30 October Dealer Exhibition Reviews
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Porcelain Cíqì 瓷 器
◀ POLO, Marco Comprehensive index starts in volume 5, page 2667. Porcelain Cíqì 瓷器 Porcelain was first made in China about 850ce . The essential ingredient is kaolin, a white clay that when fired at an extremely high temper- ature acquires a glassy surface. Porcelain wares were first exported to Europe during the twelfth century. By 1700 trade in Chinese porcelain was immense, with Ming dynasty wares, characterized by cobalt-blue-painted motifs, highly prized. orcelain is ceramic material made with kaolin, which is a fine, white clay. Porcelain wares were first made in China about 850ce during the Tang Ornately painted porcelain bowl. Potters of the dynasty (618– 907 ce). An Islamic traveler who had vis- Ming dynasty concentrated more on painted ited China in 851 saw clay vessels that resembled glass. design and less on form. Photo by Berkshire Evidence indicates that fine, white stoneware (pottery Publishing. made from high-firing clay other than kaolin) was made in China as early as 1400 bce, and potters appear to have been familiar with kaolin during the Han dynasty rather than gray or brown or rust colored) and high fusion (206 bce – 2 2 0 ce). But the forerunner of modern-day por- temperature (the high heat required to turn the ingredi- celain was not made until the Tang dynasty. Tang dynasty ents into porcelain). Chemically kaolin is made up of kao- porcelain is known as “hard-paste” or “true porcelain” and linite, quartz, feldspar, muscovite, and anastase. Kaolin was made by mixing kaolin, which is formed by the decay and petuntse are fused by firing in a kiln at 980º C, then of feldspar, a chief constituent of granite, with petuntse, dipped in glaze and refired at about 1,300º C. -
Karbury's Auction House
Karbury's Auction House Antiques Estates & Collection Sale Saturday - September 8, 2018 Antiques Estates & Collection Sale 307: A Chinese Gilt Bronze Buddhist Figure USD 300 - 500 308: A Set of Four Bronze Cups USD 200 - 300 309: A Song Style Jizhou Tortoiseshell-Glazed Tea Bowl USD 1,000 - 2,000 310: A Bronze Snake Sculpture USD 100 - 200 311: A Wood Pillow with Bone Inlaid USD 100 - 200 312: A Carved Ink Stone USD 200 - 300 313: A Stone Carved Head of Buddha USD 100 - 200 314: A Doucai Chicken Cup with Yongzheng Mark USD 500 - 700 Bid Live Online at LiveAuctioneers.com Page 1 Antiques Estates & Collection Sale 315: A Jian Ware Tea Bowl in Silver Hare Fur Streak USD 800 - 1,500 316: A Celadon Glazed Double Gourd Vase USD 400 - 600 317: Three Porcelain Dog Figurines USD 200 - 400 318: A Jun ware flower Pot USD 1,500 - 2,000 319: A Pair of Famille Rose Jars with Cover USD 800 - 1,200 320: A Blanc-De-Chine Figure of Seated Guanyin USD 1,500 - 2,000 321: A Pair of Vintage Porcelain Lamps USD 200 - 300 322: A Chicken Head Spout Ewer USD 800 - 1,200 Bid Live Online at LiveAuctioneers.com Page 2 Antiques Estates & Collection Sale 323: Two sancai figures and a ceramic cat-motif pillow USD 200 - 300 324: A Teadust Glazed Vase with Qianlong Mark USD 500 - 800 325: A Rosewood Tabletop Curio Display Stand USD 300 - 500 326: A Blue and White Celadon Glazed Vase USD 300 - 500 327: A Wucai Dragon Jar with Cover USD 300 - 500 328: A Green and Aubergine-Enameled Yellow-Ground Vase USD 200 - 300 329: A Celadon Square Sectioned Dragon Vase USD 200 - 300 -
Corrosion of Longquan Celadons in the Marine Environment
He et al. Herit Sci (2021) 9:104 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-021-00583-4 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Corrosion of Longquan celadons in the marine environment: study on the celadons from the Dalian Island shipwreck of the Yuan Dynasty Yan He1,2,3,4, Weidong Li1,2,3,4*, Jianan Li5, Changsong Xu1,2,3,4 and Xiaoke Lu1,2,3,4 Abstract The Dalian ( ) Island shipwreck of the Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368 CE) was located in the sea area of Pingtan ( ), Fujian ( ) Province, China. A total of 603 Longquan ( ) celadon wares were excavated, some of which have been severely corroded. In this study, two celadon specimens with severe corrosion were selected to investigate the corrosion mechanism in the marine environment. Optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy equipped with energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (SEM–EDS), X-ray difraction analysis (XRD), Micro-Raman spectroscopy, and thermal expansion analysis were applied to analyze the microstructure of the glaze, corrosion morphology, and composition of corrosion products, and the corrosion mechanism was discussed in depth. The results showed that these two celadon wares are opaque matt glaze, in which the anorthite crystallization-phase separation structure with low chemical stability was found, which was more likely to be corroded. There are three possible stages in the corrosion process of the glaze. The frst stage is mainly the long-term cation exchange reaction. Then, because of the corrosion of the CaO-rich droplet phase and the crystal-glass phase interface layer, the porous structure and many microcracks may be formed, promoting the corrosion process. -
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49995-8 — the City of Blue and White Anne Gerritsen Index More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49995-8 — The City of Blue and White Anne Gerritsen Index More Information 321 Index Note: Page numbers in bold refer to fi gures, and those in italics refer to maps. Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258), trade in, 1 – 2 introduction of, 15 Abu- Lughod, Janet, 44 – 46 , 45 , 47 , 55 Jingdezhen emergence of, 61 , 68 Ackerman- Lieberman, Phillip, 59 Jingdezhen global production of, 5 Africa, porcelain trade in, 59 in Joseon Korea, 125 , 125 , 126 animal patterns, 198 Kessler on dating of, 64 in Jizhou ceramics, 82 – 83 , 93 – 94 , 95 Linjiang kilns and, 102 – 103 see also deer ; dragon in ritual texts, 127 – 128 archaeologists, on porcelains, 6 , 117 in shard market, 3 – 5 , 16 , 1 7 archaeology, 6 , 12 – 13 , 34 , 52 , 82 – 83 , 106 underglaze painting of, 67 Cizhou ware ceramics, 32 – 33 Yu a n d y n a s t y a n d , 6 6 Ding ware ceramics, 24 , 32 – 33 bluish- white glaze, of qingbai ceramics, 40 Fengzhuang storehouse, 21 – 22 ‘Book of Ceramics’, see Taoshu hoards, 72 bottle Hutian kilns, 49 , 264n54 gourd- shaped, 196 – 197 , 196 , 198 , 214 Jizhou ware, 93 , 97 in shard market, 3 – 5 Linjiang kiln site, 102 – 103 tall- necked porcelain, 198 , 199 , maritime, 12 – 13 , 52 – 55 , 127 – 128 204 – 205 , 215 qingbai ceramics, 52 bowl, 172 shard market, 1 , 16 , 1 7 fi sh, 228 – 230 S i n a n s h i p w r e c k , 5 2 – 5 5 glaze patterns for, 35 – 36 Western Xia dynasty, 51 Jizhou ceramics dated, 95 , 96 , 97 Yonghe kilns, 76 , 77 w i t h luanbai glaze, 47 – 48 , 48 Ardabil collection, 205 in shard market, 3 – 5 art history, of porcelains, 6 see also tea bowls ‘Assorted Jottings of Shi Yushan’ Shi Yushan Brandt, George, 64 bieji (Shi Runzhang), 101 Brankston, A. -
Vocabulary: Koryo Open Work Design Celadon Glaze Korean Celadon: Cheong-Ja Buddhism Leatherhard Clay Sanggam: Inlaid Design Symbols
Lesson Title: Koryo (12-13th Century) Celadon Pottery and Korean Aesthetics Class and Grade level(s): High School and/or Junior High Art Goals and Objectives: The student will be able to: *identify Korean Koryo Celadon pottery as an original Korean Art form. *understand that the Korean aesthetic is rooted in nature. *utilize design elements of Koryo pottery in their own ceramic projects. Vocabulary: Koryo Open work design Celadon Glaze Korean Celadon: Cheong-ja Buddhism Leatherhard clay Sanggam: Inlaid Design Symbols 12th century Unidentified, Korean, Koryo period Stoneware bowl with celadon glaze. This undecorated ceramic bowl with incurving rim replicates the form of metal alms bowls carried by Buddhist monks for receiving food offerings from devotees. The ceramic version was probably used for the same purpose and would have been a gift to a monastery from a noble patron. Primary source bibliography: Freer collection celadon images: http://www.asia.si.edu/collections/korean_highlights.asp News: Koryo Pottery Was Headed for Kaesong http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2007/10/12/2007101261013.html History http://search.freefind.com/find.html?id=70726870&pageid=r&mode=all&n=0& query=korea+history Korean History and Art Sites http://search.freefind.com/find.html?oq=korea+art&id=70726870&pageid=r&_c harset_=UTF- 8&bcd=%C3%B7&scs=1&query=korea+art&Find=Search&mode=ALL&searc h=all Other resources used: A Single Shard by Linda Sue Park; Scholastic Inc., copyright 2001 http://www.lindasuepark.com/books/singleshard/singleshard.html Required materials/supplies: Clay studio tools, White clay, Celadon glaze, White and black slip Procedure: Introduction: Korean Koryo Celadon (Cheong-ja) Ceramics Korean pottery dates back to the Neolithic age. -
(B. 1948) Kamada Kōji Is Known for His Mastery of the Difficult Tenmoku
KAMADA KŌJI (b. 1948) Kamada Kōji is known for his mastery of the difficult tenmoku (rabbit’s hair) glaze, a technique that originated in 10th century Song Dynasty China and entered Japan during the Muromachi period two centuries later. Kamada has revitalized the technique by applying the traditional glaze to his modernized, but still functional, teaware that challenge the concepts of balance and presence. His works serve as an updated canvas for these established glaze techniques, allowing form and glaze to beautifully complement one another. 1948 Born in Kyoto 1968 Trained in Gojōzaka with Shimizu Tadashi 1971 Graduated from Kyoto Ceramics Training School, became an instructor Began his study of tenmoku glazes 1973 Entered the 2nd Japan Craft Association, Kinki District 1976 Became an official member of the Japan Craft Society 1977 Resigned as instructor for the Kyoto prefectural government and began concentrating exclusively on creating ceramics 1982 With the closing of the public Gojōzaka kiln, he acquired his own gas kiln 1988 Studied under National Living Treasure, Shimizu Uichi 1990 Became an official member of Japan Sencha (Tea) Craft Association 2000 Juror for Nihon dentō kogeiten (Japan Traditional Crafts Exhibition) Awards: 1987 Kyoto Board of Education Chairperson's Award, the 16th Japan Craft Association Exhibition Kinki District Selected Solo Exhibitions: 1978 Osaka Central Gallery (also '79 and '80) 1980 Takashimaya Art Gallery, Kyoto (eight more shows through ‘03, then ‘13) 1984 Takashimaya Art Gallery, Nihonbashi, Tokyo -
The Conditions and Characteristics of Chinese Ceramics Excavated from Sites of the Goryeo Dynasty: a Study Focused on Archaeological Findings from South Korea
The Conditions and Characteristics of Chinese Ceramics Excavated from Sites of the Goryeo Dynasty: A Study Focused on Archaeological Findings from South Korea LEE Myoung ok Translated: ARAKI Kazunori The Goryeo Dynasty had constant trade with the Song, Liao, and Jin Dynasties in its early and middle periods and with the Yuan Empire in its late period. Against this backdrop, a variety of Chinese objects of each period were introduced to the Goryeo Dynasty. In particular, a great deal of Chinese ceramics were distributed throughout the territory of the Goryeo Dynasty. Although they had been imported throughout the Goryeo period, many were found in sites of the mid-Goryeo period. An analysis of the distribution and characteristics of these sites indicates that Chinese ceramics were excavated from the ruins of palaces and government buildings, temples (and their remains), the ruins of buildings, and tombs in Gyeonggi, Chungcheong, Jeolla, and Gyeongsang Provinces and the Jeju Region and from the bottom of the sea in the Jeolla and Chungcheong Regions. According to an analysis of types of ceramics, the discovered celadons were produced at the Yuezhou kilns and the Longquan kilns, ranging from Yuezhou ware dated to the end of the Five Dynasties period to the Northern Song period to porcelains dated to the Northern Song period to the Yuan period, though most of them were produced during the Song period. The white porcelains were mostly produced at the Ding kilns or the Jingdezhen kilns during the Northern and Southern Song periods, and a few were made at the Cizhou kilns and other kilns in Fujian and Guangdong. -
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39 Ching-Ling Wang* R E JA P RE-CONSIDERING A CIZHOU-TYPE JAR IN THE VVAK COLLECTION U-TY Introduction O Within the collection of the VVAK, on long term loan to the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam, is a Cizhou-type (Cizhouyao xi) stoneware jar (AK-MAK-536, fig. 1). This jar has a short tapered neck, a wide mouth, and four small loops between the neck and the shoulder which would originally have been used to IZH secure a lid; from the square shoulder the sides narrow towards the foot. C The inner neck and the body are covered with a crackled glaze and slip to around three centimeters above the base. On the surface of the glaze are cloudy patches of slip that turned pink or brownish-beige during firing. A The slip has been worn away around the base. One side is decorated with G a painting of a galloping horse, shown running through grassland – as suggested by spare brush strokes. The horse is painted in shades of iron IN brown beneath the glaze. It has a dark brown body, a yellowish-brown mane, R and a tail painted with fluid brushstrokes. On the other side, in the same E palette, is an as yet unidentified plant (fig. 2). The base of the jar is plain biscuit (fig. 3). D I first encountered this jar in September 2013 during an interview for my job as curator of Chinese art in the Rijksmuseum. I remember that this jar was NSI placed in front of me and I was asked several questions about it. -
14 Krahl 1 White Wares
Regina Krahl White Wares of Northern China Regina Krahl White Wares of Northern China he white stonewares on the Belitung wreck Huanghe (Yellow River), ‘are rich in clay min erals 1 Wood 1999, 27, with a map, 26; Tcomprised some 300 items, all of them made while stoneware and porcelain ‘clays’ south of the cf. also above pp. 119–122. in northern China. Most of them represent table- divide tend to be rock based and rich in fine 2 White wares made of a pure wares. As with green wares, two distinct qualities quartz and micas’.1 And it would seem that for white clay and fired at tempera- tures just high enough to qualify can be distinguished, reflecting the production the first two millennia or so of China’s historic as stonewares, have been dis- covered at sites of the late Shang of different kiln centres in Hebei and Henan. period, the two regions developed their ceramic dynasty at Anyang in Henan Among them are examples of probably the finest traditions quite independent from each other. province. These rare examples are finely made, fashioned in ceramic wares available at the time, and some Although the origins of stoneware production shapes and decorations imitating contemporary bronzes, but are of the earliest true porcelains made in China. in the north can equally be traced to the Shang lacking a glaze. No continuous They also include the only complete examples dynasty (c. 1600–c. 1050 BC), this part of China development of stonewares can be detected from these early be- dis covered so far of China’s earliest blue-and- lacked the continuous development which char- ginnings, and at present they still white ware. -
POTTERY from JĀM: a Mediaeval Ceramic CORPUS from Afghanistan
POTTERY FROM JĀ M 107 POTTERY FROM JĀM: A MEDIAEVAL CERAMIC CORPUS FROM AFGHANISTAN By Alison L. Gascoigne University of Southampton with a contribution by Rebecca Bridgman University of Cambridge Abstract This paper presents preliminary results of field recording of ceramic material from Jām, Ghūr province, Afghanistan, a site which has been associated with Fīrūzkūh, the summer capital of the Ghurid dynasty. A fabric series and catalogue of forms is presented, in addition to the results of some initial scientific analyses. Comparisons have been drawn with corpora from other sites in Afghanistan, Iran and Central Asia, and the significance of the material is discussed in light of the regional and chronological significance of assemblages from this area. Keywords Jām; ceramics; Ghurids; petrology; Afghanistan I. INTRODUCTION Claude Gardin in the 1950s and early 1960s.2 In the light of this situation, one of the aims of the MJAP The Minaret of Jam Archaeological Project (MJAP) has been to initiate recording of an inevitably very was conceived in 2003 to undertake archaeological preliminary ceramic typology that will clarify the net- work at the badly looted site of Jām in Ghūr prov- works connecting the site of Jām with neighbouring ince, central Afghanistan. The project was initially regions, in addition to addressing aspects of ceramic under the auspices of the Istituto Italiano per l’Africa production and use at the site itself. Circumstantial e l’Oriente, directed by Giovanni Veradi and funded evidence for pottery production was identified among by UNESCO. The first, small-scale, season in 2003 the archaeological remains at Khar Khūj, a short dis- was designed to undertake an impact assessment for tance south of the minaret along the Jām Rūd valley. -
736 | Asian Art China I – V Lot 1 – 948A 6 – 7 May 2016 Viewing: 3 – 5 May, 10.00 Am – 5.00 Pm
736 | Asian Art China I – V Lot 1 – 948a 6 – 7 May 2016 Viewing: 3 – 5 May, 10.00 am – 5.00 pm Please note that the times given below only give an approximation of the schedule of the auction, during which considerable delays may arise. Please note also that the succession of the following lot numbers may include numbers without belonging to an object. Friday, 6 May 2016 doors open: 09.00 am 9.30 am 1 – 39a China I - Hidden - treasures ca. 9.45 am 41 – 88 China II - Chinese paintings and calligraphy ca. 10.30 am 89 – 140 China III - Tibet, Nepal and South East Asia ca. 10.45 am 141 – 540 China IV ca. 2.00 pm 541 – 714 China V Saturday, 7 May 2016 doors open: 09.00 am 9.30 am 717 – 948a China V Please address enquiries about individual objects to the appropriate expert. Catalogue: Michael Trautmann, Tel.+49 (0) 711 / 649 69 - 310, [email protected] All participants in the auction are bound by our conditions of sale published at the end of this catalogue. Statements by us in the catalogue or in condition reports or made orally or in writing elsewhere regarding the autorship, origin, size, date, medium, attribution genuiness, provenience, condition or estimated selling prize of any lot are merely statements of opinion and are not to be relied on as statements of definitive fact. Prospective buyers are advised to examine the goods in which they are interested before auction takes place. Condition reports available on request Katalogbearbeitung / Catalogue / 圖錄 Michael Trautmann Tel.: ++49 (0)711 / 649 69 - 310 trautmann @ auction.de 1 1 China I 11 China I A FINE CIRCULAR, CARVED CINNABAR A CIRCULAR CINNABAR LACQUER BOX LACQUER (tihong) DISH WITH LANDSCAPE WITH DEPICTION OF SCHOLARS IN A DESIGN AND SCHOLARS IN A GARDEN GARDEN, China, c. -
Kraak Porcelain
Large Dishes from Jingdezhen and Longquan around the World Dr Eva Ströber Keramiekmuseum Princessehof, NL © Eva Ströber 2010 Cultures of Ceramics in Global History, 1300-1800 University of Warwick, 22-24 April 2010 Global History Arts & Humanities & Culture Centre Research Council http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/history/ghcc/research/globalporcelain/conference Large Dishes from Jingdezhen and Longquan around the World The talk will be about the huge success of a type of Chinese porcelain the Chinese themselves had indeed no use for: large serving dishes, large meaning more than 35 cm in diam. The most common blue and white type was made in Jingdezhen, the Celadon type in the Longquan kilns in Southern Zhejiang and Northern Fujian. Another type of large dishes, the Zhangzhou type, was produced in the kilns of Zhangzhou, Fujian. The focus will be on three markets these oversized dishes were made for: the Muslim markets of the Middle East, particularly Persia, Turkey and the Mughal empire, SE Asia including what is now Indonesia, and Japan. By miniatures, drawings, paintings or old photographs it will be illustrated, how these large Chinese dishes were used in a non Chinese social and cultural context. The Chinese Bowl The Chinese themselves, as can be seen on the famous painting of a literati gathering from the Song – dynasty of the 12th century, dined from rather small sized tableware. The custom to eat from small dishes and particularly from bowls started in the Song dynasty and spread to many countries in SE Asia. It has not changed even to this very day.