Cromell Drama
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The Claypoles of Northborough in America
121 THE CLAYPOLES OF NORTHBOROUGH IN AMERICA In a previous issue of NORTHAMPTONSHIRE PAST AND PRESENT (Vol. I, No. 4, page 23), Mr. Urwick Smith gave an account ofJohn Claypole, son-in-law of Oliver Cromwell and his Master of the Horse. He also described other members of the family of the Claypoles of N orthborough. Originally, a yeoman family from Kings Cliffe, the Claypoles increased in prosperity and status in the reign of Elizabeth I, acquiring the Manor of Northborough and a coat of arms shortly afterwards. A brief period of national prominence followed the marriage of John Claypole, son of the Puritan John Claypole, who sat as member for Northamptonshire in one of Cromwell's Parliaments. Naturally this came to an end at the Restoration of Charles II, but John Claypole was not deprived of his estates and was enabled to give his mother-in-law, Oliver Cromwell's widow, asylum at Northborough, where she died. As mentioned by Mr. Urwick Smith, James Claypole, who turned Quaker, and Norton Claypole (brothers of Cromwell's son-in-law), both went to America and in this article Mrs. Marion Balderston traces in some detail what happened to them there. WHAT happened to the prolific Claypole family of Northborough which, during the days of the Commonwealth, rose to be one of the most important families of Northamptonshire? John Claypole, who was Cromwell's son-in-law, carried it to the peak of its political importance, spent its revenues, mortgaged and finally sold its property; his twelve brothers and sisters scattered, some even as far as the New World. -
Restoring the Royal Household: Royalist Politics and the Commonwealth Recipe Book
Restoring the Royal Household: Royalist Politics and the Commonwealth Recipe Book Madeline Bassnett Abstract: Food discourse was a polemical tool used by both royalists and republicans during the English civil war. In the 1650s, however, it was the royalists who revived and claimed the recipe book—an important genre of food writing—for themselves. While The Queens Closet Opened (1655) has been previously established as royalist, this paper suggests that Commonwealth recipe books as a whole aligned themselves with the longing for royal restoration. Not only were these books overwhelmingly connected to royalty or aristocracy, but they also consistently recalled royalist networks, court practices, and the cabinet discourse associated with The Kings Cabinet Opened and Charles I’s Eikon Basilike. Popular and affordable, recipe books helped to sustain royalist visibility under the Protectorate while linking good domestic management to the return of the Stuart monarchy to the head of the national household. During the civil war and Commonwealth periods, food discourse was an important political tool for both royalists and parliamentarians. Royalist allegiance was frequently coded through positive allusion to food, dining, and other traditional rituals, while the stereotypical focus of parliamentary puritans settled on fasting rather than feasting.1 Although food was a symbol of political identity for both parties, royalists successfully revived and claimed an important genre of food writing—the recipe, or receipt, book—for themselves. Previous -
The Resurrection of John Lilburne, Quaker
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Goldsmiths Research Online The resurrection of John Lilburne, Quaker The resurrection of John Lilburne, Quaker Ariel Hessayon Goldsmiths, University of London ‘A contentious, disloyal, commonplace man; little distinguished save by his ill nature, his blindness to superior worth, and the dark internal fermentation of his own poor angry limited mind, does not seem to me an apt hero’ Thomas Carlyle to Thomas Wise (Chelsea, 21 February 1848)1 On Saturday, 29 August 1657 John Lilburne, being ‘very sicke and weake in bed’, passed away while on parole at Eltham, Kent. His heavily pregnant wife Elizabeth, perhaps with their three surviving children, was with him during his final moments in a house he had recently rented so that she might be near her friends when she gave birth.2 A Quaker source lamenting that he had died a prisoner, ‘Beareing a Testimony for Truth’, identified Lilburne’s place of death as the ‘Kings house’.3 If so, then this was the royal palace at Eltham then in the possession of Colonel Nathaniel Rich, a Parliamentarian army officer who had also purchased the royal parks and keeper’s lodge at Eltham.4 Lilburne had once railed against Rich, calling him a ‘juggling paltry, base fellow’, although by this time Rich – who had attended a Quaker meeting in Cheapside – had likewise been imprisoned by Cromwell for associating with Fifth Monarchist opponents of the Protectorate.5 1 Friends House Library, London, Portfolio 40/109, printed in Journal of Friends Historical Society, 27 (1930), pp. -
Cromwelliana
Cromwelliana The Cromwell Association 1990 ~ ...>~~t1 CROMWELLIANA 1990 edited by Peter Gaunt The Cromwell Association ~ President: Dr JOHN MORRILL •••• ~ Vice-Presidents: THE LORD CARADON OF ST CLEER CONTENTS Professor IVAN ROOTS ~ page Dr MAURICE ASHLEY, C.B.E. CROMWELL'S DAY 1989. By Robert Ashton ~ 2 Dr E.S. DE BEER, C.B.E. STRANGE BEDFELLOWS: OLIVER CROMWELL, JOHN GOODWIN AND .L-:t 1 THE CRISIS_ OF CALVINISM. By Tom Webster 7 Miss HILARY PLATT GOD'S ENGLISHMAN: OLIVER CROMWELL. Part One. By Glyn Brace Jones 17 Chainnan: Mr TREWIN COPPLESTONE HER HIGHNESS'S COURT. By Sarah Jones Hon. Secretary: Miss PAT BARNES '. .•i-•·J:I 20 Cosswell Cottage, North edge, Tupton, Chesterfield, S42 6AY OLIVER CROMWELL AND SwEDEN'S KING CHARLES X GUsTAVUS· 25 :J~t· ENGlA'.ID, SWEDEN AND THE PROTESTANT INTERNATIONAL . Hon. Treasurer: Mr JOHN WESTMACOTT By Bertil Haggman · . , · Salisbury Close, Wokingham, Berks, RGll 4AJ :J~<C BEATING UP QUARTERS. By Keith.Robert~ Hon. Editor of Cromwe//iana: Dr PETER GAUNT 29 G ... THE MATCHLEsS ORINDA: MRS KA~ PHILIPS 1631-64 -•c By John Atkins · ' · . 33 THE CROMWELL ASSOCIATION was founded in 1935 by the late Rt. Hon. Isaac Foot ~ CRO~WELLIAN FACT IN MALOON, ESSEX. and others to commemorate Oliver Cromwell, the great Puritan statesman, and to encourage By Michael Byrd 35 the study of the history of his times, his achievements and influence. It is neither political nor sectarian, its aims being essentially historical. The Association seeks to advance its aims ~J~'.°;b CROMWELLIAN BRITAIN ill: APPLEBY,. CUMBRIA in a variety of ways which have included: . -
Cromwellian A
CROMWELLIANA The Cromwell Association 1-974 CROMWELL'S DA.Y, September 3rd, 1973 THE CROMWELL (The Address given by Lady Antonia Fraser at the Annual Commemoration Service held in St. Margaret's Church, Westminster) ASSOCIATION I have taken as my theme this afternoon, on this his most auspicious day, the private greatness of Oliver Cromwell. This is not because I believe in President: Mr. MAURICE ASHLEY, D.Phil.(Oxon.), B.A. any way that his private greatness eclipsed his public splendour. Not only Vice-President: THE LORD CARADON OF ST. CLEER. do I esteem Cromwell among the greatest Englishmen, but carrying it a Chairman: Mr. TREWIN COPPLESTONE. stage further, I also believe he can successfully beat off the claims of most other contenders, with the possible exception of Sir Winston Churchill. Council: In quoting Milton's heroic sonnet, therefore, beginning Cromwell Our Mr. ESMOND S. DE BEER, M.A., D.Litt., F.S.A., Chief of Men, for the title of my own biography, I was therefore attracted as much by the sentiment as by the language. The Rev. D. A. GREEVES, M.A., Miss J. S. HENDERSON, I have chosen my theme in the first place, because it was in the nature Mr. R. HENDON, of a discovery for me, during my researches, to find that this man, so Mr. F. E. LEESE, M.A., B.Litt., Mr. G. G. LILBURN, B.A.(Oxon.), impressive in his public image, had a private greatness which as it unfolded The Rev. ROBERTS. PAUL, M.A., D.Phil., Mr. A. W. SMITH, was not less. -
Devon EXETER 41 DEVON Probably Accurate
Devon EXETER 41 DEVON probably accurate. In the 1970s a s· l wooden cross bearing the date 1645 ( pr~~p e ;;~~~~~yMla~~~ ; ;e .passed through the town ably the Old _Style date of the battle) was ere~~ to Exeter. Fairfax0 ~~sdw~~ back from Cornwall d r0 r Parliament at the outbreak of the Civil War, the Royalists on the remains of one of the embankments A11 t Jo ugh I I.1e cottn ty w as Sectlre 1' d b h d f h II h · vices in the Ch h f omwell attended ser r. II · d d 1643 Y o the heath, probably built or renovated by 0 s11ccess u v 111va e Devon durittg the summer of an t e en . t e year a t e ma7or We~~ Hgh S urc the Holy Cross in the 1 . J. olds with the exception of Plymouth, had fallen to the King. From autumn 1644 worth. To the south-west of the town by th J tre~t , Crediton. A small museum and tozuns an d s1 r ong 1 , b ·1 h · / f h · the county uias slowly retaken by Parliament, ut not untt t e arrtva o t e main army under public footpath to Challabrook Farm, ;tands : governorta· s roomb above the ch urc h vestry con- Fairfax in winter J6 45-46 was the Royalist hold over large a:eas of Devon finally broken. damaged stone cross, an ancient relic said to 1ns a. nu?1 er .of relics recalling the Parlia- Croinwell campaigned with the Parliamentary army and was based tn Devon from October 1645 to have been reused in 1646 to mark the grave of mentanans stay in Crediton, including armour In a buff coat, a saddle and military boots. -
Elizabeth Cromwell and Mary Hays’, in Walker, G.L., Ed
Marshall, A. (2017) 'Elizabeth Cromwell and Mary Hays’, in Walker, G.L., ed. The invention of female biography. Abingdon: Routledge, pp. 218-240. This is an Accepted Manuscript of a book chapter published by Routledge in ‘The invention of female biography’ on 30/10/2017 available online at: https://www.routledge.com/The-Invention-of-Female- Biography/Walker/p/book/9781848936003. ResearchSPAce http://researchspace.bathspa.ac.uk/ This pre-published version is made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the reference above. Your access and use of this document is based on your acceptance of the ResearchSPAce Metadata and Data Policies, as well as applicable law:- https://researchspace.bathspa.ac.uk/policies.html Unless you accept the terms of these Policies in full, you do not have permission to download this document. This cover sheet may not be removed from the document. Please scroll down to view the document. I When writing of Elizabeth Cromwell in her ‘Female Biography’ Mary Hays noted that: Though an excellent housewife…[she] was capable of appearing with dignity in the station to which she was exalted, as wife of the lord protector. She took a profound interest in political affairs, and stimulated her husband in the career of ambition (1). Even considering the important work of Anne Hughes, Sue Wiseman and, in particular, Laura Lunger Knoppers and Katharine Gillespie, the personality of the women who surrounded Oliver Cromwell, both in his youth and in his maturity has often eluded us (2). In creating her work however Mary Hays was able to raise crucial issues over these particular women that concern female individuality, politics, influence, historical presence, and character when she projected both the figures of Cromwell’s wife, Elizabeth, his third daughter, Mary (who became Lady Falconberg), as well as his granddaughter Bridget Bendish, into three of the ‘Illustrious and Celebrated Women’ of their era within her ‘Female Biography’ volumes of 1803 (3). -
Elizabeth Cromwell Claypole
Elizabeth Cromwell Claypole Elizabeth Claypole[nb 1] (née Cromwell; 2 July 1629 – 6 August 1658) was the second daughter of Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland, and his wife, Elizabeth Cromwell, and reportedly interceded with her father for royalist prisoners. After Cromwell created a peerage for her husband, John Claypole, she was known as Lady Claypole. She was buried in Westminster Abbey .[1] [2] Her marriage to John Claypole took place on 13 January 1646.[3] She was the favourite daughter of her father, to whom her spiritual condition seems to have caused some anxiety. On one occasion he writes to his daughter, Bridget, expressing his satisfaction that her sister (i.e. Claypole) "sees her own vanity and carnal mind, bewailing it, and seeks after what will satisfy".[4]But four years later he bade her mother warn her to "take heed of a departing heart and of being cozened with worldly vanities and worldly company, which I doubt she is too subject to".[5] According to several accounts she was too much exalted by her father's sovereignty, for which reason Mrs. Hutchinson terms her and all her sisters, excepting Bridget, Mrs. Fleetwood, "insolent fools." Captain Titus writes to Hyde relating a remark of Mrs. Claypole's at a wedding feast concerning the wives of the major-generals: The feast wanting much of its grace by the absence of those ladies, it was asked by one there where they were. Mrs. Claypole answered, "I'll warrant you washing their dishes at home as they use to do." This hath been extremely ill taken, and now the women do all they can with their husbands to hinder Mrs. -
A Meeting of the Roundheads
A MEETING OF THE ROUNDHEADS The English Civil War BACKGROUND GUIDE TABLE OF CONTENTS Letter from the Dais ........................................................................ 3 Letter from the Chair ...................................................................... 4 Committee Description ................................................................... 5 Context ........................................................................................... 7 Prelude to the war: Protestant and Catholic Sectarianism ............................................................. 7 Conflicts with France and Spain ................................................................................................. 8 Early Transgressions of House Stuart ........................................................................................... 9 The Trouble with Scotland ....................................................................................................... 11 Short Parliament ...................................................................................................................... 12 Dawn of the First War: Long Parliament and Oliver Cromwell .................................................. 13 Irish Uprising .......................................................................................................................... 14 The Five Members .................................................................................................................... 15 Siege of Hull ........................................................................................................................... -
Cromwelliana
Cromwelliana The Journal of The Cromwell Association 2015 The Cromwell Association President: Professor PETER GAUNT, PhD, FRHistS Vice Presidents: Rt Hon the LORD NASEBY, PC Rt Hon FRANK DOBSON, MP Rt Hon STEPHEN DORRELL, MP Professor JOHN MORRILL, DPhil, FBA, FRHistS Professor BLAIR WORDEN, FBA Dr STEPHEN K. ROBERTS, PhD, FSA, FRHistS PAT BARNES Chairman: Dr PATRICK LITTLE, PhD, FRHistS Honorary Secretary: JOHN NEWLAND Honorary Treasurer: GEOFFREY BUSH Membership Officer PAUL ROBBINS The Cromwell Association was formed in 1937 and is a registered charity (reg no. 1132954). The purpose of the Association is to advance the education of the public in both the life and legacy of Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658), politician, soldier and statesman, and the wider history of the seventeenth century. The Association seeks to progress its aims in the following ways: campaigns for the preservation and conservation of buildings and sites relevant to Cromwell commissions, on behalf of the Association, or in collaboration with others, plaques, panels and monuments at sites associated with Cromwell supports and encourages the Cromwell Museum and Cromwell Collection in Huntingdon run by Cambridgeshire County Council provides, within the competence of the Association, advice to the media on all matters relating to the period encourages interest in the period in all phases of formal education by the publication of reading lists, information and teachers’ guidance publishes news and information about the period, including an annual journal and regular newsletters organises an annual service, day schools, conferences, lectures, exhibitions and other educational events provides a web-based resource for researchers in the period including school students, genealogists and interested parties offers, from time to time grants, awards and prizes to individuals and organisations working towards the objectives stated above. -
ENGLAND Avon and Berkshire Right: Bath Abbey, Avon
XI\ 1:--ITRC)l)UCTJON r.R Ne\\ m.. n Atlas of the l:ngltsh Civil War (London, 1985) is a useful guide to military events 1ncJud1ng .; co~c 1 se statement of Newman's reinterpretation of. the ~a~tle of M~rston Moor. Royai ((>m111iss1on 011 H1stor1cal A101111me11ts, Newark on Trent; 1'he C1v1/ War S1egeworks (London J964) 1s J supt"rh account, g1v1ng a wealth of detail impossible ro reproduce here, and remain~ cssentJ I reaJ1ng for dedicated explorers. De pHe the research Jnd preparation,~ volu!11e of t~i s kind is b_o~~d to conta!n errors and to omit muc:h "'h1 ·h, on ref1ect1on, 1s "'orthy of 1nclus1on. With the poss1b1ltry of a revised edition in mind \Vt' "·ould be \CCV grateful for having errors and omissions pointed our in as much detail as possible' fh~e should be addrc ed co the publishers at 30, Brunswick Road, Gloucester GLl lJJ. ENGLAND Avon and Berkshire Right: Bath Abbey, Avon. Epiphanius Evesham's fine monument to Sir William Waller's first w1fe,janc (d1633}, was desecrated by Royalist troops during the Civil War and the features of Waller and his wife badly damaged. Below: Donn1ngton Casde, Berks. The huge gatehouse stands before the shattered A\TON rema'1ns of the medieval stronghold. To the lefr 1s part of the earthwork fort thrown up by Sir John Boys's Royalist garrison. b 1 r u1ar Avon passed under Royalist control during the Secured 'or Parliament at the o~t rea: ... od, ... •h; Ki1Zg's hands for two years. -
Tales of Whittlebury Forest
TALES OF WHITTLEBURY FOREST NUMBER THREE. PoachiI).g was naturally rife from the earliest times in the royal forests, and in Old Oak, the late Rev. J. Linnell tells some good stories and one tragic one about deer poachers in Whittlebury Forest. The memory of these things lingered on and jn 1937, Mr. John Frost of Paulerspury, whose lively descrip.tions of village fights we printed in our last issue, had something also to tell us incidentally about deer-stealing. " A notorious poacher named William W ootton who lived in Pury End and who went by the nickname of ' Shoulder,' and for whom a warrant was renewed for about thirty years, was a great deer-stealer. He heard one night that searchers were in the village after venison. He had the carcases in his house at the time. His wife soon saw a way out of the difficulty. She undressed and went to bed with the three carcases. When the house was searched, she said: 'Lay still my dears, these naughty men won't hurt you.' I have heard my grandfather vouch for the truth of this. I knew the cottage well myself. Some of the old hands were pretty desperate in those days. I have heard my father say there was hardly a week when he was a boy but there ~ere search parties about for something or other. The churchyard at Paulerspury is about 1 t acres in extent. Some of the old stones are most interesting. There is one close to the chancel door with the following epitaph:- , Affliction sore long time I bore, Physicians were in vain, Till death did seize when God did please To ease me of my pain.' On the north side of the church there is one to the memory of Richard, son of Richard and Mary Andrews of Shrewsbury, who was accidentally killed by the Greyhound Coach on December 23rd, 1840.