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52 Uchaf Planhigion Bulbous 52 Uchaf Planhigion Bulbous Y gorau wedi'i dyfu o fylbiau, cloron neu risomau, i blannu i helpu ein pryfed peillio Rhestr Wedi'i churadu gan Thomas McBride O'r data ymchwil a gasglwyd ac a gasglwyd yn y Gardd Fotaneg Genedlaethol Cymru NB: Nid yw glöynnod byw a gwyfynod yn cael eu hastudio yn NBGW felly cymerir unrhyw ddata ar blanhigion neithdar sy'n fuddiol iddynt o Butterfly Conservation Cyflwyniad Bwlb Nionyn Mae mwyafrif y Planhigion Gardd, ac eithrio llwyni, yn llysieuol sy'n golygu eu bod yn tyfu bob blwyddyn ac nad oes ganddyn nhw goesau coediog parhaol uwchben y ddaear. Mae planhigion swmpus yn is-adran o lysieuol gan fod ganddyn nhw organau storio sylweddol yn agos at y ddaear sy'n aros dros gyfnod segur y planhigyn; darparu egni a chaniatáu ar gyfer twf egnïol y flwyddyn ganlynol. Oherwydd yr addasiad hwn, mae planhigion swmpus yn aml (ond nid bob amser) yn tyfu'n gyflym a gallant fod yn blodeuo'n gynharach na'u perthnasau llysieuol. Mae llawer o blanhigion swmpus yn monocotyledonous, sy'n Cloron Tatws golygu bod ganddyn nhw un egin ddeilen (cotyledon), fel winwns. Mae ychydig o blanhigion swmpus yn dicotyledonaidd fel rhywogaethau yn yr Oxalidaceae a Ranunculaceae. Mae’n bwysig nodi, er bod yr holl organau storio tanddaearol sylweddol yn cael eu galw’n ‘fylbiau’ mewn garddwriaeth, mae botanegwyr yn gwahaniaethu gwir fylbiau oddi wrth risomau, cormau a chloron. Mae gwir fylbiau, ac eithrio rhai Oxalis, i'w cael yn y monocots yn unig, ond mae Cloron a Chormiaid yn tueddu i fod yn Eudicots fel Dahlias a blodau gwynt yn y drefn honno. Mae rhisomau i'w cael trwy lawer o dacsi. Plannu gyda Bylbiau - Rhisom, Bwlb, Corm neu Diwb - A oes ots? Gall Planhigion Bulbous fod yn rhai o'r rhai hawsaf i'w tyfu gan nad oes angen fawr o sylw arnynt unwaith y byddant wedi sefydlu ac yn aml byddant yn ymledu dros ardaloedd mawr fel clychau'r gog neu hyacinths grawnwin. Mae'n well gan fwyafrif y planhigion swmpus gael eu plannu dim ond ychydig cm o dan y pridd felly gall golau ac aer dreiddio'n hawdd. Yn fotanegol, mae p'un a yw bwlb yn wir fwlb, rhisom, corm neu gloronen, yn bwysig, ond nid yw'n gwneud fawr o wahaniaeth mewn garddwriaeth i sut mae'r planhigyn yn cael ei dyfu. Fodd bynnag, mae'r gwahaniaethau fel a ganlyn: Cormau hefyd yn cael eu haddasu o Mae gan Gwir Fylbiau raddfeydd cigog dan y ddaear coesau, ond yn cael eu lluosog wedi'u gwahanu gan haenau o gwneud o feinwe solet yn hytrach na feinwe epitheliwm. Dail tanddaearol yw'r dail tebyg i haenau. Mae gan haenau hyn yn y bôn. Enghraifft gyffredin o gormod, fel y crocomia (ffig. 2) wir fwlb yw'r winwnsyn (ffig.1) sy'n dangos nodau yn union fel coesau haenau clir. Pwynt tyfu bwlb yw'r canol sy'n tanddaearol safonol. Mae teuluoedd goesyn tanddaearol wedi'i addasu. Ymhlith y planhigion cormous allweddol yn teuluoedd swmpus allweddol mae Liliaceae, cynnwys Iridaceae, Colchicaceae, Ffig. 1 Amaryllidaceae a rhai Oxalidaceae. Musaceae a rhai Cyperaceae Ffig. 2 Plannu gyda Bylbiau - Rhisom, Bwlb, Corm neu Diwb - A oes ots? Mae cloron yn wreiddiau ochrol wedi'u haddasu. Yn Ffig. 3 Rhisomau, a elwir hefyd yn wreiddgyffion, Ffig. 4 wahanol i fylbiau a chormau, byddant yn anfon yw'r math olaf o 'fwlb' a nhw yw'r lleiaf fel gwreiddiau o unrhyw bwynt o'u harwyneb allanol fel gwir fwlb. Maent yn tueddu i fod yn cloron Tatws Melys (ffig. 3). Mae enghreifftiau eraill gulach nag organau storio eraill ac yn yn cynnwys Dahlias ac Anemones. Gloronen, yn syml maent yn goesyn tanddaearol sydd Lladin, yn golygu 'chwydd' a gall cloron hefyd wedi'i ehangu'n rhannol. Ymhlith yr gyfeirio at cnapiog coesynnau fel tatws a iamau. enghreifftiau mae Irises (ffig. 4), Rhisomau trwchus iawn yw'r rhain a gallant Alstroemeria, llawer o weiriau a hefyd gynhyrchu stolonau felly gallant dyfu coesau a aelodau o'r teulu sinsir (Zingiberaceae). gwreiddiau! Mae cloron bôn yn aml yn gostwng yn sylweddol o ran maint yn dilyn tyfiant cyflym y dail. Wrth dyfu planhigion swmpus, cofiwch ganiatáu amser iddynt ffotosyntheseiddio cyn torri nôl neu dynnu’r bylbiau i fyny. Mae rhywogaethau blodeuol cynnar fel Cennin Pedr yn gofyn am rai wythnosau ar ôl i'r blodau orffen egino cyn iddynt adael i'w dail farw'n ôl yn naturiol. Bydd tynnu i fyny yn rhy gynnar bob blwyddyn yn achosi tyfiant crebachlyd neu hyd yn oed goesau dall (heb flodeuo). Gall bylbiau gynhyrchu bulblets y gellir eu plannu ar wahân. Yn yr un modd, gall rhisomau ac eraill luosi a byddant yn gwneud yn well os cânt eu hollti a'u teneuo unwaith mewn ychydig. Gall hyn fod yn wych i'r garddwr oherwydd bydd gennych chi blanhigion newydd. Map Mae mapiau'n dangos yr ardal frodorol (mewn gwyrdd) Canllaw ar ddefnyddio'r tudalennau hyn: Maent hefyd yn dangos ardaloedd y mae'r planhigyn wedi'u natseleiddio (mewn porffor) Enw Lladin Mae'r holl fapiau a ddangosir yn Enw deillio o ‘Plants of Cymraeg the World Online’; cyffredin diolch i gerddi Kew Llun o'r Cyfnod Blodeuol planhigyn (dyma pryd mae'n dda i beillio!) mewn blodyn Teulu planhigion Grwpiau pryfed y gwyddys eu bod yn ffafrio Arfer cynyddol a neithdar y maint aeddfed planhigyn hwn Gwybodaeth neu rybuddion defnyddiol RHS AGM ysgogwyr y -rhywogaeth- (neu gysylltiedig â'r -rhywogaeth-) Allwedd i'r Tudalennau hyn Rhybuddion Gwybodaeth ychwanegol am y planhigion gardd hyn Byddai'r planhigyn hwn yn Mae gan y addas ar gyfer plannu ar blodau a / neu'r ffurf dôl yn unig dail Bleserus Mae meinwe planhigion arogl yn wenwynig iawn os caiff ei lyncu Mae gan y planhigyn rannau bwytadwy sy'n cael eu bwyta Defnyddir planhigion yn aml Gall sebon achosi llid neu eu defnyddio'n gyffredin mewn Meddyginiaethau (Golchwch eich dwylo ar ôl Llysieuol traddodiadol wrth goginio cyffwrdd neu osgoi cyffwrdd) Tymheredd Graddfa caledwch RHS Nid yw rhai o'r planhigion a restrir yn ein 200 Uchaf yn gwbl galed ym mhob rhan o'r Deyrnas Unedig neu mewn rhai rhannau ohoni. H1a - Uwch na 15ºC H1b - O leiaf 10ºC Mae planhigion heb symbol thermomedr yn gwbl galed yn ystod Gaeaf mwyaf prin y DU; sy'n cyfateb i H5 neu'n anoddach. H1c - O leiaf 5ºC Mae planhigion sydd â symbol thermomedr lliw yn wydn i raddau amrywiol fel a ganlyn: H2 - O leiaf 1ºC H3 - O leiaf -5ºC H4 - O leiaf -10ºC H5 - O leiaf -15ºC Bron yn galed Hanner-gwydn Ddim yn rhewllyd Ddim yn galed (H4) (H3) gwydn (H2) (H1) Peillwyr Casglwyd ein data ar beillwyr o astudiaethau sy'n rhychwantu dros ddegawd. Mae symbolau peillwyr yn ymddangos pan brofir bod planhigion yn blanhigion (a) (b) neithdar da ar gyfer rhai pryfed. Dylid nodi mai ein data ni i gyd yw data gwenyn a phryfed hofran ond cymerir data lepidoptera o Butterfly Conservation. Mae ein data yn rhychwantu ystod eang o wahanol rywogaethau o bryfed. Er symlrwydd, mae'r rhywogaethau hyn wedi'u cyddwyso'n chwe eicon hawdd i'w cynrychioli: (c) (d) a) Gwenyn mêl c) Cacwn e) Gwyfynod b) Hofran-bryfed d) Glöynnod Byw f) Gwenyn unig (Yn cynnwys gwyfynod) (e) (f) Allium caeruleum Canol Asia Garlleg wedi'i flodeuo'n las - Rhywogaethau - Haf . Amaryllidaceae Cenhinen Pedr Teulu 3tr Bylbiau Ffotograff o Flickr (CC) Matt Fletcher 1 Allium hollandicum Persia Garlleg Iseldireg ‘Purple Sensation’ Haf Amaryllidaceae Cenhinen Pedr Teulu 3tr Bylbiau Ffotograff o Flickr (CC) Kerry Garratt 2 Allium moly Môr y Canoldir Garlleg Melyn ‘Jeannine’ Haf . Amaryllidaceae Cenhinen Pedr Teulu 1tr Bylbiau Ffotograff © Thomas McBride 3 G. America & Allium schoenoprasum Eurasia Cennin Syfi Dim Haf . Amaryllidaceae Cenhinen Pedr Teulu 1tr Bylbiau Ffotograff o Flickr (CC) Jakub Cabal 4 Allium ursinum Craf y Geifr Ewrop Dim Gwanwyn . Amaryllidaceae Cenhinen Pedr Teulu 2tr Bylbiau Ffotograff © Thomas McBride 5 Alstroemeria x hybrida De America Lili Periw Gardd Grŵp cymhleth o hybridau o rieni anhysbys Alstroemeria genws ‘Apollo’ ‘Sirius’ Diwedd yr Haf - Canol Hydref ‘Spitfire’ ‘Tessa’ Alstroemeriaceae Lili Periw Teulu 3tr Tiwbaidd Ffotograff o Flickr (CC) Terry D Lucas 6 Anemone blanda Eurasia Blodyn-y-gwynt y Balcanau - Rhywogaethau - Gwanwyn . ‘White Splendour’ Ranunculaceae Blodyn ymenyn Teulu <1tr Tiwbaidd Ffotograff o Flickr (CC) Dean Morley 7 Anemone nemorosa Blodyn-y-gwynt Ewrop ‘Allenii’ Gwanwyn . ‘Robinsoniana’ Ranunculaceae Blodyn ymenyn Teulu <1tr Tiwbaidd Ffotograff © Thomas McBride 8 Anemone ranunculoides Blodyn-y-gwynt Melyn Ewrop - Rhywogaethau - Gwanwyn . ‘Pleniflora’ Ranunculaceae Blodyn ymenyn Teulu <1tr Tiwbaidd Ffotograff o Flickr (CC) Teemu Lehtinen 9 Camassia quamash G. America Camassia Cyffredin Dim Gwanwyn Hwyr - Dechrau'r Haf Asparagaceae Gwillion Teulu 3tr Bylbiau Ffotograff o Flickr (CC) Jon D. Anderson 10 Colchicum autumnale Ewrop Saffrwm y ddôl ‘Album’ Hydref . ‘Nancy Lindsay’ Colchicaceae Saffrwm y ddôl Teulu 1tr Cormau Ffotograff o Flickr (CC) Bjorn S. 11 Convallaria majalis Eurasia Lili'r Dyffrynnoedd ‘Fortin’s Giant’ Gwanwyn . - Rhywogaethau - Asparagaceae Gwillion Teulu 1tr Bylbiau Ffotograff o Flickr (CC) Todd Petit 12 Crocus chrysanthus Ewrop Saffrwm Euraid ‘Cream Beauty’ Gaeaf Hwyr - Canol Gwanwyn ‘Goldilocks’ Iridaceae Gellesgen Teulu <1tr Cormau Ffotograff o Flickr (CC) Andreas Rockstein 13 Crocus vernus Ewrop Saffrwm y Gwanwyn ‘Vanguard’ Gwanwyn . Iridaceae Gellesgen Teulu <1tr Cormau Ffotograff o Flickr (CC) Andreas Rockstein 14 Cawcasws & Cyclamen coum Y Levant Bara'r-hwch y gaeaf - Rhywogaethau - Gaeaf Hwyr - Canol Gwanwyn Ssp. Coum Primulaceae Briallen Teulu <1tr Twibaidd Photograph from Flickr (CC) Bjorn S. 15 Dahlia coccinea C. America Dahlia Coch ‘Bishop of Llandaff’ Canol yr haf - Dechrau'r Hydref ‘Happy Single series’ Asteraceae Llygad y dydd Teulu 3tr Lluosflwydd * Ni fydd yn goroesi rhew, dim ond hanner caled, yn dod â Ffotograff o Flickr (CC) Chipmunk_1 tiwbiau dan do yn y gaeaf i orffwys cyn plannu16yn y Gwanwyn Dahlia imperialis C.
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