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98 PACIFIC SCIENCE . January 2005 Figure 1. Location of the Caroline Islands. along the shore. The average annual rainfall spp.) are the dominant trees on all but the ranges from about 363 cm in Chuuk (Merlin smallest atoll islands, where coastal scrub and and Juvik 1996) to 1,015 cm estimated in the strand predominate. All of the islands fall mountains on Pohnpei (Merlin et al. 1992). within the equatorial rain belt and are wet The land area on the numerous, wide- enough to support a mesophytic vegetation spread, low (1–4 m high) coralline atolls is (Mueller-Dombois and Fosberg 1998). All of miniscule. Satawan Atoll in the Mortlock the atolls visited during this survey are in- Islands, southern Chuuk State, has the largest habited or (in the case of Ant Atoll) have been total land area, with 4.6 km2 distributed so in the recent past. Ornamental shrubs, among approximately 49 islets (Bryan 1971). trees, and herbs are common in the settle- Houk (¼ Pulusuk Atoll), a lone islet west of ments, which are usually located on one or Chuuk Lagoon, is the largest single island several of the larger islets; the others are vis- (2.8 km2) among all of these outlyers. Coco- ited frequently to harvest coconuts, crabs, and nut (Cocos nucifera) and breadfruit (Artocarpus other forest products used by the community. Butterflies of the Eastern Caroline Islands . Buden et al. 99 materials and methods record from Kosrae, but this sight record re- quires confirmation.] Butterflies were collected by D.W.B. when the opportunity arose during biological sur- veys of several different taxonomic groups, Family Lycaenidae including birds, reptiles, odonates, and milli- Catochrysops panormus (C. -
Appendix D : Cartographic Materials Codes
Appendix D : Cartographic Materials Codes These lists are based on Ministry of Defence Mapping and Charting Establishment practice. Field 31 - Character positions 1-4: Relief codes CODE DEFINITION a Contours b Tonal hill shading c Hypsometric tints – layer method d Hachures e Bathymetry – sounding f Form lines g Spot heights h Other methods in colour (e.g. in the style of Imhof) i Pictorial j Land forms (e.g. in the sytle of Lobeck, Raisz, Fenneman) k Bathymetry – isolines l Bathymetry – tints m Ridge lines z Other Field 031 - Character positions 5-6: Projection type codes AZIMUTHAL OR ZENITHAL CONIC PROJECTIONS PROJECTIONS aa Aitoff ca Alber’s equal area ab Gnomonic cb Bonne ac Lambert’s azimuthal equal area cc Lambert’s conformal conic ad Orthographic cd Polyconic (simple) ae Azimuthal equidistant ce Miller’s bipolar oblique conformal conic af Stereographic cf D Lisle ag Other Azimuthal equal area cg Projection of the International Map of World au Azimuthal, specific type unknown ch Tissot’s conformal conic az Azimuthal, other known specific cu Conic, specific type unknown type cz Conic, other known specific type CYLINDRICAL OTHER PROJECTIONS PROJECTIONS ba Gall da Armadillo bb Homolographic db Butterfly bc Lambert’s cylindrical equal area dd Goode’s homolosine bd Mercator df Van der Grinten be Miller’s cylindrical dg Dymaxion bf Molweide dh Cordiform bg Sinusoidal di Polyhedric bh Transverse Mercator uu Type of projection unknown bj Plate Carree zz Other known type bk Cassini’s bl Laborde bm Oblique Mercator bu Cylindrical, specific -
New Records of Butterflies (Lepidoptera) from the Eastern Caroline Islands, Micronesia1
New Records of Butterflies (Lepidoptera) from the Eastern Caroline Islands, Micronesia1 Donald W. Buden,2,5 Donald P. Sands,3 and W. John Tennent4 Abstract: Twenty-three new locality records are presented for nine species of butterflies (Lepidoptera) from 11 islands and island groups in the eastern Car- oline Islands, Micronesia. None is endemic; most occur widely in the Indo- Australian region and the islands of the western Pacific. The Lycaenidae were the most well-represented family with at least eight species. The nymphalid Hypolimnas bolina was the most frequently encountered species, occurring on all 11 island groups. Pakin Atoll, which was visited on two different occasions for a total of 5 days, was the only island group visited during this study where but- terflies were not seen. The butterfly fauna of Micronesia has contributes new locality records based largely never been comprehensively assessed. Many on recent collections and observations from of the specimens collected during the Insects eight different islands and island groups in of Micronesia Project outlined by Gressitt the eastern Caroline Islands intermittently (1954) were apparently lost after being sent between November 2001 and August 2003, on loan overseas (S. E. Miller in Buden and plus supplementary material from the Bishop Miller 2003), and no article on butterflies Museum and a small, hitherto-unreported was ever published in the Insects of Micro- collection in the College of Micronesia Land nesia series. Schreiner and Nafus (1997) Grant Office (Kolonia, Pohnpei). summarized what little is known of the ecol- ogy and distribution of species among the Study Area major islands and island groups of greater Micronesia, including the Mariana Islands, The Caroline Islands span approximately Caroline Islands, and Marshall Islands. -
Infrastructure Development Plan (IDP)
Federated States of Micronesia INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT PLAN FY2004-FY2023 Prepared by: DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATIONS & INFRASTRUCTURE MAY 2004 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................v 1. Introduction..............................................................................................................1 2. Preparation of Infrastructure Development Plan .....................................................2 2.1 Historical Background...................................................................................... 2 2.2 Preparation of Draft Final Report.................................................................... 2 2.3 Final IDP Report .............................................................................................. 3 2.4 Formal Submission of the IDP.......................................................................... 3 2.5 Preparation of Final IDP Document ................................................................ 3 3. Planning Context......................................................................................................4 3.1 FSM Planning Framework ............................................................................... 4 3.2 Public Sector Investment Program ................................................................... 4 3.3 Public and Private Sector Management of Infrastructure................................ 5 3.4 National Government Infrastructure Priorities............................................... -
Chuuk Joint State Action Plan for Disaster Risk Management and Climate Change CHUUK JOINT STATE ACTION PLAN on DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT and CLIMATE CHANGE
Federated States of Micronesia: Chuuk Joint State Action Plan for Disaster Risk Management and Climate Change CHUUK JOINT STATE ACTION PLAN ON DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGE 2 CHUUK JOINT STATE ACTION PLAN ON DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGE 3 CHUUK JOINT STATE ACTION PLAN ON DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGE ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The State leadership would like to acknowledge the support of all contributed to the development of this Joint State Action Plan for Disaster Risk Management and Climate Change. The active participation of the various segments of our community was encouraging and reaffirms the con- cerns they are now facing and the eagerness to address risk to disaster risk and climate change. The con- tributions made by the government representatives, Mayors, Traditional Leaders, Church leaders, women groups, youth groups and persons with disabilities were very valuable and ensuring that the plan is realistic and relevant. The leadership displayed by the Chuuk Disaster Emergency Operation Centre Coordination Office (CDEOC), FSM’s Office of Environment and Emergency Management (OEEM) and the Pacific Community (SPC) is greatly appreciated in supporting the development of this plan. The funding support from the European Union through the EU ACP Building Safety and Resilience in the Pacific (BSRP) project being implemented by SPC is greatly appreciated without which the development of the plan would not have been impossible. 4 CHUUK JOINT STATE ACTION PLAN ON DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGE -
Secondary and Postsecondary Math Education in Chuuk State, Federated States of Micronesia
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 401 107 SE 059 018 AUTHOR Patacsil, Peter E. TITLE Secondary and Postsecondary Math Education in Chuuk State, Federated States of Micronesia. PUB DATE 95 NOTE 16p. PUB TYPE Reports Descriptive (141) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC01 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Educational Quality; Foreign Countries; Higher Education; *Mathematics Education; Secondary Education; *Teacher Education IDENTIFIERS *Federated States of Micronesia ABSTRACT The public high school and three private high schools in Chuuk State (formerly called Truk), Federated States of Micronesia (FSM), are located on the main island of Weno. This report documents the present state of secondary and postsecondary mathematics education in Chuuk State. The information is primarily based on interviews with administrators and mathematics teachers at both the secondary and postsecondary levels in Chuuk State. It is reported that the quality of mathematics education varies from school to school ranging from an evolving system at the public high school to high quality and a commitment to excellence at Xavier High School, one of two Catholic high schools on the island. Except for these two catholic schools, there appears to be a shortage of mathematics teachers at the secondary level. The associate degree and three of the four certificate programs offered by the extension center of the College of Micronesia (COM) specify mathematics requirements. However, data indicate that COM's Chuuk State campus has difficulty in recruiting and retaining mathematics instructors. It was concluded that there is a shortage of mathematics teachers both at the secondary and postsecondary level in Chuuk State. (JRH) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. -
A Checklist of the Birds of Micronesia
A Checklist of the Birds of Micronesia ROBERT P. OWEN Chief Conservationist, Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands Koror, Palau, Caroline Islands 96940 Abstract.-This paper lists 191 species of birds found in Micronesia based on publications on collections and acceptable sight records. The last published checklist of Micronesian birds was published by Baker (1951) and lists 151 species. This present checklist records the English names, scientific names, and geographic localities within Micronesia in which the different species are found, and also gives status information on the birds such as whether resident, migrant or vagrant, and whether introduced, endangered or extinct. The most comprehensive publication on Micronesian birds is that produced by Baker (1951). That publication was based on field work done by Rollin H. Baker and other U. S. military biologists carried out in Micronesia in 1945 and a review of all publications on Micronesian ornithology prior to that date, and up to 1948. In the intervening 29 years, a good many ornithologists and other biologists have traveled or resided in Micronesia for various periods of time and have published accounts of birds seen or collected in Micronesia. Baker (1951) listed 151 full species of birds in Micronesia. The present checklist (Table 1) contains 191 full species. Thus 40 bird species have been added to the list of birds known from Micronesia from published records. Approximately one fourth of the bird species listed in this checklist are based on published sight records. Great care has been used in evaluating published sight records and several have been rejected for one reason or another for inclusion in this publication. -
Contents List and Indexes for the Atoll Research Bulletin Acknowledgment
CONTENTS LIST AND INDEXES FOR THE ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN ACKNOWLEDGMENT The Atoll Research Bulletin is issued by the Smithsonian Institution, to provide an outlet for information on the biota of tropical islands and reefs, and on the environment that supports the biota. The Bulletin is supported by the National Museum of Natural History and is produced by the Smithsonian Press. This issue is financed with funds from the Atherton Seidell Endowment. The Bulletin was founded in 1951 and the first 117 numbers were issued by the Pacific Science Board, National Academy of Sciences, with financial support from the Of'fice of Naval Research. Its pages were devoted largely to reports resulting from the Pacific Science Board's Coral Atoll Program. All statements made in papers published in the Atoll Research Bulletin are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Smithsonian nor of the editors of'the Bulletin. Articles submitted for publication in the Atoll Research Bulletin should be original papers in ;I format similar to that found in recent issues of the Bulletin. First drafts of manuscripts should be typewritten double spaced. After the manuscript has been reviewed and accepted, the author will be provided with a page format with which to prepare a single-spaced camera-ready copy of the manuscript. EDITORS F. Raymond Fosberg National Museum of Natural History Mark M. Littler Smithsonian Institution Ian G.Macintye Washington, D. C. 20560 Joshua I. Tracey, Jr. David R. Stoddart Department of Geography University of' California Berkeley, CA 94720 Bernard Salvat Laboratoire tle Riologie Rr Ecologie Tropicale et MCditerranCenne Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes Labo. -
PRIORITIZED ROAD INVESTMENT and MANAGEMENT ENHANCEMENTS (PRIME) PROJECT Federated States of Micronesia
PRIORITIZED ROAD INVESTMENT AND MANAGEMENT ENHANCEMENTS (PRIME) PROJECT Federated States of Micronesia ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK FINAL Prepared for With Funding from December 2020 Federated States of Micronesia PRIME Project Environmental and Social Management Framework CONTENTS 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Environmental and Social Assessment Overview ...................................................................... 1 1.2 Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) .................................................... 1 2. Project Background and Rationale .................................................................................. 3 2.1 Overview of the ‘PRIME’ Project ............................................................................................... 3 2.2 Climate Adaptation and Resilience Objectives .......................................................................... 3 2.3 ‘PRIME’ Investments and Activities ........................................................................................... 4 2.4 Project Location ........................................................................................................................ 7 3. Legislative & Regulatory Framework ............................................................................. 13 3.1 FSM National Government Legislation, Regulations and Policy Requirements ....................... 13 3.2 State -
Saipan Carolinian, One Chuukic Language Blended from Many (PDF)
SAIPAN CAROLINIAN, ONE CHUUKIC LANGUAGE BLENDED FROM MANY A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN LINGUISTICS DECEMBER 2012 BY S. JAMES ELLIS Dissertation Committee: Kenneth L. Rehg, Chairperson Byron W. Bender William D. O‘Grady Yuko Otsuka David L. Hanlon Keywords: Saipan Carolinian, Blended Language, Chuukic, dialect chain, Carolinian language continuum, Language Bending, Micronesia i © Copyright 2012 by S. James Ellis ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS No section of this extensive study is more difficult than this one. There is such a great number of Carolinians, many no longer with us, and many other friends who have had an important part of my life and this work. And yet, in view of the typical rush to submit this just under the wire, many of you will be unintentionally missed. I can only apologize to those of you whose names I fail to list here, and I can only promise that when this dissertation is properly published, in due time, I will include you and recognize your valuable contribution. Those that come to mind, however, as of this writing, are Jesus Elameto and his wife, Vicky, who were the first Carolinians I met, and who made me an always-welcome member of the family, and cheerfully assisted and supported every aspect of my work through all these years. During those early days of intelligibility-testing research in the late 80s I also want to mention the role of Project Beam and the Jesuit community and the string of contacts made possible through our common interest in maintaining Carolinian languages. -
FEDERATED STATES of MICRONESIA Disaster Management Reference Handbook
FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA Disaster Management Reference Handbook November 2019 Acknowledgements CFE-DM would like to thank the following organizations for their support in reviewing and providing feedback to this document: Tiare Eastmond, Regional Advisor-Pacfic, USAID/OFDA John Paul Henderson, Regional Counsel, FEMA Region IX Stan Keolanui, Plans Analyst, U.S. Army Pacific Robert Pierce, USAID/Philippines & Pacific/Environment Colby Stanton, FEMA LTC John T. Yoshimori, 9th MSC Oceania Planner, U.S. Army Pacific Cover and section photo credits Cover Photo: “View from Sokehs Rock” (Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia) by Vagabond Travel Tales is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0. March 12, 2008. https://www.flickr.com/photos/122663252@N02/13744706023 Map Cover: Full political map of Micronesia. 2011. Vidiani.com maps of the world. http://www.vidiani.com/full-political-map-of-micronesia/ Country Overview Section Photo: “Yap Dancers” by Dana Lee Craker is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. April 1, 2008. https://www.flickr.com/photos/32975809@N00/47932607727 Disaster Overview Section Photo: “110703-O-ZZ999-004” by Kristopher Radder (U.S. Pacific Fleet) is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0. An MH-60S Sea Hawk flies over the port of Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia for Pacific Partnership 2011. https://www.flickr.com/photos/compacflt/5895999601/in/faves-63479458@N04/ Organizational Structure for Disaster Management Photo: “161211-N-YM720-059” by COMSEVENTHFLT is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0. Loadmasters attached to the 36th Airlift Squadron, Yokota Air Base, Japan, drop care packages out of a C-130H Hercules to a Micronesian island during Operation Christmas Drop, an international humanitarian operation (U.S. -
2.2.2.2 Micronesia Houk (Pulusuk) Airfield
2.2.2.2 Micronesia Houk (Pulusuk) Airfield Airport Overview Runway(s) Airport Infrastructure Details Fuel Services Charges Royalties / Non Objection Fees (NOFs) Airport Overview Houk Civil Airfield is located in Chuuk State on Houk Island, also known as Pulusuk, roughly 183 miles (294 km) southwest of Chuuk International Airport and 135 miles (217 km) south of Namonuito Atoll. It is currently served by Caroline Islands Air. In order to utilize the airstrip, operators must apply for the appropriate flight permits with the F.S.M. Division of Civil Aviation. Once approval has been granted, the operator can contact the Chuuk Port Authority Airport Manager to make arrangements for on-call personnel to be present at the airfield. Houk Island, or Pulusuk, lies at the end of a 35 mile-long submerged atoll called Manila Reefand belongs to the Pattiw island group. The island is shaped like an inverted pear, 2 miles long and 0.6 miles wide. Most of Houk's inhabitants live in the middle of the island around the western coast. Communication is by way of CTAF: 123.6 (COMS provided by Truk Radio) Airport Location and Contact Country Federated States of Micronesia Province or District Houk Chuuk State Nearest Town or City Houk 1.4 Km with Distance from Airport Airport’s Complete Name Houk Palusuk Civil Airfeild Latitude 6.67479167 Longitude 149.298611 Elevation (ft and m) NA IATA Code NA ICAO Code NA Managing Company or Airport Authority FSM Division of Civil Aviation Management Contact Person Kane Faylim 691.330.2352 NGO and/or UN Presence at Airport?