DOCSLIB.ORG

A Meeting of the Roundheads

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Meeting of the Roundheads A MEETING OF THE ROUNDHEADS The English Civil War BACKGROUND GUIDE TABLE OF CONTENTS Letter from the Dais ........................................................................ 3 Letter from the Chair ...................................................................... 4 Committee Description ................................................................... 5 Context ........................................................................................... 7 Prelude to the war: Protestant and Catholic Sectarianism ............................................................. 7 Conflicts with France and Spain ................................................................................................. 8 Early Transgressions of House Stuart ........................................................................................... 9 The Trouble with Scotland ....................................................................................................... 11 Short Parliament ...................................................................................................................... 12 Dawn of the First War: Long Parliament and Oliver Cromwell .................................................. 13 Irish Uprising .......................................................................................................................... 14 The Five Members .................................................................................................................... 15 Siege of Hull ............................................................................................................................ 15 Declaration of War .................................................................................................................. 15 Current Situation .......................................................................... 17 The British Isles on the 22nd of August 1642 ............................................................................. 17 Questions to Consider ............................................................................................................... 17 Dossiers ........................................................................................ 18 References ..................................................................................... 22 Letter from the Dais Dear Delegates, Welcome to SciMUNC XIII! We are Anthony Bonavita and Gavin Walsh, your dais for the Roundheads Joint-Crisis Committee of the English Civil War. My name is Anthony Bonavita, and this is my second time chairing a committee at SciMUNC. My passion for Model UN grew from a love of leadership and finding Jack Tapay solutions to prevalent world issues, which led me to join in my Freshman year. I also served as the Secretary of the team the previous year, leading me to understand what Secretary -General comes with running a crisis committee inside and outside of the room. As a history buff, I have dreamed of reliving the most notable events in the world, such as the Jachym Harwood English Civil War. I do plan on pursuing political science, international affairs, or law Lillian Tzanev in my future, and Model UN has been such an amazing way to receive exposure to all Directors-General three. I am also the Student Organization President at Bronx Science, a member of the Anti-Defamation League, Spring and Fall Theatre productions, S!NG, and Italian Krish Shah Club. In my free time, I enjoy playing guitar, baseball and basketball, and USG of Administration making/watching films. I hope you all enjoy what we have in store for this committee throughout the day! Sebastian Midura My name is Gavin Walsh, this is my third SciMUNC and first time chairing a crisis USG of General Assemblies committee. Model UN, for me, has been a great way to make friends, practice proper and Specialized Committees discourse, and explore some very interesting and impactful world topics. Having been to the British Isles multiple times, and having been enthralled by its rich history, I am Menasha Thomas confident this committee will be of great interest, as well as of great fun. In addition Deputy-USG of General to being a member of Model UN, I am the President of Bronx Science’s History Assemblies and Specialized Club, Co-President of our Pre-Medical Society, and a member of our NHS. I also Committees love the sciences, which has lead me to intern at an immunology lab over the summer as well as write a book on medical history. I know that our committee will be Rizwan Kazi fantastic, and I know that you will all have a fantastic time! See you there! USG of Crisis Committees We look forward to meeting you all in December! Feel free to contact either of us with any questions or concerns. Celeste Abourjeili Deputy-USG of Crisis Committees Sincerely, Anthony Bonavita ([email protected]) Diane D. Steiker Gavin Walsh ([email protected]) Faculty Advisor Dais of the English Civil War JCC: A Meeting of the Roundheads 75 West 205th Street Bronx, NY 10468 [email protected] www.scimun.com SciMUNC XIII | 4 Letter from the Chair Fellow Englishmen, It is finally time for us to take our rightful England! I am your faithful leader, Oliver Cromwell. At such an urgent time as we are in now, the most optimal action for our regime is to work together. Today, August 22nd, 1642, will remain in history as the date the New English Government takes its stand against the unstable, misrepresentative, disrespectful, and unlawful King Charles I. The people of England have waited far too long for their King to end his hiatuses. We cannot allow Charles I’s religious alliance with Roman-Catholic Ireland continue and spread to our neighbors Scotland and the Northern area of the British Isles, as he attempted to achieve before the Bishops’ War. It is our job, as Parliamentarians, to stay true to the Magna Carta, to exercise the rights of our faithful noblemen, and extend our outreach to the peasantry exploited by the King. We must also prevent French participation in our fight on the side of Royalty, through Queen Consort Henrietta Maria. History is often taught as a cycle, a repetitive theme of events. I say, people of England, we will repeat history. We will do as our ruler William I did, defy the current leadership and overtake this kingdom against all odds. We will do as Henry IV heroically fought against his predecessor Richard II. And finally, we will do even as Charles I did, and disrupt the stable state of a government of which we despise. The question is not, Roundheads, will we defeat the Royalists. It is how. Our job as a committee is to configure an efficient and effective method to sweep the King off of his greedy throne, and destroy our opposition. Cordially, Oliver Cromwell 5 | A Meeting of the Roundheads Committee Description CCol Preface Delegates ought to accurately represent their position and act on behalf of their stances and For those who are new to Crisis Committees, it interests. This can be done through a series of is essential to note that a Crisis Committee is actions unique to Crisis Committees, which are different than a General Assembly in a few key explained below: ways. In a broad sense, Crisis Committees and General Assemblies differ in their committee • Communiques: A formal message from a size, extent of influence, and degree of restraint. committee or delegate to be sent to other With these differences in mind, delegates must bodies or individuals. If sent from the approach Crisis Committees differently than committee, communiques must first be they would General Assemblies. Often, approved by the committee. delegates find that greater effort is necessary in • Press Releases: Open public researching their position, as their relevance in announcements, directed to the people, Crisis Committees is greater than in General often to calm national tensions or reveal Assemblies. This is largely due to the fact that official action and policies. Press releases in General Assemblies, delegates participate in must be approved by the committee. larger bodies with less urgency for problem • Crisis Notes: Action taken by an solving, and are usually assigned a country individual delegate in accordance with rather than an individual as their position. their resources and abilities. For example, That being said, delegates new to Crisis a Minister of the Interior may send a note Committees should not feel intimidated. Small to the Crisis Room requesting to place committee sizes typical to Crisis Committees police officers on patrol in front of the provide delegates with an environment to house of another delegate to investigate express their opinions more easily. who enters and leaves. Furthermore, the urgent nature of Crisis • Directives: Formal actions taken by the Committees encourages collaboration between entirety of the committee. In order for a delegates and an understanding of backroom directive to be passed, it must be and crisis notes. approved by the committee. Crisis Structure A Joint-Crisis Committee differs from a Throughout the duration of this committee, standard crisis committee in that there are two our crisis staff will develop a narrative in separate rooms that are experiencing the same response to the solutions delegates put out that events. This allows for delegates to use their will culminate in crisis updates. Delegates will crisis actions in new ways that can prompt be tasked with responding to crisis updates inter-committee communication. Delegates through documents such as directives and
Load more

Recommended publications
  • POLITICS, SOCIETY and CIVIL WAR in WARWICKSHIRE, 162.0-1660 Cambridge Studies in Early Modern British History
    Cambridge Studies in Early Modern British History POLITICS, SOCIETY AND CIVIL WAR IN WARWICKSHIRE, 162.0-1660 Cambridge Studies in Early Modern British History Series editors ANTHONY FLETCHER Professor of History, University of Durham JOHN GUY Reader in British History, University of Bristol and JOHN MORRILL Lecturer in History, University of Cambridge, and Fellow and Tutor of Selwyn College This is a new series of monographs and studies covering many aspects of the history of the British Isles between the late fifteenth century and the early eighteenth century. It will include the work of established scholars and pioneering work by a new generation of scholars. It will include both reviews and revisions of major topics and books which open up new historical terrain or which reveal startling new perspectives on familiar subjects. It is envisaged that all the volumes will set detailed research into broader perspectives and the books are intended for the use of students as well as of their teachers. Titles in the series The Common Peace: Participation and the Criminal Law in Seventeenth-Century England CYNTHIA B. HERRUP Politics, Society and Civil War in Warwickshire, 1620—1660 ANN HUGHES London Crowds in the Reign of Charles II: Propaganda and Politics from the Restoration to the Exclusion Crisis TIM HARRIS Criticism and Compliment: The Politics of Literature in the Reign of Charles I KEVIN SHARPE Central Government and the Localities: Hampshire 1649-1689 ANDREW COLEBY POLITICS, SOCIETY AND CIVIL WAR IN WARWICKSHIRE, i620-1660 ANN HUGHES Lecturer in History, University of Manchester The right of the University of Cambridge to print and sell all manner of books was granted by Henry VIII in 1534.
    [Show full text]
  • Oliver Cromwell, Memory and the Dislocations of Ireland Sarah
    CHAPTER EIGHT ‘THE ODIOUS DEMON FROM ACROSS THE sea’. OLIVER CROMWELL, MEMORY AND THE DISLOCATIONS OF IRELAND Sarah Covington As with any country subject to colonisation, partition, and dispossession, Ireland harbours a long social memory containing many villains, though none so overwhelmingly enduring—indeed, so historically overriding—as Oliver Cromwell. Invading the country in 1649 with his New Model Army in order to reassert control over an ongoing Catholic rebellion-turned roy- alist threat, Cromwell was in charge when thousands were killed during the storming of the towns of Drogheda and Wexford, before he proceeded on to a sometimes-brutal campaign in which the rest of the country was eventually subdued, despite considerable resistance in the next few years. Though Cromwell would himself depart Ireland after forty weeks, turn- ing command over to his lieutenant Henry Ireton in the spring of 1650, the fruits of his efforts in Ireland resulted in famine, plague, the violence of continued guerrilla war, ethnic cleansing, and deportation; hundreds of thousands died from the war and its aftermath, and all would be affected by a settlement that would, in the words of one recent historian, bring about ‘the most epic and monumental transformation of Irish life, prop- erty, and landscape that the island had ever known’.1 Though Cromwell’s invasion generated a significant amount of interna- tional press and attention at the time,2 scholars have argued that Cromwell as an embodiment of English violence and perfidy is a relatively recent phenomenon in Irish historical memory, having emerged only as the result of nineteenth-century nationalist (or unionist) movements which 1 William J.
    [Show full text]
  • I the Committee of Safety
    .· (~. ll II Ii ) ' THE COMMITTEE OF SAFETY. 11 "A thesis submitted to the ,, faculty of the Graduate School of the University of • Minnesota by Etheleen Frances ;emp in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Ii degree of Master of Arts, May 5, 1911. 1;1 I Ii II Ii 11 ' :S I:BLI OGRAPHY. l. Source Material 1. Journals of the House of Lords, vol. V and VI. Journals of the House of Commons, vol. II and III. These contain the greater portion of the material on the Committee of Safety. 2. Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts. London, 1874 etc. These volumes contain here and there a com­ munication to or from the Committee of Safety but have much less material that might be expected. References found:- 4th Report p 262. 5th Report pp. 48, 54, 56, 63, 65, 69, 80, 107, 114. 7th Report pp. 550-588. 10th Report App. 6 pp. 87-88. 13th Report App. 1 p. 104. 3. Calendar of State Papers. Domestic 1641-1644 London, 1887-8 lla.ny order for military supplies are given in the State Papers but not in full. 4. Rushworth,John, Historical collections, 8 vol. London, 1682-1701. Compilation of declarations and proclamations. Vol. 3 and 7 contain material on the Committee. They contain valuable proclamations of the King which cannot be found elsewhere. 5. Somers, Lord. Tracts, 13 vol. London, 1809-1815. Has several remonstrances of value. ){) 1 ~ ( ' ,.... 6. Whitacre. Diary Add. M S S 31, 116, fol. Had notes from first six months of the Committee period especially.
    [Show full text]
  • Aphra Behn and the Roundheads Author(S): Kimberly Latta Source: Journal for Early Modern Cultural Studies , Spring/Summer 2004, Vol
    Aphra Behn and the Roundheads Author(s): Kimberly Latta Source: Journal for Early Modern Cultural Studies , Spring/Summer 2004, Vol. 4, No. 1, Women Writers of the Eighteenth Century (Spring/Summer 2004), pp. 1-36 Published by: University of Pennsylvania Press Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/27793776 JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at https://about.jstor.org/terms University of Pennsylvania Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Journal for Early Modern Cultural Studies This content downloaded from 42.110.144.138 on Thu, 04 Mar 2021 08:16:04 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms JEMCS 4.1 (Spring/Summer 2004) Aphra Behn and the Roundheads Kimberly Latta In a secret life I was a Roundhead general.1 The unacknowledged identified herself as a factprophet. is Inthat the dedicatoryAphra Behnepistle frequently to The Roundheads (1682), for example, she begged the priv ileges of the "Prophets ... of old," to predict the future and admonish the populace. To the newly ascended James II she boasted, "Long with Prophetick Fire, Resolved and Bold,/ Your Glorious FATE and FORTUNE I foretold.^ When the Whigs drove James from power and installed William of Orange in his place, she represented herself standing mournfully, "like the Excluded Prophet" on the "Forsaken Barren Shore."3 In these and other instances, Behn clearly and consciously drew upon a long-standing tradition in English letters of associating poets with prophets.
    [Show full text]
  • GLOUCESTERSHIRE ROUNDHEADS by Russell Howes
    Reprinted from Gloucestershire History N0. 7 (1993) pages 4-7 GLOUCESTERSHIRE ROUNDHEADS By Russell Howes The people of Gloucestershire were divided in the civil war of themselves at vast expense. However the story goes that Cromwell the seventeenth century, some being for the king, and some for and Ireton visited Chavenage, and persuaded Stephens to support parliament. Each county and borough returned two members to the setting up of a court to try the king. Charles I was executed in parliament, and in Gloucestershire. as in some other counties, one 1649, though Stephens was not a member of the court. The story was a royalist. and the other a parliamentarian. The parliamentarian continues that, soon after the execution, Stephens died, and his was Nathaniel Stephens, who had houses at Eastington and shade departed in a carriage driven by a headless man in royal Chavenage. At the first election of 1640 he was suddenly set up livery. However he was alive in 1660, when he was named a commissioner for the militia, and a tablet in Eastington church i '. indicates that he died that year. Q :13. Two cousins of Nathaniel were in parliament. Edward Q '.\l-' Stephens of Little Sodbury was member for Tewkesbury. He opposed the trial of Charles I, and published A Letter ofAdvice to J ‘II Qag] 5 N ' " “" g Sir Thomas Faitfax, imploring him to save the nation from 7 #431 | 14,.-. murdering the king. He helped to bring about the restoration in 7-»-I" __ 7 . T‘ “'3 .21 _*- \-w-Q " -_ *5-‘ 1- 1660; as ‘old Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • English Radicalism and the Struggle for Reform
    English Radicalism and the Struggle for Reform The Library of Sir Geoffrey Bindman, QC. Part I. BERNARD QUARITCH LTD MMXX BERNARD QUARITCH LTD 36 Bedford Row, London, WC1R 4JH tel.: +44 (0)20 7297 4888 fax: +44 (0)20 7297 4866 email: [email protected] / [email protected] web: www.quaritch.com Bankers: Barclays Bank PLC 1 Churchill Place London E14 5HP Sort code: 20-65-90 Account number: 10511722 Swift code: BUKBGB22 Sterling account: IBAN: GB71 BUKB 2065 9010 5117 22 Euro account: IBAN: GB03 BUKB 2065 9045 4470 11 U.S. Dollar account: IBAN: GB19 BUKB 2065 9063 9924 44 VAT number: GB 322 4543 31 Front cover: from item 106 (Gillray) Rear cover: from item 281 (Peterloo Massacre) Opposite: from item 276 (‘Martial’) List 2020/1 Introduction My father qualified in medicine at Durham University in 1926 and practised in Gateshead on Tyne for the next 43 years – excluding 6 years absence on war service from 1939 to 1945. From his student days he had been an avid book collector. He formed relationships with antiquarian booksellers throughout the north of England. His interests were eclectic but focused on English literature of the 17th and 18th centuries. Several of my father’s books have survived in the present collection. During childhood I paid little attention to his books but in later years I too became a collector. During the war I was evacuated to the Lake District and my school in Keswick incorporated Greta Hall, where Coleridge lived with Robert Southey and his family. So from an early age the Lake Poets were a significant part of my life and a focus of my book collecting.
    [Show full text]
  • The Claypoles of Northborough in America
    121 THE CLAYPOLES OF NORTHBOROUGH IN AMERICA In a previous issue of NORTHAMPTONSHIRE PAST AND PRESENT (Vol. I, No. 4, page 23), Mr. Urwick Smith gave an account ofJohn Claypole, son-in-law of Oliver Cromwell and his Master of the Horse. He also described other members of the family of the Claypoles of N orthborough. Originally, a yeoman family from Kings Cliffe, the Claypoles increased in prosperity and status in the reign of Elizabeth I, acquiring the Manor of Northborough and a coat of arms shortly afterwards. A brief period of national prominence followed the marriage of John Claypole, son of the Puritan John Claypole, who sat as member for Northamptonshire in one of Cromwell's Parliaments. Naturally this came to an end at the Restoration of Charles II, but John Claypole was not deprived of his estates and was enabled to give his mother-in-law, Oliver Cromwell's widow, asylum at Northborough, where she died. As mentioned by Mr. Urwick Smith, James Claypole, who turned Quaker, and Norton Claypole (brothers of Cromwell's son-in-law), both went to America and in this article Mrs. Marion Balderston traces in some detail what happened to them there. WHAT happened to the prolific Claypole family of Northborough which, during the days of the Commonwealth, rose to be one of the most important families of Northamptonshire? John Claypole, who was Cromwell's son-in-law, carried it to the peak of its political importance, spent its revenues, mortgaged and finally sold its property; his twelve brothers and sisters scattered, some even as far as the New World.
    [Show full text]
  • Oliver Cromwell and the Regicides
    OLIVER CROMWELL AND THE REGICIDES By Dr Patrick Little The revengers’ tragedy known as the Restoration can be seen as a drama in four acts. The first, third and fourth acts were in the form of executions of those held responsible for the ‘regicide’ – the killing of King Charles I on 30 January 1649. Through October 1660 ten regicides were hanged, drawn and quartered, including Charles I’s prosecutor, John Cooke, republicans such as Thomas Scot, and religious radicals such as Thomas Harrison. In April 1662 three more regicides, recently kidnapped in the Low Countries, were also dragged to Tower Hill: John Okey, Miles Corbett and John Barkstead. And in June 1662 parliament finally got its way when the arch-republican (but not strictly a regicide, as he refused to be involved in the trial of the king) Sir Henry Vane the younger was also executed. In this paper I shall consider the careers of three of these regicides, one each from these three sets of executions: Thomas Harrison, John Okey and Sir Henry Vane. What united these men was not their political views – as we shall see, they differed greatly in that respect – but their close association with the concept of the ‘Good Old Cause’ and their close friendship with the most controversial regicide of them all: Oliver Cromwell. The Good Old Cause was a rallying cry rather than a political theory, embodying the idea that the civil wars and the revolution were in pursuit of religious and civil liberty, and that they had been sanctioned – and victory obtained – by God.
    [Show full text]
  • Oliver Cromwell and the Siege of Drogheda
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Undergraduate Theses and Professional Papers 2017 Just Warfare, or Genocide?: Oliver Cromwell and the Siege of Drogheda Lukas Dregne Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/utpp Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Dregne, Lukas, "Just Warfare, or Genocide?: Oliver Cromwell and the Siege of Drogheda" (2017). Undergraduate Theses and Professional Papers. 175. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/utpp/175 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Theses and Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Dregne Just Warfare, or Genocide? Just Warfare, or Genocide?: Oliver Cromwell and the Siege of Drogheda." Sir, the state, in choosing men to serve it, takes no notice of their opinions; if they be willing to serve it, that satisfies. I advised you formerly to bear with minds of different men from yourself. Take heed of being sharp against those to whom you can object little but that they square not with you in matters of religion. - Cromwell, To Major General Crawford (1643) Lukas Dregne B.A., History, Political Science University of Montana 1 Dregne Just Warfare, or Genocide? Abstract: Oliver Cromwell has always been a subject of fierce debate since his death on September 3, 1658. The most notorious stain blotting his reputation occurred during the conquest of Ireland by forces of the English Parliament under his command.
    [Show full text]
  • The First Green Jackets? by Roy Bailey
    The First Green Jackets? by Roy Bailey All the histories of the former regiments which make up the Royal Green Jackets tell us that they were formed in the middle to later years of the 18th century. As a new recruit to the 1st Bn. the Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry (43rd & 52nd) in late 1954, I was not only trained to march at 140 paces to the minute and to carry my rifle at the trail, but I was also instilled with a pride in the regiment’s long and illustrious history. Indeed, I still have my copy of Col. Crosse’s A Short History… for the Young Soldiers of the Regiment, which was issued to all recruits, together with the programme of the Ceremonial Parade held at Osnabrück in October 1955 to mark the bicentenary of the 52nd. If my memory serves me correctly at a distance of nearly half a century, I was a member of the No. 1 (Escort) Company under Major Dennis Fox that day. But over the past few years I have often wondered if the spiritual and territorial origins of the Oxford and Bucks don’t go back a lot further - to the time of the English Civil War. As a boy I was proud of the fact that I was born and brought up in Buckinghamshire, and learned to cherish the history and traditions of that county. Listening to an episode of ‘Children’s Hour’ at the age of 9, I learned of a fellow countryman from the 17th century whom I have studied and admired ever since.
    [Show full text]
  • Download (1287Kb)
    Manuscript version: Author’s Accepted Manuscript The version presented in WRAP is the author’s accepted manuscript and may differ from the published version or Version of Record. Persistent WRAP URL: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/123427 How to cite: Please refer to published version for the most recent bibliographic citation information. If a published version is known of, the repository item page linked to above, will contain details on accessing it. Copyright and reuse: The Warwick Research Archive Portal (WRAP) makes this work by researchers of the University of Warwick available open access under the following conditions. Copyright © and all moral rights to the version of the paper presented here belong to the individual author(s) and/or other copyright owners. To the extent reasonable and practicable the material made available in WRAP has been checked for eligibility before being made available. Copies of full items can be used for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge. Provided that the authors, title and full bibliographic details are credited, a hyperlink and/or URL is given for the original metadata page and the content is not changed in any way. Publisher’s statement: Please refer to the repository item page, publisher’s statement section, for further information. For more information, please contact the WRAP Team at: [email protected]. warwick.ac.uk/lib-publications 1 Cover page: Professor Bernard Capp Dept of History University of Warwick Coventry CV4 7AL Email: [email protected] 02476523410 2 Healing the Nation: Royalist Visionaries, Cromwell, and the Restoration of Charles II Bernard Capp Abstract The radical visionaries of the civil war era had several royalist counterparts, today often overlooked.
    [Show full text]
  • Huguenot Merchants Settled in England 1644 Who Purchased Lincolnshire Estates in the 18Th Century, and Acquired Ayscough Estates by Marriage
    List of Parliamentary Families 51 Boucherett Origins: Huguenot merchants settled in England 1644 who purchased Lincolnshire estates in the 18th century, and acquired Ayscough estates by marriage. 1. Ayscough Boucherett – Great Grimsby 1796-1803 Seats: Stallingborough Hall, Lincolnshire (acq. by mar. c. 1700, sales from 1789, demolished first half 19th c.); Willingham Hall (House), Lincolnshire (acq. 18th c., built 1790, demolished c. 1962) Estates: Bateman 5834 (E) 7823; wealth in 1905 £38,500. Notes: Family extinct 1905 upon the death of Jessie Boucherett (in ODNB). BABINGTON Origins: Landowners at Bavington, Northumberland by 1274. William Babington had a spectacular legal career, Chief Justice of Common Pleas 1423-36. (Payling, Political Society in Lancastrian England, 36-39) Five MPs between 1399 and 1536, several kts of the shire. 1. Matthew Babington – Leicestershire 1660 2. Thomas Babington – Leicester 1685-87 1689-90 3. Philip Babington – Berwick-on-Tweed 1689-90 4. Thomas Babington – Leicester 1800-18 Seat: Rothley Temple (Temple Hall), Leicestershire (medieval, purch. c. 1550 and add. 1565, sold 1845, remod. later 19th c., hotel) Estates: Worth £2,000 pa in 1776. Notes: Four members of the family in ODNB. BACON [Frank] Bacon Origins: The first Bacon of note was son of a sheepreeve, although ancestors were recorded as early as 1286. He was a lawyer, MP 1542, Lord Keeper of the Great Seal 1558. Estates were purchased at the Dissolution. His brother was a London merchant. Eldest son created the first baronet 1611. Younger son Lord Chancellor 1618, created a viscount 1621. Eight further MPs in the 16th and 17th centuries, including kts of the shire for Norfolk and Suffolk.
    [Show full text]