PRESS REVIEW March, 19Th 2018
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United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNSOM) SRSG Kay
United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNSOM) For Immediate Release PRESS STATEMENT 51/2014 SRSG Kay meets with Somali officials and foreign diplomats, calling for political stability ahead of Copenhagen Conference Mogadishu, 16 November 2014 – United Nations Special Representative of the Secretary- General (SRSG) Nicholas Kay met with Somali political leaders on 16 November 2014. He was joined by Danish Ambassador Geert Aagaard Andersen, European Union (EU) Special Representative for the Horn of Africa Alex Rondos, EU Special Envoy to Somalia Michele Cervone d'Urso, Italian Ambassador Fabrizio Marcelli, Swedish Ambassador Mikael Lindvall and UK Ambassador Neil Wigan for meetings with His Excellency President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, His Excellency Prime Minister Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed and His Excellency Speaker of the Federal Parliament Mohamed Osman Jawari. They discussed the ongoing political crisis and urged the leaders to find a solution that would allow the Federal Government to implement the Vision 2016 plan for Somalia’s political transformation in a timely manner. Their meetings came as the Federal Government and Somalia’s international partners prepare for the first Ministerial-level High Level Partnership Forum (HLPF) in Copenhagen on 19 and 20 November. “The HLPF will be a critical opportunity to review progress and chart the way ahead for the implementation of the New Deal Somali Compact. The Compact brings together national priorities agreed amongst the Somali people, the Federal Government and the international community. Much has been achieved, particularly through the concerted and joint efforts of the Federal Government. But significant challenges remain. The ongoing political crisis in Somalia is a serious risk to further progress. -
European Union Training Mission Somalia
European Union Training Mission Somalia PRESS SUMMARY 13th April 2018 “In ‘Media’ stat virtus” EUTM - SOMALIA 13/04/2018 Blast Kills 4, Injures 13 at Somalia Soccer Match April 12, 2018 - Mohamed Olad Hassan - A bomb exploded during a local soccer (football) game in southern Somalia's restive Lower-Shabelle province on Thursday, killing at least four people, security officials said. "An improvised explosive device went off during the semifinal of a local soccer team's cup" in Barawe town, Bashir Mohamed Yusuf, the town's deputy commissioner for security, told VOA. Yusuf and hospital sources said at least 13 people were also wounded in Barawe, which is about 220 kilometers southwest of the Somali capital, Mogadishu. "The bomb was planted in the VIP section of the soccer stadium with the intention of harming the local authorities," said Yusuf. "But since we tactically sat at a different location today, it hit some of the football players and spectators." A spectator who was at the soccer field at the time and asked to remain anonymous said the bomb exploded at the start of the second half of the game between locally popular teams Elmen and SYL, and "it seems it was detonated remotely from the nearby areas." Barawe is a strategic port town and major base for African Union troops in the region. It is remembered for being a key stronghold of al-Shabab Islamists, but the Somali National Army captured it in 2014 with the backing of African Union forces. There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the attack. -
Somalia | Freedom House
Somalia | Freedom House https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2019/somalia A. ELECTORAL PROCESS: 0 / 12 A1. Was the current head of government or other chief national authority elected through free and fair elections? 0 / 4 Under the 2012 provisional constitution, the president is elected by a two-thirds vote in the Federal Parliament to serve a four-year term. In February 2017, legislators who were not freely elected themselves chose Mohamed, also known as “Farmajo,” as president. He then nominated Hassan Ali Khayre as prime minister, who was confirmed by the parliament. In December 2018, a group of parliamentarians filed a motion to impeach the president on grounds that he had signed secret bilateral agreements, and had unlawfully extradited criminals to other countries. The motion was dropped later in the month after 14 parliamentarians whose names appeared on the document claimed never to have signed it. Also in December, Abdiasis Mohammed, or “Laftagareen,” a former federal minister and ally of President Mohamed, won South West State’s presidential election. His controversial victory followed the arrest by Ethiopian peacekeeping forces of his main challenger, former Shabaab leader Mukhtar Robow, who had built a large public following in the preceding months. (The Ethiopian troops were part of an African Union peacekeeping force supporting Somalia’s federal government.) A2. Were the current national legislative representatives elected through free and fair elections? 0 / 4 Limited indirect elections for the Federal Parliament were held between October 2016 and February 2017, with the goal of holding direct general elections in 2020 and 2021. Members of the 54-seat upper house were elected by state assemblies, while the lower house was elected under a system in which 135 clan elders chose 275 electoral colleges, each of which comprised 51 people and elected one lawmaker. -
Flirting with Hyenas: How External Interests Are Fueling Instability in the Horn of Africa International Institute for Strategic Studies
FLIRTING WITH HYENAS: HOW EXTERNAL INTERESTS ARE FUELING INSTABILITY IN THE HORN OF AFRICA INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES A Study by the HORN International Institute for Strategic Studies June, 2019 Foreword Foreign interference on the African continent is not new. Since the Berlin West Conference of 1884-85, Africa has been a theater of foreign economic, political, and military adventures. In the Horn of Africa, its geostrategic location has made it particularly susceptible to such external machinations. The effect of the Cold War, an ideological struggle between the East and the West on the newly independent Africa countries saw them used as proxies in big power politics. Whereas the immediate post-Cold War era saw a relative decline in overall external activities, recent years have witnessed increased scramble for the Horn of Africa region. This scramble over the region’s resources and geostrategic importance has most notably manifested itself in the establishment of forward military bases, increased foreign company involvement in the energy and mining exploration and investment, establishment of alliances or co-optation of countries or individuals within countries in the region as well as partisan support for states or non-state parties in the region. This is having an effect of further destabilizing the Horn of Africa region that is currently facing threats of terrorism, economic and political uncertainty, food and human insecurity, civil wars and potential state collapse. One of the disputes that has attracted many external players is the Somalia-Kenya maritime dispute. While the dispute between these two neighbors is not a new one, the role of external interests in fanning the flames is not in doubt. -
Somalia and Eritrea Addressed to the President of the Security Council
United Nations S/2013/413 Security Council Distr.: General 12 July 2013 Original: English Letter dated 12 July 2013 from the Chair of the Security Council Committee pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia and Eritrea addressed to the President of the Security Council On behalf of the Security Council Committee pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia and Eritrea, and in accordance with paragraph 13 (m) of Security Council resolution 2060 (2012), I have the honour to transmit herewith the report on Somalia of the Monitoring Group on Somalia and Eritrea. In this connection, the Committee would appreciate it if the present letter, together with its enclosure, were brought to the attention of the members of the Security Council and issued as a document of the Council. (Signed) Kim Sook Chairman Security Council Committee pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia and Eritrea 13-36185 (E) 150713 *1336185* S/2013/413 Letter dated 19 June 2013 from the members of the Monitoring Group on Somalia and Eritrea addressed to the Chair of the Security Council Committee pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia and Eritrea We have the honour to transmit herewith the report on Somalia of the Monitoring Group on Somalia and Eritrea, in accordance with paragraph 13 (m) of Security Council resolution 2060 (2012). (Signed) Jarat Chopra Coordinator Monitoring Group on Somalia and Eritrea (Signed) Jeanine Lee Brudenell Finance Expert (Signed) Emmanuel Deisser Arms Expert (Signed) Aurélien Llorca Transport Expert (Signed) Dinesh Mahtani Finance Expert (Signed) Jörg Roofthooft Maritime Expert (Signed) Babatunde Taiwo Armed Groups Expert (Signed) Kristèle Younès Humanitarian Expert 2 13-36185 S/2013/413 Report of the Monitoring Group on Somalia and Eritrea pursuant to Security Council resolution 2060 (2012): Somalia Contents Page Abbreviations................................................................. -
Report of the Secretary-General on Somalia
United Nations S/2017/751 Security Council Distr.: General 5 September 2017 Original: English Report of the Secretary-General on Somalia I. Introduction 1. The present report is submitted pursuant to paragraph 25 of Security Council resolution 2358 (2017) and paragraph 44 of resolution 2297 (2016). It provides information on the implementation of those resolutions, including on the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNSOM) and challenges faced by the United Nations Support Office in Somalia (UNSOS) in carrying out its mandate. It covers major developments in Somalia during the period from 1 May to 22 August 2017. II. Political and security overview A. Political developments 2. The Federal Government of Somalia continued to capitalize on the opportunity created by the February 2017 election of Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed “Farmajo” as President and the subsequent formation of a new cabinet under the Prime Minister, Hassan Ali Kheyre. Encouraging steps were taken to strengthen relations with the federal member states. On 6 June, President Farmajo visited Kismaayo, where he promised to pay regular salaries to the Somali national army and Darawish forces in Jubaland. The Federal Cabinet plans to hold meetings in the regional capitals, the first of which took place in Kismaayo on 12 July. 3. The new Government continues to confront several challenges, including drought response and security. The new Government intends to remain on good terms with all its partners and is concerned that a crisis in the wider region might have far-reaching consequences on the stability of Somalia. It therefore opted to remain neutral in the Gulf crisis of June 2017. -
Somalia's Federal Future
Research Paper Jason Mosley Africa Programme | September 2015 Somalia’s Federal Future Layered Agendas, Risks and Opportunities Somalia’s Federal Future: Layered Agendas, Risks and Opportunities Summary • Pressure remains high for an electoral transition in Somalia in 2016, with little appetite for the prospect of the current framework being extended. The desire for direct elections is in the process of yielding to the reality that there is insufficient time or political will to establish the required legislative and institutional frameworks. However, pressure is mounting to develop an acceptable alternative mechanism in the time remaining. • The transition remains heavily dependent on external security intervention (in the form of the African Union Mission in Somalia – AMISOM). However, the strong influence of neighbouring countries in that force ultimately compromises the medium- to long-term viability of the political order that is emerging. A transition to a UN peacekeeping mission could relieve some of these tensions, allowing for the exit of ‘frontline’ states (Kenya, Ethiopia and Djibouti) from deployment on Somali territory. • A fast-track application of the post-2013 interim Jubbaland administration (IJA) template to other parts of southern and central Somalia risks exacerbating tensions within and between regions, and between regions and Mogadishu. The precedents set during the contested process of establishing the IJA in 2012–13 do have important implications for formation of other member states in the federal structure, but the local contexts vary significantly across southern and central Somalia. • Puntland represents the only functional member state without aspirations of sovereignty (unlike Somaliland, the outlook for which falls beyond the scope of this paper). -
Lettre IFEX RSF NUSOJ
To: Prime Minister H.E. Abdi Farah Shirdoon of Somalia CC: H.E. Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, President Federal Republic of Somalia H.E. Abdikarim Hussein Guled, Minister of Interior and National Security H.E. Abdullahi Ilmoge Hersi, Minister of Information, Posts, Telecommunications and Transportation H.E. Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, President Federal Republic of Somalia Hon. Prof. Mohamed Osman Jawari, Speaker, Federal Parliament H.E. Michele Cervone, European Union Special Envoy for Somalia H.E. Bart Ouvry, Ambassador of Belgium to Somalia H.E. Etienne de Poncins, French Ambassador to Somalia H.E. Andrea Mazella, Ambassador of Italy to Somalia H.E. Javier Herrera Garcia-Canturri, Ambassador of Spain to Somalia H.E. Matt Baugh, United Kingdom Ambassador to Somalia Date: 24 October 2013 Subject: Rescind arbitrary eviction order of Shabelle Media Network and end attacks on independent media Reporters Without Borders – 47, rue Vivienne - 75002 Paris, France Tel : (33) 1 44 83 84 76 - Fax : (33) 1 45 23 11 51 - Email : [email protected] 24 October 2013 Mr. Prime Minister, Over twenty international organisations working for press freedom are writing to you today to ask you to intervene to rescind the order of eviction sent by the Ministry of Interior to the Shabelle Media Network on 20 October. Evicting these journalists will put their lives in danger. This letter from the Ministry comes as a strong surprise as Radio Shabelle's occupancy of this former Somali airline building is based on an agreement between the Ministry of Transport of the former Transitional Federal Government and the Shabelle Media network, allowing the latter to use the building until 2015. -
Country of Origin Information Report on South and Central Somalia
Country of Origin Information Report on South and Central Somalia Date March 2019 Page 1 of 62 Country of Origin Information Report on South and Central Somalia | March 2019 Document details The Hague Text by: Directorate for Sub-Saharan Africa Country of Origin Information Cluster (DAF/CAB) Disclaimer: The Dutch version of this report is leading. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands cannot be held accountable for misinterpretations based on the English version of the report. Page 2 of 62 Country of Origin Information Report on South and Central Somalia | March 2019 Table of contents Document details ............................................................................................2 Table of contents .............................................................................................3 Introduction ....................................................................................................5 1 Country information .................................................................................... 7 1.1 Political developments ......................................................................................7 1.1.1 Al-Shabaab ................................................................................................... 10 1.2 The security situation ..................................................................................... 17 1.2.1 General ........................................................................................................ 17 1.2.2 Security situation per member -
S/2014/726 Security Council
United Nations S/2014/726 Security Council Distr.: General 13 October 2014 Original: English Letter dated 10 October 2014 from the Chair of the Security Council Committee pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia and Eritrea addressed to the President of the Security Council On behalf of the Security Council Committee pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia and Eritrea, and in accordance with paragraph 28 of Security Council resolution 2111 (2013), I have the honour to transmit herewith the report on Somalia of the Monitoring Group on Somalia and Eritrea. In this connection, the Committee would appreciate it if the present letter and the report were brought to the attention of the members of the Security Council and issued as a document of the Council. (Signed) Oh Joon Chair Security Council Committee pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia and Eritrea 14-60683 (E) 161014 *1460683* S/2014/726 Letter dated 19 September 2014 from the members of the Monitoring Group on Somalia and Eritrea addressed to the Chair of the Security Council Committee pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia and Eritrea We have the honour to transmit herewith the report focusing on Somalia of the Monitoring Group on Somalia and Eritrea, in accordance with paragraph 28 of Security Council resolution 2111 (2013). (Signed) Jarat Chopra Coordinator Monitoring Group on Somalia and Eritrea (Signed) Nicholas Argeros Finance expert (Signed) Zeina Awad Transport expert (Signed) Déirdre Clancy Humanitarian expert (Signed) Joakim Gundel Arms expert (Signed) Dinesh Mahtani Finance expert (Signed) Jörg Roofthooft Maritime expert (Signed) Babatunde Taiwo Armed groups expert 2/461 14-60683 S/2014/726 Report of the Monitoring Group on Somalia and Eritrea pursuant to Security Council resolution 2111 (2013): Somalia Contents Page Summary .................................................................... -
Somalia's Troubled Transition: Vision 2016 Revisited
REPORT SOMALIA’S TROUBLED TRANSITION: VISION 2016 REVISITED SOMALIA’S TROUBLED TRANSITION: VISION 2016 REVISITED Authors Matt Bryden & Tres Thomas Editor Erica Marsh A paper by the Sahan Statebuilding Team May 2015 This research project is funded by a grant from the Government of Denmark. However, the information and views set out in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the Government of Denmark. Neither the Government or Denmark nor any person acting on its behalf may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained therein. Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. Pathfinders in Policy and Practice 2 Pathfinders in Policy and Practice 3 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY................................................................................................................................5 I. INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................................7 1. Political Background.............................................................................................................................................................7 2. Towards Vision 2016.............................................................................................................................................................8 II. REVIEW AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONSTITUTION..................................................8 III. COMPLETION OF THE -
Somalia Risk Assessment 2014 INSCT MIDDLE EAST and NORTH AFRICA INITIATIVE
INSCT MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA INITIATIVE INSTITUTE FOR NATIONAL SECURITY AND COUNTERTERRORISM Somalia Risk Assessment 2014 INSCT MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA INITIATIVE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report, developed from open-source information including congressional and federal reports, academic articles, news media accounts, and NGO papers— concerns one of the most developmentally deficient and war-torn countries in the world. The name “Somalia” and the phrase “failed state” unfortunately have become synonymous. Since the 1991 overthrow of dictator Said Barre and the resulting civil war, successive incarnations of a Somali government have time and again attempted to rise above the seemingly perpetual instability and begin exerting state control. Since 2012, when an internationally supported government was installed in Mogadishu (the US recognized the government in January 2013), Somalia has taken baby steps toward restoring stability and security in parts of the country. The presence of forces from neighboring counties, such as Kenya and Ethiopia (as part of an African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM)), has brought a measure of stability to regions in the country’s south that were until recently controlled by non-state militias, FIGURE 1: Map of Somalia and Region (University of Texas). mainly the militant Islamic organization and Al-Qaeda affiliate Al-Shabaab. But despite recent AMISOM battlefield gains and encouraging signs of increasing government capacity, the central government still controls only a portion of Mogadishu and almost no other territory in the rest of the country. And even these gains are precarious. This report will examine four topics that provide a cross-section of national security issues in Somalia: ! Defense Capabilities—Including Somalia’s attempts to re-build its national military, partnerships with friendly and donor nations, and the US military posture in East Africa.