The Dead Prez It Is Important to Know and Try to Understand the Two Men That Produce Those Lyrics
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Is Hip Hop Dead?
IS HIP HOP DEAD? IS HIP HOP DEAD? THE PAST,PRESENT, AND FUTURE OF AMERICA’S MOST WANTED MUSIC Mickey Hess Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hess, Mickey, 1975- Is hip hop dead? : the past, present, and future of America’s most wanted music / Mickey Hess. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-275-99461-7 (alk. paper) 1. Rap (Music)—History and criticism. I. Title. ML3531H47 2007 782.421649—dc22 2007020658 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright C 2007 by Mickey Hess All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2007020658 ISBN-13: 978-0-275-99461-7 ISBN-10: 0-275-99461-9 First published in 2007 Praeger Publishers, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.praeger.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984). 10987654321 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS vii INTRODUCTION 1 1THE RAP CAREER 13 2THE RAP LIFE 43 3THE RAP PERSONA 69 4SAMPLING AND STEALING 89 5WHITE RAPPERS 109 6HIP HOP,WHITENESS, AND PARODY 135 CONCLUSION 159 NOTES 167 BIBLIOGRAPHY 179 INDEX 187 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The support of a Rider University Summer Fellowship helped me com- plete this book. I want to thank my colleagues in the Rider University English Department for their support of my work. -
Investigating Hip-Hop's Emergence in the Spaces of Late Capitalism
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 2008 Re-Taking it to the Streets: Investigating Hip-Hop's Emergence in the Spaces of Late Capitalism Kevin Waide Kosanovich College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the African American Studies Commons, American Studies Commons, and the Music Commons Recommended Citation Kosanovich, Kevin Waide, "Re-Taking it to the Streets: Investigating Hip-Hop's Emergence in the Spaces of Late Capitalism" (2008). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539626547. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-zyvx-b686 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Re-Taking it to the Streets: Investigating Hip-Hop’s Emergence in the Spaces of Late Capitalism Kevin Waide Kosanovich Saginaw, Michigan Bachelor of Arts, University of Michigan, 2003 A Thesis presented to the Graduate Faculty of the College of William and Mary in Candidacy for the Degree of Master of Arts American Studies Program The College of William and Mary August, 2008 APPROVAL PAGE This Thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts aide KosanovichKej Approved,by the Committee, May, 2008 imittee Chair Associate Pro rn, The College of William & Mary Associate Professor A lege of William & Mary Assistant P ressor John Gamber, The College of William & Mary ABSTRACT PAGE Much of the scholarship focusing on rap and hip-hop argues that these cultural forms represent instances of African American cultural resistance. -
BRE CONFERENCE '90 UPDATE! Columbia " 01\ TENTS
BRE CONFERENCE '90 UPDATE! Columbia " 01\ TENTS MAY 18. 1990 VOLUME XV. NUMBER 18 Publisher SIDNEY MILLER Assistant Publisher SUSAN MILLER Editor -in -Chief RUTH ADKINS ROBINSON Managing Editor JOSEPH ROLAND REYNOLDS FEATURES International Editor COVER STORY-BBD 14 DOTUN ADEBAYO STARTALK-The Winans 45 VP/Midwest Editor DOWNLINK 31 JEROME SIMMONS SECTIONS Art Department PUBLISHERS 5 LANCE VANTILE WHITFIELD art director NEWS 6 MARTIN BLACKWELL MUSIC REPORT 8 typography/computers MUSIC REVIEWS 11 Columnists RADIO NEWS 32 LARRIANN FLORES CONCERT REVIEW SPIDER HARRISON 42 JONATHAN KING JAZZ NOTES 43 ALAN LEIGH GRAPEVINE/PROPHET 46 NORMAN RICHMOND CHARTS & RESEARCH TIM SMITH NEW RELEASE CHART 17 ELAINE STEPTER RADIO REPORT 29 Concert/Record Reviews SINGLES CHART LARRIANN FLORES 34 ELAINE STEPTER THE NATIONAL ADDS 37 Reporters PROGRAMMER'S POLL 36 CORNELIUS GRANT JAZZ CHART 43 COY OAKES ALBUMS CHART 44 LANSING SEBASTIAN COLUMNS RACHEL WILLIAMS RAP, ROOTS & REGGAE 10 Production WHATEVER HAPPENED TO? 12 MAXINE CHONG-MORROW GOSPEL LYNETTE JONES 13 FAR EAST PERSPECTIVE Administration 18 ROXANNE POWELL. office mgr. BRITISH INVASION 19 FELIX WHYTE traffic CANADIAN REPORT 20 Media Relations MICHELE ELYZABETH ENT. (213) 276-1067 Printing PRINTING SERVICES. INC. BLACK RADIO EXCLUSIVE USPS 363-210 ISSN 0745-5992 is published by Black Radio Exclusive 6353 Hollywood Blvd.. Hollywood. CA 90028-6363 (2131469-7262 FAX# 213-469-4121 ' MODEM: 213-469-9172 BRE NEWSSTANDS-New York: Penn Book Store. (2121564-6033; Midwest: Ingram Periodicals; Los Angeles: World Book & News; Robertson News & Bookstore. Las Palmas Newsstand. Japan: Tower Records SUBSCRIPTION RATES: 3 Mos.-$90.6 Mos.-5120:9 Mos.-0150. 1 Yr.-S175: 1st Class -$250: Overseas -$250. -
(159) [PL5] Sample Some Of
Sample Some Of This, Sample Some Of That (160) [PL6] ✔ INEZ FOXX / Let Me Down Easy [Volt/Stax (LP)] PHFNG / Nie lubię [phfng (LP)] JOHN COLTRANE w/ Duke Ellington / My Little Brown Book [Impulse! (LP)] KAZIK / Na każdy temat [S.P. Records (LP)] JOHN COLTRANE QUARTET / Feelin' Good [UMG (LP)] FISZ / Bla bla bla [Asfalt (LP)] KRZYSZTOF KOMEDA / Niekochana [Power Bros. (LP)] FISZ / Bla bla bla (DJ 600V w autobusie remix) [Asfalt (LP)] DIONNE WARWICK / The Look Of Love [Duchesse (LP)] PEJA - SLUMS ATTACK / WOS [T1-teraz (LP)] BETTYE LAVETTE & HANK BALLARD / Hello, Sunshine [Charly (LP)] LUCJAN & SYMONO f/ Rico / Bądź luksusowy (remix) [Yaneck (LP)] GEORGE BENSON / The Changing World [CTI (LP)] DJ 600V f/ Tede / Świat zwariował w 23 lata (e?!) [RRX (LP)] PHFNG f/ Dwa Sławy / Teściowa (I used to love h.e.r.) (remix) [phfng (LP)] Sample Some Of This, Sample Some Of That (159) [PL5] ✔ VLADIMIR VYSOTSKY / Dom chrustalnyj [Melodija (LP)] KALIBER 44 / Konfrontacje [S.P. Records (LP)] SHARON REDD / Takin' A Chance On Love [Prelude (LP)] DJ 600V f/ Jajo, Grubas, Gano (HaiHaieR) / Nie jestem kurwa biznesmenem [RRX (LP)] JERZY MILIAN TRIO / Rewelacyjny Luciano [Polskie Nagrania (LP)] DJ 600V f/ Jajo, Grubas, Gano (HaiHaieR) / Nie jestem kurwa biznesmenem (remix) [RRX (LP)] NINA SIMONE / Four Women (DJ OBaH's Recycled Funk remix) [Bstrd Boots Nuggets! (7")] FISZ EMADE / Heavi Metal [Asfalt (LP)] BERNARD PURDIE / Lialeh [Light In The Attic (LP)] SINY f/ Roszja / Aleja życia [Blend (LP)] KLEEER / Tonight [Atlantic (LP)] TRZYHA/WARSZAFSKI DESZCZ / Sobota [RRX (LP)] SÈYFU YOHANNÈS / Mèla Mèla [Buda Musique (LP)] POE (PROJEKT OSTRY EMADE) / Nadzieja [Asfalt (LP)] ENNIO MORRICONE / Main Theme ("A Fistful Of Dynamite", O.S.T.) [Decca (LP)] PEJA - SLUMS ATTACK / Mój rap, moja rzeczywistość [T1-teraz (LP)] Sample Some Of This, Sample Some Of That (158) [PL4] ✔ SILNA GRUPA POD WEZWANIEM / Rozprawa o robokach [Polskie Nagrania Muza (LP)] KAZIK / Wewnętrzne sprawy [S.P. -
Fresh Dressed
PRESENTS FRESH DRESSED A CNN FILMS PRODUCTION WORLD PREMIERE – DOCUMENTARY PREMIERE Running Time: 82 Minutes Sales Contact: Dogwoof Ana Vicente – Head of Theatrical Sales Tel: 02072536244 [email protected] 1 SYNOPSIS With funky, fat-laced Adidas, Kangol hats, and Cazal shades, a totally original look was born— Fresh—and it came from the black and brown side of town where another cultural force was revving up in the streets to take the world by storm. Hip-hop, and its aspirational relationship to fashion, would become such a force on the market that Tommy Hilfiger, in an effort to associate their brand with the cultural swell, would drive through the streets and hand out free clothing to kids on the corner. Fresh Dressed is a fascinating, fun-to-watch chronicle of hip-hop, urban fashion, and the hustle that brought oversized pants and graffiti-drenched jackets from Orchard Street to high fashion's catwalks and Middle America shopping malls. Reaching deep to Southern plantation culture, the Black church, and Little Richard, director Sacha Jenkins' music-drenched history draws from a rich mix of archival materials and in-depth interviews with rappers, designers, and other industry insiders, such as Pharrell Williams, Damon Dash, Karl Kani, Kanye West, Nasir Jones, and André Leon Talley. The result is a passionate telling of how the reach for freedom of expression and a better life by a culture that refused to be squashed, would, through sheer originality and swagger, take over the mainstream. 2 ABOUT THE FILMMAKERS SACHA JENKINS – Director Sacha Jenkins, a native New Yorker, published his first magazine—Graphic Scenes & X-Plicit Language (a ‘zine about the graffiti subculture)—at age 17. -
Metric Ambiguity and Flow in Rap Music: a Corpus-Assisted Study of Outkast’S “Mainstream” (1996)
Metric Ambiguity and Flow in Rap Music: A Corpus-Assisted Study of Outkast’s “Mainstream” (1996) MITCHELL OHRINER[1] University of Denver ABSTRACT: Recent years have seen the rise of musical corpus studies, primarily detailing harmonic tendencies of tonal music. This article extends this scholarship by addressing a new genre (rap music) and a new parameter of focus (rhythm). More specifically, I use corpus methods to investigate the relation between metric ambivalence in the instrumental parts of a rap track (i.e., the beat) and an emcee’s rap delivery (i.e., the flow). Unlike virtually every other rap track, the instrumental tracks of Outkast’s “Mainstream” (1996) simultaneously afford hearing both a four-beat and a three-beat metric cycle. Because three-beat durations between rhymes, phrase endings, and reiterated rhythmic patterns are rare in rap music, an abundance of them within a verse of “Mainstream” suggests that an emcee highlights the three-beat cycle, especially if that emcee is not prone to such durations more generally. Through the construction of three corpora, one representative of the genre as a whole, and two that are artist specific, I show how the emcee T-Mo Goodie’s expressive practice highlights the rare three-beat affordances of the track. Submitted 2015 July 15; accepted 2015 December 15. KEYWORDS: corpus studies, rap music, flow, T-Mo Goodie, Outkast THIS article uses methods of corpus studies to address questions of creative practice in rap music, specifically how the material of the rapping voice—what emcees, hip-hop heads, and scholars call “the flow”—relates to the material of the previously recorded instrumental tracks collectively known as the beat. -
A History of Hip Hop in Halifax: 1985 - 1998
HOW THE EAST COAST ROCKS: A HISTORY OF HIP HOP IN HALIFAX: 1985 - 1998 by Michael McGuire Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova Scotia August 2011 © Copyright by Michael McGuire, 2011 DALHOUSIE UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY The undersigned hereby certify that they have read and recommend to the Faculty of Graduate Studies for acceptance a thesis entitled “HOW THE EAST COAST ROCKS: A HISTORY OF HIP HOP IN HALIFAX: 1985 - 1998” by Michael McGuire in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. Dated: August 18, 2011 Supervisor: _________________________________ Readers: _________________________________ _________________________________ ii DALHOUSIE UNIVERSITY DATE: August 18, 2011 AUTHOR: Michael McGuire TITLE: How the East Coast Rocks: A History Of Hip Hop In Halifax: 1985 - 1998 DEPARTMENT OR SCHOOL: Department of History DEGREE: MA CONVOCATION: October YEAR: 2011 Permission is herewith granted to Dalhousie University to circulate and to have copied for non-commercial purposes, at its discretion, the above title upon the request of individuals or institutions. I understand that my thesis will be electronically available to the public. The author reserves other publication rights, and neither the thesis nor extensive extracts from it may be printed or otherwise reproduced without the author’s written permission. The author attests that permission has been obtained for the use of any copyrighted material appearing in the -
Newspaper $D.Bu — — 6
ApriL Newspaper $d.bU — — 6 Geffen Recordspromotion executive Marko THE DIVINE ONE JANE SAYS.. .GET Babineau has moved over to be general manager for the DIES Sarah Vaughan, one LOST: The former manager DGC label. In turn, Babineau an- of the greatest jazz singers of all of Jane's Addiction, Gary Kur- his promotional time, died of lung cancer last first, is suing the band. He nounced DGC team: Leavitt as Tuesday at the age of 66. "The claims that they fired him in Steve CHR Divine One," as she was aptly violation of a three-year con- promotion director, Hugh Surratt nicknamed, began her career in tract that does not expire until as AOR promotion director, and 1942, after winning an amateur August, 1991. Kurfirst alleges Mark Kates as alternative promo- contest at New York's Apollo at the time of the filing date tion director. DGC has also an- Theatre. For nearly 50 years, (January 25), lead singer Perry nounced thirteen regional her remarkable instrument Farrell was enrolled in a Bever- promotion managers: Mark which, amazingly, seemed to ly Hills drug rehab center, and Burger / Dallas, Lorren Cor- improve with age—has been lead guitarist Dave Navaro was nelius / St. Louis, Jim Gallis / heard on thousands of record- in a methadone program. He Midwest, Ed Green /Philadel- ings and in thousands of con- feels that the band members' phia, Angela Jones / Nashville, cert halls and jazz clubs. With alleged drug problems resulted Alek Maye/Cleveland, Sue O’- Billie Holiday and Ella in clouded judgement, result- Connell/New England, Zak Phil- Fitzgerald, she represented one ing in his dismissal. -
The Toll of Excessive Sample License Fees on Creativity in Hip-Hop Music and the Need for a Compulsory Sound Recording Sample License System
UCLA UCLA Entertainment Law Review Title "You Can't Sing without the Bling": The Toll of Excessive Sample License Fees on Creativity in Hip-Hop Music and the Need for a Compulsory Sound Recording Sample License System Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/96d414rm Journal UCLA Entertainment Law Review, 11(1) ISSN 1073-2896 Author Norek, Josh Publication Date 2004 DOI 10.5070/LR8111027056 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California "You Can't Sing without the Bling": The Toll of Excessive Sample License Fees on Creativity in Hip-Hop Music and the Need for a Compulsory Sound Recording Sample License System Josh Norek* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ........................................... 84 II. HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF SAMPLING ................... 86 III. THE PRESENT SAMPLE CLEARANCE PRACTICE ........... 89 IV. PROBLEMS WITH THE CURRENT SYSTEM OF NEGOTIATED SAMPLE CLEARANCES: TIME & FINANCIAL COST ........ 90 V. THE FOUR PRIMARY CATEGORIES OF SAMPLES ......... 91 A. Qualitatively Insignificant Sample .................... 92 B. Qualitatively Significant Sample of Three Seconds or Less Used Only Once ................................ 92 C. Qualitatively Significant Sample of Three Seconds or Less That Is Looped and Occurs Repeatedly ......... 93 D. Qualitatively Significant Sample Greater Than Three Seconds .............................................. 93 VI. A SUGGESTED NEW LICENSING SCHEME FOR SOUND RE- CORDING SAMPLE CLEARANCES ......................... 93 VII. ARGUMENTS FOR -
00:00:00 Music Transition “Crown Ones” Off the Album Stepfather by People Under the Stairs
00:00:00 Music Transition “Crown Ones” off the album Stepfather by People Under the Stairs. [Music continues under the dialogue, then fades out.] 00:00:06 Oliver Host Hello! I’m Oliver Wang. Wang 00:00:08 Morgan Host And I’m Morgan Rhodes. You’re listening to Heat Rocks. Rhodes 00:00:10 Oliver Host Every episode, we invite a guest to join us to talk about a heat rock: an album that just burns eternally. And today, we have something for the blunted as we dive back to 1991, to talk about the debut, self-titled album by Cypress Hill. 00:00:27 Music Music “Break It Up” from the album Cypress Hill by the band Cypress Hill. Light, multilayered rap. Break it up, Cypress Hill, break it up Cypress, break it up, Cypress Hill Cypress Hill! Break it up Cypress Hill, break it up Cypress, break it up Cypress Hill Cypress Hill! Break it up Cypress Hill, break it up Cypress, break it up Cypress Hill Cypress Hill! [Music continues under the dialogue briefly, then fades out.] 00:00:39 Oliver Host The first time I ever saw Cypress Hill was at my very first hip-hop show, in San Francisco in ’91. Cypress, however, were not the headliners. That would have been the trio of 3rd Bass, then touring behind their radio single, “Pop Goes the Weasel”. Cypress Hill was the opening act, with only a slow-burn B-side, “How I Could Just Kill a Man”, to their name at the time. Of course, a few years later and this would all change. -
Hip-Hop Realness and the White Performer Mickey Hess
Critical Studies in Media Communication Vol. 22, No. 5, December 2005, pp. 372Á/389 Hip-hop Realness and the White Performer Mickey Hess Hip-hop’s imperatives of authenticity are tied to its representations of African-American identity, and white rap artists negotiate their place within hip-hop culture by responding to this African-American model of the authentic. This article examines the strategies used by white artists such as Vanilla Ice, Eminem, and the Beastie Boys to establish their hip- hop legitimacy and to confront rap music’s representations of whites as socially privileged and therefore not credible within a music form where credibility is often negotiated through an artist’s experiences of social struggle. The authenticating strategies of white artists involve cultural immersion, imitation, and inversion of the rags-to-riches success stories of black rap stars. Keywords: Hip-hop; Rap; Whiteness; Racial Identity; Authenticity; Eminem Although hip-hop music has become a global force, fans and artists continue to frame hip-hop as part of African-American culture. In his discussion of Canadian, Dutch, and French rap Adam Krims (2000) noted the prevailing image of African-American hip-hop as ‘‘real’’ hip-hop.1 African-American artists often extend this image of the authentic to frame hip-hop as a black expressive culture facing appropriation by a white-controlled record industry. This concept of whiteÁ/black interaction has led white artists either to imitate the rags-to-riches narratives of black artists, as Vanilla Ice did in the fabricated biography he released to the press in 1990, or to invert these narratives, as Eminem does to frame his whiteness as part of his struggle to succeed as a hip-hop artist. -
Nas 1 for Other Uses, See Nas (Disambiguation). Nasir Bin Olu Dara Jones (/Nɑːˈsɪər/; Born September 14, 1973), Better Know
Nas 1 Nas For other uses, see Nas (disambiguation). Nas Nas performing in Paris, France, July 2014 Background information Birth name Nasir bin Olu Dara Jones Also known as Nasty Nas Escobar Born September 14, 1973 Crown Heights, Brooklyn, New York, U.S. Origin Queensbridge, Queens, New York, U.S. Genres Hip hop Occupations Rapper, actor Instruments Vocals, sampler Years active 1991–present Labels The Jones Experience, Def Jam (current) Columbia, Ill Will Records (former) Associated acts 3rd Bass, AZ, Bravehearts, Damian Marley, The Firm, Kelis, Mobb Deep [1] Website Nasir Jones Nasir bin Olu Dara Jones (/nɑːˈsɪər/; born September 14, 1973), better known as Nas /ˈnɑːz/, is an American rapper, songwriter and actor. He is the son of jazz musician Olu Dara. Since 1994, Nas has released eight consecutive platinum and multi-platinum albums and sold over 25 million records worldwide. Aside from rapping and acting, Nas is an entrepreneur through his own record label, retail sneaker store, and magazine publishing. He serves as Mass Appeal Magazine's associate publisher as well as an owner of a Fila sneaker store. He is currently signed to Def Jam Recordings. His musical career began in 1991 when he was featured on Main Source's track "Live at the Barbeque". His debut album Illmatic, released in 1994, received universal acclaim from both critics and the hip hop community. It is frequently ranked as one of the greatest hip hop albums of all time. His follow-up album It Was Written debuted at number 1 on the Billboard Charts, stayed on top for four consecutive weeks, went platinum twice in only two Nas 2 months, and made Nas internationally known.[2][3] From 2001 to 2005, Nas was involved in a highly publicized feud with rapper Jay-Z.