DOCSLIB.ORG

Organic Dominica Final Consultancy Report

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Organic Dominica Final Consultancy Report TRANSFORMING DOMINICA INTO AN ORGANIC ISLAND The Government of the Commonwealth of Dominica Ministry of Agriculture and the Environment CONSULTANCY REPORT and the SIDS Unit, UNEP/ROLAC Prepared by Al-Mario Casimir Derrick Oderson Joan Petersen-Polo McCarthy Marie Olive St. Ville February 2006 Patrick Chesney (Team Leader) About the Consultants Al-Mario Casimir is a native of the Commonwealth of Dominica and holds an M.Sc. degree in Horticulture. Al-Mario is the National Organic Coordinator in the Dominica Ministry of Agriculture and Environment and a member of the Dominica Organic Agriculture Movement. Derrick Oderson is a native of Barbados and holds an M.Sc. degree in Regional and Resource Planning and adds to that undergraduate degrees in Geography and Law. Derrick is a practicing Attorney-at-law specialising in environmental law and policy and is a member of the Barbados Bar Association. Joan Petersen-Polo is a native of Trinidad and Tobago and holds a B.Sc. degree in Agronomy. Joan is the organic agronomist with the Caribbean Agricultural Research and Development Institute and a member of the Trinidad and Tobago Organic Agriculture Movement Limited. McCarthy Marie is a native of the Commonwealth of Dominica and holds an M.Sc. degree in Agricultural Economics. His interest is in agricultural diversification and he has published “Agricultural diversification in a small economy: the case of Dominica”. Olive St. Ville is a native of St. Lucia and holds an M.Sc. degree in International Agriculture and Food Marketing. Olive is a member of the American Marketing Association. Patrick Chesney is a native of Guyana and holds a Ph.D. in Tropical Agroforestry and an M.Sc. in Horticulture. Patrick is the current Chairman of the Guyana Organic Agriculture Movement and a member of the International Society for Horticultural Science. ii Acronyms and Abbreviations BPoA Barbados Plan of Action CARDI Caribbean Agricultural Research and Development Institute CARICOM Caribbean Community CBD Convention on Biological Diversity CITES UN Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora DBMC Dominica Banana Marketing Company DBPL Dominica Banana Producers Limited DBSAP Dominica Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan DCP Dominica Coconut Producers DEOSL Dominica Essential Oils and Spices Ltd. DEXIA Dominica Export Import Agency DHTA Dominica Hotel and Tourism Authority DOAM Dominica Organic Agriculture Movement DOEH Department of Environmental Health DOWASCO Dominica Water and Sewerage Company ECU Environmental Coordinating Unit EMA Environmental Management Act EU European Union FAO Food and Agriculture Organisation GAPs Good Agricultural Practices GDP Gross Domestic Product GMO Genetically Modified Organism HACCP Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point HDI Human Development Index ICM Integrated Crop Management IFOAM International Federation of Organic Agricultural Movements IMF International Monetary Fund IOIA Independent Organic Inspectors Association ISO International Standards Organisation IUCN World Conservation Union JOAM Jamaica Organic Agriculture Movement LFO Light Fuel Oil MEA Multilateral Environment Agreement NDFD National Development Foundation of Dominica NGO Non-Governmental Organisation OAU Organic Agriculture Unit OECS Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States OMG Organic Marketing Group POPs Persistent Organic Pollutants SIDS Small Island Development States UNCCD United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification UNEP United Nations Environment Programme UNFCCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change USDA United States Department of Agriculture iii WHO World Health Organisation WIBDECO Windward Islands Banana Development and Export Company WINCROP Windward Islands Crop Insurance Limited WINFA Windward Islands Farmers Association WTO World Trade Organisation iv Acknowledgements The Consultancy team salutes the Government of the Commonwealth of Dominica and the United Nations Environment Programme for the vision and courage to commission this important study and extends heartfelt gratitude for the opportunity to participate in the process. To the many institutions and individuals who contributed of their time and information we thank you most wholeheartedly. Special thanks are extended to Mr. Lloyd Pascal for critiquing the ideas of the team during the data gathering exercise; to Mr. Joey Jno-Lewis for providing valuable reports, and assisting with design of questionnaire, inputting and analysis of data; and to the support staff for field and office support. The UNEP/ROLAC funded this study through the SIDS Unit. v TABLE OF CONTENTS Page About the Consultants................................................................................................................. ii Acronyms and Abbreviations .................................................................................................... iii Acknowledgements.......................................................................................................................v List of Tables................................................................................................................................ ix List of Figures ................................................................................................................................x Executive Summary.................................................................................................................... xi Introduction ................................................................................................................................ xiii 1. Background............................................................................................................................1 1.1 Natural Resource Base................................................................................................1 1.1.1 Topography and Soils ..........................................................................................1 1.1.2 Vegetation ..............................................................................................................2 1.1.3 Water, climate, hydrology ....................................................................................4 1.1.4 Biodiversity.............................................................................................................6 1.1.5 Mineral deposits and energy ...............................................................................7 1.2 Overview of environmental issues .............................................................................9 1.2.1 Land degradation ..................................................................................................9 1.2.2 Biodiversity loss/ loss of genetic resources ....................................................11 1.2.3 Climate Change...................................................................................................11 1.2.4 Coastal Zone Issues...........................................................................................12 1.2.5 Solid Waste..........................................................................................................12 1.2.6 Biosafety...............................................................................................................12 1.2.7 Regulating Use of private lands bordering protected areas.........................13 1.2.8 Water Resource Management..........................................................................14 1.2.9 Multilateral Environment Agreements..............................................................14 1.3 Socio-economic issues ..............................................................................................14 1.3.1 Population and Demographics..........................................................................14 1.3.2 The Incidence of Poverty in Dominica .............................................................16 1.3.3 Labour and Employment....................................................................................18 1.3.4 Health....................................................................................................................18 1.3.5 The Structure of the Economy ..........................................................................19 1.3.6 The State of the Economy .................................................................................20 1.3.7 Cultural aspects...................................................................................................23 1.3.8 Land Tenure.........................................................................................................24 1.4 Emerging Issues..........................................................................................................24 1.4.1 Food Safety..........................................................................................................24 1.4.2 Food Security.......................................................................................................25 1.4.3 Decline in Domestic Food Production .............................................................25 1.4.4 Lifestyle & Food Consumption Patterns..........................................................25 1.4.5 Repositioning / recreating Dominica’s image .................................................26 1.4.6 Market Access .....................................................................................................27 2. Importance of natural resource base ...............................................................................28
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Exempted Trees List
    Prohibited Plants List The following plants should not be planted within the City of North Miami. They do not require a Tree Removal Permit to remove. City of North Miami, 2017 Comprehensive List of Exempted Species Pg. 1/4 Scientific Name Common Name Abrus precatorius Rosary pea Acacia auriculiformis Earleaf acacia Adenanthera pavonina Red beadtree, red sandalwood Aibezzia lebbek woman's tongue Albizia lebbeck Woman's tongue, lebbeck tree, siris tree Antigonon leptopus Coral vine, queen's jewels Araucaria heterophylla Norfolk Island pine Ardisia crenata Scratchthroat, coral ardisia Ardisia elliptica Shoebutton, shoebutton ardisia Bauhinia purpurea orchid tree; Butterfly Tree; Mountain Ebony Bauhinia variegate orchid tree; Mountain Ebony; Buddhist Bauhinia Bischofia javanica bishop wood Brassia actino-phylla schefflera Calophyllum antillanum =C inophyllum Casuarina equisetifolia Australian pine Casuarina spp. Australian pine, sheoak, beefwood Catharanthus roseus Madagascar periwinkle, Rose Periwinkle; Old Maid; Cape Periwinkle Cestrum diurnum Dayflowering jessamine, day blooming jasmine, day jessamine Cinnamomum camphora Camphortree, camphor tree Colubrina asiatica Asian nakedwood, leatherleaf, latherleaf Cupaniopsis anacardioides Carrotwood Dalbergia sissoo Indian rosewood, sissoo Dioscorea alata White yam, winged yam Pg. 2/4 Comprehensive List of Exempted Species Scientific Name Common Name Dioscorea bulbifera Air potato, bitter yam, potato vine Eichhornia crassipes Common water-hyacinth, water-hyacinth Epipremnum pinnatum pothos; Taro
    [Show full text]
  • U.S. Forest Service Report
    TABLE OF CONTENTS I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY……………………………………………………………….…...….1 II. CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION A. Background..………………………………………………………………………….....4 B. Purpose…..………..…………………………………………………….......................4 III. CHAPTER 2. METHODS A. Changes in Ecosystem Services in Three Municipalities (i-Tree Canopy)............6 B. Fine-scale evaluation of ecosystem services changes in Santurce (i-Tree Eco)...9 C. Fine-scale evaluation of ecosystem services changes in San Juan residential yards (i-Tree Eco)................................................................................................10 D. List and definitions of ecosystem services exported…...…….…...………..……..11 IV. CHAPTER 3. RESULTS A. Percent tree cover area / ecosystem services in three municipalities (i-Tree Canopy)...........................................................................................................….13 B. Changes in ecosystem services at the municipal scale. (i-Tree Canopy)............16 C. Changes in vegetation and ecosystem services in areas with multiple land uses in the Santurce Peninsula (i-Tree Eco)……………………………...……..............17 D. Changes in vegetation and ecosystem services in residential yards of the Río Piedras Watershed (i-Tree Eco)..........................................................................19 V. CHAPTER 4. DISCUSSION A. Meaning of inventory results………………...…………………………………….....21 B. Recommendations………………..…………………….……………………………..24 VI. REFERENCES...…………………..……….………………………………………..………...25 VII. APPENDICES A. App 1. Site Coordinates
    [Show full text]
  • Inventario De Las Plantas Cubanas Silvestres Parientes De Las Cultivadas De Importancia Alimenticia, Agronómica Y Forestal
    Inventario de las plantas cubanas silvestres parientes de las cultivadas de importancia alimenticia, agronómica y forestal por Werner Greuter y Rosa Rankin Rodríguez A Checklist of Cuban wild relatives of cultivated plants important for food, agriculture and forestry by Werner Greuter and Rosa Rankin Rodríguez Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin Jardín Botánico Nacional, Universidad de La Habana Publicado en el Internet el 22 marzo 2019 Published online on 22 March 2019 ISBN 978-3-946292-33-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3372/cubalist.2019.1 Published by: Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universität Berlin Königin-Luise-Str. 6–8, D-14195 Berlin, Germany © 2019 The Authors. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use provided the original author and source are credited (see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Greuter & Rankin – Parientes Cubanos Silvestres de Plantas Cultivadas 3 Inventario de las plantas cubanas silvestres parientes de las cultivadas de importancia alimenticia, agronómica y forestal Werner Greuter & Rosa Rankin Rodríguez Introducción Este Inventario se generó para servir de base a los trabajos de la reunión anual del Grupo de Especialistas en Plantas Cubanas de la Comisión para la supervivencia de las especies de la UICN en La Habana, Cuba, del 13 al 15 de Marzo del 2019. Abarca 57 familias y 859 taxones de plantas vasculares de la flora espontánea cubana congenéricas con las plantas útiles de importancia al nivel global y que puedan servir para enriquecer su patrimonio genético en el desarrollo de nuevas variedades con mejores propiedades de productividad y/o resistencia y cuya conservación por ende es de importancia prioritaria para la sobrevivencia de la raza humana (ver Meta 13 de las Metas nacionales cubanas para la diversidad biológica 2016-2020).
    [Show full text]
  • Woody and Herbaceous Plants Native to Haiti for Use in Miami-Dade Landscapes1
    Woody and Herbaceous Plants Native to Haiti For use in Miami-Dade Landscapes1 Haiti occupies the western one third of the island of Hispaniola with the Dominican Republic the remainder. Of all the islands within the Caribbean basin Hispaniola possesses the most varied flora after that of Cuba. The plants contained in this review have been recorded as native to Haiti, though some may now have been extirpated due in large part to severe deforestation. Less than 1.5% of the country’s original tree-cover remains. Haiti’s future is critically tied to re- forestation; loss of tree cover has been so profound that exotic fast growing trees, rather than native species, are being used to halt soil erosion and lessen the risk of mudslides. For more information concerning Haiti’s ecological plight consult references at the end of this document. For present purposes all of the trees listed below are native to Haiti, which is why non-natives such as mango (the most widely planted tree) and other important trees such as citrus, kassod tree (Senna siamea) and lead tree (Leucanea leucocephala) are not included. The latter two trees are among the fast growing species used for re-forestation. The Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History’s Flora of the West Indies was an invaluable tool in assessing the range of plants native to Haiti. Not surprisingly many of the listed trees and shrubs 1 John McLaughlin Ph.D. U.F./Miami-Dade County Extension Office, Homestead, FL 33030 Page | 1 are found in other parts of the Caribbean with some also native to South Florida.
    [Show full text]
  • PUERTO RICAN WOODS and THEIR UTILIZATION I a Bibliography
    PUERTO RICAN WOODS AND THEIR UTILIZATION I A Bibliography Information Reviewed and Reaffirmed October 1957 No. 1793 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE FOREST PRODUCTS LABORATORY FOREST SERVICE MADISON 5 WISCONSIN In Cooperation with the University of Wisconsin PUERTO RICAN WOODS AND THEIR UTILIZATION' A Bibliography (Compiled by ELOISE GERRY and FRANCES J. FLICK) 2 Forest Products Laboratory–, Forest Service U. S. Department of Agriculture Foreword Prepared at the request of the Tropical Forest Experiment Station of the U. S. Forest Service, Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico, this bibliography attempts to list background references contributing to a better understanding of available Puerto Rican woods and their uses. The time-span covered by the references is roughly 1900-1950. Historical material, trade statistics, and botanical des- cription largely are omitted, although these aspects may be followed up by examining reference lists included in items cited in the bibliography. A study of available information points out that little work has been done on Puerto Rican woods. Such a study also confirms statements of L. V. Teesdale and J. W. Girard of the U. S. Forest Service in their 1945 reconnaisance report, Wood Utilization in Puerto Rico, to the effect that there are no existing reli- able statistics on the forest resource, growth, drain, production, or products requirements of the Island as a whole. A large volume of rough and finished timber products consumed in Puerto Rico are imported, although yields from ex- isting forest cover have continuing, if unmeasured, economic importance. Better utilization of island-produced and imported timber products is a concern of the Tropical Forest Experiment Station staff, as well as of others interested in improving Puerto Rico's general economy.
    [Show full text]
  • Insectos Escama (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea) Del
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 2015 Insectos escama (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea) del Parque Natural Topes de Collantes, Sancti-Spíritus, Cuba y la relación con sus plantas hospedantes Nereida Mestre Novoa Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática (IES) Greg S. Hodges Florida Department of Agriculture y Consumer Services Avas Hamon Florida Department of Agriculture y Consumer Services Takumasa Kondo Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (CORPOICA), [email protected] Pedro Herrera Oliver Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática (IES) See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Novoa, Nereida Mestre; Hodges, Greg S.; Hamon, Avas; Kondo, Takumasa; Oliver, Pedro Herrera; del Carmen Marquetti Herrera, María; and Marrero, Arturo Hernández, "Insectos escama (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea) del Parque Natural Topes de Collantes, Sancti-Spíritus, Cuba y la relación con sus plantas hospedantes" (2015). Insecta Mundi. 931. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/931 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Authors Nereida Mestre Novoa, Greg S. Hodges, Avas Hamon, Takumasa
    [Show full text]
  • Timber Production Value Chain
    The Tropical Agricultural Research and Timber production value chain Higher Education Center (CATIE) is a regional center dedicated to research and graduate education in agriculture, and the in three Belizean Mennonite communities management, conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. Its members include BW_EPS the Inter-American Institute for Cooperation Cristina Vidal on Agriculture (IICA), Belize, Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Venezuela, BW_N_EPS Spain and the State of Acre in Brazil. CMYK_EPS CMYK_N_EPS PMS_EPS PMS_N_EPS Technical series. Technical bulletin no.53 Timber production value chain in three Belizean Mennonite communities Cristina Vidal Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education Center (CATIE) Turrialba, Costa Rica, 2012 The Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education Center (CATIE) is a regional center dedicated to research and graduate education in agriculture, and the management, conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. Its members include the Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA), Belize, Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Venezuela, Spain and the State of Acre in Brazil. © Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education Center, CATIE, 2012 Credits Production Lorena Orozco This publication is the result of the project work Finnfor, Evelyn Vargas Forest and Forest Management in Central America, part of the CATIE´s Mesoamerican Agroenvironmental Program Editor (MAP). Finnfor project is made possible thanks to the support Elizabeth Mora Lobo of the Finnish cooperation. Design Communications and Policy Office, CATIE Research and Development Division Cover photo Headquarters, CATIE Finnfor Project www.catie.ac.cr Contents Introduction .
    [Show full text]
  • Chemical and Physical Analyses of Selected Plants and Soils from Puerto Rico (1981–2000)
    United States Department of Agriculture Chemical and Physical Analyses of Selected Plants and Soils From Puerto Rico (1981–2000) Forest International Institute General Technical January Service of Tropical Forestry Report IITF-GTR-45 2015 Non-Discrimination Policy The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the bases of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employ- ment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or employment activities.) To File an Employment Complaint If you wish to file an employment complaint, you must contact your agency’s EEO Counselor (PDF) within 45 days of the date of the alleged discriminatory act, event, or in the case of a personnel action. Additional information can be found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/ complaint_filing_file.html. To File a Program Complaint If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form (PDF), found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/ complaint_filing_cust.html, or at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the information requested in the form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Forest Resources of St
    United States Agricultureepartnent of The Forest ResourcesW s of Forest Seivice St. Vincent, West Indies Southern Forest Experiment Station New Orleans, Louisiana Reseaich Paper SO-229 September 1936 Richard A. BirdseY, PeterL. Weaver, and Calvin F. Nicholls 0 50 10 MARTINIQUE KILOMETERS N J.ST. LUCIA BARBADOS 19ST. VINCENT I. THE i" :GRENADINES GGRENADA pATOBAGO-. ."VNE Z UE _A: ­ SUMMARY Forest vegetation covers 13,000 ha or 38 percent of the land surface of St. Vincent Island. Moro than half of the forest area is successional, and there are substantial areas of palm, dwarf, and dry 3crub forests. Nearly 5 percent of the land area is composed of mature, mostly undisturbed primary forest. Inga vera, Licania ternatensis,Dacryodes excelsa, and Cecropiapeltata are common tree species in natural forests. Hibiscus elatus, Pinus caribaea, and Swietenia macrophylla are tree species that have been planted in St. Vincent. Pinus caribaeahas attained the best growth rates. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This project was partially funded by the U.S. Agency for Inter­ national Development as part of the U.S. Government's contribu­ tion to the Caribbean Environmental Action Plan. The authcrs wish to acknowledge John T. Valenta, Peace Corps volunteer, for providing valuable assistance during inventory planning and fieldwork. St. Vincent Forestry department personnel G. Cordice, L. Quammie, and E. Connor assisted in sample plot location and measurement. Contents INTRODUCTION ....... 1................ HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE .................. .......... 1 THE FOREST
    [Show full text]
  • Puerto Rico's Forests, 2009
    Puerto Rico's Forests, 2009 Thomas J. Brandeis and Jeffery A. Turner United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service D E E P R A U R T TMENT OF AGRICU L Southern Research Station Resource Bulletin SRS–191 About the Authors Thomas J. Brandeis is a Research Forester with the Forest Inventory and Analysis Research Work Unit, Southern Research Station, U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Knoxville, TN 37919. Jeffery A. Turner is a Forester with the Forest Inventory and Analysis Research Work Unit, Southern Research Station, U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Knoxville, TN 37919. All photos by Thomas J. Brandeis, Southern Research Station, unless otherwise noted. Front cover: top left, forest tree roots bind the soil to steep slopes, protecting them from erosion.; top right, the view from El Yunque National Forest towards the town of Luquillo on the northeast coast of Puerto Rico.; bottom, Playa Escondida in the Northeast Ecological Corridor, Puerto Rico. Back cover: top left, El Yunque National Forest.; top right, a freshwater seep in the El Yunque National Forest.; bottom, lower montane forest understory. The native island peacock orchid (Psychilis macconnelliae). (photo by Dr. Humfredo Marcano, Southern Research Station) www.srs.fs.usda.gov Puerto Rico's Forests, 2009 Thomas J. Brandeis and Jeffery A. Turner Subtropical wet forest in northeastern Puerto Rico. Welcome... We are pleased to announce the publication of the 2009 forest inventory for Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico’s Forests, 2009, published by the Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) Program of the U.S. Forest Service, is a valuable resource for managers of the island’s forests.
    [Show full text]
  • Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
    ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES FIFTH NATIONAL REPORT TO THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY Soil Conservation Techniques at Argyle, St. Vincent Courtesy Nicholas Stephens . Leatherback monitoring in Bloody Bay, Union Island Aerial view of the Tobago Cays Marine Park (Courtesy Union Island Environmental Attackers) (Courtesy A. DeGraff) Submitted To Ministry of Health, Wellness and the Environment 1st Floor Ministerial Building Halifax Street, Kingstown St. Vincent & the Grenadines Fifth National Report to the CBD 2015 St. Vincent and the Grenadines ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES FIFTH NATIONAL REPORT TO THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY PREPARED BY SIMMONS AND ASSOCIATES September 2015 ii St. Vincent & the Grenadines Fifth National Report to the CBD 2015 Acknowledgements iii Table of Contents Acknowledgements ..................................................................................................................... iii Abbreviations and Acronyms ................................................................................................... viii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................... xi CHAPTER ONE Biodiversity Status and Trends ....................................................................... - 1 - 1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... - 2 - 1.1 Biodiversity Status and Trends ..........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Common Names
    INDICES COMMON NAMES Abeto de Guatemala, 241 Adamaram, 748 Almendrón, 446 Abrico do para, 557 African tulip tree, 716 Amansa caballo, 657 Abricotier d’Amerique, 557 Agua inmortal, 458 Amansa mujer, 654 Abricotier des Antilles, 557 Aguacate, 605 Amapa, 411, 737 Aca, 353 Aguacatillo, 503, 514, 605 Amapa asta (amapa hasta), 411 Acabu, 781 Aguanillo, 592 Amapa blanca, 411 Acacia, 82, 95, 102, 106, 110, 122–123, 128, 150, Aguano, 722 Amapa bola, 411 158, 160–161, 163–167, 169, 172, 175–177, Aguaraiba en guarani, 710 Amapa rosa, 737 183–184, 187–189, 244–263, 274, 277, 280, Aguardientillo, 411 Amapaia, 514 282, 372, 402, 433, 544, 579, 597, 601, 657, Aguaribay, 710 Amapola, 664, 737 666, 701, 706 Aguijote, 402, 597 Amargoseira Arishta, 321 Acacia amarilla, 274 Aheyote, 458 Amargoso, 285 Acacia blanc, 579 Aile, 289, 579 Amarilla, 247, 274, 297, 353, 411, 511, 713, Acacia blanca, 282 Ajahatsa (ahahsatsa), 411 748, 755 Acacia de agûijote, 597 Ajo-ajo, 514 Amarillo, 264, 294, 439, 442, 446, 535, 537, Acacia de catarina, 657 Ajono, 514 628, 649, 680, 732, 748 Acacia de mesones, 597 Ajowo, 514 Amarillo carabazuelo, 748 Acacia japonesa, 262 Akira, 537 Amarillo caraqueío, 748 Acacia negra, 262 Akoelie kiererie, 297 Amarillo carruajero, 748 Acacia odorant, 247 Akoelie tjerere, 297 Amarillo del río, 748 Acacia palida, 544 Álamo, 762 Amarillo pijua, 748 Acacia rosada, 372 Álamo blanco, 762 Amarillo real, 748 Acaiquara, 575 Alas de ángel, 324 Amarillo sólido, 748 Acaiquara da varzea, 575 Alasuhabu, 748 Amarillón, 748 Acajou, 360, 386, 532, 722, 729 Alata-oedoe,
    [Show full text]