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Minnesota's Mineral Resources
CHAPTER • 9 Minnesota's Mineral Resources IN MINNESOTA the production of iron ore is far more valuable economically than the total of all other mineral products, but im portant industries are based on Minnesota's other geological forma tions as well. Architectural, monumental, and structural stone are produced from granite, limestone, dolomite, and other Minnesota rocks. Gravel and sand are excavated and processed, and clay is used for many ceramic products. :Manganese in important amounts occurs in the iron ores of the Cuyuna district. Finally, although they are often not thought of as mineral products, two of our most im portant mineral resources are water and soil. The iron ores and mining operations of the Mesabi, Vermilion, and Cuyuna iron-bearing districts and of the southeastern lYlinnesota counties will be discussed in detail in later chapters, but a few sta tistics on Minnesota's iron ore industry may remind us how impor tant this geological heritage is. The following is an estimate of Min nesota's iron ore reserves, made on lYlay 1, 1961: Gross Tons Mesabi Range 500,799,179 Vermilion Range 9,755,974 Cuyuna Range 36,530,000 Fillmore County 'il,860,337 Total iron ore 549,945,490 172 MI NESOTA'S MINERAL RESOURCES The total production of iron ore in Minne ota to January 1, 1962, was 2,529,737,553 tons. Total taxes paid on iron ore to January 1, 1961 , were approximately $1,257,448,400, a very important source of funds for the state government. Slightly over 60 per cent of the total iron ore produced in the United States has come from l\1inne- ota. -
Annual Report, for the Year 1893
Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from University of Toronto http://www.archive.org/details/annualreport22geol w THE GEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY OF MINNESOTA. The Twenty-second Annual Report, for the Year 1893. State Geologist. MINNEAPOLIS: HARRISON & SMITH, STATE PRINTERS. 1894. ISL7 THE BOARD OF RECrENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA. Hon. Stephen Mahoney, Minneapolis ]895 Hon. Sidney M. Owen, Minneapolis 1895 Hon. John Lind, New Ulm 1896 Hon. John S. Pillsbury, Minneapolis 1896 Hon. Ozora P. Stearns, Duluth 1897 Hon. William Liggett, Benson 1897 Hon. Joel P. Heatwole, Northfleld 1897 Hon. Greenleaf Clark, St. Paul 1898 Hon. Cushsian K. Davis, St. Paul 1898 Hon. Knute Nelson, Governor of the State Ex-officto Hon. W. W. Pendergast, Supt. of Public Instruction Ex-officin Dr. Cyrus Northrop, President of the University Ex-officio OFFICERS OF THE BOARD. Hon. John S. Pillsbijry President Hon. D. L. Kiehle Recording Secretary President Cyrus Northrop Cm-respoiiding Secretary Joseph E. Ware Treamrer - ADDRESS. Minneapolis, Minn., Aug. 1, 1894. To the President of the Board, of Regents: Dear Sir —I have the honor to offer herewith the twenty second annual report of the Geological and Natural History- Survey of Minnesota. It embraces preliminary field reports on a large amount of work, contributed by the various assist- ants who were engaged on the survey during the season of 1893. It also contains lists of additions to the library and to the museum. Respectfully submitted, N. H. WINCHELL, State Geologist and Curator of the General Museum. GEOLOGICAL CORPS. N. H. WiNCHEi.L State Geologist Warren Upham Assistant Geologist U. -
Survey and Fish Man- E Streams of the North Shore Watershed
nical Bulletin Number 1 SURVEY AND FISH MAN- E STREAMS OF THE NORTH SHORE WATERSHED LLOYD L. SM ITH, JR. and JOHN B. MOYLE DEPARTMENT Of CONSERVATION ISION OF GAME AND FISH This document is made available electronically by the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library as part of an ongoing digital archiving project. http://www.leg.state.mn.us/lrl/lrl.asp (Funding for document digitization was provided, in part, by a grant from the Minnesota Historical & Cultural Heritage Program.) MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION DIVISION OF GAME AND FISH A BIOLOGICAL SURVEY AND FISHERY MAN AGEMENT PLAN FOR THE STREAMS OF THE LAKE SUPERIOR NORTH SHORE WATERSHED LLOYD L. SMITH, JR. Research Supervisor and JOHN B. MOYLE Aquatic Biologist A CONTRIBUTION FROM THE MINNESOTA FISHERIES RESEARCH LABORATORY TECHNICAL BULLETIN NO. 1 1 9 4 4 STATE OF MINNESOTA The Honorable Edward J. Thye ................... Governor MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION Chester S. Wilson ............................ Commissioner E. V. Willard ........................ Deputy Commissioner DIVISION OF GAME AND FISH Verne E. Joslin ............................. Acting Director E. R. Starkweather ........................ Law Enforcement Norman L. Moe ........................... Fish Propagation George Weaver ........................ Commercial Fisheries Stoddard Robinson .................... Rough Fish Removal Lloyd L. Smith,- Jr........................ Fisheries Research Thomas Evans ........................ Stream Improvement Frank Blair .......................... ~ .. Game Management -
Ten Thousand Years of Population Relationships at the Prairie
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 5-2001 Ten Thousand Years of Population Relationships at the Prairie- Woodland Interface: Cranial Morphology in the Upper Midwest and Contiguous Areas of Manitoba and Ontario Susan Mary Myster University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Myster, Susan Mary, "Ten Thousand Years of Population Relationships at the Prairie-Woodland Interface: Cranial Morphology in the Upper Midwest and Contiguous Areas of Manitoba and Ontario. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2001. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/3532 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Susan Mary Myster entitled "Ten Thousand Years of Population Relationships at the Prairie-Woodland Interface: Cranial Morphology in the Upper Midwest and Contiguous Areas of Manitoba and Ontario." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Anthropology. Richard L. Jantz, Fred H. Smith, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Charles H. Faulkner, Lyle W. Konigsberg, David A. Gerard Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. -
Gunflint Lake Cabin Property Guide
PlansMatter architectural vacation rentals Welcome! Gunflint Lake Cabin 1 Essential Information 2 House Truths + Rules 3 Operating Instructions 4 Local Eats, Drinks + Provisions 5 Local Activities 2418 Bryant Avenue South | Minneapolis MN 55405 USA | 800.921.6067 | [email protected] | www.PlansMatter.com PlansMatter !1 of !6 architectural vacation rentals Essential Information Location Gunflint Lake Cabin is north! Canada is right across the lake. The cabin is 47 miles from the nearest town, Grand Marais, a 1.5 hour drive. We recommend you plan to arrive before nightfall and stop in Grand Marais on your way to the cabin for supplies and a bite to eat. If you forget a few things (like coffee or insect spray) there are general stores nearby that stock basic provisions. Gunflint Lake Cabin is a place to disconnect from technology. Cell phone service generally stops 10 miles up the Gunflint Trail out of Grand Marais and there is no internet service at the cabin. Address 611 South Gunflint Lake Road, Grand Marais MN 55604 Parking + Front Door There is exterior parking for 2 cars immediately adjacent to the cabin. The front door of the cabin is the single solid pine door. Not the multiple glass deck doors. Check-In 3pm Check-Out 2pm Check-In/Out Process The cabin will be unlocked when you arrive and you can leave it unlocked when you depart. There is no need to lock the cabin if you are on the water or exploring the area. Day-to-Day Contact PlansMatter, [email protected], 800.921.6067 Emergency Contact Greg and Barb Gecas, owners of Heston's Lodge, 218-338-2243 2418 Bryant Avenue South | Minneapolis MN 55405 USA | 800.921.6067 | [email protected] | www.PlansMatter.com PlansMatter !2 of !6 architectural vacation rentals Cabin Telephone The phone number for the cabin’s land line is 218.388.2211. -
Western Cook County Public Water Access
1 2 3 4 5 western Cook County Water Access Accessible Lake Lakes with Invasives Interstates or Highway Lake Saganaga (Trailer) Eurasian Watermilfoil Morris Party L. Lake With No Access County Or Township Road Lake Water Access Maraboeuf Spiny Waterflea A Cr. (Carry in) A Romance Lone L. Lone Prayer Accessible River City Street Lake L. Lake/River with Multiple Gneiss Roy Ambush La L. Invasives Zephyr L. L. ke River or Stream Lake Sea Gull River Gull L. Teepee Eurasian Watermilfoil L. Hivernant Red Rock L. Spiny Waterflea Lake Larch Zebra Mussels L. Alpine Lake 12 Clove L. Gunflint CANADA LAKE CO. Kerfoot Arc Sea Gull Lake L Lakes L. a r Jasper L. Rog ch L North L. Jimmy Magnetic Mountain L. L. L. Watap Lake Jap Creek Rose L. Ray L L L. Dogleg Pogo Rove ake Acorn L. Lake Saucer South Lake L. L. L. Lake Gunflint Sock Dunn Boundary Waters Honker Tapper L. L. Cavity 46 50 L. L. Crab L. Partridge L. ake L Lonely L Canoe Area Trail Mayhew L. Duncan Daniels Clearwater Bingshick L. Mine L. L. Lake Howard L. Lake Pope Gabimi- L. Bryant Loon Lakes Birch Lake 66 Caribou chigami Fay L. L. Moss L. Ham Cr. Lakes 92 Gu West Bearskin L. Moon L. L. Ham L. 12 Iron nflint Rocky L. French Hungry Jack Wampus L. L. Cr. Cr. Tucker Leo L. Lake Canoe L. Round L. River Peter Lake Bat L. Portage Lake 65 Lake Mavis L. Extortion Bedew Trail B S Tucker Lake Flour B Blue Snow L. -
A Fishing Guide to Lake Superior and North Shore Trout Streams
AA FishingFishing GuideGuide toto LakeLake SuperiorSuperior andand NorthNorth ShoreShore TTroutrout StreamsStreams LEGEND Stream Information Seasonal Fishing Lake County Boat Launch Sites Miles Miles A. Horseshoe Bay E. Schroeder Town Launch Cook County Above Below Trout Shoreline Miles Miles (DNR) Located one and one-quarter miles east of Hovland. Turn off State Highway 61 east of Cross River on road marked Stream Name Boundary Boundary Species Status Continuous Fishing Above Below Trout Shoreline No gas. Parking. Small boats only. Father Baragas Cross, west side of Temperance River State except for brook trout Stream Name Boundary Boundary Species Status Park. The launch is just left of the dead end. No gas. Small Duluth Baptism River 8.0 1.00 B,Bn,R,C P,G B. Grand Marais boats only. Parking. Picnic area. Baptism River, E. Branch 14.0 0.00 B,Bn P,G (DNR/City) Heading north on State Highway 61 take a Assinika Creek 4.1 0.00 B G Baptism River, W. Branch 14.5 0.00 B,Bn P,G right at the stop lights in Grand Marais. Three blocks to F. Taconite Harbor Bally Creek 5.5 0.00 B G Beaver River 24.1 0.20 B,Bn,R P,G Boat Access Barker Creek 6.5 0.00 B G Beaver River, E. Branch 23.0 0.00 B P,G launch site adjacent to Coast Guard Station. No gas. Parking. (DNR) Turn at public access sign off State Highway 61 west Beaver Dam Creek 5.0 0.00 B P,G Beaver River, W. -
Lakes 0 ) Reams
fi ° ckle' via nove. ey • MINNESOTA lakes 08) reams 'Published by The Bureau of Information Minnesota Department of Conservation Room 633 State Office Building Saint Paul eXinnesota SOME OF MINNESOTA'S GAME FISH NORTHERN PIKE WALLEYE Esox lucius Stizostedion vitreum BROOK TROUT RAINBOW TROUT Salvelinus fontinalis SoImo gairdnerii MUSKELLUNGE LARGEMOUTH BASS Esox masquinongy masquinongy Huro salmoides BLACK CRAPPIE BLUEGILL Pomoxis nigro-maculatus Lepomis macrochirus (cuts through courtesy of James Heddon's Sons Dowagiac, Michigan) PUMPKINSEED Lepomis gibbosus MINNESOTA fish Lakes and Streams Published by the BUREAU OF INFORMATION, DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION Room 633 — State Office Saint Paul 1 Minnesota RECORD FISH CATCHES BY ANGLING IN MINNESOTA Black crappie ......... 5 lb. Muskellunge ......... 50 lb. Bluegill ................ 2 lb. 13 oz. Northern pike ....... 41 lb. Brook trout ........... 4 lb. 3 oz. Rainbow trout ....... 13 lb. 2 oz. Lake trout ............ 42 lb. Smallmouth bass 8 lb. Largemouth bass ....8 lb. 15 oz. Walleye ................ 16 lb. 8 oz. 1 FISHING IN MINNESOTA By Dr. George A. Selke, Commissioner, Minnesota Dept. of Conservation Minnesota needs no other press agent than the invitation and promise of 10,000 lakes-11,007 lakes to be exact, 25,000 miles of streams and water- ways, and headwaters of the Mississippi. We offer you the matchless climate of Minnesota summertime — the hospitality of the good people of our state—churches for your Sunday wor- ship during your sojourn with us—and hospitals of world renown for your every medical need. We offer you the scenic wonders of our State Parks—the breathtaking beauty of the North Shore Drive—the canoe trails of the Roadless Wilder- ness area—incomparable Lake Superior and Lake of the Woods—the tum- bling cascades of the Temperance and the Baptism—the much visited White- water area—the charming peace and quiet of southern Minnesota lakes— and the far-reaches of rolling prairies and fertile acres stretching into the pine forests and iron ranges of the North. -
This Document Is Made Available Electronically by the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library As Part of an Ongoing Digital Archiving Project
i I ' This document is made available electronically by the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library as part of an ongoing digital archiving project. http://www.leg.state.mn.us/lrl/lrl.asp (Funding for document digitization was provided, in part, by a grant from the Minnesota Historical & Cultural Heritage Program.) TABLE OF CONTENTS SvMMAA.Y • . • . .. , . 1 INTRODUCTION .••••••••••••••••••••••• ·• ; • ~. : • ·•• ·• ·• : • • • 2 Overview . 3 REGIONAL ANALYSIS ········!························· ~ Introduction ••••••••••••••.••••••.'. • • • . • • • • • • • • • b Surrounding Area • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 6 Supply & Demand of Recreational Facilities .••••• 8 THE PARK USER ••••••••••••••••••••••••• • •••••••••••• /J, Park Visitation •••••••.••••••••••••••••••••••••. 13 Camper Profile ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.• l'I CLASSIFICATION .•••••••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••. I~ State Recreation System ••••••••••••••••••••••••. 16 Landscape Region System •.••••••••••••••••••••••. 1'1 €lassifieatieA Pl"Q'-'i6S- ••••••••••••••••••••••••••. Recorrmended Classification •..••••••••••••••••••• I '6 PARK RESOURCES ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.•• 2.. / Climate ......................................... 21. Gea 1o gy • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 2. 3 Soils ••.••••••••••.••.•••••••••.••••••.••••••••. 2.~ History/Archaeology ••••••••••.•••••••••••••••••• l.8 Water Resources ••..•••••••••••••••••••.••.•••••• 30 Fi sher ies. • ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.••••• -
Boundary Water Canoe Area Wilderness Trip Planning Guide
United States Department of Agriculture BOUNDARY WATERS CANOE AREA WILDERNESS TRIP PLANNING GUIDE our BWCAW dventure tarts ere... Photo courtesy of Ann Schwaller reat glaciers carved the the Superior National Forest in its primitive character and made physical features of what northeastern Minnesota. Over a part of the National Wilderness G is today known as the 1,098,000 acres in size, it extends Preservation System in 1964 with Boundary Waters Canoe Area nearly 150 miles along the subsequent legislation in 1978. Wilderness (BWCAW) by scraping and International Boundary adjacent Designated wilderness offers gouging rock. The glaciers left behind to Voyageurs National Park and solitude, freedom, primitive rugged cliffs and crags, rocky shores, Canada’s Quetico and La Verendrye recreation, challenge, risk, and sandy beaches and thousands of Provincial Parks. The BWCAW personal connection with nature. lakes and streams, interspersed with contains over 1,200 miles of canoe The BWCAW allows visitors to canoe, islands and surrounded by forest. routes, 12 hiking trails and over 2,000 portage and camp in the spirit of The BWCAW is a unique area designated campsites. This area those travelers that came before located in the northern third of was set aside in 1926 to preserve them centuries ago. Smart and Safe Wilderness Travel . 8 Protecting Your Natural Resources . 18 What’s Inside Camping and Fire . 10 Special Uses . 21 Plan your BWCAW Trip . 2 Winter Wilderness Travel . 11 Volunteering . 22 Wilderness Permits: the Basics . 3 BWCAW Entry Point Map . 12 Your User Fees at Work . 22 Leave No Trace Principles . 5 BWCAW Entry Points . -
Geologic Map of the Duluth Complex and Related Rocks
SUPPORTED IN PART BY THE MINNESOTA MINERALS DIVERSIFICATION PROGRAM MISCELLANEOUS MAP SERIES AS RECOMMENDED BY THE MINERALS COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR THE MINNESOTA LEGISLATURE MAP M-119, SHEET 1 OF 2 MINNESOTA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY D.L. Southwick, Director MAP OF NORTHEASTERN MINNESOTA SHOWING 91°00' GEOLOGIC MAP OF THE DULUTH COMPLEX AND RELATED ROCKS, NORTHEASTERN MINNESOTA LOCATION OF MAJOR PHYSICAL AND CULTURAL FEATURES THAT FORM PART OF ROCK-UNIT NAMES By CANADA 90°15' 90°30' 90°45' 0 10 20 mi 90°00' 91°15' Gunflint Lake J.D. Miller, Jr. J.C. Green M.J. Severson V.W. Chandler D.M. Peterson Knife Lake R. 4 W. 0 10 20 30 km 91°30' Cucumber 89°45' 89°30' Minnesota Geological Survey Professor Emeritus Natural Resources Research Institute Minnesota Geological Survey Natural Resources Research Institute Poplar Lake Lake 48°00' Tuscarora er iv Pigeon Lake Winchell Lake R R. 5 W. University of Minnesota–Duluth University of Minnesota–Duluth University of Minnnesota–Duluth Pige Point 91°45' on 48°00' Misquah Newton Grand Lake Hills Portage 91°00' Fall Br Lake ule 2001 89°45' Brule Lake T. 66 N. Eagle Pine er * * Mountain R iv Mountain iv R e r Y Hovland 92°00' Ely Farm i Y R. 6 W. Lake hiw White is aw Iron K 90°00' k Lake or SCALE 1:200 000 F h ut 5 0 5 10 MILES So Grand Marais 90°15' LAKE COUNT COOK COUNT 47°45' 5 0 5 10 15 KILOMETERS 47°45' Toohey Lake Good Harbor 90°30' R. -
Geologic Map of Minnesota Precambrian Bedrock Geology
Prepared and Published with the Support of STATE MAP SERIES S-22 THE MINNESOTA LEGISLATURE AS ADMINISTERED BY THE MINERALS COORDINATING COMMITTEE Precambrian Bedrock Geology MINNESOTA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Harvey Thorleifson, Director ONTARIO MANITOBA 95° Asd Agr CORRELATION OF MAP UNITS Avs Amv GEOLOGIC MAP OF MINNESOTA Significant unconformities are indicated by dashed lines. Agr Approximate ages are shown in million years (Ma). INTRUSIVE ROCKS SUPRACRUSTAL ROCKS Midcontinent Rift Intrusive Supersuite Keweenawan Supergroup Hinckley-Fond du Lac Formations Agt PRECAMBRIAN BEDROCK GEOLOGY North Shore Volcanic Group Mss Duluth Complex Mafic dike swarms Msl Mn Mr Mu Beaver Bay Complex, etc. Layered series Anorthositic series Miscellaneous intrusions St. Croix horst Mns Mbd Mbg Mbf Mlf Mlg Mlt Mlc Mau Mmf Mnu Mnb Mbv Mmv Mpv MESOPROTEROZOIC Mbt Mmd Mmg Mnr Mcv Mvu Compiled by Normal magnetic polarity Early gabbroic series Felsic series ~1,099 Ma Logan Reversed magnetic polarity Mfv ~1,106 Ma 97° Lake of the Woods Avs intrusions Mge Mfg Mnl 49° MANITOBA Mmi CANADA 96° Mld Mms MINNESOTA UNITED STATES Agn Sioux Quartzite Ami 49° Geon 16 Mazatzal orogeny )313 Mark A. Jirsa, Terrence J. Boerboom, and V.W. Chandler East-central Minnesota batholith PROTEROZOIC Ami sq )310 )89 Hillman migmatitic tonalite Geon 17 Yavapai orogeny gu gr gk gd gm gp ga Animikie Group Agn 75 Agp Warroad dt LONG POINT my as Geon 18 Penokean orogeny Mm gt River ROSEAU Agd RIVER )11 Amv ac Agr Agm 1,850 Ma Sudbury BATHOLITH ag Roseau INTRUSIVE meteorite impact Fold-and-thrust