Geologic Map of Minnesota Precambrian Bedrock Geology
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Minnesota's Mineral Resources
CHAPTER • 9 Minnesota's Mineral Resources IN MINNESOTA the production of iron ore is far more valuable economically than the total of all other mineral products, but im portant industries are based on Minnesota's other geological forma tions as well. Architectural, monumental, and structural stone are produced from granite, limestone, dolomite, and other Minnesota rocks. Gravel and sand are excavated and processed, and clay is used for many ceramic products. :Manganese in important amounts occurs in the iron ores of the Cuyuna district. Finally, although they are often not thought of as mineral products, two of our most im portant mineral resources are water and soil. The iron ores and mining operations of the Mesabi, Vermilion, and Cuyuna iron-bearing districts and of the southeastern lYlinnesota counties will be discussed in detail in later chapters, but a few sta tistics on Minnesota's iron ore industry may remind us how impor tant this geological heritage is. The following is an estimate of Min nesota's iron ore reserves, made on lYlay 1, 1961: Gross Tons Mesabi Range 500,799,179 Vermilion Range 9,755,974 Cuyuna Range 36,530,000 Fillmore County 'il,860,337 Total iron ore 549,945,490 172 MI NESOTA'S MINERAL RESOURCES The total production of iron ore in Minne ota to January 1, 1962, was 2,529,737,553 tons. Total taxes paid on iron ore to January 1, 1961 , were approximately $1,257,448,400, a very important source of funds for the state government. Slightly over 60 per cent of the total iron ore produced in the United States has come from l\1inne- ota. -
Annual Report, for the Year 1893
Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from University of Toronto http://www.archive.org/details/annualreport22geol w THE GEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY OF MINNESOTA. The Twenty-second Annual Report, for the Year 1893. State Geologist. MINNEAPOLIS: HARRISON & SMITH, STATE PRINTERS. 1894. ISL7 THE BOARD OF RECrENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA. Hon. Stephen Mahoney, Minneapolis ]895 Hon. Sidney M. Owen, Minneapolis 1895 Hon. John Lind, New Ulm 1896 Hon. John S. Pillsbury, Minneapolis 1896 Hon. Ozora P. Stearns, Duluth 1897 Hon. William Liggett, Benson 1897 Hon. Joel P. Heatwole, Northfleld 1897 Hon. Greenleaf Clark, St. Paul 1898 Hon. Cushsian K. Davis, St. Paul 1898 Hon. Knute Nelson, Governor of the State Ex-officto Hon. W. W. Pendergast, Supt. of Public Instruction Ex-officin Dr. Cyrus Northrop, President of the University Ex-officio OFFICERS OF THE BOARD. Hon. John S. Pillsbijry President Hon. D. L. Kiehle Recording Secretary President Cyrus Northrop Cm-respoiiding Secretary Joseph E. Ware Treamrer - ADDRESS. Minneapolis, Minn., Aug. 1, 1894. To the President of the Board, of Regents: Dear Sir —I have the honor to offer herewith the twenty second annual report of the Geological and Natural History- Survey of Minnesota. It embraces preliminary field reports on a large amount of work, contributed by the various assist- ants who were engaged on the survey during the season of 1893. It also contains lists of additions to the library and to the museum. Respectfully submitted, N. H. WINCHELL, State Geologist and Curator of the General Museum. GEOLOGICAL CORPS. N. H. WiNCHEi.L State Geologist Warren Upham Assistant Geologist U. -
Ten Thousand Years of Population Relationships at the Prairie
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 5-2001 Ten Thousand Years of Population Relationships at the Prairie- Woodland Interface: Cranial Morphology in the Upper Midwest and Contiguous Areas of Manitoba and Ontario Susan Mary Myster University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Myster, Susan Mary, "Ten Thousand Years of Population Relationships at the Prairie-Woodland Interface: Cranial Morphology in the Upper Midwest and Contiguous Areas of Manitoba and Ontario. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2001. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/3532 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Susan Mary Myster entitled "Ten Thousand Years of Population Relationships at the Prairie-Woodland Interface: Cranial Morphology in the Upper Midwest and Contiguous Areas of Manitoba and Ontario." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Anthropology. Richard L. Jantz, Fred H. Smith, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Charles H. Faulkner, Lyle W. Konigsberg, David A. Gerard Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. -
Gunflint Lake Cabin Property Guide
PlansMatter architectural vacation rentals Welcome! Gunflint Lake Cabin 1 Essential Information 2 House Truths + Rules 3 Operating Instructions 4 Local Eats, Drinks + Provisions 5 Local Activities 2418 Bryant Avenue South | Minneapolis MN 55405 USA | 800.921.6067 | [email protected] | www.PlansMatter.com PlansMatter !1 of !6 architectural vacation rentals Essential Information Location Gunflint Lake Cabin is north! Canada is right across the lake. The cabin is 47 miles from the nearest town, Grand Marais, a 1.5 hour drive. We recommend you plan to arrive before nightfall and stop in Grand Marais on your way to the cabin for supplies and a bite to eat. If you forget a few things (like coffee or insect spray) there are general stores nearby that stock basic provisions. Gunflint Lake Cabin is a place to disconnect from technology. Cell phone service generally stops 10 miles up the Gunflint Trail out of Grand Marais and there is no internet service at the cabin. Address 611 South Gunflint Lake Road, Grand Marais MN 55604 Parking + Front Door There is exterior parking for 2 cars immediately adjacent to the cabin. The front door of the cabin is the single solid pine door. Not the multiple glass deck doors. Check-In 3pm Check-Out 2pm Check-In/Out Process The cabin will be unlocked when you arrive and you can leave it unlocked when you depart. There is no need to lock the cabin if you are on the water or exploring the area. Day-to-Day Contact PlansMatter, [email protected], 800.921.6067 Emergency Contact Greg and Barb Gecas, owners of Heston's Lodge, 218-338-2243 2418 Bryant Avenue South | Minneapolis MN 55405 USA | 800.921.6067 | [email protected] | www.PlansMatter.com PlansMatter !2 of !6 architectural vacation rentals Cabin Telephone The phone number for the cabin’s land line is 218.388.2211. -
Some Recreation Ideas for a Change of Pace…
Protecting Our Caribou Lake Property Owners Association Watershed Since (CLPOA) The Early 70’s Spring Newsletter 2013 Some recreation ideas for a change of pace…. Hiking to Lake Agnes, etc. White Sky Rock (contd) Caribou Lake is right on the door step---actually several at our most relaxed and always find something new or doorsteps—of the Superior Hiking Trail. There is parking at wondrous on the hike. Then too, there is the great feeling the public landing and along Cty Rd 39 for access. The trail of arriving back at the cabin, having had an adventure west passes a nice little Lake Agnes---no fish DNR says---and while the rest of the crew is still in bed. up and down to Lutsen Ski area. A spur leads to White Sky The trail is rock (see later text). a spur off the Going east the trail goes downhill, then over a beaver Superior Hiking pond and continues as far trail. Follow as you wish well past Grand the hiking trail Marais with numerous up the hill access points. Up to date from the maps are available. Hiking parking lot on roads and other trails is located on also available for short-term County Rd 4 exercise. (Caribou Trail) at its junction with White Sky Trail. The spur trail is to your Biking on Roads and Cross Country right at the top of the hill. It leads to a wonderful overview of Caribou Lake and fall is an especially spectacular time. Often there is little or no traffic on many of the dirt roads up the Caribou Trail making for a pleasant bike riding Berry Picking experience. -
Hiking on the Gunflint Trail Scenic Byway
Your Gunflint Trail Hosts Bearskin Lodge 218-388-2292 • 800-338-4170 Big Bear Lodge & Cabins 218-388-0172 Clearwater Canoe Outfitters & Lodge 218-388-2254 • 800-527-0554 Golden Eagle Lodge A Wild Place to Hike 218-388-2203 • 800-346-2203 One of the best outdoor activities to be found along Gunflint Lodge northeastern Minnesota’s Gunflint Trail is recreational 218-388-2296 • 800-328-3325 hiking – and it’s possible to do it spring, summer, fall, Gunflint Northwoods Outfitters and winter. Chose your trail — from easy day hikes, 218-388-2296 • 800-362-5251 to challenging multi-day routes for overnight camping. Gunflint Pines Resort Trails meander through the Superior National Forest and 218-388-4454 • 800-533-5814 the Boundary Waters Canoe Area (BWCAW), and include Heston’s Lodge access to The Border Route and Superior Hiking Trail. 218-388-2243 • 800-338-7230 Wildlife Hungry Jack Lodge 218-388-2265 • 800-338-1566 There are millions of reasons why we say the Gunflint Trail offers vacations of a different nature. Countless Hungry Jack Outfitters natural, wild, and scenic reasons. Moose, deer, loons, 218-388-2275 • 800-648-2922 wolves, pine marten, black bears, eagles, owls, fox, Loon Lake Lodge lynx, beaver, otters, dozens of birds and other animals 218-388-2232 • 800-552-6351 make up the wildlife in these north woods. Hundreds Cross River Lodge of species of songbirds, birds of prey, and waterfowl 218-388-2233 • 888-238-5975 live in or migrate through this unique boreal habitat. Nor’Wester Lodge Walleye, large and small mouth bass, lake trout, 218-388-2252 • 800-992-4FUN rainbow trout, and northern pike are the most prolific Poplar Creek Guesthouse fish species. -
Read Minnesota's Rocks and Waters
UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA Minnesota Geological Survey PAUL K. SIMS, DIRECTOR BULLETIN 37 PHOTOGRAPH BY KENNETH M. WRIGHT MINNESOTA'S ROCKS AND WATERS A Geological Story by GEORGE 1\1. SCHWARTZ and GEORGE A. THIEL with the assistance of Peggy Harding Love The University of Minnesota Press, MinncajJolis Copyright 195.4,19138 by the UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA All rights resen'ed PRINTED AT THE JONES PRESS, INC., MINNEAPOLIS 3~2 Revised edition Library of Congress Catalog Card Number; 54-6370 PUBLISHED IN GREAT BRITAIN, INDIA, AND PAKISTAN BY GEOFFREY CUl\lBERLEGE: OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, LONDON. BOMBAY, AND KARACHI TO THE MEMORY OF JUNIOR F. HAYDEN enthw;iastic naturalist and benefactor of the Departments of Botany and Geology of the UniveTsity of "Minnesota Preface THIS volume has been prepared in an attempt to make available to the citizens of Minnesota a general summary of the major geologi cal features of the state and to stimulate a greater interest in, and appreciation of, their natural surroundings. Ability to interpret the landscape requires knowledge of the forces that produced it. One may admire the beauty of a waterfall or marvel at its grandeur, but to appreciate it fully, one must know how it was formed. Man draws from the earth many materials which are necessary for life and happiness, and he deals with geological conditions in many of his daily activities. For example, he plows the soil, which is composed largely of weathered rock materials, and cuts the sur face rocks as he grades roads and railroads and excavates founda tion places for his skyscrapers and his great plants in which to exploit the earth's resources. -
The Geology of Cook County Minnesota
o· THE GEOLOGY OF COOK COUNTY, MINNESOTA Wave-built gravel bar damming mouth of small stream west of Deronda Bay on Lake Superior (Sec. 35, T . 63 N ., R. 5 E .), looking west. A series of points beyond the bar are characteristic of the shore line of Keween awan Aows which dip gently toward the lake and strike at about 45 ° to the shore line. The spurs are formed by the main part of the Aow and the coves by the amygdaloidal zones. UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA MINNESOTA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEORGE M. SCHWARTZ, DIRECTOR BULLETIN 39 The Geology of Cook County Minnesota BY FRANK F. GROUT ROBERT P. SHARP GEORGE M. SCHWARTZ MINNEAPOLIS • 1959 THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA PRESS PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AT THE LUND PRESS, INC., MINNEAPOLIS I~O Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: A59-9565 PUBLISHED IN CANADA BY THOMAS ALLEN, LTD., TORONTO FOREWORD Cook County forms the extreme northeastern part of Minnesota lying between Lake Superior and the Canadian border. Glaciation has scraped off the ridges, leaving bare rock or thin soil at many places. Preglacial erosion has left a rugged topography only moderately changed by ice action and characterized by beautiful long narrow parallel lakes. The position of the county on the north shore of the largest fresh-water lake in the world, which is also deep and cold, results in a relatively cool climate ideal for summer tourists but not favorable to most types of agriculture. As a consequence most of the county is still forested, a con siderable proportion belonging to the Superior National Forest, and roads are at a minimum. -
Map Showing Time-Stratigraphic Relationships Within the Duluth Complex and Related Rocks, Northeastern Minnesota
SUPPORTED IN PART BY THE MINNESOTA MINERALS DIVERSIFICATION PROGRAM MISCELLANEOUS MAP SERIES AS RECOMMENDED BY THE MINERALS COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR THE MINNESOTA LEGISLATURE MAP M-119, SHEET 2 OF 2 MINNESOTA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY D.L. Southwick, Director CORRELATION OF MAP UNITS 91°00' SEDI- MENTARY ROCKS kfdl NORTH SHORE VOLCANIC GROUP MISCELLANEOUS 90°15' INTRUSIONS BEAVER BAY COMPLEX CANADA nsl 90°30' 90°45' 90°00' bsb 91°15' Gunflint Lake Knife Lake bbr 91°30' Tuscarora 89°45' 89°30' Lake Cucumber Poplar Lake Lake bsl bvh bms er 48°00' DULUTH COMPLEX iv R Pigeon Winchell Lake Pig TY e Point Layered Series bfg 91°45' on N Misquah bhc 48°00' Newton U Grand bcl bbl Hills 91°00' mdg mgp dlol dlbe dld bll bum Lake Portage bdf mdn Anortho- Fall CO Br nneu nnu nswu dlwl dlgl dlbl bfm E Midcontinent sitic ule Lake K COOK COUNTY 89°45' rift system dll3 Series bwl Mesoproterozoic Brule Lake dll1 dlsk dlwm LA CANADA 90°15' dlt dltu er Eagle* Pine* R 90°30' i nsu nhu Mountain Mountain v 90°45' dlpr dau bcc blp Riv e Gunflint Lake 90°00' r Hovland 91°15' PROTEROZOIC 92°00' Ely Farm Knife Lake Lake 91°30' 89°45' 89°30' bsp White wishiwi P Iron Ka 90°00' Poplar Lake Cucumber ige on er 48°00' Normal rk Tuscarora Lake iv Pigeon Lake o Lake Winchell Lake R F Point MAGNETIC POLARITY BOUNDARY Reverse 91°45' Early Gabbroic Felsic Series 48°00' Misquah Grand Marais Newton Grand Series South Lake Hills mbl 90°15' Portage 47°45' Fall B dep dec dfwl dfbl dfwf dfmw dfu ru mls Lake le nnel nru Brule Lake 89°45' dfcl dfmh 47°45' Toohey Lake Good Eagle Pine mdr R Harbor er * * Mountain nswl iv Mountain iv 90°30' R e Bay r Y Hovland Birch Lake 92°00' Ely Farm i Y kps Lake hiw Fourmile is White w ANIMIKIE GROUP Lake a TY Iron K 90°00' N .