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QG-01-16-501-EN-C This book is produced by the Members of the European Committee of the Regions in close collaboration with Europe's cities and regions. The book is all about pioneering cities and regions - or reviewing the content of the book from activities CoR perspective: about regional innovation ecosystems. guide In recent years it has increasingly become apparent that only through sharing knowledge and working in partnership it is possible to st create truly competitive and sustainable economies meeting the needs of the 21 century. In order to achieve this, the European Union Ecosystems Innovation Regional can and must work with and for our citizens. For this to happen we need to achieve a change in mindset. This publication therefore seeks to stimulate bench-learning between regions and cities, sparking new ideas and fundamentally stirring economic development. Presenting some of the most inspiring projects across the EU, this book oers readers an opportunity to understand and explore how Europe's cities and regions are breaking new ground in regional development. The European Committee of the Regions is the EU's Assembly of 350 regional and local representatives from all 28 Member States, representing over 507 million Europeans. This book is an essential part of the process of implementing our political priorities for 2015-2020 and giving Europe's citizens the fresh start they need. In order to overcome its current challenges, Europe must establish a culture of co-creation and break its boundaries by moving towards entrepreneurial discovery, open innovation, experimentation and ISBN: 978-92-895-0876-6 action. Contributions by: Regional Adam Struzik, President of Mazovia Region, Poland | Ahmed Aboutaleb, Mayor of Rotterdam, The Netherlands | Augusto Rollandin, President of the Autonomous Region of Valle D'Aosta, Italy | Bas Verkerk, Mayor of Del, the Netherlands | Basílio Horta, Leader of Sintra Municipal Council, Portugal | Christian Buchmann, CoR Chair of the Commission for Economic Policy & Member of the Styria Regional Government | Corina Crețu, European Commissioner for Regional Policy | Daiva Matoniene, Member of Šiauliai City Council & Cities and Regions the EU's from Learning Innovation Ecosystems Vice-minister of Environment of the Republic of Lithuania | Eberhard Van der Laan, Mayor of Amsterdam, the Netherlands | Emiliano Garcia-Page Sánchez, President of the Regional Government of Castilla-la Mancha, Spain | Enrica Chiozza, European Commission DG CoR guide Joint Research Centre | Fernando Medina, Mayor of Lisbon, Portugal | George Redmond, City Councilor of Glasgow, United Kingdom Learning from the EU's Cities and Regions | Günther Oettinger, European Commissioner for Digital Economy and Society | Hank Kune, Director EDUCORE bv | Hanne Melin, Director eBay Public Policy Lab | Hella Dunger-Löper, State Secretary and Representative of the Land of Berlin to the Federal Government with Responsibility for European Aairs, Germany | Henri Lenferink, Mayor of Leiden, the Netherlands | Íñigo de la Serna Hernáiz, Mayor of Santander, Spain | Íñigo Urkullu, President of the Regional Government of the Basque Country, Spain | Ioannis Sgouros, Member of the Regional Council of Attica, Greece | Ivo Nesrovnal, Mayor of Bratislava, Slovakia | Jacek Krupa, Marshal of the Malopolska Region, Poland | Jean-Louis Missika, Deputy Mayor of Paris, France | Kevin Peel, Member of Manchester City Council, United Kingdom | Lambert van Nistelrooij, Member of the European Parliament | Lisa Schreier, CEO European Startup Network | | Luis Gomes, Leader of Vila Real de Santo António Municipal Council, Portugal | Malina Edreva Audoin, Councilor for the Municipality doi: 10.2863/64485 of Sofia, Bulgaria | Margit Noll, Joint Programming Initiative Urban Europe | | Markku Markkula, President of the European Committee of the Regions | Pawel Adamowicz, Mayor of Gdańsk, Poland | Piero Fassino, Mayor of Torino, Italy | Raaele Cattaneo, CoR Chair of the Commission for Territorial Cohesion Policy and EU Budget & President of the Lombardia Regional Council | Rogier Van der Sande, Member of the Executive Council of the Province of Zuid-Holland | Sirpa Hertell, City councilor of Espoo, Finland | Sławomir Sosnowski, President of Lubelskie Region, Poland | Tadeusz Truskolaski, Mayor of Białystok, Poland | Violeta Bulc, European Commissioner for Transport | Ximo Puig I Ferrer, President of the Valencia Region, Spain | Yoomi Renström, CoR Chair of the Commission for Social Policy, Education, Employment, Research and Culture & Member of Ovanåker Municipal Council Rue Belliard/Belliardstraat 101 _ B-1040 Bruxelles/Brussel _ BELGIQUE/BELGIË Tel. +32 25468202 _ Fax +32 22822085 2995_05/2016 www.cor.europa.eu @EU_CoR https:/www.facebook.com/committee.of.the.regions www.linkedin.com/company/committee-of-the-regions © European Union, 2016 Reproduction and reuse are authorised, provided the source is acknowledged. This publication does not necessarily reflect the view or the position of the European Committee of the Regions. The information and views set out in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the European Union. Neither the European Union institutions and bodies, nor any person acting on their behalf, may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained therein. Cover illustration: Aalto University Communications Contents Forewords 7 Markku Markkula President of the European Committee of the Regions............................................................................9 Corina Creţu European Commissioner for Regional Policy ........................................................................................ 11 Günther Oettinger European Commissioner for Digital Economy and Society ................................................................ 13 Violeta Bulc European Commissionaire for Transport, Chairwomen of European Innovation Partnership 2015-2016 .......................................................... 14 Lambert van Nistelrooij Member of the European Parliament ...................................................................................................... 16 Introduction 19 Introduction................................................................................................................................................ 21 The Concept of Pioneering Regions and Cities .............................................................................. 23 Pioneering Regions and Cities 27 Yoomi Renström Chair of the Commission for Social Policy, Employment, Research and Culture in the European Committee of the Regions ..........................................29 Raffaele Cattaneo Chair of the Commission for Territorial Cohesion Policy and EU budget in the European Committee of the Regions.....................................................31 Christian Buchmann Chair of the Commission for Economic Policy in the European Committee of the Regions ........ 33 Amsterdam Innovation Capital 2016 ............................................................................................................................. 37 Aosta Valley A pioneer in pre-commercial public procurement and open innovation ........................................ 45 Attica Forerunner in thermal and bioclimatic innovations ............................................................................ 53 Basque Region A Pioneer in Smart and Green Cities ........................................................................................................ 61 Berlin A Pioneer in the Creative Industry and Open Ecosystems .................................................................. 71 Białystok Promoting the ‘Science and Industry Quarter’ ..................................................................................... 79 Bratislava The Science City ........................................................................................................................................... 87 Castilla-La Mancha A region with quality of life, agriculture and windmills ...................................................................... 95 Espoo Innovation Garden Northern Hotspot of Youth, Innovation and Startups ........................................................................ 103 Gdańsk Transition towards Inclusive and Smart Governance Practices ...................................................... 111 Glasgow Scotland’s innovation powerhouse European Entrepreneurial Region 2016 ............................... 121 Lisbon State-of-the-art Place of New experiences .......................................................................................... 129 Lombardia Entrepreneurial Region 2016 .................................................................................................................. 137 Lubelskie Region Poland’s growing engineering center ................................................................................................... 145 Małopolska Region Where technology becomes business ................................................................................................... 153 Manchester City of Health Innovations ....................................................................................................................... 159 Mazovia Region Poland's Hub of Business and Innovation ............................................................................................ 165 Paris The French Capital of innovative,
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