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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-26335-1 - The Cambridge Ancient History: Second Edition: Volume XI: The High Empire, A.D. 70–192 Edited by Alan K. Bowman, Peter Garnsey and Dominic Rathbone Index More information INDEX References in italics are to maps (by map number) and illustrations (by page number). Arrangement of material within entries is primarily alphabetical, though some entries begin with a chronologically ordered section. Footnotes are referred to only where the subject is not mentioned in the corresponding page of text. a bibliothecis, a censibus etc., see under officials places); period of tenure ; personal ties Aachen (Aquae Granni) , n –, ; proliferation of offices , , Abascantus , , , –; public and private styles , ; and Abgar, king of Edessa religion ; res privata –; salaries –; Abila , , social mobility –; sources , , , abortion , , ; specialist knowledge –, ; staffs Abretteni –, , –, , (see also under Abruzzo; animal husbandry –, governors); titles –, ; see also Academy , –; New , , , ; see governors; officials; and under cities; also Platonism communications; countryside; customs Acarnania a Ba, duties; documentation; emperors; equestrian acclamations see under individual emperors order; finance; freedmen (imperial); literacy; accommodation, provision of see billeting provinces; roads; Rome; Senate; slaves Achaea, province of Fc, –, , , , (imperial); taxation; and individual emperors, , ; administration , , , , regions and provinces ; Costoboci attack –, ; free cities adoption , , , , ; imperial family –, , ; special legates –, , , , , , , , ; see also Greece Adraha Achilles Tatius , Adrastus of Aphrodisias Acilius Attianus, P. , , –, adultery , , , Acilius Diodotus, M. adventus, imperial –, , , , , Acilius Glabrio, M’. (cos. ) n, , , advisers, emperors’ –; continuity , , ; exercise patronage ; freedmen , Acmonia –; judicial consilia –, –; Juvenal Acta Pauli et Antonini on , –, , ; occasional –; Acts of the Christian Martyrs, The n specialist knowledge –; women ; see actuarial tables also amici; comites Augusti; and under individual Adamklissi n, , , , , emperors and equestrian order; praetorian Adiabene Bb, prefects; Senate (and emperor) administration –, –; appointments advocati fisci , –; areas existing in .. –;army’s aediles , –, , , – role , , , , , , , –, Aedui , –, ; Augustus’ reforms , , ; Aelia Capitolina, Colony of see Jerusalem continuity , ; contractors , –; Aelian (Claudius Aelianus) , , and culture ; emperor’s role , , ; Aelii of Italica , general development –; Hadrian’s Aelius Aristides, P. , , , , , ; supposed reforms –, , ; hierarchy and Asclepius , , , , ; of posts –; inefficiency –; local and exempt from public service , ; hymns provincial –,(see also under cities; Italy; , ; Roman Oration –, , , , mining; provinces; and individual provinces and , , , ; Sacred Tales ; and © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-26335-1 - The Cambridge Ancient History: Second Edition: Volume XI: The High Empire, A.D. 70–192 Edited by Alan K. Bowman, Peter Garnsey and Dominic Rathbone Index More information Smyrna earthquake , ; as source , mines and quarries , ; native culture , n, ; nomads , , , , , , Aelius Caesar, L. –, , , –, –, (symbiosis with farmers) , Aelius Dionysius , ; olive oil , , –, , , Aelius Hadrianus Afer n, , ; Ostian offices ; Aelius Lamia Plautus Aelianus, L. (cos. suff. ) population , , ; ports ; pottery n , , n, ; religion , –, Aelius Onesimus, P. – –, , , , ; roads , , Aelius Promotus –; romanization , –, ; senators Aelius Seianus, L. – from , , , –, , ; Aemilius Laetus, Q. , – settlement pattern , ; slaves , ; Aemilius Papinianus , taxation –, , , , , , ; Aenesidemus – tribes , , , –, –, aerarium militare – (federations) –, (land) –, –, aerarium Saturni , , n, , , , (leaders) , , , ; upper classes Aeso (Isona) Da, , , , , , ; water-mills ; Aestii see also individual cities and provinces and under Aetius (philosopher) n Greek culture Aetrius Ferox Africa, East , Aezani b Db, , , afterlife, beliefs in , , – Afranius Dexter n age structure of population –, –, Africa Dc, , –; under Nero , ; year ageing, perception of – of four emperors ; under Vespasian –, ager publicus –, , , – , , , , ; under Domitian , agitation, popular , , ; under Trajan , , , , , Aglibol (Palmyrene deity) , (land) –, , ; under Hadrian agones, see games (Greek style) , , , , , , , (land law) agoranomoi , –, – , ; under Marcus Aurelius , , agri decumates , , , , –, , , , –; under Commodus , Agricola see under Calpurnius; Iulius , , agriculture –; animal husbandry administration , , , , , ; integrated , , –, ; army as agriculture –, , , , , ,(see stimulus , , , , , , ; also corn; olive oil below); army , , , crop choice , , , ; economic –, (auxiliaries) , , , , , importance , , –, ; expansion ; art and architecture , , –; and innovation , –; and frontiers boundaries –, , , –, ; census –; management , –, , –; Christians –, , ; cities , –, ; output , –; productivity , , –, , , (buildings) , –, –; rotation systems , –, –, , , , , –, ,(coloniae) ; sources on –, –, , ; , –, , , , (and romanization) sowing times –; specialization , , , , ; citizenship grants , , ; ; technology , , , , –, civitates –; corn , , –, , , , (and yields) , , (see also vallus); ; customs duties , ; demography water management , , , ; see also –, , –, ; economy , , individual crops, climate; estates; land; peasants; –, , , ; emperors and –, soils; tenants; villas; and under individual areas ; epitaphs –, , –, , ; and provinces and cities; labour; slaves equestrians from –, ; estates –, agrimensores , , , , , (imperial) , , , , , , , Agrippa (sceptic philosopher) , , , (private) , , , , Agrippa II, see Herod Agrippa II –, ; fleet , ; fossa regia ; Agrippina the Younger , frontier –, (advance) , , , , Aila a Ac, , (and agriculture) ,(fossatum) , –, Aïn el-Djemala – (protectorate beyond) –, ,(see also Aïn Temouchent (Albulae) clausurae); governors’ status , , ; land Aïn Wassel , , –, , , –, , , , Ain Zana (law) , ,(see also boundaries; estates Aix-en-Provence , above); languages ; literary culture , ; Aizi , n © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-26335-1 - The Cambridge Ancient History: Second Edition: Volume XI: The High Empire, A.D. 70–192 Edited by Alan K. Bowman, Peter Garnsey and Dominic Rathbone Index More information Akiba, Rabbi , Alps Db–Eb, , –, , , , ; Alaba stone pots , ; transport , Alani , , Alsace; terra sigillata Alba and Alban villa , , , , altars , , ; Adamklissi n; Arae Alba Julia Flaviae, Rottweil , ; Great Antonine, Albegna valley Ephesus Albertini tablets Altenburg, Deutsch see Carnuntum Albing Aa, Altinum Albinus, emperor see Clodius Albinus, D. amber Albinus (Platonist philosopher) n, , amici principis , , , –, ; and Albulae (Aïn Temouchent) imperial patronage –, album; of Canusium: , , n, , Amiens , , , , ; at Irni n Amisus b Ha, , , – Alburnus Maior see Ros¸ia Montana Ammaedara (Haidra) Da, , , , , Alcantara Bb, , ; legion , , , Alcinous; Didaskalikos , , , ; on Ammianus Marcellinus , , deity , , Ammonitis, plateau of , Alciphron; Letters Ammonius (philosopher) , , Aldborough (Isurium) Bb, Ammonius Saccas Alemanni Amphictyony , Aleppo , , Amphilochia a Ba, Alesia amphitheatres: Africa , ; Christians in Alexander III the Great of Macedon , , ; emperor’s presence ; Gaul , , –, , , , , , , ; Greek world Alexander of Abonuteichus –, , n, , , ; Italy , , ; seating , precedence , –, ; Spain , ; Alexander of Aphrodisias , , , ; Syria and Arabia –; violence in ; see commentaries on Aristotle , , ; on also Rome (Colosseum) deity , –; On Fate , , ; amphorae: African , , –, ; writings , distribution –, , n; garum , Alexander of Cotiaeum , ; ‘Gaulish’ ; labels , ;oil Alexander of Damascus , , , –, , , n; Spanish Alexandria, Egypt Gc; Avidius Cassius and ; , , , n; stamps , , ; citizenship , n; coinage –; wine , , , ; see also Rome (Monte economy , , , –; emperors and Testaccio) –, , –, ; fleets ; garrison , Amsivarii ; geographers ; Jews , , , , amulets ; lectisternia ; library ; medicine , Amyntianus , , , , ; Museum , , Anaglypha Traiani n, n, n, , , , ; offices overseas ; philology ; philosophy , , , , Anagnia Bb, , n, , ; population ; punishments ; Anan valley, Scotland sculptural relief ; sophists ; taxation Anatolia, central , , ; population , ; technology , , ; trade , , , , , , , anatomy , , , , , Alexandria Troas b Cb, Anauni Alfenus Ancona , , , alimentary schemes –, , , –, Ancyra Gc, b Fa, , , , , , , –; administration –, ; Andautonia Ba, demographic effect ; inception , , Andromachus (didactic poet) ; and monetization , –; recipients Andronicus of Rhodes , , , , , , ; tables , ; see also angareia see vehiculatio under Ligures Baebiani Angers Alise-Ste-Reine Anglesey , Aljustrel see Vipasca Angmering Allat (Arabic deity) Anicetus, slave of Polemo alphabet Anicius Maximus © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-26335-1 - The Cambridge Ancient History: Second Edition: Volume XI: The High Empire, A.D. 70–192 Edited by Alan K. Bowman, Peter Garnsey and Dominic Rathbone Index More information animal husbandry –; fodder –, ; antiquarianism , , integration with agriculture , , –, Antistii Burri , , ; larger breeds –, ; for Roman Antistius Adventus, Q. , market –; in Syria ; see also Antistius Rusticus, L. , , transhumance