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Tartan As a Popular Commodity, C.1770-1830. Scottish Historical Review, 95(2), Pp
Tuckett, S. (2016) Reassessing the romance: tartan as a popular commodity, c.1770-1830. Scottish Historical Review, 95(2), pp. 182-202. (doi:10.3366/shr.2016.0295) This is the author’s final accepted version. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/112412/ Deposited on: 22 September 2016 Enlighten – Research publications by members of the University of Glasgow http://eprints.gla.ac.uk SALLY TUCKETT Reassessing the Romance: Tartan as a Popular Commodity, c.1770-1830 ABSTRACT Through examining the surviving records of tartan manufacturers, William Wilson & Son of Bannockburn, this article looks at the production and use of tartan in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. While it does not deny the importance of the various meanings and interpretations attached to tartan since the mid-eighteenth century, this article contends that more practical reasons for tartan’s popularity—primarily its functional and aesthetic qualities—merit greater attention. Along with evidence from contemporary newspapers and fashion manuals, this article focuses on evidence from the production and popular consumption of tartan at the turn of the nineteenth century, including its incorporation into fashionable dress and its use beyond the social elite. This article seeks to demonstrate the contemporary understanding of tartan as an attractive and useful commodity. Since the mid-eighteenth century tartan has been subjected to many varied and often confusing interpretations: it has been used as a symbol of loyalty and rebellion, as representing a fading Highland culture and heritage, as a visual reminder of the might of the British Empire, as a marker of social status, and even as a means of highlighting racial difference. -
What Is Genius of the Kazakh Poet Abay Kunanbayuly by Rashida
Shahanova Rozalinda Ashirbayevna Professor Head Department of the Philological Specialties Institute of Doctoral Studies Akademic of the International Academy of the Pedagogical Educational Sciences Almaty, Kazakhstan Shokanova Rashida Visiting Professor, Kazakh Language Jamia Millia Islamia New Delhi [email protected] What is genius of the Kazakh poet Abay Kunanbayuly? This article is about the great poet, philosopher, thinker, composer, educator of Kazakh people in the nineteenth century AbayKunanbay. Depite nor the era of colonial oppression, nor feudal-bourgeois system with all its shortcomings, when spread rot and humiliated people, as well as hid in prison, he was able - in spite of all the abominations being and destiny - to raise an unprecedented height resistance of the national spirit, singing and introducing into the consciousness of their fellow tenacity and boldness instead cowardice, focus, instead of a loss, the pursuit of knowledge, rather than ignorance and miserable careerism The acts instead Abay Kunanbay was born (July 29) August 10, 1845 in Chingiz Mountains Semipalatinsk region, in the family of a feudal lord Kunanbai Uskenbaev. His family was aristocratic, that is why Abay received a broad education. He attended a madrassa - Islamic school, is a both a high school and seminary. In addition, Abay was a disciple of the ordinary Russian school.The true figure, genuinely caring about his people, seeking and finding the way to new vertices. Today the name of Abay for many people on all continents should flush with the names of Shakespeare, Goethe, Pushkin and Moliere. Abay is the founder of Kazakh written literature. In the history of Kazakh literature Abay took pride of place, enriching the Kazakh versification new dimensions and rhymes. -
National Symbols of Pakistan | Pakistan General Knowledge
National Symbols of Pakistan | Pakistan General Knowledge Nation’s Motto of Pakistan The scroll supporting the shield contains Muhammad Ali Jinnah’s motto in Urdu, which reads as “Iman, Ittehad, Nazm” translated as “Faith, Unity, Discipline” and are intended as the guiding principles for Pakistan. Official Map of Pakistan Official Map of Pakistan is that which was prepared by Mahmood Alam Suhrawardy National Symbol of Pakistan Star and crescent is a National symbol. The star and crescent symbol was the emblem of the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century, and gradually became associated with Islam in late 19th-century Orientalism. National Epic of Pakistan The Hamza Nama or Dastan-e-Amir Hamza narrates the legendary exploits of Amir Hamza, an uncle of the Prophet Muhammad, though most of the stories are extremely fanciful, “a continuous series of romantic interludes, threatening events, narrow escapes, and violent acts National Calendar of Pakistan Fasli which means (harvest) is derived from the Arabic term for division, which in India was applied to the groupings of the seasons. Fasli Calendar is a chronological system introduced by the Mughal emperor Akbar basically for land revenue and records purposes in northern India. Fasli year means period of 12 months from July to Downloaded from www.csstimes.pk | 1 National Symbols of Pakistan | Pakistan General Knowledge June. National Reptile of Pakistan The mugger crocodile also called the Indian, Indus, Persian, Sindhu, marsh crocodile or simply mugger, is found throughout the Indian subcontinent and the surrounding countries, like Pakistan where the Indus crocodile is the national reptile of Pakistan National Mammal of Pakistan The Indus river dolphin is a subspecies of freshwater river dolphin found in the Indus river (and its Beas and Sutlej tributaries) of India and Pakistan. -
Form Foreign Policy Took- Somerset and His Aims: Powers Change? Sought to Continue War with Scotland, in Hope of a Marriage Between Edward and Mary, Queen of Scots
Themes: How did relations with foreign Form foreign policy took- Somerset and his aims: powers change? Sought to continue war with Scotland, in hope of a marriage between Edward and Mary, Queen of Scots. Charles V up to 1551: The campaign against the Scots had been conducted by Somerset from 1544. Charles V unchallenged position in The ‘auld alliance’ between Franc and Scotland remained, and English fears would continue to be west since death of Francis I in dominated by the prospect of facing war on two fronts. 1547. Somerset defeated Scots at Battle of Pinkie in September 1547. Too expensive to garrison 25 border Charles won victory against forts (£200,000 a year) and failed to prevent French from relieving Edinburgh with 10,000 troops. Protestant princes of Germany at In July 1548, the French took Mary to France and married her to French heir. Battle of Muhlberg, 1547. 1549- England threatened with a French invasion. France declares war on England. August- French Ottomans turned attention to attacked Boulogne. attacking Persia. 1549- ratified the Anglo-Imperial alliance with Charles V, which was a show of friendship. Charles V from 1551-1555: October 1549- Somerset fell from power. In the west, Henry II captured Imperial towns of Metz, Toul and Verdun and attacked Charles in the Form foreign policy-Northumberland and his aims: Netherlands. 1550- negotiated a settlement with French. Treaty of In Central Europe, German princes Somerset and Boulogne. Ended war, Boulogne returned in exchange for had allied with Henry II and drove Northumberland 400,000 crowns. England pulled troops out of Scotland. -
Auldalliance Thepulse Feb2012.Pdf
FEATURE 22 FEATURE VIVE LA VIELLE ALLIANCE The Scots and French share an affinity going back centuries. Yet does the Auld Alliance, that once bound them against a common foe and helped to forge relations between the two countries, have any contemporary relevance, asks Richard Mowe ention the Auld Alliance wine trade. It felt sometimes as though I to the average French per- was teaching history to the people I met in son and they will give you bars and at parties. Though they all liked a quizzical look. If you’re to joke about kilts …” lucky they will mutter Fellow scribe Ron Butlin concurs with – en passant – something that impression. “Hopefully the days of Mabout Mary Stuart, Bonnie Prince Charlie, the common enemy have passed. We the dastardly Anglais and the wine trade. Scots certainly are more active in uphold- The French who come to live, work or ing the spirit of the Auld Alliance than the study here are quick to delve into the past French, whose picture of us still seems to to ensure they are up to speed if only so be kilts, Nessie, whisky and the occasional they do not need to look embarrassed success in rugby. Maybe this will change if every time a native mentions the bond Scotland moves towards a greater level of that started as a marriage of military con- independence.” venience. The 13th-century pact, which At the time, it suited the French to have was formally adopted as the Auld Alliance an aggressor against its rival England, by Scotland and France in 1295, commit- while the canny Scots found an added ted each country to come to the other’s bonus was being able to sell French goods aid should one be attacked. -
Robert Burns Dinner at the Frontenac Hilton See Attached Flier Plan Now and Ask Some Friends
SCOTTISH ST. ANDREW SOCIETY OF GREATER ST. LOUIS PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE Dear Members & Friends, We skipped Hallowe'en, but within a week were hosting the Kinlochard Ceilidh Band as part of their KC/St. Louis/Chicago tour. Fergus Wood and his talented young musicians led us in another great St. Andrew's Day celebration. The next day, piper Finlay's playing added color to the Jefferson Barracks "Remembrance Day" service, with a good Society presence this year. At recent events, attractive Games T-shirts ($15), Souvenir Pins ($5), Programs and Posters ($1) were on display and can be ordered through macmail@scottish games.com or at 314-821-1286. Advance orders are also being taken for the profes sional Oct 12-13 Games video @ $20 - I've seen clips and this is a must have! Also, for new Society merchandise, classy "Made to Order" polo shirts with logo are on offer - for details call Chris Fulton (314-962-1478). Visit Union Station before Jan 2nd to see our Scottish Christmas Tree in the In ternational Folklore Federation's display. Snow cancelled our Christmas Party last year, but torrential rain last week didn't prevent 30 youngsters from getting on Santa's knee in front of their carol-singing parents and friends. Check inside about our flagship event, Bums Nicht, along with other fun gather ings through Spring. Compliments of the season to all- and a Happy Ne'erday on the 1st. Yours aye, Bill Nicoll. MERRY CHRISTMAS inside... Upcoming Events Scottish Traditions & A HAPPY GJ~flf Caledonia Corner NEWYEAR ~~ Membership News Lang mae yer lum reek! ~ ~ Toasts & Things: R. -
Search and Find: National Poetry Month
SEARCH & FIND APRIL- NATIONAL POETRY MONTH Non-Picture - Page 1 ■ ■ 1. Dante Alighieri. 2. Aref Qazvini. 3. Voltaire. Clue: Dante Alighieri was a poet Clue:Aref Qazvini was an Iranian Clue:Voltaire was a French and prose writer from medieval poet and musician. Often cal led philosopher, writer, and poet of Florence, Italy, who profoundly a National Poet of Iran, he was a the Enlightenment. He was one impacted European literature. revolutionary during the Iranian of the most versitile poets and He is most famous for authoring Constitutional Revolution and wits of his time. He is shown the Christian epic poem La made many political and here holding a red lamb, a divina commedia. Dante is pro-revolutionary songs. reference to his 1759 satirical credited with inventing the novella Candide. poetic form used in The Divine Comedy, known as terza rima. 4. Laozi. 5. Ralph Waldo Emerson. 6. Maqamat-ut-Tuyur. Clue: Laozi was a philosopher in Clue: Ralph Waldo Emerson was Clue: "The Conference of the ancient China. He is the author an American writer, poet, and Birds," or "Maqamat-ut-Tuyor," of the Tao Te Ching, an import leader of the Transcendentalist is a poem completed circa 1187. ant text from Chinese history Movement, which argued that The poem concerns a congrega consisting of 81 short, poetic people were essentially good tion of birds, led by a wise sections. He is a central figure and capable of self-improve hoopoe, that embark on a both in philosophical and ment. journey. Through their experi religious Taoism. ences and the hoopoe's parables and counsel, the birds are cleansed of their egos and attain enlightenment. -
French Travellers to Scotland, 1780-1830
French Travellers to Scotland, 1780-1830: An Analysis of Some Travel Journals. Elizabeth Anne McFarlane Submitted according to regulations of University of Stirling January 2015 Abstract. This study examines the value of travellers’ written records of their trips with specific reference to the journals of five French travellers who visited Scotland between 1780 and 1830. The thesis argues that they contain material which demonstrates the merit of journals as historical documents. The themes chosen for scrutiny, life in the rural areas, agriculture, industry, transport and towns, are examined and assessed across the journals and against the social, economic and literary scene in France and Scotland. Through the evidence presented in the journals, the thesis explores aspects of the tourist experience of the Enlightenment and post - Enlightenment periods. The viewpoint of knowledgeable French Anglophiles and their receptiveness to Scottish influences, grants a perspective of the position of France in the economic, social and power structure of Europe and the New World vis-à-vis Scotland. The thesis adopts a narrow, focussed analysis of the journals which is compared and contrasted to a broad brush approach adopted in other studies. ii Dedication. For Angus, Mhairi and Brent, who are all scientists. iii Acknowledgements. I would like to thank my husband, Angus, and my daughter, Mhairi, for all the support over the many years it has taken to complete this thesis. I would like to mention in particular the help Angus gave me in the layout of the maps and the table. I would like to express my appreciation for the patience and perseverance of my supervisors and second supervisors over the years. -
A Note on the Origins of 1914-18 'War Poetry'
A note on the origins of 1914-18 ‘war poetry’ Dominic Hibberd Biography Dominic Hibberd, was a biographer, editor and critic who taught at universities in Britain, the USA, and China. He wrote biographies of two poets, Harold Monro and Wilfred Owen, as well as the critical study Owen the Poet (1986). He edited Poetry of the First World War in the Casebook series (1981), and with John Onions, compiled and edited The Winter of the World: Poems of the First World War (2007). Abstract The sort of work that has often been thought of as typical British First World War poetry – realistic, often angry poems about the actualities of the front line, written from the point of view of the ordinary soldier and aimed at the civilian conscience – was in fact not typical at all. And it was not begun by soldiers in the aftermath of front-line horrors, as is often supposed, but by two civilian poets very early in the war. Harold Monro and Wilfrid Gibson deserve to be recognised as the first of what modern readers would call the ‘war poets’. Résumé Les œuvres qui sont souvent considérées comme tout à fait caractéristiques de la poésie britannique de la première guerre mondiale, — réalistes, souvent des poèmes d’un style cru, traduisant la réalité du front, telle qu’elle est vécue par le soldat de base, pour en faire prendre conscience aux civils, ne sont en réalité en rien conformes à ce modèle. Les premières œuvres relevant de ce genre n’ont pas été le fait de militaires revenant de l’horreur du front, comme on le croit souvent, mais de deux poètes civils qui les ont écrites au tout début de la guerre. -
ASTRA Salvensis, Supplement No. 1/2021 105 POETIC AND
ASTRA Salvensis, Supplement no. 1/2021 POETIC AND LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF POETRY OF ZHUBAN MOLDAGALIEV Zinulla Zh. MUTIYEV1, Murat B. SABYR2, Marat K. AZHGALIYEV2, Aigul A. RAMANOVA2, Ganmirkun G. TURGANALIEVA1 1Department of Kazakh Philology, M. Utemisov West Kazakhstan University, Uralsk, Republic of Kazakhstan 2Department of Pedagogy, University of Innovation and Technology of Western Kazakhstan, Uralsk, Republic of Kazakhstan Abstract: This article deals with local history issues. The study of the creative heritage of poets and writers of the Ural region of the West Kazakhstan region is one of the actual problems of modern literary criticism. This article studies the work of the Kazakh poet Z. Moldagaliev. The scientific, literary analysis of thematic-ideological, poetic-linguistic features of the poetry of the poet was carried out. The novelty of the poet was investigated in the method of describing lyrical heroes, creating an image. Attention is drawn to the fact that the works of the poet are harmonious with time, epoch, and are closely related to the life of society. Keywords: a major epic, spiritual poet, national character, lyrical thinking, war and peace, friendship of nations, the image of contemporaries. A talented representative of Kazakh literature, a major epic, militant poet, awardee of the USSR State Prize, awardee of the Abai Kazakh SSR State Prize, People’s Writer of Kazakhstan Zhuban Moldagaliev was born on September 5, 1920 in the area of Zhylandy, Ulenta-Saykuduk village, Taypaksky district, West Kazakhstan region. He studied at the seven-year school, then at the Ural Agricultural College, on military-political courses. In 1940-47 he served in the army, participated in the Great Patriotic War. -
America Singing Loud: Shifting Representations of American National
AMERICA SINGING LOUD: SHIFTING REPRESENTATIONS OF AMERICAN NATIONAL IDENTITY IN ALLEN GINSBERG AND WALT WHITMAN Thesis Submitted to The College of Arts and Sciences of the UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree of Master of Arts in English Literature By Eliza K. Waggoner Dayton, Ohio May 2012 AMERICA SINGING LOUD: SHIFTING REPRESENTATIONS OF AMERICAN NATIONAL IDENTITY IN ALLEN GINSBERG AND WALT WHITMAN Name: Waggoner, Eliza K. APPROVED BY: ____________________________________________________ Albino Carrillo, MFA Committee Chair ____________________________________________________ Tereza Szeghi, Ph.D. Committee Member ____________________________________________________ James Boehnlein, Ph. D. Committee Member ii ABSTRACT AMERICA SINGING LOUD: SHIFTING REPRESENTATIONS OF AMERICAN NATIONAL IDENTITY IN ALLEN GINSBERG AND WALT WHITMAN Name: Waggoner, Eliza K. University of Dayton Advisor: Mr. Albino Carrillo Much work has been done to study the writings of Walt Whitman and Allen Ginsberg. Existing scholarship on these two poets aligns them in various ways (radicalism, form, prophecy, etc.), but most extensively through their homosexuality. While a vast majority of the scholarship produced on these writers falls under queer theory, none acknowledges their connection through the theme of my research—American identity. Ideas of Americanism, its representation, and what it means to be an American are issues that span both Whitman and Ginsberg's work. The way these issues are addressed and reconciled by Ginsberg is vastly different from how Whitman interacts with the subject: a significant departure due to the nature of their relationship. Ginsberg has cited Whitman as an influence on his work, and other scholars have commented on the appearance of this influence. The clear evidence of connection makes their different handling of similar subject matter a doorway into deeper analysis of the interworking of these two iconic American writers. -
Scotland and the Early Modern Naval Revolution, 1488-1603
Scotland and the Early Modern Naval Revolution, 1488-1603 by Sean K. Grant A Thesis Presented to The University of Guelph In partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History Guelph, Ontario, Canada © Sean K. Grant, October 2014 ABSTRACT SCOTLAND AND THE EARLY MODERN NAVAL REVOLUTION, 1488-1603 Sean Kevin Grant Advisor: University of Guelph, 2014 Professor E. Ewan By re-examining the circumstances surrounding the establishment and disestablishment of the Scots Navy, this thesis challenges existing scholarship which suggests that Scotland was neither an active participant in, or greatly impacted by, the early modern naval revolution. The Scots Navy did not disappear in the middle of the sixteenth century because Scotland no longer had need for a means of conducting maritime warfare, nor was a lack of fiscal capacity on the part of the Scottish state to blame, as has been suggested. In fact, the kingdom faced a constant series of maritime threats throughout the period, and these had compelled the Scots to accept the value of seapower and to embrace the technological innovations of the naval revolution. And as had occurred in other states impacted by the revolution, the Scottish fiscal system went through a structural transition that gave the Crown the capacity to acquire and maintain a permanent fleet. However, by mid-century the need for such a fleet had dissipated due to a shift in strategic focus which merged Crown and mercantile interests. This merger solved the principal-agent problem of military contracting – the dilemma that had led James IV to found the Navy in the first place – and this meant that Scottish maritime warfare could be conducted by privateers alone thereafter.