List of Projects Planned for Implementation in the Territory of the Udmurt Republic

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

List of Projects Planned for Implementation in the Territory of the Udmurt Republic List of Projects Planned for Implementation in the Territory of the Udmurt Republic Investment Project Passport Project name Establishment of regional fish cultural complex of Udmurt Republic Branch Fish culture Municipal corporation Votkinskiy district Total project cost, mln.rub. 4500 Internal funds, 670 mln.rub. Borrowed proceeds, mln.rub. 3830 Additional investments 3830 requirements, mln.rub. Project implementation period, 2010–2017 years years Payback period, years 4 Project goal, description of Establishment of universal fish cultural complex. products (service) The project uniqueness is to create a continuous process of breeding in a controlled environment. It reduces fish growing age to its market size rather than growing in natural conditions. Brief description of project The essence of the project is to provide a universal aquaculture in water recycling systems (WRS). 15 hangar with total area of 36 000 sq.m. is designed to be built under the project. Each hangar will include 72 reservoirs and modules of water treatment (based on 1 module for 2 reservoirs). Main expected results of project - 3 000 tones of fish production per year realization (quantity of output, the - 350 new jobs number of created jobs, tax - Tax collection to budgets of all levels: collections of project to PIT – 9998 thousand of rubles per year; consolidated budget) Contributions to non-budgetary funds – 15920 thousands of rubles per year; Single Agricultural Tax – 18890 thousands of rubles per year. - The fish cultural complex will be one of the largest in Russia and Europe Phase of project realization, Availability of design estimate documentation. details of executed work On 01.06.2012 6 hangars are built, 112 modules of water treatment, 864 reservoirs, 9 oxygen units, gas and electrical equipment are bought. Project author “GK “Aquafund” LTD Contacts (address, phone number, Udmurt Republic, 426009, Izhevsk, representative) Ukhtomskogo street, 24, Phone number: +7 (3412) 306-100 Representative: Finance director “GK “Aquafund” LTD Tartov Sergey Vladimirovich Phone number: +7 (3412) 931-129 E-mail: [email protected] Investment Project Passport Project name Poultry production unit in village Uralskiy of Sarapul region Branch Agriculture Municipal corporation Sarapul region Total project cost, mln.rub. 1763,5 Internal funds, 77,0 mln.rub. Borrowed proceeds, mln.rub. 309,0 Additional investments 1377,5 requirements, mln.rub. Project implementation period, years 2011-2013 years Payback period, years 4,7 years Project goal, description of products Turkey breeding and its processing (service) Brief description of project The complex is a vertically integrated structure that combines the capacity for rearing and fattening turkeys, feed factory, killing station and advanced processing of poultry meat Main expected results of project 6000 tones of poultry live weight realization (quantity of output, the 244 jobs number of created jobs, tax collections of project to consolidated budget) Types of public support and its value - refinancing rate compensation - reimbursement of external networks and communication costs - providing of profit tax exemption for 5 years - exemption of corporate property tax for 5 years - Compensation of meat cost at the rate of 5 rubles per 1 kg for first 2 years Phase of project realization, details - Availability of business plan of executed work - Availability of financial project model - Land ownership is registered Project author “Askor” LTD Contacts (address, phone number, Izhevsk, Nishnaya street, 30-4 representative) Phone number: (3412) 697234, 563830 Chairman of Executive Board of “Askor” LTD – Cho Igor Alexandrovich Phone number 8-916 875-40-95 E-mail [email protected] Investment Project Passport Project name Development of the branch for the production and processing of meat in Udmurt Republic (complex project) Branch Agriculture Municipal corporation Municipal corporations of Udmurt Republic Total project cost, mln.rub. 9804 Internal funds, 4304 mln.rub. Borrowed proceeds, mln.rub. 5500 Additional investments 5200 requirements, mln.rub. Project implementation period, 2007-2015 years years Payback period, years 5,7 Project goal, description of To provide people of Udmurt Republic for own meat foods of all products (service) types. To execute import substitution of meat deliveries in Privolzksky Federal District. To increase the meat foods production up to 100 thousands tones per year. Brief description of project The development of agricultural complex is planned in Udmurt Republic by establishment of new competitive high-tech agricultural production including the balanced development of engineering and transport infrastructure. The following actions will be made under the project: - Reconstruction of existing industries: - “Udmurtskaya ptitzefabrika” JSC (the growth of poultry meat production up to 36 tones per year in 2012 – this phase is close to completion); - Water treatment complex, Glazov city, 70 let October street – on 30.12.2010 the state expertise of design documentation is accepted; - Water treatment complex, village Italmas – preparation of preliminary specification for design; - Reconstruction of production facilities for hog growing in “Vostochniy” LTD; - Kigbaevskaya site – it is planned to produce pork in live weight in volume of 7,3 thousands tones in 2012; - “Vostochniy” LTD - it is planned to produce pork in live weight in volume of 30 thousands tones in 2012; - Construction of new industries: – pig complex of 50 thousands animals per year (6 thousands tones per year); – meat processing shops to process 100 thousands tones of meat foods per year; – distribution center area of 6 000 sq.m Main expected results of project As a result of project realization 1550 new jobs are created. realization (quantity of output, the number of created jobs, tax collections of project to consolidated budget) Types of public support and its Public support within State program for agriculture development value and regulation of agricultural product, raw materials and food markets for 2008-2012 (300 mil.rub.) Phase of project realization, For the subprojects, which are related to reconstruction of existing details of executed work production sites, the business-plan, financial model of project and all necessary approvals are prepared. The subprojects are directly invested. For the subprojects, which are related to construction of new objects, the business plan and financial model are designed, the documentation of design works is in progress. Project author “COMOS GROUPP” LTD Contacts (address, phone number, Izhevsk city, Pesochnaya street, 11 representative) Phone number: +7 (3412) 59-00-02. Project executive - Rodichkin Eugene Valentinovich Phone number: 56-39-24 Investment Project Passport Business name LLC «Medhimprom» Detailed description and project mission, Project mission - Medicines and healthcare products manufacturing including expenses on raw material Plant construction in compliance with European technologies. imports, materials, equipment and labour costs and etc. with calculation of their Expediency of this project is based on: efficiency, project delivery and pay-off necessity in manufacturing import-substituting products by period applying new foreign technologies in Russian Federation, development of Russian regions; returns on investments (profitability). Annual turnover (by reaching the project capacity in 2022) – 9 899 851 thousands Rubles. Time-phased implementation: 1. Pre-investment phase (2008-2011) Completed work: location for the project delivery; market research of our products ; long term lease agreement with option to buy for 49 years; business plan of the investing project; three-party agreement between LLC «Medhimprom», Government of Udmurt Republic and Pharmatec GmbH (Germany); pre-contract with “GMProject” (Czech Republic) on engineering and supplying our plant with equipment; Pre-contract conclusion with UniCredit Bank (Czech Republic) regarding project financing (at the stage of singing). 2. First stage (2013-2015) consists of plant infrastructure construction (gas-supply, water supply, electrification); office and amenity building construction; Construction of industrial buildings for syringe and aerosol manufacturing. production and sale startup of syringes and aerosols. 3. Second stage (2018-2019) consists of industrial buildings construction (injection solutions and tableted forms); storage facilities construction; production and sale startup of injection solutions and tableted forms. Expenses on raw material imports, materials, equipment and labour costs and etc. with calculation of their efficiency, project delivery terms and pay-off period – see Business Plan for detailed information. Assessed project cost, interest and form of Total Financing requirement – 81 480 thousands Euro, foreign investor`s participation in project including: delivery: - total project cost, I Stage (2013-2015) 36.481,1 thousands Euro: - amount of equity capital, Investor – 7.368 thousands Euro. It`s 20,28% of total - amount of loan capital. financing requirement: 15% goes for project financing and 5,28% - for tax and credit costs; Bank – 29.113,1 thousands Euro. II Stage (2020-2021) 44.998,4 thousands Euro: equity capital – 6.749,8 thousands Euro; loan capital (Bank) – 38.248,6 thousands Euro. Conditions of project financing ( UniCredit Bank (Czech Republic)): loan rate – 5,25%; requirements on capital adequacy is 15%; loan principal repayment. 2016-2017 (I stage)
Recommended publications
  • The Spirit of Discovery
    Foundation «Интеркультура» AFS RUSSIA 2019 THE SPIRIT OF DISCOVERY This handbook belongs to ______________________ From ________________________ Contents Welcome letter ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Page 3 1. General information about Russia ………………………………………………………………… Page 4 - Geography and Climate ……………………………………………………………………………… Page 4 - History ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. Page 5 - Religion ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Page 6 - Language ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Page 6 2. AFS Russia ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Page 7 3. Your life in Russia …………………………………………………………………………………………………… Page 11 - Arrival ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. Page 11 - Your host family ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Page 12 - Your host school …………………………………………………………………………………………… Page 13 - Language course …………………………………………………………………………………………… Page 15 - AFS activities ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. Page 17 * Check yourself, part 1 ………………………………………………………………………………………. Page 18 4. Life in Russia …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Page 20 - General information about Russian Families ………………………………… Page 20 - General information about the School system……………………………… Page 22 - Extracurricular activities …………………………………………………………………………………… Page 24 - Social life …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Page 25 - Holidays and parties ……………………………………………………………………………………. Page 28 5. Russian peculiarities ………………………………………………………………………………………….. Page 29 6. Organizational matters ………………………………………………………………………………………
    [Show full text]
  • Russian Peasant Letters
    Slavistische Studienbücher. Neue Folge 18 Russian Peasant Letters Texts and Contexts Bearbeitet von Olga T Yokoyama 1. Auflage 2008. Buch. VII, 973 S. Hardcover ISBN 978 3 447 05653 3 Format (B x L): 17 x 24 cm Weitere Fachgebiete > Literatur, Sprache > Sprachwissenschaften Allgemein Zu Inhaltsverzeichnis schnell und portofrei erhältlich bei Die Online-Fachbuchhandlung beck-shop.de ist spezialisiert auf Fachbücher, insbesondere Recht, Steuern und Wirtschaft. Im Sortiment finden Sie alle Medien (Bücher, Zeitschriften, CDs, eBooks, etc.) aller Verlage. Ergänzt wird das Programm durch Services wie Neuerscheinungsdienst oder Zusammenstellungen von Büchern zu Sonderpreisen. Der Shop führt mehr als 8 Millionen Produkte. Olga T. Yokoyama Russian Peasant Letters Texts and Contexts Part 1 and 2 2008 Harrassowitz Verlag · Wiesbaden ISSN 05835445 ISBN 978-3-447-05653-3 CONTENTS OF VOLUME I Acknowledgements ............................................................................................ vii Introduction ........................................................................................................ 1 Guide for the reader ............................................................................................ 9 Chronology of letters and events ........................................................................ 15 Chapter one: Transcribed letter texts .................................................................. 27 Chapter two: Essay A Linguistic features of the texts ................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The State of the Spruce Stands of the Boreal and Boreal Subboreal
    Ukrainian Journal of Ecology Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 2020, 10(2), 16-22, doi: 10. 15421/2020_57 RESEARCH ARTICLE The State of the Spruce Stands of the Boreal and Boreal- Subboreal Forests of the Eastern European Plain in the Territory of the Udmurt Republic (Russia) 1* 2 1 3 1 I. L. Bukharina , A. Konopkova , K. E. Vedernikov , O. A. Svetlakova , A. S. Pashkova 1FSBEI HE Udmurt State University, Professor, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Russian Federation, Izhevsk, Udmurt Republic 2Technical University Zvolen, Slovak Republic, Zvolen 3FSBEI HE Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy, Russian Federation, Izhevsk, Udmurt Republic Corresponding author E-mail: bukharina. usu@inbox. ru Received: 09.03.2020. Accepted 09.04.2020 This article presents materials evaluating the dynamics of spruce stands in the zone of coniferous-deciduous forests and the southern taiga zone of the European part of the Russian Federation in the territory of the Udmurt Republic. The analysis of the State Forest Register for the Udmurt Republic showed that the largest reduction in the area of spruce stands was observed in the southern part of the republic. The descriptions of the test areas established in various forestry zones revealed that the spruce stands were characterized by a low density of trees, whereby the absolute completeness of the studied stands varied from 2. 95 to 11. 1 m2/ha. A high content of deadwood was noted, which in volume exceeded the stock of raw-growing forest. The analysis of forest litter on the trial plots showed that most of them were completely decomposed residues or litter, ranging from 44% to 77%; a prevalence of the upper undecomposed layer over the semi-decomposed middle layer was noted.
    [Show full text]
  • Udmurtia. Horizons of Cooperation.Pdf
    UDMURTIA Horizons of Cooperation The whole world is familiar fiber, 8th – in production of pork; or hammer out a nail for a house with the gun maker Mikhail Ka- it is among 5 major regions - fur- with your own hands to have a tra- lashnikov, motor cycles «Izh», the niture producers in Russia and ditional Udmurt wedding, to re- composer Pyotr Tchaikovsky and among 10 major regions of Russia cover physical health with help of the skier Galina Kulakova but as producing dairy and meat prod- unique mud, mineral waters and long as 20 years ago there were ucts. health-giving honey (apiotherapy) few people who were able to as- Acquaintance with future part- and spiritual health – in cathe- sociate them with Udmurtia. Now ners from Udmurtia is related to drals and at sacred springs, to re- it is just a fact in history explained business tourism. Citizens of oth- lieve stresses of the metropolitan by strategic significance of the er countries and regions of Russia city in the patriarchal tranquility Republic in the defense complex when selecting a holiday destina- of villages, to choose an educa- of Russia and its remoteness from tion will not consider our region tional institution for studying. the state borders. as a health resort or touristic cen- Udmurtia is the region of hospi- Business partner highly appre- ter along with London or Paris in table and purposeful people open ciate products manufactured in the first place. for dialogue and cooperation. the Republic and extend relations However, Udmurtia is attrac- with its manufacturers. tive not only as the industrial-in- Udmurtia produces equipment novative or educational center.
    [Show full text]
  • Classification of Urban Habitats of Towns of the Udmurt Republic (Russia)
    Plants in Urban Areas and Landscape Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering DOI 10.15414/2014.9788055212623.105–107 CLASSIFICATION OF URBAN HABITATS OF TOWNS OF THE UDMURT REPUBLIC (RUSSIA) Ekaterina N. ZYANKINA, Olga G. BARANOVA* Udmurt State University, Russia The purpose of this study is to discover the species composition of urban floras through studying and comparing certain partial floras. The object of our research is flora of small towns in Udmurtia. We have developed methodological approaches for analysis of different urban habitats. These approaches are significant for identifying of plants species composition in cities. This study is based on the method of partial floras. The term “partial flora” is understood in the interpretation of Boris A. Yurtsev. This method is widely used in Russia (Yurtsev, 1982). We’ve created the classification of habitats groups based on examination of cartographic material, aerial and satellite photography, primary analysis of the flora habitats. We have distinguished two types, 16 classes and 43 habitats kinds. The Type of natural and semi-natural habitats with little disturbance of vegetation is divided into 7 classes of habitats: meadow, forest, forest-steppe, swamp, water, coastal, naturally bare habitats. The type of anthropogenically – transformed habitats includes 9 classes: communicationly-tape, erosion, slotted, agricultural, water, artificial tree plantation, landfills, landscape gardenings, cemeteries Preliminary lists of kinds of partial flora habitats are made. Both native and alien species of plants are allocated there. Alien flora fraction was divided into groups according to the degree of danger for biodiversity. Typical species were pointed out for all habitats.
    [Show full text]
  • IZHEVSK ELECTROMECHANICAL PLANT) ━━ Two-Component Solutions for Peritoneal Dialysis
    INVESTMENT AUDIT OF THE UDMURT REPUBLIC. VERSION 1.0 UDMURTIA ON THE MAP OF RUSSIA 1 Moscow MADE IN UDMURTIA Kirov 42,100 SQ KM Perm Nizhny Novgorod Area Izhevsk (56th/85*) Kazan Yekaterinburg Ufa Samara 1.5M Population (30th/85*) UDMURTIA’S LARGEST CITIES RUB 556BN 970 КМ GRP IZHEVSK 650,000 Distance from Izhevsk (33rd/85*) to Moscow: SARAPUL 98,000 2 hours VOTKINSK 98,000 18 hours — 1200 km GLAZOV 93,000 RUB 356,043 GRP per capita (42nd/85) KEY TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE: Trans-Siberian Railway (Balezino Station, Glazov Station) The P320 Elabuga-Izhevsk regional highway, connection to M7 Volga. Udmurt Republic * ranking among Russian regions Volga Federal District (VFD) IGOR SHUVALOV MAKSIM ORESHKIN DENIS MANTUROV DMITRY PATRUSHEV 3 Chairman of VEB.RF Minister of Economic Development Minister of Industry and Trade Minister of Agriculture THE REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION HAS INITIATED AN INVESTMENT AUDIT TO SUPPORT UDMURTIA’S LONG-TERM ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT MADE IN UDMURTIA 2014 2017 2019 2020 “VEB.RF, the Russian Export “Udmurtia’s focus on driving non- “Udmurtia is a region with “Udmurtia’s climate and Centre, DOM.RF and the SME resource-based exports, training enormous investment potential environment provide an excellent Investment strategy Map of investment Investment audit Udmurt Republic’s 2027 opportunities Social and Economic Corporation are providing people entrepreneurs and promoting and ambitious goals to develop foundation for the further Udmurtia’s 2025 The investment audit of Strategy of Udmurtia with essential support entrepreneurship, enhancing the manufacturing sector. There development of the agribusiness, Investment Strategy In 2017, Udmurtia the Udmurt Republic will tools to attract investors, open productivity and adopting best is intense demand for investment food, raw materials and consumer is aimed at enhancing undertook a massive highlight the following: The strategy will be based on new manufacturing sites, create practices from other regions, among companies in Udmurtia goods sectors.
    [Show full text]
  • Romanov News Новости Романовых
    Romanov News Новости Романовых By Paul Kulikovsky №89 August 2015 A procession in memory of Tsarevich Alexei was made for the twelfth time A two-day procession in honor of the birth of the last heir to the Russian throne - St. Tsarevich Alexei, was made for the twelfth time on August 11-12 from Tsarskoye Selo to Peterhof. The tradition of the procession was born in 2004 - says the coordinator of the procession Vladimir Znahur - The icon painter Igor Kalugin gave the church an icon of St. Tsarevich. We decided that this icon should visit the Lower dacha, where the Tsarevich was born. We learned that in "Peterhof" in 1994 was a festival dedicated to the last heir to the imperial throne. We decided to go in procession from the place where they lived in the winter - from Tsarskoye Selo. Procession begins with Divine Liturgy at the Tsar's Feodorovsky Cathedral and then prayer at the beginning of the procession. The cross procession makes stops at churches and other significant sites. We called the route of our procession "From Sadness to Joy." They lived in the Alexander Palace in Tsarskoye Selo, loved it, there was born the Grand Duchess Olga. But this palace became a prison for the last of the Romanovs, where they then went on their way of the cross. It was in this palace the Tsarevich celebrated his last birthday", - says Vladimir. The next morning, after the Liturgy, we go to the birthplace of the Tsarevich - "Peterhof". Part of the procession was led by the clergy of the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul in Peterhof, Archpriest Mikhail Teryushov and Vladimir Chornobay.
    [Show full text]
  • Sustainability Report for 2016-2017
    SUSTAINABILITY REPORT FOR 2016- 2017 GOOD ENERGY OF THE LIGHT COMPANY 1 CONTENTS 1. Address of General Director………………………………………………………………………..4 2. About the report……………………………………………………………………………………..6 2.1. Reporting system and determination of material topics………………………………………….…6 3. About the company………………………………………………………………………………….7 3.1. Key figures……………………………………………...………………………………………..…7 3.2. Geography and core activities……………………………………………...……………………….9 4. Strategic objectives and tasks in the field of sustainable development…………………………10 4.1. Priorities in the field of sustainable development……………………………………………...….10 5. Management………………………………………………………………………………………..10 5.1. Corporate governance……………………………………………...……………………………...10 5.2. Risk management……………………………………………...…………………………………..11 5.3. Procurement activities……………………………………………...…………………………..….12 5.4. Innovative activity……………………………………………...………………………………….13 5.5. Interaction with stakeholders……………………………………………...………………………17 6. Economic performance…………………………………………………………………………….19 6.1. Operating and financial results……………………………………………...……………………..19 6.2. Dividend payout……………………………………………...……………………………………22 6.3. Contribution to development of regions. Implementation of an investment programme………....23 7. Ensuring reliable and uninterrupted power supply……………………………………………...30 7.1. Elimination of failures and technological disturbances…………………………………………...30 7.2. Increase in reliability of electric grids……………………………………………...……………...33 7.3. Safety of the population, customers and information promotion of electric
    [Show full text]
  • List of Projects Planned for Implementation in the Territory of the Udmurt Republic
    List of Projects Planned for Implementation in the Territory of the Udmurt Republic Investment Project Passport Project name Establishment of regional fish cultural complex of Udmurt Republic Branch Fish culture Municipal corporation Votkinskiy district Total project cost, mln.rub. 4500 Internal funds, 670 mln.rub. Borrowed proceeds, mln.rub. 3830 Additional investments 3830 requirements, mln.rub. Project implementation period, 2010–2017 years years Payback period, years 4 Project goal, description of Establishment of universal fish cultural complex. products (service) The project uniqueness is to create a continuous process of breeding in a controlled environment. It reduces fish growing age to its market size rather than growing in natural conditions. Brief description of project The essence of the project is to provide a universal aquaculture in water recycling systems (WRS). 15 hangar with total area of 36 000 sq.m. is designed to be built under the project. Each hangar will include 72 reservoirs and modules of water treatment (based on 1 module for 2 reservoirs). Main expected results of project - 3 000 tones of fish production per year realization (quantity of output, the - 350 new jobs number of created jobs, tax - Tax collection to budgets of all levels: collections of project to PIT – 9998 thousand of rubles per year; consolidated budget) Contributions to non-budgetary funds – 15920 thousands of rubles per year; Single Agricultural Tax – 18890 thousands of rubles per year. - The fish cultural complex will be one of the largest in Russia and Europe Phase of project realization, Availability of design estimate documentation. details of executed work On 01.06.2012 6 hangars are built, 112 modules of water treatment, 864 reservoirs, 9 oxygen units, gas and electrical equipment are bought.
    [Show full text]
  • Peasant Identities in Russia's Turmoil
    PEASANT IDENTITIES IN RUSSIA’S TURMOIL: STATUS, GENDER, AND ETHNICITY IN VIATKA PROVINCE, 1914-1921 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Aaron Benyamin Retish, M.A. The Ohio State University, 2003 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor David Hoffmann, Adviser Professor Eve Levin _________________ Professor Nicholas Breyfogle Adviser Department of History Copyright by Aaron Benyamin Retish 2003 ABSTRACT From 1914-21, the Russian countryside underwent an enormous social and political transformation. World War I and civil war led to conscription into the tsarist, Bolshevik, and anti-Bolshevik armies, removing over fourteen million young male peasants from their villages. Revolution destroyed the centuries-old peasant-landlord relationship, redistributed land among the peasantry, democratized the countryside, and allowed villages to install autonomous governing bodies. War and social turmoil also brought massive famine and government requisitioning of grain and possessions, killing thousands of peasants and destroying their means of existence. The Bolshevik victory, a defining event of the twentieth century, was ultimately determined by the temporary support of the peasantry, the vast majority of Russia's population. This project studies the interaction between peasants and government in the Russian province of Viatka from the beginning of World War I to the end of the Civil War in 1921. In doing so, it will advance how scholars understand the nature of the Revolution, peasant-state relations, and peasant society and culture in general. On the ii one hand, I analyze Russia’s changes through a study of peasant responses to tsarist, Provisional Government, and Soviet recruitment into the armed forces; requisitioning of grain and possessions; and establishment of local administrations.
    [Show full text]
  • Is the Link Between Alcohol and Cardiovascular Death Among Young Russian Men Attributable to Misclassification of Acute Alcohol
    171 J Epidemiol Community Health: first published as 10.1136/jech.56.3.171 on 1 March 2002. Downloaded from THEORY AND METHODS Is the link between alcohol and cardiovascular death among young Russian men attributable to misclassification of acute alcohol intoxication? Evidence from the city of Izhevsk V M Shkolnikov, M McKee, V V Chervyakov, N A Kyrianov ............................................................................................................................. J Epidemiol Community Health 2002;56:171–175 Background: Research on the aetiology of sudden cardiac death among young men in Russia strongly suggests an association with binge drinking. However, the possibility remains that such deaths are mis- classified as being attributable to cardiovascular disease when they are really caused by acute alcohol poisoning. Objective: To describe postmortem levels of blood alcohol in Russian men dying from various causes and so determine whether deaths from alcohol poisoning are being misclassified as cardiovascular deaths. Setting: Ishevsk, capital of the Udmurt Republic, situated in the Ural region of the Russian Federation. Methods: The study was part of a larger one on adult mortality. The study sample was 309 deaths among men aged 20–55 dying between August 1998 and March 1999 from other than neoplasms, See end of article for infectious diseases or unspecified causes and on whom necropsy records could be obtained. authors’ affiliations Information on cause of death was extracted from death certificates and data on postmortem blood ....................... alcohol concentration (BAC) from forensic records. Blood alcohol concentrations were adjusted where Correspondence to: necessary to allow for delay in necropsy. Professor M McKee, Results: Medium or greater levels of intoxication occurred in a quarter of those recorded as dying from European Centre on Health cardiovascular disease but in over half of those dying from external causes.
    [Show full text]
  • Opuscula Historica Upsaliensia 12 Ironmaking in Sweden and Russia
    Opuscula Historica Upsaliensia 12 Ironmaking in Sweden and Russia A survey of the social organisation of iron production before 1900 Göran Rydén Maria Ågren (eds.) 63 Opuscula Historica Upsaliensia is a series of research reports published by the Department of Histoiy, Uppsala University. The goal of the series is to distribute and provide information concerning research conducted at the department. Editorial board: Marie Clark Nelson, György Novåky, Peter Reinholdsson and Niklas Stenlåås. Published or forthcoming issues maybe obtained by writing to Department of History, S:t Larsgatan 2, 753 10 Uppsala, Sweden. Formoreinformationcontacttheeditorsbyphone 018-18 1536, 18 15 49,18 15 57 or by telefax 018-18 15 28. Ironmaking in Sweden and Russia A survey of the social organisation of iron production before 1900 Göran Rydén Maria Ågren (eds.) Distribution Historiska institutionen, S:t Larsgatan 2, 753 10 Uppsala © The Authors and Uppsala University, Department of History 1993 Graphics and layout: Anilex HB Printed in Sweden by Reprocentralen HSC 1993 ISSN 0284-8783 ISBN 91-506-0961-0 Summary of Contents i Preface By Göran Rydén and Maria Ågren 3 Introduction: The Swedish and Russian Iron Industry in a Comparative Perspective 1600-1900 By Anders Florén 7 Swedish Iron Before 1900 By Anders Florén, Maths Isacson Göran Rydén, Maria Ågren 43 Ural Iron Before the Industrial Revolution By N. A. Minenko, L. A. Dashkevich, I. V. Poberezhnikov, S. V. Ustiantsev, A. G. Tomilov, V. G. Zhelezkin V. A. Shkerin, D. V. Gavrilov, S. V. Golikova 97 Some Comparative Remarks By Anders Florén 111 Some Comparative Remarks By Sergei Ustiantsev 113 Bibliography 119 Table of Contents iii Preface The aim of this booklet is to present a contribution to the ongoing debate about the organisation of early industrial commodity produc- tion in Europé.
    [Show full text]