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Home , 1993 in Eritrea, Aldabra, Alofi, Ascension Island, Asuncion Island, Baker Island

Name Sequence

PART I: NAME SEQUENCE

Abu Dhabi American [as] USE UF Eastern Samoa Abu Zaby Samoa, American USE United Arab Emirates Amindivi USE [Coded [ys] ( (People’s Democratic Amirante Isles ) before Jan. 1991] USE USE Yemen Amsterdam Aden () USE Terres australes et antarctiques [Coded [ys] (Yemen (People’s Democratic françaises Republic) before Jan. 1991] Island USE Yemen USE Northern USE New USE India Aegean Islands Andorra [an] USE Greece Anegada Afars USE British USE Island Afghanistan [af] USE Agalega Islands [ao] USE UF Cabinda Island [am] USE [Coded [xi] (--Anguilla) Aguijan Island before Jan. 1985. Code changed from USE Northern Mariana Islands [ai] to [am] in Mar. 1988] Ahvenanmaa UF Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla USE Finland Sombrero Island Ailinglapalap Island USE USE ` Annobón USE United Arab Emirates USE [alu] [ay] Island USE Northern Mariana Islands USE Antigua and Åland Islands [aq] USE Finland UF Antigua [aku] Barbuda Albania [aa] Alberta [abc] Arab Republic of Islands USE Egypt [Coded [bi] (British Indian ) Arab Republic of Yemen before Jan. 1978] USE Yemen USE Seychelles Archipiélago de Colón USE USE Misc. Islands [ag] [ae] [azu] [aru] USE and Futuna Alphonse Island USE Seychelles

MARC Code List for page 11 Name Sequence

Armenia (Republic) [ai] [ba] [Coded [air] (Armenian S.S..) before UF Bahrein 1992] Bahrein UF Armenian S.S.R. USE Bahrain Armenian S.S.R. [Coded [air] (Armenian S.S.R.) before USE Misc. Pacific Islands June 1992) USE Armenia (Republic) USE Arno (Atoll) USE Marshall Islands [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) Arquipélago dos Bijagós before Oct. 1978] USE Guinea- USE [aw] [bg] [Coded [na] ( ) before UF East Mar. 1988] Banks Islands () USE USE [bb] Ascension Island () Barbuda USE Micronesia (Federated States) USE Antigua and Barbuda Ashanti USE USE Réunion Ashmore and Cartier Islands Basse-Terre [Coded [ac] (Ashmore and Cartier Islands) USE before Jan. 1978] USE USE Bear Island USE Northern Mariana Islands USE Atoll Bechuanaland USE USE Atauro, Ilha de Belarus [bw] [Coded [pt] (Portuguese ) before [Coded [bwr] (Byelorussian S.S.R.) before Jan. 1978] June 1992] USE UF Byelarus Belorussian S.S.R. USE French Byeolorussian S.S.R. Australia [at] Belau UF Ashmore and Cartier Islands USE Palau Islands Territory Belep Islands USE [au] USE Congo (Democratic Republic) [aj] [be] [Coded [ajr] (Azerbaijan S.S.R.) before [bh] June 1992] UF British UF Azerbaijan S.S.R. Belorussian S.S.R. Azerbaijan S.S.R. USE Belarus [Coded [ajr] (Azerbaijan S.S.R.) before [dm] June 1992] UF USE Azerbaijan Berlin, East [Coded [ge] ( (East)) before Jan. USE 1991] Babelthuap Island USE Germany USE Palau Berlin, Bahamas [bf] USE Germany page 12 MARC Code List for Countries Name Sequence

Bermuda Islands [bm] British , Northern [bt] USE Bijagós, Arquipélago dos [bcc] USE Guinea-Bissau Bijoutier Island USE USE Seychelles Bikini (Atoll) USE Belize USE Marshall Islands British Territory [bi] UF Chagos USE Equatorial Guinea Island British [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) USE Solomon Islands before Oct. 1978] [vb] USE Kiribati UF Anegada of Virgin Islands USE Papua Jost Van Dyke Tortola USE Guinea-Bissau Virgin Gorda Boa Vista Virgin Islands (British) USE [bx] [bo] Bulgaria [bu] [uv] USE UF Upper Volta Burma [br] USE UF [bd] USE South Byelarus , North USE Belarus USE Byelorussian S.S.R. Bornholm Island [Coded [bwr] (Byelorussian S.S.R.) before USE June 1992] Bosnia and Hercegovina [bn] USE Belarus [Coded [yu] (Yugoslavia) before Oct. Cabinda 1992] USE Angola UF Hercegovina Caicos Islands Botswana [bs] USE UF Bechuanaland [cau] [bv] Cambodia [cb] Brava UF Democratic Kampuchea USE Cape Verde Kampuchea [bl] Khmer Republic UF Fernando de Noronha [cm] Ilha da Trindade UF British Cameroons Ilhas Martim Vaz East Cameroon Martim Vaz, Ilhas French Cameroons Penedos de São Pedro e São Paulo German Cameroons Rocas Southern Cameroons Trindade, Ilha da West Cameroon Brechou [xxc] USE United Kingdom Misc. Islands [Also coded [cn] (Canada) before Mar. British Cameroons 1988] USE Cameroon

MARC Code List for Countries page 13 Name Sequence

Canal Zone Chesterfield, Iles [Coded [cz] (Canal Zone) before Jan. USE New Caledonia 1985] [cl] USE UF Island Isla de Pasqua USE Spain Isla Sala y Gómez Canton Island Islas Fernández [Coded [cp] (Canton and Enderbury Juan Fernández, Islas Islands) before Jan. 1993] Pasqua, Isla de USE Kiribati Sala y Gómez, Isla Cape Verde [cv] San Félix UF Boa Vista [cc] Brava UF Hainan Island Fogo Maio Sal Kowloon Santo Antao Macao São Nicolau Macau São Tiago São Vicente Sinkiang Cargados Carajos Shoals New USE Mauritius [Coded [ln] (Central and Southern Line China (Republic : 1949- ) [ch] Islands) before Oct. 1978] UF Island USE Kiribati Nationalist China Cayman Brac Island P’eng-hu Island USE Pescadores Islands Cayman Islands [cj] Island UF Cayman Brac Island Choiseul Grand Cayman Island USE Solomon Islands Little Cayman Island Atoll Central African [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) USE before Oct. 1978] Central African Republic [cx] USE Kiribati UF Central African Empire (Indian Ocean) [xa] Ubangi-Shari Central and Southern USE [Coded [ln] (Central and Southern Line Islands) before Oct. 1978] USE USE Kiribati Cocos (Keeling) Islands [xb] UF Keeling Islands USE Spanish Ceylon USE USE [ck] [cd] UF Isla de Malpelo Chafarinas, Islas Malpelo, Isla de USE San Andrés y Providencia USE British Indian Ocean Territory Colón, Archipiélago de USE United Kingdom Misc. Islands USE Ecuador Colony of the Virgin Islands USE USE British Virgin Islands page 14 MARC Code List for Countries Name Sequence

Colorado [cou] Czech Republic [xr] Comino Island [Coded [cs] () before May USE 1993] Comores UF Czechoslovakia USE Comoros Czechoslovakia Comoros [cq] [Coded [cs] (Czechoslovakia) before May UF Anjouan Island 1993] Comores USE Czech Republic Island Slovakia Moheli Island Dahomey Congo () [cf] USE Benin UF Middle Congo Daitojima Congo (Democratic Republic) [cg] [Coded [ry] (, Southern) UF Belgian Congo before Jan. 1978] Congo () USE Japan Democratic Daman Zaire USE India Congo (Kinshasa) Danger Atoll USE Congo (Democratic Republic) USE [ctu] [deu] Cook Islands [cw] Democratic Kampuchea UF Danger Atoll USE Cambodia Manihiki Atoll Democratic People’s Republic of Penrhyn Atoll USE Korea (North) Rakahanga Atoll Democratic People’s Republic of Vietnam Islands Territory [Coded [vn] (Vietnam, North) before Jan. USE Australia 1978] Island USE Vietnam USE Equatorial Guinea Democratic Republic of the Congo USE Congo (Democratic Republic) USE Denmark [dk] Corsica UF Bornholm Island USE D’Entrecasteaux Islands Islands USE USE Seychelles Desroches, Ile Costa Rica [cr] [Coded [bi] (British Indian Ocean Territory) UF Cocos Island before Jan. 1978] Côte d’Ivoire [iv] USE Seychelles UF Diego Garcia Island Crete USE British Indian Ocean Territory USE Greece of Columbia [dcu] [ci] Diu [Coded [yu] (Yugoslavia) before Oct. USE India 1992] Djibouti [ft] Crozet Island UF Afars USE Terres australes et antarctiques French françaises French Territory of the Afars and [cu] Issas UF Isle of Pines () Issas Pines, Isle of (Caribbean) Curaçao USE Greece USE Netherlands Antilles [dq] [cy] [dr]

MARC Code List for Countries page 15 Name Sequence

Dubai Equatorial Guinea [eg] USE United Arab Emirates UF Annobón Dubayy Bioko USE United Arab Emirates Corisco Island Ducie Atoll Elobey, Great USE Island Elobey, Small Dutch Guiana Fernando Po Island USE Macias Nguema Biyogo East Berlin Pagalu [Coded [ge] (Germany (East)) before Jan. Rio Muni 1991] [ea] USE Germany [Coded [et] () before Nov. 1993] East Cameroon Estonia [er] USE Cameroon [Coded [err] (Estonia) before Oct. 1992] Island Ethiopia [et] USE Europa, Ile East Pakistan USE Réunion USE Bangladesh Færoe Islands [em] USE UF Timor, East Fais Island USE Micronesia (Federated States) USE Chile Fakaofu Atoll Eastern Samoa USE Tokelau USE Falkland Islands [fk] Eauripik Atoll UF East Falkland Island USE Micronesia (Federated States) Islas Malvinas Malvinas, Islas USE Marshall Islands Island Ecuador [ec] Fanning Atoll UF Archipiélago de Colón [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) Colón, Archipiélago de before Oct. 1978] Galapagos Islands USE Kiribati Egypt [ua] Island UF Arab Republic of Egypt USE Northern Mariana Islands United Arab Republic Island Eire USE Northern Mariana Islands USE Ireland Atoll El Salvador [es] USE Micronesia (Federated States) UF Salvador Faroe Islands [fa] Ellice Islands UF Færoe Islands USE Elobey, Great [Coded [bi] (British Indian Ocean Territory) USE Equatorial Guinea before Jan. 1978] Elobey, Small USE Seychelles USE Equatorial Guinea Federated States of Micronesia USE Micronesia (Federated States) [Coded [cp] (Canton and Enderbury of South Arabia Islands) before Dec. 1993] [Coded [ys] (Yemen (People’s Democratic USE Kiribati Republic) before Jan. 1991] [enk] USE Yemen Eniwetok Atoll Fernando de Noronha USE Marshall Islands USE Brazil Fernando Po Island USE Equatorial Guinea page 16 MARC Code List for Countries Name Sequence

Fiji [fj] Friendly Islands UF Island USE Levu Island Viti Levu Island USE United Arab Emirates Finland [fi] Fujayrah UF Ahvenanmaa USE United Arab Emirates Åland Islands Atoll USE Tuvalu [Coded [ln] (Central and Southern Line Futuna Islands) before Oct. 1978] USE USE Kiribati [go] [flu] Gaferut Island Fogo USE Micronesia (Federated States) USE Cape Verde Galapagos Islands Formosa Island USE Ecuador USE China (Republic : 1949- ) Gambia [gm] France [fr] UF Corsica USE French Polynesia François Island Atoll USE Seychelles [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands before Oct. 1978] USE (Federation) USE Kiribati French Cameroons Gaza Strip [gz] USE Cameroon [gau] [fg] Georgia (Republic) [gs] UF Guiana, French [Coded [gsr] (Georgian S.S.R.) before June 1992] USE Guinea UF Georgian S.S.R. French Georgian S.S.R. USE Morocco [Coded [gsr] (Georgian S.S.R.) before French Polynesia [fp] June 1992] UF Austral Islands USE Georgia (Republic) Clipperton Island German Cameroons Gambier Islands USE Cameroon Iles Australes Germany [gw] Iles du Vent UF Berlin, East Iles Sous le Vent Berlin, West East Berlin Polynesia, French Germany (East) Germany (West) Sous le Vent, Iles Germany, Democratic Republic of Germany, Federal Republic of Tuamotu Archipelago West Berlin Vent, Iles du Germany (East) [Coded [ge] (Germany (East)) before Jan. USE Djibouti 1991] French Southern and Lands USE Germany USE Terres australes et antarctiques Germany (West) françaises USE Germany French Germany, Democratic Republic of USE [Coded [ge] (Germany (East)) before Jan. French Territory of the Afars and Issas 1991] USE Djibouti USE Germany

MARC Code List for Countries page 17 Name Sequence

Germany, Federal Republic of Guadeloupe [gp] USE Germany UF Basse-Terre Ghana [gh] Grande-Terre UF Ashanti Ile Saint-Barthélemy Iles de la Petite Terre Northern Territories Iles des Saintes La Désirade [gi] Marie-Galante Gilbert and Ellice Islands Petite Terre, Iles de [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) Saint-Barthélemy before Oct. 1978] , Northern USE Kiribati Saintes, Iles des Tuvalu [gu] [gt] [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) Island before Oct. 1978] USE United Kingdom Misc. Islands USE Kiribati Island Glorieuses, Iles USE Northern Mariana Islands USE Réunion Guiana, British USE Guyana USE India Guiana, Dutch Gold Coast USE Surinam USE Ghana Guiana, French USE French Guiana USE Saint Helena Guinea [gv] Gozo Island UF French Guinea USE Malta Guinea, Portuguese Grand Cayman Island USE Guinea-Bissau USE Cayman Islands Guinea-Bissau [pg] Grande Comore Island UF Arquipélago dos Bijagós USE Comoros Bijagós, Arquipélago dos Grande-Terre Bissagos Islands USE Guadeloupe Guinea, Portuguese USE United Kingdom Guyana [gy] Greece [gr] UF British Guiana UF Aegean Islands Guiana, British Crete Dodecanese USE Pakistan Ionian Islands Haapai Mount Athos USE Tonga [gl] Habomai Islands [gd] USE Russia (Federation) UF Grenadine Islands, Southern Hainan Island Grenadine Islands, Northern USE China USE and the Grenadines [ht] Grenadine Islands, Southern Hall Islands USE Grenada USE Micronesia (Federated States) [hiu] USE Solomon Islands Heard and McDonald Islands [hm] Helen Island USE Palau Henderson Island USE Pitcairn Island page 18 MARC Code List for Countries Name Sequence

Hercegovina Iles Australes USE Bosnia and Hercegovina USE French Polynesia Herm Island Iles Belep USE United Kingdom Misc. Islands USE New Caledonia Holland Iles Chesterfield USE Netherlands USE New Caledonia Holy See Iles de Horne USE Vatican USE Wallis and Futuna Honduras [ho] Iles de la Petite Terre UF Swan Islands USE Guadeloupe Hong Kong Iles des Saintes [Coded [hk] (Hong Cong) before Oct. USE Guadeloupe 1997] Iles du Vent USE China USE French Polynesia Horne, Iles de Iles Glorieuses USE Wallis and Futuna USE Réunion Iles Sous le Vent USE United States Misc. Pacific Islands USE French Polynesia Hull Atoll Ilha da Trindade [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) USE Brazil before Oct. 1978] Ilha de Atauro USE Kiribati [Coded [pt] () before Hungary [hu] Jan. 1978] Huon, Ile USE Indonesia USE New Caledonia Ilhas Martim Vaz [ic] USE Brazil [idu] Ilheu de Jaco Atoll [Coded [pt] (Portuguese Timor) before USE Micronesia (Federated States) Jan. 1978] USE Indonesia USE Morocco [ilu] Ile des Pins USE New Caledonia USE Saint Helena Ile Desroches India [ii] [Coded [bi] (British Indian Ocean Territory) UF Amindivi Islands before Jan. 1978] Andaman Islands USE Seychelles Daman Ile Europa Diu USE Réunion Goa Ile Huon Laccadive Island USE New Caledonia Minicoy Island Ile Juan de Nova USE Réunion Sikkim Ile Saint-Barthélemy [inu] USE Guadeloupe Indonesia [io] Ile Tromelin UF Atauro, Ilha de USE Réunion Ilha de Atauro Ile (New Caledonia) Ilheu de Jaco USE New Caledonia Irian Barat Ile Uvea (Wallis and Futuna) Jaco, Ilheu de USE Wallis and Futuna Netherlands New Guinea Ile Walpole Oe-Cussi USE New Caledonia Portuguese Timor West New Guinea

MARC Code List for Countries page 19 Name Sequence

Inner Mongolia Jaco, Ilheu de USE China [Coded [pt] (Portuguese Timor) before Ionian Islands Jan. 1978] USE Greece USE Indonesia [iau] [ir] USE Marshall Islands [iq] [jm] Iraq- Neutral Zone [iy] UF Morant Cays Ireland [ie] Pedro Cays UF Eire Jan Mayen Ireland, Northern [Coded [jn] (Jan Mayen) before Mar. USE 1988] Irian Barat USE Norway USE Indonesia Japan [ja] Isla de Malpelo UF Bonin Islands USE Colombia Daitojima Isla de Pasqua Marcus Island USE Chile Namposhoto (Northern) Isla Sala y Gómez Namposhoto (Southern) USE Chile Island Islas Chafarinas Okinawa USE Spanish North Africa Parece Vela Island Islas de Revillagigedo Ryukyu Islands, Northern USE Ryukyu Islands, Southern Islas Juan Fernández Torishima USE Chile Islands Islas Malvinas USE Falkland Islands USE United States Misc. Pacific Islands (Island) USE United Kingdom Misc. Islands USE United Kingdom Misc. Islands Isle of Pines (Caribbean) Jethou USE Cuba USE United Kingdom Misc. Islands Isle of Pines () [ji] USE New Caledonia UF Island Israel [is] Jordan [jo] UF Israel-Jordan Demilitarized Zones Jordan (Territory under Israeli occupation, Israel- Demilitarized Zones 1967- ) Israel-Jordan Demilitarized Zones USE West Bank of the Jordan [Coded [iw] (Israel-Jordan Demilitarized Jost Van Dyke Zones) before Jan. 1978] USE British Virgin Islands USE Israel Juan de Nova, Ile Israel-Syria Demilitarized Zones USE Réunion [Coded [iu] (Israel-Syria Demilitarized Juan Fernández, Islas Zones) before Jan. 1978] USE Chile USE Israel Issas USE United Arab Emirates USE Djibouti Kamaran [it] [Coded [ys] (Yemen (People’s Democratic UF Republic)) before Jan. 1991] USE Yemen Sicily Kampuchea USE Cambodia USE Côte d’Ivoire [ksu]

page 20 MARC Code List for Countries Name Sequence

Kapingamarangi Atoll Kiribati [gb] (Continued) USE Micronesia (Federated States) McKean Atoll Kazakhstan [kz] Nikomaroro Atoll [Coded [kzr] (Kazakh S.S.R.) before June Ocean Island 1992] Atoll UF Kazakh S.S.R. Atoll Kazakh S.S.R. [Coded [kzr] (Kazakh S.S.R.) before June 1992] USE Kazakhstan Sydney Atoll Keeling Islands Tabuarean Island USE Cocos (Keeling) Islands Vostok Island [kyu] Island [ke] Kerguelen Island [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) USE Terres australes et antarctiques before Oct. 1978] françaises USE Kiribati Korea (North) [kn] USE New Zealand UF Democratic People’s Republic of Khmer Republic Korea USE Cambodia North Korea Korea (South) [ko] USE Marshall Islands UF Korea, Republic of Kingman USE United States Misc. Pacific Islands Korea, Republic of Kirghiz S.S.R. USE Korea (South) [Coded [kgr] (Kirghiz S.S.R.) before June (Micronesia) 1992] USE Micronesia (Federated States) USE Kyrgyzstan Kowloon Kirghizia USE China [Coded [kgr] (Kirghiz S.S.R.) before June Muria Islands 1992] USE USE Kyrgyzstan (Southern) Kiribati [gb] USE Russia (Federation) [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) or Kusaie (Micronesia) [ln] (Central and Southern Line Islands) USE Micronesia (Federated States) before Oct. 1978] Kuwait [ku] UF Banaba Birnie Island USE Marshall Islands Canton Island Kyrgyzstan [kg] Caroline Island [Coded [kgr] (Kirghiz S.S.R. before June Central and Southern Line Islands 1992] Christmas Atoll UF Kirghiz S.S.R. Enderbury Island Kirghizia Fanning Atoll La Désirade Flint Island USE Guadeloupe Gardner Atoll Gilbert and Ellice Islands USE and Labrador Gilbert Islands Laccadive Island Hull Atoll USE India Kiritimati [ls] Line Islands (Southern) Latvia [lv] [Coded [lvr] (Latvia) before June 1992] Atoll Lebanon [le]

MARC Code List for Countries page 21 Name Sequence

Lebowa Malaya USE South Africa USE Malaysia Lesotho [lo] Malaysia [my] UF Basutoland UF Borneo, North [lb] Malaya [ly] Liechtenstein [lh] Lihou USE United Kingdom Misc. Islands Malden Island Line Islands (Southern) [Coded [ln] (Central and Southern Line [Coded [ln] (Central and Southern Line Islands) before Oct. 1978] Islands) before Oct. 1978] USE Kiribati USE Kiribati Maldive Islands Lithuania [li] USE [Coded [lir] (Lithuania) before June 1992] Maldives [xc] Little Cayman Island UF Maldive Islands USE Cayman Islands Mali [ml] Louisiada Archipelago UF USE Papua New Guinea Soudan [lau] Sudan, French Loyalty Islands USE New Caledonia USE Marshall Islands Lulunga Malpelo, Isla de USE Tonga USE Colombia [lu] Malta [mm] Macao UF Comino Island USE China Gozo Island Macau Malvinas, Islas [Coded [mh] (Macao) before May 2000] USE Falkland Islands USE China Manchuria Macedonia [xn] USE China [Coded [yu] (Yugoslavia) before Oct. Manihiki Atoll 1992] USE Cook Islands Machangana [mbc] USE South Africa Manra Atoll Macias Nguema Biyogo [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) USE Equatorial Guinea before Oct. 1978] Macquarie Island USE Kiribati USE Australia Marcus Island [mg] USE Japan UF Mariana Islands Island USE Northern Mariana Islands USE Portugal Marie-Galante [meu] USE Guadeloupe Maio Marion Island USE Cape Verde USE South Africa Atoll Marquesas Islands USE Marshall Islands USE French Polynesia Malagasy Republic USE Madagascar USE Solomon Islands [mw] UF page 22 MARC Code List for Countries Name Sequence

Marshall Islands [xe] Micronesia (Federated States) [fm] [Coded [tt] (Trust Territory of the Pacific [Coded [tt] (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands) before Mar. 1988] Islands) before Mar. 1988] UF Ailinglapalap Atoll UF Ascension Island (Micronesia) Arno (Atoll) Eauripik Atoll Bikini (Atoll) Fais Island Ebon Atoll Faraulep Atoll Eniwetok Atoll Federated States of Micronesia Jaluit Atoll Gaferut Island Kili Island Hall Islands Kwajalein Atoll Ifalik Atoll Majuro Atoll Atoll Maloelap Atoll Kosrae (Micronesia) Kusaie (Micronesia) Namorik Atoll Mortlock Islands Pacific Islands (Trust Territory) Chain Ngatik Atoll Chains Ngulu Atoll Nukuoru Atoll Taongi Atoll Atoll Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands Pacific Islands (Trust Territory) Atoll Ponape (Micronesia) Martim Vaz, Ilhas Pulap Atoll USE Brazil Pulusak Island [mq] Puluwat Atoll [mdu] Island [mau] Senyavin Islands Truk (Micronesia) USE Northern Mariana Islands Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands [mu] Islands Mauritius [mf] West Fayu Atoll UF Agalega Islands Cargados Carajos Shoals (Micronesia) Island Middle Congo Saint Brandon USE Congo (Brazzaville) [ot] Midway Islands [xf] [Coded [cq] (Comoros) before 1987] Mili Atoll McKean Atoll USE Marshall Islands [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) Minicoy Island before Oct. 1978] USE India USE Kiribati [mnu] Miquelon USE Spanish North Africa USE Saint Pierre and Miquelon Merir Island [msu] USE Palau [mou] Mexico [mx] Moheli Island UF Islas de Revillagigedo USE Comoros Revillagigedo, Islas de Moldavian S.S.R. [miu] [Coded [mvr] (Moldavian S.S.R.) before June 1992] USE Moldova

MARC Code List for Countries page 23 Name Sequence

Moldova [mv] Netherlands Antilles [na] [Coded [mvr] (Moldavian S.S.R.) before UF Bonaire June 1992] Curaçao UF Moldavian S.S.R. [mc] Saint Martin, Southern Mongolia [mp] UF Mongolian People’s Republic Netherlands Guiana USE Surinam Mongolian People’s Republic Netherlands New Guinea USE Mongolia USE Indonesia [mtu] [nvu] Montenegro Island USE Serbia and Montenegro USE Papua New Guinea [mj] [nkc] Morant Cays New Caledonia [nl] USE Jamaica UF Belep Islands Morocco [mr] Chesterfield, Iles UF French Morocco Huon, Ile Ifni Ile des Pins Spanish Morocco Ile Huon Tangier Zone Ile Uvea (New Caledonia) Zona Sur del Protectorado de Ile Walpole Marruecos Iles Belep Mortlock Islands Iles Chesterfield USE Micronesia (Federated States) Isle of Pines (Pacific Ocean) Mount Athos Loyalty Islands USE Greece Pines, Isle of (Pacific Ocean) [mz] Pins, Ile des and Oman Uvea (New Caledonia) USE Oman Walpole, Ile Myanmar New Guinea USE Burma USE Papua New Guinea [sx] [nhu] UF South- New Namonuito Atoll USE Vanuatu USE Micronesia (Federated States) New Ireland Island Namorik Atoll USE Papua New Guinea USE Marshall Islands [nju] Namposhoto (Northern) [nmu] USE Japan Namposhoto (Southern) USE Russia (Federation) USE Japan New Territories Nationalist China USE China USE China (Republic : 1949- ) (State) [nyu] [nu] New Zealand [nz] UF Chatham Islands USE United States Misc. Caribbean Kermadec Islands Islands [nbu] Nepal [np] Stewart Island Netherlands [ne] Newfoundland UF Holland USE Newfoundland and Labrador

page 24 MARC Code List for Countries Name Sequence

Newfoundland and Labrador [nfc] Northern Mariana Islands [nw] UF Labrador [Coded [tt] (Trust Territory of the Pacific Newfoundland Islands) before Jan. 1985. Code changed Ngatik Atoll from [nm] to [nw] in July 1987] USE Micronesia (Federated States) UF Agrihan Island Ngulu Atoll Aguijan Island USE Micronesia (Federated States) Alamagan Island Nicaragua [nq] Anatahan Island UF Corn Islands Asuncion Island Nicobar Islands Farallon de Medinilla Island USE India Farallon de Pajaros Island [ng] Guguan Island Nigeria [nr] Mariana Islands UF British Cameroons, Northern Maug Islands Pacific Islands (Trust Territory) USE Saint Helena Island Nikomaroro Atoll Island [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) Island before Oct. 1978] Island USE Kiribati Island Nishinoshima Island Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands USE Japan Northern [xh] USE Niulakita Island Northern Territories USE Tuvalu USE Ghana No place, unknown, or undetermined [xx] [ntc] Nomuka Norway [no] USE Tonga UF Bear Island [nx] Jan Mayen North Borneo Spitsbergen USE Malaysia (Norway) [ncu] Nova [nsc] [ndu] North East New Guinea USE Russia (Federation) USE Papua New Guinea Atoll North Island USE Tuvalu USE New Zealand Atoll North Korea USE Tuvalu USE Korea (North) Nukulailai Atoll North Vietnam USE Tuvalu [Coded [vn] (Vietnam, North) before Jan. Nukunono Atoll 1978] USE Tokelau USE Vietnam Nukuoru Atoll Northern Ireland [nik] USE Micronesia (Federated States) UF Ireland, Northern [nuc] Nurakita Island USE Tuvalu Nyasaland USE Malawi Ocean Island [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) before Oct. 1978] USE Kiribati

MARC Code List for Countries page 25 Name Sequence

Oe-Cussi Palau [pw] [Coded [pt] (Portuguese Timor) before [Coded [tt] (Trust Territory of the Pacific Jan. 1978] Islands) before Mar. 1988] USE Indonesia UF Angaur Island Oeno Atoll Babelthuap Island USE Pitcairn Island Belau [ohu] Helen Island Okinawa Merir Island [Coded [ry] (Ryukyu Islands, Southern) Pacific Islands (Trust Territory) before Jan. 1978] Island USE Japan Pelew [oku] Pulo Anna Island Oman [mk] Sonsoral Islands UF Kuria Muria Islands Tobi Island Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands Oman, Trucial USE United Arab Emirates USE United States Misc. Pacific Islands [onc] Panama [pn] [oru] UF Canal Zone Islands Pantelleria USE United Kingdom Misc. Islands USE Italy Oroluk Atoll Papua New Guinea [pp] USE Micronesia (Federated States) UF Admiralty Islands Orona Atoll Bismarck Archipelago [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) D’Entrecasteaux Islands before Oct. 1978] Louisiada Archipelago USE Kiribati New Britain Island Otu Tolu New Guinea USE Tonga New Ireland Island Outer Mongolia North East New Guinea USE Mongolia Solomon Islands, Northern Pacific Islands (Trust Territory) [Coded [tt] (Trust Territory of the Pacific Woodlark Island Islands) before Mar. 1988] [pf] USE Marshall Islands [py] Micronesia (Federated States) Parece Vela Island Northern Mariana Islands USE Japan Palau Pasqua, Isla de Pagalu USE Chile USE Equatorial Guinea Pedro Cays Pagan Island USE Jamaica USE Northern Mariana Islands Peleliu Island Pakistan [pk] USE Palau UF Gwadar Pelew West Pakistan USE Palau Pemba USE Penedos de São Pedro e São Paulo USE Brazil P’eng-hu Island USE China (Republic : 1949- ) [pau]

page 26 MARC Code List for Countries Name Sequence

Peñón de Alhucemas Edward Island [pic] USE Spanish North Africa Peñón de Vélez de USE South Africa USE Spanish North Africa Protectorate of South Arabia Penrhyn Atoll [Coded [ys] (Yemen (People’s Democratic USE Cook Islands Republic)) before Jan. 1991] USE Yemen [Coded [ys] (Yemen (People’s Democratic [pr] Republic)) before Jan. 1991] Pulap Atoll USE Yemen USE Micronesia (Federated States) [pe] Pulo Anna Island Pescadores USE Palau USE China (Republic : 1949- ) Pulusak Island Petite Terre, Iles de USE Micronesia (Federated States) USE Guadeloupe Puluwat Atoll [ph] USE Micronesia (Federated States) Phoenix Atoll [qa] [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) Québec () [quc] before Oct. 1978] Quita Sueno Bank USE Kiribati USE United States Misc. Caribbean Phoenix Islands Islands [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) Rakahanga Atoll before Oct. 1978] USE Cook Islands USE Kiribati Ralik Chain Pines, Isle of (Caribbean) USE Marshall Islands USE Cuba Pines, Isle of (Pacific Ocean) USE United Arab Emirates USE New Caledonia Ra’s al-Khayman Pingelap Atoll USE United Arab Emirates USE Micronesia (Federated States) Ratak Chains Pins, Ile des USE Marshall Islands USE New Caledonia Rawaki Pitcairn Island [pc] [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) UF Ducie Atoll before Oct. 1978] Henderson Island USE Kiribati Oeno Atoll Redonda Plazas de Soberania USE Antigua and Barbuda USE Spanish North Africa Réunion [re] Pohnpei UF Bassas da India USE Micronesia (Federated States) Europa, Ile [pl] Glorieuses, Iles Polynesia, French Ile Europa USE French Polynesia Ile Juan de Nova Ponape (Micronesia) Ile Tromelin USE Micronesia (Federated States) Iles Glorieuses Portugal [po] Juan de Nova, Ile UF Azores Tromelin, Ile Madeira Island Revillagigedo, Islas de Portuguese Guinea USE Mexico USE Guinea-Bissau [riu] Portuguese Timor Rhodesia [Coded [pt] (Portuguese Timor) before USE Jan. 1978] Río de Oro USE Indonesia USE Western

MARC Code List for Countries page 27 Name Sequence

Rio Muni Saint Francois Island USE Equatorial Guinea USE Seychelles Rocas Saint Helena [xj] USE Brazil UF Ascension Island (Atlantic Ocean) Rodrigues Island Gough Island USE Mauritius Inaccessible Island Romania [rm] Nightingale Island UF Rumania Island Roncador Saint Kitts-Nevis [xd] USE United States Misc. Caribbean [Coded [xi] (Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla) Islands before Jan. 1985] Rongelap Atoll UF Saint Christopher USE Marshall Islands Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla Rota Island St. Christopher USE Northern Mariana Islands Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla Rotuma Island [Coded [xi] (Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla) USE before Jan. 1985] Rumania USE Anguilla USE Romania Saint Kitts-Nevis Russia (Federation) [ru] [xk] [Coded [rur] (Russian S.F.S.R.) before Saint Martin, Northern June 1992] USE Guadeloupe UF Franz Josef Land Saint Martin, Southern Habomai Islands USE Netherlands Antilles Kuril Islands (Southern) Saint Paul Island New Siberian Islands USE Terres australes et antarctiques Novaya Zemlya françaises Russian S.F.S.R. Saint Pierre and Miquelon [xl] (Southern) UF Miquelon Saint Pierre USE Seychelles Russian S.F.S.R. Saint Vincent [Coded [rur] (Russian S.F.S.R.) before USE Saint Vincent and the Grenadines June 1992] Saint Vincent and the Grenadines [xm] USE Russia (Federation) UF Grenadine Islands, Northern [rw] Saint Vincent Ryukyu Islands, Northern Saintes, Iles des USE Japan USE Guadeloupe Ryukyu Islands, Southern Saipan Island [Coded [ry] (Ryukyu Islands, Southern) USE Northern Mariana Islands before Jan. 1978] Sakhalin (Southern) USE Japan USE Russia (Federation) Saba Sal USE Netherlands Antilles USE Cape Verde Sabah Sala y Gómez, Isla USE Malaysia USE Chile Saguia el Hamra Salvador USE USE El Salvador Saint-Barthélemy Samoa [ws] USE Guadeloupe UF Samoa i Sisifo Saint Brandon Samoa, Western USE Mauritius Savai’i Saint Christopher Upolu USE Saint Kitts-Nevis Western Samoa page 28 MARC Code List for Countries Name Sequence

Samoa, American Serranilla Bank USE American Samoa [Coded [uc] (United States Misc. Samoa i Sisifo Caribbean Islands) before Jan. 1978] USE Samoa USE Colombia Samoa, Western Severnaya Zemlya USE Samoa USE Russia (Federation) San Andrés y Providencia Seychelles [se] USE Colombia UF Aldabra Islands San Cristóbal Alphonse Island USE Solomon Islands Amirante Isles San Félix Bijoutier Island USE Chile Cosmoledo Islands San Marino [sm] Desroches, Ile Sand Island Farquhar Atoll USE Johnston Atoll François Island Santa Isabel Ile Desroches USE Solomon Islands Saint Francois Island Santo Antao Saint Pierre Islet USE Cape Verde Shariqah São Nicolau USE United Arab Emirates USE Cape Verde São Tiago USE United Arab Emirates USE Cape Verde Islands Sao Tome and Principe [sf] USE United Kingdom Misc. Islands São Vicente Siam USE Cape Verde USE Sarawak Sicily USE Malaysia USE Italy Sardinia [sl] USE Italy Sikkim Sarigan Island [Coded [sk] (Sikkim) before Jan. 1978] USE Northern Mariana Islands USE India Island [si] USE United Kingdom Misc. Islands Sinkiang Saskatchewan [snc] USE China Satawal Island Sint Eustatius USE Micronesia (Federated States) USE Netherlands Antilles Saudi Arabia [su] Slovak Socialist Republic Savai’i USE Slovakia USE Western Samoa Slovakia [xo] [stk] [Coded [cs] (Czechoslovakia) before June [sg] 1993] Senyavin Islands UF Czechoslovakia USE Micronesia (Federated States) Slovak Socialist Republic Serbia Slovenia [xv] USE Serbia and Montenegro [Coded [yu] (Yugoslavia) before Oct. Serbia and Montenegro [yu] 1992] UF Montenegro Society Islands Serbia USE French Polynesia Yugoslavia Serrana Bank [Coded [ys] (Yemen (People’s Democratic [Coded [uc] (United States Misc. Republic)) before Jan. 1991] Caribbean Islands) before Jan. 1978] USE Yemen USE Colombia

MARC Code List for Countries page 29 Name Sequence

Solomon Islands [] South Island UF USE New Zealand Choiseul South Korea Guadalcanal USE Korea, South Malaita South Sandwich Island San Cristóbal [Coded [fk] (Falkland Islands) before Jan. Santa Isabel 1991] Solomon Islands Protectorate USE and the South Solomon Islands, Northern Sandwich Islands USE Papua New Guinea South Sotho Solomon Islands Protectorate USE South Africa USE Solomon Islands South Vietnam [Coded [vs] (Vietnam, South) before Jan. USE 1978] Somalia [so] USE Vietnam UF Somali Republic South-West Africa Sombrero Island USE Namibia USE Anguilla Southern Cameroons Sonsoral Islands USE Cameroon USE Palau Soudan USE Zimbabwe USE Mali Southern Yemen Sous le Vent, Iles [Coded [ys] (Yemen (People’s Democratic USE French Polynesia Republic) before Jan. 1991] South Africa [sa] USE Yemen UF Bophuthatswana Ciskei [Coded [xxr] (Soviet Union) before June 1992] Machangana [Also coded [ur] (Soviet Union) before Marion Island Mar. 1988] Prince Edward Islands USE Armenia (Republic) South Sotho Azerbaijan Belarus Tswana Georgia (Republic) Kazakhstan Enclave Kyrgyzstan Zulu Moldova South Arabia Russia (Federation) [Coded [ys] (Yemen (People’s Democratic Tajikistan Republic)) before Jan. 1991] Turkmenistan USE Yemen Uzbekistan [scu] Spain [sp] [sdu] UF Balearic Islands South Georgia and the South Sandwich Canary Islands Islands [xs] Spanish Morocco [Coded [fk] (Falkland Islands) before Jan. USE Morocco 1991] UF South Georgia Island South Sandwich Islands South Georgia Island [Coded [fk] (Falkland Islands) before Jan. 1991] USE South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands page 30 MARC Code List for Countries Name Sequence

Spanish North Africa [sh] T.A.A.F. UF Ceuta USE Terres australes et antarctiques Chafarinas, Islas françaises Islas Chafarinas Tabuarean Island Melilla [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) Peñón de Alhucemas before Oct. 1978] Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera USE Kiribati Plazas de Soberania Tadzhik S.S.R. Spanish Territories in Northern [Coded [tar] (Tajik S.S.R.) before June Morocco 1992] USE Tajikistan USE Western Sahara Tahiti Spanish Territories in Northern Morocco USE French Polynesia USE Spanish North Africa Taipa Spitsbergen [Coded [mh] (Macao) before May 2000] USE Norway USE China Spratly Island [xp] Taiwan Island Sri Lanka [ce] USE China (Republic : 1949- ) UF Ceylon Tajik S.S.R. St. Christopher [Coded [tar] (Tajik S.S.R.) before June USE Saint Kitts-Nevis 1992) Starbuck Island USE Tajikistan [Coded [ln] (Central and Southern Line Tajikistan [ta] Islands) before Oct. 1978] [Coded [tar] (Tajik S.S.R.) before June USE Kiribati 1992] Stewart Island UF Tadzhik S.S.R. USE New Zealand Tajik S.S.R. Sudan [sj] Sudan, French USE Tanzania USE Mali Tangier Zone Surinam [sr] USE Morocco UF Dutch Guiana Tanzania [tz] Guiana, Dutch UF Pemba Netherlands Guiana Tanganyika Svalbard (Norway) [Coded [sb] (Svalbard) before Mar. 1988] Taongi Atoll USE Norway USE Marshall Islands Swan Islands Tasmania [Coded [sv] (Swan Islands) before Jan. USE Australia 1978] [tnu] USE Honduras Terres australes et antarctiques françaises Swaziland [sq] [fs] Sweden [sw] UF Amsterdam Island [sz] Crozet Island Sydney Atoll French Southern and Antarctic [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) Lands before Oct. 1978] Kerguelen Island USE Kiribati Saint Paul Island Syria [sy] T.A.A.F. UF Syrian Arab Republic [txu] Syrian Arab Republic Thailand [th] USE Syria UF Siam Tibet USE China

MARC Code List for Countries page 31 Name Sequence

Timor, East Truk (Micronesia) USE East Timor USE Micronesia (Federated States) Tinian Island Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands USE Northern Mariana Islands [Coded [tt] (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands) before Mar. 1988] USE and Tobago USE Marshall Islands Tobi Island Micronesia (Federated States) USE Palau Northern Mariana Islands [tg] Palau Togoland Tswana USE Ghana USE South Africa Tokelau [tl] Tuamotu Archipelago UF Atafu Atoll USE French Polynesia Fakaofu Atoll [ti] Nukunono Atoll [tu] Union Islands Turkmen S.S.R. Tonga [to] [Coded [tkr] (Turkmen S.S.R.) before June UF Friendly Islands 1992] Haapai USE Turkmenistan Lulunga Turkmenistan [tk] Nomuka [Coded [tkr] (Turkmen S.S.R.) before June Otu Tolu 1992] Tongatapu UF Turkmen S.S.R. Vavau Turks and Caicos Islands [tc] Tongatapu UF Caicos Islands USE Tonga Tuvalu [tv] Torishima [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) [Coded [ry] (Ryukyu Islands, Southern) before Oct. 1978] before Jan. 1978] UF Ellice Islands USE Japan Funafuti Atoll Gilbert and Ellice Islands USE Vanuatu Niulakita Island Tortola Nukufetau Atoll USE British Virgin Islands Nukulaelae Atoll Transkei Nukulailai Atoll USE South Africa Nurakita Island Trindade, Ilha da Ubangi-Shari USE Brazil USE Central African Republic [tr] [ug] UF Tobago Ujelang Atoll Tristan da Cunha Island USE Marshall Islands USE Saint Helena Ukraine [un] Trobriand Islands [Coded [unr] (Ukraine) before June 1992] USE Papua New Guinea Ulithi Islands Tromelin, Ile USE Micronesia (Federated States) USE Réunion Umm al Qaiwain Trucial Coast USE United Arab Emirates USE United Arab Emirates Umm al-Qaywayn Trucial Oman USE United Arab Emirates USE United Arab Emirates Union Islands Trucial Sheikdoms USE Tokelau USE United Arab Emirates USE United Arab Emirates page 32 MARC Code List for Countries Name Sequence

United Arab Emirates [ts] United States Misc. Pacific Islands [up] UF UF Baker Island Abu Zaby Howland Island `Ajman Jarvis Island Dubayy Palmyra Atoll Fujairah Upolu Fujayrah USE Samoa Kalba Upper Volta Oman, Trucial USE Burkina Faso Ras al Khaimah [uy] Ra’s al-Khaymah [utu] Shariqah Utirik Atoll Sharjah USE Marshall Islands Trucial Coast Uvea (New Caledonia) Trucial Oman USE New Caledonia Trucial Sheikdoms Uvea (Wallis and Futuna) Trucial States USE Wallis and Futuna Umm al Qaiwain Uzbek S.S.R. Umm al-Qaywayn [Coded [uzr] (Uzbek S.S.R.) before June United Arab Republic 1992] USE Egypt USE Uzbekistan United Kingdom [xxk] Uzbekistan [uz] [Also coded [uk] (United Kingdom) before [Coded [uzr] (Uzbek S.S.R.) before June Mar. 1988] 1992] UF Great Britain UF Uzbek S.S.R. United Kingdom Misc. Islands [uik] Vanua Levu Island [Code changed from [ui] to [uik] in Mar. USE Fiji 1988] Vanuatu [nn] UF Alderney UF Banks Islands Brechou Channel Islands Torres Islands Guernsey Island Various places [vp] Herm Island Vatican City [vc] Isle of Man UF Holy See Jersey (Island) Vavau Jethou USE Tonga Lihou Venda Orkney Islands USE South Africa Sark Island [ve] Shetland Islands Vent, Iles du United States [xxu] USE French Polynesia [Also coded [us] (United States before [vtu] Mar. 1988] Vietnam [vm] United States Misc. Caribbean Islands [uc] [Coded [vn] (Vietnam, North) or [vs] UF Navassa Island (Vietnam, South) before Jan. 1978] Quita Sueno Bank UF Democratic People’s Republic of Roncador Cay Vietnam North Vietnam South Vietnam Vietnam, North Vietnam, Republic of Vietnam, South

MARC Code List for Countries page 33 Name Sequence

Vietnam, North West Falkland Island [Coded [vn] (Vietnam, North) before Jan. USE Falkland Islands 1978] West Fayu Atoll USE Vietnam USE Micronesia (Federated States) Vietnam, Republic of West New Guinea [Coded [vs] (Vietnam, South) before Jan. USE Indonesia 1978] West Pakistan USE Vietnam USE Pakistan Vietnam, South West [wvu] [Coded [vs] (Vietnam, South before Jan. Western Sahara [ss] 1978] UF Río de Oro USE Vietnam Saguia el Hamra Virgin Gorda Spanish Sahara USE British Virgin Islands Western Samoa Virgin Islands (British) USE Samoa USE British Virgin Islands [wiu] Virgin Islands of the United States [vi] Woleai Atolls Virginia [vau] USE Micronesia (Federated States) Viti Levu Island Woodlark Island USE Fiji USE Papua New Guinea Wotje Atoll USE Japan USE Marshall Islands Vostok Islands Wrangel Island [Coded [ln] (Central and Southern Line USE Russia (Federation) Islands) before Oct. 1978] [wyu] USE Kiribati Yap (Micronesia) [wk] USE Micronesia (Federated States) [wlk] Yemen [ye] Wallis and Futuna [wf] UF Aden UF Alofi Aden (Protectorate) Futuna Arab Republic of Yemen Horne, Iles de Federation of South Arabia Ile Uvea (Wallis and Futuna) Kamaran Iles de Horne Perim Uvea (Wallis and Futuna) Protectorate of South Arabia Walpole, Ile Socotra USE New Caledonia South Arabia Walvis Bay Enclave Southern Yemen USE South Africa Yemen (People’s Democratic Washington (State) [wau] Republic) Washington Island Yemen (People’s Democratic Republic) [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) [Coded [ys] (Yemen (People’s Democratic before Oct. 1978] Republic)) before Jan. 1991] USE Kiribati USE Yemen West Bank of the Jordan River [wj] Yugoslavia UF Jordan (Territory under Israeli [Included Bosnia and Hercegovina, Croatia, occupation, 1967- ) Macedonia, and Slovenia before Oct. West Berlin 1992; succeeded by Serbia and [Coded [wb] (West Berlin) before Jan. Montenegro] 1990] USE Serbia and Montenegro USE Germany Territory [ykc] West Cameroon Zaire USE Cameroon USE Congo (Democratic Republic)

page 34 MARC Code List for Countries Name Sequence

Zambia [za] UF Zanzibar USE Tanzania Zimbabwe [rh] UF Rhodesia Southern Rhodesia Zimbabwe Rhodesia USE Zimbabwe Zona Sur del Protectorado de Marruecos USE Morocco Zulu USE South Africa

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