Treaty of Westphalia
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Stony Brook University
SSStttooonnnyyy BBBrrrooooookkk UUUnnniiivvveeerrrsssiiitttyyy The official electronic file of this thesis or dissertation is maintained by the University Libraries on behalf of The Graduate School at Stony Brook University. ©©© AAAllllll RRRiiiggghhhtttsss RRReeessseeerrrvvveeeddd bbbyyy AAAuuuttthhhooorrr... Invasions, Insurgency and Interventions: Sweden’s Wars in Poland, Prussia and Denmark 1654 - 1658. A Dissertation Presented by Christopher Adam Gennari to The Graduate School in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Stony Brook University May 2010 Copyright by Christopher Adam Gennari 2010 Stony Brook University The Graduate School Christopher Adam Gennari We, the dissertation committee for the above candidate for the Doctor of Philosophy degree, hereby recommend acceptance of this dissertation. Ian Roxborough – Dissertation Advisor, Professor, Department of Sociology. Michael Barnhart - Chairperson of Defense, Distinguished Teaching Professor, Department of History. Gary Marker, Professor, Department of History. Alix Cooper, Associate Professor, Department of History. Daniel Levy, Department of Sociology, SUNY Stony Brook. This dissertation is accepted by the Graduate School """"""""" """"""""""Lawrence Martin "" """""""Dean of the Graduate School ii Abstract of the Dissertation Invasions, Insurgency and Intervention: Sweden’s Wars in Poland, Prussia and Denmark. by Christopher Adam Gennari Doctor of Philosophy in History Stony Brook University 2010 "In 1655 Sweden was the premier military power in northern Europe. When Sweden invaded Poland, in June 1655, it went to war with an army which reflected not only the state’s military and cultural strengths but also its fiscal weaknesses. During 1655 the Swedes won great successes in Poland and captured most of the country. But a series of military decisions transformed the Swedish army from a concentrated, combined-arms force into a mobile but widely dispersed force. -
Istituto Tecnico Tecnologico Baracca Kaszubskie Liceum
ONLINE EXCHANGE BRESCIA & BRUSY Istituto Tecnico Tecnologico Baracca Kaszubskie Liceum Ogólnokształcące w Brusach 2021 Elisa Lacagnina Thanks to the Etwinning platform I had the possibility to know Ms. Alicja Frymark, English teacher from Kashubian Secondary School (Kaszubskie Liceum Ogólnokształcące) in Brusy, Poland. Since our first online meeting on Skype, we have kept talking, most of all, of our school project called “Online exchange - Brescia & Brusy”. To start, we decided to assign our students a partner to make them work in pairs. Their task was to exchange emails with their friend about the topic given and then, with the information, to write a short article in English. We assigned different topics like Covid 19 and lockdown; traditional food; language uses; interesting facts about the city, the country and the region; school; local tradition. The first part of the project went really well and I was satisfied with the work done. My 5th-year students are enthusiastic about having a “virtual” foreign partner. I decided to start an online exchange because my students felt the need to improve their English speaking and writing skills, as we have only 3 hour English a week. According to me, these opportunities are not only useful to improve the language skills but also to expand your knowledge, to meet new people, to know about the uses and the customs of different countries. Moreover, it was the right moment to start a project of this kind precisely in this difficult period. We have been experiencing a different life, due to Covid 19 home–schooling, restrictions, curfews, prohibitions etc. -
Court of Versailles: the Reign of Louis XIV
Court of Versailles: The Reign of Louis XIV BearMUN 2020 Chair: Tarun Sreedhar Crisis Director: Nicole Ru Table of Contents Welcome Letters 2 France before Louis XIV 4 Religious History in France 4 Rise of Calvinism 4 Religious Violence Takes Hold 5 Henry IV and the Edict of Nantes 6 Louis XIII 7 Louis XIII and Huguenot Uprisings 7 Domestic and Foreign Policy before under Louis XIII 9 The Influence of Cardinal Richelieu 9 Early Days of Louis XIV’s Reign (1643-1661) 12 Anne of Austria & Cardinal Jules Mazarin 12 Foreign Policy 12 Internal Unrest 15 Louis XIV Assumes Control 17 Economy 17 Religion 19 Foreign Policy 20 War of Devolution 20 Franco-Dutch War 21 Internal Politics 22 Arts 24 Construction of the Palace of Versailles 24 Current Situation 25 Questions to Consider 26 Character List 31 BearMUN 2020 1 Delegates, My name is Tarun Sreedhar and as your Chair, it's my pleasure to welcome you to the Court of Versailles! Having a great interest in European and political history, I'm eager to observe how the court balances issues regarding the French economy and foreign policy, all the while maintaining a good relationship with the King regardless of in-court politics. About me: I'm double majoring in Computer Science and Business at Cal, with a minor in Public Policy. I've been involved in MUN in both the high school and college circuits for 6 years now. Besides MUN, I'm also involved in tech startup incubation and consulting both on and off-campus. When I'm free, I'm either binging TV (favorite shows are Game of Thrones, House of Cards, and Peaky Blinders) or rooting for the Lakers. -
The Basques of Lapurdi, Zuberoa, and Lower Navarre Their History and Their Traditions
Center for Basque Studies Basque Classics Series, No. 6 The Basques of Lapurdi, Zuberoa, and Lower Navarre Their History and Their Traditions by Philippe Veyrin Translated by Andrew Brown Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada This book was published with generous financial support obtained by the Association of Friends of the Center for Basque Studies from the Provincial Government of Bizkaia. Basque Classics Series, No. 6 Series Editors: William A. Douglass, Gregorio Monreal, and Pello Salaburu Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada 89557 http://basque.unr.edu Copyright © 2011 by the Center for Basque Studies All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America Cover and series design © 2011 by Jose Luis Agote Cover illustration: Xiberoko maskaradak (Maskaradak of Zuberoa), drawing by Paul-Adolph Kaufman, 1906 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Veyrin, Philippe, 1900-1962. [Basques de Labourd, de Soule et de Basse Navarre. English] The Basques of Lapurdi, Zuberoa, and Lower Navarre : their history and their traditions / by Philippe Veyrin ; with an introduction by Sandra Ott ; translated by Andrew Brown. p. cm. Translation of: Les Basques, de Labourd, de Soule et de Basse Navarre Includes bibliographical references and index. Summary: “Classic book on the Basques of Iparralde (French Basque Country) originally published in 1942, treating Basque history and culture in the region”--Provided by publisher. ISBN 978-1-877802-99-7 (hardcover) 1. Pays Basque (France)--Description and travel. 2. Pays Basque (France)-- History. I. Title. DC611.B313V513 2011 944’.716--dc22 2011001810 Contents List of Illustrations..................................................... vii Note on Basque Orthography......................................... -
Guest Information English
English Guest information dfgdfgd Location and how to get here Bus The city is well-connected and situated in the tri-city Central bus station (ZOB), Bahnhofstraße, area Bremen, Hanover and Hamburg; the well-develo- station forecourt ped infrastructure allows a comfortable arrival from City bus all directions. Allerbus, Verden-Walsroder Eisenbahn (VWE), Tel. (0)4231 92270, www.allerbus.de, www.vwe-verden.de VBN-PLUS shared taxi Tel. (0)4231 68 888 Regional bus Hamburg Verkehrsverbund Bremen/Niedersachsen (VBN), A27 Tel. (0)421 596059, www.vbn.de A29 Taxi A28 Bremen A1 Taxi Böschen Tel. (0)4231 66160 or 69001 Taxi Kahrs Tel. (0)4231 82906 A7 Taxi Köhler Tel. (0)4231 5500 Taxi Sieling Tel. (0)4231 930000 Verden A27 Car parks The city of Verden has a car park routing system taking Weser Aller A1 you safely and comfortably into the city centre. Car park P 1, multi-storey car parks P 3 and ‘Nordertor‘ are recommended if you want to visit the shopping street Hannover and the historic old town. Caravan park Conrad-Wode-Straße 15 spaces up to a length of max. 12 m GPS coordinates: E = 9° 13‘ 42“ N = 52° 55‘ 32“ Marina of the Verden motor boat club International telephone code for Germany: 0049 Höltenwerder 2 Connections Car rental Motorway A27 (Hanover-Bremen) Hertz Federal road B215 (Rotenburg/Wümme-Minden) Marie-Curie-Straße 4, Tel. (0)4231 965015 Airports Access to the attractions and sights of the city Bremen 40 km Before you reach the city centre, the tourist information Hanover 80 km system and the parking information system will direct Hamburg 125 km you to the attractions, sights, hotels and car parks. -
Poli Sh Genealogcal Soci Ettq of Mlrfiesota Newsletteiili
Poli sh Genealogcal Soci ettq of MlrfiesotA NEWSLETTEIili VOLI.JME 13 WIMER 2005-06 NUMBBR 4 A Survivor's Guide to Finding Ancestors in Poland: My experience in researching the M AG DZI ARZ| LAB AK fami I i e s from Pilzno, Galicia through Chicago to Sturgeon Lake, MN By Mark Dobosenski [email protected]> All of us have had to start somewhere in our search for nm our ancestors originating in Poland--but where do we begin? this issue " . " How does one go about this grurd scavenger hunt? WtritE A Survivor's Guide to Finding there are many rcsources available online and in printed form Ancestors in Poland......................p. 1 (some of which will be noted for you ro try), I thought it might be helpful to document my search for my wife's ancestors. President's Letter........ ........2 I used to ask many questions of my father-in-law, fhe late The Bulletin Board............................... 3 Frank MAGDZIARZ, of Sturgeon Lake, MN. Sometime Letters to the editor........ .......................4 after Dianne and I were married and I became interested in Where is ?inovrocwa? qagTg both my and my wife's family hisrories. Maybe having Pommem? Pomorze? Kaszuby? children brought that urge to mind? Nonetheless, Frank had a great mind for relationships! Group Tour to Poland.......................5 Marcinkiewicz of Little Falls Well, the first step in beginning one's family history re- DNA Genealogy search is to ask questions: check with living family members Polish Churches of the Archdiocese of and record your information down in eithera notebook or St. -
Bulletin Du Centre D'études Médiévales
Bulletin du centre d’études médiévales d’Auxerre | BUCEMA 22.1 | 2018 Varia Alsace and Burgundy : Spatial Patterns in the Early Middle Ages, c. 600-900 Karl Weber Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/cem/14838 DOI: 10.4000/cem.14838 ISSN: 1954-3093 Publisher Centre d'études médiévales Saint-Germain d'Auxerre Electronic reference Karl Weber, « Alsace and Burgundy : Spatial Patterns in the Early Middle Ages, c. 600-900 », Bulletin du centre d’études médiévales d’Auxerre | BUCEMA [Online], 22.1 | 2018, Online since 03 September 2018, connection on 19 April 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/cem/14838 ; DOI : 10.4000/ cem.14838 This text was automatically generated on 19 April 2019. Les contenus du Bulletin du centre d’études médiévales d’Auxerre (BUCEMA) sont mis à disposition selon les termes de la Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d’Utilisation Commerciale - Partage dans les Mêmes Conditions 4.0 International. Alsace and Burgundy : Spatial Patterns in the Early Middle Ages, c. 600-900 1 Alsace and Burgundy : Spatial Patterns in the Early Middle Ages, c. 600-900 Karl Weber EDITOR'S NOTE Cet article fait référence aux cartes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8 et 10 du dossier cartographique. Ces cartes sont réinsérées dans le corps du texte et les liens vers le dossier cartographique sont donnés en documents annexes. Bulletin du centre d’études médiévales d’Auxerre | BUCEMA, 22.1 | 2018 Alsace and Burgundy : Spatial Patterns in the Early Middle Ages, c. 600-900 2 1 The following overview concerns the question of whether forms of spatial organisation below the kingdom level are discernible in the areas corresponding to present-day Western Switzerland and Western France during the early Middle Ages. -
Social Representations and Cross-Border Cooperation La Catalanidad Al Norte Y Al Sur De Los Pirineos: Representaciones Sociales Y Cooperación Transfronteriza
FRONTERA NORTE VOL. 31, ART. 11, 2019 http://dx.doi.org/10.33679/rfn.v1i1.2044 Catalanness to the North and South of the Pyrenees: Social Representations and Cross-Border Cooperation La catalanidad al norte y al sur de los Pirineos: representaciones sociales y cooperación transfronteriza Perla Dayana Massó Soler1 ABSTRACT This article explores the symbolic construction of the border by actors in cooperation projects in the cross-border Catalan region. Drawing on Jerome Bruner’s narrative approach (with an eMphasis on self-stories and Micro-narratives) and the theory of social representations, this work provides an insight into the Multi-diMensional relationship between borders and identities, and the connections between social representations and practices that illustrate cross-border aspects. Thus, the key focus of this analysis is to determine how current practices in terms of flows, passage, and cooperation in Europe influence iMaginaries and the discursive construction of the border. Keywords: 1. Narratives, 2. borders, 3. identity, 4. otherness, 5. Catalonia. RESUMEN El presente artículo se indaga en la construcción siMbólica de la frontera que realizan actores de proyectos de cooperación en el espacio catalán transfronterizo. A partir del enfoque de las narrativas de Jerome Bruner (con énfasis en las auto-historias y Micro- narrativas) y la teoría de las representaciones sociales, nos acercaMos a la relación MultidiMensional fronteras-identidades y a los nexos entre las representaciones y las prácticas sociales que dan cuenta de lo transfronterizo. Constituye, entonces, el eje principal de nuestro análisis determinar de qué Manera las prácticas de flujo, pasaje y cooperación que se consolidan actualMente en el espacio europeo influyen en los iMaginarios y en la construcción discursiva de la frontera. -
Verden Und Hannover
Linienfahrplan RE 1 Hannover Hbf – Bremen Hbf – Norddeich-Mole Expresskreuz RE 8 Hannover Hbf – Bremen Hbf – Bremerhaven-Lehe Niedersachsen/Bremen RB 76 Verden (Aller) – Rotenburg (Wümme) RE 8 RE 8 RE 1 IC RE 8 RE 8 RE 1 RE 8 RE 8 IC ICE IC RE 1 ICE RE 8 IC IC IC RE 1 ICE RE 8 IC IC Sa,So Mo-Sa Mo-Sa Sa,So Mo-Fr Mo-Sa So Mo-Fr Sa Mo-Sa oo 1 2 3 tt 4 5 3 6 7 8 9 q0 f f f h f fff f h hhf y f hhh f y f hh Hannover Hbf ab 0 20 2 17 4 17 4 20 5 20 6 18 6 20 wf 6 45 7 20 7 45 8 20 8 45 9 20 9 45 10 20 10 45 Wunstorf 0 33 2 31 4 31 4 33 5 33 6 33 6 33 ja 7 33 a 8 33 a 9 33 a 10 33 a Neustadt am Rübenberge 0 40 2 39 4 39 4 40 5 40 6 40 6 40 ja 7 40 a 8 40 a 9 40 a 10 40 a Nienburg (Weser) an 0 54 2 58 4 57 4 54 5 54 6 54 6 54 j 7 11 7 54 a 8 54 9 11 9 54 a 10 54 11 11 Linienfahrplan Nienburg (Weser) ab 0 54 2 58 4 58 4 54 5 54 6 54 6 54 j 7 13 7 54 a 8 54 9 13 9 54 a 10 54 11 13 Eystrup 1 03 3 07 5 06 5 03 6 03 7 03 7 03 ja 8 03 a 9 03 a 10 03 a 11 03 a Expresskreuz Dörverden 1 09 3 13 5 12 5 09 6 09 7 09 7 09 ja 8 09 a 9 09 a 10 09 a 11 09 a Verden (Aller) an 1 16 3 19 5 17 5 16 6 16 7 16 7 16 j 7 28 8 16 a 9 16 9 28 10 16 a 11 16 11 28 Niedersachsen/Bremen Verden (Aller) ab 1 16 3 20 5 18 5 16 6 16 7 16 7 16 j 7 30 8 16 a 9 16 9 30 10 16 a 11 16 11 30 Langwedel 1 21 3 25 a a a a a ja a a a a a a a a Etelsen 1 26 3 29 a a a a a ja a a a a a a a a Baden (Verden) 1 29 3 32 a a a a a ja a a a a a a a a RE 1 Hannover Hbf – Norddeich Mole Achim 1 33 3 36 5 27 5 26 6 26 7 26 7 26 ja 8 26 a 9 26 a 10 26 a 11 26 a Bremen-Mahndorf 1 38 3 41 5 33 5 31 6 31 7 31 7 31 ja 8 31 a 9 31 a 10 31 a 11 31 a RE 8 Hannover Hbf – Bremen – Bremen-Sebaldsbrück 1 42 3 45 a a a a a ja a a a a a a a a Bremerhaven-Lehe Bremen Hbf an 1 47 3 51 5 40 5 39 6 39 7 39 7 39 wf 7 50 8 39 8 44 9 39 9 50 10 39 10 44 11 39 11 50 RB 76 Verden – Rotenburg Bremen Hbf ab 5 56 wd 6 56 7 56 7 56 7 56 8 56 8 56 9 56 9 56 10 56 10 56 11 56 11 56 Osterholz-Scharmbeck 6 10 j 7 10 8 10 8 10 8 10 9 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 11 10 11 10 12 10 12 10 Gültig vom 13. -
9781107083028 Index.Pdf
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-08302-8 - The Making of Liturgy in the Ottonian Church: Books, Music and Ritual in Mainz, 950–1050 Henry Parkes Index More information INDEX Aachen, 74 , 85 , 142 , 158 , 222 Annales Weissenburgenses , 207 synod of (836), 173 Annales Wirziburgenses , 83 abbesses, consecration of, 209 Anselm of Lucca, 205 abbots, see also bishops, abbacies of antiphoners, 7 , 8 , 115 , 196 liturgical privileges of, 208–9 antiphons, 40 political role of, 112 , 209 ‘O’, 115 , 116 Adalbero, archbishop of Reims, 83 processional, 37 , 120 , 122 , 123 , 124 , 131 Adalbold, bishop of Utrecht, 206 archbishops Adelheid, wife of Otto I, 40 , 82 primacy of, 15 , 142 , 176 , 181 Admonitio synodalis , 110 , 113 , 161 rivalry among, 15 Advent, 194 ‘Ardua spes mundi’ ( versus ), 96 , 99 , 121 , 129 , 197 disputes about date of, 185–6 , 203 , 205 , 207–8 Aribo, archbishop of Mainz, 205 , 206 , 208 , 209 adventus , see ritual Arlt, Wulf, 46 , 47 Æthelwold, bishop of Winchester, benedictional Arnold, abbot of St Alban’s, 194 of, 178 Arnstadt, 80 Afra, saint, 72 , 139 Arsacius, saint, 141 Agapitus II, pope, 15 , 81 Ascension Day, 122 Agnus dei, 37 , 46 , 103 , 116 , 125 , 126 Aschaff enburg, canons of, 80 Alanus de Insulis, 33 Assmann, Jan, 87 Alban, saint, 14 , 26 , 37 , 39 , 72 , 79 , 94 , 96 , 101 , Assumption, feast of, 62 , 67 104 , 107 , 121 , 129 , 130 , 131 , 139 , 143 , 145 , Atkinson, Charles M., 77 , 126 see also Mainz, St Alban’s Augsburg, 123 confusion with English saint of same cathedral of, 72 name, 23 diocese of, 15 , 139 -
Xerox University Microfilms 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 46100 I I
INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. You will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., was part of the material being photographed the photographer followed a definite method in "sectioning" the material. It is customary to begin photoing at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue photoing from left to right in equal sections with a small overlap. If necessary, sectioning is continued again - beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. The majority of users indicate that the textual content is of greatest value, however, a somewhat higher quality reproduction could be made from "photographs" if essential to the understanding of the dissertation. -
Inventing Westphalia
Inventing Westphalia Nicholas Pingitore Senior Thesis Spring, 2020 Advisors: Ethan Shagan and Raphael Murillo Pingitore 1 Introduction The Westphalian Moment, if there ever was one, may quite well have occurred more than 100 years after the signing of the now famous Peace, and in Geneva no less. Writing around 1756, Jean-Jacques Rousseau declared in his treatise, A Lasting Peace Through the Federation of Europe that “the Treaty of Westphalia will perhaps forever remain the foundation of our international system.”1 Prevailing social science lore would find no fault with Rousseau’s logic. Examples abound from the last 70 years of various political theories, international histories, university conferences, even modern military alliances, referencing Westphalia.2 Invariably, there are some differences in how these thinkers frame the importance of Westphalia, but the general mold is familiar enough to any sophomore undergraduate enrolled in a course on international relations.3 It goes as follows: The Thirty Years’ War lasted from 1618-1648. This three-decade-long catastrophe was perhaps Europe’s first modern continental war. While the majority of the conflict took place in central Europe, it drew upon every “great power” resulting in an estimated five to eight million deaths. Modern estimates would suggest that such a toll resulted in a 15–20 percent decline in Europe’s population.4 By 1 Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Translated by C.E. Vaughan, A Lasting Peace Through The Federation of Europe and The State of War, London: Constable and Company Limited, 1917, p. 55. 2 Javier, Solana. “Securing Peace in Europe.” Speech presented at the Symposium on the Political Relevance of the 1648 Peace of Westphalia, Münster, Germany, November 12, 1998.