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Genetics and Biodiversity Journal Journal homepage: http://ojs.univ-tlemcen.dz/index.php/GABJ Original Research Paper EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF SCRAPIE DISEASE IN LOCAL SHEEP POPULATION IN ALGERIA. Kalai S M*, Amara Y, Ameur Ameur A, Gaouar SBS Laboratory Pathophysiology and Biochemistry of Nutrition (PpBioNut), Department of Biology, SNV-STU Faculty, University of Tlemcen. *Corresponding Author: Kalai SM, University of Tlemcen ine, Algeria; Email: [email protected] Article history: Received: 28 November 2016, Revised: 5 December 2016, Accepted: 22 January 2017 Abstract The aim of this study is to carry out a field survey for a better knowledge of the current state of our sheep population in Algeria; especially Tlemcen region in relation to scrapie and and the factors favoring their appearance (Nedroma, Ghazaouet, Honain, Bab El Assa, Maghnia, El Gor, Sebdou, Sid Jilali and Laaricha) This survey is carried out according to phenotypic observations of the individuals to detect possible presence of Symptoms of scrapie. Down results obtained show that there are no signs of prion disease in the surveyed herds. Keywords: Epidemiology; Scrapie; sheep; Algeria . Introduction Scrapie is an insidious, degenerative disease affecting the central nervous system (CNS) of sheep and goats. The disease is also called la tremblante (French:trembling), Traberkrankheit (German: trotting disease), or rida (Icelandic: ataxia or tremor); it is also known by numerous other names. The disease was first recognised as affecting sheep in Great Britain and other countries of Western Europe over 250 years ago. The first reports of the existence of scrapie appear in eighteenth and nineteenth century literature from England and Germany. -
Cas Des Mosquées –
جملة منرب الرتاث اﻷثري العـــدد:السابع،ص -96 69 ISSN: 2335-1500, EISSN: 2602-7267 Le rôle de la lumière du jour dans la sacralité des espaces religieux musulmans -cas des mosquées – BENHARKAT Amina Laboratoire patrimoine archeologique et sa valorisation Université Abou Bakr Belkaid Tlemcen Directeur de thèse: MAROUF BELHADJ Professeur .Université Abou Bakr BElkaid Tlemcen اتريخ اﻻستﻻم:00/03/2012 اتريخ القبول:2012/03/12 Summary: The search needs a look of naturel light in cultuel space which has frequently associated to divine, wether religions it is reflect. It’s may in effect help to turn the expirement from the side itself in a religious expirement perfectly singular. By an analysis applied generally of Maghrebine mosques,which are particularly in the town of Tlemcen, we treat every aspects of light in interest about light of relation’s side or object and the light which dialogues and change mutually, we take care of lighting device: their formes, directions and their areas to reinforce ones and the others. The work architectural of light of organization to procure visuel comfort, like in any building profane and the diffusion of the light is homogenous and regular and the principal source of naturel light come from court of the mosque. Finnaly : architectes, archeologues, designers, artists or others are calling to take in consideration this factor till elaboration of projects’ cultuels types. Key words: Natural Light, side lighting, Divine Light, daylighting, lighting device. امللخص: يطرح البحث نظرة عن الضوء الطبيعي داخل حيز طقوسي إذ يرتبط الضوء يف الغالب ابلفكر الديين ابلنسبة للدايانت السماوية، فهي يف الوقت نفسه اﻻنعكاس واﻷداة واخلاصية، اليت حتّول التجربة ابيحليز نفسه، إيل جتربة دينية منفردة. -
Ressources En Eau Et Urbanisation Cas Du Groupement Urbain Tlemcen
République Algérienne Démocratique et Populaire Ministére de l’enseignement supérieur Et de la recherche scientifique Faculté de technologie Département de l’hydraulique Mémoire De magister en hydraulique Option : Mobilisation et protection des ressources en eau RESSOURCES EN EAU ET URBANISATION CAS DU GROUPEMENT URBAIN TLEMCEN Présenté par : SMAIL FOUZIA SOUTENU DEVANT LE J URY Président : Benmansour A. Professeur Uni .Tlemcen Encadreur : Adjim F. Professeure Uni .Tlemcen Examinateur : Megnounif A. M.C.A Uni .Tlemcen Examinateur : Chiboub F.A. Professeur Uni .Tlemcen Invité d’Honneur : Rouissat B. M. A .A. Uni. Tlemcen Dédicaces Je dédie ce travail à la mémoire de ma mère et de mon père pour tout ce qu’ils ont fait pour moi. Merci A mon cher mari pour ces encouragements et sa patience. Aux êtres les plus chères, mes enfants : Farah et Manel A mes frères et sœurs je leurs souhaite une vie pleine de bonheur… A ma belle mère, mes beaux frères et belles sœurs A mes amies et mes voisines; qui ont toujours cru en moi ; ce qui m’a donné confiance pour élaborer ce travail et m’a permis de me surpasser. REMERCIEMENT Je remercie tout d’abord mon encadreur, Pr.Adjim F. pour tous ses encouragements et sa patience, c’est grâce à Dieu puis à elle que j’ai pu continuer mes recherches et pu terminer ce mémoire. Mon choix s’est porté sur Mr Rouissat comme invité d’honneur pour enrichir le débat, grace à son expérience pratique et théorique et sa compétence dans le domaine. Grâce à lui j’ai pu réaliser une étude professionnelle. -
Ethnobotanical Investigation of Chamaerops Humilis in the Area Of
ARTICLES Mediterranean Botany ISSNe 2603-9109 https://dx.doi.org/10.5209/mbot.60127 Ethnobotanical investigation of Chamaerops humilis in the area of Beni Snous (Western of Algeria) Nadjat Medjati1,2, Okkacha Hasnaoui3,4, Brahim Babali3,4 & Noria Hachemi3 Received: 28 May 2018 / Accepted: 19 January 2019 / Published online: 7 November 2019 Abstract. The ethnobotanical potentials of Chamaerops humilis in the Béni Snous region (south-west of Tlemcen, western Algeria) has been studied to know the therapeutic utilities and the practices of the local populations, in order to valorize this resource. A series of ethnobotanical surveys were carried out using a questionnaire on the 3 municipalities of Beni Snous (Beni Bahdel, Azail, and Beni Snous). The frequency of use of Chamaerops humilis in the region of study is closely related to the profile of the investigated people. The results of this study reveal that Chamaerops humilis parts are used for therapeutic purposes by the local population: the heart of stipe as to treat dyspepsia (gastrointestinal attacks, 93.90%), fruits as an antiseptic (70.73%), roots for anemia (36.55%) and intestinal worms (30.10%), while the leaves are often used to treat diabetes (21.62%) and other gastrointestinal disorders (30.1%). Keywords: Chamaerops humilis; ethnobotanical surveys; traditional medicine; medicinal uses; Algeria. Estudio etnobotánico de Chamaerops humilis en el área de Beni Snous (oeste de Argelia) Resumen. Se ha realizado una investigación sobre los potenciales etnobotánicos de Chamaerops humilis en la región de Béni Snous (sudoeste de Tlemcen, oeste de Argelia), con el fin de conocer los usos de esta planta en las comunidades locales y cuantificar su valor como recurso. -
Specific Features of the Compositional Construction Of
NAUKA SCIENCE Yulia Ivashko* Kouider Rezga** orcid.org/0000-0003-4525-9182 orcid.org/0000-0002-1843-1605 Specific features of the compositional construction of historical mosques of Algeria as the basis for their preservation and restoration in the original form Specyfika budowy kompozycyjnej historycznych meczetów Algierii jako podstawa ich ochrony i restauracji w oryginalnej formie Key words: Maghreb mosque, Algeria, specific Słowa kluczowe: meczety Maghrebu, Algeria, cechy features, composition stylowe, kompozycja Introduction There is a close relationship between the volumet- ric-spatial composition of the Maghreb type mosques Mosques on the territory of Algeria differ from the and the mosques of the Cordoba Caliphate, due to the mosques of other Islamic countries by the specificity simultaneous dominance of dynasties of the Almoravids of their compositional structure1. Alternatively to, for and especially the Almohads and in North Africa (the example, the Ottoman Islamic architectural school, Maghreb countries) and the Perinea Peninsula (the so- in which the composition of mosques inherited from called Al-Andalus)3. It was this simultaneous domina- Byzantine traditions, and therefore it is a domed tion of the dynasties in both Andalusia and the Maghreb building with the dominant central dome; or from that ensured the symbiosis of the Maghreb and the Persian architectural school with a definite com- Andalusian (united Arab-Maghreb) traditions4. position of iwan; in the Maghreb school, the compo- Certain conclusions can be obtained by comparing sition of the mosque is traditionally built on the op- the compositions of all three countries of the Maghreb position the horizontal building of the mosque itself, – Morocco (Western Maghreb), Algeria (Central Maghreb) often without a dome, as in the Cordoba mosque, and and Tunisia (Eastern Maghreb). -
A Sociolinguistic Investigation of Language Variation in the Speech Community of Nedroma
DEMOCRATIC AND POPULAR REPUBLIC OF ALGERIA MINISTRY OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH UNIVERSITY OF TLEMCEN FACULTY OF LETTERS AND LANGUAGES DEPARTMENT OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES SECTION OF ENGLISH A Sociolinguistic Investigation of Language Variation in the Speech Community of Nedroma Dissertation Submitted to the Department of Letters and Foreign Languages in Candidacy for the Requirement of the Degree of “Magister” in Sociolinguistics Presented by Under the Supervision of Mrs. Naima Ammour Dr. Zoubir DENDANE Board of Examiners Pr. Smail BENMOUSSAT PR President (University of Tlemcen) Dr. Zoubir DENDANE MC (A) Supervisor (University of Tlemcen) Dr. Blabbes NEDDAR MC (A) External Examiner (University of Mostaghanem) Dr. Ali BAICHE MC (A) Internal Examiner (University of Tlemcen) Dr. Ilhem SERIR MC (A) Internal Examiner (University of Tlemcen) Academic Year: 2011-2012 ACKNOWEDGEMENTS Before all, our thanks go to the world creator and the Merciful God. It is after a great work and strong will that we have reached the end of this work and it is thanks to several people to whom I would like to express my gratitude. First, all the thanks go to my teacher and supervisor Dr. Zoubir DENDANE, who has guided us with great professionalism and whose guidance and suggestion have helped me a lot in the fulfillment of this research work. I would also like to express my great and sincere thanks to the board of examiners: Prof. Smail BENMOUSSAT, Dr. Belabbes NEDDAR, Dr. Ali BAICHE, and Dr. Ilhem SERIR for accepting to examine my research work. I also welcome this opportunity to express my appreciation to all the teachers of the department of English, from whom we have learnt a lot. -
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مجلة هيرودوت للعلوم اﻹنسانية و اﻻجتماعية المجلد5/ العدد 1 )2021(....ص -22 111 Les concepts de l’occupation du sol en Algérie tude d’Anthropologie sociale dans la Trara oriental Land use concepts in Algeria: Study of social anthropology in the Eastern Trara Benslimane Abdennour * Faculté de droit et sciences politiques, Spécialité : Anthropologie- Université de Saida, Algérie. [email protected] تاريخ القبول: 32/23/0303 تاريخ اﻻستﻻم: 02/30/0302 تاريخ النشر: 0302/30/03 Résumé : Notre recherche a pour but d’analyser des concepts de l’occupation du sol qui en découlent dans la région de la Trara oriental. On a constaté qu’il y avait deux types de droits : Droit traditionnelle qui a vécu dans la période précoloniale et a été basé sur plusieurs sources comme (la décision du conseil et la présence de confrérie …),et le Droit coutumier qui a apparait bien dans la période coloniale et qui a été basé sur le système ancestrale et qui a pris le mode d’une légitimité auquel les individus ont recours pour revendiquer leurs droits d’appropriation du sol , cette dernière a causé des conflits entre les paysans au sujet de l’occupation des terroirs et qui demeure jusqu’à nos jours dans les régions montagnardes. Mots clés : concepts - occupation- sol- anthropologie-Algérie. Abstract: Our research aims to analyze concepts of land use resulting from this in the trara region. It was found that there were two types of rights: traditional law that lived in the pre- colonial period and was based on several sources such as (the council's decision and the presence of the confrerie ..), and customary law that It has appeared well in the colonial period and has been based on the ancestral system and has taken the mode of a legitimacy that individuals use to claim their rights of land appropriation. -
Plan Développement Réseau Transport Gaz Du GR TG 2017 -2027 En Date
Plan de développement du Réseau de Transportdu Gaz 2014-2024 N°901- PDG/2017 N°480- DOSG/2017 CA N°03/2017 - N°021/CA/2017 Mai 2017 Plan de développement du Réseau de Transport du Gaz 2017-2027 Sommaire INTRODUCTION I. SYNTHESE DU PLAN DE DEVELOPPEMENT I.1. Synthèse physique des ouvrages I.2. Synthèse de la valorisation de l’ensemble des ouvrages II. PROGRAMME DE DEVELOPPEMENT DES RESEAUX GAZ II.1. Ouvrages mis en gaz en 201 6 II.2. Ouvrages alimentant la Wilaya de Tamanrasset et Djanet II.3. Ouvrages Infrastructurels liés à l’approvisionnement en gaz nature l II.4. Ouvrages liés au Gazoduc Rocade Est -Ouest (GREO) II.5. Ouvrages liés à la Production d’Electricité II.6. Ouvrages liés aux Raccordement de la C lientèle Industrielle Nouvelle II.7. Ouvrages liés aux Distributions Publiques du gaz II .8. Ouvrages gaz à réhabiliter II. 9. Ouvrages à inspecter II. 10 . Plan Infrastructure II.1 1. Dotation par équipement du Centre National de surveillance II.12 . Prévisions d’acquisition d'équipements pour les besoins d'exploitation II.13 .Travaux de déviation des gazoducs Haute Pression II.1 4. Ouvrages en idée de projet non décidés III. BILAN 2005 – 201 6 ET PERSPECTIVES 201 7 -202 7 III.1. Evolution du transit sur la période 2005 -2026 III.2. Historique et perspectives de développement du ré seau sur la période 2005 – 202 7 ANNEXES Annexe 1 : Ouvrages mis en gaz en 201 6 Annexe 2 : Distributions Publiques gaz en cours de réalisation Annexe 3 : Distributions Publiques gaz non entamées Annexe 4 : Renforcements de la capacité des postes DP gaz Annexe 5 : Point de situation sur le RAR au 30/04/2017 Annexe 6 : Fibre optique sur gazoducs REFERENCE Page 2 Plan de développement du Réseau de Transport du Gaz 2017-2027 INTRODUCTION : Ce document a pour objet de donner le programme de développement du réseau du transport de gaz naturel par canalisations de la Société Algérienne de Gestion du Réseau de Transport du Gaz (GRTG) sur la période 2017-2027. -
Genetics and Biodiversity Journal
Genetics and Biodiversity Journal Journal homepage: http://ojs.univ-tlemcen.dz/index.php/GABJ Original Research Paper General characteristics of goat milk cheese (Feta) in the region of Tlemcen, Algeria Djebli I. Ameur Ameur A. Gaouar SBS Laboratory of Physiopathology and Biochemical of Nutrition (PpBioNut), Department of Biology, University of Tlemcen, Algeria *Corresponding Author: Dr. Abdelkader Ameur Ameur, University of Tlemcen. Email: [email protected] Article history; Received: 12 February 2020; Revised: 25 March 2020; Accepted: 19 May 2020 Abstract Goat milk, whose production is starting to develop in Algeria in recent years, has a number of advantages that even allow it to substitute cow's milk. It is a source of health benefits for humans; it contains more vitamins with a significant cheese yield than cow's milk. Our present study aims to study physicochemical, microbiological and for the first time trials of a fresh cheese (Feta) made from locally selected goat's milk in the region of Tlemcen and its 10 regions namely: Ouled Mimoun, Terny, Sebdou, Ain El houte, Remchi, Bensakrane, Maghnia, Sabra, Nedroma and Zenata. 27 goats from the local population were used for this study. The physicochemical quality (fat, density, conductivity, defatted dry extract, temperature, protein, mineral salts and lactose) of the milk sampled was measured using a LACTOSCAN Milk-Analyzer. Four flora (total germ, fecal coliform, Staphylococcus aureus and salmonella) were chosen to test the microbiological quality of the milk. The results obtained show that the good physicochemical quality of milk studied in all regions except the two regions of Nedroma and Maghnia showing a high fat content. -
Algerian Arabic / French Code Switching in Tlemcen:Case of Sellers in Remchi
Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research University of Tlemcen Faculty of Letters and foreign Languages Department of English Algerian Arabic / French Code Switching in Tlemcen:Case of Sellers in Remchi Dissertation submitted to the Department of English as a partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Language Studies. Presented by: Under the supervision of: Miss. Lemya BENMERAH Dr. Amina BENGUEDDA Board of Examiners: Dr. Amina BENGUEDDA Supervisor (University of Tlemcen) Dr. Fatma KHERBACHE President (University of Tlemcen) Dr.Yassamina ABDAT Examiner (University of Tlemcen) Academic Year: 2018-2019 Acknowledgement First and above all, I praise Allah Almighty for His numberless graces, His blessing, and for granting me the capacities to proceed successfully. I would like to express my deep appreciation to my supervisor, Dr. Amina BENGUEDDA for her invaluable constant guidance, patience and encouragement during the accomplishment of this work. My appreciation also goes to all teachers who taught me during my studies career with loyal respect. I Dedication This work is dedicated to First and for most, to those who committed obedience after obedience to Allah. To my parents “HABIBA” and “MOHAMED”. I am very grateful for your never-ending love, prayers and support. Thank you, you are my love. A special thank is addressed to my loving sisters and brothers for their encouragement throughout my studies, and all my family members without exception. A special feeling is addressed to Amina Benrabah, Chahinez Iznasni, Fatiha Achouri and Hasna Marif. My dearest friends with whom I shared good memories. -
Médecins Généralistes
Ministère de la Santé, de la Population et de la Réforme Hospitalière Direction de la Santé et de la Population de la Wilaya de : Tlemcen Médecins Généralistes Nom Prénom Adresse Commune Téléphone SENOUSSAOUI TEWFIK Boutrak Ain Fetah AIN FETAH (043)-20-90-52 GHALEM ABDELMALEK Sis, n° 02 Route de carrières Ain Fezza Tlemcen AIN FEZZA (043)-26-43-45 TERKI HASSAINE ZAKARIA Village Oucheba commune de Aîn-Fezza AIN FEZZA (057)-69-82-88 GHALEM KHALED Ain Mekrouf Ain Nehala AIN NEHALA (043)-22-21-98 BOUKLI HACENE MOHAMED TEWFIK Ain Tellout AIN TALLOUT (043)-20-38-16 EL HACI ABDERRAHMANE Citée Salem route Sidi Belabbes Ain Tellout AIN TALLOUT OUISSI RAHILA Cité nouvelle, Aîn-Tallout AIN TALLOUT ABOURA DJAOUAD Ain Youcef AIN YOUCEF Lotissement " EL OUKHOUA " commune de Aîn- BENADLA ABDERRAHMANE AIN YOUCEF (043)-24-11-73 Youcef BELKHOUCHE ABDELKRIM Rue NOURINE Abdelkader n° 03 Aïn-Youcef AIN YOUCEF BOUYAKOUB OTHMANE LOTF-ALLAH N° 02 Dar El-Aîdouni AIN-DOUZ 0555-50-17-76 BEMRAH SIDI-MOHAMMED Lieu dit Boutrak AIN-FETTAH 0552-23-91-53 BENHADJI-SERRADJ SIHAM Local n° 02, rez de chaussée Aïn-Ghoraba 0550-33-90-87 DIB ZOUBIR Chelaïda Commune de Amieur AMIEUR (079)-00-74-47 BENOSMANE GHOUTI El-Azail AZAILS SEBAA NESRINE Ecole Chafaî Boumédiène Tleta AZAILS 0560-25-79-78 KHEDIM ABDELGHANI Bab El Assa BAB EL ASSA (043)-22-12-27 BOUSHABA MIMOUNA Zouia commune de Beni-Boussaïd BENI BOUSSAID BOUGHOMD RACHID Zouia Daïra de Beni-Boussaïd BENI BOUSSAID (062)-61-79-57 KEBIR BOUMEDIENE Lotissement communal n° 07 Beni Mester BENI MESTER (043)-26-31-04 BENYELLES -
Antifungal Activity of Essential Oils of Three Aromatic Plants from Western Algeria Against Five Fungal Pathogens of Tomato Lycopersicon( Esculentum Mill) S
Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality 87, 56 - 61 (2014), DOI:10.5073/JABFQ.2014.087.008 1Laboratoire d’Ecologie et Gestion des Ecosystèmes Naturels, Faculté des Sciences de la nature et de la vie, et des sciences de la terre et l’univers 2Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles et Bioactives (LASNABIO) Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Tlemcen, Algérie 3Université de Corse, UMR CNRS 6134, Laboratoire Chimie des Produits Naturels, Campus Grimaldi, Corte, France Antifungal activity of essential oils of three aromatic plants from western Algeria against five fungal pathogens of tomato Lycopersicon( esculentum Mill) S. Bouayad Alam1, N. Gaouar Benyelles1, M. El Amine Dib2*, N. Djabou2, L. Tabti1, J. Paolini 3, A. Muselli 3, J. Costa 3 (Received December 9, 2013) Summary D. crinitus and T. articulate against phytopathogens that cause se- The antifungal effect of the essential oils from Thymus capitatus vere diseases in tomato, such as F. oxysporum, A. solani, A. niger, L., Daucus crinitus Desf. and Tetraclinis articulate Vahl., aerial Penicillium sp1 and Penicillium sp2. parts was evaluated in vitro against five phytopathogenic fungi of tomato (Fusarium oxysporum, Alternaria solani, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium sp1 and Penicillium sp2). Our results showed that Materials and methods among the three plant species tested, T. capitatus oil was the most Plant materials and essential oils extraction potent antifungal against the fungi (inhibition of mycelial growth of Aerial parts of D. crinitus were collected in Bensekrane forest area 100 % at a concentration of 2 μg mL-1). Furthermore, the essential (Tlemcen Province) at the flowering stage, in June 2011.