DOCSLIB.ORG

Assessing the Potential Consequences of in America

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Assessing the Potential Consequences of in America Latin America and Caribbean Region Sustainable Development Working Paper 32 Public Disclosure Authorized Assessing the Potential Consequences of Climate Destabilization in Latin America Projected coral bleaching by 2050 Landfall of Hurricanes in the Caribbean Basin 30 es 25 n o 20 Cycl 15 cal i p 10 o Public Disclosure Authorized r 5 # T 0 1920 1945 1970 1995 2020 > 80 60-80 40-60 20-40 10-20 ~ 0 Year Percent remaining from original coral cover at four different latitudes Sea level changes in Central America and the Caribbean Public Disclosure Authorized January 2009 Edited by: Walter Vergara The World Bank Latin America and the Caribbean Region Sustainable Development Department (LCSSD) Public Disclosure Authorized Sustainable Development Working Paper 32 Assessing the Potential Consequences of Climate Destabilization in Latin America January 2009 ——————————— Edited By: Walter Vergara With contributions from: World Bank: W. Vergara, A. Deeb, A. Valencia, S. Haeussling, A. Zarzar, N. Toba, D. Mira-Salama Georgia Institute of Technology (USA): J. Curry, M. Jelinek, B. Foskey, A. Suzuki, P. Webster University of Massachusetts (USA): R. Bradley IRD (France): B. Francou Ecoversa (Colombia): J. Blanco, D. Hernández University of the West Indies (Trinidad): K. Miller The World Bank Latin America and the Caribbean Region Sustainable Development Department (LCSSD) ii LCR Sustainable Development Working Paper No. 32 This report is based on data, information, and analysis of the results of work undertaken as part of the portfolio of adaptation activities in the Latin America Sustainable Development Department of the World Bank. The report has been made possible thanks to the contributions of many individuals and institutions, without whose support and hard work the results summarized here would not have been achieved. The authors wish to acknowledge the comments and contributions received from numerous colleagues both inside and outside of the institution, in particular Lawrence Buja from NCAR, Sofia Bettencourt, Marea Hatziolos and Stefano Pagiola from the World Bank, Mark Lambrides from OAS, and Robert Buddenmeier, for agreeing to review an earlier version, or sections, of this report. Special thanks are due to Adriana Valencia, Janice Molina, and Chantal Toledo who assisted with the editing of the report. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ The findings, interpretations, and conclusions in this document are those of the authors, and should not be attributed to the World Bank, its affiliated organizations, members of its Board of Executive Directors or the countries they represent. Cover art credits: Left panel: Evolution of tropical cyclones in the Caribbean Basin in “Potential Economic Impacts of Hurricanes in Central America and the Caribbean ca. 2020-2025”. Right panel: Evolution of relative coral cover over time for one Latitude (Year 2050) in “The Consequences of Climate-induced Coral Loss in the Caribbean by 2050–2080”. Bottom Panel: Sea Level Changes in Central America in “Land under Siege: Recent Variations in Sea Level through the Americas”. Additional copies may be obtained from Walter Vergara ([email protected] or tel. 202-458-2705), Seraphine Haeussling ([email protected] or tel. 202-458-9347), or Beatriz Iraheta ([email protected] or tel. 202- 473-7778). ii iii LCR Sustainable Development Working Paper No. 32 Contents Foreword...............................................................................................................4 Climate Hotspots: Climate-Induced Ecosystem Damage in Latin America ...........5 Potential Economic Impacts of Hurricanes in Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean ca. 2020–2025.............................................................................18 Potential Economic Impacts of Climate Change in the Caribbean Community...35 The Potential Consequences of Climate-induced Coral Loss in the Caribbean by 2050–2080 .....................................................................................................48 The Potential Consequences of Rapid Glacier Retreat in the Northern Andes...59 The Potential Costs of Climate Change in Tropical Vector-Borne Diseases – A Case Study of Malaria and Dengue in Colombia.............................................67 Land under Siege: Recent Variations in Sea Level through the Americas..........86 Annex 1: Estimated Total Annual Impacts of Climate Change on CARICOM Countries circa 2080 (in thousand US$ 2007 prices)..........................................94 Annex 2. Statistical results of regression model for malaria from P. falciparum, P. vivax, and dengue ..........................................................................................97 Annex 3. Causes of Variation in Sea Level.......................................................100 Annex 4. Variability in Sea Level Change .........................................................106 Annex 5. Seismic and Meteorological Influences on Sea Level........................109 iii 4 LCR Sustainable Development Working Paper No. 32 Foreword Estimating the potential costs of climate destabilization is not a trivial matter. Potential climate impacts have multiple consequences, some of which can be monetized while others are beyond the reach of standard economic tools. A full assessment of the implications of climate impacts often cannot be completed because many of the consequences are only partly known. This report summarizes data recently made available, through the portfolio of adaptation activities in the region, on some of the damages induced by climate destabilization. These include impacts from hurricane intensification, glacier retreat, and increased exposure to tropical vector diseases, coral bleaching, and composite costs of climate change in the particularly vulnerable Caribbean Basin. Other costs are becoming evident but they still cannot be estimated. Most worrisome among these are the potential implications from Amazon dieback which, if realized, will drastically affect the water cycle in the region as well as environmental services essential to economic activity in the region, with wider global implications. However, this is far from the whole story, which must also include the costs to other species. The region is host to unique ecosystems of global importance, including the Amazon rainforest, the coral reefs in the Caribbean, the high-mountain ecosystems of the Andes, and the vast coastal zones in the Gulf of Mexico. All of these habitats are seriously threatened by climate change. The region includes five of the world’s ten most bio-diverse countries (Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, and Peru) and the world’s single most biologically diverse area (the eastern slope of the Andes). Although the full implications of these impacts are yet to be estimated, this report presents some of what is already known, with information derived from activities in the adaptation to climate change portfolio in the region. The report thus summarizes the value of damages induced by hurricane intensification, coral mortality, glacier retreat and warming of mountain ecosystems, increased incidence of tropical vector diseases, for specific areas of Latin America. The estimates range from tens of billion dollars as a result of increases in hurricane frequency and intensity in the Caribbean basin to a few million resulting from increased exposure to Malaria and Dengue in the Colombian piedmont. The estimates correspond to different analysis and while grossly consistent in terms of future climate assumptions, no effort was made to homogenize the timing of the projections. The report refers to destabilization in the title as recognition, that the region is now facing impacts from major, destabilizing changes in its climate. 5 LCR Sustainable Development Working Paper No. 32 Climate Hotspots: Climate-Induced Ecosystem Damage in Latin America Walter Vergara World Bank The global path of CO2 already surpasses that anticipated under the worst-case SRES scenario (Figure 1). Thus, the current trend may result in a situation that exceeds the direst of anticipated consequences. Although there are uncertainties with regard to exact consequences, there is high confidence (IPCC 2007) that impacts from climate change, even under significantly more modest emission scenarios, will affect the functioning and integrity of key ecosystems worldwide. These impacts will add to the stress already resulting from local anthropogenic effects (Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2007) and combined represent an unprecedented challenge to the global biosphere. While the impacts are being felt globally, some regions will be more affected than others. In particular, the effects of climate change1 will likely heavily impact Latin America and the Caribbean, where there remains a substantial, but intrinsically fragile, natural capital and where there are a number of climate-sensitive ecoregions. These climate-sensitive regions should be further characterized to reflect the relative vulnerability of dependent populations (not just humans) to climate impacts. The situation contrasts with a relatively 2 modest volume of CO2 emissions generated in the subcontinent. Figure 1. Comparison of current path of emissions with worst-case SRE (A1F) scenario 1995–June 2008 Source: Observed CO2 values (through June 2008) taken from NOAA ESRL http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends IPCC values taken from IPCC-DDC. http://www.ipcc-data.org/ddc_co2.html 1 In addition,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 12/06/01 Vicente Quevedo Natural
    12/06/01 Vicente Quevedo Natural Heritage Division DNER P.O. Box 9066600 Pta. De Tierra Station San Juan, P.R. 00906-6600 Dear Mr. Quevedo, I was recently informed that Puerto Rico’s Department of Natural and Environmental Resources (DNER) is considering the establishment of a marine natural reserve for Steps Beach and surrounding reefs off the west coast to offer protection for the benefit of the elkhorn reef system in Rincon. I would recommend implementing additional conservation measures for the coastal habitats near Steps and Tres Palmas, particularly because these areas support endangered and threatened wildlife, and also contains one of the few remaining healthy stands of elkhorn coral (Acropora palmata) left in the Caribbean. A large-scale development project in the cattle field immediately fronting Steps Reef is likely to cause substantial run-off during construction, and elevated nutrients and pollutants once the establishment is operational (as a result of increased sewage production and pesticides and fertilizers used on the surrounding grounds). Coral reefs are negatively affected by sediments, excessive nutrients and pollutants, and elkhorn corals are particularly sensitive to these types of stressors. A development project in this area may accelerate the decline in the health and productivity of the nearshore reefs, and possibly threaten the survival of elkhorn coral populations due to their limited tolerance to sedimentation and nutrient loading. In support of further protection for Steps and Tres Palmas as a marine natural reserve, I am providing this information on the diversity, health and importance of two coral reefs located off the west coast of Puerto Rico near Rincon, Steps Reef and Tres Palmas.
    [Show full text]
  • What Happened to Ponce
    Reconstructing early modern disaster management in Puerto Rico: development and planning examined through the lens of Hurricanes San Ciriaco (1899), San Felipe (1928) and Santa Clara (1956) Ingrid Olivo Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy under the Executive Committee of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2015 © 2015 Ingrid Olivo All rights reserved ABSTRACT Reconstructing early modern disaster management in Puerto Rico: development and planning examined through the lens of Hurricanes San Ciriaco (1899), San Felipe (1928) and Santa Clara (1956) Ingrid Olivo This is the first longitudinal, retrospective, qualitative, descriptive and multi-case study of hurricanes in Puerto Rico, from 1899 to 1956, researching for planning purposes the key lessons from the disaster management changes that happened during the transition of Puerto Rico from a Spanish colony to a Commonwealth of the United States. The selected time period is crucial to grasp the foundations of modern disaster management, development and planning processes. Disasters are potent lenses through which inspect realpolitik in historical and current times, and grasp legacies that persist today, germane planning tasks. Moreover, Puerto Rico is an exemplary case; it has been an experimental laboratory for policies later promoted by the US abroad, and it embodies key common conditions to develop my research interface between urban planning and design, meteorology, hydrology, sociology, political science, culture and social history. After introducing the dissertation, I present a literature review of the emergence of the secular characterization of disasters and a recent paradigm shift for understanding what a disaster is, its causes and how to respond.
    [Show full text]
  • Sympathy Only from Dominica
    ‘Justitia (For the Genial Welfcre of tie People of Dominica, tle fur her ndvencenent of the West Indes and the Caribhcan Areaas a whole) ESTABLISHED 10955 SATUPDAY, OCTOBER | < » 1963 PRICE Io¢ MINISTER OBJECTS TO PRESS CRITICISM Graduation At P.M.H. -- 26 Awards State Of Emergency In Tobago “THE postTroner NURSES’ graduation ceremony on Thirty Six Dead: Water Shortage Thursday night at the Princess Margaret Hospital was |‘‘Flora’’ Attacks Cuba not all sericusness. High spots were an amusing playlet In the holiday island of Tobago, ravaged by Hurii- depicting the horrors which would happen in hospital life At midday on Friday latest news cane “Flora” on September 30, 36 persons are repotted if there were no ward-maids, the light-hearted speech — of of “Flora” was that, having lost dead and a state of emergency has been declared due to "eS, M. O., Colonel Foster, and the playing «of * the some energy ravaging already strife- - shortages —-water, food, clothing and housing — although torn Haitt she was picking up force the people were reported on Thursday night National Anthem by Matroa Dorival on her violin: low again on hcr way to the southern to be-calm. spot was a verbal attack by Social Services Minister Stevens province of Oriemie, Cuba, and the Appeals Launched ot Spain; H.E. the Govern- against the press in general and the Dominica U.S Naval Base of Guatanamo Chronicle in Bay. or, British Guiana; Mr. C.F. Edith had, a few days earlier, ex- In Grenada. Hon. particular. The Chronicle in its editorial of last Wednes- Chief Beauregard,
    [Show full text]
  • View Natural Hazard Risk Management in the Caribbean
    CTO EUROPEAN COMMISSION CDERA CARIBBEAN REGIONAL SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME Competing with the Best: Good Practices: Natural Hazard Risk Management in the Caribbean Tourism Sector www.carlbro.com The Caribbean Regional Sustainable Tourism Development Programme This manual is an output of the Caribbean Regional Sustainable Tourism Development Programme (CRSTDP), which is a five-year (2003-2008) programme funded by the 8th European Development Fund (EDF). The overall objective of the Programme is to contribute to economic growth and poverty alleviation in the 15 Caribbean Forum of African, Caribbean and Pacific states (CARIFORUM) through increased competitiveness and sustainability of the Caribbean tourism sector. CARIFORUM comprises Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Grenada, Guyana, Haiti, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago. The Caribbean Tourism Organization The Caribbean Tourism Organization (CTO), with headquarters in Barbados and marketing operations in New York, London and Toronto, is the Caribbean’s tourism development agency and comprises 32 member governments and a myriad of private sector organisations and companies. The CTO’s mission is to provide, to and through its members, the services and information needed for the development of sustainable tourism for the economic and social benefit of the Caribbean people. The organisation provides specialised support and technical assistance to member countries in the areas of marketing, human resource development, research, information management and sustainable tourism development. To order copies of this manual please contact: The Caribbean Tourism Organization, One Financial Place, Lower Collymore Rock, St. Michael, Barbados Tel: (246) 427 5242 Fax: (246) 429 3065 Email: [email protected] URL: www.onecaribbean.org Disclaimer: The views expressed may not in any circumstances be regarded as the official position of the Caribbean Tourism Organization or CDERA.
    [Show full text]
  • The Hurricane Season
    128 MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW Vol. 92, No. 3 THE HURRICANE SEASON GORDON E. DUNN and STAFF* U.S. Weather Bureau Office, Miami, Ha. 1. GENERAL SUMMARY Sept,ember and October were very active hurricane months in the Tropics and subtropics. Nine tropical cyclones were observed in the Atlantic In July in the middle troposphere, the east coast trough, during the 1963 season and all but two were of hurricane especially from Hatteras southward, was stronger than intensity, although several were barely so. This is close normal and westerly winds at 500 mb. frequently prevailed to the normal number of ten which has been the average as far south as latitude 25' N. At sea level in the Atlantic, during the past three decades. Indeed, the storm of May the subtropical ridge was slightly west of, and about 5 mb. 30June 4 which developed in the southwestern Caribbean weaker than, normal near the Azores [I]. Tropical cyclone and resulted in heavy rains along the middle Atlantic activity did not begin until the last day of the month. coast as it moved northward was probably tropical during While the east coast trough at 500 mb. in August n portion of its history and might well have been included strengthened north of latitude 35' N., it weakened over in the list. Also there were a number of tropical depres- southern latitudes. At 700 mb., a mean negative height sions which never reached storm intensity. The majority anomaly of 120 ft. wits observed for the month near 20' of the tropical cyclones developed initially between the N., 50' W., with n positive departure of 210 ft.
    [Show full text]
  • National Scale Landslide Susceptibility Assessment for Grenada
    CHARIM Caribbean Handbook on Risk Information Management National scale landslide susceptibility assessment for Grenada May 2016 C.J. Van Westen Faculty of Geo‐information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente. E‐mail: [email protected] Table of Contents Summary ............................................................................................................................................... 5 Acknowledgements .............................................................................................................................. 6 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 7 1.1. About CHARIM ......................................................................................................................... 7 1.2. Definitions and requirements ................................................................................................. 8 1.3. Previous work on landslide susceptibility assessment ............................................................ 9 2. Method used for the national‐scale landslide susceptibility assessment ..................................... 11 2.1. Presentation of the method used ......................................................................................... 11 2.2. Considerations for selecting this method ............................................................................. 14 3. Evaluating landslide triggering characteristics .............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Hfstory of HURRICANE OCCURRENCES ALONG
    -. ~~--------------------------------------~ HURRICANE STUDY HfSTORY OF HURRICANE OCCURRENCES I '· ALONG COASTAL LOU I SlANA \ •, U. $. ARMY ENGINEER DISTRICT, NEW ORLEANS C 0 R P S 0 F ENG I N E E RS NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA REVISED AUGUST 1972 HISTORY OF HURRICANE OCCURRENCES ALONG COASTAL LOUISIANA Paragraph Title 1 Historical research 1 2 Summary of hurricane occurrences 1 3 Hurricane tracks 2 4 Description of hurricanes 12 TABLES No. Title HURRICANE OCCURRENCES 1 Area I - Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana and 3 Vicinity 2 Area II - Mississippi River Delta at and 5 below New Orleans, La. 3 Area III - Grand Isle, Louisiana, and Vicinity 7 4 Area IV - Morgan City, Louisiana, and Vicinity 9 5 Area v - Southwest Louisiana 10 6 Area VI - Interlying Area along Coastal Louisiana 11 PLATES 1 General Map HURRICANE PATHS 2 Prior to 1900 3 1900 - 1914 4 1915 - 1934 5 1935 - 1944 6 1945 - 1960 7 1961 - 1971 8 1886 9 1901 10 1909 11 August 1915 12 September 1915 13 1940 14 1947 15 1956 16 1957 17 1961 18 1964 19 1965 20 1969 i This report has been updated to include, through 1971, hurricanes that occurred since Hurricane Carla, September 1961 ii HISTORY OF HURRICANE OCCURRENCES ALONG COASTAL LOUISIANA l. HISTORICAL RESEARCH This discussion and description of the history of hurricanes affecting the Louisiana coast includes all hurricanes and tropical storms with hurricane potential which have caused damage to persons or property plus those with no record of damage which have struck this or adjacent coasts and which could have caused damages under slightly different meteorological conditions.
    [Show full text]
  • NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS HYDR0-23 STORM TIDE
    NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS HYDR0-23 STORM TIDE FREQUENCY ANALYSIS FOR THE COAST OF PUERTO RICO Francis P. Ho Office of Hydrology Silver Spring, Md. May 1975 UNITED STATES '/NATIONAL OCEANIC AND / National Weather DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION Service Rogers C. B. Morton, Secretary Robert M. White, Administrator George P. Cressman, Director STORM TIDE FREQUENCY ANALYSIS FOR THE COAST OF PUERTO ·RICO CONTENTS Page Abstract 1 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Objective and scope of report 1 1.2 Authorization 2 2 Summary of historical hurricanes 3 2.1 Introduction 3 2.2 Hurricane tracks 3 2.3 Historical notes 3 2.3.1 September 12-19, 1876 3 2.3.2 August 18-25, 1891 3 2.3.3 August 13-25, 1893 3 2.3.4 August 3-24, 1899 4 2.3.5 August 21-25, 1916 4 2.3.6 September 6-20, 1928 4 2.3.7 September 8-16, 1931 4 2.3.8 September 25-0ctober 3, 1932 5 2.3.9 August 9-19, 1956 - BETSY 5 3 Climatology of hurricane characteristics 7 3.1 Hurricane parameters and frequency 7 3.2 Definition 7 3.3 Data sources 7 3.4 Probability distribution of hurricane central pressure 8 3.5 Probability distribution of radius of maximum '"'inds 9 3.6 Probability distribution of speed of storm motion 9 3.7 Frequency of tropical cyclone tracks 10 3.7.1 Seaward alongshore storms, San Juan 10 3.7.2 Landward alongshore storms, San Juan 10 3.7.3 Landward alongshore storms, south coast 10 3.7.4 Seaward alongshore storms, south coast 10 3.7.5 Landfalling storms, south coast 10 3.7.6 Exiting storms, north coast 10 3.7.7 t'Vest coast 11 3.7.8 East coast 11 3.8 Track density method 11 3.8.1 Track frequency 11 3.8.2 Direction probability 12 3.8.3 Application at a point 12 3.8.4 Landfal1ing frequency on southern coast 12 3.9 Probability distribution of tropical cyclone direction 12 of motion - i - ., .
    [Show full text]
  • Integration of Paleotempestology with Coastal Risk and Vulnerability
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2010 Integration of paleotempestology with coastal risk and vulnerability assessment: case studies from the Dominican Republic and Nicaragua Devyani Kar Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology Commons Recommended Citation Kar, Devyani, "Integration of paleotempestology with coastal risk and vulnerability assessment: case studies from the Dominican Republic and Nicaragua" (2010). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 2009. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/2009 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. INTEGRATION OF PALEOTEMPESTOLOGY WITH COASTAL RISK AND VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT: CASE STUDIES FROM THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC AND NICARAGUA A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In The Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences By Devyani Kar, B.Plan., School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi, India, 2001 M.E.M., Duke University, 2003 December, 2010 To my parents, Dr. Prabhat Kumar Kar Dr. Sanghamitra Kar ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to offer my immense gratitude to Dr. Kam-biu Liu, my advisor and committee chair, for his guidance and support. This dissertation would not have been possible without his endless patience, persistence, and encouragement at every step.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluating Hurricane Recovery in Dominica ______
    EVALUATING HURRICANE RECOVERY IN DOMINICA FERNANDO BRENNER FERNANDES February, 2019 SUPERVISORS: Dr. C.J. van Westen Prof. Dr. N. Kerle EVALUATING HURRICANE RECOVERY IN DOMINICA FERNANDO BRENNER FERNANDES Enschede, The Netherlands, February, 2019 Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation of the University of Twente in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Geo-information Science and Earth Observation. Specialization: Applied Earth Sciences, with specialization in Natural Hazards, Risk and Engineering SUPERVISORS: Dr. C.J. van Westen Prof. Dr. N., Kerle THESIS ASSESSMENT BOARD: Prof. Dr. V.G. Jetten (Chair) Dr. M. van den Homberg (External Examiner, Netherlands Red Cross) DISCLAIMER This document describes work undertaken as part of a programme of study at the Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation of the University of Twente. All views and opinions expressed therein remain the sole responsibility of the author, and do not necessarily represent those of the Faculty. ABSTRACT Disasters cause significant economic and human life losses and may affect both the natural and built-up environment for a longer period. The modifications of the local environmental conditions may also lead to the occurrence of further hazardous processes, characterising the situation as a multi-hazard scenario, which was the case in Dominica where Hurricane Maria hit the island on September 2017, while the country was still recovering from Tropical Storm Erika, which had happened two years earlier. With the rapid development of the internet and the growing engagement of the general population in collecting and sharing geographical information, evaluating post-disaster recovery can make use of the application of Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) and images/videos from Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV).
    [Show full text]
  • Ecology and Biodiversity
    Working Group 2 Report: ECOLOGY AND BIODIVERSITY Editors: Kasey R. Jacobs1, Lisamarie Carrubba2, and Ernesto L. Díaz1 Contributing Authors (In Alphabetical Order): Richard Appeldoorn3, Roy Armstrong3, Lisamarie Carrubba2, Ricardo J. Colón-Rivera4, Jorge Corredor3, Yasmin Detrés3, Carlos Diez5, Fernando Gilbes3, Carmen González6, William Gould7, Rosana Grafals-Soto3, Edwin A. Hernández-Delgado3, Nilda Jimenez5, Craig Lilyestrom5, Melissa Meléndez3, Chris Nytch3, Coralys Ortiz5, Ernesto Otero-Morales3, Antares Ramos2, Neftali Rios-López3 , Loretta Roberson3, Jorge E. Saliva8, Mayra Sanchez3, Clark Sherman3, Susan Silander8, Brenda Soler-Figueroa3, Ernesto Weil3 1 Department of Natural and Environmental Resources - Coastal Zone Management Program 2 National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration 3 University of Puerto Rico 4 Texas A&M University 5 Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources (PRDNER) 6 PRDNER - Jobos Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve 7 USDA Forest Service – International Institute of Tropical Forestry 8 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Acknowledgments: This report is a product of the project Puerto Rico Coastal Adaptation Project carried out by the Puerto Rico Coastal Zone Management Program and funded by NOAA’s OCRM through Section 309 of the Coastal Zone Management Act. Our special appreciation goes to PRCCC member Jorge E. Saliva, PhD, who sadly passed away soon after completion of the seabirds and shorebirds section and after presenting his exceptional work at our July PRCCC meeting. The climate and conservation community will profoundly miss Jorge. We also thank Jess K. Zimmerman of the Institute for Tropical Ecosystem Studies at the University of Puerto Rico – Rio Piedras and Maria Uriarte of the Department of Ecology, Evolution & Environmental Biology at Columbia University for their contributions to the forest section.
    [Show full text]
  • The Director, National Emergency Management Office, Red Cross Building, Vigie P O Box 1517, Castries, Saint Lucia
    The Director, National Emergency Management Office, Red Cross Building, Vigie P O Box 1517, Castries, Saint Lucia Tel: 758--452--3802… Fax: 758--453--2152… Weather hotline: 758--454--3452 E--mail (main) [email protected] /(alternate) [email protected] URL: http://www.geocities.com/slunemo (NEMO Printer – 2003) 2 National Emergency Management Office Prime Minister’s Office Table of Contents Part 1 - Report of the National Emergency Management Office · Director’s Report · Accountant’s Report Part 2 - Reports of Government Liaison Officers Part 3 - Reports of Standing Committees · National Committees · District Committees · Others Part 4 – Work Program · NEMO Work Program Part 5 – Minutes · 2002 National Emergency Management Advisory Committee (NEMAC) and the National Emergency Management Organisation (NEMO) Bi-Annual Meeting Part 6 – Special Reports · Remarks by the CDERA Coordinator at the Official Opening of the 12th CDERA Board Meeting · Remarks by the Cabinet Secretary at the Official Opening of the 12th CDERA Board Meeting · Remarks by the Deputy Permanent Secretary, Office of the Prime Minister at the launch of Volcanic and Seismic Week · Remarks by the CDERA Coordinator at the NEMO Awards Night · Remarks by the Director - NEMO at the NEMO Awards Night Part 7 – Appendix · The National Emergency Management Organization (description) · Hurricane Names for 2002 - 2006 · Professor Grey’s Predictions for 2003 · News articles for 2003 Photo Credits: A. L. Dawn French / Choiseul Disaster Committee / Donovan Gentles / Steve R. Pollonais / Franklin MacDonald / Robert Harewood / Pan American Health Organisation (Caribbean Office) / Saint Lucia Solid Waste Management Authority 3 4 NEMO Staff List (As of March 31, 2003) NAME POST RESPONSIBILITIES 1.
    [Show full text]