Penn State International Law Review Volume 12 Article 4 Number 3 Dickinson Journal of International Law 5-1-1994 Intervention in the Yugoslav Civil War: The nitU ed Nations' Right to Create an International Criminal Tribunal Barbara M. Tocker Follow this and additional works at: http://elibrary.law.psu.edu/psilr Part of the Human Rights Law Commons, International Humanitarian Law Commons, International Law Commons, and the Military, War, and Peace Commons Recommended Citation Tocker, Barbara M. (1994) "Intervention in the Yugoslav Civil War: The nitU ed Nations' Right to Create an International Criminal Tribunal," Penn State International Law Review: Vol. 12: No. 3, Article 4. Available at: http://elibrary.law.psu.edu/psilr/vol12/iss3/4 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by Penn State Law eLibrary. It has been accepted for inclusion in Penn State International Law Review by an authorized administrator of Penn State Law eLibrary. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. Intervention in the Yugoslav Civil War: The United Nations' Right to Create an International Criminal Tribunal I. Introduction The ongoing and seemingly endless civil war in the territory of the former Federal Republic of Yugoslavia officially began on June 25, 1991, when two republics, Slovenia and Croatia, declared their independence and provoked the collapse of the nation.' The fighting republics committed and are still committing countless atrocities, including murder, rape, torture, and "ethnic cleansing. "2 In response, the United Nations Security Council (Council) established an international tribunal to prosecute war crimes perpetrated during the Yugoslav war.' The tribunal is the first internationally mandated forum established by the United Nations (UN) to prosecute crimes against humanity since the Nuremberg trials of top Nazi leaders after World War II.