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China Druku Szosa Bydgoska 50, 87-100 Toruń Tel.: +48 56 651 97 87 Tel.: +48 502 320 776 Info@Machinadruku.Pl International Conference on Oriental Literatures and Orient in Literary Texts 5th Edition Orient in Literature – Literature of the Orient Literature Towards Freedom & Oppression 28-29 March 2019 Toruń PROGRAM & ABSTRACTS Adam Bednarczyk Magdalena Kubarek Magdalena Lewicka Maciej Szatkowski Michał Dahl Faculty of Languages Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń 2019 The 5th Edition of the International Conference: Orient in Literature – Literature of the Orient Literature Towards Freedom & Oppression Toruń, 28-29 March, 2019 Program & Abstracts https://ollo2019.wordpress.com/ Department of Japanese Studies Arabic Language and Culture Center Chinese Language and Culture Center Faculty of Languages Nicolaus Copernicus University Toruń, Poland & Polish Oriental Society http://pto.orient.uw.edu.pl/ Print Machina Druku Szosa Bydgoska 50, 87-100 Toruń tel.: +48 56 651 97 87 tel.: +48 502 320 776 [email protected] 2 Orient in Literature – Literature of the Orient Literature Towards Freedom & Oppression PROGRAM 3 4 Thursday, 28 March 2019 09:30-18:00 Registration desk open (in front of Kolankowski’s Hall [Room 307], Collegium Maius) 10:00-10:15 Opening of the Conference and Welcome Adresses (Kolankowski’s Hall) Opening address The Dean of the Faculty of Languages, Nicolaus Copernicus University Przemysław NEHRING Professor of Classical Philology 10:15-11:45 Plenary session (Kolankowski’s Hall) Keynote speech (1) Prof. Stephan GUTH Professor of Arabic and Middle Eastern Literatures Department of Cultural Studies and Oriental Languages (IKOS) University of Oslo Three Middle Eastern Utopias and the Fading Trust in the Nahdah Keynote speech (2) Prof. Lisette GEBHARDT Professor of Japanese Literature and Culture Department 9: Languages and Cultures Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University Thought Control and Totalitarian System in Recent Japanese Literature: Yoshimura Man’ichi, Tsushima Yûko and Kirino Natsuo 11:45-12:00 Coffee break (Room 306) 12:00-14:00 Noon session (Collegium Maius) Panel 1: Freedom and Oppression in Chinese Literature (Room 309) Panel 2: Concepts of Freedom (Room 307) Panel 3: Different Perspectives of Freedom and Oppression (1) (Room 203) 14:00-15:00 Lunch break (restaurant at Collegium Maius) 15:00-16:30 Afternoon session (Collegium Maius) Panel 4: The Dimensions of Freedom in Arabic Literature (Room 307) Panel 5: Freedom and Religious Texts (Room 309) 5 Panel 6: Discourses about Freedom (Room 203) 16:30-17:00 Coffee break (Room 306) 17:00-19:00 Evening session (Collegium Maius) Evening session (Collegium Maius) Panel 7: The Experience of Oppression in Contemporary Japanese Literature – Precarity, Imprisonment, Totalitarian Tendencies (Room 307) Panel 8: Woman: between Freedom and Oppression (1) (Room 203) Panel 9: China: the Picture of Freedom and Oppression (Room 309) 19:00 Conference welcome reception (restaurant at Collegium Maius) 6 Friday, 29 March 2019 09:45-14:30 Late registration desk open (in front of Kolankowski’s Hall [Room 307]) 10:00-11:30 Plenary session (Kolankowski’s Hall) Keynote speech (3) Prof. Marek DZIEKAN Professor of Arabic Culture and Literature Department of Middle East and North Africa University of Łódź Koncepcja wolności w „Al-Lisan al-murib an tahafut al-adżnabi hawla Al-Maghrib” Muhammada as-Sulajmaniego (1869–1926) Keynote speech (4) Prof. Daniel KALINOWSKI Professor of Polish Studies Institute of Polish Studies Pomeranian University in Słupsk Trzy drogi do buddyjskiej wolności (Jack Kerouac, Janwillem van de van de Wetering, Artur Cieślar) 11:30-12:00 Coffee break (Room 306) 12:00-14:00 Noon session (Collegium Maius) Panel 10: Woman: between Freedom and Oppression (2) (Room 307) Panel 11: The Freedom in Colonial and Postcolonial Perspective (Room 309) Panel 12: Freedom in Contemporary Arabic Literature (Room 203) 14:00-15:00 Lunch break (restaurant at Collegium Maius) 15:00-17:00 Afternoon session (Collegium Maius) Panel 13: Freedom and Violence in Narration (Room 307) Panel 14: Spheres of Freedom and Oppression between Orient and Polish Literature (Room 309) Panel 15: Different Perspectives of Freedom and Oppression (2) (Room 203) 17:00 Conference closing remarks (Kolankowski’s Hall) 17:15-19:00 Integration event: guided tour at Toruń’s Old Town ent. “Get Gothic” 7 8 Orient in Literature – Literature of the Orient Literature Towards Freedom & Oppression KEYNOTE SPEECHES & PANELS 9 10 Keynote Speech 1 Thursday, 28 March, 10:15-10:45 / Room 307 Language: English Prof. Stephan GUTH Department of Culture Studies and Oriental Languages UNIVERSITY OF OSLO (Oslo/Norway) [email protected] Three Middle Eastern Utopias and the Fading Trust in the Nahdah The paper analyses three utopian novellas, written by prominent authors from the Middle East at three different periods (M.F. Akhundov 1857, Al-Manfalūṭī c. 1908, Y. Idrīs 1954). Each novella represents a stage in the development of Middle Easterners’ attitude towards the project of a nahḍah, or cultural upswing/revival, and with it the – gradually decreasing – belief in the feasibility of social and political reform, progress, and modernity in general. The main focus of the analysis will be on narrative perspective, as the structural feature that tells us most about the writers’ vision du monde – and the view of their respective society’s future. Keynote Speech 2 Thursday, 28 March, 10:45-11:15 / Room 307 Language: English Prof. Lisette GEBHARDT Department 9: Languages and Cultures JOHANN WOLFGANG GOETHE-UNIVERSITY (Frankfurt/Germany) [email protected] Thought Control and Totalitarian System in Recent Japanese Literature: Yoshimura Man’ichi, Tsushima Yûko and Kirino Natsuo The last years of Abe Shinzô’s leadership as prime minister of Japan were characterized by a conservative legislation and a restrictive press code. The tendency to limit freedom of opinion led to a lower placement of Japan on the annual worldwide press freedom index, where it ranked 72nd in 2017, 67th in 2018. A few representatives of the literary community, however, still cling to the values of Japanese postwar democracy and state their opinions frankly. Especially when it comes to a fictional representation of the trifold catastrophe on 11th March 2011, they precisely show aspects of an unwanted reality. Noteworthy is first of all, the late renowned writer Tsushima Yûko 津島佑子 (1947–2016) with Hangenki wo iwatte (半減期を 祝って 2016 / Celebrating Half-time) where she refers to the German “Hitler Jugend” when she characterizes a dystopian totalitarian Japanese society in the near future. Yoshimura Man’ichi (Borâdobyô ボラード病 2014 / The Bollard Syndrom) and Kirino Natsuo (Baraka バ ラ カ ) create similar dystopian systems in their texts and prove thus that Japanese “post-disaster literature” (shinsaigo bungaku 震災後文学) has made a contribution to today’s world literature in the direction of what was formally known as “political literature”. 11 Keynote Speech 3 Thursday, 29 March, 10:00-10:45 / Room 307 Language: Polish Prof. Marek DZIEKAN Department of Middle East and North Africa UNIVERSITY OF ŁÓDŹ (Łódź/Poland) [email protected] Koncepcja wolności w Al-Lisan al-murib an tahafut al-adżnabi hawla Al-Maghrib Muhammada as-Sulajmaniego(1869–1926) Muhammad Ibn al-Aradż as-Sulajmani należy do grupy marokańskich intelektualistów przełomu wieków XIX i XX, których pisarstwo oraz działalność społeczno-polityczna odegrały kluczową rolę w marokańskiej nahdy. As-Sulajmani wywodził się z Al-Mu’askaru w Algierii, ale swoje życie związał z Marokiem. Był znanym historykiem, ale jego twórczość obejmuje także poezję i jest jednym z najwybitniejszych poetów swego kraju w XX wieku. Najważniejszym dziełem As-Sulajmaniego jest obszerna praca historyczna „Zubdat at-tarich wa-zahrat asz-szamarich” [Masło historii i kwiat winogradu], która pozostaje po dziś dzień w rękopisie. W 1911 roku ukazał się natomiast w Rabacie skrót tej pracy, „Al-Lisan al-murib an tahafut al-adżnabi haula Al-Maghrib” [Język opowiadający o zniszczeniu Maghrebu przez cudzoziemców]. Niewielki traktat Ibn al-Aradża obejmuje z jednej strony analizy historyczne, z drugiej zaś odnosi się do pewnych pojęć filozoficznych i socjologicznych, w tym wolności (hurrijja). W zasadzie jego pojęcie wolności można uznać za bardzo zbliżone do zachodniego rozumienia tego terminu, co w tamtych czasach nie było powszechne, a czasem nie jest i dzisiaj. Przedmiotem wystąpienia będzie prezentacja mało znanej na zachodzie postaci As-Sulajmaniego oraz koncepcji wolności, jaką przedstawia we wspomnianym wyżej dziele. The Concept of Freedom in Al-Lisan al-mu’rib ‘an tahafut al-ajnabi hawla Al-Maghrib by Muhammad as-Sulaymani (1869–1926) Muhammad Ibn al-Araj as-Sulaymani belongs to a group of Moroccan intellectuals at turn of the nineteenth century whose literary and socio-political activity has played a key role in Moroccan nahda. Although As-Sulaymani came from Algierian city of Al-Muʽaskar, his life became more connected to Morocco. He was well known historian, but his work also includes poetry as he is considered to be one of the most prominent poets of his country within the twentieth century. The most important work of As-Sulaymani is an extensive historical text “Zubdat at-tarikh wa-zahrat ash-shamarikh” [The butter of history and the flower of vine], which remains nothing but a manuscript even today. However, a summary of this text has been published in Rabat in 1911, under the title of “Al-Lisan al-murib an tahafut al-ajnabi hawla Al-Maghrib” [Language describing the destruction of the Maghreb by foreigners]. A lesser treaty of Ibn al-Araj involves on one hand historical analysis, but also touches on certain philosophical and sociological notions, including freedom (hurriyya). His idea of freedom can be essentially understood as very similar to western understanding of this notion, a resemblance that was very uncommon in his times and is not too common today either. The objective of this speech will be to present the character of As-Sulaymani, rarely known in the west, along with his idea of freedom described within the text mentioned above. 12 Keynote Speech 4 Thursday, 29 March, 10:45-11:30 / Room 307 Language: Polish Prof.
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