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CRITIC a Journal of the Centre of Russian Studies No.17 2020
ISSN: 2229-7146 CRITIC A Journal of the Centre of Russian Studies No.17 2020 Centre of Russian Studies School of Language, Literature & Culture Studies Jawaharlal Nehru University New Delhi – 110067 CRITIC No.17, 2020 2020, Centre of Russian Studies, SLL&CS, JNU ISSN: 2229-7146 Chief Editor: Prof. Ranjana Banerjee Editors: Dr. Meenu Bhatnagar Dr. Vinay Kumar Ambedkar Dr. Nagendra Shreeniwas Our reviewers: Prof. Govindan Nair (Retd.), University of Kerala, Kerala Prof. Nand Kishore Buwa (Retd.), Shivaji University, Kolhapur Prof. Harish Vijra (Retd.), EFL University, Hyderabad Prof. Pankaj Malviya, Panjab University, Chandigarh Prof. Phool Chand Singh, Allahabad University Prof. Kandrappa Das, Guahati University Prof. T. K. Gajanan, University of Mysore Dr. Uma Parihar (Retd.), Vikram University, Ujjain Dr. Pradeep Kumar, School of Foreign Languages, New Delhi Dr. Pushpa Ranjan, EFL University, Lucknow Campus Dr. Sajal Dey, EFL University, Shillong Campus Published by: Centre of Russian Studies, School of Language, Literature & Culture Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi – 110067 Critic is a blind peer reviewed annual research publication of the Centre of Russian Studies. It publishes articles in the field of Russian language, translation, literature, culture, society and comparative studies. Articles in the journal reflect the views of the authors only. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of the publishers. Editor’s Note It is a matter of immense pleasure to bring out the present issue (No.17) for it being the first issue since its inclusion in UGC-CARE. -
Russian Linguistic Bulletin 3 (11) 2017
RUSSIAN LINGUISTIC BULLETIN 3 (11) 2017 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18454/RULB.11.14 Малыхина Т.М.1, Ларина Л.И.2, Писарева Л.Е.3, Праведникова Т.В.4, Кузьмина А.В.5, Косицына Н.О.6, Стародубцева Е.А.7 1,2,3,4,6,7Доцент, кандидат филологических наук, 5кандидат филологических наук, Курский государственный университет КОНЦЕПТ «РОССИЯ» ЧЕРЕЗ ПРИЗМУ ЭТНОЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКОГО И ЭТИМОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО АНАЛИЗА Аннотация Знание этимологии может помочь понять не только значение слова, но и лучше понять процесс эволюции языка, в котором, как известно, отражается весь ход истории. Кроме того, изучение этимологии языка позволяет идентифицировать слова, первоначально русские, обозначающие традиционные русские предметы. Авторы рассматривают концепт «Россия» как одно из важнейших понятий, объединяющих многие аспекты языковой картины мира: оплодотворяющую влагу, воду, свет («солнца лик»), цвет, род и развитие жизни, мир и бел-свет, общность народов, родимую землю и государство. Ключевые слова: концепт, макроэтимология, языковая картина мира, ментальность, праязык, археология языка. Malykhina T.M.1, Larina L.I.2, Pisareva L.E.3, Pravednikova T.V.4, Kuzmina A.V.5, Kositsyna N.O.6, Starodubtseva E.A.7 1,2,3,4,6,7Associate Professor, PhD in Philology, 5PhD in Philology, Kursk State University THE CONCEPT OF “RUSSIA” THROUGH ETHNO-LINGUISTIC AND ETYMOLOGICAL ANALYSIS Abstract Etymology can help understand word meanings as well as the process of language evolution. This process is a reflection of the entire history course. In addition, the study of language etymology makes it possible to identify words originally Russian denoting traditional Russian subjects. The authors deal with the concept of “Russia” as one of the most important concepts, integrating many aspects of linguistic world image: fertilizing moisture, water, light (“the face of the sun”), colour, rod (gender) and life development, the world and the white light, the community of peoples, Rodimaya zemlya (native land) and the Sate. -
10TH CENTURIES VI Petrukhin
V.I. Petrukhin PREHISTORY OF RUSSIAN ART PRECHRISTIAN RELICS BASED ON ARCHAEOLOGICAL MATERIAL OF THE 4TH – 10TH CENTURIES The foundation of the early Russian state, its adoption of Chris- an impact of Roman, Celtic, Germanic, Scythian-Sarmatian and tianity and the emergence of an art culture in the 10th-11th cen- even Dacian-Illyrian cultural traditions. Their interaction began turies followed a period characterized primarily by the gradual to determine the nature of artifacts associated with the Slavic and conquest of vast territories of Eastern Europe from the Danube broader Balto-Slavic group of peoples. to the Volkhov and Upper Volga areas by Slavic tribes from the Continued migrations of various ethnic groups, in particular 6th to the 10th centuries. the movement of the Goths in the north and the Sarmatians in the During that period the cultural traditions of Slavic tribes south, led to the disintegration of the Zarubintsy culture in the interacted with those of Turkic- and Iranian-speaking peoples 1st century A.D., impacting on vast territories from the Upper of the steppes and forest-steppes, on the one hand, and the later Dnieper and Desna areas to the Oka basin and, possibly, to the antiquity traditions of the Black Sea and Danube areas, on the Middle Volga. Changes manifest themselves primarily in the loca- other. That interaction was noted already by the early scholars tion of settlements in valleys rather than on river banks, and in pot- (N.P. Kondakov, I.I. Tolstoi and A.S. Gushchin), whose works tery shapes and manufacture techniques as coarsely modeled pots aimed above all to make a catalogue of archaeological finds, become widespread, as well as in the rise of ironmongery as attest- while B.A. -
Linguistic and Cultural Diversity in Cyberspace
Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation Federal Agency for Press and Mass Communications of the Russian Federation Government of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) Commission of the Russian Federation for UNESCO Russian Committee of the UNESCO Information for All Programme Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University Interregional Library Cooperation Centre Linguistic and Cultural Diversity in Cyberspace Proceedings of the 3nd International Conference (Yakutsk, Russian Federation, 30 June – 3 July 2014) Moscow 2015 Financial support for this publication is provided by the Government of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and the Government of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug-Ugra Compilers: Evgeny Kuzmin, Anastasia Parshakova, Daria Ignatova Translators: Tatiana Butkova and Elena Malyavskaya English text edited by Anastasia Parshakova Editorial board: Evgeny Kuzmin, Sergey Bakeykin, Tatiana Murovana, Anastasia Parshakova, Nadezhda Zaikova Linguistic and Cultural Diversity in Cyberspace. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference (Yakutsk, Russian Federation, 30 June – 3 July, 2014). – Moscow: Interregional Library Cooperation Centre, 2015. – 408 p. The book includes communications by the participants of the 3rd International Conference on Linguistic and Cultural Diversity in Cyberspace (Yakutsk, Russian Federation, 30 June – 3 July, 2014), where various aspects of topical political, philosophical and technological challenges of preserving multilingualism in the world and developing it in cyberspace were discussed. The authors share national vision and experience of supporting and promoting linguistic and cultural diversity, express their views on the role of education and ICTs in these processes. The authors are responsible for the choice and presentation of facts and for the opinions expressed, which are not necessarily those of the compilers. ISBN 978-5-91515-063-0 © Interregional Library Cooperation Centre, 2015 2 Contents Preface ............................................................................................................................... -
On a Grave Symbol from Northwest Belarus
ON A GRAVE SYMBOL FROM NORTHWEST BELARUS Andrei Prokhorov Abstract: The article focuses on an interpretation of a funeral symbol found on the gravestones in Northwest Belarus – an engraved image of a pole with a semicircle at its top. The gravestones are connected to the archaeological cul- ture of stone tombs of Yotvingian origin. Possibly, this symbol has been given a wider perspective in the world of late paganism of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and its neighboring territories. This symbol represents an idea of ‘the world axis’, and its main mythological meaning has been to create a communication between the souls of the dead and the upper celestial world which has been imagined as ‘the celestial mountain’. Key words: ‘celestial mountain’, cosmological symbol, funerary ritual, grave- stone, North Star (polestar), Slavic and Baltic mythology, ‘world axis’ Among the numerous medieval gravestones in Northwest Belarus, there is a group of stones featuring an engraved image of a pole with a semicircle at its top. All these gravestones are quite simple and feature no other symbols or inscriptions. Until now, gravestones with the image of a pole with a semicircle have been found in the regions surrounding the cities of Pruzhany, Lahojsk, Orsha, Garadok, Vileyka and the village of Lukoml’ (Figs. 1 & 2). Some of these images, engraved on stones, have been published in proper scientific editions (Kviatkovskaia 1998: 32; Matulis 1990: 137–138). ON THE ORIGIN AND DATING OF GRAVESTONES The region where the funeral symbols in the form of a pole with a semicircle are spread offers a chance to make assumptions about the ethnicity of their founders. -
Moscow, 2019 ISSN 2225-8922
ISSN 2225-8922 ISSUE 1(31), 2019 Academic journal 4(32) 201 8 MOSCOW, 2019 ISSN 2225-8922 ISSN 2225-8922 Academic journal nikolay P. MEdVEdEV, EstablishEd by llC Chairman of the Editorial Board, Doctor of Political Sciences, “Publishing housE Professor of Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Peoples’ Friendship “sCiEnCE today” University of Russia (RUDN University) (Russia, Moscow) The Journal is published with Editorial board: the participation of the Institute of modern policy of the Peoples’ BOZHANOV Doctor of History Sciences, Professor, Head of the Chair Friendship University (RUDN) Vladimir A. of World and National Literature, Belorussia National Technical University (Belorussia, Minsk) The Journal is registered DONAJ Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor of Adam Mickiewicz by the Federal Service Lukasz University in Poznań, Faculty of Political Science for Supervision of Mass Media, And Journalism, Department of International Relations Communications and Protection (Poland, Poznan) 4(32) 201 of Cultural Heritage IRKHIN Doctor of Philosophy Sciences, Professor, Chair of Politology Yuri V. and Political Administration, Russian Presidential Academy 8 Reg. Number PI No.FS77–46176 of National Economy and Public Administration 4(32) 201 (Russia, Moscow) of August 12, 2011 The Journal is published quarterly 8 KARAGZE Doctor of Philosophy Sciences, Head of the Chair of Politology Tatiana V. and Sociology of the Moscow State Pedagogical University (Russia, Moscow) The journal is included in the database of the Russian KOVALENKO Doctor of Philosophy Sciences, Head of the Chair Science Citation Index Valery I. of Russian Politics of the Moscow State Lomonosov University (Russia, Moscow) The Five-year Journal’s KOSIKOV Doctor of History Sciences, Chief Researcher, Institute Igor G. -
Archaeology of the Slavic Migrations Michel Kazanski
Archaeology of the Slavic Migrations Michel Kazanski To cite this version: Michel Kazanski. Archaeology of the Slavic Migrations. Encyclopedia of Slavic Languages and Lin- guistics Online, 2020. hal-02902087 HAL Id: hal-02902087 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02902087 Submitted on 17 Jul 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Archaeology of the Slavic Migrations Michel Kazanski Most archaeologists associate the Roman-period Proto-Slavs with the Kiev culture in the middle and upper Dnieper basin, kindred to it sites of the type Zaozer´e in the upper Dnieper and the upper Dvina basins, and finally the groups of sites of the type Cherepyn–Teremtsy in the upper Dniester basin and of the type Ostrov in the Pripyat basin. The fate of the early Slavs was much influenced by the events on the early stage of the Great Migration, when the Huns attacked the Goths in 375 CE. In the Dnieper area, from the mid-5th century CE on, the lands of the Goths were gradually taken by the populations of early Slavic cultures, who moved there from the upper Dnieper region. -
Languages in Contact 2012 Scientific Board of the Committee for Philology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Wrocław Branch
Languages in Contact 2012 Scientific Board of the Committee for Philology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Wrocław Branch: Andrei A. Avram (Bucharest, Romania) Ines Adornetti (Rome, Italy) Piotr Cap (Łódź) Camelia M. Cmeciu (Bucharest, Romania) Piotr P. Chruszczewski (Wrocław) Józef Darski (Poznań) Marta Degani (Verona, Italy) Robin Dunbar (Oxford, UK) Katarzyna Dziubalska-Kołaczyk (Poznań) Francesco Ferretti (Rome, Italy) Jacek Fisiak (Poznań) James A. Fox (Stanford, USA) Stanisław Gajda (Opole) Piotr Gąsiorowski (Poznań) Franciszek Grucza (Warszawa) Philippe Hiligsmann (Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium) Rafael Jiménez Cataño (Rome, Italy) Henryk Kardela (Lublin) Ewa Kębłowska-Ławniczak (Wrocław) Grzegorz A. Kleparski (Rzeszów) Aleksandra R. Knapik (Wrocław) Tomasz P. Krzeszowski (Warszawa) Barbara Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk (Łódź) Ryszard Lipczuk (Szczecin) Lorenzo Magnani (Pavia, Italy) Witold Mańczak (Kraków) Jacek Mianowski (Koszalin) Marek Paryż (Warszawa) Michał Post (Wrocław) Stanisław Prędota (Wrocław) John R. Rickford (Stanford, USA) Hans Sauer (Munich, Germany) Agnieszka Stępkowska (Warszawa) Aleksander Szwedek (Poznań) Elżbieta Tabakowska (Kraków) Marco Tamburelli (Bangor, Wales) Kamila Turewicz (Łódź) Zdzisław Wąsik (Wrocław) Jerzy Wełna (Warszawa) Roland Willemyns (Brussels, Belgium) Donald Winford (Columbus, USA) Tadeusz Zabrocki (Poznań) Piotr P. Chruszczewski John R. Rickford Katarzyna Buczek Aleksandra R. Knapik Jacek Mianowski Languages in Contact 2012 WYDAWNICTWO WYŻSZEJ SZKOŁY FILOLOGICZNEJ WE WROCŁAWIU book series: Languages -
LCSH Section V
V (Fictitious character) (Not Subd Geog) V2 Class (Steam locomotives) Vacada Rockshelter (Spain) UF Ryan, Valerie (Fictitious character) USE Class V2 (Steam locomotives) UF Abrigo de La Vacada (Spain) Valerie Ryan (Fictitious character) V838 Mon (Astronomy) BT Caves—Spain V-1 bomb (Not Subd Geog) USE V838 Monocerotis (Astronomy) Spain—Antiquities UF Buzz bomb V838 Monocerotis (Astronomy) Vacamwe (African people) Flying bomb This heading is not valid for use as a geographic USE Kamwe (African people) FZG-76 (Bomb) subdivision. Vacamwe language Revenge Weapon One UF V838 Mon (Astronomy) USE Kamwe language Robot bombs Variable star V838 Monocerotis Vacanas V-1 rocket BT Variable stars USE Epigrams, Kannada Vergeltungswaffe Eins V1343 Aquilae (Astronomy) Vacancy of the Holy See BT Surface-to-surface missiles USE SS433 (Astronomy) UF Popes—Vacancy of the Holy See NT A-5 rocket VA hospitals Sede vacante Fieseler Fi 103R (Piloted flying bomb) USE Veterans' hospitals—United States BT Papacy V-1 rocket VA mycorrhizas Vacant family (Not Subd Geog) USE V-1 bomb USE Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas UF De Wacquant family V-2 bomb Va Ngangela (African people) Wacquant family USE V-2 rocket USE Ngangela (African people) Vacant land V-2 rocket (Not Subd Geog) Vaaga family USE Vacant lands UF A-4 rocket USE Waaga family Vacant lands (May Subd Geog) Revenge Weapon Two Vaagd family Here are entered works on urban land without Robot bombs USE Voget family buildings, and not currently being used. V-2 bomb Vaagn (Armenian deity) UF Vacant land Vergeltungswaffe -
To What Extent Have Long Distance Goods and Merchants Penetrated
To what extent have long distance goods and merchants penetrated into the hinterland of trading settlements along the river routes between the towns of Chernigov and Lyubech, in the tenth century? Stepan Stepanenko MA by Research University of York Archaeology December 2014 Abstract This study aims to look at the extent to which trade and long distance exchange had penetrated into smaller settlements along the river routes between the towns of Lyubech and Chernigov, in the tenth century. The study uses existing excavation reports from the area to compile a database of finds and settlements. Presenting the data in a compiled form in English for the first time, this study looks to determine the ways goods may have travelled in the region and the origin of the goods. 2 Table of Content Abstract ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 Table of Content ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3 Table of Figures ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 Acknowledgements ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 Declarations ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 1. Introduction ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 Research Question--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 Structure -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -
THE EMERGENCE and DEVELOPMENT of TAXATION in the LEGAL TRADITION of the PEOPLES of EASTERN EUROPE Olha Sereda1
Baltic Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 4, No. 4, 2018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2018-4-4-301-305 THE EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF TAXATION IN THE LEGAL TRADITION OF THE PEOPLES OF EASTERN EUROPE Olha Sereda1 Abstract. The purpose of the article is to determine patterns of the creation of taxation given the centuries-long history of state-building of the peoples of Eastern Europe; to reveal the interaction of public and state elements as factors in creating a tax system. The use of dialectical, historical and legal, comparative methods allowed analysing standards, specifications and guidelines and solve a number of objectives: to find out the origin of taxes in the history of state creation; determine the laws of the origin and development of taxation in accordance with the nature of social relations; identify the factors that influenced the formation of taxation of the peoples of Eastern Europe. In the course of the study, it is found that taxation arises on the principles of self-government, social contract, and collective responsibility. Before the state creation, compulsory payments were collected from the population at the level of the communities and their associations in the form of “gifts” and “poliudie”; payment for the rituals; as well as tribute-farming. Objects of taxation were “dym” – a household with a house and a fire; “plough” – a plough or a plot of land that could be cultivated with one plough. Generally recognized for peoples and states of the early Middle Ages was the payment of tribute-indemnity. Polans, Severians, Vyatichi paid tribute to the Khazars, and in the northwest of Rus – to the Varangians, the Drevlians – to the Kievan land. -
The Izhma Komi and the Pomor: Two Models of Cultural Transformation
THE IZHMA KOmi AND THE POMOR: TWO MODels OF CultuRAL TRAnsFORMAtiON YURI SHABAyev Head of the Department of Ethnography Institute of Language, Literature and History Komi Science Center, Uralic Division, Russian Academy of Sciences Kommunisticheskaya 24 167982 Syktyvkar, Russia e-mail: [email protected] VAleRI SHARAPOV Research Fellow Institute of Language, Literature and History Komi Science Center, Uralic Division, Russian Academy of Sciences Kommunisticheskaya 24 167982 Syktyvkar, Russia e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The article* analyses Pomor and Izhma Komi identities. The Pomor and Izhma Komi, who live in the European north of Russia, practically lost their identity dur- ing the 20th century and are currently undergoing a process of re-identification. The authors delve into the reasons and circumstances stimulating this process of re-identification, analyse which social groups are the initiators of this process and what is the content of Pomorian and Izhma identity today. KeyWORDS: cultural status ● ethnicity ● identity ● indigenous peoples ● the Izhma Komi ● the Pomor IntRODuctiON The Izhma Komi and Pomor are of conspicuous interest for anthropological researchers, with the focus not solely on the archaic elements of their cultural tradition, which are largely lost, but also on their historical memory and ethnic (local) identities, which are the basis for the cultural positioning of these groups. In both cases, i.e. among the Izhma * This research was supported by the INTAS Fund, Project No. 05-1000006-8412 “Ethnic fragmentation and re-identification as a form of social adaptation of local communities (Setu, Ingrian Finns, Pomor, Izhma Komi)” and the programme of fundamental research of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences “Historical and Cultural Heritage and Cultural Wealth of Russia”.