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Lainberger, Edward OH591
Wisconsin Veterans Museum Research Center Transcript of an Oral History Interview with EDWARD H. LAINBERGER Prison Clerk, Army, post-World War II and Korean War. 1996 OH 591 1 OH 591 Lainberger, Edward H., (1928-2001). Oral History Interview, 1996. User Copy: 1 sound cassette (ca. 40 min.), analog, 1 7/8 ips, mono. Master Copy: 1 sound cassette (ca. 40 min.), analog, 1 7/8 ips, mono. Transcript: 0.1 linear ft. (1 folder). Military Papers: 0.1 linear ft. (1 folder). Abstract: Edward H. Lainberger, a Montello, Wisconsin native, discusses his experiences in the Army, including duty as a clerk at Sugamo Prison in Japan after World War II and with the 8 th Army during the Korean War. Lainberger speaks of being drafted in April of 1945, basic and artillery training at Fort Bliss (Texas), and assignment to Sugamo Prison in Japan. He talks about duty as a pass clerk, working with visiting families of war criminals, and his awareness of the war crime trails. He comments on meeting Tokyo Rose and Hideki T ōjō, and he portrays the general demeanor of the prisoners. Lainberger describes a typical duty day, recreational activities, visiting Mount Fuji on leave, and seeing limited reconstruction of the country. After the start of the Korean War, he discusses being reassigned to a transportation section at headquarters of the 8th Army Headquarters in Yokohama. He tells of arranging to see his brother, who came through Yokohama with the Army. Lainberger touches on having enough points to be sent home in 1951, participating in Operation Longhorn in Texas with a military police outfit, and working as a security guard at Fort Custer (Michigan) until his discharge. -
Hirohito the Showa Emperor in War and Peace. Ikuhiko Hata.Pdf
00 Prelims H:Master Testpages Enigma 6/6/07 15:00 Page i HIROHITO: THE SHO¯ WA EMPEROR IN WAR AND PEACE 00 Prelims H:Master Testpages Enigma 6/6/07 15:00 Page ii General MacArthur and Emperor Hirohito photographed in the US Embassy, Tokyo, shortly after the start of the Occupation in September 1945. (See page 187) 00 Prelims H:Master Testpages Enigma 6/6/07 15:00 Page iii Hirohito: The Sho¯wa Emperor in War and Peace Ikuhiko Hata NIHON UNIVERSITY Edited by Marius B. Jansen GLOBAL ORIENTAL 00 Prelims H:Master Testpages Enigma 6/6/07 15:00 Page iv HIROHITO: THE SHO¯ WA EMPEROR IN WAR AND PEACE by Ikuhiko Hata Edited by Marius B. Jansen First published in 2007 by GLOBAL ORIENTAL LTD P.O. Box 219 Folkestone Kent CT20 2WP UK www.globaloriental.co.uk © Ikuhiko Hata, 2007 ISBN 978-1-905246-35-9 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the Publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A CIP catalogue entry for this book is available from the British Library Set in Garamond 11 on 12.5 pt by Mark Heslington, Scarborough, North Yorkshire Printed and bound in England by Athenaeum Press, Gateshead, Tyne & Wear 00 Prelims H:Master Testpages Enigma 6/6/07 15:00 Page vi 00 Prelims H:Master Testpages Enigma 6/6/07 15:00 Page v Contents The Author and the Book vii Editor’s Preface -
The Treatment of Prisoners of War by the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy Focusing on the Pacific War
The Treatment of Prisoners of War by the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy Focusing on the Pacific War TACHIKAWA Kyoichi Abstract Why does the inhumane treatment of prisoners of war occur? What are the fundamental causes of this problem? In this article, the author looks at the principal examples of abuse inflicted on European and American prisoners by military and civilian personnel of the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy during the Pacific War to analyze the causes of abusive treatment of prisoners of war. In doing so, the author does not stop at simply attributing the causes to the perpetrators or to the prevailing condi- tions at the time, such as Japan’s deteriorating position in the war, but delves deeper into the issue of the abuse of prisoners of war as what he sees as a pathology that can occur at any time in military organizations. With this understanding, he attempts to examine the phenomenon from organizational and systemic viewpoints as well as from psychological and leadership perspectives. Introduction With the establishment of the Law Concerning the Treatment of Prisoners in the Event of Military Attacks or Imminent Ones (Law No. 117, 2004) on June 14, 2004, somewhat stringent procedures were finally established in Japan for the humane treatment of prisoners of war in the context of a system infrastructure. Yet a look at the world today shows that abusive treatment of prisoners of war persists. Indeed, the heinous abuse which took place at the former Abu Ghraib prison during the Iraq War is still fresh in our memories. -
Other Top Reasons to Visit Hakone
MAY 2016 Japan’s number one English language magazine Other Top Reasons to Visit Hakone ALSO: M83 Interview, Sake Beauty Secrets, Faces of Tokyo’s LGBT Community, Hiromi Miyake Lifts for Gold, Best New Restaurants 2 | MAY 2016 | TOKYO WEEKENDER 7 17 29 32 MAY 2016 guide radar 26 THE FLOWER GUY CULTURE ROUNDUP THIS MONTH’S HEAD TURNERS Nicolai Bergmann on his upcoming shows and the impact of his famed flower boxes 7 AREA GUIDE: EBISU 41 THE ART WORLD Must-see exhibitions including Ryan McGin- Already know the neighborhood? We’ve 28 JUNK ROCK ley’s nudes and Ville Andersson’s “silent” art thrown in a few new spots to explore We chat to M83 frontman Anthony Gon- zalez ahead of his Tokyo performance this 10 STYLE WISH LIST 43 MOVIES month Three films from Japanese distributor Gaga Spring fashion for in-between weather, star- that you don’t want to miss ring Miu Miu pumps and Gucci loafers 29 BEING LGBT IN JAPAN To celebrate Tokyo Rainbow Pride, we 12 TRENDS 44 AGENDA invited popular personalities to share their Escape with electro, join Tokyo’s wildest mat- Good news for global foodies: prepare to experiences suri, and be inspired at Design Festa Vol. 43 enjoy Greek, German, and British cuisine 32 BEAUTY 46 PEOPLE, PARTIES, PLACES The secrets of sake for beautiful skin, and Dewi and her dogs hit Yoyogi and Leo in-depth Andaz Tokyo’s brand-new spa menu COFFEE-BREAK READS DiCaprio comes to town 17 HAKONE TRAVEL SPECIAL 34 GIRL POWER 50 BACK IN THE DAY Our nine-page guide offers tips on what to Could Hiromi Miyake be Japan’s next This month in 1981: “Young Texan Becomes do, where to stay, and how to get around gold-winning weightlifter? Sumodom’s 1st Caucasian Tryout” TOKYO WEEKENDER | MAY 2016 | 3 THIS MONTH IN THE WEEKENDER Easier navigation Keep an eye out for MAY 2016 a new set of sections that let you, the MAY 2016 reader, have a clear set of what’s going where. -
Ancient Magic and Modern Accessories: Developments in the Omamori Phenomenon
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 8-2015 Ancient Magic and Modern Accessories: Developments in the Omamori Phenomenon Eric Teixeira Mendes Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the Asian History Commons, Buddhist Studies Commons, and the History of Religions of Eastern Origins Commons Recommended Citation Mendes, Eric Teixeira, "Ancient Magic and Modern Accessories: Developments in the Omamori Phenomenon" (2015). Master's Theses. 626. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/626 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ANCIENT MAGIC AND MODERN ACCESSORIES: DEVELOPMENTS IN THE OMAMORI PHENOMENON by Eric Teixeira Mendes A thesis submitted to the Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Comparative Religion Western Michigan University August 2015 Thesis Committee: Stephen Covell, Ph.D., Chair LouAnn Wurst, Ph.D. Brian C. Wilson, Ph.D. ANCIENT MAGIC AND MODERN ACCESSORIES: DEVELOPMENTS IN THE OMAMORI PHENOMENON Eric Teixeira Mendes, M.A. Western Michigan University, 2015 This thesis offers an examination of modern Japanese amulets, called omamori, distributed by Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines throughout Japan. As amulets, these objects are meant to be carried by a person at all times in which they wish to receive the benefits that an omamori is said to offer. In modern times, in addition to being a religious object, these amulets have become accessories for cell-phones, bags, purses, and automobiles. -
The Pacific War Crimes Trials: the Importance of the "Small Fry" Vs. the "Big Fish"
Old Dominion University ODU Digital Commons History Theses & Dissertations History Summer 2012 The aP cific aW r Crimes Trials: The mpI ortance of the "Small Fry" vs. the "Big Fish" Lisa Kelly Pennington Old Dominion University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/history_etds Part of the Asian History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Pennington, Lisa K.. "The aP cific aW r Crimes Trials: The mporI tance of the "Small Fry" vs. the "Big Fish"" (2012). Master of Arts (MA), thesis, History, Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/rree-9829 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/history_etds/11 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the History at ODU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ODU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE PACIFIC WAR CRIMES TRIALS: THE IMPORTANCE OF THE "SMALL FRY" VS. THE "BIG FISH by Lisa Kelly Pennington B.A. May 2005, Old Dominion University A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Old Dominion University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS HISTORY OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY August 2012 Approved by: Maura Hametz (Director) Timothy Orr (Member) UMI Number: 1520410 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. -
Childbearing in Japanese Society: Traditional Beliefs and Contemporary Practices
Childbearing in Japanese Society: Traditional Beliefs and Contemporary Practices by Gunnella Thorgeirsdottir A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Sheffield Faculty of Social Sciences School of East Asian Studies August 2014 ii iii iv Abstract In recent years there has been an oft-held assumption as to the decline of traditions as well as folk belief amidst the technological modern age. The current thesis seeks to bring to light the various rituals, traditions and beliefs surrounding pregnancy in Japanese society, arguing that, although changed, they are still very much alive and a large part of the pregnancy experience. Current perception and ideas were gathered through a series of in depth interviews with 31 Japanese females of varying ages and socio-cultural backgrounds. These current perceptions were then compared to and contrasted with historical data of a folkloristic nature, seeking to highlight developments and seek out continuities. This was done within the theoretical framework of the liminal nature of that which is betwixt and between as set forth by Victor Turner, as well as theories set forth by Mary Douglas and her ideas of the polluting element of the liminal. It quickly became obvious that the beliefs were still strong having though developed from a person-to- person communication and into a set of knowledge aquired by the mother largely from books, magazines and or offline. v vi Acknowledgements This thesis would never have been written had it not been for the endless assistance, patience and good will of a good number of people. -
The Question of Detention for International War Crimes
Texas A&M University School of Law Texas A&M Law Scholarship Faculty Scholarship 3-2000 Spandau Revisited: The Question of Detention for International War Crimes Mary Margaret Penrose Texas A&M University School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/facscholar Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Mary M. Penrose, Spandau Revisited: The Question of Detention for International War Crimes, 16 N.Y.L. Sch. J. Hum. Rts. 553 (2000). Available at: https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/facscholar/191 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Texas A&M Law Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Texas A&M Law Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARTICLES Spandau Revisited: The Question of Detention for International War Crimes Mary MargaretPenrose*l When we evaluate the impact of World War II war crimes trials on reducingfuture atrocities, we must admitfailure. 2 INTRODUCTION Drazen Erdemovic. The name may be unfamiliar to many outside the former Yugoslavia. The name will surely be unknown by most people outside the international community and those committed to the universal protection of human rights through criminal prosecution. Drazen Erdemovic is a confessed killer. Drazen Erdemovic has confessed to killing somewhere between seventy and one hundred unarmed Muslims in a mass execution as a member of the Bosnian Serb army in July 1995. 3 In this regard, he is the first convicted defendant 4 to stem from the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) established by the United Nations in 1993. -
1 4 Temesgen Assefa Case Study of Tokyo
City Tourism Performance Research Report for Case Study “Tokyo” By: Temesgen Assefa (Ph.D.) September 2nd , 2017 JTB Tourism Research & Consulting Co 1 Overview • Tokyo is the world’s largest city with more than 13 million inhabitants. Key Facts • Region & island: Located in Kanto region & Honshu island • Division: 23 special wards, 26 cities, and 4 sub-prefectures • Population - Metropolis: 13.5 million - 23 Wards: 8.9 million - Metropolitan: 37.8 million • Area: 2,190 sq.km • GDP: JPY 94.9 trillion (EUR 655 billion) (as of 2014) Source: Tokyo Metropolitan Government JTB Tourism Research & Consulting Co 2 Selected Flagship Attractions • Tokyo has mixes of modern and traditional attractions ranging from historic temples to skyscrapers. Figure 1.1 Tokyo Tower Figure 1.3 Shibuya Crossing Figure 1.5 Tokyo Marathon Figure 1.2 Asakusa Sensoji Kaminarimon Figure 1.4 Rikugien Garden Figure 1.6 Sumidagawa Fireworks Source: Tokyo Convention & Visitros Bureau JTB Tourism Research & Consulting Co 3 Introduction: Major Historical Timelines • The history of the city of Tokyo, originally named Edo, stretches back some 400 years. 1603-1867 1941 1964 2016 • In 1603, Tokugawa • Port of Tokyo opens • Olympic Games held in • The first women Ieyasu established 1947 Tokyo Shogunate Government Governor of Tokyo in Edo town 1912-1926 • New local self- • The shinkansen (Bullet 2010 was elected and a • In 1867, the Shogunate • In 1923 Tokyo was government system train) line began • Haneda Airport puts Government resigns and devastated by the Great new comprehensive established operations returns power to the Kanto Earthquake new runway and Emperor four-year plan was • In 1927, the first • Tokyo launches 23 • The Metropolitan international terminal formulated. -
War Crimes Liaison Detachment – Far East and the Prosecution of Japanese “Minor” War Crimes
The Canadian War Crimes Liaison Detachment – Far East and the Prosecution of Japanese “Minor” War Crimes by Mark Sweeney A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfilment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2013 © Mark Sweeney 2013 Author’s Declaration I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii Abstract The members of the Canadian War Crimes Liaison Detachment – Far East travelled across the Pacific in April 1946 to participate in “minor” war crimes trials in Hong Kong and Japan. The assignment stemmed from the harrowing experiences of the Winnipeg Grenadiers and Royal Rifles of Canada in Hong Kong and Japan following the Japanese invasion in December 1941 through to their liberation from POW camps at the end of the Pacific War. Literature pertaining to war crimes trials during this period focuses primarily on the Nuremberg and other European trials, or on the major, often politicized Tokyo Trial. This dissertation addresses the frequently proffered recommendation in the literature that further explorations into the “minor” trials of 5600 Japanese war criminals are needed. The members of the Canadian Detachment served as prosecutors at the American operated Yokohama War Crimes Trials, as well as the British Hong Kong War Crimes Courts. Their cases covered the entirety of the POW experience, from atrocities during battle and in the immediate aftermath, to brutal abuses and medical neglect in POW camps and exploitation in war-related and dangerous labour. -
A Survey of Shakespearean Performances in Japan from 2001-2010
A Survey of Shakespearean Performances in Japan from 2001-2010 Kosai Ishihara Osamu Hirokawa 1. An Overview of Shakespearean Performance in Japan We are going to survey the performances on Shakespeare in this century. The Shakespeare Institute of Komazawa University has been compiling data on Shakespeare in Japan. We would like to exhibit how widely Shakespeare has been appreciated by people in and around Tokyo on the evidence of the performance records for the ten years from 2001 to 2010, based mainly upon the data of Nihon Sheikusupia Soran ( A General Survey of Shakespeare in Japan), composed by Takashi Sasaki, a member of The Komazawa University Shakespeare Institute. *(Table 1) The annual number of performances in the 1980s came to around 20-30 but increased to about 60-70 in the 1990s. The peak year of the 1990s was 1991, when the Fifth World Shakespeare Congress was held in Tokyo; in the autumn the Japan Festival of Great Britain was held in Great Britain. A total of 93 plays was performed that year. As the graph above shows, the lower rate of the early 2000s peaked again in 2002. In the recent years more than 100 Shakespearean productions have been staged. The fi gures include all performances, varying - 1 - Kosai Ishihara, Osamu Hirokawa from small amateur groups to large professional companies, from authentic British productions to traditional Japanese productions. Most of the plays staged in Japan are performed in Japanese, sometimes highly adapted. Once Shakespeare’s plays are translated into Japanese they are no longer strictly Shakespearean, since the structural differences between English and Japanese detract from his beautiful rhyme, accent, rhythm and imagery. -
An Ethnographic Study of Tattooing in Downtown Tokyo
一橋大学審査学位論文 Doctoral Dissertation NEEDLING BETWEEN SOCIAL SKIN AND LIVED EXPERIENCE: AN ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDY OF TATTOOING IN DOWNTOWN TOKYO McLAREN, Hayley Graduate School of Social Sciences Hitotsubashi University SD091024 社会的皮膚と生きられた経験の間に針を刺す - 東京の下町における彫り物の民族誌的研究- ヘィリー・マクラーレン 一橋大学審査学位論文 博士論文 一橋大学大学院社会学研究科博士後期課程 i CONTENTS CONTENTS ................................................................................................................................... I ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................................................ III NOTES ........................................................................................................................................ IV Notes on Language .......................................................................................................... iv Notes on Names .............................................................................................................. iv Notes on Textuality ......................................................................................................... iv Notes on Terminology ..................................................................................................... iv LIST OF FIGURES ..................................................................................................................... VI LIST OF WORDS .................................................................................................................... VIII INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................