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Master of Science in Technical Education MASTER OF SCIENCE IN TECHNICAL EDUCATION ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING A STUDY ON KNOWLEDGE GAP BETWEEN UNIVERSITY GRADUATES AND THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE POWER COMPANIES IN MAROODI- JEEX REGION, SOMALILAND. BY MAHAMUD MUSA ABDI STD NO: 161031208 M.SC.T.E (EEE) DEPARTMENT OF TECHICAL AND VOCATIONAL EDUCATION ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY (IUT) THE ORGANIZATION OF ISLAMIC COOPERATION (OIC) DHAKA, BANGLADESH NOVEMBER, 2018 i ii DECLARATION This is to certify that the work presented in this thesis is the outcome of the investigation carried out by Mahamud Musa Abdi, under the supervision of Professor Dr.Faruque A.Haolader in the Department of Technical and Vocational Education (TVE), Board Bazar, Gazipur, Bangladesh. It is hereby declared that this thesis which is submitted to the university for the degree of Master of Science in Technical Education (Electrical and Electronic Engineering) has not or never been submitted elsewhere for the award of any Degree or Diploma at any other university or educational establishment. ____________________________ ________________________ Prof.Dr. Faruque A.Haolader Mahamud Musa Abdi Supervisor Student No: 161031208 Professor, TVE Department, IUT M.Sc.T.E, TVE Department, IUT Academic Year: 2017-2018 iii DEDICATION This research work is dedicated to my dear late mother Deka Muhumed and My dear late father Musa Abdi iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First and foremost, I thank to almighty Allah for giving me wisdom, strength and health to enable me to complete my course of Masters and Thesis successfully, despite my trying times. I wish to extend my deepest heartfelt appreciation to OIC member state for the scholarship which has been given to me this opportunity to attend this eye-opening course of Master at IUT. I am extremely grateful to and wish to acknowledge my profound indebtedness to Professor Dr.Faruque A.Haolader, Department of Technical and Vocational Education (TVE), Islamic University of Technology (IUT). His deep knowledge in the field of research influenced me to carry out this project up to this point. His endless patience, Scholarly guidance ,continuous encouragement , constant supervision ,constructive criticism , valuable advice, reading many inferior drafts and correcting them at all circumstances have made it possible to come to this stage. I convey my deep gratitude and appreciation to the members and staff of IUT, specially in TVE Department Prof. Che Kum Clement ,Head Department of Technical and Vocational Education (TVE), for their guidance and valuable suggestions regarding this study. I also owe my gratitude to my classmates and friends for their company and encouragement through this course of study. Finally I would like to appreciate and thank to Mr. Ahmed M.Shirwa, Dean of college of engineering ,University of Hargeisa and respected engineers in power companies for assisting me about data collection. v Table of Contents DECLARATION ........................................................................................................................... iii DEDICATION ............................................................................................................................... iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .............................................................................................................. v LIST OF TABLES ....................................................................................................................... viii LIST OF FIGURES ....................................................................................................................... ix LIST OF ACRONYMS .................................................................................................................. x ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................... xi CHAPTER ONE ............................................................................................................................. 1 1.0 Background ........................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Statement of the problem ...................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Purpose of the study .............................................................................................................. 3 1.4 Possible outcomes ................................................................................................................. 3 1.5 Delimitations of the study ..................................................................................................... 4 CHAPTER TWO ............................................................................................................................ 5 REVIEW OF RELATED LITTERATURE.................................................................................... 5 2.0 Introduction to Somaliland electricity system ....................................................................... 5 2.1 Challenges faced by Somaliland power producers ............................................................... 6 2.2 Higher education of Somaliland ............................................................................................ 7 2.2.1 Fields offered by Somaliland Universities 2013–2017 ...................................................... 8 2.2.2 Challenges faced by Somaliland’s Higher Education ........................................................ 9 2.3 Competency of Knowledge ................................................................................................. 10 CHAPTER THREE ...................................................................................................................... 11 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY.................................................................................................. 11 3.0 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 11 3.1 Research design ................................................................................................................... 11 3.2 Scope and population of the study ...................................................................................... 11 3.3 Sample and sampling technique .......................................................................................... 12 3.4 Tools of data collection ....................................................................................................... 13 vi 3.5 Data analysis ....................................................................................................................... 13 3.6 Validation of tools for data collection ................................................................................. 14 CHAPTER FOUR ......................................................................................................................... 15 ANALYSIS OF DATA AND INTERPRETATION .................................................................... 15 4.0 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 15 4.1 Research objective-1: Determining type of knowledge required by power companies ...... 15 4.2 Research objective-2: Examining of the curriculum of University of Hargeisa ................ 18 4.3 Research objective-3: Assessment of the Level of Knowledge EE Graduates ................... 22 CHAPTER 5 ................................................................................................................................. 25 SUMARRY, FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATION OF FUTURE WORK ....................................................................................................................................................... 25 5.0 Summary of the study ......................................................................................................... 25 5.1 Findings ............................................................................................................................... 25 5.2 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................... 28 5.3 Recommendations: .............................................................................................................. 28 5.4 Future Work ........................................................................................................................ 28 BIBLIOGRAPHY ..................................................................................................................... 29 APPENDIX A ........................................................................................................................... 31 APPENDIX B ........................................................................................................................... 38 APPENDIX C ........................................................................................................................... 48 vii LIST OF TABLES Table No Title Page Table 1 Sampling Area and Numbers ............................................................................... 12 Table 2 Number of Employees in the Power Companies in Maroodi-jeex region ........... 16 Table 3 Distribution of credits and
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