Guest At the community level SEG is a proud member of the Smithers Chamber of Commerce. We have a booth speakers or field trips were held approximately every 1-3 months, often with suggestions at the annual Chamber of Commerce NW Trade Expo in May and partner with the chamber for our provided by the membership. More information about the history and initiatives of the VIX annual Mining Month Luncheon in May. Our booth at the Bulkley Valley Fall Fair is always a big draw. Group can be found on the website at (www.vixgroup.ca). Bear in mind the website is under Smithers Exploration Group works closely with other regional exploration groups across B.C., and we development and currently the best way to get in touch is through email. appreciate this opportunity from Kamloops Exploration Group to explain our role in helping to build the minerals industry in northwestern B.C. If you have any questions or would like to get involved contact Justin Trockstad at [email protected] For more information contact [email protected]

82 83 Highlighting MineralsEd

About Us The East Kootenay Chamber of Mines has been operating on behalf of the Mining and Exploration community since 1992. We have a knowledgeable Directorship from all over the East Kootenays. Our Office is open to any needs you may have. We have a wide variety of resource books in our library and a microfiche system available for research along with an assortment of maps. Bi-annually we host the Minerals South Conference. This conference has been hosted in cities throughout the East Kootenays and is a great opportunity for networking and promotion in the fields of geo-science and mineral exploration. The Chamber has just recently expanded our office location to accommodate our extensive library of books, maps and research items. We have a website available www.ekcm.org and have expanded into other social media such as Facebook for the needs of our members at east kootenay chamber of mines.

Chamber Outreach Programs The East Kootenay Chamber of Mines has continued to attend and engage in many public and community events on an annual basis. Every year we are asked to attend a variety of Elementary school classes and bring along, rock, mineral, geological information, and local paleontology, specimens which are visually available for the students to enjoy and learn from. During the summer months the chamber has in its possession a parade float which has a large hard rock drill secured to the float, it was used in a local Magnisite mine. We make use of it in many of the community celebrations around the area, such as Sam Steele days in Cranbrook, July fest in Kimberley and events in Fernie. The Chamber also has a tradeshow booth that exhibits many of the distinctive local geology, and paleontology that is also available for community events year-round. One of our unique partnerships is with the Cranbrook History Centre, the chamber yearly sponsors a Junior paleontology summer program and an Adult summer paleontology class. The Junior paleontology class has been running every Saturday throughout July and August. In this program the kids find local trilobites that are approximately 450 million years old and get to keep what they find. Also, the kids are learning about the evolution of trilobites and the geology of rocks that created the environment that we find them in today. The Adult program runs through summer into the fall and consists of in-house classes and field trips. Participants learn how identify various types of fossils, and the geology that local fossils are found in. It is our goal to not only educate the participants on the proper way to find and handle fossils, but also the importance to learn about protocol of rules, and provincial laws on prospecting and excavating known fossil sites. Through Minerals Ed, the chamber co- sponsored a geo-tour with high school science teachers from the East Kootenay and the Lower Mainland School districts. The one-day tour consisted of fossil sites, how the last ice age impacted our local area, geology and mountain building in the Rocky Mountain trench. The East Kootenay Chamber of Mines has even more plans on expanding its outreach educational programs this year. With Minerals South Conference and tradeshow also being held in Cranbrook, November 5th, 6th and 7th, it is making for an exciting time for the chamber. For more information contact [email protected]

84 85 Ama Gold Exploration Ltd. Arduini Helicopters Box 1044 288 Woodland Dr. KEG Members by Business Lillooet, BC V0K 1V0 Williams Lake, BC V2G 4P9 Aberdeen Helicopters Ltd. Allnorth t - 250 256 1840 t - 250 398 5551 10400 Lakeside Dr. 7 St Paul St. W. John LaRue - [email protected] Tom Arduini - [email protected] Prince George, BC V2K 5M4 Kamloops, BC V2C 1E9 t - 250 962 5566 f - 250 962 2556 t - 250 374 5331 f - 250 374 5332 Amarc Resources Ltd. Argo Exploration aberdeenheli.com allnorth.com 15th Floor, 1040 W. Georgia St. 1131 Sluggett Rd. Peter McGill - [email protected] Jeff Holm - [email protected] Vancouver, BC V6E 2Y2 Brentwood Bay, BC V8M 1E9 Craig Smith - [email protected] t - 604 684 6365 t - 250 652 1448 Accurate Mining Services Ltd. amarcresources.com David R. Haughton - [email protected] 1311 Borregard Rd. Almaden Minerals Ltd. Michael Galicki - [email protected] Quesnel, BC V2J 3Z7 1103-750 W Pender St. Diane Nicolson - [email protected] Argus Aerial Mapping Ltd. t - 250 747 2821 Vancouver, BC V6C 2T8 Squamish, BC accuratemining.com t - 604 689 7644 f - 604 689 7645 AMC Drilling Fluids t - 833 892 3661 Fran Macpherson - [email protected] almadenminerals.com 10911 72nd St SE argusaerialmapping.ca Duane Poliquin - [email protected] Calgary, AB T2C 3G2 Tom Gilchrist - [email protected] Activation Laboratories Ltd. (Actlabs) t - 403 259 5112 9989 Dallas Dr. ALS Environmental amcmud.com Ascot Resources Kamloops, BC V2C 6T4 1445 – McGill Road, Unit 2B Terry Carson - [email protected] 202 - 15388 24 Ave t - 250 573 4484actlabs.com Kamloops, BC V2C 6K7 Surrey, BC V4A 2J2 Rob Hoffman - [email protected] t - 250 372 3588 AMC North America Limited t - 604 379 1170 f - 604 535 9946 Jutta Jealouse - [email protected] alsglobal.com 70C Mountjoy St. N., Suite 510 ascotresources.ca Brent Mawdsley - [email protected] Caitlin Fountain - [email protected] Timmins, ON P4N 4V7 Bob Evans - [email protected] Amanda Lampreau - [email protected] t - 705 235 2169 Rick Kasum - [email protected] Acumen Machine Ltd. Tony McWhinney - [email protected] 733 Tagish St. ALS Environmental Cindi Pilon - [email protected] Atlas Drilling Ltd. Kamloops, BC V2H 1B6 8081 Lougheed Hwy Terry Carson - [email protected] 746 Carrier St. t - 250 372 1772 f - 250 372 1789 Burnaby, BC V5A 1W9 Kamloops, BC V2H 1G2 acumenmachine.com t - 604 253 4188 Amec Foster Wheeler t - 250 828 2627 Wes Vath - [email protected] alsglobal.com 1385 Cedar Ave. atlasdrilling.com Len Woodd - [email protected] Brent Makelki - [email protected] Trail, BC V1R 4C3 Jamie Lyons - [email protected] Rick Roberts - [email protected] t - 250 368 2425 ALS Geochemistry amecfw.com Advance Gold Corp. 2103 Dollarton Hwy. Eric MacFarlane - [email protected] 432 Royal Ave. North Vancouver, BC V7H 0A7 Kamloops, BC V2B 3P7 t - 604 984 0221 Apex Diamond Drilling Ltd. t - 250 314 0186 f - 250 828 2269 alsglobal.com 6315 Mattern St, Box 477 advancegold.ca Emma Armstrong - [email protected] Smithers, BC V0J 2N0 James Gillis - [email protected] Peter Canden - [email protected] t - 250 847 4300 Katerina Paley - [email protected] apexdrill.com Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd. Jim Jones - [email protected] Suite 150, 12470 Rancho Vistoso Blvd. ALS Metallurgy Bill Wookey - [email protected] Oro Valley, AZ 85755 2957 Bowers Pl. t - 520 505 4189 Kamloops, BC V1S 1W5 Apex Resources Inc. agnicoeagle.com t - 250 828 6157 Suite 2000 1066 West Hastings St. Steven McRoberts - [email protected] alsglobal.com Vancouver, BC V6E 3X2 Peter Mehrfert - [email protected] t - 604 628 0519 f - 604 628 0446 AKF Mining Services Inc. Rob Sloan - [email protected] apxresources.com akfmining.com Marc Lee - [email protected] Tony Loschiavo - [email protected] ALS Minerals Arthur Troup - [email protected] 2953 Shuswap Rd Alex G. Doll Consulting Ltd. Kamloops, BC V2H 1S9 ARC Geoscience Group Inc. Logan Lake, BC V0K 1W0 t - 250 573 5700 600-1285 West Broadway t - 1 778 388 2444 alsglobal.com Vancouver, BC V6H 3X8 Photo credit - Jon Hagarty. DJ Drilling custom built drill sagmilling.com Karen Kennedy - [email protected] t - 250 819 7497 shacks with a LF 90 drill at Lac La Hache B.C. for the 2018 Alex Doll - [email protected] arcgeoscience.com drill program Phil Gordon - [email protected]

86 87 Baroid Industrial Drilling Products BigSteel Box Corp C3 Alliance 3000 N. Sam Houston Pkwy. E. 1284 Salish Rd. 408-688 West Hastings St. Houston, TX 77032 Kamloops, BC V2H 1J9 Vancouver, BC V6B 1P1 t - 281 871 4613 t - 1 844 373 1187 t - 250 571 4751 baroididp.com BigSteelBox.com c3alliancecorp.ca Kirby Donald - [email protected] Adam Kaufman - [email protected] Kathi Zimmerman - [email protected] Sarah Weber - [email protected] BAT Construction Billiken Gold Ltd. Dan Jepsen - [email protected] 10230 Dallas Drive, PO Box 118 561 Glenmary Rd. Kamloops , BC V2C 5K3 Enderby, BC V0E 1V3 Cabo Drilling Corp. t - 250 573 1222 f - 250 573 1236 t - 250 832 6362 20 6th St. batconstruction.com Gene Dodd - [email protected] New Westminster, BC V3L 2Y8 Mike Whitaker - [email protected] t - 604 527 4201 BQE Water cabo.ca BC Geological Survey 250-900 Howe St. Kevin Zuk - [email protected] Auracle Geospatial Science Inc. 5-1810 Blanshard St. Vancouver, BC V6Z 2M4 325 Dorset Rd. Victoria, BC V8W 9N3 t - 604 685 1243 Canadian Dewatering LP Qualicum Beach, BC V9K 1H5 t - 250 952 0372gov.bc.ca bqewater.com 19577-94th Ave. t - 250 738 0459 Larry Jones - [email protected] Alain Consigny - [email protected] Surrey, BC V4N 4E6 auracleremotesensing.com t - 604 888 0042 David McLelland - [email protected] BCGold Corp. canadiandewatering.com 520-800 W. Pender St. British Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT) Ken Smith - [email protected] Auramex Resource Corp. Vancouver, BC V6C 2V6 3700 Willingdon Ave. 207 142-757 West Hastings St. t - 604 681 2626 f - 604 646 8088 Burnaby, BC V5G 3H2 CanCADD Imaging Solutions Ltd. Vancouver , BC V6C 1A1 bcgoldcorp.com t - 604 456 1094 f - 604 456 1265 120-1715 Dickson Ave. t - 604 914 2142 Bruce Coates - [email protected] bcit.ca Kelowna, BC V1Y 9G6 auramex.com Brian Fowler - [email protected] Russell Hartlaub [email protected] t - 250 860 4325 Nancy Curry - [email protected] Chris Read - [email protected] Rob Stevens - [email protected] cancadd.ca Paul Wojdak - [email protected] Jamie Meyer - [email protected] AuRico Gold Inc. Brixton Metals Corp. 803-535 Thurlow St. Beaupre Diamond Drilling Ltd. 551 - 409 Granville St. CanDig Mini Excavators Inc. Vancouver, BC V6E 1V5 808A Laval Cres. Vancouver, BC V6C 1T2 105-1103 Hugh Allan Dr. t - 778 229 4733 Kamloops, BC V2C 5P3 t - 604 630 9707 Kamloops, BC V1S 1B4 kemessunderground.com t - 250 828 1119 f - 250 828 1126 brixtonmetals.com t - 778 471 5667 Susan Craig - [email protected] beauprediamonddrilling.com Gary Thompson - [email protected] candig.com Roger Beaupre - [email protected] Gordon Leschyson - [email protected] AWC Digital Exploration Services Bureau Veritas Commodities Canada Ltd. 3531 Ashley Crt. Beley Management Corp. 9050 Shaugnessy St. Cansel West Kelowna, BC V4T 1C3 15542 Semiahmoo Ave. Vancouver, BC V6P 6E5 3900 N. Fraser Way t - 250 863 2455 White Rock, BC V4B 1V1 t - 800 990 2263 Burnaby, BC V5J 5H6 Allan Jacobs - [email protected] t - 604 542 8723 bureauveritas.com/um t - 1 888 222 6735 Michael Beley - [email protected] Andrea McLaren - cansel.ca B.J. Price Geological [email protected] Jason Battersby - [email protected] 815 - 470 Granville St. Berkwood Resources Ltd. Angelo Karitsiotis - Vancouver, BC V6C 1V5 6th Fl. 890 W. Pender St. [email protected] t - 604 682 1501 Vancouver, BC V6C 1J9 Alice Shi - [email protected] bjpricegeological.com t - 604 662 7455 Barry Price - [email protected] berkwoodresources.com Bushrat.net Brian Buchanan - [email protected] 2728 Alvaston Pl. Bandstra Transportation Systems Ltd. Vernon, BC V1Y 7V9 135-9920 River Dr. BGC Engineering t - 250 682 8443 Richmond, BC V6X 3S3 234 St Paul St. bushrat.net t - 604 270 4440bandstra.com Kamloops, BC V2C 6G4 Brian Doubt - [email protected] Rick Prest - [email protected] bgcengineering.ca Warren Newcomen - [email protected] Photo credit Shirley palmer - Volcanic formations at Spahats falls in Clearwater

88 89 Cansel Survey Equipment Colin Dunn Consulting Inc. Consulting Geologist Copper Mountain Mining Corp. 3751 Napier St. 8756 Pender Park Dr. Box 95 1700-700 W. Pender St. Burnaby, BC V5C 3E4 North Saanich, BC V8L 3Z5 Atlin, BC V0W 1A0 Vancouver, BC V6C 1G8 t - 604 205 7689 t - 250 655 9498 t - 250 651 7531 t - 604 682 2992 f - 604 682 2993 cansel.ca Colin Dunn - [email protected] Linda Dandy - [email protected] CuMtn.com Pamela Shyng - [email protected] Galena Meleger - [email protected] Colorado Resources Ltd. Consulting Geologist Jim O’Rourke - [email protected] Canyon Equipment 105-3500 Carrington Rd. Kamloops, BC Rod Shier - [email protected] 109-2799 Gilmore Ave. West Kelowna, BC V4T-3C1 t - 250-372-0277 Peter Holbek - [email protected] Burnaby, BC V5C 6S5 t - 250 768 1511 f - 250 768 0849 Edward Frey - [email protected] t - 604 299 1123 coloradoresources.com Corescan canyonequipment.com Terese Gieselman - [email protected] Consulting Geologist 1900-1055 West Hastings St. Peter Webb - [email protected] Robert Shaw - [email protected] 3332 Deer Ridge Crt. Vancouver, BC V6E 2E9 Reno, NV 89509 corescan.com.au Cascadia Natural Resource Consultants Inc. Columbia Wireless t - 775 870 1125 Britt Bluemel - [email protected] 108-1383 McGill Rd. RR2 Site 1 Comp 5 caldatageol.com Kamloops, BC V2C 6K7 Kaslo, BC V0G 1M0 Caleen Kilby - [email protected] Corewest Diamond Drilling Ltd. t - 250 851 2141 f - 250 851 2149 t - 250 353 7449 122 Bronson Cres. cnrc.com Paul Wiltonh - [email protected] Consulting Geologist Saskatoon, SK S7J 5C8 Astrid van Woudenberg - [email protected] t - 250 572 7784 t - 306 873 9082 f - 306 373 2766 Commerce Resources Corp. Raegan Markel - [email protected] corewestdiamonddrilling.com CaseyMap CAD & Graphics 1450-789 W.Pender St. Ricky Erickson - [email protected] Unit 37, 1284 14th St. Vancouver, BC V6C 1H2 Consulting Geologist/Engineer (retired) Brian Murray - [email protected] Kamloops, BC V2B 8K9 t - 604 484 2700 Vancouver, BC t - 250 554 0763 commerceresources.com t - 604 926 2144 Cronin Well Consulting Services John Casey - [email protected] Chris Grove - [email protected] Donald Mustard - [email protected] t - 604 855 4727 f - 604 308 3165 Rick Cronin - [email protected] Cassidy Gold Corp. Consultant Consulting Geologist /Engineer (retired) 432 Royal Ave. 9062 Barnhartvale Rd. 5105 Willis Way CSE - Canadian Securities Exchange Kamloops, BC V2B 3P7 Kamloops, BC V2C 6W4 Courtenay, BC V9J 1L7 200-1090 W. Pender St. t - 250 372 8222 f - 250 828 2269 t - 250 572 2140 t - 250 871 4027 Vancouver, BC V6E 2N7 cassidygold.com Paul Baxter - [email protected] Giles Peatfield - [email protected] t - 778 383 7694 James Gillis - [email protected] thecse.com Consultant Consulting Mining Engineer James Black - [email protected] CheckMate Fire Prevention Inc. 309-6669 Telford Ave 217 60 Whiteshield Cres. 1172 Battle St. Burnaby, BC V5H 4A1 Kamloops, BC V2E 2S9 D. G. MacIntyre & Associates Ltd. Kamloops, BC V2C 2N5 t - 604 435 1134 t - 250 377 6677 4129 San Miguel Close t - 250 828 1646 Gary L. Wesa - [email protected] Boris S. Karpoff - [email protected] Victoria, BC V8N 6G7 checkmatefire.ca t - 250 477 5773 f - 250 477 5773 Steve Wanless - [email protected] Consulting Geologist Copper King Explorations Ltd. t - 250 442 5078 670 Shuswap Rd. Dave Mehner Geological Consultants CJL Enterprises Ltd. Linda Caron - [email protected] Kamloops, BC V2H 1J4 333 Scenic Dr. 3176 Tatlow Road, Box 662 t - 250 319 2123 Coldstream, BC V1B 2X3 Smithers, BC V0J 2N0 Consulting Geologist Neil J. Leonard - [email protected] t - 250 542 8076 t - 250 877 0032 Box 3224 Dave Mehner - [email protected] Lorne Warren - [email protected] Kamloops, BC V2C 6B8 t - 250 682 7168 Deakin Industries CME Consultants Inc. Mike Cathro - [email protected] 1361 Powell St. 1180-21331 Gordon Way Vancouver, BC V5L 1G8 Richmond, BCV 6W 1J9 Consulting Geologist t - 604 253 2685 t - 604 248 2993 f - 604 248 2996 121 Westlake Rd. deakin.com cmeconsultants.ca Oroville, WA 98844 Evan Deakin - [email protected] Chris Naas - [email protected] t - 509 690 7849 Peter Cooper - [email protected] Decoors Mining Corp. PO Box 31734 Perry Grunenberg checking out an old mine working on Whitehorse, YT Y1A 6L3 the Kaslo Silver Property, Kaslo, B.C. Tay Resources Inc. Peter Shorts - [email protected]

90 91 Delisle Exploration Services Doubleview Capital Corp. Eastfield Resources Finlay Minerals Ltd. 581 Grindrod Rd. 310-675 W. Hastings St. 110 - 325 Howe St. 912-510 West Hastings St. Enderby, BC V0E 1V4 Vancouver, BC V6B 1N2 Vancouver, BC V6C 1Z7 Vancouver, BC V6B 1L8 t - 250 253 0976 t - 604 689 9523 f - 604 607 5470 t - 604 418 2682 t - 604 684 3099 Denis Delisle - [email protected] doubleview.ca eastfieldgroup.com finlayminerals.com Farshad Shirvani - [email protected] Paul Way - [email protected] John Barakso - [email protected] Dentons Canada LLP Robert Brown - [email protected] 20th Floor 250 Howe St. DSI Mining Canada Elemental Controls Vancouver , BC V6C 3R8 t - 778 867 2500 404 – 999 Canada Pl. Foraco Canada Ltd. t - 604 443 7134 Jim Culliane - [email protected] Vancouver, BC V6C 3E2 2007 West TransCanada Hwy dentons.com t - 866 544 9974 Kamloops, BC V1S 1A7 Brian Abraham - [email protected] DV Co. elementalcontrols.com t - 250 374 3366 f - 250 374 9212 10805 E. 23rd St. Mike Nicol - [email protected] foraco.com Diaset Products Ltd. Spokane Valley, WA 99206-5677 Darryl Pasternak - [email protected] 6-7191 Progress Way t - 509 924 7710 Energold Drilling Corp. George Cooper - [email protected] Delta, BC V4G 1K8 Mo Kaufman - [email protected] 1100-543 Granville St. t - 604 940 9507 f - 604 940 9534 Vancouver, BC V6C 1X8 Foraco Canada Ltd. diaset.com Dynamic Exploration Ltd. t - 604 681 9501 f - 604 605 3816 1839 Seymour St. Tony Chen - [email protected] 1616 -7th Ave. S. energold.com North Bay, ON P1A 0C7 Marty McMullen - [email protected] Cranbrook, BC V1C 5V4 Michael Beley - [email protected] t - 705 495 6363 f - 705 495 4951 Robert Miller - [email protected] t - 250 489 8908 foraco.com Rick Walter - [email protected] Equity Exploration Consultants Ltd. Tim Bremner - [email protected] Di-Corp 200-900 W. Hastings St. 8750 53 Ave Eagle Mapping Ltd. Vancouver, BC V6C 1E5 Fordia Global Drilling Solutions Edmonton, AB T6E 5P9 201-2071 Kingsway Ave. t - 604 688 9806 f - 604 688 0235 103-19050 25th Ave. t - 780 395 5020 Port Coquitlam, BC V3C 6N2 equityexploration.com Surrey, BC V3Z 3V2 di-corp.com t - 604 942 5551 f - 604 942 5951 Darcy Baker - [email protected] t - 604 538 5050 f - 604 538 5056 Dwayne Dykstra - [email protected] eaglemapping.com fordia.com Hector De Los Santos - [email protected] ERM Ralph Gardewine - [email protected] Discovery-Corp Lloyd Hume - [email protected] 1111 W. Hastings St., 15th Floor Vancouver, BC V6Z 2Z2 James Hume - [email protected] Vancouver, BC V6E 2J3 Foundex Explorations Ltd. t - 778 371 9936 t - 604 689 9460 3175 Turner St. Discovery-Corp.com Eagle Plains Resources Ltd. erm.com Abbotsford, BC V2S 7T9 Iain Brown - [email protected] 200-44 12th Ave. S. Shaun Freeman - [email protected] t - 604 594 8333 f - 604 594 1815 Cranbrook, BC V1C 2R7 foundex.com Dorado Drilling Ltd. t - 866 486 8673 f - 866 486 8673 Estsek’ Environmental Services LLP Ed Fulop - [email protected] PO Box 1344 eagleplains.com Box 1267, 416 Dunn Lake Rd. Vernon, BC V1T 6N6 Chuck Downie - [email protected] Barriere, BC V0E 1E0 Frontier Truck Rentals t - 250 549 0885 Tim Termuende - [email protected] t - 250 672 9995 f - 250 672 5858 3046 Hwy 16 E., PO Box 188S doradodrilling.com Sam Phillips - [email protected] mithers, BC V0J 2N0 Matt Falkins - [email protected] t - 250 877 7769 f - 250 847 5710 Evrim Resources Corp. frontierchrysler.com Dormer Group 910 850 West Hastings St. Shawn Bradford - [email protected] 2235 Valleyview Dr. Vancouver, BC V6C 1E1 Kamloops, BC V2C 4C8 t - 604 248 8648 G. N. Lustig Consulting Ltd. t - 250 320 2411 f - 250 828 0699 evrimresources.com 1637 Springhaven Pl. Julie Dormer - [email protected] Harris Stewart - [email protected] Kamloops, BC V2E 1C7 t - 250 374 5138 Dorrie Williams Crew Support Extreme Products & Drilling Supplies geo-xplore.com 2855 Jarvis St. 102-17910 55th Ave. Gary Lustig - [email protected] Armstrong, BC V0E 1N2 Surrey, BC V3S 6C8 t - 250 308 5980 t - 866 535 6699 Galaxy Broadband Communications Dorrie Williams - [email protected] extremeproductsinc.com 1919-17 Ave. Ron Kunstman - [email protected] Prince George, BC Bev Black - [email protected] t - 250 960 0091 Titan Diamond Drilling Ltd. - Discovery hole 14 drilled at Perry Cook - [email protected] Shovelnose for Westhaven Resources

92 93 GamX Inc. Geologist McCue constructed a water treatment system in Northern 193 McGibbon Dr. 5036 Mariner Pl. Baffin Island, far north of the tree line. The system was Kanata, ON K2L 3Z8 Delta, BC V4K 4J4 built in pieces at thier Delta, B.C. facility then packaged up t - 613 882 1755 t - 604 946 0988 and flown to a remote mine site in Nunavut. In gamx.ca Tom Schroeter - [email protected] the photo, one of thier installation crew stands in front Rob Shives - [email protected] of a backdrop of arctic tundra in springtime Geoquest Consulting Ltd. Geofacts Consulting 9962 Cathedral Dr., PO Box 3079 4199 Hwy 101 Vernon, BC V1B 3M1 Powell River, BC V8A 0C7 t - 250 306 2041 t - 250 514 7802 Warner Gruenwald - [email protected] Graden Geosciences Ltd. Andris Kikauka - [email protected] 448 Azure Pl.Kamloops, BC V2E 2R2 Georeference Online Ltd t - 250 374 8981 Geological Consultant 301 850 West Hastings St. Graeme Evans - [email protected] 311-215 Tenth St. Vancouver, BC V6C 1E1 New Westminster, BC V3M 3Y1 t - 604 692 0850 Geotronics Consulting Inc Great Slave Helicopters Ltd. t - 604 549 6464 georeferenceonline.com 6204-125th St. 317 Noorduyn Park David Bailey - [email protected] Clinton Smyth - [email protected] Surrey, BC V3X 2E1 Calgary, AB T3Z 3S7 t - 604 596 4564 t - 403 286 2040 Geological Engineer, PhD, P.Eng. Geoscience BC geotronics.ca gsheli.com 19285 72A Ave. 1101-750 West Pender St. David G. Mark - [email protected] Maureen Mills - [email protected] Surrey, BC V4N 5Y3 Vancouver, BC V6C 2T8 t - 250 572 1541 t - 604 662 4147 Getty Copper Inc. GWR Resources Inc. Richard Hall - [email protected] Ron Prasad - [email protected] 1000 Austen Ave. 733-510 W. Hastings St. Bruce Madu - [email protected] Coquitlam, BC V3K 3P1 Vancouver, BC V6B 1L8 Geologist Candice Appleby - [email protected] t - 604 931 3231 t - 604 682 2421 5-15151 26th Ave. Carlos Salas - [email protected] gettycopper.com gwrresources.com Surrey, BC V4P 2Z8 Christa Pellett [email protected] Marilyn Young - [email protected] David Brett - [email protected] Bruce Ballantyne - [email protected] Rob Shives - [email protected] Geotech Ltd. Global Resources for Industrial Projects (GRIP) Inc. Geologist 245 Industrial Parkway N. 1686 57A St. Happy Creek Minerals t - 250 579 5677 Aurora, ON L4G 4C4 Delta, BC V4L 1X8 460-789 W. Pender St. Lorne Bond - [email protected] t - 905 841 5004 t - 604 889 1855 f - 866 695 9655 Vancouver, BC V6C 1H2 geotech.ca conveycanada.ca t - 604 662 8310 Geologist Wade Thomas - [email protected] Doug Ballard - [email protected] happycreekminerals.com Coquitlam, BC David Blann - [email protected] t - 250 768 1511 f - 250 768 0849 Geotechnician Gold Mountain Mining Corporation Greg Dawson - [email protected] 572 Gleneagles Dr 1700-700 W. Pender St. Hardrock Diamond Drilling Ltd. Kamloops, BC V2E 1X2 Vancouver, BC V6C 1G8 60 Middle Bench Rd. S. Geologist t - 250 372 2996 t - 604 558 4653 Penticton, BC V2A 8S7 Kamloops, BC Chris Woolverton - [email protected] aumtn.com t - 250 492 3599 f - 250 492 3597 t - 778 538 0400 Rob Wilson - [email protected] hardrockdrilling.ca Chris LeClair - [email protected] Jordan Iannone - [email protected] Goldcliff Resource Corporation Geologist 400-789 W. Pender St. Hemmera 701-1251 Cardero St. Vancouver, BC V6C 1H2 18th Floor, 4730 Kingsway Vancouver, BC V6G 2H9 t - 250 764-8879 Burnaby, BC V5H 0C6 t - 778 872 2352 goldcliff.com t - 604 669 0424 f - 604 669 0430 David Pawliuk - [email protected] George Sanders - [email protected] hemmera.com Michael Choi - [email protected] Geologist Golder Associates Ltd. Scott Weston - [email protected] West Kelowna, BC V4T 1T1 Suite 100 - 989 McGill Pl. t - 604 836 0958 Kamloops, BC V2C 6N9 Hendex Exploration Services Ltd. John Peters - [email protected] t - 250 828 6116 2848 Gangi Crt. golder.com Prince George, BC V2N 0B8 Photo credit - Jon Hagarty. DJ Drilling custom built drill Pattie Amison - [email protected] t - 250 640 8600 shacks with a LF 90 drill at Lac La Hache B.C. for the 2018 Ashley Pakula - [email protected] Rick Henderson - [email protected] drill program

94 95 High Mark Diamond Drilling Inc. Hy-Tech Drilling Ltd. Interpretex Resources Ltd. 2074 Horizon Dr. Box 3248, 2715 Tatlow Rd. 42 Georgia Wynd West Kelowna, BC V1Z 3N4 Smithers, BC V0J 2N0 Delta, BC V4M 1A5 t - 250 869 9699 t - 250 847 9301 t - 604 943 6765 f - 604 943 6795 Vic Lima - [email protected] hy-techdrilling.com Edward Rock - [email protected] Brian Butterworth - Homegold Resources Ltd. [email protected] IRL Supplies Ltd. 5-2330 Tyner St. Dwayne Ross - [email protected] 610 Richard Rd. Port Coquitlam, BC V3C 2Z1 Fraser Stewart - [email protected] Prince George, BC V2K 4L3 t - 604 970 6402 f - 604 944 6102 Regan Chernish - [email protected] t - 1 800 663 6843 f - 250 562 2911 HomegoldResourcesLtd.com irlsupplies.com Jo Shearer - [email protected] Imperial Metals Corp. Steve Mayoh - [email protected] Photo credit - Perry Grunenberg - Jack & Bob Denny 200-580 Hornby St. picking gold out of the Hamburger Vein on the Goldsmith Horizon North Vancouver, BC V6C 3B6 J.D. Graham & Associates Ltd. Property, Poplar Creek (West Kootenay) B.C. Black Tusk 3355 Sugarloaf Rd., PO Box 3094 t - 604 669 8959 8740 Brouwer Pl. Resources Inc. Kamloops, BC V2C 6B7 imperialmetals.com Chemainus, BC V0R 1K5 t - 250 828 2644 Gordon Keevil - [email protected] bcgoldmines.com Kaizen Discovery horizonnorth.ca Jim Miller-Tait - [email protected] Don Graham - [email protected] 654-999 Canada Pl. Roger Hort - [email protected] Ted W Muraro - [email protected] Vancouver, BC V6C 3E1 Chris Rees - [email protected] J.M. Stewart Surveys Ltd. t - 604 648 3983 Huakan International Mining Inc. 1840 Larson Rd. kaizendiscovery.com 890-580 Hornby St. Innov-X Canada North Vancouver, BC V7M 2Z6 Chris de la Vallée Poussin - [email protected] Vancouver, BC V6C 3B6 55 Water St. t - 604 985 2217 Mishka Gounden - [email protected] t - 604 694 2344 Vancouver, BC V6B 1A1 Mel [email protected] huakanmining.com t - 604 558 4973innovx.ca Kaminak Gold Corp Paul Cowley - [email protected] Scott [email protected] J.W. Murton & Associates 1020-800 W. Pender St. Wilson Jin - [email protected] Kelowna, BC Vancouver, BC V6C 2V6 International Montoro Resources Inc. t - 250 769 4417 t - 604 657 6226 Hunter Dickinson Inc. 600-625 Howe St. Wayne Murton - [email protected] John Robins - [email protected] 15th Floor 1040 W. Georgia St. Vancouver, BC V6C 2T6 Vancouver, BC V6E 4H1 t - 604 683 6648 f - 604 683 1350 Jaxon Mining inc. Kamloops Communications Inc t - 604 684 6465 f - 604 684 8092 MontoroResources.com 1107-750 West Pender St. 1465 Pearson Pl. hdimining.com Gary Musil - [email protected] Vancouver, BC V6C 2T8 Kamloops, BC V1S 1J9 Lena Brommeland - [email protected] t - 604 398 5394 f - 604 569 3892 t - 250 374 5740 f - 250 374 5752 David Copeland - [email protected] jaxonmining.com kamcom.ca Robert Dickinson - [email protected] Mark A. Carruthers - [email protected] John Milley - [email protected] Shari Gardiner - [email protected] Bruce Ballantyne - [email protected] Paul Otway - [email protected] David Gaunt - [email protected] Tony Guo - [email protected] Graham Neale - [email protected] Kamloops This Week Diane Nicolson - [email protected] Jealouse Quality Control Consulting 1365 B Dalhousie Dr. Bui Phu - [email protected] 7373 Barnhartvale Rd. Kamloops, BC V2C 5P6 Mark Rebagliati - [email protected] Kamloops, BC V2C 6T7 t - 250 374 7467 Eric Titley - [email protected] t - 250 573 2433 kamloopsthisweek.com Jutta Jealouse - [email protected] Ray Jolicoeur - [email protected] Hydrologica Environmental Consulting Ltd. 8747 200 - 375 Water St. Joy Global KDG Exploration Services Vancouver, BC V6B 0M9 6 1425 Cariboo Pl. 1535 Westall Ave. t - 604 961 4145 Kamloops, BC V2C 5Z3 Victoria, BC V8T 3G6 hydrologica.ca t - 250 314 1117 f - 250 314 1167 t - 250 590 8389 August [email protected] joyglobal.com rkg-exploration.com Dale DeClercq - [email protected] Ken Galambos - [email protected]

JP Exploration Services Inc. Kendra’s First Aid Services 103 108 Elliott St. 65-1st Ave South Photo credit Adam Travis - NW B.C. at the new burgundy Whitehorse, YT Y1A 6C4 Williams Lake, BC V2G 1H4 ridge discovery while working for Crystal Lake Mining under Jean Pautler - [email protected] t - 250 392 9300 a JV with Romios kendrafirstaid.com Kendra Syme - [email protected]

96 97 Photo credit Oliver Friesen - Ridgeline Exploration Services Lyatsky Geoscience Research & Consulting Ltd. Ministry of Energy and Mines crew after getting dropped off by the helicopter at the 4827 Nipawin Cres. NW 2nd Floor, 441 Columbia St. Lorn Property, near Gunn Lake, B.C. Calgary, AB T2K 2H8 Kamloops, BC V2C 2T3 t - 403 282 5873 t - 250 371 3786 telusplanet.net/public/lyatskyh gov.bc.ca/ener Kutcho Copper Corp Henry Lyatsky - [email protected] Bev Quist - [email protected] 710-1030 West Georgia St. Vancouver, BC V6E 2Y3 Mammoth Geological Ltd. Minorex Consulting Ltd. t - 604 628 5623 2446 Bidston Rd. 25856 28th Ave. kutcho.ca Mill Bay, BC V0R 2P4 Aldergrove, BC V4W 2Z8 Sue Craig - [email protected] t - 250 743 8228 t - 604 857 0442 Ron Ducan - [email protected] mammothgeological.com Doug Blanchflower - [email protected] Rory Kutluogu - [email protected] R. Tim Henneberry - [email protected] Moose Mountain Technical Services Lawson Lundell LLP McElhanney Consulting Services Ltd. 210-1510 2nd St. N. 1600-925 W. Georgia St. 710 Laval Cres. Cranbrook, BC V1C 3L2 Kettle River Resources Ltd. Vancouver, BC V6C 3L2 Kamloops, BC V2C 1E8 t - 250 489 1212 f - 250 489 1214 Box 130, 1215 Greenwood St. t - 604 685 3456 f - 604 669 1620 t - 250 374 2200 moosemmc.com Greenwood, BC V0H 1J0 lawsonlundell.com mcelhanney.com Jim Gray - [email protected] t - 250 445 6756 f - 250 445 2259 Khaled Abdel-Barr - [email protected] David Kneeshaw - [email protected] Bob Morris - [email protected] kettleriver.com Kyla Schwartz - [email protected] Andrew McIntosh - [email protected] Ellen Clements - [email protected] MS Analytical Laboratories Leaverite Drilling & Blasting Ltd. Meridian Mapping Ltd. 20120 102 Ave. KGHM International Ltd. PO Box 790 9400 Bel Air Dr. Langley, BC V1M 4B4 Unit B - 1010 Lorne St. Ashcroft, BC V0K 1A0 Coldstream, BC V1B 1C3 t - 604 321 7845 Sudbury, ON P3C 4R9 t - 250 453 9915 f - 250 453 2369 t - 250 558 5068 msanalytical.net t - 250 314 2071 leaveritte.ca meridianmapping.ca Leonardo Arciaga - [email protected] kghminternational.com Larry Chenier - [email protected] Dugald Dunlop - [email protected] Kevin Bunten - [email protected] Chris Wild - [email protected] Raymond Chenier - [email protected] Royanna Wild - [email protected] Andrew Walker - [email protected] MFW Geoscience Inc. Multi-Power Products Ltd. John Everest - [email protected] 7082 Jasper Dr 975 Crowley Ave. Lefebure GeoLogic Ltd. Vernon, BC V1H 1P2 Kelowna, BC V1W 4L8 Klohn Crippen Berger Ltd. 174 Highwood Pl. t - 250 307 1623 t - 250 860 6969 f - 250 860 3340 500-2955 Virtual Way Salt Spring Island, BC V8K 1R9 Mike Waldegger - [email protected] multipowerproducts.com Vancouver, BC V5M 4X6 t - 250 221 0353 Thomas Ulm - [email protected] t - 604 669 3800 f - 604 251 8510 David Lefebure - [email protected] Micon International Ltd. klohn.com 205-700 West Pender St. Murray Geological Services Harvey McLeod - [email protected] Lithos Geological Inc. Vancouver, BC V6C 1G3 208 West Beasley St.Nelson, BCV1L 3K5t - 250 352 2569 Howard Plewes - [email protected] 8328 Ski Jump Rise t - 604 647 6463 John [email protected] Neil Singh - [email protected] Whistler, BC V0N 1B9 David Makepeace - t - 604 905 9812 [email protected] Klondike Silver Corp. Lucia Theny - [email protected] 804-750 West Pender St. Andrew Wilkins - [email protected] Middleton Geoscience Ltd. Vancouver, BC V6C 2T7 18710 92 Ave t - 604 682 2928 Lodeston Explorations Co. Inc. Surrey, BC V4N 3Z3 klondikesilver.com Box 77 t - 604 785 8892 Tom Kennedy - [email protected] Eagle Creek, BC V0K 1L0 Mike Middleton - [email protected] Dave Makepeace - t - 250 397 2771 [email protected] David Ridley - [email protected] Mineworks Ventures Inc. PO Box 92021 KTW Digital Loring Laboratories (Alberta) Ltd West Vancouver, BC V7V 4X4 1365 B Dalhousie Dr. 629 Beaverdam Rd NE t - 604 788 4360 f - 604 677 5702 Kamloops, BC V2C 5P6 Calgary, AB T2K 4W7 Donald Rippon - [email protected] t - 250 682 9640 f - 250 374 1033 t - 403 274 2777 Karl Schindler - [email protected] ktwdigital.com loringlabs.net Photo credit - Oliver Friesen - A Ridgeline Exploration Chris Wilson - [email protected] Sodi Berar - [email protected] Services geologist goes to inspect core at the Hank Property located in Northwestern, B.C.

98 99 MWH Geo-Surveys Ltd. Northwest Community College Omega Communications Ltd. 388-3104 30th Ave. School of Exploration & Mining 100-1751 Harvey Ave Vernon, BC V1T 2C2 3966 2nd Ave. Kelowna, BC V1Y 6G4 t - 250 542 9897 Smithers, BC V0J 2N0 t - 250 860 8016 f - 250 860 7477 mwhgeo.com t - 250 847 4461 f - 866 497 3609 omegacom.ca nwcc.bc.ca Warren Saari - [email protected] Navasota Resources Inc. Kathie Williamson - [email protected] 432 Royal Ave. John Wilson - [email protected] Omenica Mining & Metals Ltd. Kamloops, BC V2B 3P7 200-44 12th Ave. S. t - 250 374 7377 f - 250 828 2269 Nuco Ventures Inc. Cranbrook, BC V1C 2R7 navasota.com 468B Reid St. t - 866 486 8673 James Gillis - [email protected] Quesnel, BC V2J 2M6 ominecamining.com t - 250 992 6644 f - 250 992 6643 Michael Labach - [email protected] New Gold Inc. Peter Bernier - [email protected] Neil Macdonald - [email protected] Box 948 Station Main Sara McManus - [email protected] Tim Termuende - [email protected] Kamloops, BC V2C 5N4 t - 250 377 2700 Ocean Floor Geophysics Inc. OreQuest Consultants Ltd. newgold.com 104-175 3rd St. E. 480-505 Burrard St. Photo credit David Makepeace - Klondike Silver Corp.’s Nimmi Dhadwal - [email protected] North Vancouver, BC V7L 1E5 Vancouver, BC V7X 1M3 Silvana Mine (Slocan Mining Camp, New Denver, B.C.). Taken Dave Hamilton - [email protected] t - 1 778 654 7781 t - 604 688 6788 outside the Silvana 4625 portal (1,407 m elevation), on Jane McCaw - [email protected] oceanfloorgeophysics.com orequest.com January 10, 2018, showing the snow conditions at the portal. Peter Kowalczyk - George Cavey - [email protected] The poor miners seemed to be shoveling snow more than New Nadina Explorations Ltd. [email protected] their normal duties Box 130, 1215 Greenwood St. Pacific Bentonite Ltd. Greenwood, BC V0H 1J0 Okanagan College 2235 Valleyview Dr. t - 250 445 2260 f - 250 445 2259 2552 10th Ave NE Kamloops, BC V2C 4C8 nadina.com Salmon Arm, BC V1E 2S4 t - 250 374 7600f - 250 828 0699 Ellen Clements - [email protected] t - 250 804 8888 f - 250 804 8850 pacificbentonite.comJ Palatine Geological Ltd. okanagan.bc.ca ohn Dormer - [email protected] Box 289 New-Line Hose & Fittings Patty Bruce - [email protected] Gabriola Island, BC V0R 1X0 9415-189th St. Pacific Blasting & Demolition Ltd. t - 250 247 7500 Surrey, BC V4N 5L8 Omega Communications Ltd. 3183 Norland Ave. palatine.ca t - 800 661 2208 f - 800 661 2203 921 Victoria St. Burnaby, BC V5V 3A9 Marie Brannstrom - [email protected] new-line.com Kamloops, BC V2C 2C1 t - 604 291 1255 Paul Metcalfe - [email protected] Jason Goller - [email protected] t - 250 372 1352 Lewis Clarke - [email protected] Murray Todd - [email protected] omegacom.ca Penner Geological Consulting Ltd. Warren Saari - [email protected] Pacific Booker Minerals Inc. 6785 Brewer Rd. NorCanEx Associates 1103-1166 Alberni St. Coldstream, BC V1B 3H2 5732 Atkins St. Vancouver, BC V6E 3Z3 t - 250 545 0748 Ottawa, ON K1W 1B2 t - 604 681 8556 f - 604 687 5995 pennergeological.com t - 613 837 9687 f - 613 837 9687Rolf pacificbooker.com Donald Penner - [email protected] [email protected] John Plourde - [email protected] Barry Penner - [email protected] Erik Tornquist - [email protected] Nordmin Engineering Ltd. Peter E. Walcott Associates Ltd. 220-301 Victoria St. Pacific Empire Minerals Corp. 111-17 Fawcett Rd. Kamloops, BC V2C 2A3 211-850 W. Hastings St. Coquitlam, BC V3K 6V2 t - 778 471 0072 f - 778 471 0727 Vancouver, BC V6C 1E1 t - 604 553 3390 nordmin.com t - 604 356 6246 geofisica.com Marko Seppanen - [email protected] pemcorp.ca Peter Walcott - [email protected] Brad Peters - [email protected] Alex Walcott - [email protected] Northern ANI Solutions Rory Ritchie - [email protected] 415-55 Water St. Placer Gold Design Vancouver, BC V6B 1A1 Pacific Ridge Exploration Ltd. 727-602 W. Hastings St. t - 604 558 4973 1100 1111 Melville. St. Vancouver, BC V6B 1P2 Photo credit David Makepeace - Klondike Silver Corp.’s northernani.com Vancouver, BC V6E 3V6 t - 604 681 3937 f - 604 681 2746 Silvana Mine (Slocan Mining Camp, New Denver, B.C.). Taken Chris Butz - [email protected] t - 604 687 4951 placergolddesign.com inside the Silvana 4625 portal (1,407 m elevation), on pacificridgeexploration.com Mark Castagnoli - [email protected] January 10, 2018, showing the snow conditions at the portal Gerald Carlson - [email protected] Jo Rice - [email protected]

100 101 PR Associates Prospector Renaissance Geoscience Services Inc. Rokmaster Resources Corp. 2700-1177 W. Squamish, BC 680 Dairy Rd. 900-580 Hornby St. Hastings St. t - 604 892 3661 Kamloops, BC V2B 8N5 Vancouver, BC V6C 3B6 Vancouver, BC V6E 2K3 Deborah Rafuse - [email protected] t - 250 319 0717 t - 604 290 4647 t - 604 681 1407 Leo Lindinger - [email protected] rokmaster.com prassociates.com Prospector / Driller John Mirko - [email protected] Robert Simpson - [email protected] PO Box 1472 RFR Discoveries, LLP Kamloops, BC V2C 6L8 10915 Deep Cove Rd. Roktek Services Precision GeoSurveys Inc. t - 250 578 2481 North Saanich, BC V8L 5P9 7961 Otway Rd. 520-355 Burrard St. Jeremy Marlow - [email protected] t - 250 885 7486 Prince George, BC V2M 7B4 Vancouver, BC V6C 2G8 Renée Hetherington - [email protected] t - 250 564 9011 f - 250 561 1538 t - 604 484 9402 Prospector and Geotech Services Bob Thompson - [email protected] roktekservices.ca precisiongeosurveys.com PO Box 801 Fred Cook - [email protected] Clark Fortin - [email protected] Harmen Keyser - [email protected] Lillooet, BC V0K 1V0 A. White - [email protected] t - 250 256 4645 Richard Barkwill Russell Geoscience agerosbc.com 14309 Denike St. 330 Stevens Dr. Precision Service & Pumps Inc. Alfi Elden - [email protected] Summerland, BC V0H 1Z8 Kamloops, BC V2H 1L5 1334 Riverside Rd. t - 250 490 1444 t - 250 319 1957 Abbotsford, BC V2S 8J2 Prospector/Geo-Technician Richard Barkwill - [email protected] Colin Russell - [email protected] t - 604 850 7010 f - 604 850 9666 309 1946 Curlew Rd. precision-pumps.com Kamloops, BC V2C 4H7 Rio Minerals Ltd. Scott Geophysics Ltd. Michael Lamont - [email protected] Chuck Marlow - [email protected] 1158-409 Granville St. 4013 W 14th Ave. Vancouver, BC V6C 1T2 Vancouver , BC V6R 2X3 Preto Geological Inc. Prosper Gold Corp. t - 604 671 2245 t - 604 682 4465 f - 604 228 0254 6637 Tideview Rd. 468B Reid St. riominerals.com scottgeophysics.ca Sooke, BC V9Z 1A6 Quesnel, BC V2J 2M6 Andrew Molnar - [email protected] Brad Scott - [email protected] t - 250 642 4586 t - 250 992 6644 f - 250 992 6643 Vic Preto - [email protected] prospergoldcorp.com RIT Minerals (RITM) Corp. Sego Resources Inc. Peter Bernier - [email protected] 10915 Deep Cove Rd. 310-744 W. Hastings St. Prolenc Manufacturing Inc. North Saanich, BC V8L 5P9 Vancouver, BC V6C 1A5 951 Great St. Qualitas Holdings Corp. t - 250 885 7486 t - 604 682 2933 Prince George, BC V2N 5R7 5215 6th Ave. ritm.ca segoresources.com t - 250 563 8899 f - 250 563 6704 Delta, BC V4M 1L6 Renee Hetherington - [email protected] Al Hilton - [email protected] prolenc.com t - 604 948 9484 Bob Thompson - [email protected] Curt Kauss - [email protected] Kevin Hodgins - [email protected] qualitashids.com J Paul Stevenson - [email protected] Jim Rankin - [email protected] Robertson Mfg. Ltd. Prospector 799 E. Athabasca St. Serengeti Resources Inc. 6588 152nd St. R.H. McMillan Ltd. Kamloops, BC V2H 1C7 520-800 West Pender St. Surrey , BC V3S 3L1 10215 Third St. t - 250 377 7727 f - 250 377 7527 Vancouver, BC V6C 2V6 t - 604 597 7490 Sidney , BC V8L 3B7 coreboxes.com t - 604 605 1300 Donald Bragg - [email protected] t - 250 652 9468 Kier Robertson - [email protected] serengetiresources.com Ron McMillan - [email protected] David Moore - [email protected] Prospector Harper Quinn - [email protected] Squamish, BC Raymac Environmental Services Inc. t - 604 892 3661 134-6374 Metral Dr. SGS Canada Tom Gilchrist - [email protected] Nanaimo, BC V9T 2L8 3260 Production Way t - 866 753 6696 Burnaby, BC V5A 4W4 Prospector raymac.com t - 604 638 2349 f - 1 604 444 5486 2290 Dewolfe Ave. Jon Clark - [email protected] sgs.com/mining Kimberly, BC V1A 1P5 Bob McCheyne - [email protected] Sarah Wilson - [email protected] t - 250 427 4800 Bernie Yeung - [email protected] Craig Kennedy - [email protected] Reflex Instrument North America 870-409 Granville St. Six Services Limited Prospector Vancouver, BC V6C 1T2 2517 Greenfield Ave. 5-2363 DeMamiel Dr. t - 604 681 6765 Kamloops, BC V2B 4P6 Sooke, BC V9Z 1K3 reflexnow.com/ioGAS Photo credit Oliver Friesen - Ridgeline Exploration Services t - 250 554 4897 t - 250 319 3191 Cindy Collins - [email protected] crew before beginning work on the Little Fort project Jim [email protected] David J. Piggin - [email protected] located near Little Fort, B.C.

102 103 SJ Geophysics Thomson Geological Consulting Tufport Industries Ltd. 11966 95A Ave 40-21928 48th Ave. 3551 River Rd. W. Delta, BCV4C 3W2 Langley, BC V3A 8H1 Delta, BC V4K 3N2 t - 604 582 1100 t - 604 600 0782 t - 604 946 0033 sjgeophysics.com Greg Thomson - [email protected] tufport.com Syd [email protected] Jeff Engelland - [email protected] Tilava Mining Corporation SnipGold Corp. Box 372 Tundra Sales 904 - 409 Granville St. Clinton, BC V0K 1K0 5349-273A St. Vancouver, BC V6C 1T2 t - 250 459 2499 f - 250 459 2721 Langley, BC V4W 3Z4 t - 604 681 3989 f - 866 266 7903 Willy Kovacevic - [email protected] t - 604 856 5788 f - 604 856 7674 snipgoldcorp.com tundrasales.com S. Henderson - [email protected] Titan Diamond Drilling Ltd. Dana Gaudet - [email protected] John Zbeetnoff - [email protected] 9131 Evelyn Station Rd. Keith Grimwade - [email protected] Smithers, BC V0J 2N1 Spence Software Services t - 250 847 5958 University of Western Ontario - 835-1641 Lonsdale Ave. Titan Diamond Drilling Ltd. - Discovery hole 15 drilled at titandiamonddrilling.com Department of Earth Sciences North Vancouver, BC V7M 2J5 Shovelnose for Westhaven Resources Steve Fournier - [email protected] London, ON N6A 5B7 t - 604 980 0999 t - 519 661 2111 f - 519 661 3198 spencesoftware.com TL Property Partnership uwo.ca Linda Findlay - [email protected] 10915 Deep Cove Rd. Robert Linnen - [email protected] Technosub North Saanich, BC V8L 5P9 SPIDEX All Terrain Excavating Inc. 18747-96th Ave, Unit 1 t - 250 884 7486 Valhalla Environmental Consulting Ltd. 330-3104 30th Ave. Surrey, BC V4N 3P5 Bob Thompson - [email protected] 11510 Upper Summit Dr. Vernon, BC V1T 9M9 t - 604 882 8040 f - 604 882 8090 Renée Hetherington - [email protected] Coldstream, BC V1B 2B4 t - 250 862 1651 technosub.net Colin Dunn - [email protected] t - 250 275 1471 spidex.ca Mike Hilton - [email protected] valhallaconsulting.ca Domenic Frei - [email protected] Trans - Arctic Explorations Ltd. Matthew Davidson - [email protected] Teck Highland Valley Copper 561 Glenmary Rd. Stantec Consulting Ltd. PO Box 1500, HWY 97C Enderby, BC V0E 1V3 Venture Kamloops 500-4730 Kingsway Logan Lake, BC V0K 1W0 t - 250 832 6362 297 First Ave. Burnaby, BC V5H 0C6 t - 250 523 2443 f - 250 523 3242 Gene Dodd - [email protected] Kamloops, BC V2C 3J3 t - 250 299 1494 teck.com t - 250 828 6818venturekamloops.com stantec.com Jacqui Schneider - [email protected] Triton Environmental Consultants Ltd. Derek de Candole - [email protected] Reid Drummond - [email protected] 1326 McGill Rd. Mandy Sarfi - [email protected] Tenorex GeoServices Kamloops, BC V2C 6N6 Vintage Prospecting 336 Front St. t - 250 851 0023 f - 250 851 0074 t - 250 247 8368 Superior Propane Quesnel, BC V2J 2K3 triton-env.com Ron Bilquist - [email protected] 400-6750 Century Ave. t - 778 414 9199 f - 250 414 9198 Greg Sykes - [email protected] Mississauga, ON L5N 2V8 tenorex.ca VPG Geoscience Superiorpropane.com/industrial Angelique Justason - [email protected] 2016 High Country Blvd. Fabian Booth - [email protected] Kamloops, BC V2E 1L1 TerraLogic Exploration Inc. t - 250 434 6455 Talik Industrial Services 200-44 12 Ave. S. Perry Grunenberg - [email protected] 102-17910 55 Ave. Cranbrook, BC V1C 2R7 Vivian Park - [email protected] Surrey, BC V3S 6C8 t - 778 520 2000 f - 250 426 6899 t - 1 888 535 4033 TerraLogicExploration.com Wanokana Quarrying Ltd. talikindustrial.com Jesse Campbell - [email protected] 5-2330 Tyner St. Andy Cloutier - [email protected] Port Coquitlam, BC V3C 2Z1 Scott Kunstman - [email protected] Tetra Tech Canada Inc. t - 604 970 6402 f - 604 944 6102 150-1715 Dickson Ave. Jo Shearer - [email protected] Technic Canada Kelowna, BC V1Y 9G6 1-3551 Viking Way t - 250 862 4832 Richmond, BC V6V 1W1 tetratech.com t - 604 270 8778 f - 604 270 6529 James Barr - [email protected] Jason Mussell - [email protected] Lara Reggin - [email protected] Titan Diamond Drilling Ltd. - Drill hole at Shovelnose for Westhaven Resources

104 105 WCM Minerals Yellowhead Mining Inc. 7729 Patterson Ave. 730 800 W. Pender St. Burnaby , BC V5J 3P4 Vancouver, BC V6C 2V6 KEG Members by Name t - 604 437 0280 t - 604 681 1709 Abdel-Barr Khaled Lawson Lundell LLP 604 685 3456 [email protected] wcmminerals.ca yellowheadmining.com Abraham Brian Dentons Canada LLP 604 443 7134 [email protected] Glen Armanini - [email protected] Frank Wheatley - [email protected] Amison Pattie Golder Associates Ltd. 250 828 6116 [email protected] Appleby Candice Geoscience BC 604 662 4147 [email protected] Don Morse - [email protected] Arciaga Leonardo MS Analytical Laboratories 604 321 7845 [email protected] Lloyd Twaites - [email protected] Zimtu Capital Corp. Arduini Tom Arduini Helicopters 250 398 5551 [email protected] 1450 789 W. Pender St. Armanini Glen WCM Minerals 604 437 0280 [email protected] Armstrong Emma ALS Geochemistry 604 984 0221 [email protected] Western Industrial Solutions Inc. Vancouver, BC V6C 1H2 Bailey David Geological Consultant 604 549 6464 [email protected] 2-702 E. Athabasca St. t - 604 681 1568 f - 604 681 8240 Baker Darcy Equity Exploration Consultants Ltd. 604 688 9806 [email protected] Ballantyne Bruce Geologist [email protected] Kamloops, BC V2H 1C9 zimtu.com Ballantyne Bruce Jaxon Mining inc. 604 398 5394 [email protected] t - 250 318 8006 Mike Hodge - [email protected] Ballard Doug Global Resources for Industrial Projects (GRIP) Inc. 604 889 1855 [email protected] Barakso John Finlay Minerals Ltd. 604 684 3099 [email protected] westernindustrialsolutions.com Barkwill Richard Richard Barkwill 250 490 1444 [email protected] Mike Waithe - [email protected] ZMM Canada Minerals Corp. Barr James Tetra Tech Canada Inc. 250 862 4832 [email protected] 6459 Mack Rd. Battersby Jason Cansel 1 888 222 6735 [email protected] Baxter Paul Consultant 250 572 2140 [email protected] Westhaven Ventures Inc. Peachland, BC V0H 1X8 Beaupre Roger Beaupre Diamond Drilling Ltd. 250 828 1119 [email protected] 1056 409 Granville St. t - 250 767 6788 f - 250 767 6134 Beley Michael Beley Management Corp. 604 542 8723 [email protected] Beley Michael Energold Drilling Corp. 604 681 9501 [email protected] Vancouver, BC V6C 1T2 zmmcanadamineralscorp.com Berar Sodi Loring Laboratories (Alberta) Ltd 403 274 2777 [email protected] t - 604 681 5558 f - 604 681 5528 LuVerne E.W. Hogg - [email protected] Bernier Peter Nuco Ventures Inc. 250 992 6644 [email protected] Bernier Peter Prosper Gold Corp. 250 992 6644 [email protected] westhavenventures.com Bilquist Ron Vintage Prospecting 250 247 8368 [email protected] Vic Tanaka - [email protected] Black James CSE - Canadian Securities Exchange 778 383 7694 [email protected] Gareth Thomas - [email protected] Black Bev Extreme Products & Drilling Supplies [email protected] Blanchflower Doug Minorex Consulting Ltd. 604 857 0442 [email protected] Blann David Happy Creek Minerals 604 662 8310 [email protected] Westrek Geotechnical Services Ltd. Bluemel Britt Corescan [email protected] Bluemel Britt Reflex Instrument North America 705 235 2169 [email protected] 101-1285 Dalhousie Dr. Bond Lorne Geologist 250 579 5677 [email protected] Kamloops, BC V2C 5Z5 Booth Fabian Superior Propane [email protected] Bradford Shawn Frontier Truck Rentals 250 877 7769 [email protected] t - 778 471 7107 Bragg Donald Prospector 604 597 7490 [email protected] westrekgeotech.com Brannstrom Marie Palatine Geological Ltd. 250 247 7500 [email protected] Kevin Turner - [email protected] Bremner Tim Foraco Canada Ltd. 705 495 6363 [email protected] Brett David GWR Resources Inc. 604 682 2421 [email protected] Britton Jim Six Services Limited 250 554 4897 [email protected] Wildcat Exploration Ltd. Brommeland Lena Hunter Dickinson Inc. 604 684 6465 [email protected] Brown Iain Discovery-Corp 778 371 9936 [email protected] 2013 1780 Wellington Ave. Brown Robert Finlay Minerals Ltd. 604 684 3099 [email protected] Winnipeg, MB R3H 1B3 Bruce Patty Okanagan College 250 804 8888 [email protected] Buchanan Brian Berkwood Resources Ltd. 604 662 7455 [email protected] t - 204 944 8916 f - 204 944 8918 Bunten Kevin MS Analytical Laboratories 604 888 0875 [email protected] wildcat.ca Butterworth Brian Hy-Tech Drilling Ltd. 250 847 9301 [email protected] Tom Lewis - [email protected] Butz Chris Northern ANI Solutions 604 558 4973 [email protected] Campbell Jesse TerraLogic Exploration Inc. 778 520 2000 [email protected] Canden Peter ALS Geochemistry 604 984 0221 [email protected] Wildrock Resources Consulting & Drafting Carlson Gerald Pacific Ridge Exploration Ltd. 604 687 4951 [email protected] Caron Linda Consulting Geologist 250 442 5078 [email protected] 47-5035 Valley Dr. Carruthers Mark A. Jaxon Mining inc. 604 398 5394 [email protected] Sun Peaks, BC V0E 5N0 Carson Terry AMC Drilling Fluids 403 259 5112 [email protected] Carson Terry AMC North America Ltd. 705 235 2169 [email protected] t - 250 319 8092 Casey John CaseyMap CAD & Graphics 250 554 0763 [email protected] Royanna [email protected] Castagnoli Mark Placer Gold Design 604 681 3937 [email protected] Chris Wild - [email protected] Cathro Mike Consulting Geologist 250 682 7168 [email protected] Cavey George OreQuest Consultants Ltd. 604 688 6788 [email protected] Chen Tony Diaset Products Ltd. 604 940 9507 [email protected] Yellowhead Helicopters Ltd. Chenier Larry Leaverite Drilling & Blasting Ltd. 250 453 9915 [email protected] Chenier Raymond Leaverite Drilling & Blasting Ltd. 250 453 9915 [email protected] 3073 Airport Rd. Chernish Regan Hy-Tech Drilling Ltd. 250 847 9301 [email protected] Kamloops, BC V2B 7W9 Choi Michael Hemmera 604 669 0424 [email protected] Clark Jon Raymac Environmental Services Inc. 866 753 6696 [email protected] t - 250 554 7778 Clarke Lewis Pacific Blasting & Demolition Ltd. 604 291 1255 [email protected] yhl.ca Clements Ellen Kettle River Resources Ltd. 250 445 6756 [email protected] Aaron Harris - [email protected] Photo credit - Oliver Friesen - Ridgeline Exploration Clements Ellen New Nadina Explorations Ltd. 250 445 2260 [email protected] Cloutier Andy Talik Industrial Services 1 888 535 4033 [email protected] Sean Rickards - [email protected] Services geologists enjoying a meal after a long day in the Coates Bruce BCGold Corp. 604 681 2626 [email protected] Charlie Mooney - [email protected] field in Northwestern, B.C. Collins Cindy Reflex Instrument North America 604 681 6765 [email protected] Consigny Alain BQE Water 604 685 1243 [email protected] Cook Perry Galaxy Broadband Communications 250 960 0091 [email protected] Cook Fred RFR Discoveries, LLP [email protected] If you would like to be added to the KEG 2020 Directory or have additions or changes, please Cooper Peter Consulting Geologist 509 690 7849 [email protected] Cooper George Foraco Canada Ltd. 250 374 3366 [email protected] email KEG Outreach Coordinator, Julie Dormer, at [email protected] Copeland David Hunter Dickinson Inc. 604 684 6465 [email protected] Cowley Paul Huakan International Mining Inc. 604 694 2344 [email protected]

106 107 Craig Susan AuRico Gold Inc. 778 229 4733 [email protected] Hodge Mike Zimtu Capital Corp. 604 681 1568 [email protected] Craig Sue Kutcho Copper Corp 604 628 5623 [email protected] Hodgins Kevin Prolenc Manufacturing Inc. 250 563 8899 [email protected] Cronin Rick Cronin Well Consulting Services 604 855 4727 [email protected] Hoffman Rob Activation Laboratories Ltd. (Actlabs) 250 573 4484 [email protected] Culliane Jim DSI Mining Canada 778 867 2500 [email protected] Hogg LuVerne E.W. ZMM Canada Minerals Corp. 250 767 6788 [email protected] Culliane Scott Innov-X Canada 604 558 4973 [email protected] Holbek Peter Copper Mountain Mining Corp. 604 682 2992 [email protected] Curry Nancy Auramex Resource Corp. 604 914 2142 [email protected] Holm Jeff Allnorth 250 374 5331 [email protected] Dandy Linda Consulting Geologist 250 651 7531 [email protected] Hort Roger Horizon North 250 828 2644 [email protected] Davidson Matthew Valhalla Environmental Consulting Ltd. 250 275 1471 [email protected] Hume Lloyd Eagle Mapping Ltd. 604 942 5551 [email protected] Dawson Greg Geologist 250 768 1511 [email protected] Hume James Eagle Mapping Ltd. 604 942 5551 [email protected] de Candole Derek Venture Kamloops 250 828 6818 [email protected] Iannone Jordan Hardrock Diamond Drilling Ltd. 250 492 3599 [email protected] de la Vallée Jacobs Allan AWC Digital Exploration Services 250 863 2455 [email protected] Poussin Chris Kaizen Discovery 604 648 3983 [email protected] Jealouse Jutta Activation Laboratories Ltd. (Actlabs) 250 573 4484 [email protected] De Los Santos Hector Eagle Mapping Ltd. 604 942 5551 [email protected] Jealouse Jutta Jealouse Quality Control Consulting 250 573 2433 [email protected] Deakin Evan Deakin Industries 604 253 2685 [email protected] Jepsen Dan C3 Alliance 604 818 7878 [email protected] DeClercq Dale Joy Global 250 314 1117 [email protected] Jin Wilson Huakan International Mining Inc. 604 694 2344 [email protected] Delisle Denis Delisle Exploration Services 250 253 0976 [email protected] Jolicoeur Ray Kamloops This Week 250 374 7467 [email protected] Dhadwal Nimmi New Gold Inc. 250 377 2700 [email protected] Jones Jim Apex Diamond Drilling Ltd. 250 847 4300 [email protected] Dickinson Robert Hunter Dickinson Inc. 604 684 6465 [email protected] Jones Larry BC Geological Survey 250 952 0372 [email protected] Dodd Gene Billiken Gold Ltd. 250 832 6362 [email protected] Justason Angelique Tenorex GeoServices 778 414 9199 [email protected] Dodd Gene Trans - Arctic Explorations Ltd. 250 832 6362 [email protected] Karitsiotis Angelo Bureau Veritas Commodities Canada Ltd. 800 990 2263 [email protected] Doll Alex Alex G. Doll Consulting Ltd. 1 778 388 2444 [email protected] Karpoff Boris S. Consulting Mining Engineer 250 377 6677 [email protected] Donald Kirby Baroid Industrial Drilling Products 281 871 4613 [email protected] Kasum Rick Ascot Resources 604 379 1170 [email protected] Dormer Julie Dormer Group 250 320 2411 [email protected] Kaufman Adam BigSteelBox Corp 1 844 373 1187 [email protected] Dormer John Pacific Bentonite Ltd. 250 374 7600 [email protected] Kaufman Mo DV Co. 509 924 7710 [email protected] Doubt Brian Bushrat.net 250 682 8443 [email protected] Kauss Curt Sego Resources Inc. 604 682 2933 [email protected] Downie Chuck Eagle Plains Resources Ltd. 866 486 8673 [email protected] Keevil Gordon Imperial Metals Corp. 604 669 8959 [email protected] Drummond Reid Stantec Consulting Ltd. 250 299 1494 [email protected] Kennedy Karen ALS Minerals 250 573 5700 [email protected] Ducan Ron Kutcho Copper Corp 604 628 5623 [email protected] Kennedy Tom Klondike Silver Corp. 604 682 2928 [email protected] Dunlop Dugald Meridian Mapping Ltd. 250 558 5068 [email protected] Kennedy Craig Prospector 250 427 4800 [email protected] Dunn Colin Colin Dunn Consulting Inc. 250 655 9498 [email protected] Keyser Harmen Precision GeoSurveys Inc. 604 484 9402 [email protected] Dunn Colin TL Property Partnership [email protected] Kikauka Andris Geofacts Consulting 250 514 7802 [email protected] Dykstra Dwayne Di-Corp 780 395 5020 [email protected] Kilby Caleen Consulting Geologist 775 870 1125 [email protected] Elden Alfi Prospector and Geotech Services 250 256 4645 [email protected] Kneeshaw David McElhanney Consulting Services Ltd. 250 374 2200 [email protected] Engelland Jeff Tufport Industries Ltd. 604 946 0033 [email protected] Kovacevic Willy Tilava Mining Corporation 250 459 2499 [email protected] Erickson Ricky Corewest Diamond Drilling Ltd. 306 873 9082 [email protected] Kowalczyk Peter Ocean Floor Geophysics Inc. 1 778 654 7781 [email protected] Evans Bob Ascot Resources 604 379 1170 [email protected] Kunstman Ron Extreme Products & Drilling Supplies 866 535 6699 [email protected] Evans Graeme Graden Geosciences Ltd. 250 374 8981 [email protected] Kunstman Scott Talik Industrial Services 1 888 535 4033 [email protected] Everest John KGHM International Ltd. 705 885 1535 [email protected] Kutluogu Rory Kutcho Copper Corp 604 628 5623 [email protected] Falkins Matt Dorado Drilling Ltd. 250 549 0885 [email protected] Labach Michael Omenica Mining & Metals Ltd. 866 486 8673 [email protected] Findlay Linda Spence Software Services 604 980 0999 [email protected] Lamont Michael Precision Service & Pumps Inc. 604 850 7010 [email protected] Fortin Clark Roktek Services 250 564 9011 [email protected] Lampreau Amanda ALS Environmental 250 372 3588 [email protected] Fountain Caitlin ALS Environmental 250 372 3588 [email protected] LaRue John Ama Gold Exploration Ltd. 250 256 1840 [email protected] Fournier Steve Titan Diamond Drilling Ltd. 250 847 5958 [email protected] LeClair Chris Geologist 778 538 0400 [email protected] Fowler Brian BCGold Corp. 604 681 2626 [email protected] Lee Marc Apex Resources Inc. 604 628 0519 [email protected] Freeman Shaun ERM 604 689 9460 [email protected] Lefebure David Lefebure GeoLogic Ltd. 250 221 0353 [email protected] Frei Domenic SPIDEX All Terrain Excavating Inc. 250 862 1651 [email protected] Leonard Neil J. Copper King Explorations Ltd. 250 319 2123 [email protected] Frey Edward Consulting Geologist 250-372-0277 [email protected] Leschyson Gordon CanDig Mini Excavators Inc. 778 471 5667 [email protected] Fulop Ed Foundex Explorations Ltd. 604 594 8333 [email protected] Lewis Tom Wildcat Exploration Ltd. 204 944 8916 [email protected] Galambos Ken KDG Exploration Services 250 590 8389 [email protected] Lima Vic High Mark Diamond Drilling Inc. 250 869 9699 [email protected] Galicki Michael Amarc Resources Ltd. 604 684 6365 [email protected] Lindinger Leo Renaissance Geoscience Services Inc. 250 319 0717 [email protected] Gardewine Ralph Fordia Global Drilling Solutions 604 538 5050 [email protected] Linnen Robert University of Western Ontario - 519 661 2111 [email protected] Gardiner Shari Hunter Dickinson Inc. 604 684 6465 [email protected] Department of Earth Sciences Gaudet Dana Tundra Sales 604 856 5788 [email protected] Loschiavo Tony AKF Mining Services Inc. [email protected] Gaunt David Hunter Dickinson Inc. 604 684 6465 [email protected] Lustig Gary G. N. Lustig Consulting Ltd. 250 374 5138 [email protected] Gieselman Terese Colorado Resources Ltd. 250 768 1511 [email protected] Lyatsky Henry Lyatsky Geoscience Research & Consulting Ltd. 403 282 5873 [email protected] Gilchrist Tom Argus Aerial Mapping Ltd. 833 892 3661 [email protected] Lyons Jamie Atlas Drilling Ltd. 250 828 2627 [email protected] Gilchrist Tom Prospector 604 892 3661 [email protected] Macdonald Neil Omenica Mining & Metals Ltd. 866 486 8673 [email protected] Gillis James Advance Gold Corp. 250 314 0186 [email protected] MacFarlane Eric Amec Foster Wheeler 250 368 2425 [email protected] Gillis James Cassidy Gold Corp. 250 372 8222 [email protected] MacIntyre Don D. G. MacIntyre & Associates Ltd. 250 477 5773 Gillis James Navasota Resources Inc. 250 374 7377 [email protected] MacNabb Kevin MWH Geo-Surveys Ltd. 250 542 9897 Goller Jason New-Line Hose & Fittings 800 661 2208 [email protected] Macpherson Fran Accurate Mining Services Ltd. 250 747 2821 [email protected] Gordon Phil ARC Geoscience Group Inc. 250 819 7497 [email protected] Madu Bruce Geoscience BC 604 662 4147 [email protected] Gounden Mishka Kaizen Discovery 604 648 3983 [email protected] Makelki Brent ALS Environmental 604 253 4188 [email protected] Graham Don J.D. Graham & Associates Ltd. [email protected] Makepeace Dave Klondike Silver Corp. 604 682 2928 [email protected] Gray Jim Moose Mountain Technical Services 250 489 1212 [email protected] Makepeace David Micon International Ltd. 604 647 6463 [email protected] Grimwade Keith Tundra Sales 604 856 5788 [email protected] Mark David G. Geotronics Consulting Inc 604 596 4564 [email protected] Grove Chris Commerce Resources Corp. 604 484 2700 [email protected] Markel Raegan Consulting Geologist 250 572 7784 [email protected] Gruenwald Warner Geoquest Consulting Ltd. 250 306 2041 [email protected] Marlow Jeremy Prospector / Driller 250 578 2481 [email protected] Grunenberg Perry VPG Geoscience 250 434 6455 [email protected] Marlow Chuck Prospector/Geo-Technician [email protected] Guo Tony Jaxon Mining inc. 604 398 5394 [email protected] Mawdsley Brent Activation Laboratories Ltd. (Actlabs) 250 573 4484 [email protected] Hall Richard Geological Engineer, PhD, P.Eng. 250 572 1541 [email protected] Mayoh Steve IRL Supplies Ltd. 1 800 663 6843 [email protected] Hamilton Dave New Gold Inc. 250 377 2700 [email protected] McCaw Jane New Gold Inc. 250 377 2700 [email protected] Harris Aaron Yellowhead Helicopters Ltd. 250 554 7778 [email protected] McCheyne Bob Raymac Environmental Services Inc. 866 753 6696 [email protected] Hartlaub Russell British Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT) 604 456 1094 [email protected] McGill Peter Aberdeen Helicopters Ltd. 250 962 5566 [email protected] Haughton David R. Argo Exploration 250 652 1448 [email protected] McIntosh Andrew McElhanney Consulting Services Ltd. 604 424 4730 [email protected] Henderson Rick Hendex Exploration Services Ltd. 250 640 8600 [email protected] McLaren Andrea Bureau Veritas Commodities Canada Ltd. 800 990 2263 [email protected] Henderson S. SnipGold Corp. 604 681 3989 [email protected] McLelland David Auracle Geospatial Science Inc. 250 738 0459 [email protected] Henneberry R. Tim Mammoth Geological Ltd. 250 743 8228 [email protected] McLeod Harvey Klohn Crippen Berger Ltd. 604 669 3800 [email protected] Hetherington Renée RFR Discoveries, LLP 250 885 7486 [email protected] McManus Sara Nuco Ventures Inc. 250 992 6644 [email protected] Hetherington Renee RIT Minerals (RITM) Corp. 250 885 7486 [email protected] McMillan Ron R.H. McMillan Ltd. 250 652 9468 [email protected] Hetherington Renée TL Property Partnership 250 885 7486 [email protected] McMullen Marty Diaset Products Ltd. 604 940 9507 [email protected] Hilton Al Sego Resources Inc. 604 682 2933 [email protected] McRoberts Steven Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd. 520 505 4189 [email protected] Hilton Mike Technosub 604 882 8040 [email protected] McWhinney Tony AMC North America Limited 705 235 2169 [email protected]

108 109 Mehner Dave Dave Mehner Geological Consultants 250 542 8076 [email protected] Seppanen Marko Nordmin Engineering Ltd. 778 471 0072 [email protected] Mehrfert Peter ALS Metallurgy 250 828 6157 [email protected] Shaw Robert Colorado Resources Ltd. 250 768 1511 [email protected] Meleger Galena Copper Mountain Mining Corp. 604 682 2992 [email protected] Shearer Jo Homegold Resources Ltd. 604 970 6402 [email protected] Metcalfe Paul Palatine Geological Ltd. 250 247 7500 [email protected] Shearer Jo Wanokana Quarrying Ltd. 604 970 6402 [email protected] Meyer Jamie CanCADD Imaging Solutions Ltd. 250 860 4325 [email protected] Shi Alice Bureau Veritas Commodities Canada Ltd. Metallurgy & 604 272 8110 [email protected] Middleton Mike Middleton Geoscience Ltd. 604 785 8892 [email protected] Mineralogy Division Miller Robert Diaset Products Ltd. 604 940 9507 [email protected] Shier Rod Copper Mountain Mining Corp. 604 682 2992 [email protected] Miller-Tait Jim Imperial Metals Corp. 604 669 8959 [email protected] Shirvani Farshad Doubleview Capital Corp. 604 689 9523 [email protected] Milley John Kamloops Communications Inc 250 374 5740 [email protected] Shives Rob GamX Inc. 613 882 1755 [email protected] Mills Maureen Great Slave Helicopters Ltd. 403 286 2040 [email protected] Shives Rob GWR Resources Inc. 604 682 2421 [email protected] Mirko John Rokmaster Resources Corp. 604 290 4647 [email protected] Shorts Peter Decoors Mining Corp. [email protected] Molnar Andrew Rio Minerals Ltd. 604 671 2245 [email protected] Shyng Pamela Cansel Survey Equipment 604 205 7689 [email protected] Mooney Charlie Yellowhead Helicopters Ltd. 250 963 9884 [email protected] Simpson Robert PR Associates 604 681 1407 [email protected] Moore David Serengeti Resources Inc. 604 605 1300 [email protected] Singh Neil Klohn Crippen Berger Ltd. 604 669 3800 [email protected] Morris Bob Moose Mountain Technical Services 250 489 1212 [email protected] Sloan Rob ALS Metallurgy 250 828 6157 [email protected] Morse Don WCM Minerals 604 437 0280 [email protected] Smith Craig Allnorth 250 374 5331 [email protected] Muraro Ted W Imperial Metals Corp. 604 669 8959 [email protected] Smith Ken Canadian Dewatering LP 604 888 0042 [email protected] Murray Brian Corewest Diamond Drilling Ltd. 306 873 9082 [email protected] Smyth Clinton Georeference Online Ltd 604 692 0850 [email protected] Murray John Murray Geological Services 250 352 2569 [email protected] Stevens Rob British Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT) 604 456 1094 [email protected] Murton Wayne J.W. Murton & Associates 250 769 4417 [email protected] Stevenson J Paul Sego Resources Inc. 604 682 2933 [email protected] Musil Gary International Montoro Resources Inc. 604 683 6648 [email protected] Stewart Harris Evrim Resources Corp. 604 248 8648 [email protected] Mussell Jason Technic Canada 604 270 8778 [email protected] Stewart Fraser Hy-Tech Drilling Ltd. 250 847 9301 [email protected] Mustard Donald Consulting Geologist/Engineer (retired) 604 926 2144 [email protected] Stewart Mel J.M. Stewart Surveys Ltd. 604 985 2217 [email protected] Naas Chris CME Consultants Inc. 604 248 2993 [email protected] Sykes Greg Triton Environmental Consultants Ltd. 250 851 0023 [email protected] Neale Graham Hunter Dickinson Inc. 604 684 6465 [email protected] Syme Kendra Kendra’s First Aid Services 250 392 9300 [email protected] Newcomen Warren BGC Engineering [email protected] Tanaka Vic Westhaven Ventures Inc. 604 681 5558 [email protected] Nicol Mike Elemental Controls 866 544 9974 [email protected] Termuende Tim Eagle Plains Resources Ltd. 866 486 8673 [email protected] Nicolson Diane Amarc Resources Ltd. 604 684 6365 [email protected] Termuende Tim Omenica Mining & Metals Ltd. 866 486 8673 [email protected] Nicolson Diane Hunter Dickinson Inc. 604 684 6465 [email protected] Theny Lucia Lithos Geological Inc. 604 905 9812 [email protected] O’Rourke Jim Copper Mountain Mining Corp. 604 682 2992 [email protected] Thomas Wade Geotech Ltd. 905 841 5004 [email protected] Otway Paul Kamloops Communications Inc 250 374 5740 [email protected] Thomas Gareth Westhaven Ventures Inc. 604 681 5558 [email protected] Pakula Ashley Golder Associates Ltd. 250 828 6116 [email protected] Thompson Gary Brixton Metals Corp. 604 630 9707 [email protected] Paley Katerina ALS Geochemistry 604 984 0221 [email protected] Thompson Bob RFR Discoveries, LLP 250 885 7486 [email protected] Park Vivian VPG Geoscience 250 434 6455 [email protected] Thompson Bob RIT Minerals (RITM) Corp. 250 885 7486 [email protected] Pasternak Darryl Foraco Canada Ltd. 250 374 3366 [email protected] Thompson Bob TL Property Partnership 250 884 7486 [email protected] Pautler Jean JP Exploration Services Inc. [email protected] Thomson Greg Thomson Geological Consulting 604 600 0782 [email protected] Pawliuk David Geologist 778 872 2352 [email protected] Titley Eric Hunter Dickinson Inc. 604 684 6465 [email protected] Peatfield Giles Consulting Geologist /Engineer (retired) 250 871 4027 [email protected] Todd Murray New-Line Hose & Fittings 800 661 2208 [email protected] Pedersen Rolf NorCanEx Associates 613 837 9687 [email protected] Tornquist Erik Pacific Booker Minerals Inc. 604 681 8556 [email protected] Pellett Christa Geoscience BC 604 662 4147 [email protected] Troup Arthur Apex Resources Inc. 604 628 0519 [email protected] Penner Donald Penner Geological Consulting Ltd. 250 545 0748 [email protected] Turner Kevin Westrek Geotechnical Services Ltd. 778 471 7107 [email protected] Penner Barry Penner Geological Consulting Ltd. 778 212 1950 [email protected] Twaites Lloyd WCM Minerals 604 437 0280 [email protected] Peters John Geologist 604 836 0958 [email protected] Ulm Thomas Multi-Power Products Ltd. 250 860 6969 [email protected] Peters Brad Pacific Empire Minerals Corp. 604 356 6246 [email protected] Ustare August Hydrologica Environmental Consulting Ltd. 604 961 4145 [email protected] Phillips Sam Estsek’ Environmental Services LLP 250 672 9995 [email protected] van Woudenberg Astrid Cascadia Natural Resource Consultants Inc. 250 851 2141 [email protected] Phu Bui Hunter Dickinson Inc. 604 684 6465 [email protected] Vath Wes Acumen Machine Ltd. 250 372 1772 [email protected] Piggin David J. Prospector 250 319 3191 [email protected] Visser Syd SJ Geophysics 604 582 1100 [email protected] Pilon Cindi AMC North America Limited 705 235 2169 [email protected] Waithe Mike Western Industrial Solutions Inc. 250 318 8006 [email protected] Plewes Howard Klohn Crippen Berger Ltd. 604 669 3800 [email protected] Walcott Peter Peter E. Walcott Associates Ltd. 604 553 3390 [email protected] Plourde John Pacific Booker Minerals Inc. 604 681 8556 [email protected] Walcott Alex Peter E. Walcott Associates Ltd. 604 553 3390 [email protected] Poliquin Duane Almaden Minerals Ltd. 604 689 7644 [email protected] Waldegger Mike MFW Geoscience Inc. 250 307 1623 [email protected] Prasad Ron Geoscience BC 604 662 4147 [email protected] Walker Andrew Leaverite Drilling & Blasting Ltd. 250 453 9915 [email protected] Prest Rick Bandstra Transportation Systems Ltd. 604 270 4440 [email protected] Walter Rick Dynamic Exploration Ltd. 250 489 8908 [email protected] Preto Vic Preto Geological Inc. 250 642 4586 [email protected] Wanless Steve CheckMate Fire Prevention Inc. 250 828 1646 [email protected] Price Barry B.J. Price Geological 604 682 1501 [email protected] Warren Lorne CJL Enterprises Ltd. 250 877 0032 [email protected] Quinn Harper Serengeti Resources Inc. 604 605 1300 [email protected] Way Paul Eastfield Resources 604 418 2682 [email protected] Quist Bev Ministry of Energy and Mines 250 371 3786 [email protected] Webb Peter Canyon Equipment 604 299 1123 [email protected] Rafuse Deborah Prospector 604 892 3661 [email protected] Weber Sarah C3 Alliance 604 561 8943 [email protected] Rankin Jim Qualitas Holdings Corp. 604 948 9484 [email protected] Wesa Gary L. Consultant 604 435 1134 [email protected] Read Chris BCGold Corp. 604 681 2626 [email protected] Weston Scott Hemmera 604 669 0424 [email protected] Rebagliati Mark Hunter Dickinson Inc. 604 684 6465 [email protected] Wheatley Frank Yellowhead Mining Inc. 604 681 1709 [email protected] Rees Chris Imperial Metals Corp. 604 669 8959 [email protected] Whitaker Mike BAT Construction 250 573 1222 [email protected] Reggin Lara Tetra Tech Canada Inc. 604.685.0275 [email protected] White A. Precision GeoSurveys Inc. 604 484 9402 [email protected] Rice Jo Placer Gold Design 604 681 3937 [email protected] Wild Royanna KGHM International Ltd. 250 377 5931 [email protected] Rickards Sean Yellowhead Helicopters Ltd. 250 554 7778 [email protected] Wild Chris Wildrock Resources Consulting & Drafting 250 819 1011 [email protected] Ridley David Lodeston Explorations Co. Inc. 250 397 2771 [email protected] Wild Royanna Wildrock Resources Consulting & Drafting 250 319 8092 [email protected] Rippon Donald Mineworks Ventures Inc. 604 788 4360 [email protected] Wild Chris KGHM International Ltd. 250 314 2071 [email protected] Ritchie Rory Pacific Empire Minerals Corp. 604 356 6246 [email protected] Wilkins Andrew Lithos Geological Inc. 604 905 9812 [email protected] Roberts Rick Acumen Machine Ltd. 250 372 1772 [email protected] Williams Dorrie Dorrie Williams Crew Support 250 308 5980 [email protected] Robertson Kier Robertson Mfg. Ltd. 250 377 7727 [email protected] Williamson Kathie Northwest Community College School of Exploration & Mining 250 847 4461 [email protected] Robins John Kaminak Gold Corp 604 657 6226 [email protected] Wilson Rob Gold Mountain Mining Corporation 604 558 4653 [email protected] Rockel Edward Interpretex Resources Ltd. 604 943 6765 [email protected] Wilson Chris KTW Digital 250 682 9640 [email protected] Ross Dwayne Hy-Tech Drilling Ltd. 250 847 9301 [email protected] Wilson John Northwest Community College School of Exploration & Mining 250 847 4461 [email protected] Russell Colin Russell Geoscience 250 319 1957 [email protected] Wilson Sarah SGS Canada 604 638 2349 [email protected] Saari Warren Omega Communications Ltd. 250 372 1352 [email protected] Wilton Paul Columbia Wireless 250 353 7449 [email protected] Saari Warren Omega Communications Ltd. 250 860 8016 [email protected] Wojdak Paul BCGold Corp. 604 681 2626 [email protected] Salas Carlos Geoscience BC 604 662 4147 [email protected] Woodd Len Acumen Machine Ltd. 250 372 1772 [email protected] Sanders George Goldcliff Resource Corporation 250 764-8879 [email protected] Wookey Bill Apex Diamond Drilling Ltd. 250 847 4300 [email protected] Sarfi Mandy Stantec Consulting Ltd. 604 678 3089 [email protected] Woolverton Chris Geotechnician 250 372 2996 [email protected] Schindler Karl Mineworks Ventures Inc. 604 788 4360 [email protected] Yeung Bernie SGS Canada 604 638 2349 [email protected] Schneider Jacqui Teck Highland Valley Copper 250 523 2443 [email protected] Young Marilyn Getty Copper Inc. 604 931 3231 [email protected] Schroeter Tom Geologist 604 946 0988 [email protected] Zbeetnoff John SnipGold Corp. 604 681 3989 [email protected] Schwartz Kyla Lawson Lundell LLP 604 685 3456 [email protected] Zimmerman Kathi C3 Alliance 250 571 4751 [email protected] Scott Brad Scott Geophysics Ltd. 604 682 4465 [email protected] Zuk Kevin Cabo Drilling Corp. 604 527 4201 [email protected] 110 111 Advertising Index

Alex G. Doll Consulting Ltd. 29 SGS Canada 30 Activation Laboratories Ltd. 36 ALS global 32 Auramex Resource Corp. 34 AWC Digital Exploration Services 88 Bureau Veritas Commodities Canada Ltd. 30 Corescan 36 Dormer Group 112 Eagle Mapping Ltd. 33 Extreme Products & Drilling Supplies Inc. 31 Finlay Minerals Ltd. 35 Foraco Canada Ltd. 32 Fordia Group Inc. 33 Geoscience BC 34 Highland Valley Copper - Teck 15 Hy Tech Drilling Ltd. 34 Mineral Resource Education Program of BC 77 Mining For Miracles 77 New Nadina Explorations Ltd. 34 Robertson Manufacturing Ltd. 32 Talik Industrial Services Inc. 31 Technosub 31 Thompson Valley Rock Club 10 Titan Diamond Drilling Ltd. 30 Ximen Mining Corp. 35

The KEG Directory is published annually and released at the KEG Conference & Trade Show.

A digital copy will be available at www.keg.bc.ca

KEG will put out a call for updated information, pictures and ad’s in the fall of 2018 for the 2019 Julie Dormer directory. The deadline for information is January 31, 2235 Valleyview Drive, Kamloops BC V2C 4C8 2019. 250.320.2411 ~ [email protected] events - coordinating - facilitating - multimedia If you have corrections, comments or feedback, please email [email protected]

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