Sabin Photograph Collection, 1870-1972
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State of Tennessee Department of State Tennessee State Library and Archives 403 Seventh Avenue North Nashville, Tennessee 37243-0312 SABIN PHOTOGRAPH COLLECTION 1870-1972 Processed by: David R. Sowell Archival Technical Services TENNESSEE STATE LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES Accession Number: MSS 89-115 Date completed: 10/14/1995 Location: TSLA Vault Microfilm Accession Number: 1503 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Introduction 3 Chronology 5 Subject Index for Photographs 8 Scope and Content Note 10 Container Lists: • Photographs 18 • Negatives 276 • Manuscripts 512 • Miscellaneous Items 514 • Oversized Materials 514 • Oversized Photographs & Negative 515 • Photograph Albums & Scrapbooks 516 • Oversized Materials 517 • 16 mm Films 518 3 INTRODUCTION This finding aid is the main reference to the photograph collection and documents pertaining to Verne and Nonie Sabin of San Antonio, Texas. Nonie (Rhoads) Sabin operated a photograph studio in Union City, Tennessee, in the early 1910’s, and after marrying Verne Sabin, they both operated a studio in Union City from 1919 to 1924. After moving the family to Raymondville, Texas, in 1924, the Sabins’ operated an apothecary and photograph studio there until the late 1930’s. The collection contains many photographs of Union City and Reelfoot Lake, including portraits of local individuals, photographs of Newport News, Virginia, where Verne Sabin was stationed during the First World War, family photographs, photographs of Raymondville, Texas, and the adjacent King Ranch, photographs from Fort Sam Houston, Texas, and Brooke General Hospital, where Verne Sabin worked during and after the Second World War, and photographs of the Sabins’ vacations. The collection also includes personal documents of the Sabin’s, relating to their lives and business affairs. Other items include several 16mm films of events in the Raymondville–San Antonio, Texas area, ca. 1920-1930’s; photograph albums; oversized materials; and an extensive negative collection. The Tennessee State Library and Archives was made aware of this collection during the year-long Tennessee Homecoming ‘86 Celebration in 1986. An exhibit of Sabin photographs was displayed in Samburg, Tennessee, produced by the Obion County Historical Museum. Mrs. Connie Burkhalter and Ms. Pat Morris of the State Library and Archives were in Obion County with the Looking Back at Tennessee Project, and viewed this exhibit. They suggested to the owner of the Sabin photographs, Mrs. Lela Karweil (daughter of the Sabins’), and Dr. Wintfred Smith of the University of Tennessee at Martin (who coordinated the exhibit in Samburg), that the collection be donated to the State Library and Archives. The collection was donated to the Tennessee State Library and Archives in 1989. An addition was given to the Library and Archives in 1990. The collection as received in its original state contained several dozen boxes of prints, documents, ephemera, negatives, films and other material. Much of the collection required extensive conservation work done by Carol Roberts of the Tennessee State Library and Archives. Reproduction services were provided by Connie Burkhalter, and later by Karina McDaniel, both of the TSLA. Mrs. Karweil and her daughter, Mrs. Janelle Garnett of San Antonio, Texas, were instrumental in identifying much of the family photographs in this collection, and Dr. Smith contributed greatly to the identification of much of the Reelfoot Lake material. Judge Sam Nailling of Union City contributed to the identification of some of the Union City photographs, as well as the photographs of the sportsman’s lodges at Reelfoot Lake. Identification of some of the military subjects in this collection was aided by Ken Fieth, formerly of the Tennessee State Library and Archives, now Archivist for the Metropolitan Nashville-Davidson County (Tenn.) Archives. 4 The collection is housed in a six drawer file cabinet that contains over 5,400 photographic prints; thirteen photo album boxes; one large family photographic album; several oversized photographs and materials located in a map case drawer located on the Eighth Stack, TSLA; three boxes of miscellaneous items, such as postcards, advertisements and other items; eight boxes of 8x10” photograph prints; two boxes of manuscript related materials and ephemera; thirty-four boxes of photographic negatives, most of which are silver nitrate; and nine 16mm movie films. There is only one special condition placed on the usage of the collection. Mrs. Lela Karweil has stipulated in the donor agreements that materials reproduced from this collection in publications and for scholarly research must be credited to the Tennessee State Library and Archives. The collection has been microfilmed, and it is stored in the environmentally controlled vault of the Tennessee State Library and Archives. It is strongly recommended that, due to the fragile nature of this collection, the microfilm of this collection be accessed by the public, and only the photographic technician of the State Library and Archives have access to any original prints and negatives contained in the collection. This finding aid is produced in two formats: the container list for the photographs and negatives is in “landscape” format due to its’ large size and content; the remainder of this document is in “portrait” format. 5 CHRONOLOGY September 8, 1890 Nonie Rhoads is born in Ohio County, Kentucky. October 14, 1890 Verne Sabin is born in Champaign, Illinois. 1909 Nonie Rhoads is employed as a schoolteacher at the Centertown School, Centertown, Kentucky. 1910 Dr. Cicero Jackson Rhoads and family move to Union City, Tennessee. Dr. Rhoads begins a career as a osteopathic doctor. 1911-1912 Verne Sabin and Nonie Rhoads become acquainted while attending the Illinois School of Photography in Effingham, Illinois. After graduation, they maintain contact through correspondence from their home towns. ca. 1913 Verne Sabin begins to practice photography in Illinois. July 1, 1913 Nonie Rhoads obtains a photographer’s license in Union City, Tennessee, and opens her “Cottage Studio” on Third Street. June-July, 1915 Nonie Rhoads attends the Panama-Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco, California. February 23, 1918 Verne Sabin enlists in the United States Army, and is stationed at Newport News, Virginia, American Expeditionary Force (A.E.F.) Port of Embarkation, attached to the Attending Surgeon’s Office as a photographer. April 28, 1918 Nonie Rhoads arrives in Newport News, where Verne Sabin finds her employment in government work. March 6, 1919 With the World War over, Sgt. Verne Sabin receives an early discharge from the U.S. Army, in order to move to Union City, Tennessee and assist Dr. Rhoads with his farm near Dresden, Tenn. Nonie Rhoads moves back to Tennessee along with Verne. March 17, 1919 Verne and Nonie are married in the Rhoads’ home on Washington Avenue in Union City on St. Patrick’s Day, and the “Cottage Studio” becomes the Sabin Studio and home; their photographic studios offered 24-hour film processing, movie production, and 6 utilization of a “cirkut” camera as they recorded activities in Union City and Reelfoot Lake. April 18, 1921 Lela Sabin is born. May 25, 1922 The Sabins’ show their first movies of Union City at the Reynolds Theater on First Street. May 10, 1923 Verne Sabin writes to Governor Austin Peay of Tennessee offering to sell three hundred photographs of Reelfoot Lake mounted in an album for $35. This original correspondence is found in the papers of Gov. Austin Peay, but no response to Sabin has been found nor recorded. February, 1924 The Sabins’ motion pictures of Reelfoot Lake are shown in Union City, Tennessee at the Reynolds Theater. 1924 (Summer) Dr. Cicero J. Rhoads goes on a “Texas Land Party” to Raymondville, Texas, to view land offered for sale. October 5, 1924 Cicero Rhoads’ family, and Verne Sabin’s family leave Union City, Tennessee, and move to Raymondville, Texas, after Dr. Rhoads purchases land near the King Ranch. The Sabins’ purchase an apothecary and begin a photographic business in Raymondville which continues until 1935. The results of the national economic Depression forces them out of business. 1935 Verne Sabin employed as draftsman by the Willacy County (Texas) Irrigation District. ca. 1941 Verne Sabin employed as a draftsman in construction of Camp Wallace, some 50 miles south of Houston. 1942 Verne Sabin transferred to Fort Huachuca, Arizona, as a draftsman. 1944 Verne Sabin is employed as a photographer at the Burn Research and Treatment Center at Brooke General Hospital, Fort Sam Houston, in San Antonio, Texas. Verne also teaches at the Photography School at Fort Sam Houston, training returning veterans from World War II in the art of photography. July 4, 1946 Mrs. Anna Yeats Sabin dies. 7 ca. 1941-1947 Nonie Sabin is employed at Kelly Field, San Antonio, Texas, in the production of training manuals. ca. 1950 Verne Sabin is employed as a photographer with the United States Army Map Service, San Antonio, Texas. January 24, 1948 Dr. Cicero Jackson Rhoads dies. April 22, 1956 Martha Elizabeth (Nelson) Rhoads dies. August, 1964 Nonie and Verne Sabin visit Reelfoot Lake and Union City, Tennessee for the last time. November 6, 1971 Nonie Rhoads Sabin dies. November 7, 1976 Verne Sabin dies. 1988 Lela Sabin Karweil moves from Uvalde, Texas, to Samburg, Tennessee. She later relocates to Union City in 1995. May, 1989 The Sabin Photographic Collection is donated to the Tennessee State Library and Archives by Mrs. Lela Sabin Karweil through the