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Western Ghats & Sri Lanka Biodiversity Hotspot
Ecosystem Profile WESTERN GHATS & SRI LANKA BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOT WESTERN GHATS REGION FINAL VERSION MAY 2007 Prepared by: Kamal S. Bawa, Arundhati Das and Jagdish Krishnaswamy (Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology & the Environment - ATREE) K. Ullas Karanth, N. Samba Kumar and Madhu Rao (Wildlife Conservation Society) in collaboration with: Praveen Bhargav, Wildlife First K.N. Ganeshaiah, University of Agricultural Sciences Srinivas V., Foundation for Ecological Research, Advocacy and Learning incorporating contributions from: Narayani Barve, ATREE Sham Davande, ATREE Balanchandra Hegde, Sahyadri Wildlife and Forest Conservation Trust N.M. Ishwar, Wildlife Institute of India Zafar-ul Islam, Indian Bird Conservation Network Niren Jain, Kudremukh Wildlife Foundation Jayant Kulkarni, Envirosearch S. Lele, Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies in Environment & Development M.D. Madhusudan, Nature Conservation Foundation Nandita Mahadev, University of Agricultural Sciences Kiran M.C., ATREE Prachi Mehta, Envirosearch Divya Mudappa, Nature Conservation Foundation Seema Purshothaman, ATREE Roopali Raghavan, ATREE T. R. Shankar Raman, Nature Conservation Foundation Sharmishta Sarkar, ATREE Mohammed Irfan Ullah, ATREE and with the technical support of: Conservation International-Center for Applied Biodiversity Science Assisted by the following experts and contributors: Rauf Ali Gladwin Joseph Uma Shaanker Rene Borges R. Kannan B. Siddharthan Jake Brunner Ajith Kumar C.S. Silori ii Milind Bunyan M.S.R. Murthy Mewa Singh Ravi Chellam Venkat Narayana H. Sudarshan B.A. Daniel T.S. Nayar R. Sukumar Ranjit Daniels Rohan Pethiyagoda R. Vasudeva Soubadra Devy Narendra Prasad K. Vasudevan P. Dharma Rajan M.K. Prasad Muthu Velautham P.S. Easa Asad Rahmani Arun Venkatraman Madhav Gadgil S.N. Rai Siddharth Yadav T. Ganesh Pratim Roy Santosh George P.S. -
Reksten Et Al.2020 Nutrient Composition.Pdf
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 91 (2020) 103508 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Food Composition and Analysis journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jfca Original Research Article Nutrient composition of 19 fish species from Sri Lanka and potential T contribution to food and nutrition security Amalie Moxness Rekstena,*, Thiruchenduran Somasundaramb, Marian Kjellevolda, Anna Nordhagena, Annbjørg Bøkevolla, Lauren Michelle Pincusc, Abu Ansar Md. Rizwand, Al Mamune, Shakuntala Haraksingh Thilstedc, Thaung Htutf, Inger Aakrea a Institute of Marine Research, P.O. Box 2029 Nordnes, 5817 Bergen, Norway b Institute of Postharvest Technology, National Aquatic Resources Research and Development Agency, Colombo, Sri Lanka c WorldFish, Jalan Batu Muang, Batu Muang, Bayan Lepas, 11960 Penang, Malaysia d Health and Nutrition, Social Assistance and Rehabilitation for the Physically Vulnerable (SARPV), Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh e Marine Fisheries Survey Management Unit, Department of Fisheries, Bangladesh f Wildlife Conservation Society-Myanmar Program, P.O. Box Kamayut, 11041 Yangon, Myanmar ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Fish is an important part of the Sri Lankan diet. However, existing data on the nutrient composition of fish in Sri Food composition Lanka is highly outdated and limited. The aim of this study was to report the nutrient composition of commonly Fish consumed marine fish species in Sri Lanka and assess the potential contribution of selected key nutrients infish Marine to recommended nutrient intakes (RNI). Fish were sampled during a survey with research vessel Dr. Fridtjof Food analysis Nansen around Sri Lanka. Species were categorised as either small (< 25 cm, n = 12) or large (> 25 cm, n = 7), Sri Lanka and three composite samples from each species were analysed using accredited methods. -
Training Manual Series No.15/2018
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by CMFRI Digital Repository DBTR-H D Indian Council of Agricultural Research Ministry of Science and Technology Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute Department of Biotechnology CMFRI Training Manual Series No.15/2018 Training Manual In the frame work of the project: DBT sponsored Three Months National Training in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology for Fisheries Professionals 2015-18 Training Manual In the frame work of the project: DBT sponsored Three Months National Training in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology for Fisheries Professionals 2015-18 Training Manual This is a limited edition of the CMFRI Training Manual provided to participants of the “DBT sponsored Three Months National Training in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology for Fisheries Professionals” organized by the Marine Biotechnology Division of Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI), from 2nd February 2015 - 31st March 2018. Principal Investigator Dr. P. Vijayagopal Compiled & Edited by Dr. P. Vijayagopal Dr. Reynold Peter Assisted by Aditya Prabhakar Swetha Dhamodharan P V ISBN 978-93-82263-24-1 CMFRI Training Manual Series No.15/2018 Published by Dr A Gopalakrishnan Director, Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (ICAR-CMFRI) Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute PB.No:1603, Ernakulam North P.O, Kochi-682018, India. 2 Foreword Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI), Kochi along with CIFE, Mumbai and CIFA, Bhubaneswar within the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and Department of Biotechnology of Government of India organized a series of training programs entitled “DBT sponsored Three Months National Training in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology for Fisheries Professionals”. -
Asian Elephant Range States Meeting 2017 Final Report
1 Hosted by: Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Government of Indonesia Facilitated by: Facilitated by: IUCN/SSC Asian Elephant Specialist Group Supported by: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Asian Elephant Conservation Fund European Union Indonesia Office Organization and Technical Support by: Regain Foundation, International Elephant Foundation, Forum Konservasi Gajah Indonesia 2 Asian Elephant Range States Meeting Delegates Delegates signing “The Jakarta Declaration for Asian Elephant Conservation” 3 Table of Contents Acronyms and Abbreviations .......................................................................................................... 4 Acknowledgments ........................................................................................................................... 5 Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................... 6 Opening Ceremony .......................................................................................................................... 7 The Jakarta Declaration for Asian Elephant Conservation .............................................................. 9 Country Presentations on Asian Elephant Conservation Status .................................................... 13 Review of first Asian Elephant Range States Meeting held in Malaysia in 2006 ......................... 23 Elephant Population Management: challenges of various landscapes and land use patterns ........ 26 Human-Elephant Conflict Management -
Western Ghats
Western Ghats From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia "Sahyadri" redirects here. For other uses, see Sahyadri (disambiguation). Western Ghats Sahyadri सहहदररद Western Ghats as seen from Gobichettipalayam, Tamil Nadu Highest point Peak Anamudi (Eravikulam National Park) Elevation 2,695 m (8,842 ft) Coordinates 10°10′N 77°04′E Coordinates: 10°10′N 77°04′E Dimensions Length 1,600 km (990 mi) N–S Width 100 km (62 mi) E–W Area 160,000 km2 (62,000 sq mi) Geography The Western Ghats lie roughly parallel to the west coast of India Country India States List[show] Settlements List[show] Biome Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests Geology Period Cenozoic Type of rock Basalt and Laterite UNESCO World Heritage Site Official name: Natural Properties - Western Ghats (India) Type Natural Criteria ix, x Designated 2012 (36th session) Reference no. 1342 State Party India Region Indian subcontinent The Western Ghats are a mountain range that runs almost parallel to the western coast of the Indian peninsula, located entirely in India. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the eight "hottest hotspots" of biological diversity in the world.[1][2] It is sometimes called the Great Escarpment of India.[3] The range runs north to south along the western edge of the Deccan Plateau, and separates the plateau from a narrow coastal plain, called Konkan, along the Arabian Sea. A total of thirty nine properties including national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and reserve forests were designated as world heritage sites - twenty in Kerala, ten in Karnataka, five in Tamil Nadu and four in Maharashtra.[4][5] The range starts near the border of Gujarat and Maharashtra, south of the Tapti river, and runs approximately 1,600 km (990 mi) through the states of Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu ending at Kanyakumari, at the southern tip of India. -
Chinese Red Swimming Crab (Portunus Haanii) Fishery Improvement Project (FIP) in Dongshan, China (August-December 2018)
Chinese Red Swimming Crab (Portunus haanii) Fishery Improvement Project (FIP) in Dongshan, China (August-December 2018) Prepared by Min Liu & Bai-an Lin Fish Biology Laboratory College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University March 2019 Contents 1. Introduction........................................................................................................ 5 2. Materials and Methods ...................................................................................... 6 2.1. Study site and survey frequency .................................................................... 6 2.2. Sample collection .......................................................................................... 7 2.3. Species identification................................................................................... 10 2.4. Sample measurement ................................................................................... 11 2.5. Interviews.................................................................................................... 13 2.6. Estimation of annual capture volume of Portunus haanii ............................. 15 3. Results .............................................................................................................. 15 3.1. Species diversity.......................................................................................... 15 3.1.1. Species composition .............................................................................. 15 3.1.2. ETP species ......................................................................................... -
Fishes-Of-The-Salish-Sea-Pp18.Pdf
NOAA Professional Paper NMFS 18 Fishes of the Salish Sea: a compilation and distributional analysis Theodore W. Pietsch James W. Orr September 2015 U.S. Department of Commerce NOAA Professional Penny Pritzker Secretary of Commerce Papers NMFS National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Kathryn D. Sullivan Scientifi c Editor Administrator Richard Langton National Marine Fisheries Service National Marine Northeast Fisheries Science Center Fisheries Service Maine Field Station Eileen Sobeck 17 Godfrey Drive, Suite 1 Assistant Administrator Orono, Maine 04473 for Fisheries Associate Editor Kathryn Dennis National Marine Fisheries Service Offi ce of Science and Technology Fisheries Research and Monitoring Division 1845 Wasp Blvd., Bldg. 178 Honolulu, Hawaii 96818 Managing Editor Shelley Arenas National Marine Fisheries Service Scientifi c Publications Offi ce 7600 Sand Point Way NE Seattle, Washington 98115 Editorial Committee Ann C. Matarese National Marine Fisheries Service James W. Orr National Marine Fisheries Service - The NOAA Professional Paper NMFS (ISSN 1931-4590) series is published by the Scientifi c Publications Offi ce, National Marine Fisheries Service, The NOAA Professional Paper NMFS series carries peer-reviewed, lengthy original NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, research reports, taxonomic keys, species synopses, fl ora and fauna studies, and data- Seattle, WA 98115. intensive reports on investigations in fi shery science, engineering, and economics. The Secretary of Commerce has Copies of the NOAA Professional Paper NMFS series are available free in limited determined that the publication of numbers to government agencies, both federal and state. They are also available in this series is necessary in the transac- exchange for other scientifi c and technical publications in the marine sciences. -
Worse Things Happen at Sea: the Welfare of Wild-Caught Fish
[ “One of the sayings of the Holy Prophet Muhammad(s) tells us: ‘If you must kill, kill without torture’” (Animals in Islam, 2010) Worse things happen at sea: the welfare of wild-caught fish Alison Mood fishcount.org.uk 2010 Acknowledgments Many thanks to Phil Brooke and Heather Pickett for reviewing this document. Phil also helped to devise the strategy presented in this report and wrote the final chapter. Cover photo credit: OAR/National Undersea Research Program (NURP). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Dept of Commerce. 1 Contents Executive summary 4 Section 1: Introduction to fish welfare in commercial fishing 10 10 1 Introduction 2 Scope of this report 12 3 Fish are sentient beings 14 4 Summary of key welfare issues in commercial fishing 24 Section 2: Major fishing methods and their impact on animal welfare 25 25 5 Introduction to animal welfare aspects of fish capture 6 Trawling 26 7 Purse seining 32 8 Gill nets, tangle nets and trammel nets 40 9 Rod & line and hand line fishing 44 10 Trolling 47 11 Pole & line fishing 49 12 Long line fishing 52 13 Trapping 55 14 Harpooning 57 15 Use of live bait fish in fish capture 58 16 Summary of improving welfare during capture & landing 60 Section 3: Welfare of fish after capture 66 66 17 Processing of fish alive on landing 18 Introducing humane slaughter for wild-catch fish 68 Section 4: Reducing welfare impact by reducing numbers 70 70 19 How many fish are caught each year? 20 Reducing suffering by reducing numbers caught 73 Section 5: Towards more humane fishing 81 81 21 Better welfare improves fish quality 22 Key roles for improving welfare of wild-caught fish 84 23 Strategies for improving welfare of wild-caught fish 105 Glossary 108 Worse things happen at sea: the welfare of wild-caught fish 2 References 114 Appendix A 125 fishcount.org.uk 3 Executive summary Executive Summary 1 Introduction Perhaps the most inhumane practice of all is the use of small bait fish that are impaled alive on There is increasing scientific acceptance that fish hooks, as bait for fish such as tuna. -
Migratory Sharks Complete 3 0 0.Pdf
CMS Technical Series No. 15 Review of Migratory Chondrichthyan Fishes Review of Migratory Chondrichthyan Fishes Prepared by the Shark Specialist Group of the IUCN Species Survival Commission on behalf of the CMS Secretariat • CMS Technical Series No. 15 CMS Technical UNEP/CMS Secretariat Public Information Hermann-Ehlers-Str. 10 53113 Bonn, Germany T. +49 228 815-2401/02 F. +49 228 815-2449 www.cms.int Review of Chondrichthyan Fishes IUCN Species Survival Commission’s Shark Specialist Group December 2007 Published by IUCN–The World Conservation Union, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the Secretariat of the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS). Review of Chondrichthyan Fishes. 2007. Prepared by the Shark Specialist Group of the IUCN Species Survival Commission on behalf of the CMS Secretariat. Cover photographs © J. Stafford-Deitsch. Front cover: Isurus oxyrinchus Shortfin mako shark. Back cover, from left: Sphyrna mokarran Great hammerhead shark, Carcharodon carcharias Great white shark, Prionace glauca Blue shark. Maps from Collins Field Guide to Sharks of the World. 2005. IUCN and UNEP/ CMS Secretariat, Bonn, Germany. 72 pages. Technical Report Series 15. This publication was prepared and printed with funding from the CMS Secretariat and Department for the Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs, UK. Produced by: Naturebureau, Newbury, UK. Printed by: Information Press, Oxford, UK. Printed on: 115gsm Allegro Demi-matt produced from sustainable sources. © 2007 IUCN–The World Conservation Union / Convention on Migratory Species (CMS). This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. -
Fishes of the Indian River Lagoon and Adjacent Waters, Florida
FISHES OF THE INDIAN RIVER LAGOON AND ADJACENT WATERS, FLORIDA by R. Grant Gilmore, Jr. Christopher J. Donohoe Douglas W. Cooke Harbor Branch Foundation, Inc. RR 1, Box 196 Fort Pierce, Florida 33450 and David J. Herrema Applied Biology, Inc. 641 DeKalb Industrial Way Decatur, Georgia 30033 Harbor Branch Foundation, Inc. Technical Report No. 41 September 1981 Funding was provided by the Harbor Branch Foundation, Inc. and Florida Power & Light Company, Miami, Florida FISHES OF THE INDIAN RIVER LAGOON AND ADJACENT WATERS, FLORIDA R. Grant Gilmore, Jr. Christopher Donohoe Dougl as Cooke Davi d Herrema INTRODUCTION It is the intent of this presentation to briefly describe regional fish habitats and to list the fishes associated with these habitats in the Indian River lagoon, its freshwater tributaries and the adjacent continental shelf to a depth of 200 m. A brief historical review of other regional ichthyological studies is also given. Data presented here revises the first regional description and checklist of fishes in east central Florida (Gilmore, 1977). The Indian River is a narrow estuarine lagoon system extending from Ponce de Leon Inlet in Vol usia County south to Jupiter Inlet in Palm Beach County (Fig. 1). It lies within the zone of overlap between two well known faunal regimes (i.e. the warm temperate Carolinian and the tropical Caribbean). To the north of the region, Hildebrand and Schroeder (1928), Fowler (1945), Struhsaker (1969), Dahlberg (1971), and others have made major icthyofaunal reviews of the coastal waters of the southeastern United States. McLane (1955) and Tagatz (1967) have made extensive surveys of the fishes of the St. -
A Survey of Marine Bony Fishes of the Gaza Strip, Palestine
The Islamic University of Gaza الجــــــــــامعة اﻹســــــــــﻻميـة بغــــــــــــــــــزة Deanship of Research and Graduate Studies عمادة البحث العممي والدراسات العميا Faculty of Science كــــميـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــة العـمـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــوم Biological Sciences Master Program ماجـســــــــتيـر العمــــــــــــــوم الحـياتيــــــــــة )Zoology) عمـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــم حيـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــوا A Survey of Marine Bony Fishes of the Gaza Strip, Palestine ِـخ ٌﻷؿّان اؼٌظٍّح اٌثذغٌح فً لطاع غؼج، فٍـطٍٓ By Huda E. Abu Amra B.Sc. Biology Supervised by Dr. Abdel Fattah N. Abd Rabou Associate Professor of Environmental Sciences A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biological Science (Zoology) August, 2018 إلــــــــــــــغاع أٔا اٌّىلغ أصٔاٖ ِمضَ اٌغؿاٌح اٌتً تذًّ اؼٌٕىاْ: A Survey of Marine Bony Fishes in the Gaza Strip, Palestine ِـخ ٌﻷؿّان اؼٌظٍّح اٌثذغٌح فً لطاع غؼج، فٍـطٍٓ أقش تأٌ يا اشرًهد عهّٛ ْزِ انشعانح إًَا ْٕ َراض جٓذ٘ انخاص، تاعرصُاء يا ذًد اﻹشاسج إنّٛ حٛصًا ٔسد، ٔأٌ ْزِ انشعانح ككم أٔ أ٘ جضء يُٓا نى ٚقذو يٍ قثم اٜخشٍٚ نُٛم دسجح أٔ نقة عهًٙ أٔ تحصٙ نذٖ أ٘ يؤعغح ذعهًٛٛح أٔ تحصٛح أخشٖ. Declaration I understand the nature of plagiarism, and I am aware of the University’s policy on this. The work provided in this thesis, unless otherwise referenced, is the researcher's own work, and has not been submitted by others elsewhere for any other degree or qualification. اعى انطانثح ْذٖ عٛذ عٛذ أتٕ عًشج :Student's name انرٕقٛع Signature: Huda انراسٚخ Date: 8-8-2018 I ٔتٍجح اٌذىُ ػٍى أطغودح ِاجـتٍغ II Abstract The East Mediterranean Sea is home to a wealth of marine resources including the bony fishes (Class Osteichthyes), which constitute a capital source of protein worldwide. -
National Report on the Fish Stocks and Habitats of Regional, Global
United Nations UNEP/GEF South China Sea Global Environment Environment Programme Project Facility NATIONAL REPORT on The Fish Stocks and Habitats of Regional, Global, and Transboundary Significance in the South China Sea THAILAND Mr. Pirochana Saikliang Focal Point for Fisheries Chumphon Marine Fisheries Research and Development Center 408 Moo 8, Paknum Sub-District, Muang District, Chumphon 86120, Thailand NATIONAL REPORT ON FISHERIES – THAILAND Table of Contents 1. MARINE FISHERIES DEVELOPMENT........................................................................................2 / 1.1 OVERVIEW OF THE FISHERIES SECTOR ...................................................................................2 1.1.1 Total catch by fishing area, port of landing or province (by species/species group).7 1.1.2 Fishing effort by gear (no. of fishing days, or no. of boats) .......................................7 1.1.2.1 Trawl ...........................................................................................................10 1.1.2.2 Purse seine/ring net....................................................................................10 1.1.2.3 Gill net.........................................................................................................12 1.1.2.4 Other gears.................................................................................................12 1.1.3 Economic value of catch..........................................................................................14 1.1.4 Importance of the fisheries sector