Incoherence in the Process of Transformation of the Metwali Into
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The Economics of the Syrian Refugee Crisis in Neighboring Countries. The
DT/2016/11 DOCUMENT DE TRAVAIL DT/2018-14 The economics of the Syrian Health Shocks and Permanent Income refugee crisis in neighboring Loss: the Household Business Channel countries. The case of Lebanon Anda DAVID Mohamed Ali MAROUANI Charbel NAHAS Björn NILSSON Axel Demenet UMR DIAL 225 Place du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny 75775 • Paris •Tél. (33) 01 44 05 45 42 • Fax (33) 01 44 05 45 45 • 4, rue d’Enghien • 75010 Paris • Tél. (33) 01 53 24 14 50 • Fax (33) 01 53 24 14 51 E-mail : [email protected] • Site : www.dial.ird The economics of the Syrian refugee crisis in neighboring countries. The case of Lebanon Anda DAVIDi Mohamed Ali MAROUANIii Charbel NAHASiii Björn NILSSONiv Abstract In this article, we investigate the effects of a massive displacement of workers from a war-torn economy on the economy of a neighboring country. Applying a general equilibrium approach to the Lebanese economy, we explore effects from various components of the crisis on the labor market, the production apparatus, and macroeconomic indicators. Along with previous literature, our findings suggest limited or no adverse effects on high-skilled native workers, but a negative impact on the most vulnerable Lebanese workers is found. When aid takes the form of investment subsidies, significantly better growth and labor market prospects arise, recalling the necessity of complementing humanitarian aid with development aid to succeed in achieving long-term objectives. This may however not be politically viable in a context where refugees are considered as temporary. JEL: E17, F22, J15 Keywords: labor markets, macroeconomic impacts of refugees, Syrian crisis, Lebanon. -
Discourse As an Electoral Campaigning Tool: Exploiting the Emotions of Voters
Discourse as an Electoral Campaigning Tool: Exploiting the Policy Report Policy Emotions of Voters DEC 2020 Founded in 1989, the Lebanese Center for Policy Studies is a Beirut-based independent, non-partisan think tank whose mission is to produce and advocate policies that improve good governance in fields such as oil and gas, economic development, public finance, and decentralization. This report is published in partnership with HIVOS through the Women Empowered for Leadership (WE4L) programme, funded by the Netherlands Foreign Ministry FLOW fund. Copyright © 2020. The Lebanese Center for Policy Studies Designed by Polypod Executed by Zéna Khairallah Sadat Tower, Tenth Flour P.O.B 55-215, Leon Street, Ras Beirut, Lebanon T+ +961 1 79 93 01 F: +961 1 79 93 02 [email protected] www.lcps-lebanon.org Discourse as an Electoral Campaigning Tool: Exploiting the Emotions of Voters Sami Atallah Sami Atallah is the director of the Lebanese Center for Policy Studies. He is currently leading several policy studies on youth social identity and political engagement, electoral behavior, political and social sectarianism, and the role of municipalities in dealing with the refugee crisis. He is the co-editor of Democracy, Decentralization, and Service Delivery in the Arab World (with Mona Harb, Beirut, LCPS 2015), co- editor of The Future of Petroleum in Lebanon: Energy, Politics, and Economic Growth (with Bassam Fattouh, I.B. Tauris, 2019), and co-editor of The Lebanese Parliament 2009-2018: From Illegal Extensions to Vacuum (with Nayla Geagea, 2018). Nadim El Kak Nadim El Kak is a researcher at the Lebanese Center for Policy Studies and research associate at Lebanon Support. -
Corporate Urbanization: Between the Future and Survival in Lebanon
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Sharp, Deen Shariff Doctoral Thesis — Published Version Corporate Urbanization: Between the Future and Survival in Lebanon Provided in Cooperation with: The Bichler & Nitzan Archives Suggested Citation: Sharp, Deen Shariff (2018) : Corporate Urbanization: Between the Future and Survival in Lebanon, Graduate Faculty in Earth and Environmental Sciences, City University of New York, New York, NY, http://bnarchives.yorku.ca/593/ This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/195088 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu Between the Future and Survival in Lebanon C o r p o r a t e U r b a n i z a t i o n By Deen Shariff Sharp, 2018 i City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Graduate Center 9-2018 Corporate Urbanization: Between the Future and Survival in Lebanon Deen S. -
How Lebanese Elites Coopt Protest Discourse: a Social Media Analysis
How Lebanese Elites Coopt Protest Discourse: A Social Media Analysis ."3 Report Policy Alexandra Siegel Founded in 1989, the Lebanese Center for Policy Studies is a Beirut-based independent, non-partisan think tank whose mission is to produce and advocate policies that improve good governance in fields such as oil and gas, economic development, public finance, and decentralization. This report is published in partnership with HIVOS through the Women Empowered for Leadership (WE4L) programme, funded by the Netherlands Foreign Ministry FLOW fund. Copyright© 2021 The Lebanese Center for Policy Studies Designed by Polypod Executed by Dolly Harouny Sadat Tower, Tenth Floor P.O.B 55-215, Leon Street, Ras Beirut, Lebanon T: + 961 1 79 93 01 F: + 961 1 79 93 02 [email protected] www.lcps-lebanon.org How Lebanese Elites Coopt Protest Discourse: A Social Media Analysis Alexandra Siegel Alexandra Siegel is an Assistant Professor at the University of Colorado Boulder, a faculty affiliate of NYU’s Center for Social Media and Politics and Stanford's Immigration Policy Lab, and a nonresident fellow at the Brookings Institution. She received her PhD in Political Science from NYU in 2018. Her research uses social media data, network analysis, and experiments—in addition to more traditional data sources—to study mass and elite political behavior in the Arab World and other comparative contexts. She is a former Junior Fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and a former CASA Fellow at the American University in Cairo. She holds a Bachelors in International Relations and Arabic from Tufts University. -
The Politicization of Syrian Refugees in Lebanon
No Longer Just a Humanitarian Crisis The Politicization of Syrian Refugees in Lebanon Leo Hochberg No Longer Just a Humanitarian Crisis Table of Contents How Lebanon has responded to the Syrian refugee crisis, 2011 to April 2019 ............................................ 4 Increasing regulations, little coordination ................................................................................................ 5 A fractured municipal response ................................................................................................................ 9 Public attitudes amid harsh economic conditions .................................................................................. 10 Narratives of securitization and the ‘existential threat’ of Syrian refugees ............................................... 11 The role of a traumatic national history ................................................................................................. 12 The securitization of Syrian refugees in Lebanon and ‘spillover’ from Syria’s war ................................ 13 Increasing pressure on refugees, but no path forward .............................................................................. 16 The Higher Defense Council decision and its impact: raids and demolitions, deportations, and refugees’ fears in Lebanon ...................................................................................................................... 17 Lebanon’s pressure cooker: no dignity in Lebanon, no return, and no integration .............................. -
Levy and Shamiyeh
THE INSTITUTE FOR MIDDLE EAST STUDIES IMES CAPSTONE PAPER SERIES RESPONDING TO CRISIS: HOW LEBANON DETERMINES ITS REFUGEE POLICIES Alex Levy George Shamiyeh May 2016 THE INSTITUTE FOR MIDDLE EAST STUDIES THE ELLIOTT SCHOOL OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS THE GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY © Alex Levy and George Shamiyeh, 2016 Acknowledgements We would like to extend our deepest thanks to all of the individuals involved in helping us get our research started, namely Drs. Nadim Shehadi and Susan Akram. We would also like to thank the Institute for Middle East Studies for making our research and travel to Lebanon possible, and for providing constant feedback and support. Drs. Joseph Bahout and Judith Yaphe, our advisors, helped us in better structuring our project, connected us with key interviewees in Lebanon, and offered continuous encouragement – and for that we are most grateful. Lastly, we are indebted to those individuals who agreed to meet with us during the course of our field research, who gave us a more illustrative picture of the present crisis in Lebanon, and without whom this project would not have been possible. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction ……………………………………………………………………….3 II. Justification ……………………………………………………………………….4 III. Methodology ……………………………………………………………………...5 IV. Refugee Policy: Literature Review……………………………………………......6 Ø Refugee Framework within the Middle East Ø Concept of Tawteen V. Background………………………………………………………………………13 Ø Refugees in Lebanon Ø Political Environment VI. Policy Analysis…………………………………………………………………..19 Ø UN-Lebanon Relations Ø Unilateral Policies Ø Multilateral Policies VII. International Case Studies……………………………………………………….40 VIII. Conclusions & Recommendations………………………....………....................43 Appendix I Appendix II Appendix III Bibliography 2 INTRODUCTION The Syrian Civil War and the resultant refugee crisis have forced states throughout Europe and the Middle East to re-evaluate their respective migration policies. -
Economic Integration of Refugees in the Countries of First Asylum Mission: Possible?
1 Thinking ahead for Europe Economic Integration of Refugees in the Countries of First Asylum Mission: Possible? MEDAM-EMNES conference CEPS_thinktank www.ceps.eu 2 Thinking ahead for Europe Economic links between the European Union and the southern Mediterranean region Matthias Busse and Nadzeya Laurentsyeva MEDAM-EMNES conference CEPS_thinktank www.ceps.eu 3 Southern Mediterranean – EU links Countries in focus: Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria, Libya, Egypt, Jordan, Syria, and Lebanon EU accounts for • 40% of SM trade • 27% of FDI stocks in SM • 36% of SM-born residing abroad • 30% of remittances inflows in SM Southern Mediterranean region 4 as a destination for migrants 10000000 Origin of immigrants residing in SM, 2015 8000000 State of Palestine 6000000 Syria 15% 1% 4000000 Iraq 2% 3% 2000000 Egypt 44% 7% 0 Somalia 1990 1995 2000 2005 2015 Sudan 28% Other immigrants in SM from Syria from Palestine from Iraq Other countries Source: Based on estimates of bilateral migration stocks by the UN Immigrants from Palestine, Iraq, and Syria represent more than 80% of all immigrants residing in the southern Mediterranean countries Strongly affected by the recent war in Syria 5 Main hosting countries in 2015 3500000 3000000 2500000 2000000 1500000 1000000 500000 0 Algeria Egypt Jordan Lebanon Libya Morocco Tunisia Syria/Iraq/Palestine 2015 Other 2015 2005 Source: Based on estimates of bilateral migration stocks by the UN 6 Ports of illegal migration to the EU Source: Frontex 8 Integration of immigrants in SM countries Why also EU concern? • Global responsibility -
IFI Program Finds Palestinian Labor Rights Still in Need of Recognition
For Immediate Release IFI program finds Palestinian labor rights still in need of recognition Beirut, Lebanon- 07/12/2012 – Although Palestinian unemployment rates in Lebanon are only slightly higher than those of their Lebanese counterparts, Palestinians are being paid lower wages for the same work done by Lebanese, warned researchers at a panel co-organized by the Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs (IFI) at AUB. Nevertheless, the overwhelming majority of Lebanese support granting rights to Palestinians and allowing them to live in dignity. “Palestinian employment comes at a cost, with workers accepting less pay in order to be able to secure a job,” said Sawsan Abdulrahim, AUB associate professor of public health and one of the lead researchers in the Palestinian Camps Policy and Governance Program which is managed by IFI. “Employers are breaking the law by hiring Palestinians but they do so as they also benefit from the lower costs.” A survey of 450 Lebanese, conducted by the program, shows that only 13 percent are with tawteen, or the policy of giving Palestinian refugees Lebanese citizenship and full rights; however 26 percent agree to give Palestinians the right to work unconditionally. That figure jumps to 70 percent of Lebanese who agree with granting Palestinians the right to work in occupations where they do not compete with Lebanese workers. A whopping 89 percent agree that Palestinians should be assured to live in dignity. “We have to take a pragmatic piecemeal approach which will result in 70 percent agreeing to grant rights to Palestinians and allow them to live in dignity,” added Abdulrahim. -
Infrastructure Crises in Beirut and the Struggle to (Not) Reform the Lebanese State Éric Verdeil
Infrastructure crises in Beirut and the struggle to (not) reform the Lebanese State Éric Verdeil To cite this version: Éric Verdeil. Infrastructure crises in Beirut and the struggle to (not) reform the Lebanese State. Arab Studies Journal, Arab Studies Institute, 2018, XVI (1), pp.84-112. halshs-01854027 HAL Id: halshs-01854027 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01854027 Submitted on 17 Aug 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Copyright INFRASTRUCTURE CRISES IN BEIRUT AND THE STRUGGLE TO (NOT) REFORM THE LEBANESE STATE By Éric Verdeil In July and August 2015, thousands of Lebanese citizens protested the con- spicuous presence of mounds of garbage on the streets of Beirut and towns of Mount Lebanon. Tese scenes confrmed that infrastructure breakdown and public service disruption are symptoms of the state’s inability to fulfll the demands of its citizens. In light of Jawad Mouawad and Hannes Baumann’s call for researchers to go “in search of the state,” this article considers infrastructure as a site for the examination of governance -
Lebanese Civil Society Organizations and the Spinneys Workers Union | Alexi Touma |
Supported by #Breaking_The_Mold Arab Civil Society Actors and their Quest to Influence Policy-Making Country Lebanon Case Study #9 Keywords: Unions, Workers’ rights, Coalition, Advocacy, Social and Economic rights, Lebanon LEBANESE CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS AND THE SPINNEYS WORKERS UNION | Alexi Touma | The involvement, strategies, and challenges that faced Lebanese civil society organizations in establishing the Spinneys Workers Union BacKGROUND Soon after, the workers resorted to legal action on the grounds that their employer violated Article 329 of the Lebanese criminal code For the first time since the end of the civil war, Lebanon witnessed pertaining to workers’ rights. In 2018, the judiciary found Spinneys an organic labor movement within a company that broke the and its CEO, Michael Wright, guilty of violating their employees’ traditional mold of co-opted ones1. In the 1990s, the number of right to freedom of association. politically controlled unions and federations under the General Confederation of Lebanese Workers Lebanon (CGTL) increased Despite the union’s eventual approval by the Ministry of Labor, it exponentially to allow for significant involvement of political is largely inactive since most of its members were terminated from parties in its decision-making process (Bou Khater, 2015). This trend their employment and Spinneys successfully persuaded supporters seemed to be coming to a halt with the formation of the Spinneys to leave the union and dissuaded future ones through various Workers Union following the 2012 Lebanese Government issued unconventional, even aggressive, means5. Decree 7426 mandating the increase of the national minimum wage from LL 500,000 ($333 USD) to LL 675,000 ($450 USD) (Bou The issue was framed by the unionists and their allies as a battle Khater, 2018). -
Speakers Biographies
Youth Employability in Lebanon The Role of Vocational Education and Training, and Entrepreneurship List of Speakers Economic and Social Council - Beirut September 22 and 23, 2014 Welcome and Opening Speeches Labour Market in Lebanon: Key Features and Opportunities H.E. Charbel Nahhas Former Minister of Labor The Job Market in Lebanon: Characteristics, Flaws and Opportunities Charbel Nahas studied engineering and planning at Ecole Polytechnique and Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées in Paris as well as economy and social anthropology. After returning to Lebanon, in 1979, he taught at the Lebanese University for 12 years. He has been in charge of the reconstruction of Beirut Central District (1982-1986). Between 1986 and 1998, he worked in the banking sector and was involved in several project financing namely in telecoms and housing operations and in the pos-war modernization of the Lebanese banking sector. In 1998-1999, he presented a “Financial Correction Program” to the Lebanese Government and since then works as a consultant and economic researcher. Served as Minister of Telecom (2009-2011) and Minister of Labour (2011-2012) in the Lebanese Government. Presently teaching at the Lebanese University and at the American University in Beirut. Dr. Kamal Hamdan Managing Director, CRI Lebanon The Professional Integration of Technical and Vocational Education Graduates During more than 37 years of work in CRI, he has supervised and coordinated a wide range of studies and projects covering social and economic issues, for local and international entities in both private and public sectors. Backed with a highly diversified carrier path, he served as senior consultant to the Prime Minister Office and several Lebanese ministerial committees for economic evaluation and reform purposes, focusing mainly on the production, management, distribution, and financing of main public services. -
Hezbollah, a Historical Materialist Analysis
Daher, Joseph (2015) Hezbollah : a historical materialist analysis. PhD Thesis. SOAS, University of London http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/23667 Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non‐commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this thesis, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", name of the School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. Hezbollah, a Historical Materialist Analysis Joseph Daher Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD 2015 Department of Development SOAS, University of London 1 Declaration for SOAS PhD thesis I have read and understood regulation 17.9 of the Regulations for students of the SOAS, University of London concerning plagiarism. I undertake that all the material presented for examination is my own work and has not been written for me, in whole or in part, by any other person. I also undertake that any quotation or paraphrase from the published or unpublished work of another person has been duly acknowledged in the work, which I present for examination. Signed: ________________________ Date: _________________ 2 Abstract This research aims at giving a comprehensive overview and understanding of the Lebanese party Hezbollah.