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Project Rapid-Field Identification of Dalbergia Woods and Rosewood Oil by NIRS Technology –NIRS ID
Project Rapid-Field Identification of Dalbergia Woods and Rosewood Oil by NIRS Technology –NIRS ID. The project has been financed by the CITES Secretariat with funds from the European Union Consulting objectives: TO SELECT INTERNATIONAL OR NATIONAL XYLARIUM OR WOOD COLLECTIONS REGISTERED AT THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF WOOD ANATOMISTS – IAWA THAT HAVE A SIGNIFICANT NUMBER OF SPECIES AND SPECIMENS OF THE GENUS DALBERGIA TO BE ANALYZED BY NIRS TECHNOLOGY. Consultant: VERA TERESINHA RAUBER CORADIN Dra English translation: ADRIANA COSTA Dra Affiliations: - Forest Products Laboratory, Brazilian Forest Service (LPF-SFB) - Laboratory of Automation, Chemometrics and Environmental Chemistry, University of Brasília (AQQUA – UnB) - Forest Technology and Geoprocessing Foundation - FUNTEC-DF MAY, 2020 Brasília – Brazil 1 Project number: S1-32QTL-000018 Host Country: Brazilian Government Executive agency: Forest Technology and Geoprocessing Foundation - FUNTEC Project coordinator: Dra. Tereza C. M. Pastore Project start: September 2019 Project duration: 24 months 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 05 2. THE SPECIES OF THE GENUS DALBERGIA 05 3. MATERIAL AND METHODS 3.1 NIRS METHODOLOGY AND SPECTRA COLLECTION 07 3.2 CRITERIA FOR SELECTING XYLARIA TO BE VISITED TO OBTAIN SPECTRAS 07 3 3 TERMINOLOGY 08 4. RESULTS 4.1 CONTACTED XYLARIA FOR COLLECTION SURVEY 10 4.1.1 BRAZILIAN XYLARIA 10 4.1.2 INTERNATIONAL XYLARIA 11 4.2 SELECTED XYLARIA 11 4.3 RESULTS OF THE SURVEY OF DALBERGIA SAMPLES IN THE BRAZILIAN XYLARIA 13 4.4 RESULTS OF THE SURVEY OF DALBERGIA SAMPLES IN THE INTERNATIONAL XYLARIA 14 5. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 19 6. REFERENCES 20 APPENDICES 22 APPENDIX I DALBERGIA IN BRAZILIAN XYLARIA 22 CACAO RESEARCH CENTER – CEPECw 22 EMÍLIO GOELDI MUSEUM – M. -
Rosewood) to CITES Appendix II.2 the New Listings Entered Into Force on January 2, 2017
Original language: English CoP18 Inf. 50 (English only / únicamente en inglés / seulement en anglais) CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ____________________ Eighteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Geneva (Switzerland), 17-28 August 2019 IMPLEMENTING CITES ROSEWOOD SPECIES LISTINGS: A DIAGNOSTIC GUIDE FOR ROSEWOOD RANGE STATES This document has been submitted by the United States of America at the request of the World Resources Institute in relation to agenda item 74.* * The geographical designations employed in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the CITES Secretariat (or the United Nations Environment Programme) concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The responsibility for the contents of the document rests exclusively with its author. CoP18 Inf. 50 – p. 1 Draft for Comment August 2019 Implementing CITES Rosewood Species Listings A Diagnostic Guide for Rosewood Range States Charles Victor Barber Karen Winfield DRAFT August 2019 Corresponding Author: Charles Barber [email protected] Draft for Comment August 2019 INTRODUCTION The 17th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP-17) to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), held in South Africa during September- October 2016, marked a turning point in CITES’ treatment of timber species. While a number of tree species had been brought under CITES regulation over the previous decades1, COP-17 saw a marked expansion of CITES timber species listings. The Parties at COP-17 listed the entire Dalbergia genus (some 250 species, including many of the most prized rosewoods), Pterocarpus erinaceous (kosso, a highly-exploited rosewood species from West Africa) and three Guibourtia species (bubinga, another African rosewood) to CITES Appendix II.2 The new listings entered into force on January 2, 2017. -
Dry Forest Trees of Madagascar
The Red List of Dry Forest Trees of Madagascar Emily Beech, Malin Rivers, Sylvie Andriambololonera, Faranirina Lantoarisoa, Helene Ralimanana, Solofo Rakotoarisoa, Aro Vonjy Ramarosandratana, Megan Barstow, Katharine Davies, Ryan Hills, Kate Marfleet & Vololoniaina Jeannoda Published by Botanic Gardens Conservation International Descanso House, 199 Kew Road, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3BW, UK. © 2020 Botanic Gardens Conservation International ISBN-10: 978-1-905164-75-2 ISBN-13: 978-1-905164-75-2 Reproduction of any part of the publication for educational, conservation and other non-profit purposes is authorized without prior permission from the copyright holder, provided that the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holder. Recommended citation: Beech, E., Rivers, M., Andriambololonera, S., Lantoarisoa, F., Ralimanana, H., Rakotoarisoa, S., Ramarosandratana, A.V., Barstow, M., Davies, K., Hills, BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL (BGCI) R., Marfleet, K. and Jeannoda, V. (2020). Red List of is the world’s largest plant conservation network, comprising more than Dry Forest Trees of Madagascar. BGCI. Richmond, UK. 500 botanic gardens in over 100 countries, and provides the secretariat to AUTHORS the IUCN/SSC Global Tree Specialist Group. BGCI was established in 1987 Sylvie Andriambololonera and and is a registered charity with offices in the UK, US, China and Kenya. Faranirina Lantoarisoa: Missouri Botanical Garden Madagascar Program Helene Ralimanana and Solofo Rakotoarisoa: Kew Madagascar Conservation Centre Aro Vonjy Ramarosandratana: University of Antananarivo (Plant Biology and Ecology Department) THE IUCN/SSC GLOBAL TREE SPECIALIST GROUP (GTSG) forms part of the Species Survival Commission’s network of over 7,000 Emily Beech, Megan Barstow, Katharine Davies, Ryan Hills, Kate Marfleet and Malin Rivers: BGCI volunteers working to stop the loss of plants, animals and their habitats. -
Recently Evolved Diversity and Convergent Radiations of Rainforest Mahoganies (Meliaceae) Shed New Light on the Origins of Rainforest Hyperdiversity
Research Recently evolved diversity and convergent radiations of rainforest mahoganies (Meliaceae) shed new light on the origins of rainforest hyperdiversity Erik J. M. Koenen1,2, James J. Clarkson3, Terence D. Pennington4 and Lars W. Chatrou2 1Institute of Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich,€ Switzerland; 2Biosystematics Group, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, the Netherlands; 3Molecular Systematics Section, Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3DS, UK; 4Herbarium, Library, Art & Archives, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AB, UK Summary Author for correspondence: Tropical rainforest hyperdiversity is often suggested to have evolved over a long time-span Erik J. M. Koenen (the ‘museum’ model), but there is also evidence for recent rainforest radiations. The mahoga- Tel: +41 (0) 44 634 84 16 nies (Meliaceae) are a prominent plant group in lowland tropical rainforests world-wide but Email: [email protected] also occur in all other tropical ecosystems. We investigated whether rainforest diversity in Received: 8 December 2014 Meliaceae has accumulated over a long time or has more recently evolved. Accepted: 15 April 2015 We inferred the largest time-calibrated phylogeny for the family to date, reconstructed ancestral states for habitat and deciduousness, estimated diversification rates and modeled New Phytologist (2015) potential shifts in macro-evolutionary processes using a recently developed Bayesian method. doi: 10.1111/nph.13490 The ancestral Meliaceae is reconstructed as a deciduous species that inhabited seasonal habitats. Rainforest clades have diversified from the Late Oligocene or Early Miocene Key words: diversification rate, evolutionary onwards. Two contemporaneous Amazonian clades have converged on similar ecologies and radiations, extinction, Meliaceae, molecular high speciation rates. -
République Algérienne Démocratique Et Populaire Ministère De L’Enseignement Superieur Et De La Recherche Scientifique
RÉPUBLIQUE ALGÉRIENNE DÉMOCRATIQUE ET POPULAIRE MINISTÈRE DE L’ENSEIGNEMENT SUPERIEUR ET DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE UNIVERSITÉ ABOU BEKR BELKAID-TLEMCEN Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie et des Sciences de la Terre et de l’Univers Département de Biologie Laboratoire « Produits Naturels » de l’Université de Tlemcen Laboratoire de l’équipe « Chimie et Biomasse » de l’Université de Corse-CNRS THÈSE En vue de l’obtention du diplôme de DOCTORAT En Biologie Option : Nutrition et Santé Présentée par : M. MALTI Charaf Eddine Watheq Thème Etude des activités biologiques et de la composition chimique des huiles essentielles de trois plantes aromatiques d’Algérie : Pituranthos scoparius (Guezzah), Santolina africana (EL Djouada) et Cymbopogon schoenanthus (El Lemad) » Soutenue le : 04 / 09 / 2019 Devant le jury composé de : Président : Mme ATIK-BEKKARA Fewzia | Professeur | Université de Tlemcen Examinateurs : M. BIGHELLI Ange | Professeur | Université de Corse M. LAZOUNI Hamadi Abderrahmane | Professeur | Université de Tlemcen Co-directeur de thèse : M. TOMI Félix | Professeur | Université de Corse Directeur de thèse : Mme BEKHECHI Chahrazed | Professeur | Université de Tlemcen Année Universitaire 2018 – 2019 REMERCIEMENTS Ce travail a été réalisé au département de Biologie, laboratoire des « Produits Naturels », au sein de l’équipe « Activité Antimicrobienne des Substances Naturelles et Ecologie Microbienne », sous la direction de Madame BEKHECHI Chahrazed, en collaboration avec le laboratoire de l’équipe « Chimie et Biomasse » de l’université de Corse-CNRS, UMR 6134 SPE, sous la direction de Monsieur TOMI Félix. Tout d’abord, j’adresse mes plus vifs remerciements à mon directeur de thèse Madame BEKHECHI Chahrazed, Professeur à l’université de Tlemcen, dont l’expérience et le dévouement sans faille ont permis la réalisation de cette thèse. -
Mt Mabu, Mozambique: Biodiversity and Conservation
Darwin Initiative Award 15/036: Monitoring and Managing Biodiversity Loss in South-East Africa's Montane Ecosystems MT MABU, MOZAMBIQUE: BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION November 2012 Jonathan Timberlake, Julian Bayliss, Françoise Dowsett-Lemaire, Colin Congdon, Bill Branch, Steve Collins, Michael Curran, Robert J. Dowsett, Lincoln Fishpool, Jorge Francisco, Tim Harris, Mirjam Kopp & Camila de Sousa ABRI african butterfly research in Forestry Research Institute of Malawi Biodiversity of Mt Mabu, Mozambique, page 2 Front cover: Main camp in lower forest area on Mt Mabu (JB). Frontispiece: View over Mabu forest to north (TT, top); Hermenegildo Matimele plant collecting (TT, middle L); view of Mt Mabu from abandoned tea estate (JT, middle R); butterflies (Lachnoptera ayresii) mating (JB, bottom L); Atheris mabuensis (JB, bottom R). Photo credits: JB – Julian Bayliss CS ‒ Camila de Sousa JT – Jonathan Timberlake TT – Tom Timberlake TH – Tim Harris Suggested citation: Timberlake, J.R., Bayliss, J., Dowsett-Lemaire, F., Congdon, C., Branch, W.R., Collins, S., Curran, M., Dowsett, R.J., Fishpool, L., Francisco, J., Harris, T., Kopp, M. & de Sousa, C. (2012). Mt Mabu, Mozambique: Biodiversity and Conservation. Report produced under the Darwin Initiative Award 15/036. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London. 94 pp. Biodiversity of Mt Mabu, Mozambique, page 3 LIST OF CONTENTS List of Contents .......................................................................................................................... 3 List of Tables ............................................................................................................................. -
Albizia Amara - a Potential Medicinal Plant: a Review
International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN (Online): 2319-7064 Index Copernicus Value (2013): 6.14 | Impact Factor (2014): 5.611 Albizia amara - A Potential Medicinal Plant: A Review G. Indravathi1, 2, R. Sreekanth Reddy3, Pakala Suresh Babu3 1Department of Biotechnology, K.V.R. Govt. College for Women, Kurnool-518 002, Andhra Pradesh, India 2Department of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Anantapur-515 001, Andhra Pradesh, India 3Department of Biochemistry, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh-515 001, India Abstract: Albizia amara is an important medicinal plant found throughout India. The entire plant possesses pharmaceutical constituents of great significance. The present article gives an update on bioactive compounds and medicinal importance of Albizia amara. This plant has been used as an important folk medicine for the treatment of several diseases like diarrhea, gonorrhea, skin diseases, poisonous bites and leprosy. Further, phytochemical investigation revealed the presence of wide variety of bioactive compounds such as macrocyclic spermine alkaloids, triterpene saponins, phenols, flavonyl glycosides, tannins, sterols in the plant extract of A. amara. In addition, the plant extract possess the pharmacological properties like anticancer, antihyperlipidimic, antiinflammatory, antimicrobial, analgesic and antioxidant activities. Because of the presence of several phytoconstituents, pharmacological activities and wide distribution, this will be an ideal plant resource for the treatment of several endemic diseases. Keywords: Albizia amara, Medicinal Plant, Bioactive compounds,Pharmacological Properties 1. Introduction is present in the dry regions of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka (Chakrabarthy T et al., 1996). The genuses Albizia is represented by more than 100 species and are mainly confined to tropical and sub- tropical regions Morphology of Asia, Africa and Australia. -
Amani Nature Reserve
TECHNICAL PAPER 52 Amani Nature Reserve A biodiversity survey Frontier Tanzania 2001 East Usambara Conservation Area Management Programme Technical Paper 52 Amani Nature Reserve A biodiversity survey Doody, K. Z., Howell, K. M., and Fanning, E. (eds.) Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism, Tanzania Forestry and Beekeeping Division Department of International Frontier-Tanzania Development Co-operation, Finland University of Dar es Salaam Metsähallitus Consulting Society for Environmental Exploration Tanga 2001 © Metsähallitus - Forest and Park Service Cover painting: Jaffary Aussi (1995) ISBN 9987-646-08-5 Suggested citation: Frontier Tanzania 2001. Doody. K. Z., Howell, K. M., and Fanning, E. (eds.). Amani Nature Reserve: A biodiversity survey. East Usambara Conservation Area Management Programme Technical Paper No. 52. Frontier Tanzania; Forestry and Beekeeping Division and Metsähallitus Consulting , Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and Vantaa, Finland. East Usambara Conservation Area Management Programme (EUCAMP) The East Usambara rain forests are one of the most valuable conservation areas in Africa. Several plant and animal species are found only in the East Usambara mountains. The rain forests secure the water supply of 200,000 people and the local people in the mountains depend on these forests. The East Usambara Conservation Area Management Programme has established the Amani Nature Reserve and aims; at protecting water sources; establishing and protecting forest reserves; sustaining villager’s benefits from the forest; and rehabilitating the Amani Botanical Garden. The programme is implemented by the Forestry and Beekeeping Division of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Touris m with financial support from the Government of Finland, and implementation support from the Finnish Forest and Park Service. -
Precious Woods Background Paper 1
Chatham House Workshop: Tackling the Trade in Illegal Precious Woods 23-24 April 2012 Background Paper 1: Precious Woods: Exploitation of the Finest Timber Prepared by TRAFFIC Authors: Section 1: Anna Jenkins, Neil Bridgland, Rachel Hembery & Ulrich Malessa Section 2: James Hewitt, Ulrich Malessa & Chen Hin Keong This review was commissioned from TRAFFIC by The Royal Institute of International Affairs (Chatham House), London UK. TRAFFIC supervised the elaboration of the review with support of Ethical Change Ltd, Llanidloes UK. The review was developed as one of three studies to explore the social and ecological impacts of trade, related exporting and importing country regulations as well as to develop recommendations to reduce the negative impacts of trade in precious woods species. Contact details of lead authors and supervisor: Section 1 & Appendices Anna Jenkins Ethical Change Ltd Tryfan, Llanidloes, SY18 6HU, Wales, UK [email protected] Section 2 James Hewitt [email protected] Section 1 & 2 (technical supervisor) Ulrich Malessa TRAFFIC WWF US 1250 24 th ST NW, Washington, DC 20037, USA [email protected] 2 Contents Contents ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 3 Acknowledgments ....................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Section 1 ............................................................................................................................................................................................ -
These De Doctorat En Sciences Agronomiques
UNIVERSITE D’ANTANANARIVO Ecole Supérieure des Sciences Agronomiques ********************** Département des Eaux et Forêts THESE DE DOCTORAT EN SCIENCES AGRONOMIQUES ****************** Diversité génétique, physiologie de reproduction et étude d’impact de la fragmentation sur Dalbergia monticola de la forêt orientale de Madagascar Présenté par : ANDRIANOELINA ANDRIANAIVO Olivarimbola le 13 février 2009 Devant le jury composé de : Président : Pr RANDRIAMBOAVONJY Jean Chrysostome Directeur de thèse : Pr RAMAMONJISOA Lolona Rapporteur interne : Pr RAJOELISON Gabrielle Rapporteur externe : Pr BOUVET Jean Marc Examinateur : Pr RAMAVOVOLOLONA Examinateur : Pr RAZANAKA Samuel REMERCIEMENTS ******** Au début de cette thèse, je tiens à adresser mes vifs remerciements à toutes les personnes et les organismes qui ont concouru à l’élaboration de cette thèse: • Professeur RANDRIAMBOAVONJY Jean Chrysostome, Enseignant à l’Ecole Supérieure des Sciences Agronomiques, Département des Eaux et Forêts, qui a accepté de présider le jury de cette soutenance, • Professeur RAMAMOMJISOA Lolona, Directeur du Silo National des Graines Forestières, mon Directeur de thèse, qui a consacré beaucoup de temps pour le suivi de près de la réalisation de ces travaux de recherche, • Professeur BOUVET Jean Marc, Directeur de l’unité de recherche « Diversité et amélioration des espèces forestières » du CIRAD, qui m’a encadré dans l’étude de la diversité génétique pour cette recherche, et dans la publication internationale des résultats et qui a accepté d’être le rapporteur -
Departamento De Biología Vegetal, Escuela Técnica Superior De
CRECIMIENTO FORESTAL EN EL BOSQUE TROPICAL DE MONTAÑA: EFECTOS DE LA DIVERSIDAD FLORÍSTICA Y DE LA MANIPULACIÓN DE NUTRIENTES. Tesis Doctoral Nixon Leonardo Cumbicus Torres 2015 UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA DE MADRID ESCUELA E.T.S. I. AGRONÓMICA, AGROALIMENTARIA Y DE BIOSISTEMAS DEPARTAMENTO DE BIOTECNOLOGÍA-BIOLOGÍA VEGETAL TESIS DOCTORAL CRECIMIENTO FORESTAL EN EL BOSQUE TROPICAL DE MONTAÑA: EFECTOS DE LA DIVERSIDAD FLORÍSTICA Y DE LA MANIPULACIÓN DE NUTRIENTES. Autor: Nixon Leonardo Cumbicus Torres1 Directores: Dr. Marcelino de la Cruz Rot2, Dr. Jürgen Homeir3 1Departamento de Ciencias Naturales. Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja. 2Área de Biodiversidad y Conservación. Departamento de Biología y Geología, ESCET, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos. 3Ecologia de Plantas. Albrecht von Haller. Instituto de ciencias de Plantas. Georg August University de Göttingen. Madrid, 2015. I Marcelino de la Cruz Rot, Profesor Titular de Área de Biodiversidad y Conservación. Departamento de Biología y Geología, ESCET, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos y Jürgen Homeir, Profesor de Ecologia de Plantas. Albrecht von Haller. Instituto de ciencias de las Plantas. Georg August Universidad de Göttingen CERTIFICAN: Que los trabajos de investigación desarrollados en la memoria de tesis doctoral: “Crecimiento forestal en el bosque tropical de montaña: Efectos de la diversidad florística y de la manipulación de nutrientes.”, han sido realizados bajo su dirección y autorizan que sea presentada para su defensa por Nixon Leonardo Cumbicus Torres ante el Tribunal que en su día se consigne, para aspirar al Grado de Doctor por la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. VºBº Director Tesis VºBº Director de Tesis Dr. Marcelino de la Cruz Rot Dr. Jürgen Homeir II III Tribunal nombrado por el Mgfco. -
Contribution À L'étude De La Potentialité De Régénération Naturelle Des
UNIVERSITE D’ANTANANARIVO ECOLE SUPERIEURE DES SCIENCES AGRONOMIQUES DEPARTEMENT DES EAUX ET FORETS Mémoire de fin d’études en vue de l’obtention du Grade de MASTER II en FORESTERIE et ENVIRONNEMENT Parcours ECOSYSTEME et BIODIVERSITE Année : 2015 - 2016 « Contribution à l’étude de la potentialité de régénération naturelle des espèces endémiques, menacées et de valeurs économiques : Alluaudia procera Drake, Cedrelopsis grevei Baillon et Quivisianthe papinae Baillon dans la Réserve Spéciale de Bezà Mahafaly » Présenté par : RAMANANJATOVO Rindra Soutenu le : 11 Mars 2016 Devant le jury composé de : Président : Professeur Bruno RAMAMONJISOA Rapporteur : Professeur Lolona RAMAMONJISOA Examinateurs : Professeur Joelisoa RATSIRARSON Docteur Gaylor RAZAFIMAMONJISON UNIVERSITE D’ANTANANARIVO ECOLE SUPERIEURE DES SCIENCES AGRONOMIQUES DEPARTEMENT DES EAUX ET FORETS Mémoire de fin d’études en vue de l’obtention du Grade de MASTER II en FORESTERIE et ENVIRONNEMENT Parcours ECOSYSTEME et BIODIVERSITE Année : 2015 - 2016 « Contribution à l’étude de la potentialité de régénération naturelle des espèces endémiques, menacées et de valeurs économiques : Alluaudia procera Drake, Cedrelopsis grevei Baillon et Quivisianthe papinae Baillon dans la Réserve Spéciale de Bezà Mahafaly » Présenté par : RAMANANJATOVO Rindra Soutenu le : 11 Mars 2016 Devant le jury composé de : Président : Professeur Bruno RAMAMONJISOA Rapporteur : Professeur Lolona RAMAMONJISOA Examinateurs : Professeur Joelisoa RATSIRARSON Docteur Gaylor RAZAFIMAMONJISON REMERCIEMENTS Nous tenons en priorité à remercier Dieu pour la santé, la force, la volonté et le soutien qu’Il nous a donné durant ces plusieurs semaines de travaux. Gloire à l’Eternel. Par la suite, nous ne saurons manquer d’adresser nos remerciements les plus sincères à tous ceux et à toutes celles qui de loin ou de près nous ont accompagné et aidé de mener jusqu’à terme ce travail.