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Contents List and Indexes for the Atoll Research Bulletin Acknowledgment CONTENTS LIST AND INDEXES FOR THE ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN ACKNOWLEDGMENT The Atoll Research Bulletin is issued by the Smithsonian Institution, to provide an outlet for information on the biota of tropical islands and reefs, and on the environment that supports the biota. The Bulletin is supported by the National Museum of Natural History and is produced by the Smithsonian Press. This issue is financed with funds from the Atherton Seidell Endowment. The Bulletin was founded in 1951 and the first 117 numbers were issued by the Pacific Science Board, National Academy of Sciences, with financial support from the Of'fice of Naval Research. Its pages were devoted largely to reports resulting from the Pacific Science Board's Coral Atoll Program. All statements made in papers published in the Atoll Research Bulletin are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Smithsonian nor of the editors of'the Bulletin. Articles submitted for publication in the Atoll Research Bulletin should be original papers in ;I format similar to that found in recent issues of the Bulletin. First drafts of manuscripts should be typewritten double spaced. After the manuscript has been reviewed and accepted, the author will be provided with a page format with which to prepare a single-spaced camera-ready copy of the manuscript. EDITORS F. Raymond Fosberg National Museum of Natural History Mark M. Littler Smithsonian Institution Ian G.Macintye Washington, D. C. 20560 Joshua I. Tracey, Jr. David R. Stoddart Department of Geography University of' California Berkeley, CA 94720 Bernard Salvat Laboratoire tle Riologie Rr Ecologie Tropicale et MCditerranCenne Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes Labo. Biologie Marine et Malacologie Universite tle Perpignan 66025 Perpignan Cetlex, France I3USINESS MANAGER Royce L. Oliver National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution Washington, D.C. 20560 ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 347 CONTENTS LIST AND INDEXES FOR THE ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN BY Mary McCutcheon ISSUED BY NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION WASHINGTON, D.C., U.S.A. February 1991 CONTENTS LIST AND INDEXES FOR THE ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN TABLE OF CONTENTS Sections Introduction Contents of the Atoll Research Bulletin Index by Location and Topic Index by Geologic Feature and Topic Index by Topic and Location/Geologic Feature CONTENTS LIST AND INDEXES FOR THE ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN By: Mary McCutcheon Introduction Not counting this issue, there have been 346 numbers in the Atoll Research Bulletin and 595 authored contributions. The accumulation of material has made it almost impossible to locate articles pertaining to specific islands or subjects without some sort of search tool. It seemed appropriate at this point to do a comprehensive bibliography and group of indexes which, after 40 years of publication, can also serve as a retrospective of the journal. Upon looking at the indexes, even the editors were amazed to note just how much information there is in the Atoll Research Bulletin! The History of the Atoll Research Bulletin In June, 1946, the United States was preparing for its new role as administrator, under a U.N. Trusteeship agreement, of the large part of the Pacific that had been under Japanese domination before the War. As a way of collecting information, George Peter Murdock and Harold J. Coolidge representing the National Research Council of the National Academy of Science held a conference to discuss the current state of knowledge about Pacific Islands. The participants recommended establishing a Pacific Science Board which would be composed of scientists specializing in a range of fields and geographic areas. It would be dedicated to aiding scientists, advising policy makers, and furthering international cooperation. The Pacific Science Board formally came into existence later that year and remained active until 1969 when Harold Coolidge, its executive director, retired. The Pacific Science Board was recognized immediately as a valuable research organization. Among the significant projects it sponsored were the Coordinated Investigations of Micronesian Anthropology (CIMA), Scientific Investigations in Micronesia (SIM), Insect Control For Micronesia (ICCM), Scientific Investigation of Ryikyus (SIRI), Pacific Island Rat Ecology (PIRATE), Biological Investigation of Pacific Area (BIPA), and surveys of Indonesia, Malaya, Island Biogeography Files, Stop 166 National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution Washington, D.C. 20560 In the meantime, the South Pacific Commission under Dr. H.G. MacMillan established project E-6, "Economic Development of Coral Islands," in May 1949. Recognizing the advantages of working in collaboration with the Pacific Science Board, MacMillan requested the Pacific Science Board to set up a survey of coral islands with the object of identifying resources with development potential. The Pacific Science Board agreed and set up the Coral Atoll Program under the umbrella of Scientific Investigations of Micronesia. In addition to the South Pacific Commission work, the Coral Atoll Program undertook various other projects specifically related to low coral islands. It fostered research on Amo, Ifalik, Onotoa, Kapingamarangi and Raroia, and its participants drafted a handbook for atoll research and a bibliography of coral atolls. To plan this work, the Coral Atoll Program sponsored two symposia in 1951--the first in Washington and the second in Honolulu. The Atoll Research Bulletin was not initially part of the master plan for the Coral Atoll Program. But, following the two coral atoll symposia of early 1951, F. Raymond Fosberg who was affiliated with the Pacific Science Board and a participant at the symposia, had the idea of setting up a mechanism for the disseminating information about coral islands. He wrote a memo entitled "Distribution of Atoll Project Information" (March 30, 1951) in which he said, "In an investigation of the magnitude of the Atoll Project, and involving such a number of people in one way or another, it is obvious that much information must be duplicated and circulated." His concern was twofold: first, that information be disseminated quickly, and second, that there be no bibliographic headaches generated by the production of substantive but informal mimeographed papers. Fosberg mused, "It would be a pity if the Atoll Project were remembered as the source of bibliographic difficulties" and added, "My suggestion as a way of avoiding such difficulties would be to issue a definitely numbered and dated, actually published bulletin of preliminary information, perhaps to be termed the Atoll Research Bulletin." Thus the early numbers of the Atoll Research Bulletin were composed mainly of Atoll Project reports: the symposium papers of 1951 (numbers 1 and 2), preliminary research results from the work done on Arno (numbers 3-10), Onotoa (numbers 12-13), Ifalik (numbers 44 and 77), and Raroia (numbers 31- 36), and an early draft of the Atoll Research Handbook (number 17). There was a growing demand, though, for a journal where researchers other than those supported through the Pacific Science Board could submit their articles. Harold Maude, in a 1958 letter, encouraged the Pacific Science Board to branch out into demographics, linguistics, and history, to solicit more articles, and to turn the Atoll Research Bulletin into a final publication, not just an interim way of getting timely research results out. He pointed out that for many researchers "there is no other area journal at all likely to publish the results of their work." Before long the Atoll Research Bulletin began to broaden its scope by publishing more articles on atolls in the Indian Ocean and cays in the Caribbean. By 1966 even articles on tropical high islands began to appear. The first issue of the Atoll Research Bulletin was mimeographed and sent to only 300 recipients (individuals, research institutions, and libraries). Now the circulation is almost three times that number with an additional 200 copies going to Federal Repositories. In the beginning, F. Raymond Fosberg was the official editor, but his assistant at the time, Marie-HClhe Sachet, assumed more and more responsibility over the editing and asselnbly of the journal. As long as Sachet worked part time at the National Academy of Science, the Atoll Research Bulletin was issued by that institution. When she and Ray Fosberg both moved over to the Smithsonian under the auspices of the Tropical Biology Program, the journal followed them. In 1969 David R. Stoddart, then of Cambridge University, became an editor and then in 1979 Ian Macintyre of the Department of Paleobiology in the National Museum of Natural History of the Smithsonian joined the editorial team. Royce Oliver, meanwhile, took over production responsibilities for the journal as the business manager. This continued until 1986 when Marie-HClhe Sachet died. Since then, Ian Macintyre has served as coordinating editor with Royce Oliver continuing as business manager. Meanwhile, a board of editors composed of F. Raymond Fosberg, Mark Littler, Ian Macintyre, Joshua Tracey, David Stoddart, and Bernard Salvat now reviews submissions and maintains high publication standards. While produced by the National Academy of Science, the Atoll Research Bulletin was usually funded by a grant from the Office of Naval Research. Because of the link with the South Pacific Commission, though, RenC Catala's report on the Gilberts (number 59) was funded by the South Pacific Commission. Since 1966, it has usually been supported by the Director's Office of the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Natural History. In some exceptional cases, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has funded numbers pertaining to their Pacific Ocean Biological Survey Program. Recently, though, during these times of budgetary uncertainty, Royce Oliver has has to delve into the Bulletin's own small savings account to pay for production. The Atoll Research Bulletin has always been distributed free of charge to interested people, research organizations and libraries, but over the last 25 years, donations have been solicited as a cushion against the risk of budget cuts.
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