Mer Para Sceloporus Hunsakeri
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Xenosaurus Tzacualtipantecus. the Zacualtipán Knob-Scaled Lizard Is Endemic to the Sierra Madre Oriental of Eastern Mexico
Xenosaurus tzacualtipantecus. The Zacualtipán knob-scaled lizard is endemic to the Sierra Madre Oriental of eastern Mexico. This medium-large lizard (female holotype measures 188 mm in total length) is known only from the vicinity of the type locality in eastern Hidalgo, at an elevation of 1,900 m in pine-oak forest, and a nearby locality at 2,000 m in northern Veracruz (Woolrich- Piña and Smith 2012). Xenosaurus tzacualtipantecus is thought to belong to the northern clade of the genus, which also contains X. newmanorum and X. platyceps (Bhullar 2011). As with its congeners, X. tzacualtipantecus is an inhabitant of crevices in limestone rocks. This species consumes beetles and lepidopteran larvae and gives birth to living young. The habitat of this lizard in the vicinity of the type locality is being deforested, and people in nearby towns have created an open garbage dump in this area. We determined its EVS as 17, in the middle of the high vulnerability category (see text for explanation), and its status by the IUCN and SEMAR- NAT presently are undetermined. This newly described endemic species is one of nine known species in the monogeneric family Xenosauridae, which is endemic to northern Mesoamerica (Mexico from Tamaulipas to Chiapas and into the montane portions of Alta Verapaz, Guatemala). All but one of these nine species is endemic to Mexico. Photo by Christian Berriozabal-Islas. amphibian-reptile-conservation.org 01 June 2013 | Volume 7 | Number 1 | e61 Copyright: © 2013 Wilson et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Com- mons Attribution–NonCommercial–NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License, which permits unrestricted use for non-com- Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 7(1): 1–47. -
Cretaceous Fossil Gecko Hand Reveals a Strikingly Modern Scansorial Morphology: Qualitative and Biometric Analysis of an Amber-Preserved Lizard Hand
Cretaceous Research 84 (2018) 120e133 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Cretaceous Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/CretRes Cretaceous fossil gecko hand reveals a strikingly modern scansorial morphology: Qualitative and biometric analysis of an amber-preserved lizard hand * Gabriela Fontanarrosa a, Juan D. Daza b, Virginia Abdala a, c, a Instituto de Biodiversidad Neotropical, CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Argentina b Department of Biological Sciences, Sam Houston State University, 1900 Avenue I, Lee Drain Building Suite 300, Huntsville, TX 77341, USA c Catedra de Biología General, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Argentina article info abstract Article history: Gekkota (geckos and pygopodids) is a clade thought to have originated in the Early Cretaceous and that Received 16 May 2017 today exhibits one of the most remarkable scansorial capabilities among lizards. Little information is Received in revised form available regarding the origin of scansoriality, which subsequently became widespread and diverse in 15 September 2017 terms of ecomorphology in this clade. An undescribed amber fossil (MCZ Re190835) from mid- Accepted in revised form 2 November 2017 Cretaceous outcrops of the north of Myanmar dated at 99 Ma, previously assigned to stem Gekkota, Available online 14 November 2017 preserves carpal, metacarpal and phalangeal bones, as well as supplementary climbing structures, such as adhesive pads and paraphalangeal elements. This fossil documents the presence of highly specialized Keywords: Squamata paleobiology adaptive structures. Here, we analyze in detail the manus of the putative stem Gekkota. We use Paraphalanges morphological comparisons in the context of extant squamates, to produce a detailed descriptive analysis Hand evolution and a linear discriminant analysis (LDA) based on 32 skeletal variables of the manus. -
Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History Database
Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History database Abdala, C. S., A. S. Quinteros, and R. E. Espinoza. 2008. Two new species of Liolaemus (Iguania: Liolaemidae) from the puna of northwestern Argentina. Herpetologica 64:458-471. Abdala, C. S., D. Baldo, R. A. Juárez, and R. E. Espinoza. 2016. The first parthenogenetic pleurodont Iguanian: a new all-female Liolaemus (Squamata: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. Copeia 104:487-497. Abdala, C. S., J. C. Acosta, M. R. Cabrera, H. J. Villaviciencio, and J. Marinero. 2009. A new Andean Liolaemus of the L. montanus series (Squamata: Iguania: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. South American Journal of Herpetology 4:91-102. Abdala, C. S., J. L. Acosta, J. C. Acosta, B. B. Alvarez, F. Arias, L. J. Avila, . S. M. Zalba. 2012. Categorización del estado de conservación de las lagartijas y anfisbenas de la República Argentina. Cuadernos de Herpetologia 26 (Suppl. 1):215-248. Abell, A. J. 1999. Male-female spacing patterns in the lizard, Sceloporus virgatus. Amphibia-Reptilia 20:185-194. Abts, M. L. 1987. Environment and variation in life history traits of the Chuckwalla, Sauromalus obesus. Ecological Monographs 57:215-232. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2003. Anfibios y reptiles del Uruguay. Montevideo, Uruguay: Facultad de Ciencias. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2007. Anfibio y reptiles del Uruguay, 3rd edn. Montevideo, Uruguay: Serie Fauna 1. Ackermann, T. 2006. Schreibers Glatkopfleguan Leiocephalus schreibersii. Munich, Germany: Natur und Tier. Ackley, J. W., P. J. Muelleman, R. E. Carter, R. W. Henderson, and R. Powell. 2009. A rapid assessment of herpetofaunal diversity in variously altered habitats on Dominica. -
Porthidium Dunni (Hartweg and Oliver, 1938)
Porthidium dunni (Hartweg and Oliver, 1938). Dunn’s Hognosed Pitviper is a “priority two species” that has been assessed Environmental Vulnerability Score of 16 (see the following article). This pitviper is found primarily at low elevations along the foothills of the Sierra Madre del Sur physiographic region and the coastal plain of the Planicie Costera del Pacífico and Planicie Costera de Tehuantepec physiographic regions (Mata-Silva et al., 2015b) in southern Oaxaca and extreme western Chiapas, Mexico. This individual was found ca. 3.6 km NNW of La Soledad, Municipio de Villa de Tututepec de Melchor Ocampo, Oaxaca. ' © Vicente Mata-Silva 543 www.mesoamericanherpetology.com www.eaglemountainpublishing.com The endemic herpetofauna of Mexico: organisms of global significance in severe peril JERRY D. JOHNSON1, LARRY DAVID WILSON2, VICENTE MATA-SILVA1, ELÍ GARCÍA-PADILLA3, AND DOMINIC L. DESANTIS1 1Department of Biological Sciences, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas 79968-0500, United States. E-mail: [email protected], and [email protected], and [email protected] 2Centro Zamorano de Biodiversidad, Escuela Agrícola Panamericana Zamorano, Departamento de Francisco Morazán, Honduras. E-mail: [email protected] 3Oaxaca de Juárez, Oaxaca 68023, Mexico. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT: Life on Earth exists due to the interactions among the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and litho- sphere. Humans, however, have created and are faced with the consequences of an interrelated set of problems that impact all of these spheres, including the biosphere. The decline in the diversity of life is a problem of global dimensions resulting from a sixth mass extinction episode created by humans. -
Ecography ECOG-03593 Tarr, S., Meiri, S., Hicks, J
Ecography ECOG-03593 Tarr, S., Meiri, S., Hicks, J. J. and Algar, A. C. 2018. A biogeographic reversal in sexual size dimorphism along a continental temperature gradient. – Ecography doi: 10.1111/ecog.03593 Supplementary material SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL A biogeographic reversal in sexual size dimorphism along a continental temperature gradient Appendix 1: Supplementary Tables and Figures Table A1. Placement of species missing from phylogeny. Species Comment Reference Most closely related to oaxaca and Campbell, J.A., et al. 2016. A new species of Abronia mixteca, most similar to mixteca Abronia cuetzpali (Squamata: Anguidae) from the Sierra Madre del Sur of according to Campbell et al. so add Oaxaca, Mexico. Journal of Herpetology 50: 149-156. as sister to mixteca Anolis alocomyos Both formerly part of tropidolepis, Köhler, G., et al. 2014. Two new species of the Norops & Anolis make a random clade with pachypus complex (Squamata, Dactyloidae) from Costa leditzigorum tropidolepis Rica. Mesoamerican Herpetology 1: 254–280. Part of a clade with microtus and Poe S, Ryan M.J. 2017. Description of two new species Anolis brooksi & ginaelisae so make a random clade similar to Anolis insignis (Squamata: Iguanidae) and Anolis kathydayae with these & brooksi & kathydayae, resurrection of Anolis (Diaphoranolis) brooksi. Amphibian based on Poe & Ryan. & Reptile Conservation 11: 1–16. Part of a clade with aquaticus and Köhler, J.J., et al. 2015. Anolis marsupialis Taylor 1956, a Anolis woodi so make a random clade with valid species from southern Pacific Costa Rica (Reptilia, marsupialis these Squamata, Dactyloidae). Zootaxa 3915111–122 Köhler, G., et al. 2016. Taxonomic revision of the Norops Anolis mccraniei, Formerly part of tropidonotus, so tropidonotus complex (Squamata, Dactyloidae), with the Anolis spilorhipis, split tropidonotus into a random resurrection of N. -
Lizard Fauna from the State of Paraíba, Northeastern Brazil: Current Knowledge and Sampling Discontinuities
Herpetology Notes, volume 12: 749-763 (2019) (published online on 09 July 2019) Lizard fauna from the state of Paraíba, northeastern Brazil: current knowledge and sampling discontinuities Lissa Dellefrate Franzini1,*, Izabel Regina Soares da Silva1, Daniel Oliveira Santana1, Fagner Ribeiro Delfim, Gustavo Henrique Calazans Vieira1, and Daniel Oliveira Mesquita1 Abstract. We compiled a list of lizard species from the state of Paraíba, Northeast Brazil to systematize and widen the knowledge about the lizard fauna in that state, which is still poorly known in most of its municipalities and has never been systematized in a species list. We considered data from the literature and the major scientific collections that house specimens from the state of Paraíba and we gathered a total of 2,767 records for 48 municipalities, corresponding to 36 lizard species of 27 genera and 12 families. The capital, municipality of João Pessoa, presented the highest number of species records. This number of records is a result of a high sampling effort, which is probably a consequence of the higher number of reptile specialists working in this municipality, which have for long contributed to the scientific knowledge on the region. Most of the records come from municipalities with protected areas near research centres, which are usually more accessible. In the remaining municipalities, sampling is still deficient, mainly in regions of the Caatinga domain. We calculated the evolutionary distinctiveness (ED) of the lizard species compiled in the study and verified that Diploglossus lessonae, Coleodactylus meridionalis, Lygodactylus kuglei, Iguana iguana, and Salvator merianae represent important evolutionary histories in the biodiversity of the state. -
Conservation Status of the Herpetofauna of Baja California, México and Associated Islands in the Sea of Cortez and Pacific Ocean
Herpetological Conservation and Biology 4(3):358-378. Submitted: 3 June 2009; Accepted: 11 October 2009. CONSERVATION STATUS OF THE HERPETOFAUNA OF BAJA CALIFORNIA, MÉXICO AND ASSOCIATED ISLANDS IN THE SEA OF CORTEZ AND PACIFIC OCEAN 1, 4 2 3 ROBERT E. LOVICH , L. LEE GRISMER , AND GUSTAVO DANEMANN 1Department of Earth and Biological Sciences, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California 92350,USA, 2Department of Biology, LaSierra University, Riverside, California, 92515 USA 3Pronatura Noroeste, Calle Décima Nº60, Zona Centro, Ensenada, Baja California, CP 22800, México 4Present Address: Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Southwest;1220 Pacific Highway, San Diego, California 92132, USA, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract.—The herpetofauna of the Baja California Peninsula represent a unique assemblage of the biodiversity and heritage of México. Pressure from increasing development and land conversion of the second longest peninsula in the world, and its islands, requires a modern synthesis of the conservation status of the herpetofauna. Herein, we evaluate the herpetofauna by assessing regulatory protections, natural protected land areas, and maintenance of ex situ species in accredited zoos. We also summarize recent changes to the taxonomy and nomenclature for this herpetofauna, as well as range extensions that further our understanding of species distributions, many of which are poorly understood. Recommendations are given to enhance and further strengthen conservation actions in Baja California, México. Key Words.—amphibians, Baja California, conservation, México, reptiles, Sea of Cortez INTRODUCTION the northwest Pacific Coast. Inland from the northern peninsula are the highest elevations comprising The Baja California Peninsula, in northwestern chaparral, oak woodland, and coniferous forest México, consists of the states of Baja California and communities (Wiggins 1980). -
Jennings and Hayes 1994.Pdf
AMPHIBIAN AND REPTILE SPECIES OF SPECIAL CONCERN IN CALIFORNIA Mark R. Jennings Research Associate Department of Herpetology, California Academy of Sciences Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118-9961 and Marc P. Hayes Research Associate Department of Biology, Portland State University P.O. Box 751, Portland, OR 97207-0751 and Research Section, Animal Management Division, Metro Washington Park Zoo 4001 Canyon Road, Portland, OR 97221-2799 The California Department of Fish and Game commissioned this study as part of the Inland Fisheries Division Endangered Species Project. Specific recommendations from this study and in this report are made as options by the authors for the Department to consider. These recommendations do not necessarily represent the findings, opinions, or policies of the Department. FINAL REPORT SUBMITTED TO THE CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME INLAND FISHERIES DIVISION 1701 NIMBUS ROAD RANCHO CORDOVA, CA 95701 UNDER CONTRACT NUMBER 8023 1994 Jennings and Hayes: Species of Special Concern i Date of Submission: December 8, 1993 Date of Publication: November 1, 1994 Jennings and Hayes: Species of Special Concern ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT . 1 PREFACE . 3 INTRODUCTION . 4 METHODS . 5 RESULTS . 11 CALIFORNIA TIGER SALAMANDER . 12 INYO MOUNTAINS SALAMANDER . 16 RELICTUAL SLENDER SALAMANDER . 18 BRECKENRIDGE MOUNTAIN SLENDER SALAMANDER . 20 YELLOW-BLOTCHED SALAMANDER . 22 LARGE-BLOTCHED SALAMANDER . 26 MOUNT LYELL SALAMANDER . 28 OWENS VALLEY WEB-TOED SALAMANDER . 30 DEL NORTE SALAMANDER . 32 SOUTHERN SEEP SALAMANDER . 36 COAST RANGE NEWT . 40 TAILED FROG . 44 COLORADO RIVER TOAD . 48 YOSEMITE TOAD . 50 ARROYO TOAD . 54 NORTHERN RED-LEGGED FROG . 58 CALIFORNIA RED-LEGGED FROG . 62 FOOTHILL YELLOW-LEGGED FROG . -
Interpreting Nature Vol. 2 (PDF)
INTERPRETING NATURE: A PRIMER FOR UNDERSTANDING NATURAL HISTORY VOLUME 2 – Kingdom Animalia Principal Author: Valentin Schaefer, PhD, RPBio Academic Administrator, Restoration Programs, University of Victoria 1 Acknowledgements Interpreting Nature Second Edition is a revised, updated and expanded version of the First Edition. The production of Interpreting Nature: Second Edition, was funded by a grant from the Technology and Integrated Learning, Mearns Learning Centre at the University of Victoria. The project was supervised by Tusa Shea, Arts and Science Program Coordinator, Arts & Science Programs Division of Continuing Studies, University of Victoria. She was supported by her assistant, Gina Anderson. Andrew Elves of the School of Environmental Studies at the University of Victoria assisted locating and including illustrations from Wikimedia Commons and other copyright free sources that did not require attribution. Tusa Shea of the University of Victoria and Laura Biggs, Instructor at Pacific Horticulture College, reviewed the manuscript and provided helpful advice. Note on Interpreting Nature: First Edition: Preliminary work on the first edition of Interpreting Nature with Valentin Schaefer and Jude Grass as the principal writers was done on a Job Development Grant of the Employment and Immigration Commission to the Greater Vancouver Regional District (now Metro Vancouver) in 1986 to train naturalists in a one-year program. Several participants of the training program contributed early versions of some of the material used here, including Jill Deuling who did preliminary work on the sections Ecology, Invertebrate Biology, Birds and Mammals, and Claudia Sing who wrote introductory notes to Fish and part of Plants. Terry Taylor reviewed the Plants and Fungi sections and Russ Haycock reviewed Amphibians and Reptiles. -
A First Approach to Evaluate the Vulnerability of Islands' Vertebrates
Atmósfera 31(3), 221-254 (2018) doi: 10.20937/ATM.2018.31.03.03 A first approach to evaluate the vulnerability of islands’ vertebrates to climate change in Mexico Carolina URETA1, Angela P. CUERVO-ROBAYO2*, Edith CALIXTO-PÉREZ3, Constantino GONZÁLEZ-SALAZAR4 and Emiliano FUENTES-CONDE3 1 Laboratorio de Genética Molecular, Desarrollo y Evolución de Plantas, Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510 Ciudad de México, México. 2 Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO), Periférico-Insurgentes Sur 4903, 14010 Ciudad de México, México. 3 Laboratorio de Análisis Espaciales, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510 Ciudad de México, México. 4 Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Lerma, Hidalgo Pte. 46, 52006 Lerma, Estado de México, México. * Corresponding author; email: [email protected] Received: March 31, 2017; accepted: April 18, 2018 RESUMEN Las islas mexicanas son de los territorios más diversos del mundo y por lo tanto su conservación debería ser una prioridad nacional e internacional. Se han detectado tres amenazas principales para la conservación de la diversidad en las islas de México: especies invasoras, cambio de uso de suelo y cambio climático. La mayoría de los estudios se ha enfocado a evaluar con diferentes perspectivas la problemática de las especies invasoras, en tanto que otros han abordado como tema principal el cambio de uso de suelo. Sin embargo, este estudio es el primer intento de realizar una evaluación del impacto del cambio climático sobre las especies de las islas mexicanas. En este trabajo se tuvieron dos objetivos: generar una lista de especies registradas en islas y modelar el posible impacto del cambio climático sobre la distribución potencial de las especies. -
PDF to GRC; and Bootstrap
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 62 (2012) 943–953 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Phylogeny and cryptic diversity in geckos (Phyllopezus; Phyllodactylidae; Gekkota) from South America’s open biomes ⇑ Tony Gamble a,b, , Guarino R. Colli c, Miguel T. Rodrigues d, Fernanda P. Werneck e, Andrew M. Simons b,f a Department of Genetics, Cell Biology and Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA b Bell Museum of Natural History, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA c Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade de Brasília, 70910-900 Brasília, DF, Brazil d Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Cidade Universitária, 05508-090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil e Department of Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA f Department of Fisheries, Wildlife and Conservation Biology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA article info abstract Article history: The gecko genus Phyllopezus occurs across South America’s open biomes: Cerrado, Seasonally Dry Trop- Received 11 August 2011 ical Forests (SDTF, including Caatinga), and Chaco. We generated a multi-gene dataset and estimated phy- Revised 5 November 2011 logenetic relationships among described Phyllopezus taxa and related species. We included exemplars Accepted 30 November 2011 from both described Phyllopezus pollicaris subspecies, P. p. pollicaris and P. p. przewalskii. Phylogenies from Available online 13 December 2011 the concatenated data as well as species trees constructed from individual gene trees were largely con- gruent. All phylogeny reconstruction methods showed Bogertia lutzae as the sister species of Phyllopezus Keywords: maranjonensis, rendering Phyllopezus paraphyletic. -
This Article Was Published in an Elsevier Journal. the Attached Copy
This article was published in an Elsevier journal. The attached copy is furnished to the author for non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the author’s institution, sharing with colleagues and providing to institution administration. Other uses, including reproduction and distribution, or selling or licensing copies, or posting to personal, institutional or third party websites are prohibited. In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the article (e.g. in Word or Tex form) to their personal website or institutional repository. Authors requiring further information regarding Elsevier’s archiving and manuscript policies are encouraged to visit: http://www.elsevier.com/copyright Author's personal copy Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 45 (2007) 409–416 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Short communication Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the Antillean geckos Phyllodactylus wirshingi, Tarentola americana, and Hemidactylus haitianus (Reptilia, Squamata) Andrew J. Weiss, S. Blair Hedges * Department of Biology, 208 Mueller Lab, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA Received 31 December 2006; accepted 11 January 2007 Available online 30 January 2007 1. Introduction Three populations of P. wirshingi have been recognized as subspecies (Bauer and Russell, 2003; Schwartz, 1979): Most terrestrial vertebrates of the West Indies, especial- the Puerto Rican form as P. w. wirshingi, the Dominican ly those that cannot fly, have a high rate of endemism, form as P. w. hispaniolae, and the Haitian form as P. w. including 99% of the 174 native species of amphibians sommeri. The ranges of the two Hispaniolan subspecies and 96% of the 499 native species of reptiles (Hedges, are not in contact (Fig.