PARTS of SPEECH and PARTS of a SENTENCE
Name___________________________ Date_______________________ Grammar Period ___ PARTS OF SPEECH and PARTS OF A SENTENCE There are eight parts of speech. Every word in the English language acts as one of these parts of speech when in a sentence. 1. Nouns 2. Pronouns 3. Adjectives 4. Verbs, Verb Phrases, Verbals 5. Adverbs 6. Prepositions 7. Interjections 8. Conjunctions Parts of a Sentence and Commas, Fragments and Run-ons ➢ Subjects ➢ Predicates ➢ Clauses – independent and dependent ➢ Conjunctions used to form clauses ➢ Commas, Run-ons, and Fragments ➢ Practicing Skills Steinberg 1 1. NOUNS (n.) Nouns name persons, places, things, or ideas. ➢ Person - John, Tony, Alice, boy, teacher ➢ Place - Florida, New York, mountain, classroom ➢ Thing - book, chair, hair ➢ Idea - service, leadership, courage, Monday ***Many nouns can be identified by their suffixes or endings. -ness, -ation, -ition, -ion, -ment, -itude, -tude, -hood, -ence, -ance, -ancy, -ant, -ity, -ty, -cy, -eer, -er, -ice, -ician, -dom, - ism, -ist, -or, -ship Below are examples of nouns with common suffixes: happiness; carefulness; capitalization; recognition; recreation; government; aptitude; gratitude; fatherhood; existence; defiance; vacancy; occupant; celebrity; beauty; accuracy; auctioneer; manager; cowardice; prejudice; beautician; freedom; wisdom; kingdom; capitalism; geologist; scientist; counselor; friendship ➢ Many times the articles a, an, or the appear before a noun. ➢ The article an can only go in front of a noun that begins with a vowel, such as an octopus. ➢ Many times nouns are modified, or changed, by adjectives, so be careful to identify the noun and not the adjective. ***the hairy octopus. Octopus is a noun, but hairy is an adjective. Directions: Circle the nouns. Do not include any adjectives that modify the nouns.
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