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Cultura E Scienza Del Colore - Color Culture and Science Journal, 10, Pp
7 1Meriem Benkhedda [email protected] Color on Ceramics in the Medieval 2Kheira Tabet Aoul [email protected] Architecture of Tlemcen, Algeria: [corresponding author] 1Département d’Architecture, Light, Ambiance and Symbolism Université des Sciences et de la Technologie d’Oran Mohamed Boudiaf, USTO-MB, Oran, Algeria ABSTRACT 2 Department of Architectural Engineering, College of Engineering, United Arab The architectural heritage of the Marinid and Ziyanid dynasties in the region of Emirates University, POBox Tlemcen (Algeria) is characterized by geometric and floral shapes of the ornamental 15551, Al Ain, United Arab ceramic of particularly rich polychromic expressions. This ornamentation defines Emirates the minarets, porches, interior courtyards and patios. The ceramic colors in different tones and arrangements provide spaces with an exceptional quality that highly characterizes this medieval Arab architecture. The polychromic compositions of the ceramic with their intrinsic spatial and aesthetical value remain largely unexplored. This research attempts to explore first, an untapped ancestral know-how or “savoir- faire” and second, to demonstrate that this architectural heritage has a colorful atmosphere, whose evolution is linked to the relationship between shapes, lights, materials and colors as well as its socio-cultural context. The investigation method consists of a survey of colors on ceramics and an analysis of arrangement patterns between colors and geometry (relationship and mixtures of colors) to determine the rhythms, harmonies of figures and background, optical compositions, and finally determine the color language and agreements that result. Color properties, the subtle combination of colors and materials interacting with an exquisite geometry display a decisive influence on the appearance and the ambiance that emerge, providing brightness and light, creating rhythm, motley and fusion in a web of optical effects, filled with symbolism, suitable for the cultural and religious circumstances of the place. -
Cas Des Mosquées –
جملة منرب الرتاث اﻷثري العـــدد:السابع،ص -96 69 ISSN: 2335-1500, EISSN: 2602-7267 Le rôle de la lumière du jour dans la sacralité des espaces religieux musulmans -cas des mosquées – BENHARKAT Amina Laboratoire patrimoine archeologique et sa valorisation Université Abou Bakr Belkaid Tlemcen Directeur de thèse: MAROUF BELHADJ Professeur .Université Abou Bakr BElkaid Tlemcen اتريخ اﻻستﻻم:00/03/2012 اتريخ القبول:2012/03/12 Summary: The search needs a look of naturel light in cultuel space which has frequently associated to divine, wether religions it is reflect. It’s may in effect help to turn the expirement from the side itself in a religious expirement perfectly singular. By an analysis applied generally of Maghrebine mosques,which are particularly in the town of Tlemcen, we treat every aspects of light in interest about light of relation’s side or object and the light which dialogues and change mutually, we take care of lighting device: their formes, directions and their areas to reinforce ones and the others. The work architectural of light of organization to procure visuel comfort, like in any building profane and the diffusion of the light is homogenous and regular and the principal source of naturel light come from court of the mosque. Finnaly : architectes, archeologues, designers, artists or others are calling to take in consideration this factor till elaboration of projects’ cultuels types. Key words: Natural Light, side lighting, Divine Light, daylighting, lighting device. امللخص: يطرح البحث نظرة عن الضوء الطبيعي داخل حيز طقوسي إذ يرتبط الضوء يف الغالب ابلفكر الديين ابلنسبة للدايانت السماوية، فهي يف الوقت نفسه اﻻنعكاس واﻷداة واخلاصية، اليت حتّول التجربة ابيحليز نفسه، إيل جتربة دينية منفردة. -
Publication Provisoire Publication Provisoire CIRCUIT IV Premier Jour
Publication provisoire Publication provisoire CIRCUIT IV Premier jour Tlemcen, Nédroma, berceaux zyanide et almohade Amine Semar Premier jour : Tlemcen, ville d’art IV.1 MANSOURAH IV.2 TLEMCEN IV.2.a Djamaa al-Kabir (Grande Mosquée) IV.2.b Mosquée Sidi Bel-Hassan IV.2.c Le Méchouar IV.2.d Mosquée Sidi Brahim IV.2.e Hammam Essebaghine Café des Grenadiers IV.2.f Mosquée Sidi el-Haloui IV.2.g Minaret d’Agadir IV.2.h Koubba de Sidi Ouahab et Tombeau de la Princesse IV.3 EL EUBAD IV.3.a Mosquée Sidi Boumediène IV.3.b Tombeau de Sidi Boumediène IV.3.c La madrasa Sidi Boumediène Bab el-Khemis Publication provisoire Publication provisoire Grande Mosquée de Tlemcen, coupole 183 CIRCUIT IV Tlemcen, Nédroma, berceaux zyanide et almohade Tlemcen, ville d’art Tout de blanc parée, construite sur sition à Agadir l’ancienne. En fusion- un haut plateau bordé de falaises rou- nant, Tagrart à l’ouest et Agadir à l’est geâtres et cerné de verdure, Tlemcen, formeront Tlemcen, “sources d’eau” en l’antique Pomaria (littéralement “les berbère. Mais les Almoravides, austères vergers”) des Romains, est encore Sahariens, n’étaient pas des construc- cette ville arrosée d’eau et parsemée teurs, et à part la Grande Mosquée de beaux jardins. Grâce à la proximité qu’ils ont tôt fait de bâtir, ils n’ont pas de la mer qui atténue l’effet desséchant tout de suite contribué à la grandeur de des plaines présahariennes, Tlemcen a la ville. Mais ils n’allaient pas s’arrêter gardé son charme, ombragée par ses à Tlemcen. -
Specific Features of the Compositional Construction Of
NAUKA SCIENCE Yulia Ivashko* Kouider Rezga** orcid.org/0000-0003-4525-9182 orcid.org/0000-0002-1843-1605 Specific features of the compositional construction of historical mosques of Algeria as the basis for their preservation and restoration in the original form Specyfika budowy kompozycyjnej historycznych meczetów Algierii jako podstawa ich ochrony i restauracji w oryginalnej formie Key words: Maghreb mosque, Algeria, specific Słowa kluczowe: meczety Maghrebu, Algeria, cechy features, composition stylowe, kompozycja Introduction There is a close relationship between the volumet- ric-spatial composition of the Maghreb type mosques Mosques on the territory of Algeria differ from the and the mosques of the Cordoba Caliphate, due to the mosques of other Islamic countries by the specificity simultaneous dominance of dynasties of the Almoravids of their compositional structure1. Alternatively to, for and especially the Almohads and in North Africa (the example, the Ottoman Islamic architectural school, Maghreb countries) and the Perinea Peninsula (the so- in which the composition of mosques inherited from called Al-Andalus)3. It was this simultaneous domina- Byzantine traditions, and therefore it is a domed tion of the dynasties in both Andalusia and the Maghreb building with the dominant central dome; or from that ensured the symbiosis of the Maghreb and the Persian architectural school with a definite com- Andalusian (united Arab-Maghreb) traditions4. position of iwan; in the Maghreb school, the compo- Certain conclusions can be obtained by comparing sition of the mosque is traditionally built on the op- the compositions of all three countries of the Maghreb position the horizontal building of the mosque itself, – Morocco (Western Maghreb), Algeria (Central Maghreb) often without a dome, as in the Cordoba mosque, and and Tunisia (Eastern Maghreb). -
Timeline / 500 to 1900 / ALGERIA
Timeline / 500 to 1900 / ALGERIA Date Country | Description 533 A.D. Algeria Byzantine conquest of Central Maghreb. 682 A.D. Algeria Having conquered all of North Africa and established Arab rule, ‘Uqba (Okba) ibn Nafi is killed. His mausoleum and mosque are erected near Biskra at Sidi Okba. 701 A.D. Algeria Death of the Berber resistance fighter Kahina. 761 A.D. Algeria Tahert founded by the Rustamids. 771 A.D. Algeria Victory of the Kharijites at Tobna. 776 A.D. Algeria Sijilmasa taken by the Rustamids. A century of peace follows in Central Maghreb under the rule of the Kharijites. 893 A.D. Algeria ‘Abdallah the Shi’ite reaches the Kutama tribe. 904 A.D. Algeria Foundation of Oran. 911 A.D. Algeria The Kharijites leave Tahert and take refuge at Sedrata. 925 A.D. Algeria Msila founded by the Fatimids. 936 A.D. Algeria Achir founded by Ziri ibn Manad. 946 A.D. Algeria Date Country | Description End of the rebellion of Kharijite Abu Yazid (‘the Man of the Donkey’) against the Fatimids. 960 A.D. Algeria Algiers founded by Buluggin ibn Ziri. 1007 A.D. Algeria Hammad ibn Buluggin ibn Ziri founds the Qal’at Bani Hammad. His mosque and palaces were to inspire the architects of the Giralda in Seville and the Cuba in Palermo. 1042 A.D. Algeria The Hammadids and the Zirids reach an agreement to share Central Maghreb. 1050 A.D. Algeria Foundation of the Kharijite cities of Mzab and start of the Hilalian invasions. 1055 A.D. Algeria Sijilmasa taken by the Almoravids. -
Projet Tourisme Magazine 10 Nouvelle
S o m m a i r e Editorial La précédente édition de notre bulletin avait relaté une Personnalité intense activité enregistrée entre Octobre 2011 et Avril 2012 et a été diffusée à une échelle nationale et interna- Saïd Boukhelifa, Conseiller au Cabinet du tionale. Pour cette fois, je reviendrai sur quelques-unes Ministre du Tourisme et de l’Artisanat des activités du premier semestre 2012 et les actions pro- Tourisme, une question de conviction ..............04 grammées dans l’objectif de continuer à déployer nos efforts afin de contribuer au développement du Tourisme National, tel que clairement exprimé par les Autorités de Activités associatives notre pays et de se préoccuper à l’instar des autres Clubs Semaine des Conférences FIA à Prague affiliés à la FIA, de la Prévention et la Sécurité Routière. La FIA passe à une vitesse supérieure...............08 Assemblée Générale Annuelle de l'Association TCA Assemblée Générale Annuelle du TCA Comme de tradition, notre Association a tenu son ème Préparation du 50 anniverssaire..................11 Assemblée Générale Annuelle Statutaire le 29 Mars 2012 au Siège de la SAFEX, aux Pins Maritimes (Alger), en présence de la majorité de ses Tourisme / Mobilité Membres et avec la participation du Commissaire aux Comptes du TCA. Au cours de ses Travaux, l’Assemblée a eu à adopter le rapport moral des activités et le rapport Week-end Découverte à Tlemcen financier de l’exercice 2011 après avoir pris connaissance du rapport de certification pré- Une merveille nationale à promouvoir ........... 12 senté par monsieur le Commissaire aux comptes. L’été 2012 sous le signe de la prévention routière Célébration de la Journée Nationale du Tourisme Opération « Animation du Littoral » .......... -
Algeria Storymap Copyright Information
Algeria StoryMap Copyright Information CC-BY-1.0 License link: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/legalcode Caption: Belezma National Park Welcome Sign Author: Nemencha Image Link: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Entr%C3%A9e_Parc_du_Belezma.JPG CC-BY-SA-1.0 License Link: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/1.0/legalcode Caption: A View of Oran and the Santa Cruz Chapel from Fort Santa Cruz Author: Vatekor Image Link: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/ChapelleSantaCruz2.jpeg CC-BY-2.0 License Link: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/legalcode Caption: Tassili Cave Painting Depicting People, taken April 15, 2006 Author: Patrick Gruban Image Link: https://www.flickr.com/photos/19473388@N00/137420662 Caption: A Daytime View of the Algiers Cityscape Author: Patrick Gruban Image Link: https://farm1.staticflickr.com/53/137345066_6fdb6bd817_b.jpg Caption: Explore Algerian History at Ahmed Zabana National Museum, Oran Author: Maya-Anaïs Yataghène Image Link: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Mus%C3%A9e_national_d'Oran.jpg CC-BY-SA-2.0 License link: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/legalcode Caption: Merguez Sausage, the Algerian Beef or Mutton Alternative Author: Stu Spivack Image Link: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Merguez_sausages.jpg Caption: Cathédrale du Sacré-Cœur d'Alger, Exterior View from Didouche Mourad Author: Yves Jalabert Image Link: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Sacred_heart_of_Algiers_as_seen_from_Didou -
Characteristics of the Medina of Tlemcen Walid HAMMA Received: 15 June 2017 • Revised: 22 July 2017 • Accepted: 24 August 2017
International Journal of Human Settlements Vol. 1 . Nr. 2 . 2017 Characteristics of the medina of Tlemcen Walid HAMMA Received: 15 June 2017 • Revised: 22 July 2017 • Accepted: 24 August 2017 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MEDINA OF TLEMCEN Walid HAMMA Lecturer, Dr, Arch, Abu Backr Belkaid Tlemcen University, Faculty of Technology, Department of Architecture, email: [email protected] Abstract: The ancient vernacular city of Tlemcen is called Islamic Medina. Through this study we want to confirm that its name is not fortuitous. It has characteristics of an Islamic city. To confirm this hypothesis, we analyzed its urban tissues using a typo-morphological and functional approach, also studying the following elements: urban frame and spatial organization, urban roads, squares, souks, gardens, fountains and the large pond, the ramparts and gates, symbolic elements, arches and skifas, mosques, medersas, zawiyas, palaces, fondouks, ferrane, hammams, mausoleums, tanneries and mills, houses. Key words: Medina, architecture, urbansim, Islam, Tlemcen Introduction The medina is a Muslim city whose functions, organization (urban and society) and architecture obey the precepts of Islam, it presents the apogee of the Islamic civilization. UNESCO defined it in 1995 through a detailed study of this urban entity: "The medina, in Arabic, was the integrated and integral city, a social unit of reference, exclusive habitat to the consolidation of sedentary lifestyle. Nucleus permeable space rural areas that feed it and the commercial activities that support it despite the ramparts that close it and protect it from the threat of the invaders. Inside of his walls germinates to a living social fabric with his passions of love and war capable of building the history of his own identity, and his own identity signs and the translation of lifestyles to the literary and artistic creation, and the architectural expression and craft" (UNESCO, 1995). -
Chapitreii : Evolution De L'edifice De La Mosquee
REPUBLIQUE ALGERIENNE DEMOCRATIQUE ET POPULEIRE MINIST7RE DE L’ENSEIGNEMENT SUPERIEUR & DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE UNIVERSITE MENTOURI FACULTE DES SCIENCES DE LA TERRE , DE LA GEOGRAPHIE ET DE L’AMENAGEMENT DU TERRITOIRE DEPARTEMENT D’ARCHITECTURE ET D’URBANISME N° d’ordre…………………… Série………………………….. THESE DE MAGISTER Option : préservation du patrimoine architectural Présenté par : Melle MENHOUR Asma THEME Evolution de la mosquée en tant que patrimoine architectural religieux Cas de la mosquée ottomane à Constantine Sous la direction de : Dr SASSI BOUDEMAGH Souad Jury d’examen : Président : Pr FOURA Mohammed Pr, Université de Constantine Rapporteur : Dr SASSI BOUDEMAGH Souad M.c, Université de Constantine Examinateurs : Dr DEKOUMI Djamel. M.c, Université de Constantine Examinateurs : Dr BESTANDJI Sihem. M.c, Université de Constantine Soutenu le 13/03/2012 SOMMAIRE : INTRODUCTION GENERALE :...................................................................................................................... 1 PROBLEMATIQUE : ........................................................................................................................................ 3 OBJECTIF DE RECHERCHE, ET OUTILS: ................................................................................................. 4 ETAT DES SAVOIRS SUR L’OBJET DE RECHERCHE : .......................................................................... 5 METHODOLOGIE : ......................................................................................................................................... -
LéOpold Maignã©, Monuments Remarquables De
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c85m6cc1 Online items available Finding aid for Léopold Maigné, Monuments remarquables de Tlemcen XI, XII, XIII siècles: restaurés et photographiés de 1853 à 1864, ca. 1864 Beth Ann Guynn Finding aid for Léopold Maigné, 2018.R.26* 1 Monuments remarquables de Tlemcen XI, XII, XIII siècles: r... Descriptive Summary Title: Léopold Maigné, Monuments remarquables de Tlemcen XI, XII, XIII siècles: restaurés et photographiés de 1853 à 1864 Date (inclusive): circa 1864 Number: 2018.R.26* Creator/Collector: Maigné, Léopold, active 1844-1872 Physical Description: 1.75 Linear Feet(21 photographs in 1 box) Repository: The Getty Research Institute Special Collections 1200 Getty Center Drive, Suite 1100 Los Angeles 90049-1688 [email protected] URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10020/askref (310) 440-7390 Abstract: Monuments remarquables de Tlemcen XI, XII, XIII siècles restaurés et photographiés de 1853 à 1864 comprises twenty-one albumen photographs documenting sites restored and photographed by Léopold Maigné in and around Tlemcen, Algeria, during the mid-nineteenth century. Monuments depicted include the Mosque of Sidi Halaoui; the Mosque and Madrasa of Sidi Boumediene (Sidi Abu Madyan); a Muslim cemetery; the ruins of a princely tomb at Sidi Yacoub; the Mosque at Mansourah; the El Mechouar Mosque; and the minaret and fortifications of the Mosque at Agadir. Request Materials: Request access to the physical materials described in this inventory through the catalog record for this collection. Click here for the access policy . Language: Collection material is in French. Biographical / Historical Léopold Maigné was the French government architect in Algeria between 1844 and 1872. -
Université Mouloud Mammeri De Tizi-Ouzou Faculté Génie De La Construction Département D'architecture Mémoire De Master II
Université Mouloud Mammeri de Tizi-Ouzou Faculté Génie de la construction Département d’Architecture Mémoire de Master II en Architecture Option : Architecture, ville et patrimoine Thème La qualité architecturale des mosquées en Algérie, entre hier et aujourd’hui Lecture comparative Soutenu par YAHIA Dalila Devant le jury composé de M RASSOUL H. Maitre assistant A UMMTO Président Melle NESSARK N. Maitre assistant A UMMTO Rapporteur Mme ALIOUA R. Maitre assistant A UMMTO Examinateur Année Universitaire : 2017 – 2018 Remerciements Tout d’abord, je tiens à exprimer toute ma gratitude et mes remerciements les plus sincères à Mlle Nessark Nawel qui a dirigé mes travaux, pour la confiance qu'elle m'a témoignée ; ainsi que pour son aide, conseils, assistance, et la patience dont elle a fait preuve tout au long de la préparation de ce mémoire. Je tiens également à exprimer toute ma gratitude et à adresser mes vifs remerciements aux membres de jury de m’avoir honoré en acceptant de présider ma soutenance. Toute ma gratitude et ma reconnaissance, vont à l’encontre de toutes les enseignantes et enseignants dont j’ai été élève ou étudiant. En fin un très grand merci à toute ma famille et particulièrement ma très chère maman, mon ange qui n’a jamais cessé d’être à mes cotés. 1 Résumé La mosquée qui est, le lieu de culte autour duquel s’organisent les agglomérations musulmanes, est caractérisée par son architecture unique et particulière. En Algérie, nous constatons que les mosquées aujourd’hui sont malheureusement, dénuées de cette spécificité, et sa valeur architecturale se détériore de plus en plus. -
Timeline / 1000 to 1800 / ALGERIA
Timeline / 1000 to 1800 / ALGERIA Date Country | Description 1007 A.D. Algeria Hammad ibn Buluggin ibn Ziri founds the Qal’at Bani Hammad. His mosque and palaces were to inspire the architects of the Giralda in Seville and the Cuba in Palermo. 1042 A.D. Algeria The Hammadids and the Zirids reach an agreement to share Central Maghreb. 1050 A.D. Algeria Foundation of the Kharijite cities of Mzab and start of the Hilalian invasions. 1055 A.D. Algeria Sijilmasa taken by the Almoravids. 1068 A.D. Algeria The town of Béjaia founded by the Hammadid prince al-Nasir. Bab al-Bunud (Gateway of the Standards) and Bab al-Bahr (Gateway of the Sea) erected. 1069 A.D. Algeria The town of Sedrata destroyed. Kharijite exodus to Mzab. 1082 A.D. Algeria Foundation of the town of Taghrart on the site of modern-day Tlemcen. 1097 A.D. Algeria Great Mosque of Algiers built. Yusuf ibn Tashufin, having conquered Spain and Central Maghreb, promotes the emergence of Afro-Andalusian Moorish art: stalactite domes, poly-lobed arches and mosque orientation. 1104 A.D. Algeria Badis, son of al-Mansur, leaves Qalaa for the last time and goes to Béjaia. 1117 A.D. Algeria Meeting at Mellalah (Béjaia) between the mahdi Ibn Tumart and ‘Abd al-Mu’min, founders of the Almohad dynasty. 1131 A.D. Algeria ‘Abd al-Mu’min restores Tlemcen. Date Country | Description 1136 A.D. Algeria Construction of the Great Mosques of Constantine and Tlemcen. 1145 A.D. Algeria Decisive encounter between the armies of ‘Abd al-Mu’min and Tashufin ibn Ali near Oran.