DRC Fact Sheet Anglais.Ai

Democratic Republic of the Congo : Internally displaced people and returnees (as of 30 June 2017)

In June 2016, 1.7 million people were internally displaced in the Democratic PERSONS IN DISPLACEMENT SITUATION Republic of the Congo (DRC). 12 months later, with 3.8* million people, DRC is the African country most affected by internal displacement. This stark increase -twice the population of Brussels- stems from violence in the Kasai region -that 3,8M victim of at least one forced displacement in the eastern forced over 1 million people into displacement- as well as in Tanganyika and part of the country and in the North Kivu. Women make up 52% of internally displaced people; host families Kasai region since 2009 (87%) represent the main type of housing. 16 of the 26 provinces in DRC host internally displaced people. 1in20

REPUBLIQUE SOUDAN DU SUD DISPLACED PERSONS DURING THE YEAR CENTRAFRICAINE 504k Nord-Ubangi CAMEROUN Bas-Uele 2 997k 126k Sud-Ubangi second Haut-Uele trimester 195k 172k Mongala 88k 34k 280 45 4k Ituri Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. 42 24 OUGANDA Equateur Tshopo GABON RÉPUBLIQUE DISTRIBUTION OF DISPLACED PERSONS TYPE OF ACCOMODATION DU CONGO Tshuapa 957 285 Nord-Kivu

RWANDA 48% 52% Maï-Ndombe men women 13% 87% 27 BURUNDI 165 487 122 (1.8M) (2M) sites Host families 21 Maniema Sud-Kivu (500k) (3.3M) Kinshasa Sankuru Kinshasa Kwilu 334 TANZANIE Kongo-Central CAUSES OF DISPLACEMENTS Kasaï % Lomami 4,5 670 Kasaï Oriental 18 70k >59 years 76k 0,3% Natural Kasaï 557 106 Kwango Central disasters (2k) Tanganyika 35% 107 36 18–59 years 98 679k 735k 48 Haut-Lomami 43% Intercommunity 56,7% Clashes and ANGOLA 33 % and land conflicts 60,5 armed attacks Lualaba 122 27 (301k) 1.1M <18 years 1.2M (1.9M) Haut- Katanga ZAMBIE RETURNED PERSONS (LAST 18 MONTHS)

84k 142k second trimester 770k 86k 80k Number of displaced people (by thousands) 65k 41k 34k 41k Returned during the second trimester of 2017 24k 28k Displaced during the second trimester of 2017 23k 9k Displaced from 2009 to 31 March 2017 Returned as of 31 March 2017 Jul. Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. 2016 2017

* We received a number of alerts on 300,000 potentially newly displaced people in Kasai but these figures are yet to be verified through evaluations. Upon completion of the verification process, the total number of displaced people could reach 1.4 million ni the Kasai region and 4.1 million throughout the entire country. DR Congo - Kasai, Central Kasai and Eastern Kasai : Internally displaced people and returnees (as of 30 June 2017)

With more than 1 million displaced people since August 2016, the Kasai INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE BETWEEN 2009 AND JUNE 2017 region -composed of Kasai, Central Kasai, Eastern Kasai, Lomami and Sankuru provinces -has largely contributed to the total number of IDPs in the country. Kasai Central is home to more than 670,000 IDPs alone, 1,09M* was forced into displacement since 2016 in the 5 provinces ranking it second after North Kivu. that make up the Kasai region.

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INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE IN 2017

455k

1 70 Lupatapata 568k Kabeya-Kamwanga Kindu Katanda 101k Mbuji-Mayi Dekese 12k MAÏ-NDOMBE KASAÏ-ORIENTAL Jan. Feb. Mar. SANKURU 47 28

Dibaya Miabi Tshilenge DISTRIBUTION OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE TYPE OF ACCOMODATION

Ngandajika

Kamiji Luilu 57 49% 51% men women Mweka 1% % Lusambo (534k) (556k) 99 Makeshift Host families shelter KWILU KASAÏ 21 (1.06M) Ilebo (1k) 56 Lusambo Demba 33 Dimbelenge Lubao REASON OF DISPLACEMENT 57 4,4% Luebo 125 Kananga Lupatapata 25k >59 years 26k Kabeya-K. Mbuji-Mayi Katanda Kabinda KASAÏ-ORIENTAL Tshikapa 100 Kabinda 36.5% 275 Miabi LOMAMI Kazumba Tshilenge 220 Dibaya 199k 18–59 years 322k 0,2 98% 2% Kamonia KASAÏ-CENTRAL Ngandajika KWANGO Intercommunity Clashes and 16 59.1% and land conflicts armed attacks Mwene-Ditu (1.06k) (10M) <18 years 80 309k 329k Luiza 2 Luilu HAUT-LOMAMI RETURNEES (LAST 18 MONTHS) ANGOLA

70k LUALABA 98k 28k Number of displaced people (by thousands)

Displaced during the second trimester of 2017 Returned during the second trimester of 2017 Displaced from 2009 to 31 March 2017 Returned as of 31 March 2017 Oct.16 Jan.17

The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.

* We received a number of alerts on 300,000 potentially newly displaced people in Kasai but these figures are yet to be verified through evaluations. Upon completion of the verification process, the total number of displaced people could reach 1.4 million ni the Kasai region and 4.1 million throughout the entire country. DR Congo - Haut-Katanga, Haut-Lomami and Lualaba : Internally displaced people and returnees (as of 3O June 2017)

The violence that prevails in the Kasai region continues to affect Haut INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE BETWEEN 2009 AND JUNE 2017 Lomami and Lualaba provinces. Between January and June, 62,000 people were forced into displacement -over 16,000 of whom during the 2nd trimester. Between April and June 98% of displaced people sought 262k victim of at least one forced refuge in Lualaba. Their number could increase over the next few days displacement since 2009 in the three provinces of and weeks due to the insecurity that still prevails in the Kasai region. ex Katanga 1in5

KASAÏ- INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE IN 2017 ORIENTAL TANZANIE LOMAMI Kamina 62k KASAÏ-CENTRAL 25k TANGANYIKA Kabongo 16k 10k 11k

0,4 Malemba- Kaniama Nkulu Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. DISTRIBUTION OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE 105 TYPE OF ACCOMODATION 3 HAUT-LOMAMI Kapanga Kamina 2 36 Bukama 74 1 50% 50% Pweto men women % % 41 26 (131k) (131k) 4 96 Sandoa sites Host families Mitwaba (10k) (252k) LUALABA

HAUT-KATANGA 30 REASON OF DISPLACEMENT Lubudi 3% Kasenga Dilolo Kolwezi Mutshatsha 4k >59 years 4k

Likasi ZAMBIE 34,6% 7 Lubumbashi Kipushi 45k 18–59 years 45k 35% Kambove 65% ANGOLA Clashes and armed attacks Intercommunity % (91k) and land conflicts 62,4 (171k) 82k <18 years 82k

Sakania RETURNEES (LAST 18 MONTHS)

36k 63k Number of displaced people (by thousands)

Displaced during the second trimester of 2017 Returned during the second trimester of 2017 9k 9k 4k Displaced from 2009 to 31 March 2017 Returned as of 31 March 2017 1k 3k

The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Feb. 2016 Mar. Apr. May Aug. Nov.

Date of production: 18 July 2017 I Source: Population Movement Commission(CMP) I More information: [email protected] I https://rdc.humanitarianresponse.info I www.unocha.org/drc I www.reliefweb.int I Twitter:@UNOCHA_DRC DR Congo - Tanganyika : Internally displaced people and returnees (as of 30 June 2017)

During the 1st semester of 2017, 179,000 people were forced into INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE BETWEEN 2009 AND JUNE 2017 displacement in Tanganyika -including 149,000 during the sole 1st trimester. By the end of June, some 557,098 displaced people were registered in the province -20% of the total population of the province. This increased number 557k in Tanganyika has at least of IDPs is mostly observed in Kalemie Territory (47%) where population once, been forced to movement is ongoing. However, the situation that prevails in Moba Territory is displacement since 2009 more favorable to the return of IDPs. 1in5 BURUNDI INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE IN 2017

SUD-KIVU MANIEMA 103k 179k 29k second trimester

22k 24k 27k 2k 7 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May

LOMAMI Kongolo DISTRIBUTION OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE TYPE OF ACCOMODATION TANZANIE 53 12 Kalemie

Nyunzu 45 21 50% 50% men women Kabalo % % 18 (278,5k) (278,6k) 46 54 262 sites Host families Kalemie (258k) (299k)

REASON OF DISPLACEMENT 3% 146 32 8k >59 years 8k 0,4% Natural Manono 44 23 disasters Moba 34,6% (2k) 96,5k 18–59 years 96,5k 22% Clashes and HAUT-LOMAMI armed attacks % % 77 62,4 (126k) Intercommunity 174k <18 years 174k and land conflicts (431k)

HAUT-KATANGA RETURNEES (LAST 18 MONTHS)

ZAMBIE 36k second 106k trimester 25k 23k Number of displaced people (by thousands) 15k 13k Displaced during the second trimester of 2017 Returned during the second trimester of 2017 6k 5k 6k 7k 6k Displaced from 2009 to 31 March 2017 Returned as of 31 March 2017

Jan.16 Feb. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Feb.17 Apr. May The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.

Date of production: 18 July 2017 I Source: Population Movement Commission(CMP) I More information: [email protected] I https://rdc.humanitarianresponse.info I www.unocha.org/drc I www.reliefweb.int I Twitter:@UNOCHA_DRC DR Congo - South-Kivu : Internally displaced people and returnees (as of 30 June 2017)

During the first semester of 2017, 55,000 new internally displaced people where INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE BETWEEN 2009 AND JUNE 2017 registered including 25,000 during the second trimester. Nearly 77% of these newly displaced people are located in Kalehe Territory. Over 94,000 people are waiting for assessment of their needs including 78% (73 000 people) due to the 487k in South-Kivu has at least increased activity of Mai-Mai in Fizi and the rest due to intercommunity clashes once, been forced to in Tanganyika. These figures do not appear in the statistics due to the fact that displacement the corresponding needs could not be assessed. since 2009 1in5

Goma INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE IN 2017 NORD-KIVU 25k second 55k 26k trimester 20k

Idjwi RWANDA 218 50 5k 2k 2k Kalehe 34 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Bukavu Kabare DISTRIBUTION OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE TYPE OF ACCOMODATION

Walungu 44

73 7 49% 51% men women % Shabunda 4% 96 (239k) (248k) sites Host families 12 14 (19k) (468k) 46 7 Uvira

MANIEMA REASON OF DISPLACEMENT Mwenga 4,7% BURUNDI 11k >59 years 12k

37,3% 4% 89k 18–59 years 92k 96% Intercommunal Clashes and and land conflicts armed attacks 61 44 % 58 (19k) (468k) 139k <18 years 144k Fizi

RETURNEES (LAST 18 MONTHS) TANZANIE 34k 34k second trimester 26k TANGANYIKA 122k 25k Number of displaced people (by thousands)

Displaced during the second trimester of 2017 Returned during the second trimester of 2017 9k Displaced from 2009 to 31 March 2017 Returned as of 31 March 2017 8k 8k 6k 7k 0,1k The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Jan. 2016 Feb.Mar. Jun. Jul. Aug. Jan.2017 May Jun.

Date of production: 18 July 2017 I Source: Population Movement Commission(CMP) I More information: [email protected] I https://rdc.humanitarianresponse.info I www.unocha.org/drc I www.reliefweb.int I Twitter:@UNOCHA_DRC DR Congo - Maniema : Internally displaced people and returnees (as of 3O June 2017)

Nearly 165,000 internally displaced people live in the Maniema Province INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE BETWEEN 2009 AND JUNE 2017 . More than 6% of these people are over 60 years old. Of the 27,000 people who returned to the Maniema Province over the past few months, 74% returned to Punia Territory. 165k forced into displacement at least once in Maniema since 2009

1in10 INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE IN 2017 8k 4k TSHOPO 2k 2 4 NORD-KIVU 1,5k Lubutu

Feb. Mar. May

TSHUAPA DISTRIBUTION OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE TYPE OF ACCOMODATION

42 20 Punia 49% 51% men women % 86% (81k) (84k) 14 sites Host families RWANDA (23k) (142k) Kailo

Kindu 6,3% REASON OF DISPLACEMENT 2 3 5,1k >59 years 5,3k SUD-KIVU 37 SANKURU Pangi 37,7% 31k 18–59 years 32k 10% 90% Intercommunity Clashes and and land conflicts armed attacks 56% (16k) (149k) Kibombo 45k <18 years 47k

20 Kasongo RETURNEES (LAST 18 MONTHS) 62 Kabambare 20k

LOMAMI TANGANYIKA 27k Number of displaced people (by thousands) 7k Displaced during the second trimester of 2017 Returned during the second trimester of 2017 Displaced from 2009 to 31 March 2017 Returned as of 31 March 2017 0,4k

The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Jan.2016 Feb. Jun.

Date of production: 1874 July 2017 I Source: Population Movement Commission(CMP) I More information: [email protected] I https://rdc.humanitarianresponse.info I www.unocha.org/drc I www.reliefweb.int I Twitter:@UNOCHA_DRC * - 88% come from neighboring South Kivu, after fleeing armed attacks and clashes while 12% of them are fleeing armed conflicts that are taking place within Maniema. DR Congo - North-Kivu : Internally displaced people and returnees (as of 30 June 2017)

An estimated 957,000 people were internally displaced In North Kivu as INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE BETWEEN 2009 AND JUNE 2017 of 30 June 2017, of whom some 106,000 during the first six months of the year. 83% are reported to be in host families and the remaining 17% in displacement sites. The main cause of this displacement are armed 957k in North-Kivu has at least clashes and attacks. It is estimated that some 285,000 people have once, been forced to returned over the past 18 months. Most of them are in Lubero, Rutshuru displacement and Walikale territories since 2009 1in5 INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE IN 2017

ITURI 106k 36k 49k second trimester

22k 11k 10k 10k 4k 205 26 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Beni TSHOPO DISTRIBUTION OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE TYPE OF ACCOMODATION 334 24

Lubero 49% 51% men women 17% 83% OUGANDA (469k) (488k) sites Host families (163k) (794k)

4,3% REASON OF DISPLACEMENT 20k >59 years 21k

36,3% 198 145 50 72 % Rutshuru 170k 18–59 years 177k 100 Clashes and Walikale armed attacks 59,4% (957k) 164 17 0,005 Masisi 279k <18 years 290k Nyiragongo Goma MANIEMA 6 0,09 RWANDA RETURNEES (LAST 18 MONTHS)

81k 80k SUD-KIVU 285k 45k Number of displaced people (by thousands) 28k 16k 16k Displaced during the second trimester of 2017 Returned during the second trimester of 2017 8k 6k 5k Displaced from 2009 to 31 March 2017 Returned as of 31 March 2017 Feb. Mar. Jul. Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Feb. Mar. 2016 2017 The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.

Date of production: 18 July 2017 I Source: Population Movement Commission(CMP) I More information: [email protected] I https://rdc.humanitarianresponse.info I www.unocha.org/drc I www.reliefweb.int I Twitter:@UNOCHA_DRC DR Congo - Bas-Uele, Haut-Uele, Ituri and Tshopo : Internally displaced people and returnees (as of 30 June 2017)

Nearly 324, 000 IDPS were reported in Ituri and Thsopo provinces. INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE BETWEEN 2009 AND JUNE 2017 Close to 87% are in Ituri and more than 56% of displaced come from neighbouring North-Kivu province. Armed attacks and clashes are the main causes of population movement. 324k in ex Oriental province has at least once, been forced to displacement since 2009

1in10 INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE IN 2017

REPUBLIQUE CENTRAFRICAINE REPUBLIQUE DU 16k SOUDAN DU SUD 19k second trimester

15 k Ango 3k 1k Bondo Dungu Jan. Feb. Mar.

NORD-UBANGI DISTRIBUTION OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE TYPE OF ACCOMODATION BAS-UELE Niangara Faradje HAUT-UELE Aru Bambesa Aketi Buta Poko Buta Isiro Watsa Rungu % % MONGALA 49 51 2 12 men women Mahagi 9% 91% 2 (159k) (165k) sites Host families Wamba 15 (29k) (295k) ITURI Djugu Basoko Banalia 60 Bunia Mambasa REASON OF DISPLACEMENT TSHOPO 5,6% 24 Irumu 42 204 33 Yahuma 9k >59 years 9,3k Isangi Kisangani Bafwasende 2% Intercommunity and land conflicts OUGANDA 42% (6k) % 67k 18–59 years 69k 3 Natural disasters TSHUAPA Ubundu NORD-KIVU (10k) 95% Opala 52,4% Clashes and 83k <18 years 87k armed attacks TANZANIE (308k)

MANIEMA RETURNEES (LAST 18 MONTHS)

RWANDA 20k 15k LOMAMI SUD-KIVU 18k second 69k trimester 12k 11k Number of displaced people (by thousands)

Returned during the second trimester of 2017 Displaced during the second trimester of 2017 4k 4k Displaced from 2009 to 31 March 2017 Returned as of 31 March 2017

May 2016 Jul. Aug. Jan.2017 Apr. May The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.