Somaliland Assistance Bulletin July—September 2006
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Somaliland Assistance Bulletin July—September 2006 HUMANITARIAN SITUATION situation for both retrospective crude mortality rate (CMR) of 0.54 and under five mortality rate of 1.45 2006 Gu rains provided slight recovery options deaths/10,000/day respectively were reported including improvement in calving and kidding for although the same figures have shown improvement mainly camels and shoats leading to 5% increase of from 2004 situations due to general livelihood livestock holding and increased availability of milk improvements associated with the 2005 Gu season. (particularly areas with good rains), and improved Malnutrition was found significantly associated livestock prices due to good body condition of (35.6%) with communicable childhood illnesses such livestock, however; 70,000 people (25,000, 25,000 as ARI, diarrhea, febrile illness and measles and 20,000 persons for Sool, Sanaag and Togdheer (Source: FSAU September 2006 Nutrition Update). regions respectively) face Acute Livelihood Crisis due to below normal rains in those areas. Integrated livelihood support, increased access to Cumulative livestock deaths of the previous drought food and other complementary sectoral interventions years, continuing livestock ban, and increased prices (e.g. health, water and sanitation) and other asset of food items due significant increase of fuel prices rebuilding interventions such as restocking are are among many factors that contributed to this among the recommended interventions for these livelihood status. Due to poor availability of water communities. Targeted emergency support like food and pasture, the livelihood of the pastoralists of provision and nutrition-related interventions for Hawd livelihood zone (South of Hargeisa and destitute households may also address and alleviate Togdheer Regions) is highly stressed and in alert suffering associated with the current destitution in situation, which need close monitoring. More such critical times. charcoal production and increased enclosure of pasturelands were reported in areas with less rains The nutrition situation of IDPs in Burao and Berbera including Hawd areas (south of Hargeisa and Burao) remain as high as 15.1% and 16.3% respectively and some parts of Golis Mountains in the north according to last FSAU nutrition assessments (in (Source: 2006 Post-Gu Assessment). October 05 and March 06 respectively) while the response (e.g. supplementary feeding) was According to a report released in September by considerably late. However, WFP and UNICEF are FSAU and UNICEF, from 9—19 July, FSAU, finally starting supplementary feeding in October. UNICEF, MOHL, SCRS and other partners carried out nutrition assessment in Hawd of Togdheer region Deyr rains (Oct-Nov) are expected in the coming with estimated population size of 38250 (WHO & quarter. The performance of such rains will mainly UNICEF NIDs Figures verified by the survey) and dictate the livelihood conditions for the local people indicated alert nutrition conditions of 9.9% and 0.7% in the long dry spell of Jilaal (Dec-February). With for Global Acute Malnutrition and for Severe Acute recurrent nature of droughts in this region and the Malnutrition respectively. Crude and under five chronic food insecurity suffered by local people mortality rates are reported to be 0.42 and 0.76 (apart from those who are already in alert or acute deaths/10,000/day respectively. Similar or even livelihood crisis), contingency planning for any higher malnutrition figures (GAM of 11.4%) were possible developments of emergencies with respect reported for Hawd Livelihood Zone of Hargeisa in to basic sectors (water, health, food, education, etc.) another assessment carried by the same actors later is important at this junction of time. in this quarter. Malnutrition was found significantly associated with child communicable diseases such Crop production was estimated below PWA1 (post as Diarrhea and Measles. The area is drought- war average) for most agro-pastoral areas (except in affected where many pastoralists have got their Gabiley district—west of Hargeisa) and lower than assets eroded. the crop production of 2005 by 35%. 75% of the expected harvest will be from Gabiley district, which FSAU in collaboration with UNICEF, MOHL, MOH, will also be subject to the performance of the Karan SRCS conducted a nutrition assessment in Sool rains (August-September) and other factors that Plateau of Sool and Sanag regions from August affect crop harvest (FSAU led interagency 22nd to 30th, 2006. This area has an estimated assessment report). population of 45,845 (WHO/UNICEF August 2005 NID polio figures) In August/September. An alert HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE nutrition situation with Global Acute Malnutrition (GAM) of 9.0% and Acute Malnutrition (SAM) of Assessments/Surveys 0.7% was reported showing improvements compared to the nutrition assessment of 2004, which reported GAM of 13.7%, a serious situation. Alert 1 PWA is from 1998 to 2005 This monthly bulletin is compiled by UNOCHA in collaboration with humanitarian actors operating in Somaliland. For further information, inputs or comments please contact [email protected], [email protected]. All references to Somaliland pertain to the self-declared but unrecognized Republic of Somaliland. 1 Somaliland Assistance Bulletin July—September 2006 DRC carried out several needs assessment surveys vulnerable groups (e.g. minority groups) for the returnees/IDPs and other vulnerable groups becomes difficult and hence there is need to of host communities in Jamalaye, Bursade and profile IDPs with emphasis on protection B/sheik of Berbera town, Ayah B of Hargeisa, and needs. UNHCR in collaboration with IASC Togwajale in the month of July 2006 (Needs (Inter-Agency Standing Committee) Assessment Reports are available with DRC). These developed a new matrix (printable in A3 assessments cover thematic sectors of water, size) combining the already available sanitation and income generation. information on IDPs/returnees/other FAO/FSAU led interagency Post-Gu assessment vulnerable groups’ settlements in Somaliland was concluded in July 2006 with the participation of as tool to guide profiling of IDPs. OCHA, WFP, UNICEF, HAVAYOCO, 2. The Priority IDPs settlements for joint CANDLELIGHT, NERAD, Ministry of Livestock, Min. profiling to be Stadium in Hargeisa and three of Environment, and Min. of Water and other actors. other settlements in Burao (Ali Hussein, The assessment covered all regions of Somaliland Aden Suleiman, 15 May). evaluating the performance of Gu rains and 3. Joint Programming for Hargeisa IDPs as analyzing trends of humanitarian and livelihood pilot project with the support of government situation in the country (Assessment report available line (sectoral) ministries, UN Agencies and with FSAU). FSAU has also carried out a nutrition NGOs. Formation of Joint Programming assessment in drought-affected areas of Hawd team is under process in order to develop a livelihood zone (South of Hargeisa and Buroa—the joint and inclusive programme for assisting assessment report available with FSAU). IDPs with special focus on improving the current conditions and finding durable UNHCR in collaboration with some LNGOs including solutions including relocation of some IDP CCBRS and Haqsoor is planning to carry out IDP settlements. profiling exercise for several IDP settlements for 4. Relocation will be part of the Joint which there is considerable information gap including Programme and part of general urban Stadium (Hargeisa), Ali Hussein, Aden Suleiman and planning considering optimum reintegration 15 May (the last settlements are in Burao town). A options, livelihood support activities and methodology to carry out this profiling has been access to basic services (Water, Health, developed and it will be piloted in the above Education etc). The priority for any relocation settlements in order to have a comprehensive IDP process will start with Stadium and profile with focus on protection needs/priorities to Statehouse Settlements since this is the assist effective and timely response. The LNGOs government priority. As was confirmed by that are supposed to carry out this profiling exercise MRRR, in July 2006, a presidential letter will be trained in advance of the exercise. was circulated to MRRR and Hargeisa Municipality instructing these institutions to On 2nd August during a preparatory meeting for the accelerate the relocation of these two IDP CAP, representatives from MRR & R declared that settlements. there is an assessment throughout the country to 5. MRRR also drafted an IDP policy, which was determine the number of IDPs and number of IDP distributed to UN agencies and other settlements. UNICEF supported such assessment, humanitarian actors for exchanging although agencies in the IDP working expressed comments and contributions on the subject their lack of participation. Nevertheless, MRRR have matter. A Joint UN feedback on this draft is not yet presented any findings or disseminate any under process aiming to enrich its content report regarding this assessment in the next IDP WG and make more inclusive considering meetings. humanitarian principles and human rights laws. IDPs Stadium and Statehouse are among the temporary Several IDP Working Group meetings have been IDP settlements with congested Buuls (small huts) convened by UNOCHA and MRRR during this made of pieces of clothes, empty food bags, quarter with the participation of UN Agencies, traditional sheets made of grass, and pieces of old I/LNGOs, MRRR, Municipality