The Early Modern English Olfactory and Literary Imagination

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Early Modern English Olfactory and Literary Imagination Comparisons Are Odorous: The Early Modern English Olfactory and Literary Imagination Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Colleen E. Kennedy, M.A. Graduate Program in English The Ohio State University 2015 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Christopher Highley, Advisor Dr. Richard Dutton Dr. Hannibal Hamlin ! ! ! ! ! Copyright by Colleen E. Kennedy 2015 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Abstract My dissertation elucidates olfactive discourses in early modern literature. I argue that an understanding of the smell-scape of the early modern world deepens our analysis of literary texts as familiar as those of Shakespeare, Donne, Dekker, Herrick, and Milton. Personal and bodily odors cannot be dichotomized into simple binaries of foul and fragrant, but rather were experienced as a complex and heady bouquet of competing scents. My analysis proves that personal and symbolic aromas seep into and affect the conventions of early modern literature in ways not previously recognized. Scent then, as now, functioned to conceal odors, to remove or obscure smells that might otherwise betray the wearer’s all too human imperfections, and to create alluring personal aromas. For this reason, animalistic scents—such as the popular perfume civet—occupy a complex place in early modern England because they mimic body odors that one might normally try to hide, yet were highly regarded scents. With the strong associations of scent with morality, artificial scent arouses suspicion, no matter how sweet the fragrance. By following the whiff of civet in early modern literature, I complicate the stereotypes of ! the perfumed courtier and the diseased prostitute, finding the olfactive language used to describe their stenches surprisingly does not differ that much from the royal scent of the monarch or the aroma of sanctity. ! ii! ! ! ! ! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Despite great interest in the early modern body and sensory studies, there is still a dearth of critical literature on the sense of smell, and this is why I find early modern olfaction such a fresh area of scholarship. This phenomenological approach allows us to consider how early modern writers experienced their own and others’ bodies. My analysis calls for a return to the text, as writers must grapple with metaphors as they attempt to define and describe something as elusive, ephemeral, and yet affective as an odor. As I explore the complexities of aromatic discourse, I recover a lexicon of olfactory imagery and stereotypes, challenge modern assumptions about early modern stench and hygienic practices, and suggest new ways of gaining access to the early modern cultural imagination. My dissertation is interdisciplinary, both in the broad range of literatures encountered, but also in my approach that brings together the processes of the literary scholar, the cultural historian, and the anthropologist. ! iii! ! ! ! ! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Dedication For Jay ! iv! ! ! ! ! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Acknowledgements I would first like to thank Dr. Christopher Highley, my dissertation chair and advisor. When reading Joan Bolker’s Writing Your Dissertation in Fifteen Minutes a Day for a dissertation workshop, Dr. Bolker expresses the ideal dissertation advisor: “a mentor, an expert in your field, a coach, an editor, and a career counselor.” She then laments, “There are, however, very few beings who can fill that entire job description.” Dr. Highley, however, is exactly that sort of ideal dissertation advisor. I want to thank him for his years of guidance, support, patience, mentorship, and friendship. I would next like to thank my other committee members: Dr. Hannibal Hamlin and Dr. Richard Dutton. Dr. Hamlin supported my initial larger research inquiries— smells are important to Renaissance literature and we need to know more about them— knowing that a more nuanced argument would eventually emerge. He also made sure that I created a literary study rather than the cultural history that this project might have become. Dr. Dutton is an encyclopedia of early modern literature and culture, always making sure I finessed my points, and had my historical details correct. He also was very supportive of my professionalization, but encouraged me to stay on task with the dissertation. Both professors are also genuinely kind, supportive, and offered a lot of detailed feedback in the final revisions of the draft. ! v! ! ! ! ! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! The Ohio State University has been very good to me and there are honestly too many people to thank them all. I have benefitted from all the OSU Renaissance faculty’s collegiality, support, and conviviality. Dr. Alan Farmer offered great advice as I prepared for my candidacy exams and always challenged my thinking; Dr. Jennifer Higginbotham, a fellow-perfume lover, was supportive in many personal and professional aspects, and I especially enjoyed the week together at Stratford-upon-Avon; I looked forward to running into Dr. Luke Wilson at our neighborhood café to chat about the periphery of Renaissance theory, and for our annual drink at the SAA reception; Dr. Elizabeth Kolkavich was a discerning reader during our Renaissance dissertation meetings, and became one of my favorite conference friends; while Dr. Sarah Neville entered OSU as I was leaving, she offered advice as I transitioned onto the job market; and Dr. Eric Johnson, Curator of Early Books and Manuscripts, always kept me abreast on OSU’s extensive and relevant holdings for my project, and was a wonderful co-instructor in Introduction to Shakespeare. The Medieval andRenaissance graduate students were also instrumental in offering comments on my dissertation in progress, sending along relevant articles and “smelly” quotations from plays and poems, and, most importantly, offering moral support: especially Jonathan Holmes, Evan Thomas, Victoria Muñoz, Rachel Waymel, and Travis Neel. My MA advisor at University at Buffalo, Dr. Barbara Bono, remains one of my most steadfast supporters and I cannot thank her enough. Dr. Jim Holstun, my undergraduate honors thesis director at University at Buffalo, informed me of the realities of graduate school and the job market but encouraged my applications, nonetheless, and has continued to support my work. Dr. John Taylor and Dr. Christopher Madson, old ! vi! ! ! ! ! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! college friends from UB, have always been encouraging, loyal, inspiring friends. Dr. Scott Oldenburg, who remains a wonderful mentor, thank you for your continued advice. Amanda Davis: we have made this arduous journey together as we worked toward our graduate degrees, and I thank you for your comfy couch, cold beer, warm pets, and love of good music. You are the single hardest working graduate student I have ever met, like the James Brown of anthropology. At OSU, there were many people who were especially helpful in my last year, for technical, teaching, and financial help. I want to thank Dr. Amanpal Garcha, a wonderful Director of Graduate Students and a true advocate for graduate students; Dr. Debra Moddelmog, Chair of the English Department, who sent me my first welcome letter to OSU when I was accepted and has continued to be warm, welcoming, and a strong leader for the department; Dr. Sandra Macpherson, a truly inspiring and much-needed mentor and all around empowering friend and colleague; Mike Bierschenk, who was always willing to help me with a technical issue; Eddie Singleton, who let me teach from afar my last semester, making my life much less complicated; and Kathleen Griffin, a gifted Academic Program Coordinator, a friendly face, and always a calming presence during any of my many, many frequent anxious questions: thank you all. As a collector of perfumes, I like to find notes that are initially light and floral, but over time, develop a complex sillage. I have likewise collected a whole assortment of wonderful friends during my time at OSU, each beautifully fragrant in his or her own complex and heady ways: Dr. Kate Collins, Ann Glaviano, Dr. Cecily Hill, Dr. Erin Kelly, Dr. Niamh O’Leary, Dr. Chelsea Phillips, and J. Brendan Shaw. From tea-time study dates to wine-and-cheese nights, from seeing Shakespeare’s plays to dancing to ! vii! ! ! ! ! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! vinyl records, from zoo visits to spending an afternoon at the museum (or bar) during a conference weekend—you all kept me (relatively) sane, safe, and feeling loved. Thank you. During my time at OSU, I was lucky to have the financial support and fellowship funding to allow travel to international and national research archives, the funding to present at conferences, and support for writing without teaching duties. The Presidential Fellowship offered me a year of financial support to focus only on research and writing, and I thank my dauntless advisor Christopher Highley for his work in gathering letters from my committee members as well as outside readers Dr. Bruce R. Smith and Dr. Holly Dugan, whom I thank for their support, especially Dr. Dugan, who has consistently offered advice, produced letters on my behalf, and introduced me to some wonderful perfume scholars. Spending two summers in the UK and a year’s worth of weekends at the Folger Shakespeare Library allowed me to work in the archives with tangible and olfactive objects, which cannot be studied or encountered through interlibrary loans or by viewing webpages—pressed flowers, perfume bottles, pomanders, and manuscript recipes.
Recommended publications
  • New Launches News
    the scent post A MONTHLY UPDATE ON THE LATEST FRAGRANCE NEWS new launches top new videos poison girl roller pearl | DIOR les merveilleuses ladurée arizona coco mademoiselle intense english fields LADURÉE PROENZA SCHOULER CHANEL JO MALONE NEW FRAGRANCE NEW FRAGRANCE RANGE EXTENSION LIMITED EDITION news arizona | PROENZA SCHOULER elevator music hermè s creates a sense of miller harris’ concept meta cacti the fragrance created by ritual around its scents store heightens the by chiaozza byredo and off-white senses in canary wharf x régime des fleurs x | brrch floral coco mademoiselle edp intense CHANEL FRAGRANCE NEWS hermessence Hermès creates a sense of ritual around its scents Fashion house Hermès is expanding its perfume offering with a new range consisting of eaux de toilette and essences de parfum scents. Part of its Hermessence collection, the oil-based essences de parfum mark a departure for the brand, which has until now only created the lighter eaux de toilette. Intended to be worn either as a base for other fragrances or on their own, the fragrances add an additional layer to the ritual of putting on perfume, an idea explored in the Multisensory Beauty microtrend. The musk-based scent profiles, Cardamusc and Musc Pallida, draw on cardamom and iris oils, both of which are known for their wellness properties, including use as a decongestant. In line with Psychoactive Scents, as the wellness and beauty sectors become increasingly entwined, brands are exploring new ways to combine the properties of essential oils with high-end scents. FRAGRANCE NEWS miller harris’ concept store heightens the senses A very vibrant force has landed in Cabot Place, Canary Wharf.
    [Show full text]
  • Psychology: an International 11
    WOMEN'S STUDIES LIBRARIAN The University ofWisconsin System EMINIST ERIODICALS A CURRENT LISTING OF CONTENTS VOLUME 13, NUMBER 3 FALL 1993 Published by Phyllis Holman Weisbard Women's Studies Librarian University of Wisconsin System 430 Memorial Library / 728 State Street Madison, Wisconsin 53706 (608) 263-5754 EMINIST ERIODICALS A CURRENT LISTING OF CONTENTS Volume 13, Number 3 Fall 1993 Periodical literature is the cutting edge of women's scholarship, feminist theory, and much ofwomen'sculture. Feminist Periodicals: A Current Listing of Contents is published by the Office of the University of Wisconsin System Women's Studies Librarian on a quarterly basis with the intent of increasing pUblic awareness of feminist periodicals. It is our hope that Feminist Periodicals will serve several purposes: to keep the reader abreast of current topics in feminist literature; to increase readers' familiarity with a wide spectrum of feminist periodicals; and to provide the requisite bibliographic information should a reader wish to subscribe to ajournal or to obtain a particular article at her library or through interlibrary lOan. (Users will need to be aware of the limitations of the new copyright law with regard to photocopying of copyrighted materials.) Tabie of contents pages from current issues of majorfeminist journals are reproduced in each issue ofFeminist Periodicals, preceded by a comprehensive annotated listing of all journals we have selected. As pUblication schedules vary enormously, not every periodical will have table of contents pages reproduced in each issue of IT. The annotated listing provides the following information on each journal: 1. Year of first publication. 2. Frequency of pUblication.
    [Show full text]
  • Dissertation Title Page
    “Singing by Course” and the Politics of Worship in the Church of England, c1560–1640 By James Campbell Nelson Apgar A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Music in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Davitt Moroney, Chair Professor James Davies Professor Diego Pirillo Spring 2018 Abstract “Singing by Course” and the Politics of Worship in the Church of England, c1560–1640 by James Campbell Nelson Apgar Doctor of Philosophy in Music University of California, Berkeley Professor Davitt Moroney, Chair “Singing by course” was both a product of and a rhetorical tool within the religious discourses of post-Reformation England. Attached to a variety of ostensibly distinct practices, from choirs singing alternatim to congregations praying responsively, it was used to advance a variety of partisan agendas regarding performance and sound within the services of the English Church. This dissertation examines discourses of public worship that were conducted around and through “singing by course,” treating it as a linguistic and conceptual node within broader networks of contemporary religious debate. I thus attend less to the history of the vocal practices to which “by course” and similar descriptions were applied than to the polemical dynamics of these applications. Discussions of these terms and practices slipped both horizontally, to other matters of ritual practice, and vertically, to larger topics or frameworks such as the nature of the Christian Church, the production of piety, and the roles of sound and performance in corporate prayer. Through consideration of these issues, “singing by course” emerges as a rhetorical, political, and theological construction, one that circulated according to changing historical conditions and to the interests of various ecclesiastical constituencies.
    [Show full text]
  • Anglo-American Isthmian Diplomacy and the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty
    Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 6-1965 Anglo-American Isthmian Diplomacy and the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty George W. Shipman Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Shipman, George W., "Anglo-American Isthmian Diplomacy and the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty" (1965). Master's Theses. 3906. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/3906 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ANGLO-AMERICAN ISTHMIAN DIPLOMACY - AND THE CLAYTON-BULWER TREATY by George Shipman w. � A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the School of Graduate Studies in partial fulfillment of the Degree of Master of Arts Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan June 1965 ACI<NOWLEDGENiENTS The author wishes to express his appreciation to Dr. Edward .N. MacConomy, Ghief of. the Stack and Reader Division of the Library of Congress, for his assistance in mastering that wonderful library. The author was saddened by the deaths of Dr. Charles C. Tansill and Mr. Donald Mugridge, both of whom rendered valuable bibliographical advice, particularly in the National Archives collections. Special thanks are due Dr. Willis F. Dunbar for his invaluable suggestions and advice on the style and content of this investigation. George w. Shipman ii Introduction The Panama Canal is one of the major commercial waterways of the world and, furthermore, it is vital to the defence of the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • The Claypoles of Northborough in America
    121 THE CLAYPOLES OF NORTHBOROUGH IN AMERICA In a previous issue of NORTHAMPTONSHIRE PAST AND PRESENT (Vol. I, No. 4, page 23), Mr. Urwick Smith gave an account ofJohn Claypole, son-in-law of Oliver Cromwell and his Master of the Horse. He also described other members of the family of the Claypoles of N orthborough. Originally, a yeoman family from Kings Cliffe, the Claypoles increased in prosperity and status in the reign of Elizabeth I, acquiring the Manor of Northborough and a coat of arms shortly afterwards. A brief period of national prominence followed the marriage of John Claypole, son of the Puritan John Claypole, who sat as member for Northamptonshire in one of Cromwell's Parliaments. Naturally this came to an end at the Restoration of Charles II, but John Claypole was not deprived of his estates and was enabled to give his mother-in-law, Oliver Cromwell's widow, asylum at Northborough, where she died. As mentioned by Mr. Urwick Smith, James Claypole, who turned Quaker, and Norton Claypole (brothers of Cromwell's son-in-law), both went to America and in this article Mrs. Marion Balderston traces in some detail what happened to them there. WHAT happened to the prolific Claypole family of Northborough which, during the days of the Commonwealth, rose to be one of the most important families of Northamptonshire? John Claypole, who was Cromwell's son-in-law, carried it to the peak of its political importance, spent its revenues, mortgaged and finally sold its property; his twelve brothers and sisters scattered, some even as far as the New World.
    [Show full text]
  • Morris King Thompson, Jr
    The Holy Eucharist with The Ordination and Consecration of Morris King Thompson, Jr. As a Bishop in the Church of God and Eleventh Bishop of Louisiana Saturday, May 8, 2010 10:00 AM Christ Church Cathedral New Orleans, Louisiana The People of God and Their Bishop In Christianity’s early centuries, bishops presided over urban churches, functioning as pastors to the Christians of their city and the surrounding countryside. Everyone came into the city on Sunday to participate in the urban liturgy as presided over by the local bishop. These bishops were also our chief theologians, reflecting on the faith in the context of their people’s lives and experiences. It was not until between the eleventh and thirteenth centuries that the parish priest became the usual person to preside over the Eucharistic assembly. The Greek word episcopacy (επισϰοπή) provides the origin of the word “episcopal.” In Greek, the word is related to the idea of visitation, specifically a divine revelation. It came to mean “overseer.” In English, the word means “of or relating to bishops.” In our scriptures, “overseer” was used somewhat interchangeably with the word “elder” (πϱϵσβυτέϱουϛ, presbyteros, from which comes the word priest), for one who leads the fledgling Christian community and holds to sound doctrine despite the danger presented by false teachers (see I Timothy 3:1-7, II Timothy 1:6-10, Titus 1:5-9 and I Peter 5:1-11). The images of a bishop in our Book of Common Prayer are derived from this history. As you will hear in this ordination liturgy, the bishop is understood to be our chief priest and presider of the diocese as well as its chief pastor.
    [Show full text]
  • A Critical Study of Transsexual Transition in a Familial Context
    1 Straddling the scalpel of identity: a critical study of transsexual transition in a familial context Claire Elizabeth Jenkins Doctor of Philosophy Sociological Studies December 2012 2 Acknowledgements Many have helped me. Firstly I would like to thank my immediate family, my ex-wife and my four children, for sharing in my transition which was the genesis of this research. I very much appreciate the invaluable help given by Dr Emily Gray in formulating my original research proposal. Perlin Dobson and David Jackson, my dear friends, have consistently supported me through transition to submission. David read many of my drafts and gave me critical feedback. Perlin gave emotional support when times were difficult. I am very appreciative of the invaluable advice and support given by Kevin Mahoney of Sheffield University Careers Service. These friends together with Nirmal Fernando, David Jones, Professor Stephen Whittle, Dr Roshan das Nair, Jayne Tulip and Imogen Hale were especially helpful when I experienced a major setback. They helped me to re-continue afterwards. I would also like to more formally thank my supervisors, Dr Victoria Robinson, Dr Lorna Warren and Professor Jenny Hockey, who taught me much about sociological writing and thought and who gave extensive critical feedback. Dr Warren has especially helped me regain academic confidence during 2012. I am also grateful for the informed critiques received from Professor Ruth McDonald, Professor Brendan Gough and David Miers. I am especially grateful to Brenda Stephenson and Dawn Montiel for the proof reading early drafts. I would also like to thank Duncan Macmillan House Staff Library and Nottingham Trent University Library Staff for supporting me locally through book acquisition, loans and for obtaining journal articles.
    [Show full text]
  • MID-TWENTIETH CENTURY NEO-THOMIST APPROACHES to MODERN PSYCHOLOGY Dissertation Submitted to the College of Arts and Sciences Of
    MID-TWENTIETH CENTURY NEO-THOMIST APPROACHES TO MODERN PSYCHOLOGY Dissertation Submitted to The College of Arts and Sciences of the UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Theology By Matthew Glen Minix UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON Dayton, Ohio December 2016 MID-TWENTIETH CENTURY NEO-THOMIST APPROACHES TO MODERN PSYCHOLOGY Name: Minix, Matthew G. APPROVED BY: _____________________________________ Sandra A. Yocum, Ph.D. Dissertation Director _____________________________________ William L. Portier, Ph.D. Dissertation Reader. _____________________________________ Anthony Burke Smith, Ph.D. Dissertation Reader _____________________________________ John A. Inglis, Ph.D. Dissertation Reader _____________________________________ Jack J. Bauer, Ph.D. _____________________________________ Daniel Speed Thompson, Ph.D. Chair, Department of Religious Studies ii © Copyright by Matthew Glen Minix All rights reserved 2016 iii ABSTRACT MID-TWENTIETH CENTURY NEO-THOMIST APPROACHES TO MODERN PSYCHOLOGY Name: Minix, Matthew Glen University of Dayton Advisor: Dr. Sandra A. Yocum This dissertation considers a spectrum of five distinct approaches that mid-twentieth century neo-Thomist Catholic thinkers utilized when engaging with the tradition of modern scientific psychology: a critical approach, a reformulation approach, a synthetic approach, a particular [Jungian] approach, and a personalist approach. This work argues that mid-twentieth century neo-Thomists were essentially united in their concerns about the metaphysical principles of many modern psychologists as well as in their worries that these same modern psychologists had a tendency to overlook the transcendent dimension of human existence. This work shows that the first four neo-Thomist thinkers failed to bring the traditions of neo-Thomism and modern psychology together to the extent that they suggested purely theoretical ways of reconciling them.
    [Show full text]
  • Waro Documents
    DOCUMENTS 1) Treaty of Paris (February 10, 1763) The definitive Treaty of Peace and Friendship between his Britannick Majesty, the Most Christian King, and the King of Spain. Concluded at Paris the 10th day of February, 1763. To which the King of Portugal acceded on the same day. In the Name of the Most Holy and Undivided Trinity, Father, Son, and Holy Ghost. So be it. Be it known to all those whom it shall, or may, in any manner, belong, It has pleased the Most High to diffuse the spirit of union and concord among the Princes, whose divisions had spread troubles in the four parts of the world, and to inspire them with the inclination to cause the comforts of peace to succeed to the misfortunes of a long and bloody war, which having arisen between England and France during the reign of the Most Serene and Most Potent Prince, George the Second, by the grace of God, King of Great Britain, of glorious memory, continued under the reign of the Most Serene and Most Potent Prince, George the Third, his successor, and, in its progress, communicated itself to Spain and Portugal: Consequently, the Most Serene and Most Potent Prince, George the Third, by the grace of God, King of Great Britain, France, and Ireland, Duke of Brunswick and Lunenbourg, Arch Treasurer and Elector of the Holy Roman Empire; the Most Serene and Most Potent Prince, Lewis the Fifteenth, by the grace of God, Most Christian King; and the Most Serene and Most Potent Prince, Charles the Third, by the grace of God, King of Spain and of the Indies, after having laid the foundations of peace in the preliminaries signed at Fontainebleau the third of November last; and the Most Serene and Most Potent Prince, Don Joseph the First, by the grace of God, King of Portugal and of the Algarves, after having acceded thereto, determined to compleat, without delay, this great and important work.
    [Show full text]
  • The Unscientific Myth of the Dog Scent Lineup
    Hastings Law Journal Volume 42 | Issue 1 Article 2 1-1990 Does the Cold Nose Know--The nscU ientific yM th of the Dog Scent Lineup Andrew E. Taslitz Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_law_journal Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Andrew E. Taslitz, Does the Cold Nose Know--The Unscientific yM th of the Dog Scent Lineup, 42 Hastings L.J. 15 (1990). Available at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_law_journal/vol42/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hastings Law Journal by an authorized editor of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Articles Does the Cold Nose Know? The Unscientific Myth of the Dog Scent Lineup by Ai.mRw E. TASLITZ Table of Contents I. The Mythic Infallibility of the Dog .................... 20 A. Why Myth Matters ................................ 20 B. The Myth of the Dog ............................. 23 C. How Judges Apply the Myth ...................... 28 (1) The Narcotics Cases .......................... 28 .(2) Tracking the Truth ....................... 33 a. The Dog as Sui Generis .................. 33 b. Debunking the Dog ....................... 38 II. The Science of Scenting ............................... 42 A. The Dog's Nose .................................. 43 B. Scent Groups ..................................... 44 C. Ground, Air, and Track Scents .................... 45 D. Time and Psychology: Two Factors Affecting Scent- ing Accuracy ...................................... 47 E. The Types of Scenting Dogs ....................... 48 F. Recognizing the Science Behind Scent Lineups: A Tool for Crafting Fair Lineup Procedures ......... 50 III. Evidentiary Objections to Dog Scent Lineups .........
    [Show full text]
  • Passeth the Cran'brry Sauce: the Medieval Origins of Thanksgiving
    University of the Pacific Scholarly Commons College of the Pacific aF culty Articles All Faculty Scholarship 11-25-2015 Passeth the Cran’brry Sauce: The edievM al Origins of Thanksgiving Ken Albala University of the Pacific, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/cop-facarticles Part of the Food Security Commons, History Commons, and the Sociology Commons Recommended Citation Albala, K. (2015). Passeth the Cran’brry Sauce: The eM dieval Origins of Thanksgiving. The Conversation, , https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/cop-facarticles/63 This News Article is brought to you for free and open access by the All Faculty Scholarship at Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in College of the Pacific aF culty Articles by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Passeth the cranb'rry sauce! The medieval origins of Thanksgiving https://theconversation.com/passeth-the-cranbrry-sauce-the-medieval-ori... Academic rigor, journalistic flair November 25, 2015 1.31pm EST Dutch painter Pieter Claesz’s Still Life with Turkey Pie (1627) features a cooked turkey that’s been placed back inside its original skin, feathers and all. Wikimedia Commons How and why did the dishes served at Thanksgiving dinner come to be so fixed? Author Many assume that most of them were simply eaten by the Pilgrims during the first Thanksgiving. For this reason, they continue to be eaten today. And it’s true that most of the ingredients are American in origin: the turkey, cranberries, pumpkin, sweet potatoes – Ken Albala even the green beans in the casserole and the pecans in the pie.
    [Show full text]
  • Eighteenth-Century Manuscript Medical Recipe Collections
    DOCTORAL THESIS The Role of Domestic Knowledge in an Era of Professionalisation: Eighteenth-Century Manuscript Medical Recipe Collections Osborn , Sally Ann Award date: 2016 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 01. Oct. 2021 The Role of Domestic Knowledge in an Era of Professionalisation: Eighteenth-Century Manuscript Medical Recipe Collections by Sally Ann Osborn BA, MA A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of PhD Department of Humanities University of Roehampton 2015 2 3 Abstract Manuscript recipe books come in all shapes and sizes and run from tens to hundreds of pages. Those from the eighteenth century are not exclusively culinary, also incorporating medical, veterinary and household recipes. Surviving examples are almost all from genteel or elite households, the people who had time and resources to create them, and are preserved in local archives or dedicated collections.
    [Show full text]