GENERAL the Flight Instruments Chapter Includes the Electronic Flight
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Cessna 182P ©2010 Axenty Aviation LLC Cessna 182P ©2010 Axenty Aviation LLC V SPEEDS (KIAS) EXTERIOR INSPECTION FLOODED START EXTERIOR INSPECTION Vso
Cessna 182P ©2010 Axenty Aviation LLC Cessna 182P ©2010 Axenty Aviation LLC V SPEEDS (KIAS) EXTERIOR INSPECTION FLOODED START EXTERIOR INSPECTION Vso..........................................48 Aft Fuselage (CONT.) Master....................................ON Vs............................................53 Baggage Door..............LOCKED Throttle....................FULL OPEN Vr.......................................50-60 Fuselage.........................CHECK Stall Warning...................CLEAR Mixture................IDLE CUT OFF Vx (sea level)..........................59 Empennage Tie Down.....................REMOVE Ignition.........................ENGAGE Vx (10,000 ft.).........................63 Horiz. Stabilizer..............CHECK Leading Edge.................CHECK *When engine fires advance Vy (sea level)..........................80 Elevator..........................CHECK Left Aileron.....................CHECK mixture, retard throttle* Vy (10,000 ft.).........................73 Tail Tie-Down..............REMOVE Left Flap........................CHECK Vfe (10°)................................140 Trim Tab.........................CHECK COLD WEATHER START Vfe (10°-40°)...........................95 Rudder............................CHECK PRE-ENGINE START Vno........................................141 Antennas........................CHECK Prime.........................6-8 TIMES Vne........................................176 Horiz. Stabilizer..............CHECK Preflight...................COMPLETE Mixture......................FULL RICH -
Guidance for the Implementation of Fdm Precursors
EUROPEAN OPERATORS FLIGHT DATA MONITORING WORKING GROUP B SAFETY PROMOTION Good Practice document GUIDANCE FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FDM PRECURSORS June 2019 Rev 02 Guidance for the Implementation of FDM Precursors | Rev 02 Contents Table of Revisions .............................................................................................................................5 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................6 Occurrence Reporting and FDM interaction ............................................................................................ 6 Precursor Description ................................................................................................................................ 6 Methodology for Flight Data Monitoring ................................................................................................. 9 Runway Excursions (RE) ..................................................................................................................11 RE01 – Incorrect Performance Calculation ............................................................................................. 12 RE02 – Inappropriate Aircraft Configuration .......................................................................................... 14 RE03 – Monitor CG Position .................................................................................................................... 16 RE04 – Reduced Elevator Authority ....................................................................................................... -
Aviation Glossary
AVIATION GLOSSARY 100-hour inspection – A complete inspection of an aircraft operated for hire required after every 100 hours of operation. It is identical to an annual inspection but may be performed by any certified Airframe and Powerplant mechanic. Absolute altitude – The vertical distance of an aircraft above the terrain. AD - See Airworthiness Directive. ADC – See Air Data Computer. ADF - See Automatic Direction Finder. Adverse yaw - A flight condition in which the nose of an aircraft tends to turn away from the intended direction of turn. Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM) – A primary FAA publication whose purpose is to instruct airmen about operating in the National Airspace System of the U.S. A/FD – See Airport/Facility Directory. AHRS – See Attitude Heading Reference System. Ailerons – A primary flight control surface mounted on the trailing edge of an airplane wing, near the tip. AIM – See Aeronautical Information Manual. Air data computer (ADC) – The system that receives and processes pitot pressure, static pressure, and temperature to present precise information in the cockpit such as altitude, indicated airspeed, true airspeed, vertical speed, wind direction and velocity, and air temperature. Airfoil – Any surface designed to obtain a useful reaction, or lift, from air passing over it. Airmen’s Meteorological Information (AIRMET) - Issued to advise pilots of significant weather, but describes conditions with lower intensities than SIGMETs. AIRMET – See Airmen’s Meteorological Information. Airport/Facility Directory (A/FD) – An FAA publication containing information on all airports, seaplane bases and heliports open to the public as well as communications data, navigational facilities and some procedures and special notices. -
Module-7 Lecture-29 Flight Experiment
Module-7 Lecture-29 Flight Experiment: Instruments used in flight experiment, pre and post flight measurement of aircraft c.g. Module Agenda • Instruments used in flight experiments. • Pre and post flight measurement of center of gravity. • Experimental procedure for the following experiments. (a) Cruise Performance: Estimation of profile Drag coefficient (CDo ) and Os- walds efficiency (e) of an aircraft from experimental data obtained during steady and level flight. (b) Climb Performance: Estimation of Rate of Climb RC and Absolute and Service Ceiling from experimental data obtained during steady climb flight (c) Estimation of stick free and fixed neutral and maneuvering point using flight data. (d) Static lateral-directional stability tests. (e) Phugoid demonstration (f) Dutch roll demonstration 1 Instruments used for experiments1 1. Airspeed Indicator: The airspeed indicator shows the aircraft's speed (usually in knots ) relative to the surrounding air. It works by measuring the ram-air pressure in the aircraft's Pitot tube. The indicated airspeed must be corrected for air density (which varies with altitude, temperature and humidity) in order to obtain the true airspeed, and for wind conditions in order to obtain the speed over the ground. 2. Attitude Indicator: The attitude indicator (also known as an artificial horizon) shows the aircraft's relation to the horizon. From this the pilot can tell whether the wings are level and if the aircraft nose is pointing above or below the horizon. This is a primary instrument for instrument flight and is also useful in conditions of poor visibility. Pilots are trained to use other instruments in combination should this instrument or its power fail. -
Gemini Series PFD
Gemini Series PFD Installation/User Manual 8300-083 Rev D Table of Contents Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................... 2 Document Revision Level & Notes ................................................................................................................ 4 Instrument Installation ................................................................................................................................... 5 Mounting Considerations................................................................................................................ 5 Wiring Considerations ..................................................................................................................... 5 Pitot and Static Connections .......................................................................................................... 5 RFI/EMI Considerations .................................................................................................................. 6 Getting Acquainted With Your Gemini PFD................................................................................................. 7 Gemini PFD Display........................................................................................................................... 7 Using the Touch Screen.................................................................................................................... 8 Info Page Display............................................................................................................................... -
Chapter: 4. Approaches
Chapter 4 Approaches Introduction This chapter discusses general planning and conduct of instrument approaches by pilots operating under Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (14 CFR) Parts 91,121, 125, and 135. The operations specifications (OpSpecs), standard operating procedures (SOPs), and any other FAA- approved documents for each commercial operator are the final authorities for individual authorizations and limitations as they relate to instrument approaches. While coverage of the various authorizations and approach limitations for all operators is beyond the scope of this chapter, an attempt is made to give examples from generic manuals where it is appropriate. 4-1 Approach Planning within the framework of each specific air carrier’s OpSpecs, or Part 91. Depending on speed of the aircraft, availability of weather information, and the complexity of the approach procedure Weather Considerations or special terrain avoidance procedures for the airport of intended landing, the in-flight planning phase of an Weather conditions at the field of intended landing dictate instrument approach can begin as far as 100-200 NM from whether flight crews need to plan for an instrument the destination. Some of the approach planning should approach and, in many cases, determine which approaches be accomplished during preflight. In general, there are can be used, or if an approach can even be attempted. The five steps that most operators incorporate into their flight gathering of weather information should be one of the first standards manuals for the in-flight planning phase of an steps taken during the approach-planning phase. Although instrument approach: there are many possible types of weather information, the primary concerns for approach decision-making are • Gathering weather information, field conditions, windspeed, wind direction, ceiling, visibility, altimeter and Notices to Airmen (NOTAMs) for the airport of setting, temperature, and field conditions. -
OSR ISS ISU Rev 0
U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration Washington, DC Operational Suitability Report (OSR) Revision: Original Date: 08/06/2018 Innovative Solutions & Support Integrated Standby Unit with Autothrottle Christy Helgeson, Chair Flight Standardization Board (FSB) Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Small Aircraft Branch 901 Locust Street, Room 332 Kansas City, MO 64106 Telephone: (816) 329-3238 Fax: (816) 329-3241 Innovative Solutions & Support Revision: Original Integrated Standby Unit with Autothrottle 08/06/2018 Operational Suitability Report TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page RECORD OF REVISIONS .............................................................................................................3 1. PURPOSE AND APPLICABILITY ........................................................................................4 2. DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................................4 3. PROCEDURES FOR USE OF THE ISU A/T .........................................................................7 4. SPECIFICATIONS FOR TRAINING AND CHECKING ......................................................7 2 of 7 Innovative Solutions & Support Revision: Original Integrated Standby Unit with Autothrottle 08/06/2018 Operational Suitability Report RECORD OF REVISIONS Revision Number Sections Date Original All 08/06/2018 3 of 7 Innovative Solutions & Support Revision: Original Integrated Standby Unit with Autothrottle 08/06/2018 Operational Suitability Report -
FAA-H-8083-15, Instrument Flying Handbook -- 1 of 2
i ii Preface This Instrument Flying Handbook is designed for use by instrument flight instructors and pilots preparing for instrument rating tests. Instructors may find this handbook a valuable training aid as it includes basic reference material for knowledge testing and instrument flight training. Other Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) publications should be consulted for more detailed information on related topics. This handbook conforms to pilot training and certification concepts established by the FAA. There are different ways of teaching, as well as performing, flight procedures and maneuvers and many variations in the explanations of aerodynamic theories and principles. This handbook adopts selected methods and concepts for instrument flying. The discussion and explanations reflect the most commonly used practices and principles. Occasionally the word “must” or similar language is used where the desired action is deemed critical. The use of such language is not intended to add to, interpret, or relieve a duty imposed by Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (14 CFR). All of the aeronautical knowledge and skills required to operate in instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) are detailed. Chapters are dedicated to human and aerodynamic factors affecting instrument flight, the flight instruments, attitude instrument flying for airplanes, basic flight maneuvers used in IMC, attitude instrument flying for helicopters, navigation systems, the National Airspace System (NAS), the air traffic control (ATC) system, instrument flight rules (IFR) flight procedures, and IFR emergencies. Clearance shorthand and an integrated instrument lesson guide are also included. This handbook supersedes Advisory Circular (AC) 61-27C, Instrument Flying Handbook, which was revised in 1980. -
Study of the Pilot's Attention in the Cabin During the Flight Auxiliary Devices Such As Variometer, Turn Indicator with Crosswise Or Other
Journal of KONES Powertrain and Transport, Vol. 25, No. 3 2018 ISSN: 1231-4005 e-ISSN: 2354-0133 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.4309 STUDY OF THE PILOT’S ATTENTION IN THE CABIN DURING THE FLIGHT Mirosław Adamski, Mariusz Adamski, Ariel Adamski Polish Air Force Academy, Department of Aviation Dywizjonu 303 Street 35, 08-521 Deblin, Poland tel.: +48 261 517423, fax: +48 261 517421 e-mail: [email protected] [email protected], [email protected] Andrzej Szelmanowski Air Force Institute of Technology Ksiecia Boleslawa Street 6, 01-494 Warsaw, Poland tel.: +48 261 851603, fax: +48 261 851646 e-mail: [email protected] Abstract The pilot, while performing certain tasks or being in the battlefield environment works in a time lag. He is forced to properly interpret the information and quickly and correctly take action. Therefore, the instruments in the cabin should be arranged in such a way that they are legible and the operator have always-easy access to them. Due to the dynamics of the aircraft and the time needed to process the information by the pilot, a reaction delay occurs, resulting in the plane flying in an uncontrolled manner even up to several hundred meters. This article discusses the VFR and IFR flight characteristics, the pilot’s attention during flight, cabin ergonomics, and the placement of on-board instruments having a significant impact on the safety of the task performed in the air. In addition, tests have been carried out to determine exactly what the pilot’s eye is aimed at while completing the aerial task. -
Flight Deck Solutions, Technologies and Services Moving the Industry Forward Garmin Innovation Brings Full Integration to Business Flight Operations and Support
FLIGHT DECK SOLUTIONS, TECHNOLOGIES AND SERVICES MOVING THE INDUSTRY FORWARD GARMIN INNOVATION BRINGS FULL INTEGRATION TO BUSINESS FLIGHT OPERATIONS AND SUPPORT From web-based flight planning, fleet scheduling and tracking services to integrated flight display technology, head-up displays, advanced RNP navigation, onboard weather radar, Data Comm datalinks and much more — Garmin offers an unrivaled range of options to help make flying as smooth, safe, seamless and reliable as it can possibly be. Whether you operate a business jet, turboprop or hard-working helicopter, you can look to Garmin for industry-leading solutions scaled to fit your needs and your cockpit. The fact is, no other leading avionics manufacturer offers such breadth of capability — or such versatile configurability — in its lineup of flight deck solutions for aircraft manufacturers and aftermarket upgrades. When it comes to bringing out the best in your aircraft, Garmin innovation makes all the difference. CREATING A VIRTUAL REVOLUTION IN GLASS FLIGHT DECK SOLUTIONS By presenting key aircraft performance, navigation, weather, terrain routings and so on. The map function is designed to interface with a and traffic information, in context, on large high-resolution color variety of sensor inputs, so it’s easy to overlay weather, lightning, traffic, displays, today’s Garmin glass systems bring a whole new level of terrain, towers, powerlines and other avoidance system advisories, as clarity and simplicity to flight. The screens offer wide viewing angles, desired. These display inputs are selectable, allowing the pilot to add advanced backlighting and crystal-sharp readability, even in bright or deselect overlays to “build at will” the map view he or she prefers for sunlight. -
Rapport D'enquête
Parution : Décembre 2018 RAPPORT D’ENQUÊTE Incident grave survenu le 22 mai 2015 à Paris – Charles-de-Gaulle (95) au Boeing 777-F immatriculé F-GUOC exploité par Air France www.bea.aero @BEA_Aero Les enquêtes de sécurité Le BEA est l’autorité française d’enquêtes de sécurité de l’aviation civile. Ses enquêtes ont pour unique objectif l’amélioration de la sécurité aérienne et ne visent nullement la détermination des fautes ou responsabilités. Les enquêtes du BEA sont indépendantes, distinctes et sans préjudice de toute action judiciaire ou administrative visant à déterminer des fautes ou des responsabilités. 2 F-GUOC - 22 mai 2015 Table des matières LES ENQUÊTES DE SÉCURITÉ 2 SYNOPSIS 10 ORGANISATION DE L’ENQUETE 12 1 - RENSEIGNEMENTS DE BASE 13 1.1 Déroulement du vol 13 1.2 Tués et blessés 14 1.3 Dommages à l’aéronef 15 1.4 Autres dommages 15 1.5 Renseignements sur le personnel 15 1.5.1 Équipage de conduite 15 1.6 Renseignements sur l’aéronef 16 1.6.1 Cellule 16 1.6.2 Procédure d’insertion de données sur Boeing 777 (Air France) 16 1.6.3 Outil de calcul des performances (OPT) et procédures associées 20 1.6.4 Vitesses de référence calculées par le FMS 21 1.6.5 Message V SPEEDS UNAVAILABLE affiché au CDU du FMS 22 1.6.6 Optimisation de la configuration des volets au décollage 24 1.6.7 Procédure TAIL STRIKE 26 1.7 Renseignements météorologiques 26 1.8 Aides à la navigation 26 1.9 Télécommunications 26 1.10 Renseignements sur l’aérodrome 27 1.11 Enregistreurs de bord 27 1.12 Renseignements sur l’épave et sur l’impact 30 1.13 Renseignements -
Advisory Circular (AC) 25-11B
0 U.S. Department of Transportation Advisor Federal Aviation Administration Circular Subject: Electronic Flight Displays Date: I 0/07/14 AC No: 25-118 Initiated By: ANM-111 This advisory circular (AC) provides guidance for showing compliance with certain requirements of Title 14, Code of Federal Regulations part 25 for the design, installation, integration, and approval of electronic flight deck displays, components, and systems installed in transport category airplanes. Revision B adds appendices F and G to the original AC and updates references to related rules and documents. If you have suggestions for improving this AC, you may use the Advisory Circular Feedback form at the end of this AC. Jeffrey E. Duven Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate Aircraft Certification Service 10/07/14 AC 25-11B CONTENTS Paragraph Page Chapter 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................ 1-1 1.1 Purpose. ......................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 Applicability. ................................................................................................................ 1-1 1.3 Cancelation. .................................................................................................................. 1-1 1.4 General. ......................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.5 Definitions of Terms Used in this