Iraq- Salah Al-Din Governorate, Tikrit District
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A New Formula in the Battle for Fallujah | the Washington Institute
MENU Policy Analysis / Articles & Op-Eds A New Formula in the Battle for Fallujah by Michael Knights May 25, 2016 Also available in Arabic ABOUT THE AUTHORS Michael Knights Michael Knights is the Boston-based Jill and Jay Bernstein Fellow of The Washington Institute, specializing in the military and security affairs of Iraq, Iran, and the Persian Gulf states. Articles & Testimony The campaign is Iraq's latest attempt to push militia and coalition forces into a single battlespace, and lessons from past efforts have seemingly improved their tactics. n May 22, the Iraqi government announced the opening of the long-awaited battle of Fallujah, the city only O 30 miles west of Baghdad that has been fully under the control of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant group for the past 29 months. Fallujah was a critical hub for al-Qaeda in Iraq and later ISIL in the decade before ISIL's January 2014 takeover. On the one hand it may seem surprising that Fallujah has not been liberated sooner -- after all, it has been the ISIL- controlled city closest to Baghdad for more than two years. The initial reason was that there was always something more urgent to do with Iraq's security forces. In January 2014, the Iraqi security forces were focused on preventing an ISIL takeover of Ramadi next door. The effort to retake Fallujah was judged to require detailed planning, and a hasty counterattack seemed like a pointless risk. In retrospect it may have been worth an early attempt to break up ISIL's control of the city while it was still incomplete. -
Humanitarian Overview of Five Hard-To-Reach Areas in Iraq
Humanitarian Overview of Five Hard-to-Reach Areas in Iraq IRAQ DECEMBER 2016 Table of Contents Methodology...................................................................................... 2 Summary ........................................................................................... 3 Humanitarian Overview Factsheets Falluja City .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Ramadi City......................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Heet City ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 9 Tikrit City ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 12 Muqdadiya City and surrounding villages ...................................................................................................................................... 15 Annex Severity matrix guide 18 Methodology Since January 2015 , REACH has been regularly collecting data to inform humanitarian planning in hard-to-reach areas across Iraq. As multiple hard-to-reach areas are no longer under Armed Group (AG) control -
Weekly Explosive Incidents Flas
iMMAP - Humanitarian Access Response Weekly Explosive Incidents Flash News (26 MAR - 01 APR 2020) 79 24 26 13 2 INCIDENTS PEOPLE KILLED PEOPLE INJURED EXPLOSIONS AIRSTRIKES DIYALA GOVERNORATE ISIS 31/MAR/2020 An Armed Group 26/MAR/2020 Injured a Military Forces member in Al-Ba'oda village in Tuz Khurmatu district. Four farmers injured in an armed conflict on the outskirts of the Mandali subdistrict. Iraqi Military Forces 01/APR/2020 ISIS 27/MAR/2020 Launched an airstrike destroying several ISIS hideouts in the Al-Mayta area, between Injured a Popular Mobilization Forces member in a clash in the Naft-Khana area. Diyala and Salah Al-Din border. Security Forces 28/MAR/2020 Found two ISIS hideouts and an IED in the orchards of Shekhi village in the Abi Saida ANBAR GOVERNORATE subdistrict. Popular Mobilization Forces 26/MAR/2020 An Armed Group 28/MAR/2020 Found an ISIS hideout containing fuel tanks used for transportation purposes in the Four missiles hit the Al-Shakhura area in Al-Barra subdistrict, northeast of Baqubah Nasmiya area, between Anbar and Salah Al-Din. district. Security Forces 30/MAR/2020 Popular Mobilization Forces 28/MAR/2020 Found and cleared a cache of explosives inside an ISIS hideout containing 46 homemade Bombarded a group of ISIS insurgents using mortar shells in the Banamel area on the IEDs, 27 gallons of C4, and three missiles in Al-Asriya village in Ramadi district. outskirts of Khanaqin district. ISIS 30/MAR/2020 Popular Mobilization Forces 28/MAR/2020 launched an attack killing a Popular Mobilization Forces member and injured two Security Found and cleared an IED in an agricultural area in the Hamrin lake vicinity, 59km northeast Forces members in Akashat area, west of Anbar. -
Report on the Protection of Civilians in the Armed Conflict in Iraq
HUMAN RIGHTS UNAMI Office of the United Nations United Nations Assistance Mission High Commissioner for for Iraq – Human Rights Office Human Rights Report on the Protection of Civilians in the Armed Conflict in Iraq: 11 December 2014 – 30 April 2015 “The United Nations has serious concerns about the thousands of civilians, including women and children, who remain captive by ISIL or remain in areas under the control of ISIL or where armed conflict is taking place. I am particularly concerned about the toll that acts of terrorism continue to take on ordinary Iraqi people. Iraq, and the international community must do more to ensure that the victims of these violations are given appropriate care and protection - and that any individual who has perpetrated crimes or violations is held accountable according to law.” − Mr. Ján Kubiš Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General in Iraq, 12 June 2015, Baghdad “Civilians continue to be the primary victims of the ongoing armed conflict in Iraq - and are being subjected to human rights violations and abuses on a daily basis, particularly at the hands of the so-called Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. Ensuring accountability for these crimes and violations will be paramount if the Government is to ensure justice for the victims and is to restore trust between communities. It is also important to send a clear message that crimes such as these will not go unpunished’’ - Mr. Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, 12 June 2015, Geneva Contents Summary ...................................................................................................................................... i Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 1 Methodology .............................................................................................................................. -
1 Month of October in the City of Samarra by Themselves. They 2 Had the Most Contacts of Any Platoon in the Entire Battalion 3 and They Suffered No Casualties
1 month of October in the city of Samarra by themselves. They 2 had the most contacts of any platoon in the entire battalion 3 and they suffered no casualties. There is no other platoon in 4 the battalion that can say that. He set up the first police 5 station in Balad and trained and monitored the Iraqis. 6 7 Balad was the geopolitical center of that region. It was 8 very unstable at the time and one of the hottest spots in Iraq. 9 Within a month we owned the city and built great relationships. 10 Subsequently, we spent a lot of money improving the 11 infrastructure. The periphery was mostly Sunni. Trying to 12 bring them into the government was difficult, but once we 13 controlled Balad and the city outlines, we controlled the 14 entire region. 15 16 Lieutenant Saville's platoon were the key to the success for 17 Alpha Company. He was put in for two bronze stars. His 18 rehabilitative potential is very high. He's very mature. He's 19 a faith-filled man, outstanding leader, outstanding officer and 20 he's earned the faith of his men. He's combat tested and he's 21 a man of integrity. I would take him anywhere, anytime. I'd 22 go to combat with him, I'.d stand by his side and I'd put my son 23 in his outfit if we were going back to war without thought. 24 25 CROSS-EXAMINATION 26 27 Questions by the trial counsel-Captain Schiffer: 28 29 The platoons were very autonomous because of the lack of 30 leadership in 1-66 Armor. -
Wash Needs in Schools Iraq
COMPARATIVE OVERVIEW WASH NEEDS IN SCHOOLS OF KEY INDICATORS Note: Findings derived from WFP data are December 2019 IRAQ presented in turquoise boxes. Methodology Water Hygiene Sanitation 1 3 2 REACH Number of HH surveys conducted by Number of schools assessed by WFP Drinking water from a water source is available Drinking water from a water source is available Drinking water comes from an improved water source The water quality is perceived to be acceptable The main water source is at the school's premises Has access to handwashing facilities Has access to handwashing facilities of which is having water and soap available of which is functional of which is having soap Has access to improved sanitation facilities number of Average functional student toilets per school building number of toilets Average for students number of Average students per toilet Has access to student toilets separated by gender Has access to student toilets separated by gender Has unusable toilets Is having a good structural condition of student toilets Is having a good hygienic condition of student toilets Al-Falluja 115 88% 100% 78% 93% 100% 97% 100% 9,1 82% 0% Al-Ramadi 80 83% 98% 81% 98% 100% 100% 100% 8,6 93% 0% Al-Anbar Ana 74 31 44% 65% 87% 49% 72% 94% 94% 64% 66% 62% 94% 5,8 5,4 36 90% 90% 23% 100% 71% Heet 87 72% 100% 60% 100% 93% 97% 100% 9,0 88% 0% Shat Al-Arab 98 12% 92% 83% 11% 7,2 91 77% 56% 46% Al-Basrah Al-Khidhir 70 50% 66% 76% 11% 5,8 69 79% 74% 32% Al-Muthanna Al-Kufa 120 21% 46% 71% 99% 100% 23% 99% 6.5 71% 27% Al-Najaf Al-Najaf 94 2% 95% 98% -
Thi-Qar April 2014
IOM IRAQ GOVERNORATE PROFILE: THI-QAR APRIL 2014 KEY ISSUES FACING ANBAR CRISIS IDPS1 POPULATION FIGURES 4 60% of sites did not have adequate healthcare for 150 IDPs due to the Anbar 1,308 Iraqi returnees from Syria IDP women crisis2 20,560 IDPs post-20063 69,756 total returnees5 70% of sites where IDP children were not attending primary school 1.75 million total population6 of sites where IDPs did not have sufficient cash 60% RECENT DISPLACEMENT AND RETURNS IN THI-QAR7 75% of sites had IDPs living in rented houses Iraqi returnee families from Syria Al-Rifa’i 19 Families displaced 20% of sites where IDPs did not have 2 or more sets of due to Anbar Crisis clothing appropriate to the climate 0-168 Al-Shatra 169-803 OVERVIEW8 66 Thi-Qar, one of Iraq’s southernmost governorates, is a predominately 804-2091 Nassriya agricultural governorate that has seen a substantial wave of returnees from Suq al-Shuyokh Syria in recent months. As of the end of February, at least 260 families had 2092-7727 115 returned to Thi-Qar due to the conflict in Syria. Returnees, whether from 16 2 Syria or other countries, are considered a vulnerable population due to Al-Chibayish difficulties with the registration process and a very high unemployment 7728-16652 rate. Additionally, a small number of IDP families from Anbar have arrived to the governorate and are living in the Al-Shatra, Nassriya, and Suq al- Shuyokh districts. The number of informal settlements is growing in Thi- Sites identified as hosting Anbar IDPs Qar, as families are increasingly moving to government-owned lands. -
Iraq- Salah Al-Din Governorate, Daur District
( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( Iraq- Salah al-Din Governorate, Daur District ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( Raml ( Shibya Al-qahara ( Sector 41 - Al Khazamiya Mukhaiyam Tmar Zagilbana ( IQ-P16758 abdul aziz IQ-P16568 Summaga Al Sharqiya - illegal Kirkuk District IQ-P16716 Muslih IQ-P16862 IQ-P16878 Turkey Albu IQ-P23799 Ramel [1] IQ-P16810 ( Upper Sabah [2] Shahatha Abdul Aziz Zajji IQ-P16829 IQ-P23823 IQ-P16757 IQ-P16720 IQ-P16525 ( Khashamina ﻛرﻛوك ( ( Albu IQ-P16881 Mosul! ! ( ( IQ-P23876 ( Shahiwan Sabah [1] Albu shahab Erbil ( Gheda IQ-P23912 IQ-D076 TALAA IQ-P16553 IQ-P16554 ( IQ-P16633 ( Tamur Syria Iran AL-Awashra AL-DIHEN ( ( ( Tamour IQ-P16848 Hulaiwa Big IQ-P16545 IQ-P16839 Baghdad ( ( IQ-P16847 IQ-P23867 ( ( Khan Mamlaha ( ( Ramadi! !\ IQ-P23770 Dabaj Al Jadida ( Salih Hulaiwa ( ( ( ( IQ-P23849 village Al Mubada AL- Ugla (JLoitrtlde an Najaf! (( IQ-P23671 village IQ-P16785 IQ-P23868 ( ( Ta`an ( Daquq District ( IQ-P23677 Al-Mubadad Basrah! IQ-P23804 ( Maidan Yangija ( IQ-P16566 Talaa dihn ( IQ-P16699 Albu fshka IQ-P23936 داﻗوق ) Al Washash al -thaniya ( Khashamila KYuawnija( iBtig village IQ-P16842 IQ-P16548 Albu zargah Saudi Arabia Tal Adha ( IQ-P23875 IQ-P23937 IQ-P23691 IQ-D074 ( IQ-P16557 ( ( ( Talaa dihn ( IQ-P16833 ( al-aula Alam Bada IQ-P16843 ( IQ-P23400 Mahariza ( IQ-P16696 ( Zargah ( IQ-P16886 Ajfar Kirkuk Governorate ( Qaryat Beer Chardaghli Sector 30 IQ-P23393 Ahmed Mohammed Shallal IQ-P23905 IQ-P23847 ﻛرﻛوك ) Al Rubidha ( ( ( Abdulaziz Bi'r Ahmad ( IQ-P23798 ( IQ-G13 -
Return Dynamics in Salah Al-Din Governorate Return Dynamics in Salah Al-Din Governorate May 2021
RETURNRETURN INDEX GOVERNORATE GOVERNORATE PROFILING: PROFILING RETURN DYNAMICS IN SALAH AL-DIN GOVERNORATE RETURN DYNAMICS IN SALAH AL-DIN GOVERNORATE MAY 2021 The Return Index is a tool designed to measure the severity of presents the overview of conditions across the governorate at the conditions in locations of return. The Return Index is based on 16 end of 2020 with a comparison of figures and the severity of living indicators divided into two scales: Scale 1, on livelihoods and basic conditions over the course of 2020 (from 31 December 2019 to 31 services, and Scale 2, centered around social cohesion and safety December 2020). It also outlines the areas of no return recorded by perceptions. A regression model is used to assess the impact of each IOM’s Rapid Assessment and Response Teams (RARTs) and newly of the indicators in facilitating or preventing returns. The index ranges assessed locations, the returnee population living in critical shel- from 0 (all essential conditions for return are met) to 100 (no essen- ters and the displaced population hosted in the governorate. The tial conditions for return are met). Higher scores denote more severe second section is devoted to the mass arrivals from camps due to living conditions for returnees. The scores of the severity index are their closure, which began in mid-October, and highlights the living grouped into three categories: low, medium and high (which also conditions of new arrivals either when they returned to their villages includes very high). Refer to the report “Methodological Overview” and neighbourhoods of their origin or arrived in new locations of for more details on the methodology. -
Weekly Explosive Incidents Flash News
iMMAP - Humanitarian Access Response Weekly Explosive Hazard Incidents Flash News (26 Nov - 02 Dec 2020) 109 23 26 10 2 INCIDENTS PEOPLE KILLED PEOPLE INJURED EXPLOSIONS AIRSTRIKES BAGHDAD GOVERNORATE KIRKUK GOVERNORATE An Armed Group 26/NOV/2020 Popular Mobilization Forces 26/NOV/2020 Shot and injured a government employee in Taiji sub-district of Kadhimiya district. Repelled an ISIS attack in Al-Nakar area of Dibs district. An Armed Group 26/NOV/2020 An Armed Group 26/NOV/2020 Detonated an IED targeting a liquor store in Karada district. Detonated an IED targeting a military vehicle and injured four soldiers near Ali Saray Security Forces 26/NOV/2020 village of Daquq district. Found and cleared a cache of explosives containing 700kg of C4, west of the capital. Popular Mobilization Forces 28/NOV/2020 Security Forces 29/NOV/2020 Repelled an ISIS attack in Ataira village of Zab subdistrict. Found the corpse of a civilian showing a gunshot wound in Umm Al-Kabir area, east of the An Armed Group 30/NOV/2020 capital. Killed a major of the Federal Police Forces by detonating an IED striking their patrol An Armed Group 30/NOV/2020 vehicle in Hawija district. Detonated an IED targeting a liquor store in the Baghdad Al-Jdida area. Security Forces 02/DEC/2020 Security Forces 30/NOV/2020 Repelled an ISIS attack in Riyadh sub-district of Hawija district. Found the body of a civilian inside a car in Al-Sadr area, east of the capital. ANBAR GOVERNORATE An Armed Group 01/DEC/2020 Injured a civilian in a tribal conflict in Al-Mashtal area, east of the capital. -
Weekly Explosive Incidents Flas
iMMAP - Humanitarian Access Response Weekly Explosive Hazard Incidents Flash News (25 June - 01 July2020) 79 673 11 6 4 INCIDENTS PEOPLE KILLED PEOPLE INJURED EXPLOSIONS AIRSTRIKES Federal Police Forces 01/JUL/2020 DIYALA GOVERNORATE Found and cleared 22 IEDs in Samarra district. Security Forces 25/JUN/2020 SALAH AL-DIN GOVERNORATE Destroyed an ISIS hideout and cleared a cache of explosives containing seven mortar Security Forces 25/JUN/2020 shells, three homemade IEDs, three detonators, and ammunition. Found and cleared a cache of explosives belonging to ISIS in the Al-Dhuluiya subdistrict. An Armed Group 26/JUN/2020 Coalition Forces 26/JUN/2020 Shot and killed a Security Forces member near Abu Al-Khanazer village on the outskirts of Launched several airstrikes and destroyed many ISIS hideouts and tunnels, killing 24 Abi Said subdistrict, northeast of Baqubah district. insurgents in Khanuka mountain. Popular Mobilization Forces 26/JUN/2020 Military Intelligence 29/JUN/2020 Destroyed five ISIS hideouts and killed five insurgents in the Al-Adhim area, north of Diyala. Found and cleared 24 IEDs and artillery shells in the Mukayshafa desert of Samarra district. ISIS 27/JUN/2020 Killed four Federal Police Forces members and injured two others in an attack at Abu Coalition Forces 29/JUN/2020 Al-Khanazer village, northeast of Baqubah district. Launched several airstrikes and destroyed many ISIS hideouts, killing everyone inside in Makhoul mountain of Baiji district. Popular Mobilization Forces 27/JUN/2020 Repelled an ISIS attack in Sheikh Jawamir village, north of Muqdadiya district. An Armed Group 30/JUN/2020 A targeted IED explosion struck a Popular Mobilization Forces patrol, killing four members Popular Mobilization Forces 27/JUN/2020 and injuring another, west of Baiji district. -
For the Iraqi Flora
Volume 7, Number 4, December .2014 ISSN 1995-6673 JJBS Pages 293 - 297 Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences Short Communication A New Record of Cephalaria paphlagonica Bobrov (Dipsacaceae) for the Iraqi Flora Abdullah Sh. Sardar* Department of Biology, College of Education, University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq Received: July 13, 2014 Revised: August 20, 2014 Accepted: September 1, 2014 Abstract Cephalaria paphlagonica Bobrov is a new record to the Dipsacaceae family in Iraq, from Sakran mountain (north-east of Erbil) within Rowanduz district (MRO). Description, photographs, differential morphological characters and map of distribution are conducted. Keywords: Cephalaria paphlagonica, Dipsacaceae, Rowandus district, Iraq. (Amadiya District), MRO (Rowanduz District), MSU 1. Introduction (Sulaimaniya District), FKI (Kirkuk District), FAR (Arbil District) and FNI (Nineveh District) during Spring and The Dipsacaceae is one of the Iraqi flora families. This Summer seasons of year 2014. Some Iraqi herbarial family involves 350 species throughout the world; these specimens were used; these specimens were identified are distributed on 11 genera (Heukles, 2000). Iraq through the help of some keys, especially the Flora of involves 24 species distributed on 4 genera (Al-Rawi, Turkey. The specimens were made herbarially to become 1964). In Europe, the family is called Teasel (Heukles, formal specimens, and putted in herbarium of the 2000), and the genus Dipsacus L., from the same family, Education College (ESUH). The geographical distribution is also called Teasel (Knopf, 2000). Komarov (1957) of the species was cleared with fixation of some mentioned 23 species of the genus Cephalaria in the ecological notes, and a map (plate 4) was putted.