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Publication Provisoire Publication Provisoire CIRCUIT IV Premier Jour
Publication provisoire Publication provisoire CIRCUIT IV Premier jour Tlemcen, Nédroma, berceaux zyanide et almohade Amine Semar Premier jour : Tlemcen, ville d’art IV.1 MANSOURAH IV.2 TLEMCEN IV.2.a Djamaa al-Kabir (Grande Mosquée) IV.2.b Mosquée Sidi Bel-Hassan IV.2.c Le Méchouar IV.2.d Mosquée Sidi Brahim IV.2.e Hammam Essebaghine Café des Grenadiers IV.2.f Mosquée Sidi el-Haloui IV.2.g Minaret d’Agadir IV.2.h Koubba de Sidi Ouahab et Tombeau de la Princesse IV.3 EL EUBAD IV.3.a Mosquée Sidi Boumediène IV.3.b Tombeau de Sidi Boumediène IV.3.c La madrasa Sidi Boumediène Bab el-Khemis Publication provisoire Publication provisoire Grande Mosquée de Tlemcen, coupole 183 CIRCUIT IV Tlemcen, Nédroma, berceaux zyanide et almohade Tlemcen, ville d’art Tout de blanc parée, construite sur sition à Agadir l’ancienne. En fusion- un haut plateau bordé de falaises rou- nant, Tagrart à l’ouest et Agadir à l’est geâtres et cerné de verdure, Tlemcen, formeront Tlemcen, “sources d’eau” en l’antique Pomaria (littéralement “les berbère. Mais les Almoravides, austères vergers”) des Romains, est encore Sahariens, n’étaient pas des construc- cette ville arrosée d’eau et parsemée teurs, et à part la Grande Mosquée de beaux jardins. Grâce à la proximité qu’ils ont tôt fait de bâtir, ils n’ont pas de la mer qui atténue l’effet desséchant tout de suite contribué à la grandeur de des plaines présahariennes, Tlemcen a la ville. Mais ils n’allaient pas s’arrêter gardé son charme, ombragée par ses à Tlemcen. -
Specific Features of the Compositional Construction Of
NAUKA SCIENCE Yulia Ivashko* Kouider Rezga** orcid.org/0000-0003-4525-9182 orcid.org/0000-0002-1843-1605 Specific features of the compositional construction of historical mosques of Algeria as the basis for their preservation and restoration in the original form Specyfika budowy kompozycyjnej historycznych meczetów Algierii jako podstawa ich ochrony i restauracji w oryginalnej formie Key words: Maghreb mosque, Algeria, specific Słowa kluczowe: meczety Maghrebu, Algeria, cechy features, composition stylowe, kompozycja Introduction There is a close relationship between the volumet- ric-spatial composition of the Maghreb type mosques Mosques on the territory of Algeria differ from the and the mosques of the Cordoba Caliphate, due to the mosques of other Islamic countries by the specificity simultaneous dominance of dynasties of the Almoravids of their compositional structure1. Alternatively to, for and especially the Almohads and in North Africa (the example, the Ottoman Islamic architectural school, Maghreb countries) and the Perinea Peninsula (the so- in which the composition of mosques inherited from called Al-Andalus)3. It was this simultaneous domina- Byzantine traditions, and therefore it is a domed tion of the dynasties in both Andalusia and the Maghreb building with the dominant central dome; or from that ensured the symbiosis of the Maghreb and the Persian architectural school with a definite com- Andalusian (united Arab-Maghreb) traditions4. position of iwan; in the Maghreb school, the compo- Certain conclusions can be obtained by comparing sition of the mosque is traditionally built on the op- the compositions of all three countries of the Maghreb position the horizontal building of the mosque itself, – Morocco (Western Maghreb), Algeria (Central Maghreb) often without a dome, as in the Cordoba mosque, and and Tunisia (Eastern Maghreb). -
Algeria Storymap Copyright Information
Algeria StoryMap Copyright Information CC-BY-1.0 License link: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/legalcode Caption: Belezma National Park Welcome Sign Author: Nemencha Image Link: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Entr%C3%A9e_Parc_du_Belezma.JPG CC-BY-SA-1.0 License Link: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/1.0/legalcode Caption: A View of Oran and the Santa Cruz Chapel from Fort Santa Cruz Author: Vatekor Image Link: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/ChapelleSantaCruz2.jpeg CC-BY-2.0 License Link: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/legalcode Caption: Tassili Cave Painting Depicting People, taken April 15, 2006 Author: Patrick Gruban Image Link: https://www.flickr.com/photos/19473388@N00/137420662 Caption: A Daytime View of the Algiers Cityscape Author: Patrick Gruban Image Link: https://farm1.staticflickr.com/53/137345066_6fdb6bd817_b.jpg Caption: Explore Algerian History at Ahmed Zabana National Museum, Oran Author: Maya-Anaïs Yataghène Image Link: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Mus%C3%A9e_national_d'Oran.jpg CC-BY-SA-2.0 License link: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/legalcode Caption: Merguez Sausage, the Algerian Beef or Mutton Alternative Author: Stu Spivack Image Link: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Merguez_sausages.jpg Caption: Cathédrale du Sacré-Cœur d'Alger, Exterior View from Didouche Mourad Author: Yves Jalabert Image Link: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Sacred_heart_of_Algiers_as_seen_from_Didou -
Characteristics of the Medina of Tlemcen Walid HAMMA Received: 15 June 2017 • Revised: 22 July 2017 • Accepted: 24 August 2017
International Journal of Human Settlements Vol. 1 . Nr. 2 . 2017 Characteristics of the medina of Tlemcen Walid HAMMA Received: 15 June 2017 • Revised: 22 July 2017 • Accepted: 24 August 2017 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MEDINA OF TLEMCEN Walid HAMMA Lecturer, Dr, Arch, Abu Backr Belkaid Tlemcen University, Faculty of Technology, Department of Architecture, email: [email protected] Abstract: The ancient vernacular city of Tlemcen is called Islamic Medina. Through this study we want to confirm that its name is not fortuitous. It has characteristics of an Islamic city. To confirm this hypothesis, we analyzed its urban tissues using a typo-morphological and functional approach, also studying the following elements: urban frame and spatial organization, urban roads, squares, souks, gardens, fountains and the large pond, the ramparts and gates, symbolic elements, arches and skifas, mosques, medersas, zawiyas, palaces, fondouks, ferrane, hammams, mausoleums, tanneries and mills, houses. Key words: Medina, architecture, urbansim, Islam, Tlemcen Introduction The medina is a Muslim city whose functions, organization (urban and society) and architecture obey the precepts of Islam, it presents the apogee of the Islamic civilization. UNESCO defined it in 1995 through a detailed study of this urban entity: "The medina, in Arabic, was the integrated and integral city, a social unit of reference, exclusive habitat to the consolidation of sedentary lifestyle. Nucleus permeable space rural areas that feed it and the commercial activities that support it despite the ramparts that close it and protect it from the threat of the invaders. Inside of his walls germinates to a living social fabric with his passions of love and war capable of building the history of his own identity, and his own identity signs and the translation of lifestyles to the literary and artistic creation, and the architectural expression and craft" (UNESCO, 1995). -
Chapitreii : Evolution De L'edifice De La Mosquee
REPUBLIQUE ALGERIENNE DEMOCRATIQUE ET POPULEIRE MINIST7RE DE L’ENSEIGNEMENT SUPERIEUR & DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE UNIVERSITE MENTOURI FACULTE DES SCIENCES DE LA TERRE , DE LA GEOGRAPHIE ET DE L’AMENAGEMENT DU TERRITOIRE DEPARTEMENT D’ARCHITECTURE ET D’URBANISME N° d’ordre…………………… Série………………………….. THESE DE MAGISTER Option : préservation du patrimoine architectural Présenté par : Melle MENHOUR Asma THEME Evolution de la mosquée en tant que patrimoine architectural religieux Cas de la mosquée ottomane à Constantine Sous la direction de : Dr SASSI BOUDEMAGH Souad Jury d’examen : Président : Pr FOURA Mohammed Pr, Université de Constantine Rapporteur : Dr SASSI BOUDEMAGH Souad M.c, Université de Constantine Examinateurs : Dr DEKOUMI Djamel. M.c, Université de Constantine Examinateurs : Dr BESTANDJI Sihem. M.c, Université de Constantine Soutenu le 13/03/2012 SOMMAIRE : INTRODUCTION GENERALE :...................................................................................................................... 1 PROBLEMATIQUE : ........................................................................................................................................ 3 OBJECTIF DE RECHERCHE, ET OUTILS: ................................................................................................. 4 ETAT DES SAVOIRS SUR L’OBJET DE RECHERCHE : .......................................................................... 5 METHODOLOGIE : ......................................................................................................................................... -
Research Article ISSN 1112-9867
Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences Research Article ISSN 1112-9867 Available online at http://www.jfas.info GEOMETRIC PROPORTIONS IN ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE: CASE OF THE SIDI EL BENA MOSQUE IN TLEMCEN W. Hamma Lecturer in Department of Architecture, Faculty of Technology, Abu Beckr Belkaid University of Tlemcen, Algeria Received: 13 Mars 2017 / Accepted: 09 July 2017 / Published online: 01 September 2017 ABSTRACT The mosque of Sidi El Benna is one of the Islamic buildings of Tlemcen built up during the Zianid era. In this study its planes, facades and sections were drawn based on different measurements, because this style is characterized by the use of geometric proportions. In the next step the measurements of heights, widths, lengths and angles of different architectural elements were compared in order to find arithmetic and harmonic proportions. The last ones were found especially in the golden number Φ, equal to 1.618. In addition, the cubit of time was computed and found equal to 0.4375 m, almost equal to the Roman one - 0.444 m. Other principles of geometric composition, such as repetition and symmetry, were also identified. Keywords: gold number; Geometric relations; design; Islam; Zianid buildings. Author Correspondence, e-mail: [email protected] doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jfas.v9i3.12 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. Les proportions géométriques dans l’architecture islamique L’architecture islamique est basée sur la proportion géométrique rigoureuse que ce soit dans les éléments constructifs (voutes, coupole…), les sculptures (muqarnas et arabesques), la calligraphie ou dans les fresques (Fig.1, 2 ,3), vu que les architectes et artisans musulmans Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. -
Minarets Des Mosquees De Tlemcen
ﻛﻠﯾﺔ اﻟﺗﻛﻧوﻟوﺟﯾﺎ Faculté de Technologie ﻗﺳم اﻟﮭﻧدﺳﺔ اﻟﻣﻌﻣﺎرﯾﺔ Département d’Architecture Mémoire Pour l’obtention d’un Diplôme de Magister en Architecture Option : La ville, Patrimoine et Urbanisme Thème : MINARETS DES MOSQUEES DE TLEMCEN Étude architecturale et artistique Préparé par : Mr MERZOUG Noureddine Abdellatif Soutenu en 2012 Devant le jury composé de : Mr BOUMECHERA Nadir Maitre de conférences A UABB Tlemcen Président de jury Mme KASSAB Tsouria Maitre de conférences A EPAU Alger Encadreur Mr OUISSI Nabil Maitre de conférences A UABB Tlemcen Examinateur Mr BABA HAMED Hadj Ahmed Maitre assistant A UABB Tlemcen Examinateur Année Universitaire : 2011 - 2012 ﻣﻠﺨﺺ: ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﻤﺌﺬﻧﺔ ﺑﺸﻤﻮﺧﮭﺎ و ﺟﻤﺎﻟﮭﺎ رﻣﺰا ﻟﻺﺳﻼم واﻧﺘﺼﺎراﺗﮫ و ﺗﻌﺒﯿﺮا ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎ ﻟﻤﻌﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﺘﻮﺣﯿﺪ , و ﻓﻲ إطﺎر اﻟﺴﻌﻲ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﺎظ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻮروث اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎدي و اﻟﻼﻣﺎدي اﻟﺬي ﯾﻤﺜﻠﮫ ھﺬا اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ اﻟﻤﻜﻮن ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﺟﺪ وﻛﺬا ﻓﻲ إطﺎر اﻟﺤﻔﺎظ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﮭﻮﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرﯾﺔ ﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﺗﻠﻤﺴﺎن اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﺪدا ﻣﻦ أروع ﻣﺂذن اﻟﻤﻐﺮب اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ اﻟﻤﺘﻤﯿﺰة ﺑﺸﻜﻠﮭﺎ ذو اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﺮﺑﺎﻋﯿﺔ.ﯾﺴﻌﻰ ھﺬا اﻟﻌﻤﻞ إﻟﻰ اﻟﺘﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﺑﻤﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺂذن ﺗﻠﻤﺴﺎن و دراﺳﺘﮭﺎ دراﺳﺔ ﻣﻌﻤﺎرﯾﺔ و ﻓﻨﯿﺔ ﻋﻤﯿﻘﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﻼص أﺳﺮار ﺟﻤﺎﻟﮭﺎ و ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻘﮭﺎ . ﯾﺘﻄﺮق ھﺬا اﻟﺒﺤﺚ إﻟﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ اﻟﻤﺌﺬﻧﺔ و ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺴﻤﯿﺎﺗﮭﺎ, ظﮭﻮرھﺎ , ﺗﻄﻮرھﺎ و ﺗﻨﻮع أﺷﻜﺎﻟﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ و ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﺰاﺋﺮ و ﺑﺎﻟﺨﺼﻮص ﯾﺘﻠﻤﺴﺎن , و ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل دراﺳﺔ ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﻟﻤﺂذن اﻟﺰﯾﺎﻧﯿﺔ و اﻟﻤﺮﯾﻨﯿﺔ ﺣﺎوﻟﻨﺎ ﻓﮭﻢ اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﺒﻨﺎﺋﯿﺔ و اﻟﺠﻤﺎﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻟﮭﺎ وھﺬا ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرﯾﯿﻦ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﯿﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﻣﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﺂذن اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺨﯿﺔ و ﻛﺬا اﻟﺬﯾﻦ ﯾﻘﻮﻣﻮن ﺑﺘﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻣﺴﺎﺟﺪ ﺟﺪﯾﺪة. Résumé : Le minaret, - par son élancement et sa beauté - , est considéré comme un symbole de l’Islam et ses victoires, et une expression pratique des sens de l’unicité « El tawhid ». -
Study Methodology of the Architectural Periodization of Algerian Mosques and the Ritual Role of Elements (Mihrab, Minbar, Qibla
DOI: 10.4467/25438700ŚM.18.025.8706 REZGA KOUIDER*, JULIA IVASHKO** of abstract (vertical and horizontal division in composition, has ratified a number of international docu- scale, tectonics) and particular (individual façade compo- ments on the protection of cultural heritage. nents according to their location on the facade, the presence In addition, Algeria has adopted the relevant of common and original techniques, form and its filling, com- laws to consolidate its international obliga- Study Methodology of the Architectural pared with elements of other styles, in different periods of the tions in domestic legislation. construction of Algerian mosques, within the main centres 2. Algeria has developed a partnership strat- and regional centres); egy in the field of culture. The country is one Periodization of Algerian Mosques and 2) To identify borrowings within an individual element by di- of the organizers and venue of important cul- viding it into a set of interrelated elements and comparing the tural events, such as the Pan-African Cultural the Ritual Role of Elements (Mihrab, elements of the corresponding levels with each other; Festival and participates in various interna- 3) To identify architectural techniques common with archi- tional cultural initiatives (including the prepa- tectural schools of other Islamic countries, the modification ration of a feasibility study for the establish- Minbar, Qibla, Bath for Ablution) of borrowed techniques and original techniques that had no ment of the Pan-African Cultural Institute and analogues abroad; the restoration of the Museum of the Great 5) The graphical and analytical base of the research is consid- African Culture in Algiers. -
Specific Features of the Compositional Construction of Historical Mosques
NAUKA SCIENCE Yulia Ivashko* Kouider Rezga** orcid.org/0000-0003-4525-9182 orcid.org/0000-0002-1843-1605 Specific features of the compositional construction of historical mosques of Algeria as the basis for their preservation and restoration in the original form Specyfika budowy kompozycyjnej historycznych meczetów Algierii jako podstawa ich ochrony i restauracji w oryginalnej formie Key words: Maghreb mosque, Algeria, specific Słowa kluczowe: meczety Maghrebu, Algeria, cechy features, composition stylowe, kompozycja Introduction There is a close relationship between the volumet- ric-spatial composition of the Maghreb type mosques Mosques on the territory of Algeria differ from the and the mosques of the Cordoba Caliphate, due to the mosques of other Islamic countries by the specificity simultaneous dominance of dynasties of the Almoravids of their compositional structure1. Alternatively to, for and especially the Almohads and in North Africa (the example, the Ottoman Islamic architectural school, Maghreb countries) and the Perinea Peninsula (the so- in which the composition of mosques inherited from called Al-Andalus)3. It was this simultaneous domina- Byzantine traditions, and therefore it is a domed tion of the dynasties in both Andalusia and the Maghreb building with the dominant central dome; or from that ensured the symbiosis of the Maghreb and the Persian architectural school with a definite com- Andalusian (united Arab-Maghreb) traditions4. position of iwan; in the Maghreb school, the compo- Certain conclusions can be obtained by comparing sition of the mosque is traditionally built on the op- the compositions of all three countries of the Maghreb position the horizontal building of the mosque itself, – Morocco (Western Maghreb), Algeria (Central Maghreb) often without a dome, as in the Cordoba mosque, and and Tunisia (Eastern Maghreb).