DOCSLIB.ORG

NW Region Deyr09-10 Final Presentation

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
NW Region Deyr09-10 Final Presentation Food Security and Nutrition Analysis Unit -Somalia Post Deyr ’ 09/10 Assessment Analysis Northwest Regions 27th January – June 2010 EUROPEAN COMMISSION Field Access and Field Data Locations Main Livelihood Groups Sources of Food and Income Livelihood Groups & Main Sources of Food and Income • 4 Pastoral Livelihoods (Hawd, Sool Plateau, Nugal Valley, and Golis/ Guban Pastoralists) Primary sources of income of poor: sale of livestock & livestock products Primary sources of food of poor: purchase Primary livelihood asset of poor: camel, sheep/goat • 2 Agro-pastoral Livelihoods (Togdheer and Northwest Agro-pastoral) Togdheer Agro-Pastoral are more pastoral than agriculturalists. Main sources of income: sale of livestock & livestock products, self- employment (fodder sales), main source of food: purchase Northwest Agro-pastoral are more agriculturists than pastoralists. Main sources of income: sale of crops, livestock products and labour; main sources of food: own crop production and purchase. Climate Performance of the Deyr ‘09 Season Deyr Seasonal Rains (Oct- Dec ) • Start of Season: Rains started early in September 09 in most parts of the regions. • Temporal and Spatial Distribution: Duration of rainfall was short and localized in terms of distribution and frequency Dry spell regions: Togdheer, Sool and Sanag • Near normal rains in livelihood zones: near normal rains received in lower Nugal and Hawd of Sool region (80-120%LTM). • Poor rains in livelihood zones: Hawd of Togdheer, Hawd of Hargeisa, upper Nugal valley, Sool plateau, Golis/Guban and Agro-pastoral of Togdheer, Hargeisa and Borama (20-40% LTM) • Poor to average pasture conditions in Lower Nugal and Hawd of Sool region, but the rest of poor condition. Karan Rain (July – Sept’09.) • Start of Season:Karan rains started Late in August’09 , but normally starts in late July • Temporal and Spatial Distribution: Karan rains were Limited to west agro-pastoral areas of W/galbeed and Awdal regions • Near normal rains: Gabiley district • Poor rains: Borama, Hargeisa and Togdheer Agro-pastoral. -3 -2 -1 0 2 3 Z-scores 1 1982 1983 gu deyr 1984 gu deyr 1985 gu deyr 1986 gu deyr n Elafwey RFE 1987 gu deyr 1988 gu deyr 1989 gu deyr 1990 gu deyr 1991 gu deyr Standardized differencefromLTA 1992 gu deyr 1993 gu deyr 1994 gu Year Year deyr 1995 gu deyr 1996 gu deyr 1997 gu deyr 1998 gu deyr 1999 gu deyr 2000 gu deyr 2001 gu deyr 2002 gu deyr 2003 gu deyr 2004 gu deyr 2005 gu deyr 2006 gu deyr 2007 gu deyr 2008 gu deyr 2009 gu deyr gu deyr -3 -2 -1 -3 -2 -1 0 2 3 1 2 3 0 Z-scores Z-scores 1 1982 1982 gu 1983 gu deyr 1983 deyr gu 1984 gu deyr 1984 deyr 1985 gu gu 1985 Hudun NDVI Hudun RFE deyr Burao NDVI Burao RFE deyr gu 1986 gu deyr 1986 deyr gu Standardized differencefromLTA 1987 gu deyr 1987 deyr gu 1988 gu deyr 1988 deyr gu 1989 gu deyr 1989 deyr gu 1990 gu deyr 1990 deyr gu 1991 gu 1991 deyr deyr Standardized differencefromLTA gu 1992 gu deyr 1992 deyr gu 1993 gu deyr 1993 deyr gu 1994 gu 1994 Year Year deyr deyr Year Year 1995 gu gu deyr 1995 deyr gu 1996 gu deyr 1996 deyr gu 1997 gu deyr 1997 deyr gu 1998 gu deyr 1998 deyr gu 1999 gu deyr 1999 deyr gu 2000 gu deyr 2000 deyr gu 2001 gu deyr 2001 deyr gu 2002 gu deyr 2002 deyr gu gu 2003 deyr 2003 deyr gu gu 2004 deyr 2004 deyr 2005 gu gu deyr 2005 deyr gu gu 2006 deyr 2006 deyr gu gu 2007 deyr 2007 deyr gu gu 2008 deyr 2008 deyr gu gu 2009 2009 deyr deyr gu gu deyr deyr Civil Insecurity Civil Security Situation: The security of the Northwest zone remains stable. Land dispute tension between Gabiley & Dila farmer commuities is diffused and is under the control of the government. Source: FSAU & Protecon Cluster Agriculture Northwest Cereal Production Gu-Karan Cereal Production Estimates in SomaliLand (North West) Gu 2009 Production in MT Gu- Karan Gu-Karan 2009 Gu-Karan 2009 as 2009 as as % of Gu- % of 5 year Regions % of Karan PWA average Gu- (1998-2008) (2004-2008) Maize Sorghum Total Cereal Karan 2008 Awdal 60 825 885 56% 28% 22% Togdheer 5 200 205 23% 36% 21% Woqooyi Galbeed 175 9,500 9,675 64% 65% 56% 240 10,525 10,765 61% 58% 49% TOTAL Agriculture Gu Karan ‘09 Crop Harvest Estimate Trends Gu Karan ‘09 Gebiley Crop Harvest Estimate 85% Regional Distribution Hargeisa Togdheer 5% 2% Awdal 8% Long Term Trends in Gu Karan Crop Production (1996-2009) 30,000 Sorghum Maize PWA 5 year Avrg 25,000 20,000 15,000 MT 10,000 5,000 0 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Year Agriculture Gu/Karan ‘09 Cereal Crop Harvest Crop Failure –Burao-Togdheer Agro-pastoral- Good Crop harvest –Gebiley-West Agro-pastoral- Ahmed –Nov. 09 Ahmed –Nov. 09 Agriculture Deyr ‘09 Commercial Cereal Flow Dec. ’09 Agriculture Regional Trends in Cereal Prices & Terms of Trade RED SORGHUM PRICE BURAO 12,000 Five Year 10,000 Monthly average 8,000 6,000 Regional Trend in SoSh 2008 4,000 Cereal Prices 2,000 (Sorghum) ‐ 2009 July May June April er er er March August January October Decemb Novemb Septemb February TOT Cereal(Sorghum) to Labour BURAO Five Year 14 Monthly Regional Trends in 12 average Terms of Trade: 10 8 Cereal to Labor 2008 6 4 (Sorghum kg 2 0 /daily wage) 2009 Agriculture Regional Trends in Cereal Prices & Terms of Trade White SORGHUM PRICES ‐ HARGEYSA 8,000 Five Year 7,000 Monthly 6,000 average 5,000 4,000 Regional Trend in SoSh 2008 3,000 Cereal Prices 2,000 1,000 (Sorghum) ‐ 2009 Average of TOT white Sorghum 1kg To Labour Hargeisa 20 Five Year 18 Monthly 16 average 14 12 Regional Trends in Terms of 10 Trade: Cereal to Labor SoSh 2008 8 6 4 (Kg of Sorghum/daily wage) 2 ‐ 2009 Agriculture Regional Trends in Cereal Prices & Terms of Trade IMPORTED RED RICE‐Erigavo Five Year 50,000 Monthly average 40,000 30,000 2008 20,000 Sosh 10,000 0 2009 t y July er ary May June April Dece Nove mber mber mber Septe Febru Octob Augus March Januar Regional Trends in Terms of Trade: Cereal to Labor TOT Cereal(Rice) to Labour‐Erigavo Five Year 9 Monthly 8 7 average 6 5 2008 4 3 2 1 0 2009 Livestock Rangeland Conditions and Livestock Migration Dec. ’09 • Poor performance of Deyr ’09 season • Negatively affected both pasture/browse and water conditions • Resulting in average to poor livestock body conditions and poor production • Leading to stressed abnormal migration Livestock Livestock Body Conditions & Trends in Production Milk Expected Conception Calving/kidding Trends in Herd Size (June’10) Region production calving/ kidding (Deyr ‘09) (Deyr ‘09) (Deyr ‘09) Jan-July ’09 Livelihoods Livestock species NW Hawd Hawd All Species: Hawd: Camel: Hawd Camel : Decreased to 43% in Dec. ‘09 Camel: medium Camel: Low to none Below None-Low and projected 72% of baseline in Jun ‘10 Sheep/goats: Sheep/goats: Low Average Sh/goats: Sheep/goats: Decrease to 41% in Dec09 medium to Low Medium- low and projected 57% of baseline in June, 10 Nugaal valley Nugaal Valley Below Nugaal valley: Camel: medium- Camel: none -low Average Camel: Nugaal Camel: Decrease to 49% in Dec’09 and to low Sheep/ Sheep/goat: none- medium-low Valley maintained 49% of baseline in June’10) goat: Medium- low Sh/goats: Sheep/goats:Decreased to 59% in Low Medium-low Dec09 and projected 49% of baseline in June’10 Sool plateau Sool Plateau Below Camel: none –low Camel: none Average Sool plateau: Sool Camel: Decrease to 1% in Dec’09 and Sheep/ Sheep/goats: none Camel: non- Plateau maintained 1% of baseline inJune,10 goat :none-low Low Sheep/goats: Decreased to 32% in W.Golis/Guban Dec’09 and projected as 31% of W.Golis/Guban: Camel: low-none Below W.Golis/Guban: baseline in June ,10 Camel :none- Sheep/goat: low Average Camel:low-none Low Sheep/goat: Sh/Goat: Camel: 123% above baseline in Dec’09 medium medium W/Golis- and projected145% of baseline by June. E/Golis-guban guban 10. Camel: none-low Sheep/goats: decreased to 55% in E/Golis:Guban Sh/goat: none-low Below E/Golis guban: Dec’09 and projected 62% of baseline in Camel; none-low Average Camel: None-low June10 Sh/goat: low- Sh/goat: low- E/Golis- Camel : decreased to 33% in Dec’09, and none None guban maintained 33% of baseline in June10 Sh/goat: Decreased to 65% in Dec and maintained 65% of baseline in June,10 Livestock Trends in Livestock Prices and Terms of Trade LOCAL GOAT QUALITY‐Burao Five Year 500,000 Monthly 400,000 average 300,000 2008 200,000 Sosh 100,000 0 2009 Regional Trends in Terms of Trade: Cereal to Goat ( rice kg/head) TOT Cereal(Rice) to L. Goat‐Burao 70 Five Year Monthly 60 average 50 40 30 2008 20 10 0 2009 Livestock Trends in Livestock Prices and Terms of Trade LOCAL GOAT QUALITY‐Erigavo Regional Trend in Goat Prices TOT Cereal(Rice) to L. Goat-Erigavo Five Year 60 Regional Trends in Monthly 50 average Terms of Trade: 40 Cereal to Goat ( rice 30 2008 kg/head) 20 10 0 2009 Livestock Trends in Livestock Exports – Berbera Port Berbera: Livestock Exports (Heads) and Livestock figures exported via Export Quality Goat Prices (US$) 900 70 Lawya-Addo (Aug-Dec.09) Shoats Cattle Camel Hargesia Burao 800 60 700 50 16,000 600 Thousands 14,000 500 40 12,000 400 30 10,000 300 8,000 20 Shoats 200 Price Per Head (US$) 6,000 10 Camel 100 4,000 Cattle 2,000 0 0 0 Jul-13 Oct-13 Apr-13 Jan-13 Jun-13 Mar-13 Feb-13 Dec-12 Nov-13 Dec-13 Sep-13 Aug.09 Aug-13 Sept.09 Oct.09 May-13 Nov.09 Month Dec.09 Livestock Exports (Heads) Livestock Situations -Photos Early Water Trucking in Sool Plateau, Sanaag region, Dec.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Understanding Household Responses to Food Insecurity and Famine Conditions in Rural Somaliland
    Understanding Household Responses to Food Insecurity and Famine Conditions in Rural Somaliland By Ismail Ibrahim Ahmed A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of London Wye College University of London December 1994 ProQuest Number: 11010333 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11010333 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 / ' " V ' .• •‘W^> / a - ; "n ^T.k:, raj V£\ aK ^ 's a ABSTRACT This thesis examines the responses adopted by rural households in Somaliland to changes in their resource endowments and market exchange during the 1988- 1992 food crisis. It tests whether there is a predictable sequence of responses adopted by rural households when faced with food insecurity and famine conditions and examines the implications of this for famine early warning and famine response. The research is based on fieldwork conducted in rural Somaliland in 1992. A sample of 100 households interviewed just before the outbreak of the war in 1987 were re-sampled, allowing comparisons to be made before and after the crisis.
    [Show full text]
  • Briefing Paper
    NEW ISSUES IN REFUGEE RESEARCH Working Paper No. 65 Pastoral society and transnational refugees: population movements in Somaliland and eastern Ethiopia 1988 - 2000 Guido Ambroso UNHCR Brussels E-mail : ambroso@unhcr.org August 2002 Evaluation and Policy Analysis Unit Evaluation and Policy Analysis Unit United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees CP 2500, 1211 Geneva 2 Switzerland E-mail: hqep00@unhcr.org Web Site: www.unhcr.org These working papers provide a means for UNHCR staff, consultants, interns and associates to publish the preliminary results of their research on refugee-related issues. The papers do not represent the official views of UNHCR. They are also available online under ‘publications’ at <www.unhcr.org>. ISSN 1020-7473 Introduction The classical definition of refugee contained in the 1951 Refugee Convention was ill- suited to the majority of African refugees, who started fleeing in large numbers in the 1960s and 1970s. These refugees were by and large not the victims of state persecution, but of civil wars and the collapse of law and order. Hence the 1969 OAU Refugee Convention expanded the definition of “refugee” to include these reasons for flight. Furthermore, the refugee-dissidents of the 1950s fled mainly as individuals or in small family groups and underwent individual refugee status determination: in-depth interviews to determine their eligibility to refugee status according to the criteria set out in the Convention. The mass refugee movements that took place in Africa made this approach impractical. As a result, refugee status was granted on a prima facie basis, that is with only a very summary interview or often simply with registration - in its most basic form just the name of the head of family and the family size.1 In the Somali context the implementation of this approach has proved problematic.
    [Show full text]
  • SOMALIË Veiligheidssituatie in Somaliland En Puntland
    COMMISSARIAAT-GENERAAL VOOR DE VLUCHTELINGEN EN DE STAATLOZEN COI Focus SOMALIË Veiligheidssituatie in Somaliland en Puntland 30 juni 2020 (update) Cedoca Oorspronkelijke taal: Nederlands DISCLAIMER: Dit COI-product is geschreven door de documentatie- en researchdienst This COI-product has been written by Cedoca, the Documentation and Cedoca van het CGVS en geeft informatie voor de behandeling van Research Department of the CGRS, and it provides information for the individuele verzoeken om internationale bescherming. Het document bevat processing of individual applications for international protection. The geen beleidsrichtlijnen of opinies en oordeelt niet over de waarde van het document does not contain policy guidelines or opinions and does not pass verzoek om internationale bescherming. Het volgt de richtlijnen van de judgment on the merits of the application for international protection. It follows Europese Unie voor de behandeling van informatie over herkomstlanden van the Common EU Guidelines for processing country of origin information (April april 2008 en is opgesteld conform de van kracht zijnde wettelijke bepalingen. 2008) and is written in accordance with the statutory legal provisions. De auteur heeft de tekst gebaseerd op een zo ruim mogelijk aanbod aan The author has based the text on a wide range of public information selected zorgvuldig geselecteerde publieke informatie en heeft de bronnen aan elkaar with care and with a permanent concern for crosschecking sources. Even getoetst. Het document probeert alle relevante aspecten van het onderwerp though the document tries to cover all the relevant aspects of the subject, the te behandelen, maar is niet noodzakelijk exhaustief. Als bepaalde text is not necessarily exhaustive.
    [Show full text]
  • Puntland and Somaliland: the Land Legal Framework
    Shelter Branch Land and Tenure Section Florian Bruyas Somaliland Puntland State of Somalia The Land Legal Framework Situation Analysis United Nations Human Settlement Programme November 2006 Map of Somalia 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements Scope and methodology of the study Chapter 1: Introduction Somalia, Somaliland and Puntland 1.1 Background 1.2 Recent history of Somalia 1.3 Clans 1.4 Somaliland 1.5 Puntland 1.6 Land through History 1.6.1 Under colonial rules 1.6.2 After independence Chapter 2: Identification of needs and problems related to land 2.1 Land conflict 2.2 IDPs and refugees 2.2.1 Land tenure option for IDPs 2.3 Limited capacity 2.3.1 Human resources 2.3.2 Capital city syndrome Chapter 3: The current framework for land administration 3.1 Existing land administration 3.1.1 In Somaliland 3.1.2 In Puntland 3.2 Existing judicial system 3.2.1 In Somaliland 3.2.2 In Puntland 3.3 Land and Tenure 3.2.1 Access to land in both regions 3 Chapter 4: A new legal framework for land administration 4.1 In Somaliland 4.1.1 Laws 4.1.2 Organizations 4.2 In Puntland 4.2.1 Law 4.2.2 Organizations 4.3 Land conflict resolution Chapter 5: Analysis of the registration system in both regions 5.2 Degree of security 5.3 Degree of sophistication 5.4 Cost of registering transactions 5.5 Time required for registering transactions 5.6 Access to the system Chapter 6: Minimum requirements for implementing land administration in other parts of the country Chapter 7: Gender perspective Chapter 8: Land and HIV/AIDS References Annexes --------------------------------------- 4 Acknowledgement I appreciate the assistance of Sandrine Iochem and Tom Osanjo who edited the final draft.
    [Show full text]
  • Coverage Survey Report of World Vision Nutrition Programs in Lughaya and Gabiley Districts in Somaliland
    COVERAGE SURVEY REPORT OF WORLD VISION NUTRITION PROGRAMS IN LUGHAYA AND GABILEY DISTRICTS IN SOMALILAND October – December 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements ii Acronyms iii Executive summary vi 1.0 Introduction 1 1.1 Lughaya and Gabiley nutrition programs 2 2.0 Specific objectives of the survey 3 3.0 Investigation process 3 4.0 Findings 5 4.1 Stage 1: Routine program and qualitative data analysis 5 4.2 Stage 2: Hypothesis testing 14 4.3 Stage 3: Estimation of overall coverage 16 4.4 Discussion 27 4.5 Recommendations 35 Annexes 37 List of figures Figure 1: OTP admissions per site 5 Figure 2: OTP week of defaulting 5 Figure 3: OTP defaulters per site 6 Figure 4: OTP MUAC at defaulting 6 Figure 5: Program monitoring indicators – OTP 7 Figure 6: TSFP program admissions 7 Figure 7: TSFP MUAC at admission 8 Figure 8: Program monitoring indicators – TSFP 9 Figure 9: Program response to context 10 Figure 10: Lughaya MCHN program admissions 11 Figure 11: Gabiley MCHN admissions 11 Figure 12: Lughaya No. of deliveries per site 12 Figure 13: Gabiley No of deliveries per MCH 12 Figure 14: Reasons for coverage failure – small area surveys (TSFP) 21 Figure 15: Histogram of beliefs – OTP 18 Figure 16: Histogram of beliefs – TSFP 18 Figure 17: Prior estimate BayesSQUEAC OTP 19 Figure 18: Prior estimate BayesSQUEAC – TSFP 19 Figure 19: Reasons for coverage failure - TSFP 21 Figure 20: Point coverage BayesSQUEAC – OTP 22 Figure 21: Single coverage BayesSQUEAC – OTP 22 Figure 22: Point coverage BayesSQUEAC – TSFP 23 Figure 23: Single coverage BayesSQUEAC – TSFP 23 Figure 24: Reasons for PLW coverage failure (Lughaya) 24 Figure 25: Reasons for PLW coverage failure (Gabiley) 24 Figure 26: Reasons for 6-23months coverage failure (Lughaya) 25 Figure 27: Reasons for 6-23months coverage failure (Gabiley) 25 Figure 28: Health seeking for ANC (Lughaya) 26 Figure 29: Health seeking for ANC (Gabiley) 26 Coverage survey report of the WV Lughaya and Gabiley nutrition programs, October – December 2016.
    [Show full text]
  • Observatoire Friqu De L’ St Aenjeux Politiques & Esécuritaires
    Observatoire friqu de l’ st AEnjeux politiques & Esécuritaires Elections in Somaliland 2017 and their aftermath Markus V. Hoehne Institute of Social Anthropology, University of Leipzig Note analyse 5 Avril 2018 L’Observatoire de l’Afrique de l’Est (2017-2010) est un programme de recherche coordonné par le Centre d’Etude et de Documentation Economique, Juridique et Sociale de Khartoum (MAEDI-CNRS USR 3123) et le Centre de Recherches Internatio- nales de Sciences Po Paris. Il se situe dans la continuité de l’Observatoire de la Corne de l’Afrique qu’il remplace et dont il élargit le champ d’étude. L’Observatoire de l’Af- rique de l’Est a vocation à réaliser et à diffuser largement des Notes d’analyse relatives aux questions politiques et sécu- ritaires contemporaines dans la région en leur offrant d’une part une perspec- tive historique et d’autre part des fondements empiriques parfois négligées ou souvent difficilement accessibles. L’Observatoire est soutenu par la Direction Générale des Relations Interna- tionales et de la Stratégie (ministère de la Défense français). Néanmoins, les propos énoncés dans les études et Observatoires commandés et pilotés par la DGRIS ne sauraient engager sa responsabilité, pas plus qu’ils ne reflètent une prise de position officielle du ministère de la Défense. Il s’appuie par ailleurs sur un large réseau de partenaires : l’Institut français des relations internationales, le CFEE d’Addis-Abeba, l’IFRA Nairobi, le CSBA, LAM-Sciences Po Bordeaux, et le CEDEJ du Caire. Les notes de l’Observatoire de l’Afrique de l’Est sont disponibles en ligne sur le site de Sciences Po Paris.
    [Show full text]
  • Somaliland Assistance Bulletin July—September 2006
    Somaliland Assistance Bulletin July—September 2006 HUMANITARIAN SITUATION situation for both retrospective crude mortality rate (CMR) of 0.54 and under five mortality rate of 1.45 2006 Gu rains provided slight recovery options deaths/10,000/day respectively were reported including improvement in calving and kidding for although the same figures have shown improvement mainly camels and shoats leading to 5% increase of from 2004 situations due to general livelihood livestock holding and increased availability of milk improvements associated with the 2005 Gu season. (particularly areas with good rains), and improved Malnutrition was found significantly associated livestock prices due to good body condition of (35.6%) with communicable childhood illnesses such livestock, however; 70,000 people (25,000, 25,000 as ARI, diarrhea, febrile illness and measles and 20,000 persons for Sool, Sanaag and Togdheer (Source: FSAU September 2006 Nutrition Update). regions respectively) face Acute Livelihood Crisis due to below normal rains in those areas. Integrated livelihood support, increased access to Cumulative livestock deaths of the previous drought food and other complementary sectoral interventions years, continuing livestock ban, and increased prices (e.g. health, water and sanitation) and other asset of food items due significant increase of fuel prices rebuilding interventions such as restocking are are among many factors that contributed to this among the recommended interventions for these livelihood status. Due to poor availability of water communities. Targeted emergency support like food and pasture, the livelihood of the pastoralists of provision and nutrition-related interventions for Hawd livelihood zone (South of Hargeisa and destitute households may also address and alleviate Togdheer Regions) is highly stressed and in alert suffering associated with the current destitution in situation, which need close monitoring.
    [Show full text]
  • Study Report an Analysis of Women's Land Rights &Territorial Rights Of
    STUDY REPORT AN ANALYSIS OF WOMEN’S LAND RIGHTS & TERRITORIAL RIGHTS OF SOMALI MINORITIES IN SOMALILAND Principal Consultant: Dr. Adam Ismail Smart Consultancy & Training Agency (SCOTRA) Hargeisa, Somaliland May 2016 Page 0 of 47 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ACRONYMS ............................................................................................................................3 LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES .............................................................................................................3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................................4 Key findings: .............................................................................................................................................. 6 1. BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY ........................................................................................................8 2. HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY OF SOMALILAND .................................................................................9 3. METHODOLOGY OF THE STUDY .................................................................................................... 11 3.1 Study areas ........................................................................................................................................ 12 3.1 Questionnaire: .................................................................................................................................. 12 3.2 Focus group discussions (FGD):........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • S.No Region Districts 1 Awdal Region Baki
    S.No Region Districts 1 Awdal Region Baki District 2 Awdal Region Borama District 3 Awdal Region Lughaya District 4 Awdal Region Zeila District 5 Bakool Region El Barde District 6 Bakool Region Hudur District 7 Bakool Region Rabdhure District 8 Bakool Region Tiyeglow District 9 Bakool Region Wajid District 10 Banaadir Region Abdiaziz District 11 Banaadir Region Bondhere District 12 Banaadir Region Daynile District 13 Banaadir Region Dharkenley District 14 Banaadir Region Hamar Jajab District 15 Banaadir Region Hamar Weyne District 16 Banaadir Region Hodan District 17 Banaadir Region Hawle Wadag District 18 Banaadir Region Huriwa District 19 Banaadir Region Karan District 20 Banaadir Region Shibis District 21 Banaadir Region Shangani District 22 Banaadir Region Waberi District 23 Banaadir Region Wadajir District 24 Banaadir Region Wardhigley District 25 Banaadir Region Yaqshid District 26 Bari Region Bayla District 27 Bari Region Bosaso District 28 Bari Region Alula District 29 Bari Region Iskushuban District 30 Bari Region Qandala District 31 Bari Region Ufayn District 32 Bari Region Qardho District 33 Bay Region Baidoa District 34 Bay Region Burhakaba District 35 Bay Region Dinsoor District 36 Bay Region Qasahdhere District 37 Galguduud Region Abudwaq District 38 Galguduud Region Adado District 39 Galguduud Region Dhusa Mareb District 40 Galguduud Region El Buur District 41 Galguduud Region El Dher District 42 Gedo Region Bardera District 43 Gedo Region Beled Hawo District www.downloadexcelfiles.com 44 Gedo Region El Wak District 45 Gedo
    [Show full text]
  • NDP II - National Progress Report
    NDP II - National Progress Report August 2017 – December 2018 Date: 15th of July 2019 Page 2 of 119 Contents Foreword .......................................................................................................................................... 16 Acknowledgements .......................................................................................................................... 18 1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 19 2 Economy sector......................................................................................................................... 21 2.1 Government institutions linked to the sector ..................................................................... 21 2.2 NDP II sector outcome ....................................................................................................... 21 2.3 Ministry of Finance Development ...................................................................................... 22 2.3.1 Roles and responsibilities ........................................................................................... 22 2.3.2 Progress ..................................................................................................................... 23 2.3.3 Next steps .................................................................................................................. 24 2.4 Ministry of Trade, Industry and Tourism ...........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Seeking Justice for Rape in Somaliland
    Seeking Justice for Rape in Somaliland The Role and Limitations of the Criminal Justice System March 2018 “There was one case brought to me where the perpetrator had previously raped seven girls. Because there was a customary agreement each time, the perpetrator didn’t come to the courts. It was only when he raped the eighth victim that the case was brought to us and he was convicted. If he had been brought to the courts straight away, there wouldn’t have been that many victims.” - Judge Abdirahman Barre, President of Awdal Regional Court in Borama, 17 October 2015 Horizon Institute seeks to provide support and expertise to communities transitioning from fragility and underdevelopment to resilience, stability and self-reliance. Horizon assists governments, the private sector, and institutions in the not-for-profit sector to create and take advantage of development and capacity building opportunities by applying a collaborative approach that brings together national and international expertise. Horizon achieves this by employing both national and international experts in the rule of law, security, governance and public sector development who are adept at harnessing local knowledge in fragile and conflict- affected states. The extensive experience of our staff working on the ground in developing countries informs our unique, collaborative approach to the design, implementation, management and evaluation of international development assistance programs and national capacity building projects. At the centre of all aspects of Horizon’s work is a strong commitment to the advancement of human rights and the rule of law. We are also dedicated to ensuring that local knowledge and opinions take precedent in the design and implementation of the international development assistance programs we manage.
    [Show full text]
  • Ocha 05/02/2019
    peopl Humanitarian Bulletin SOMALIA 1January – 5 February 2019 In this issue Post-Deyr update P.1 HIGHTLIGHTS $1.08 billion appeal for Somalia P.2 Over 1.5 million Somalis still Reduction in river levels P.3 face acute food security crisis or worse. NADFOR’s role in aid response P.4 2019 Somalia Humanitarian Humanitarian needs remain above the pre-crisis level from two years Humanitarian funding overview P.5 Response Plan launched. ago Major rivers’ water levels below normal. NADFOR leading Over 1.5 million Somalis still face acute food humanitarian coordination in Somaliland. security crisis or worse Pooled funds produce results in 2018 Some 903,100 children anticipated to be acutely malnourished More than 1.5 million people in Somalia are still facing acute food security crisis or worse, FIGURES as a result of the below-average Deyr rainy season (Oct-Dec), displacement from the # of food insecure 4.9m 2016/2017 drought and protracted conflict in people some parts of the country. In addition, 903,100 children under the age of five are # of people in anticipated to be acutely malnourished in humanitarian 7 1.5m emergency and crisis 2019. Overall, 4.9 million Somalis are (IPC Phases 3 & 4) estimated to be food insecure, an increase from 4.6 million people since last September, according to the post-Deyr analysis released # of people in IPC Phase 2 3.4m on 3 February by the FAO-managed Food Security and Nutrition Analysis Unit (FSNAU) and the Famine Early Warning Systems # of children estimated to 0.9m Network (FEWSNET).
    [Show full text]