The 'View from Nowhere'? Spatial Politics and Cultural Significance Of
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In-Depth Review of Satellite Imagery / Earth Observation Technology in Official Statistics Prepared by Canada and Mexico
In-depth review of satellite imagery / earth observation technology in official statistics Prepared by Canada and Mexico Julio A. Santaella Conference of European Statisticians 67th plenary session Paris, France June 28, 2019 Earth observation (EO) EO is the gathering of information about planet Earth’s physical, chemical and biological systems. It involves monitoring and assessing the status of, and changes in, the natural and man-made environment Measurements taken by a thermometer, wind gauge, ocean buoy, altimeter or seismograph Photographs and satellite imagery Radar and sonar images Analyses of water or soil samples EO examples EO Processed information such as maps or forecasts Source: Group on Earth Observations (GEO) In-depth review of satellite imagery / earth observation technology in official statistics 2 Introduction Satellite imagery uses have expanded over time Satellite imagery provide generalized data for large areas at relatively low cost: Aligned with NSOs needs to produce more information at lower costs NSOs are starting to consider EO technology as a data collection instrument for purposes beyond agricultural statistics In-depth review of satellite imagery / earth observation technology in official statistics 3 Scope and definition of the review To survey how various types of satellite data and the techniques used to process or analyze them support the GSBPM To improve coordination of statistical activities in the UNECE region, identify gaps or duplication of work, and address emerging issues In-depth review of satellite imagery / earth observation technology in official statistics 4 Overview of recent activities • EO technology has developed progressively, encouraging the identification of new applications of this infrastructure data. -
The Contribution of Earth Observation Technologies to Monitoring Strategies of Cultural Landscapes and Sites
The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XLII-2/W5, 2017 26th International CIPA Symposium 2017, 28 August–01 September 2017, Ottawa, Canada THE CONTRIBUTION OF EARTH OBSERVATION TECHNOLOGIES TO MONITORING STRATEGIES OF CULTURAL LANDSCAPES AND SITES B. Cuca a* a Dept. of Architecture, Built Environment and Construction Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Via Ponzio 31, 20133 Milan, Italy – [email protected] KEY WORDS: Cultural landscapes, Earth Observation, satellite remote sensing, GIS, Cultural Heritage policy, geo-hazards ABSTRACT: Coupling of Climate change effects with management and protection of cultural and natural heritage has been brought to the attention of policy makers since several years. On the worldwide level, UNESCO has identified several phenomena as the major geo-hazards possibly induced by climate change and their possible hazardous impact to natural and cultural heritage: Hurricane, storms; Sea-level rise; Erosion; Flooding; Rainfall increase; Drought; Desertification and Rise in temperature. The same document further referrers to satellite Remote Sensing (EO) as one of the valuable tools, useful for development of “professional monitoring strategies”. More recently, other studies have highlighted on the impact of climate change effects on tourism, an economic sector related to build environment and traditionally linked to heritage. The results suggest that, in case of emergency the concrete threat could be given by the hazardous event itself; in case of ordinary administration, however, the threat seems to be a “hazardous attitude” towards cultural assets that could lead to inadequate maintenance and thus to a risk of an improper management of cultural heritage sites. This paper aims to illustrate potential benefits that advancements of Earth Observation technologies can bring to the domain of monitoring landscape heritage and to the management strategies, including practices of preventive maintenance. -
Downloaded from Brill.Com09/28/2021 10:21:45AM Via Free Access Nothing to Say About Race and Class? 117
Chapter 3 Nothing to Say About Race and Class? We should be judged, not by the errors we make but by what we make of our errors. annie sugier1 Critics should not construct for our subjects a historically impossible purity. jonathan arac2 [B]eaucoup de problèmes nous paraissent plus essentiels que ceux qui nous concernent singulièrement…. The Second Sex, 1:29 Summer 2006. I am traveling to Berlin to speak at a conference, “Black Euro- pean Studies in Transnational Perspective,” stopping for a month in Oxford on the way. Dragging three overweight suitcases stuffed with books and notes about Simone de Beauvoir, I land at Heathrow and find myself in a longer im- migration queue than usual (because England is playing in the World Cup), and I fall into conversation with two very young American women, recent col- lege graduates. One, who asserts gamely that she “works in improv in New York,” is coming “to study Shakespeare at the Globe”; the other, nervous and asthmatic, is emigrating, moving to (I think) Hertfordshire to get married and live happily ever after. She is carrying her wedding dress with eight-foot train in a monster-sized garment bag over her shoulder, and oozing anxiety about her prospective in-laws, who appear to have a great deal of money. “I’m from a humble background,” she explains to me, a total stranger. She’s from New Ha- ven, but she didn’t go to Yale … This isn’t going to work, I think, but of course 1 Colloque internationale, Université Paris Diderot Paris 7, January 2008. -
Improving the Usability of Nighttime Imagery from Low Light Sensors
Improving the Usability of Nighttime Imagery from Low Light Sensors Thomas F. Lee F. Joseph Turk Jeffrey D. Hawkins Cristian Mitrescu Naval Research Laboratory, Monterey California (USA) Steven D. Miller Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere Fort Collins Colorado (USA) Mike Haas Aerospace Corporation Silver Spring Maryland (USA) 1. Abstract This article presents the nighttime visible sensor on the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) instrument to be flown aboard the upcoming NPOESS and NPP polar-orbiting satellites. First, we will introduce the sensor and explain how it improves on a similar sensor, the Operational Linescan System (OLS) flown on the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) series. A brief summary of the new instrument will be given, followed by a few example products from the OLS. The paper will close with a discussion of how the crossing time of the satellite affects the number of scenes that will have lunar illumination. 2. Introduction Low light imagery from the Operational Linescan System (OLS) aboard the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) satellites (Johnson et al. 1994) has prompted a number of important applications never foreseen by the United States Air Force which originally designed and launched the sensor in the early 1970’s. The unforeseen applications include composites of worldwide city lights at night; detection of fires; imaging of the aurora; monitoring of fishing boats; imaging of snow fields; detection of bioluminescence (Miller et al. 2005); and the detection of power outages. However, the sensor is still underutilized for the application for which it was originally designed, the imaging of clouds using moonlight. -
Using the Spatial and Spectral Precision of Satellite Imagery to Predict Wildlife Occurrence Patterns
Remote Sensing of Environment 97 (2005) 249 – 262 www.elsevier.com/locate/rse Using the spatial and spectral precision of satellite imagery to predict wildlife occurrence patterns Edward J. Laurenta,T, Haijin Shia, Demetrios Gatziolisb, Joseph P. LeBoutonc, Michael B. Waltersc, Jianguo Liua aCenter for Systems Integration and Sustainability, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, 13 Natural Resources Building, East Lansing, MI 48824-1222, USA bPacific Northwest Research Station, United States Forest Service, 620 Main Street Suite 400, Portland, OR 97205, USA cDepartment of Forestry, Michigan State University, 126 Natural Resources Building, East Lansing, MI 48824-1222 USA Received 27 July 2004; received in revised form 26 April 2005; accepted 29 April 2005 Abstract We investigated the potential of using unclassified spectral data for predicting the distribution of three bird species over a ¨400,000 ha region of Michigan’s Upper Peninsula using Landsat ETM+ imagery and 433 locations sampled for birds through point count surveys. These species, Black-throated Green Warbler, Nashville Warbler, and Ovenbird, were known to be associated with forest understory features during breeding. We examined the influences of varying two spatially explicit classification parameters on prediction accuracy: 1) the window size used to average spectral values in signature creation and 2) the threshold distance required for bird detections to be counted as present. Two accuracy measurements, proportion correctly classified (PCC) and Kappa, of maps predicting species’ occurrences were calculated with ground data not used during classification. Maps were validated for all three species with Kappa values >0.3 and PCC >0.6. However, PCC provided little information other than a summary of sample plot frequencies used to classify species’ presence and absence. -
Satellite Imagery and Change Over Time
R E S O U R C E L I B R A R Y A C T I V I T Y : 4 5 M I N S Satellite Imagery and Change Over Time Students view satellite images of places past and present and analyze the changes over time. G R A D E S 5, 6 S U B J E C T S Geography C O N T E N T S 5 Images, 1 Link, 1 PDF OVERVIEW Students view satellite images of places past and present and analyze the changes over time. For the complete activity with media resources, visit: http://www.nationalgeographic.org/activity/satellite-imagery-and-change-over-time/ DIRECTIONS 1. Discuss different ways to capture images of Earth from above. Have a whole-class discussion about how it’s possible to capture images of Earth from above. Project the satellite image of New York City and the aerial image of LaCrosse, Wisconsin. Ask: What technologies are used to capture images of Earth from above? Write students’ ideas on the board; these may include planes, helicopters, kites or balloons with cameras, and satellites. 2. Examine the changes in Las Vegas, Nevada, and its surroundings. Tell students that they will be looking at changes over time in different places on Earth using satellite imagery. Project the Growth in the Desert image of Las Vegas, Nevada, in 2007 and minimize the caption. Invite volunteers to point to different areas on the image as you use the prompts below. Ask: Where is the city? What patterns do you see in the city? (Straight lines are streets; the layout is a grid, with some diagonal roads.) What does the land look like outside of the city? (rugged, mountainous, like a desert) What landforms do you see? (mountains, lakes) Point out that the black area to the east of the city is Lake Meade, a reservoir created by the damming of the Colorado River. -
Exploration of Narrative Devices in Documentary Propaganda Across Different
Exploration of Narrative Devices in Documentary Propaganda Across Different Media Platforms Comparative Analysis of the USSR in the 1920s and Russia in the 2010s Kirill Chernyshov A Research Paper Submitted to the University of Dublin, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Interactive Digital Media 2018 Declaration I have read and I understand the plagiarism provisions in the General Regulations of the University Calendar for the current year, found at: http://tcd.ie/calendar I have also completed the Online Tutorial on avoiding plagiarism ‘Ready, Steady, Write’, located at http://tcd-ie.libguides.com/plagiarism/ready-steady-write I declare that the work described in this Research Paper is, except where other stat- ed, entirely my own work and has not been submitted as an exercise for a degree at this or any other University. Signed: Kirill Chernyshov Date: Permission to Lend and/or Copy I agree that Trinity College Library may lend or copy this research paper upon request. Signed: Kirill Chernyshov Date: Acknowledgements To my family and friends in different parts of the world for their support while being so far away. To my new friends here, flatmates, and classmates, for being there and making this experience so exciting. To Vivienne, my supervisor, for the fantastic lectures, positive spirit, and valuable guidance throughout the year. Summary In this research paper, two periods in Russian and Soviet history are compared in or- der to identify the differences in narrative devices used in the 1920s and 2010s. These two cases were chosen to analyse due to, apart from the fact that today’s Russia is a comparatively young direct successor of the USSR, that predictably causes some similarities in the people’s identity and values, there are some similarities in historical and political context of these two periods that were revealed in this paper. -
GPS/GIS Mapping Satellite Imagery
GPS/GIS Mapping Zooms in on OOM IN ON THE FINE DETAIL. Zoom out on the broad sp an. Satellite With the convergence of three well-established techn olo gies, satellite imagery, Global Position ing Systems (G PS), and geographic in fonnation systems (GIS), remote sensing is quickly moving frorn an abstract art to high realism. Imagery ZGPSIGIS mapping now takes satellite imagery directly into the field, greatly extending its value and uses for applications as di verse as envi ronmemal monitoring. precision farming. and measuring urban sprawl. Sciemists who rely on raw satellite imagery to provide broad brush By Suzanne Richardson strokes of planetary phenomena can now bring th at same imagery down to earLh to create detailed and high ly accurate base map products. Complete GPSIGIS fi eld mapping systems. such as the patented GeoLink Mapping System from GeoResearch Inc .. feature full sc reen rasler or vector background map capability that can accurately register background maps through known control points. Satellite imagery, such as Lh ose from SPOT Image Corp.. can be registered and brought into the field as a background coverage. Other vector layers of infomlation, such as a visual trace of the user's path or mul tiple GIS fil es may be overlaid on the satellite image for further efficiency in the fi eld. GPS/GIS mapping technology uses GPS data to continuously pin point position and create an accurate digital map of the user 's pmh. Using small, li ghtweight, pen-based computers. field mapping personnel can quickly elller multiple layers of attribute data describing elIcit point, while watching their GIS maps evolve on the screen. -
Hispanic/Latino Issues in Philosophy
NEWSLETTER | The American Philosophical Association Hispanic/Latino Issues in Philosophy FALL 2019 VOLUME 19 | NUMBER 1 FROM THE EDITORS ARTICLES Carlos A. Sánchez and Lori Gallegos Omar Rivera de Castillo Approaching Racial Embodiment, CALL FOR SUBMISSIONS Aesthetics, and Liberation in José Carlos Maríategui’s Seven Essays SPECIAL CLUSTER Alejandro Vallega Stephanie Rivera Berruz América Tropical, On the Force of Latinx Philosophy Conference Latino/a/x Thought Allison Wolf Sergio Rodrigo Lomelí Gamboa Dying in Detention as an Example of Oppression The Marxism of José Revueltas: A Struggle Against Orthodoxy Alan Chavoya Arturo Aguirre Moreno A Negative Path Towards Anti-Racist Immigration Policy Thinking about Exile: Community, Violence, and Law Jorge M. Valadez Susana Nuccetelli Immigration and International Justice Book Excerpt: Marx on Bolívar Eric Bayruns Garcia BOOK REVIEW Are Our Racial Concepts Necessarily Essentialist Due to Our Cognitive Nature? Linda Martín Alcoff: Rape and Resistance Reviewed by Juan J. Colomina-Alminana Damían Bravo Zamora CONTRIBUTORS Epistemic Humility Now! VOLUME 19 | NUMBER 1 FALL 2019 © 2019 BY THE AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL ASSOCIATION ISSN 2155-9708 APA NEWSLETTER ON Hispanic/Latino Issues in Philosophy CARLOS A. SÁNCHEZ AND LORI GALLEGOS DE CASTILLO, CO-EDITORS VOLUME 19 | NUMBER 1 | FALL 2019 Sergio Lomeli Gamboa’s “Jose Revueltas’ Marxism: A FROM THE EDITORS Struggle Against Orthodoxy” is an excellent introduction into the thought of this brilliant Mexican thinker. Known Carlos Alberto Sánchez mostly for his fictional writing, Revueltas is also one of SAN JOSE STATE UNIVERSITY Marx’s most original readers and a fierce critic of “Orthodox Marxism.” Gamboa’s reading here seeks not only to locate Lori Gallegos de Castillo Revueltas in the center of Mexico’s philosophical landscape TEXAS STATE UNIVERSITY of the last century, but also at the center of Mexico’s cultural and political life. -
Contesting Philosophical Authority in the Belly of El Monstruo: a Case Study in Nonideal Political Theory and Epistemic Democracy By
Contesting Philosophical Authority in the Belly of El Monstruo: A Case Study in Nonideal Political Theory and Epistemic Democracy by David Eric Meens B.A., University of Colorado at Boulder, 2006 M.A., University of Colorado at Denver Health Sciences Center, 2007 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Colorado in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Arts Department of Philosophy 2012 This thesis entitled: Contesting Philosophical Authority in the Belly of El Monstruo: A Case Study in Nonideal Political Theory and Epistemic Democracy written by David Eric Meens has been approved for the Department of Philosophy Alison M. Jaggar Michael E. Zimmerman Date The final copy of this thesis has been examined by the signatories, and we find that both the content and the form meet acceptable presentation standards of scholarly work in the above mentioned discipline ii Meens, David Eric (M.A., Philosophy) Contesting Philosophical Authority in the Belly of El Monstruo: A Case Study in Nonideal Political Theory and Epistemic Democracy Thesis directed by College Professor of Distinction Alison M. Jaggar What is philosophical inquiry about, how does one do it, and what is it good for? This paper draws upon original empirical work and is, in part, an instance of what students of the social sciences, especially those engaged in qualitative approaches to research such as ethnography, will recognize as what Fred Erickson termed a “natural history of inquiry.” During the summers of 2009 and 2010, I spent about two months conducting research in collaboration with a small, independent community located in Itztapalapa, an impoverished neighborhood of Mexico City. -
Image-Based Sociocultural Prediction Models
Working Paper No. 178 Viewing society from space: Image-based sociocultural prediction models by John M. Irvine, Richard J. Wood, and Payden McBee | December 2017 1 Afrobarometer Working Papers Working Paper No. 178 Viewing society from space: Image-based sociocultural prediction models by John M. Irvine, Richard J. Wood, and Payden McBee | December 2017 John M. Irvine (corresponding author) is chief scientist for data analytics at Charles Stark Draper Laboratory. Email: [email protected]. Richard J. Wood is a principal member of the technical staff at Charles Stark Draper Laboratory. Payden McBee is a fellow at Charles Stark Draper Laboratory. Abstract Applying new analytic methods to imagery data offers the potential to dramatically expand the information available for human geography. Satellite imagery can yield detailed local information about physical infrastructure, which we exploit for analysis of local socioeconomic conditions. Combining automated processing of satellite imagery with advanced modeling techniques provides a method for inferring measures of well-being, governance, and related sociocultural attributes from satellite imagery. This research represents a new approach to human geography by explicitly analyzing the relationship between observable physical attributes and societal characteristics and institutions of the region. Through analysis of commercial satellite imagery and Afrobarometer survey data, we have developed and demonstrated models for selected countries in sub-Saharan Africa (Botswana, Kenya, Zimbabwe). The findings show the potential for predicting people’s attitudes about the economy, security, leadership, social involvement, and related questions, based only on imagery-derived information. The approach pursued here builds on earlier work in Afghanistan. Models for predicting economic attributes (presence of key infrastructure, attitudes about the economy, perceptions of crime, and outlook toward the future) all exhibit statistically significant performance. -
Bienvenido León Y Michael Bourk (Eds.)
COMMUNICATION-SOCIETY.COM VERSIÓN EN ESPAÑOL HOME Review / GENERAL INFORMATION Bienvenido León y Michael Bourk (Eds.) ADVISORY BOARD Communicating science and technology through online video: researching a new SUBMIT A MANUSCRIPT media phenomenon BACK ISSUES Published by Routledge, New York (2018), 140 pp. DATABASE INDEXES CREATIVE COMMONS At the birth of the internet and the worldwide web, it seemed that human beings had discovered a new tool that SEARCHES would deliver bounties of knowledge previously unimaginable. Here were the channels for spreading truths about the world that would topple dictators, reveal corruption, democratize learning, and liberate people from ignorance, CONTACT US superstition, and propaganda. Of course, all of those things came to pass, to some degree. Meanwhile the powerful interests that benefit from controlling rather than liberating people, from concentrating wealth in a few hands rather than sharing it, and from discrediting science rather than harnessing its discoveries have transformed INSIDE C&S the internet into a swamp of misinformation, disinformation, and propaganda as well. Such is the context for this collection of 10 essays by leading scholars of online communication, which analyzes 826 online videos on three topics: climate change, vaccinations, and nanotechnology. The essays examine this new media genre from various perspectives: producers of content, audiences, distribution channels, video formats, narrative techniques, and producer objectives, among others, to evaluate its impact and effectiveness. Online science video takes many forms, ranging from three- or four-minute video blogs created for YouTube to full-length documentaries and TV series transferred to video with narration by such luminaries as Neil deGrasse Tyson, whose Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey series ran first on Fox television and the National Geographic Channel.