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The Psytrance Party
THE PSYTRANCE PARTY C. DE LEDESMA M.Phil. 2011 THE PSYTRANCE PARTY CHARLES DE LEDESMA A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of East London for the degree of Master of Philosophy August 2011 Abstract In my study, I explore a specific kind of Electronic Dance Music (EDM) event - the psytrance party to highlight the importance of social connectivity and the generation of a modern form of communitas (Turner, 1969, 1982). Since the early 90s psytrance, and a related earlier style, Goa trance, have been understood as hedonist music cultures where participants seek to get into a trance-like state through all night dancing and psychedelic drugs consumption. Authors (Cole and Hannan, 1997; D’Andrea, 2007; Partridge, 2004; St John 2010a and 2010b; Saldanha, 2007) conflate this electronic dance music with spirituality and indigene rituals. In addition, they locate psytrance in a neo-psychedelic countercultural continuum with roots stretching back to the 1960s. Others locate the trance party events, driven by fast, hypnotic, beat-driven, largely instrumental music, as post sub cultural and neo-tribal, representing symbolic resistance to capitalism and neo liberalism. My study is in partial agreement with these readings when applied to genre history, but questions their validity for contemporary practice. The data I collected at and around the 2008 Offworld festival demonstrates that participants found the psytrance experience enjoyable and enriching, despite an apparent lack of overt euphoria, spectacular transgression, or sustained hedonism. I suggest that my work adds to an existing body of literature on psytrance in its exploration of a dance music event as a liminal space, redolent with communitas, but one too which foregrounds mundane features, such as socialising and pleasure. -
Neotrance and the Psychedelic Festival DC
Neotrance and the Psychedelic Festival GRAHAM ST JOHN UNIVERSITY OF REGINA, UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND Abstract !is article explores the religio-spiritual characteristics of psytrance (psychedelic trance), attending speci"cally to the characteristics of what I call neotrance apparent within the contemporary trance event, the countercultural inheritance of the “tribal” psytrance festival, and the dramatizing of participants’ “ultimate concerns” within the festival framework. An exploration of the psychedelic festival offers insights on ecstatic (self- transcendent), performative (self-expressive) and re!exive (conscious alternative) trajectories within psytrance music culture. I address this dynamic with reference to Portugal’s Boom Festival. Keywords psytrance, neotrance, psychedelic festival, trance states, religion, new spirituality, liminality, neotribe Figure 1: Main Floor, Boom Festival 2008, Portugal – Photo by jakob kolar www.jacomedia.net As electronic dance music cultures (EDMCs) flourish in the global present, their relig- ious and/or spiritual character have become common subjects of exploration for scholars of religion, music and culture.1 This article addresses the religio-spiritual Dancecult: Journal of Electronic Dance Music Culture 1(1) 2009, 35-64 + Dancecult ISSN 1947-5403 ©2009 Dancecult http://www.dancecult.net/ DC Journal of Electronic Dance Music Culture – DOI 10.12801/1947-5403.2009.01.01.03 + D DC –C 36 Dancecult: Journal of Electronic Dance Music Culture • vol 1 no 1 characteristics of psytrance (psychedelic trance), attending specifically to the charac- teristics of the contemporary trance event which I call neotrance, the countercultural inheritance of the “tribal” psytrance festival, and the dramatizing of participants’ “ul- timate concerns” within the framework of the “visionary” music festival. -
In Kepler's Gardens
A global journey mapping the ‘new’ world In Kepler’s Gardens AUTONOMY Helsinki Jerusalem Cairo Bangkok Esch Tallinn Nicosia Grenoble Melbourne Linz UNCERTAINTY Paris London ECOLOGY Oslo Moscow Auckland Vilnius Amsterdam Tokyo Johannesburg Munich Bucharest Belgrade San Sebastian Riga DEMOCRACY Dublin Daejeon Utrecht Vienna Los Angeles Ljubljana Buenos Aires Barcelona Montréal Chicago TECHNOLOGY Seoul Prague Hong Kong Athens Bergen Berlin Leiden Milan New York Brussels HUMANITY Taipei Jakarta ARS ELECTRONICA 2020 Festival for Art, Technology & Society In Kepler’s Gardens A global journey mapping the ‘new’ world Edited by Gerfried Stocker / Christine Schöpf / Hannes Leopoldseder Ars Electronica 2020 Festival for Art, Technology, and Society September 9 — 13, 2020 Ars Electronica, Linz Editors: Hannes Leopoldseder, Christine Schöpf, Gerfried Stocker Editing: Veronika Liebl, Anna Grubauer, Maria Koller, Alexander Wöran Translations: German — English: Douglas Deitemyer, Daniel Benedek Copyediting: Laura Freeburn, Mónica Belevan Graphic design and production: Main layout: Cornelia Prokop, Lunart Werbeagentur Cover: Gerhard Kirchschläger Minion Typeface: IBM Plex Sans PEFC Certified This product is from Printed by: Gutenberg-Werbering Gesellschaft m.b.H., Linz sustainably managed forests and controlled sources Paper: MagnoEN Bulk 1,1 Vol., 115 g/m², 300 g/m² www.pefc.org PEFC Certified © 2020 Ars Electronica PEFC Certified PEFC Certified This product is This product is This product is PEFC Certified © 2020 for the reproduced works by the artists, -
Ambient Music the Complete Guide
Ambient music The Complete Guide PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Mon, 05 Dec 2011 00:43:32 UTC Contents Articles Ambient music 1 Stylistic origins 9 20th-century classical music 9 Electronic music 17 Minimal music 39 Psychedelic rock 48 Krautrock 59 Space rock 64 New Age music 67 Typical instruments 71 Electronic musical instrument 71 Electroacoustic music 84 Folk instrument 90 Derivative forms 93 Ambient house 93 Lounge music 96 Chill-out music 99 Downtempo 101 Subgenres 103 Dark ambient 103 Drone music 105 Lowercase 115 Detroit techno 116 Fusion genres 122 Illbient 122 Psybient 124 Space music 128 Related topics and lists 138 List of ambient artists 138 List of electronic music genres 147 Furniture music 153 References Article Sources and Contributors 156 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 160 Article Licenses License 162 Ambient music 1 Ambient music Ambient music Stylistic origins Electronic art music Minimalist music [1] Drone music Psychedelic rock Krautrock Space rock Frippertronics Cultural origins Early 1970s, United Kingdom Typical instruments Electronic musical instruments, electroacoustic music instruments, and any other instruments or sounds (including world instruments) with electronic processing Mainstream Low popularity Derivative forms Ambient house – Ambient techno – Chillout – Downtempo – Trance – Intelligent dance Subgenres [1] Dark ambient – Drone music – Lowercase – Black ambient – Detroit techno – Shoegaze Fusion genres Ambient dub – Illbient – Psybient – Ambient industrial – Ambient house – Space music – Post-rock Other topics Ambient music artists – List of electronic music genres – Furniture music Ambient music is a musical genre that focuses largely on the timbral characteristics of sounds, often organized or performed to evoke an "atmospheric",[2] "visual"[3] or "unobtrusive" quality. -
Sun, Sea and Buckets of Alcohol Exploring Debauchery at Koh Pha-Ngan’S Full Moon Party Using an Interaction Ritual Perspective
Sun, sea and buckets of alcohol Exploring debauchery at Koh Pha-ngan’s full moon party using an interaction ritual perspective Bachelor thesis, Wageningen University Tom van Campenhout (920809154010) 25-6-2015 Sun, sea and buckets of alcohol AUTHOR STATEMENT Thesis title: Sun, sea and buckets of alcohol Subtitle: Exploring debauchery at Koh Pha-ngan’s full moon party using an interaction ritual perspective Author name: Tom van Campenhout Bachelor degree program: Bachelor of Science Tourism Educational Institute: NHTV Breda University of Applied Science and Wageningen University Authorship statement I hereby declare that this thesis is wholly the work of Tom van Campenhout. Any other contributors have either been referenced in the prescribed manner or are listed in the acknowledgements together with the nature and the scope of their contribution. Where I have consulted the published work of others this is always clearly attributed. Where I have quoted from the work of others the source is always given. A list of the references used, is included. An appropriate referencing style is used throughout. With the exception of such quotations this thesis is entirely my own work. I have read and understand the penalties associated with plagiarism as stated in the Student Charter. Declaration of Partial Copyright I hereby grant to NHTV Breda University of Applied Science ("NHTV") and Wageningen University ("WU") the non-exclusive, royalty-free right to include a digital copy of my thesis and associated supplemental files (“Work”) in the Library Catalogue at NHTV. NHTV and WU may use, reproduce, display, convert, sublicense and distribute the Work for purposes of a scholarly or research nature, in any format and any medium, without prior permission or charge, provided that the Work is not altered in any way and is properly acknowledged, including citing the author, title and full bibliographic details. -
Spiritual Technologies and Altering Consciousness in Contemporary Counterculture* Graham St John
CHAPTER 10 Spiritual Technologies and Altering Consciousness in Contemporary Counterculture* Graham St John Introduction With a focus on virtual reality, techno-rave culture, and “psychedelic trance,” this chapter explores practices of consciousness alteration within contemporary countercultures. By contemporary, I mean the period from the 1960s to the present, with the chapter addressing the continuing leg- acy of earlier quests for consciousness expansion. Central to the discus- sion is the development and application of spiritual technologies (cyber, digital, and chemical) and the appeal of traditional cultures in the lifestyles of those sometimes referred to as “modern primitives.” I also pay attention to specific individuals, “techno-tribes,” cultural formations and events heir to and at the intersection of these developments, with special observations drawn from the Boom Festival—Portugal’s carnival of consciousness. Fur- thermore, the chapter considers the prevalence of DiY consciousness echoed in practices of modern shamanism. As the contiguity between altering consciousness and altering culture is explored, the chapter considers the psychological and political dimensions of that which has been variously held as “consciousness” among spokespersons and participants within visionary-, arts-, and techno-cultures. *Portions of this chapter are adapted from “Neotrance and the Psychedelic Festival” by Graham St John. Published in Dancecult: Journal of Electronic Dance Music Culture,1(1), 35–64, 2009. 204 Altering Consciousness Psychedelic Experience and Consciousness It is necessary to begin with a discussion of the 1960s countercultural milieu, whose quest for and techniques of experience are a continuing leg- acy found in the conditions of ecstatic embodiment and visionary mind- states charted in this chapter. -
Underground Club Spaces and Interactive Performance
Underground Club Spaces and Interactive Performance: How might underground club spaces be read and developed as new environments for democratic/participatory/interactive performance and how are these performative spaces of play created, navigated and utilised by those who inhabit them? Kathleen Alice O‟Grady Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds School of Performance and Cultural Industries December 2009 The candidate confirms that the work submitted is her own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. Acknowledgements This thesis is dedicated to my parents who have always believed in me and to my daughter, Maisie, who is my source of inspiration and joy. Gratitude goes to my PhD supervisors Professor Mick Wallis and Dr Martin Crick, both of whom have given me continued support and guidance throughout this research. Thanks also to my colleagues and my students at the School of Performance and Cultural Industries who have encouraged me and kept me going with their sense of humour, wise words and loyalty. Thank you to all the club and festival organizers that have allowed me access to their events, particularly those involved with Planet Angel, Synergy, Duckie, Riff Raff, Planet Zogg, Speedqueen, Manumission, Shamania, Beatherder, Nozstock and Solfest. Special gratitude to Fatmoon Psychedelic Playgrounds for allowing me the room to move creatively and to develop this practice in a supportive environment. -
From Disco to Electronic Music: Following the Evolution of Dance Culture Through Music Genres, Venues, Laws, and Drugs
Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont CMC Senior Theses CMC Student Scholarship 2010 From Disco to Electronic Music: Following the Evolution of Dance Culture Through Music Genres, Venues, Laws, and Drugs. Ambrose Colombo Claremont McKenna College Recommended Citation Colombo, Ambrose, "From Disco to Electronic Music: Following the Evolution of Dance Culture Through Music Genres, Venues, Laws, and Drugs." (2010). CMC Senior Theses. Paper 83. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/83 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you by Scholarship@Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in this collection by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Table of Contents I. Introduction 1 II. Disco: New York, Philadelphia, Chicago, and Detroit in the 1970s 3 III. Sound and Technology 13 IV. Chicago House 17 V. Drugs and the UK Acid House Scene 24 VI. Acid house parties: the precursor to raves 32 VII. New genres and exportation to the US 44 VIII. Middle America and Large Festivals 52 IX. Conclusion 57 I. Introduction There are many beginnings to the history of Electronic Dance Music (EDM). It would be a mistake to exclude the impact that disco had upon house, techno, acid house, and dance music in general. While disco evolved mostly in the dance capital of America (New York), it proposed the idea that danceable songs could be mixed smoothly together, allowing for long term dancing to previously recorded music. Prior to the disco era, nightlife dancing was restricted to bands or jukeboxes, which limited variety and options of songs and genres. The selections of the DJs mattered more than their technical excellence at mixing. -
The Globalization of Goatrance
Interview with Graham St John By Geert Lovink Australian cultural critic Graham St John has written a groundbreaking study on the way the electronic dance music (EDM) genre called Goatrance globalized itself as a movement. In Global Tribe: Technology, Spirituality and Psytrance (Equinox, 2012), he describes Goatrance not merely as a subcategory of EDM. Psytrance, as it is also called, is first and foremost a culture that is celebrated through events such as parties and festivals. The emphasis here is not on regular clubs or labels but on personal transformation which is celebrated in a collective fashion. Music has a supportive role here, it is literally a medium, a transportative vehicle to carry us into another realm of consciousness. As Graham points out in the intro, “Enabling departures from dominant codes of practice and arrivals at alternative modes of being, the dance floor and the community proliferating around its verges, are built according to the design of a radical utopian imagination.” The traveller-scholar St John has given himself the task to articulate, theorize and popularize that imagination. Because of the ‘serving’ task of the music, music criticism plays less of a role in this case. If anything, Graham St John is a Critic of the Cosmic Event. I’d love to see him as a contemporary organic intellectual (as Gramsci defined it) of the psytrance movement. His intimate knowledge of the festivals and their ‘architechtonics of transition’ has put Graham St John at odds with traditional (Anglo-Saxon) academia that has a hard time understanding underground cultures which position themselves outside of the pop mainstream. -
The Spiritual and the Revolutionary Alternative
This article was downloaded by: [HEAL-Link Consortium] On: 7 October 2008 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 772811123] Publisher Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Culture and Religion Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t713694811 The Spiritual and the Revolutionary: Alternative Spirituality, British Free Festivals, and the Emergence of Rave Culture Christopher Partridge Online Publication Date: 01 March 2006 To cite this Article Partridge, Christopher(2006)'The Spiritual and the Revolutionary: Alternative Spirituality, British Free Festivals, and the Emergence of Rave Culture',Culture and Religion,7:1,41 — 60 To link to this Article: DOI: 10.1080/01438300600625408 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01438300600625408 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.informaworld.com/terms-and-conditions-of-access.pdf This article may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. -
The DIY Careers of Techno and Drum 'N' Bass Djs in Vienna
Seasoned Exodus The Exile Mosaic of Psyculture Feature Article Graham St John University of Queensland (Australia) Abstract Psychedelic trance music and culture (psyculture) is explored as a culture of exodus rooted in the seasonal dance party culture evolving in Goa, India, over the 1970s/1980s, and revealing a heterogeneous exile sensibility shaping Goa trance and psyculture from the 1990s/2000s. That is, diverse transgressive and transcendent expatriations would shape the music and aesthetics of Goa/psytrance. Thus, resisting circumscription under singular heuristic formulas, Goa trance and its progeny are shown to be internally diverse. This freak mosaic was seasoned by expatriates and bohemians in exile from many countries, experienced in world cosmopolitan conurbations, with the seasonal DJ-led trance dance culture of Goa absorbing innovations in EDM productions, performance and aesthetics throughout the 1980s before the Goa sound and subsequent festival culture emerged in the mid-1990s. Rooted in an experimental freak community host to the conscious realisation and ecstatic abandonment of the self, psyculture is heir to this diverse exile experience. Keywords: Goa trance, psytrance, psyculture, exodus, cultural exile, counterculture, festival Graham St John is an Honorary Research Fellow at the Centre for Critical and Cultural Studies at the University of Queensland. His book forthcoming with Equinox in 2012 is Global Tribe: Spirituality, Technology and Psytrance. Other recent books include Technomad: Global Raving Countercultures -
In Kepler's Gardens
A global journey mapping the ‘new’ world In Kepler’s Gardens AUTONOMY Helsinki Jerusalem Cairo Bangkok Esch Tallinn Nicosia Grenoble Melbourne Linz UNCERTAINTY Paris London ECOLOGY Oslo Moscow Auckland Vilnius Amsterdam Tokyo Johannesburg Munich Bucharest Belgrade San Sebastian Riga DEMOCRACY Dublin Daejeon Utrecht Vienna Los Angeles Ljubljana Buenos Aires Barcelona Montréal Chicago TECHNOLOGY Seoul Prague Hong Kong Athens Bergen Berlin Leiden Milan New York Brussels HUMANITY Taipei Jakarta ARS ELECTRONICA 2020 Festival for Art, Technology & Society In Kepler’s Gardens A global journey mapping the ‘new’ world Edited by Gerfried Stocker / Christine Schöpf / Hannes Leopoldseder Ars Electronica 2020 Festival for Art, Technology, and Society September 9 — 13, 2020 Ars Electronica, Linz Editors: Hannes Leopoldseder, Christine Schöpf, Gerfried Stocker Editing: Veronika Liebl, Anna Grubauer, Maria Koller, Alexander Wöran Translations: German — English: Douglas Deitemyer, Daniel Benedek Copyediting: Laura Freeburn, Mónica Belevan Graphic design and production: Main layout: Cornelia Prokop, Lunart Werbeagentur Cover: Gerhard Kirchschläger Minion Typeface: IBM Plex Sans PEFC Certified This product is from Printed by: Gutenberg-Werbering Gesellschaft m.b.H., Linz sustainably managed forests and controlled sources Paper: MagnoEN Bulk 1,1 Vol., 115 g/m², 300 g/m² www.pefc.org PEFC Certified © 2020 Ars Electronica PEFC Certified PEFC Certified This product is This product is This product is PEFC Certified © 2020 for the reproduced works by the artists,