2013 Economic Profile Okanagan Valley

Home , Ellison Provincial Park, Kelowna Pacific Railway, McIntyre Bluff, Mount Boucherie, Okanagan Lake, Okanagan Mountain

Disclaimer Notice: Statistics Canada: www.statcan.gc.ca Information contained within this publication has been compiled BC Stats: www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca by Redthirteen Communications and the Okanagan Valley

Economic Development Society from sources deemed reliable, Throughout the profile, we have also included links to other and while every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of websites for additional information. the information provided, it is not guaranteed. Readers should be aware that any information stated herein might change at any time and without notice. This publication is intended as an information source and does not imply endorsement of any service, association or organization herein.

This Okanagan Valley Economic Profile has been compiled using the most up to date statistics and information available. BC Stats and Statistics Canada are key sources of information used in its compilation, including detailed Regional Statistical Profiles based on Census 2011 and earlier information.

This publication is not inclusive of all data available at the offices of OVEDS. If you have any questions or comments about the information in this document please contact our office at (250) 469-6280, toll free (877) 332-2673, or by e-mail at [email protected].

About the Okanagan Valley Economic Development Society: The Okanagan Valley Economic Development Society (OVEDS) is the Okanagan Valley’s association of economic development practitioners dedicated to providing activities, profile and a forum for its members and their collective economic development goals. Registered as a not-for-profit society since 2005 OVEDS’ facilitates activities aimed at regional investment attraction goals. For a list of OVEDS members and contact information, Please visit www.investokanagan.com

About this document:

The Okanagan Valley Economic Profile is available online through the OVEDS website at InvestOkanagan.com

The Economic Profile was compiled Q4-2012 to Q1-2013 using the most up to date information and statistics available. The document is considered a ‘living’ document and updated regularly. For questions, please contact any of the communities located within the www.investokanagan.com website. In addition BC Stats and Statistics Canada are major sources of information for the document. However, because these statistics are updated throughout the year, the reader may want to compare the statistics herein with the actual federal and provincial sources:

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction to the Okanagan Valley ...... 3 BC Job growth forecast by Sector ...... 65 Regional District of the Central Okanagan ...... 3 Workforce Development Programs ...... 66 Regional District of the North Okanagan ...... 4 Education...... 68 Regional District of Okanagan-Similkameen ...... 4 Educational attainment ...... 68 Communities in the Okanagan ...... 5 Schools and School Districts ...... 69 City of Kelowna ...... 5 Universities ...... 75 City of Vernon ...... 6 Colleges ...... 76 City of Penticton ...... 6 Private Institutions ...... 77 West Kelowna District Municipality ...... 7 Housing & Housing Characteristics ...... 80 Westbank First Nation ...... 7 Dwelling Counts ...... 80 District of Lake Country ...... 8 New Home Starts ...... 80 Okanagan Falls ...... 9 Buyer Profile and Behaviour ...... 81 District of Peachland ...... 10 Median Prices ...... 82 Okanagan Valley Quick Facts...... 11 Average Prices ...... 83 Reference Maps and 2011 Census Geography ...... 11 Absorption rates ...... 85 Population ...... 12 Resale Market ...... 85 Definitions ...... 12 Average Rents ...... 86 Population Distribution ...... 12 Household Characteristics ...... 89 Population Distribution by Community ...... 12 Government & Taxation ...... 90 Regional Migration Growth Components - Historical ...... 15 Local Government ...... 90 Regional Growth Components - Projected ...... 16 Taxation ...... 91 Components of Population increase ...... 17 Marginal Tax Rates for personal income ...... 91 Forecast Population Growth ...... 18 Infrastructure ...... 97 Population Demographics ...... 19 Health ...... 97 Economy, Business & Key Sectors ...... 25 Transportation ...... 98 Economic Sectors ...... 25 Freight ...... 98 Trading Area ...... 26 Air ...... 100 Business Licences ...... 27 Road ...... 103 Mobile Business Licenses ...... 28 Utilities ...... 106 Commercial & Industrial Real estate ...... 29 Life in the Okanagan Valley ...... 107 Tourism ...... 31 Location and Climate ...... 107 Agriculture ...... 36 Recreation ...... 109 Manufacturing ...... 43 Cultural & Social Amenities ...... 121 Technology ...... 49 Retail Trade ...... 53 Infrastructure ...... 55 Health Care ...... 55 Projections for Sector Growth ...... 57 Labour Force ...... 58 Labour Force Data ...... 60

Introduction to the Okanagan Valley Winemaking is a rapidly growing activity in the Okanagan. British Columbians have long taken inordinate pride in their wines, even The Okanagan Valley is truly one of the most desirable places to when those mostly came from a few largish factories. Ever since live, work and play in British Columbia. It appeals to residents, the province authorized estate and smaller farm gate wineries, visitors and potential investors on several fronts, including an many excellent wineries have popped up. Two hundred wineries emerging technology sector, sustainable communities and year- operate in the Okanagan Valley from Vernon to Osoyoos. round recreational opportunities. Loved by its residents and millions of visitors alike, the Okanagan offers unequalled landscapes, an outstanding climate, access to and connectivity with Canada and several international destinations directly from the first class airport at its centre.

The Okanagan Valley traverses three regional districts in British Columbia, with several distinct communities. This Economic Profile covers the communities of Vernon, Lake Country, Kelowna, West Kelowna, Westbank First Nation, Peachland, Penticton/Naramata and Okanagan Falls.

Situated in the south-central interior of British Columbia, the Okanagan Valley is accessible to a regional market of nine million consumers within a range of 600kms (equivalent to a single day’s journey by road) and more than 56 million consumers within 2500km by road or less than 3 hours by air. It is an attractive destination for national and international tourists and investors, and one of the most scenic regions in Canada. The Okanagan Valley offers varied landscapes, rich agricultural land, forested hillsides and mountain peaks.

The Okanagan has a diverse economy with prime industry sectors including agriculture, tourism, retail trade, manufacturing, forestry and construction. Key growth industries for the Valley include information and high technology, film, viticulture and wine production as well as aviation and health care. With much in the way of available business resources, the Valley is an ideal destination for business start-ups, expansion and relocation.

Inuksuk © George Dimitrov Photography The Okanagan has become a prime destination for residential and small business relocations due to the exceptionally moderate climate, strong transportation, trained labour force and availability Regional District of the Central Okanagan of diverse recreational opportunities. The Okanagan has also The Regional District of the Central Okanagan (RDCO) is located become a very attractive destination, as a great place to work, along the shores of Okanagan Lake in the southern interior of live and do business. and for retirees who bring a wealth of British Columbia. The region consists of more than 2,904 square knowledge and skills. kilometres of diverse landscapes and topography, including nearly 295 hectares of clean, sandy beaches. The area is abundant with The Okanagan Valley includes several vibrant and diverse rich agricultural land, forested hillsides and mountain peaks. The communities with over 30 cities, towns and villages. The four area is an attractive tourist destination as well as a popular major urban areas of the Valley are Vernon (North), Kelowna and location for a wide range of businesses and sporting events. West Kelowna (Central) and Penticton (South). The Central Okanagan, It would take years to explore all the communities and places of with a 2011 population of 1 interest in the Okanagan Valley , with more than sixty provincial 179,8392, represents parks, several dozen recreation sites, orchards, vineyards and nearly 50% of the wineries, mountain cliffs and beaches, not to mention several Okanagan Valley’s total dozen magnificently scenic golf courses. population, of which 80% live in the adjacent

communities of Kelowna (65%) and West Kelowna (15%). Vernon is the retail hub of the region and supports the retail, Population growth in the Kelowna CMA between 2006 and 2011 professional services and health needs of the region. was 9.6% reflecting an average of 1.9% per annum over the five- year period 3, one of the fastest growing CMA’s in Canada. In September 2011, the Regional District adopted a Regional Growth Strategy. The strategy was developed over a four year The Regional District of the Central Okanagan comprises the City period that involved significant community engagement. The of Kelowna, District of West Kelowna, District of Peachland, document focuses on the following nine growth issues: District of Lake Country, Central Okanagan J (census subdivision), Central Okanagan East Electoral Area (formerly Joe Rich – 1) Compact, Complete Communities Ellison). The self-governed Westbank First Nation is also 2) Agriculture & Food Systems geographically located within the Central Okanagan Regional 3) Environment & Natural Lands District. All have unique characteristics but are closely 4) Water Stewardship interrelated. 5) Housing 6) Economic Development The Regional District of the Central Okanagan has a well- 7) Transportation & Infrastructure diversified economy, with health care, education construction, 8) Governance & Service Delivery agriculture and tourism being the main industries. The warm 9) Energy & Emissions climate makes this area one of the more important agricultural centres in the province and is one of many attractions for tourists. Improved transportation links to the Lower Mainland have enhanced the Central Okanagan as a place to locate secondary and tertiary manufacturing.

The region has experienced significant growth in residential construction over the past several years. Key economic Drivers in the region4 include the University of British Columbia, with an annual economic impact of $1 billion and YLW Kelowna International Airport with an annual economic output of $ 610 million. Kelowna General Hospital and Okanagan College are also major contributors to employment and economic impact in the region. More information: www.rdno.ca

Central Okanagan and the Okanagan Valley continue to undergo Regional District of Okanagan-Similkameen significant urban development. The Central Okanagan has more The Okanagan-Similkameen Regional District7 in the southern than 568 hectares of development-ready, industrially zoned land5 interior of British Columbia, is bounded geographically by Manning available to meet the growing demands of a population expected Park to the west, Peachland to the north, Anarchist Mountain to to reach 250,000 by 2032. the east and the United States border to the south. Incorporated

in March 1966 and with an area of 10,400 km2, it constitutes More information: www.investkelowna.com 1.2% of the total area of the Province of British Columbia.

Regional District of the North Okanagan The Regional District of the The Regional District of the North Okanagan encompasses an Okanagan Similkameen is area of 7512 km2 situated to the north and east of the northern comprised of eight separate tip of Okanagan Lake and Kalamalka Lake. Population centres census subdivisions ‘A’ to ‘H’, include the cities of Vernon, Armstrong and Enderby, the district of which areas D, E and F, municipality of Coldstream the Township of Spallumcheen, and including the communities of the Village of Lumby, plus unincorporated areas B, C, D E and F. Penticton, Naramata, Okanagan Falls and

The regional district’s 2011 population was 81,2376 of which 60% Summerland are all situated collectively reside in the communities of Vernon and Coldstream. at the southern end of Okanagan Lake and around Skaha Lake to 8 Population growth in the five-year period 2006 to 2011 was a the South. The regional district’s 2011 population was 80,742 modest 1% per annum with more rapid growth occurring in representing an increase of 1.6% over the five-year period from Vernon and Coldstream. The region has an extremely diverse 2006. economy led by agriculture, forestry and tourism. The City of

Diverse landscapes and topography, including nearly 295 hectares Communities in the Okanagan of clean, sandy beaches. Okanagan-Similkameen is abundant with rich agricultural land, forested hillsides and mountain peaks. City of Kelowna The area is an attractive tourist destination and a well established, With a 2011 population9 of 117,312 Kelowna is the largest popular location for sports including ultra distance triathlon and community in the Okanagan Valley, located 400km east of water sport. Penticton is the most densely populated community Vancouver and 130km north of the United States border, by road. in the Okanagan-Similkameen, with around 33,098 residents. Bordering Okanagan Lake, Kelowna is well known for its warm

summers and temperate winters. More information: www.rdos.bc.ca

Kelowna continues to be one of the fastest growing cities in BC with high technology, niche manufacturing, health care, tourism and post-secondary education sectors in particular attracting new business and residents to the area. The city’s vibrant retail and commercial base accesses a trading area of at least 550,000 consumers within a two-hour drive or less, making it the largest centre for urban development, business, commercial, retail, and health care services between the Lower Mainland and Calgary.

Kelowna has become the main marketing and distribution centre 10 of the Okanagan Valley, with a flourishing tree fruit industry and a growing light industrial sector that competes on a world scale. Best known for forestry and the manufacture of boats, plastics, fibreglass, body armour and oil field equipment, Kelowna also has a growing high technology sector that includes aerospace development and service. Kelowna's international airport is one of the top ten airports in Canada, serving 1.4 million passengers © George Dimitrov Photography annually.

Kelowna has become the main marketing and distribution centre of the Okanagan Valley, with a flourishing tree fruit industry and a growing light industrial sector that competes on a world scale. Best known for forestry and the manufacture of boats, plastics, fibreglass, body armour and oil field equipment, Kelowna also has a growing high technology sector that includes aerospace development and service.

More information: www.kelowna.ca

City of Vernon Resort and Predator Ridge Golf Resort. These along with other spectacular golf courses, hiking trails, beaches, parks, camping, With a 2011 population of 38,150 and located 440 km east of water sports are why so many have chosen the Vernon lifestyle. Vancouver and 180 km north of the United States border by road, of every kind. And for the skiers, Silver Star Mountain Resort is the City of Vernon is part of the North Okanagan Regional District only 25 minutes from downtown Vernon. and the second largest community in the Okanagan Valley. Vernon is located at the junction of Highway 97 and Highway 6 in the Okanagan Valley, 46 km north of Kelowna and 117 km southeast of Kamloops.

More information: http://www.vernon.ca

City of Penticton

With a population of 31,720 in 2011, the City of Penticton is nestled between Okanagan and Skaha Lakes and approximately 400 km east of Vancouver and 66 km north of the United States border by road. Part of the Okanagan Similkameen regional district, it is the third largest community in the Okanagan Valley.

Vernon offers a climate for healthy growth, entrepreneurship and livability. The City has a diverse economic base, with employment generated from the traditional resource sectors of forestry and agriculture, as well as from the tourism, professional services, manufacturing and service sectors 11.

The City of Vernon is the regional hub of retailing and services in the North Okanagan and serves a regional population of more than 100,000. Vernon is headquarters to a number of made-in- Vernon success stories including Kal Tire (Canada's largest independent tire dealer) Tolko Industries (one of the largest lumber producers in North America), along with Okanagan Spring Brewery and DCT Chambers Trucking. Kal Tire opened their new 80,000-square-foot corporate head office in 2012, while Tolko’s Penticton is well known for being surrounded by several of British 55,000 square-foot corporate head office was completed in 2008. Columbia’s best wine estates, with access to 88 wineries within an From 2010 to 2012, the City of Vernon has added over 300,000 hour’s drive. square feet of new commercial space. A vibrant and friendly city, Penticton has held onto its small town Vernon’s location between Swan, Kalamalka and Okanagan Lakes charm. Residents and visitors can enjoy the beautiful lakes and makes it an ideal destination for those who appreciate the balance beaches, take in adventurous pursuits like the Skaha Bluffs of small town charm with all the amenities of a larger urban Provincial Park, its vast network of trails and a winter playground centre. at Apex Mountain, east of the city.

Low living costs, new housing developments and proximity to an A popular destination for sports and other events throughout the international airport easily make Vernon an enviable place to work year, Penticton hosts the Okanagan Wine Festival, the Okanagan and play. Children's Festival, Fest-of-Ale BC, the Penticton Peach Festival "Peachfest", the Pentastic Hot Jazz Festival, the Peach City Beach Vernon is a city as rich in history as it is in unmatched beauty and Cruise and the "Elvis Festival". The city was also home to the abundance of recreational and cultural activities. Downtown Ironman Canada race for 30 years (1983-2012), and Challenge- Vernon offers a host of choices in shopping, restaurants, nightlife, Penticton Triathlon has taken up the ultra distance triathlon beautiful parks and heritage buildings. opening from 2013.

Vernon is proud to be home of world class resorts such as the The South Okanagan Events Centre, opened in 2008, enhances Swarovski Crystal Infused Sparkling Hill Hotel and Wellness the city's convention market and is a popular stop on concert

tours and for other special events. The Penticton Aquatic Centre was also completed recently, and now offers a 25-m, 10-lane indoor pool suited for recreational swimming, training and competitive events,

More information: www.penticton.ca

West Kelowna District Municipality

The District of West Kelowna is the fourth largest municipality in the Okanagan with a 2011 population of 30,892. The District came into being in December 2007 following a community wide vote for the creation of its own municipal government. The District of West Kelowna remains unique within the Central Quails Gate Winery and Restaurant Okanagan as it encompasses within its municipal boundaries, two

Westbank First Nation reserves (Tsinskeptum #9 and #10) home West Kelowna features hockey, figure skating and ringette to nearly 8,000 residents plus a variety of nationally recognized facilities at the base of Mount Boucherie (Royal LePage Place and retailers. Jim Lind Arena), Johnson Bentley Memorial Aquatic Centre and

several community and regional parks that are available to the The District of West Kelowna has seen strong residential growth public. Lakefront walking trails and several swimming areas along of 13.9% between 2006 and 2011. This has resulted in the Okanagan Lake are easily accessed, plus soccer pitches, ball development of new and infill of existing neighbourhoods. Much fields, children's play areas, hiking trails and two Golf Courses. of the growth has been focused in single family housing, positioned to young professionals with new families. Recent More information: www.districtofwestkelowna.ca population growth averaging 2.6% per annum has resulted in the need to build a new elementary school and community amenities in the Rose Valley Neighbourhood. Westbank First Nation Westbank First Nation (WFN) is comprised of five reserves The District of West Kelowna continues to invest in infrastructure totalling 5,306 acres. Tsinstikeptum Reserves 9 and 10 border upgrades within the community including more than 1,500 sewer Okanagan Lake and are in close proximity to the City of Kelowna. connections in 2012, major upgrade to the waste water treatment Mission Creek Reserve is in the Kelowna Mission area, and plant, and sidewalks and roadways. Additionally, numerous parks Medicine Creek IR #12 (1,637 Acres) and Medicine Hill IR #11 have been built and upgraded with expansions, new playgrounds, (1,274 Acres). and/or sports fields. Gellatley Bay has seen a number of vast improvements including a new boat launch, beach improvements, Approximately 20% of WFN lands are developed and fully and walking trail upgrades with more to come in 2013. serviced with cable, water, sewer and other utilities. The remaining reserve lands are very desirable for future economic The District of West Kelowna is home to a concentration of some growth as the area responds to increasing demands for of the best lifestyle activities within the Okanagan. In the winter, development. residents have access to alpine and Nordic skiing a mere 20- minute drive away from downtown West Kelowna. Throughout The community has undertaken rapid growth recently including the spring, summer and fall, residents hike and bike on a vast extensive commercial and residential developments on Westbank local trail system, golf at one of two local courses, spend hot days First Nation land that has changed the landscape in the last at a variety of beaches, or visit one of many local wineries to find decade. Canadian federal grant money enabled WFN to bring in their perfect wine for an evening BBQ. water from Okanagan Lake, facilitating the Band to open its reserves to major development.

Starting with a shopping centre near downtown Westbank, WFN built large commercial developments on band land along Highway 97, including a second big-box shopping centre in 2006. Nearby developments include the Two Eagles Golf Course and attendant housing, other major on-reserve housing developments, a major shopping centre on the west side of Highway 97, and the 2013 completion of Okanagan Lake Shopping Centre at the Westside Road intersection of Highway 97.

Strategic location Stable Economic Climate Westbank First Nation is strategically situated in the centre of the Westbank First Nation grows the economy of the Westbank Okanagan Valley adjacent to the City of Kelowna and along reserve, the B.C. Province and Canada by providing a stable Highway 97, the main route connecting the region to the rest of economic climate that attracts business and investment. The the province. Westbank First Nation is approximately 150 km (90 foundation of its economic growth and stability is a Self- miles) north of the United States border and 395 km (247 miles) Government Agreement with Canada, instituted in 2005, under east of Vancouver, B.C. Surrounded by a range of ski mountains, the Westbank First Nation Self-Government Act. orchards and beaches, the valley is home to more than 29 unique wineries and is a recreational lakeside paradise. Being the only First Nation to benefit from such an agreement with the Government of Canada, the law provides Westbank First Cultural & Historical Roots Nation the ability to govern outside of the Indian Act. Westbank Westbank First Nation is historically known as stqaʔtkʷníwt. One First Nation has the rights, powers, responsibilities and privileges of seven bands that comprise the Okanagan Nation Alliance, of an owner, including the authority to grant interests and Westbank First Nation’s customary language is nsyilxcən. licenses in relation to its land. The Self-Government Agreement Garnering national recognition in 2012 through the Communities has dramatically improved the fiscal and legal certainty to in Bloom competition, the Westbank First Nation arts and culture investors on Westbank Lands. contribute to the tourism appeal of the Okanagan Valley.

Strong Leadership Talented labour force Westbank First Nation is a strong leader in the Province, in Westbank First Nation has a band membership of 742 with around Canada, and known worldwide for its precedence and effects on 60% of band members residing on reserve lands, and half under policy toward First Nation matters. This leadership position has the age of 30. In addition, between 9,000 and 10,000 non band been achieved because of the success of its constitutional members reside on its lands. Determined to expand their lands framework for good governance, by setting an example of and opportunities, educational and cultural opportunities are economic growth through an efficient regulatory system and by strongly supported in order to ensure a healthy supply of talented attracting successful investment and partnership. Leadership is Westbank First Nation labour now and in the future. provided by a Chief and four Councillors (elected by WFN Membership every three years). More information: www.wfn.ca

Entrepreneurial and business minded Westbank First Nation Membership values the role business plays in the long-term success and independence of its community. Among all other First Nations, Westbank First Nation has the largest commercial development on its lands and generates $458 million annual GDP (Fiscal Realities Economists, The Economic and Fiscal Benefits of the Westbank First Nation, Nov. 2011). A business friendly environment is a benefit to Westbank First Nation members as well as non- members and developers alike.

Ability to move at the speed of business Westbank First Nation has structured its laws to accommodate development and minimize red tape. With jurisdictional control over many aspects ordinarily managed by local, provincial and national government, Westbank First Nation laws supersede many District of Lake Country of the approval processes that slow development in other government jurisdictions. The District of Lake Country is one of British Columbia’s best- connected communities, nestled between Kelowna and Vernon, Lower business costs and increased security Lake Country is intersected by Highway 97 and less than 10 km Westbank First Nation established the Westbank First Nation Land north of Kelowna International Airport. Economic growth areas Registry Regulations, which is a public registry held in Ottawa and include tourism, agriculture, technology, business and the arts. legislated under the Westbank First Nation Self- Government Act. With a modest population Lake Country also experienced one of The modern and comprehensive Land Rules provide for priority the highest growth rates in the province, increasing 21.9% in the title registration and an expedited registration process. The five years between 2006 and 2011 to reach 11,708 and an deeds and lands registry system is known to have attracted the average of 4.0% per annum. participation of title insurance companies on several transactions.

Lake Country is comprised of four separate communities: Oyama, the bridge along Highway 97 - a vital component of the flood and Carr’s Landing, Okanagan Centre, and Winfield. The communities irrigation controls of the region are closely interrelated but unique in their own right. Like other areas in the Central Okanagan, the area’s population growth has As the largest community within Area D of the Okanagan- resulted in significantly increased residential and commercial Similkameen Regional District (2011 population 5,717) Okanagan activity, and continues to grow and evolve. Falls is home to some international renowned and growing engineering and manufacturing businesses such as Unit Electrical Winfield, almost the centre of the District of Lake Country, is also Engineering and Structurlam. In addition, the Dominion Radio within easy reach of two major educational centres: UBCO, Astrophysical Observatory, a world class facility for science and University of British Columbia Okanagan campus (10 km) and technology research related to radio astronomy is located to the Okanagan College (23 km). south-west of the town. Tickleberry's is arguably Okanagan Falls’ most famous business and tourist attraction. This well-known The Central Okanagan has more than 568 hectares of local ice-cream producer, offers 72 different flavours of ice-cream, development-ready, industrially zoned land 12 available to meet chocolate-covered dried fruits, Ticklebeans and a selected range the growing demands of a population expected to reach 250,000 of local crafts. by 2032. The District of Lake Country, in alignment with regional objectives, has serviced and set aside more than ten hectares of With some of the largest expanses of affordable, undeveloped commercially zoned land for the development of the community’s and available commercial and industrial land in the Okanagan, commercial and cultural core, a traditional mixed-use commercial Okanagan Falls is emerging as an attractive and viable location for and residential neighbourhood. successful businesses that wish to locate in the Okanagan. An additional 62 hectare expanse of industrial land has recently been added to the inventory.

Okanagan Falls is continuing to invest in its infrastructure and waterfront. In particular, a state-of-the art waste water treatment plant was completed in 2013 to accommodate significant projected economic and residential growth in the area.

The community’s waterfront, children’s spray park and facilities together with its parks and trail networks have been substantially upgraded. These upgrades also include the purchase of land adjoining Okanagan Falls Provincial Park to expand local camping opportunities and the acquisition in 2013 of Christie Memorial Provincial Park with its large sandy beach from the province..In addition, just to the north of Okanagan Falls, Skaha Bluffs Provincial Park is widely regarded as one of the top rock climbing locations in British Columbia.

Freight Train at Oyama Photo credit: Will Borden . The District of Lake Country is committed to helping business build, work, and invest in the area, and takes pride in having business tax rates that are lower than the provincial average.

More information: www.lakecountry.bc.ca

Okanagan Falls

Okanagan Falls is an historic unincorporated community located on the south end of Skaha Lake, to the south of Penticton and Dam at Okanagan Falls Vaseux Lake & Skaha Bluff north of Oliver. Originally named Dogtown 13, which was derived from the name Dog Lake ("skaha" means "dog" in the Okanagan language), the current name derives from the small set of waterfalls that used to lie on the Okanagan River at the outlet of the lake. These falls were reduced to a series of rapids in the

1950’s as a result of the construction of a dam, located just below

District of Peachland

Peachland is the southern-most community in the Central Okanagan Regional District, located 22 km south of Kelowna on the west side of Okanagan Lake.

Over the past few years, Peachland has undergone a major development program, including improvements to transportation, municipal services and additional residential, commercial and retail facilities.

Nestled on the west side of Okanagan Lake, across the lake from the north end of Okanagan Mountain Regional Park, Peachland hosts a large number of summer visitors who come to enjoy the peaceful beaches, warmth and charm of its population of 5,200.

More information: www.peachland.ca

Okanagan Valley Quick Facts Housing: Average single detached home prices range between $380,000 and $520,000 and the average strata property costs The Okanagan Valley offers a skilled workforce, dynamic industry between $240,000 and $280,000, depending on the community in sectors, world-class educational facilities, strong transportation which the property is located. infrastructure and an unmatched quality of life. A diverse range of business and recreational prospects means the Okanagan Income: Average 2012 household income in the Okanagan is Valley is unique as a great place to work, live and do business. estimated at $73,530 per annum.

: The Okanagan Valley is located in the central southern Location Economy: Major economic sectors are agriculture/viticulture, interior of British Columbia, With the Trans-Canada highway tourism, retail trade, manufacturing, forestry and construction. passing through the centre of the Okanagan Valley, direct road Emerging industries include film, aviation, health care and access is available to Vancouver and Seattle on the Pacific west technology industries. coast (around 400 and 500 km respectively), and to Calgary and Edmonton to the east (around 600 and 900 km respectively). Business: Okanagan Valley is home to more than 17,500 businesses of which 95% employ less than 20 employees. Proximity to market: The Okanagan Valley has access to a local market of 550,000 within a 2-hour drive, expanding to Labour Force: The total labour force for the Valley is estimated around nine million people within 600 kms and 56 million within a at 157,000 people representing a participation rate of 61.9%. three-hour flight.

Services: Local government and business support offices include Population: The 2011 population of 341,818 is projected to a full service passport office, several Service BC locations, Ministry reach around 455,000 by 2036. The median age of an Okanagan of Jobs, Tourism & Skills Training (Regional Offices), several resident is 46.8 years and the fertility rate trends towards 1500 Chambers of Commerce, Downtown Associations and tourism births per thousand women. Population is concentrated around offices. four urban areas, Vernon, Kelowna, West Kelowna and Penticton. Economic development: The Valley has a number of economic development offices representing respective regions that collaborate to ensure a regional approach to economic development in the Okanagan.

Reference Maps and 2011 Census Geography

Reference maps show the location of geographic areas for which census data are tabulated and disseminated. The maps display the boundaries, names, and codes of standard geographic areas, as well as major cultural and physical features such as roads, railways, coastlines, rivers and lakes.

Census data and population estimates presented in this report reflect 2011 census boundaries.1

The map to the left outlines the three regional districts within which the Okanagan Valley is situated. Communities described in this Economic Profile are, from north to south, Vernon, District of Lake Country, Kelowna, West Kelowna, Westbank First Nation reserves, Peachland, Penticton and Okanagan Falls.

Population Definitions

Migration – Used both in the Census and in BC Stats population consecutive July 1st populations and Census Year (July 1 to June estimation and projection activities. In the Census, a person's 30) period births of the year stated. address was asked one year and 5-years ago. A migrant was anyone with a change of address except for those whose move Median age – Refers to the age at which half the population is was within the same Census Subdivision. Migration or net older and half is younger. migration is a component of population change. Median household income - The median income of a specified Intra-provincial migration - Refers to migration within a group is that amount which divides their income size distribution, province (i.e. a person moving within a province). ranked by size of income, into two halves. That is, the incomes of the first half of the group are below the median, while those of Interprovincial migration – Refers to migration between the second half are above the median provinces. (i.e. a person moving from one province to a different province). CMA (Census Metropolitan Area) & CA (Census Agglomeration) - areas comprising one or more neighbouring municipalities situated Net population growth - Population growth is determined by around a core. A CMA must have a total population of at least four factors, births (B), deaths (D), immigrants (I), and emigrants 100,000 of which 50,000 or more live in the core. A CA must have (E). P≡B-D+I-E a core population of at least 10,000.

Fertility rates – Total Fertility Rates (TFRs) represent the Census divisions are intermediate geographic areas between the average number of births 1,000 women could have if their lifetime province/territory level and the municipality (census subdivision). fertility was the same as the Age Specific Fertility Rates (the An example is an RD Regional District. Subdivisions CY (City) and average number of births to 1,000 women of the specific age DM (District Municipality) are also specific census subdivisions group). Figures are calculated using the average of two used to define a municipality.

Important note: Intercensual population estimates prepared by BC Stats will differ from census counts and projections published by Statistics Canada. For example, BC Stats’ population estimates 2006-2012 are prepared using adjusted Census 2006 values extrapolated into the future, based on several symptomatic indicators. Future BC Stats estimates will be based on adjusted Census 2011 values, once the raw census data has been adjusted by Stats Canada to account for ‘net census undercount’ and released.

Population Distribution14

The population of the ‘Okanagan Valley’ – as defined within this Economic Profile – is 341,818 persons, Population growth in based on Census 2011 population data for the three regions. Population characteristics vary significantly the Central Okanagan between the different areas within the Valley, in terms of economic profile and activities, age profile and has historically projected population trends. Population growth in the Okanagan Valley has historically outpaced growth in outpaced growth in the the province overall. This trend continued in the period between Census counts, where it outpaced the province overall provincial average over the 5-year period 2006 to 2011.

Values marked ‘A’ below are an estimate of the population spread, where specific data for the community and year is not available. Values marked ‘B’ represent unincorporated areas in the Central Okanagan, excluding populations of West Kelowna and Westbank First Nations.

Population Distribution by Community

The total land area for Okanagan Valley communities represented in this Profile, is approximately 20,722 square kilometres, distributed amongst communities included in the tabulation below. Population density ranges from a high of 781 persons/km2 in the City of Penticton to a low of 6 persons/km2 in the Okanagan Falls area, and an average of 16 persons/km2 overall. This Economic Profile presents certain information in tables and charts for three Regional Districts (North Okanagan, Central Okanagan and Okanagan Similkameen) individually and in combination. The reason for this, is that certain information is unavailable at local or municipal level, whereas one of the three RD’s includes each of the specific communities listed for the Okanagan Valley as in the tables below.

15 2011 Population Distribution by Community - Stats Canada

Population Distribution and 2011 Land area including People Density by Area Population waterways16 (km2) /km2 Population density ranges from a 2 British Columbia 4,400,057 922,509.29 5 high of 781 persons/km in the City of Penticton to a low of North Okanagan 81,237 7,502.60 11 6 persons/km2 in Okanagan Falls

Central Okanagan 179,839 2,904.86 62 and an average of 16 persons 2 /km overall. Okanagan Similkameen 80,742 10,414.26 8

‘Okanagan Valley’ 341,818 20,821.82 16 The population growth rate in the Stats for selected communities in the Okanagan Valley Okanagan Valley has also City of Kelowna 117,312 211.8 554 increased gradually over the last City of Vernon 38,150 95.8 398 15 years, driven mainly by in- City of Penticton 32,877 42.1 781 migration to its central and District of West Kelowna 30,892 123.5 250 northern urban communities. District of Lake Country 11,708 122.2 96 Westbank First Nation* 7,068 10.4 681 District of Peachland 5,200 15.8 330 Okanagan Falls 17 5,717 919.2 6

15 year Pop. Growth Trend Okanagan Valley - Census 18, 19 15 year Population Trend by Region and Community - Stats Canada * represents an estimate 1996 2001 2006 2011

British Columbia 3,724,500 3,907,738 4,113,487 4,400,057 341,818 North Okanagan 71,607 73,227 77,301 81,237 +7.1%

Central Okanagan 136,541 147,739 162,276 179,839 +7.2% 319,052 Okanagan Similkameen 75,933 76,635 79,475 80,742

‘Okanagan Valley’ 284,081 297,601 319,042 341,818 Stats for selected communities in the Okanagan Valley +4.8% 297,601 City of Kelowna 89,442 96,288 107,035 117,312 City of Vernon 32,165 33,494 35,979 38,150 284,081 City of Penticton 30,987 30,985 31,909 32,877 District of West Kelowna20 21,230 23,520 27,214 30,892 District of Lake Country 9,007 9,267 9,606 11,708 Westbank First Nation 21 5,329 5,878 6,207 7,068 District of Peachland 4,524 4,654 4,883 5,200 1996 2001 2006 2011

Okanagan Falls 5,315 5,703 5,913 5,717

22 25 year Population Trend by Region – Stats Canada The combined communities of the Population Change northern, central and southern 1986 2011 Increase 25 yr /ann Okanagan regions have British Columbia 3,003,621 4,400,057 1,396,436 46% 1.5% experienced long term growth North Okanagan 56,885 81,237 24,352 43% 1.4% averaging 2.0% per annum, Central Okanagan 92,826 179,839 87,013 94% 2.7% compared with the British Okanagan Similkameen 60,936 80,742 19,806 33% 1.1% Columbia average of 1.5% per ‘Okanagan Valley’ 210,647 341,818 131,171 62% 2.0% annum over the same period.

Regional Migration Growth Components - Historical Central Okanagan High migrant inflows to the Central Okanagan have resulted in the 23 BC Stats - Net changes year-to-year population doubling in 25 years 24 (1986-2011) from 92,826 to Year Internat’l Provincial migration Total 187,234. While the rate of net migration has tapered from the migration Inter- Intra- migration high levels experienced in the last decade, it still brings a Central Okanagan significant number of new residents to the region every year. 1996-97 335 719 1,818 2,872 Net migration - Central Okanagan 1997-98 258 (179) 2,240 2,319 4,500 International 1998-99 72 (271) 2,177 1,978 4,000 Inter-provincial 1999-00 128 (291) 1,668 1,505 3,500 Intra-provincial 2000-01 134 (182) 1,593 1,545 3,000 Total Net 2001-02 119 (28) 2,063 2,154 2,500 2002-03 (136) 829 2,245 2,938 2,000 2003-04 322 1,280 1,487 3,089 1,500 2004-05 400 1,210 1,249 2,859 1,000 2005-06 422 1,547 1,810 3,779 500 2006-07 408 2,201 1,184 3,793 0 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 2007-08 654 2,202 1,093 3,949 97 98 99 09 10 11 ------(500) - - - - - 2008-09 717 1,214 1,040 2,971

(1,000) 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2009-10 548 1,234 1,049 2,831 2010-11 312 804 1,049 2,165 North Okanagan North Okanagan The North Okanagan population grew 46% also primarily due to 1996-97 83 92 656 831 in-migration 1996-2011 from 56,885 to 83,052. Net in-migration 1997-98 70 (241) 662 491 has slowed from the peak in 2004-2005. 1998-99 (38) (246) 610 326 Net migration - North Okanagan 1999-00 21 (371) 716 366 2,000 International 2000-01 78 (278) 702 502 Inter-provincial 2001-02 (9) (324) 896 563 1,500 2002-03 58 71 803 932 Intra-provincial 2003-04 28 287 802 1,117 Total Net 1,000 2004-05 53 434 976 1,463 2005-06 121 311 216 648 2006-07 128 515 135 778 500 2007-08 134 673 119 926 2008-09 165 136 116 417 0 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 2009-10 140 206 (248) 98 ------

2010-11 79 7 (248) (162) (500) 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Okanagan-Similkameen 1996-97 224 142 560 926 Okanagan Similkameen The Okanagan Similkameen population grew modestly from 1997-98 167 (296) 723 594 60,936 to 82,644 (36%) in 25 years due to in-migration, and as 1998-99 59 (327) 803 535 with other Okanagan regions, experienced net interprovincial out- 1999-00 175 (233) 643 585 migrations in the latter 1990’s. 2000-01 97 (226) 816 687 2001-02 101 98 783 982 Net migration - Okanagan Similkameen 107 135 721 963 1,400 2002-03 International 162 499 634 1,295 1,200 2003-04 Inter-provincial 137 475 251 863 1,000 2004-05 Intra-provincial 2005-06 114 182 311 607 800 Total Net 2006-07 193 549 179 921 600 2007-08 196 355 330 881 400 140 135 (98) 177 2008-09 200 2009-10 114 281 (131) 264 0

2010-11 62 101 (131) 32 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 (200) ------Net migration patterns are similar for all three of the Okanagan Valley regions, with strong interprovincial out-migration in the late (400) 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 1990’s followed by a long period of interprovincial in-migration (600) that peaked in the mid to late 2000’s.

Intra-provincial migration has historically been the largest Regional Growth Components - Projected segment of migration to the Okanagan, however interprovincial and international in-migration have become an Future population growth for the three regions encompassing the increasingly significant migration component over the past Okanagan Valley is expected to come entirely from in-migration. 6-8 years. Projected fertility rates in the range 1450-1550 per thousand females, are well below those required to replace the population through natural growth, as can be seen from the table below. Intra-provincial migration has historically been the largest Projected population growth is also significantly higher for the component of migration to the Okanagan Valley. Since 2002- core economic areas centred around Kelowna and the Central 2003, however, inter-provincial migration has taken the lead as Okanagan Regional District, however even this region will depend the most significant contributor to population growth in the on in-migration to replace the natural contraction in population Okanagan Valley. and associated loss of people and skills.

The area has also experienced a smaller but steady flow of international in-migration over the same period, all of the above Three Okanagan regions combined having contributed to net positive population growth, Growth Component Projection 2011 to 2036 25 notwithstanding low fertility rates and several years of negative Population natural increase. Natural Net in- Year Population Growth Increase Migration Rate BC Stats - Net changes year-to-year 2011 (510) 2,200 352,931 0.5% Year Internat’l Provincial migration Total in- 2012 (540) 4,813 357,204 1.2% migration migration Inter- Intra- 2013 (638) 4,903 361,469 1.2% Okanagan regions combined 2014 (655) 4,351 365,165 1.0% 1996-97 642 953 3,034 4,629 2015 (660) 4,770 369,275 1.1% 1997-98 495 (716) 3,625 3,404 2016 (663) 4,922 373,534 1.2% 1998-99 93 (844) 3,590 2,839 2017 (695) 5,113 377,952 1.2% 1999-00 324 (895) 3,027 2,456 2018 (719) 5,295 382,528 1.2% 2000-01 309 (686) 3,111 2,734 2019 (739) 5,351 387,140 1.2% 2001-02 211 (254) 3,742 3,699 2020 (767) 5,425 391,798 1.2% 2002-03 29 1,035 3,769 4,833 2021 (807) 5,457 396,448 1.2% 2003-04 512 2,066 2,923 5,501 2022 (857) 5,372 400,963 1.1% 2004-05 590 2,119 2,476 5,185 2023 (912) 5,393 405,444 1.1% 2005-06 657 2,040 2,337 5,034 2024 (988) 5,430 409,886 1.1% 2006-07 729 3,265 1,498 5,492 2025 (1,076) 5,451 414,261 1.1% 2007-08 984 3,230 1,542 5,756 2026 (1,174) 5,460 418,547 1.0% 2008-09 1,022 1,485 1,058 3,565 2027 (1,306) 5,482 422,723 1.0% 2009-10 802 1,721 670 3,193 2028 (1,445) 5,497 426,775 1.0% 2010-11 453 912 670 2,035 2029 (1,589) 5,471 430,657 0.9% 2030 (1,730) 5,495 434,422 0.9% 2031 (1,874) 5,475 438,023 0.8% 2032 (1,976) 5,471 441,518 0.8% 2033 (2,075) 5,507 444,950 0.8% 2034 (2,167) 5,494 448,277 0.7% 2035 (2,249) 5,525 451,553 0.7% 2036 (2,313) 5,535 454,775 0.7%

The Central Okanagan region has had one of the highest population growth rates in the province through the mid-1980’s and 1990’s, averaging 4% per annum, slowing to an average of 2% per annum in the last decade. The North Okanagan /

Okanagan-Similkameen regions followed a similar pattern over that period, with average population growth levels of 2% / 1.7% per annum through the mid-1980’s and 1990’s, reducing to 1% / 0.6% respectively, for the most recent decade.

Components of Population increase Regional differences The Central Okanagan has a relatively low fertility level, with Net migration into the Okanagan Valley has been positive for relatively high in-migration of around 2% per annum. The fertility decades, except for a brief period 2009-2010 when it stalled rate is expected to stabilize at 1400 while the net migrant flow is during the height of the economic recession. During this short expected to average 3,000 per annum. period the Central Okanagan continued to see net in-migration Central Okanagan - net population change while the North Okanagan and Okanagan Similkameen regions 10,000 1,900 Net Migration experienced small net outflows. Net Pop Change 8,000 Natural Increase 1,800 Fertility Rate A portion of the population in the front wave of the ‘baby boomer’ cohort (b.1948-1964) has already entered retirement. Population 6,000 1,700 changes in the Okanagan Valley will continue to be influenced by 4,000 1,600 this age cohort for decades to come, both by way of intra- and interprovincial in-migration to an area renowned for its warmer 2,000 1,500 climate and quality of life, as well as the effect it will have on

natural population growth over the next 2-3 decades. Growth Population Net 0 1,400 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 Fertlity rate per thousand females thousand per rate Fertlity Three Okanagan regions - net population change (2,000) 1,300 10,000 1,900 Net Migration

Net Pop Change (4,000) 1,200 8,000 Natural Increase 1,800 Fertility Rate North Okanagan and Okanagan Similkameen regions have higher 6,000 1,700 fertility levels and moderate in-migration. The fertility rate is projected to stabilize over time and net migrant flow is expected 4,000 1,600 to stabilize at around 1,000 per annum.

2,000 1,500 North Okanagan - net population change 10,000 1,900 Net Migration Net Pop Change

Net Population Growth Population Net 0 1,400 8,000 Natural Increase 1,800

1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 Fertility Rate Fertlity rate per thousand females thousand per rate Fertlity

(2,000) 1,300 6,000 1,700

(4,000) 1,200 4,000 1,600

The combined area represented by the North Okanagan, Central 2,000 1,500 Okanagan and Okanagan-Similkameen regions attracted an

Net Population Growth Population Net 0 1,400 average of 6,500 new residents per annum during the 1990’s and 1996 1998 2000 2036 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 an average of 5,000 per annum during the 2000’s. Projected net females thousand per rate Fertlity (2,000) 1,300 inflows for the 10-year periods 2011-2020 and 2021-2030 are

4,700 and 5,400 per annum respectively. This represents average (4,000) 1,200 in-migration growth of 1.3% per annum for the next 20 years, which will be offset by negative natural population changes over the same period, of -0.2% to -0.3% per annum respectively. Okanagan Similkameen - net population change 10,000 1,900 Net Migration Net Pop Change

8,000 Natural Increase 1,800 Fertility Rate The combined regions attracted an average of 6,500 new residents per annum during the 1990’s and an 6,000 1,700 average of 5,000 per annum during the 2000’s. Projected net inflows for the next two 20-year period 4,000 1,600 is around 5,000 per annum. 2,000 1,500

Net Population Growth Population Net 0 1,400 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 Fertlity rate per thousand females thousand per rate Fertlity

(2,000) 1,300

(4,000) 1,200

Forecast Population Growth

The net population growth projection from 2011 to 2036 indicates that all growth in the region will result from positive net migration, which is expected to offset declining natural increase and provide a net surplus of in-migrants. Net natural increase is projected to remain negative over the next three decades, while fertility rates are expected to decline and stabilize around 1400-1600 across the three regions.

In the charts below, the category ‘children’ includes persons 19 years and younger, and seniors include persons 65 years and older.

The British Columbia population has been steadily getting older for more than four decades, essentially from the end of the ‘baby boom’. Seniors will soon outnumber children in absolute number and percentage of population. A rising median age is an effect of continuously declining fertility rates and gains in life expectancy that have characterized the last four decades.

This trend is starkly evident in the Okanagan Valley, and even more so in communities in the southern Okanagan and Okanagan Similkameen region. In the latter case, the ‘senior dependency ratio’ now significantly exceeds the ‘child dependency ratio’, and the percentage dominance by seniors will continue for at least for another 20 years into the early 2030’s as the ‘baby boom’ age cohort moves into retirement and end of life.

Population projections are not available for certain communities in the Okanagan Valley, however the charts on the right indicate age and dependency forecasts for each of the three main Okanagan regions and the combined effect for the sum of the three regions.

Population Demographics

Age Distribution The population of the Okanagan Valley is gradually aging, as with the rest of British Columbia and Canada. The 2011 median age of the Okanagan Valley population was 46.8 years, compared with the British Columbia median age of 41.9 The 2011 median age of the Okanagan Valley and Canadian median age of 40.6 The proportion of ‘seniors’ aged 65 years and over has also increased steadily. The population was 46.8 years, compared with the median age of the Okanagan population has been higher than the BC provincial median age for over 20 years, due in part British Columbia median age of 41.9 and to the area’s large retirement base. Canadian median age of 40.6

The main factors behind aging of the population are below-replacement-level fertility rates and an increasing life The main factors behind aging of the population expectancy. This is a trend encountered broadly throughout British Columbia, Canada and the developed world. are below-replacement-level fertility rates and an increasing life expectancy. The diversity of the economy and the pleasant climate make the Okanagan one of the more popular locations to move to in the province. This will likely continue to be the case for some time and this region can expect to continue to receive large net inflows of migrants throughout the projection period. As the population ages and fertility rates drop, natural increase is expected to become increasingly negative. Despite the reduction in natural increase, this region can expect to add 26 more than 113,000 to its population by 2036. The population will continue to age and, by the end of the projection, will likely have around 7 dependents for every 10 people of working age, and most of these dependents will be seniors.

------Statistics for selected communities in the Okanagan Valley ------

CS=Census Subdivision

CA= Census Agglomeration

CD= Census Division

- City - - City - municipality

IR= Indian Reserve municipality

Similkameen D Okanagan British Valley Columbia Canada Vernon Lake Country District Kelowna West Kelowna District municipality Westbank First Nation IR9 and IR10 Peachland District Penticton Okanagan Falls - Ok CS CS CS CS IR CS CS CS Province Country Population in 2011 38,150 11,708 117,312 30,892 7,068 5,200 32,877 5,717 341,818 4,400,057 33,476,688 Population in 2006 35,979 9,606 107,035 27,214 6,207 4,883 31,909 5,913 319,042 4,113,487 31,612,897 2006-2011 pop.change % 6.0% 21.9% 9.6% 13.5% 13.9% 6.5% 3.0% -3.3% 7.1% 7.0% 5.9%

Total private dwellings 18,244 5,217 54,760 13,034 3,677 2,652 16,457 2,845 163,212 1,945,365 14,569,633 Private dwellings occupied by usual 16,430 4,533 49,668 11,803 3,278 2,311 15,234 2,436 144,739 1,764,637 13,320,614 Population density (per km2) 398 96 554 250 681 330 781 6 16 5 4 Land area (km2) 96 122 212 124 10 16 42 919 20,822 922,509 8,965,121

Average persons /dwelling 2.2 2.5 2.3 2.6 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.5 Median age 46.5 43.1 43.0 43.5 50.5 53.8 49.4 53.2 46.8 41.9 40.6

The population age group characteristics for various communities in the Okanagan Valley are shown on the following table. The median age, and the proportion of seniors in the population, is significantly higher for communities in the southern half of the Valley.

------Statistics for selected communities in the Okanagan Valley ------

- -

- City- - City - - City - CS=Census Subdivision

CA= Census Agglomeration Similkameen D Okanagan British IR= Indian Reserve Valley Columbia Canada Vernon Lake Countr District municipality Kelowna West Kelowna District municipality Westbank First Nation IR9 and IR10 Peachland District municipality Penticton Okanagan Falls - Ok CS CS CS CS IR CS CS CS Province Country Total population by age groups 38,155 11,710 117,310 30,895 7,065 5,200 32,877 5,715 341,818 4,400,055 33,476,685 0 to 4 years 1,830 625 5,340 1,560 300 175 1,335 195 14,970 219,665 1,877,095 5 to 9 years 1,755 600 5,450 1,730 255 195 1,240 225 15,610 218,915 1,809,895 10 to 14 years 1,785 690 6,070 1,905 300 205 1,515 265 17,705 238,780 1,920,355 15 to 19 years 2,245 775 7,090 2,130 385 245 1,805 300 20,535 275,165 2,178,135 20 to 24 years 2,185 675 8,585 1,600 315 190 1,335 180 19,280 279,825 2,187,450 25 to 29 years 2,085 635 8,090 1,490 385 190 1,700 165 18,195 288,780 2,169,590 30 to 34 years 2,115 670 6,730 1,690 360 205 1,730 220 17,295 275,985 2,162,905 35 to 39 years 2,090 685 6,705 1,825 330 230 1,650 230 17,885 280,870 2,173,930 40 to 44 years 2,215 780 7,510 2,155 385 270 1,615 280 20,510 313,765 2,324,875 45 to 49 years 2,690 1,020 8,895 2,460 460 370 1,815 455 25,720 350,600 2,675,130 50 to 54 years 2,980 1,090 9,015 2,505 575 470 2,350 535 28,145 354,610 2,658,965 55 to 59 years 2,755 1,015 8,055 2,255 540 485 2,790 615 26,540 323,335 2,340,635 60 to 64 years 2,625 800 7,365 2,090 700 570 2,510 610 25,655 291,040 2,052,670 65 to 69 years 2,210 570 5,635 1,670 575 470 2,340 505 20,440 210,900 1,521,715 70 to 74 years 1,895 410 4,975 1,400 465 410 1,900 400 17,400 160,715 1,153,065 75 to 79 years 1,695 300 4,365 1,080 380 260 1,730 260 14,310 127,480 922,700 80 to 84 years 1,470 175 3,690 790 230 175 1,780 175 11,260 96,945 702,070 85 years and over 1,530 185 3,750 570 140 100 1,510 105 10,370 92,675 645,515

Median age of the population 46.5 43.1 43.0 43.5 50.5 53.8 49.4 53.2 46.8 41.9 40.6 % of the population aged 15 85.9 83.6 85.6 83.2 87.9 88.9 87.6 88.1 85.9 84.6 83.2 Population aged 15 and over 32,785 9,790 100,450 25,700 6,225 4,625 28,785 5,035 293,450 3,722,695 27,869,340

Age <15 5,370 1,915 16,860 5,195 855 575 4,090 685 48,285 677,360 5,607,345 Age 15-64 23,985 8,145 78,040 20,200 4,435 3,225 20,305 3,590 219,760 3,033,975 22,924,285 Age 65+ 8,800 1,640 22,415 5,510 1,790 1,415 8,495 1,445 73,780 688,715 4,945,065 Total 38,155 11,700 117,315 30,905 7,080 5,215 32,890 5,720 341,825 4,400,050 33,476,695

% aged <15 14.1% 16.4% 14.4% 16.8% 12.1% 11.0% 12.4% 12.0% 14.1% 15.4% 16.7% % aged 15-64 62.9% 69.6% 66.5% 65.4% 62.6% 61.8% 61.7% 62.8% 64.3% 69.0% 68.5% % aged 65+ 23.1% 14.0% 19.1% 17.8% 25.3% 27.1% 25.8% 25.3% 21.6% 15.7% 14.8%

Changing Demographics Households with children / Households without children The following charts show how the population demographic for The number of households without children is noticeably higher in British Columbia is changing over time, with a steadily increasing southern Okanagan communities than in the Central and Northern median age, a trend that has continued for 40 years, and a steady Okanagan. This correlates with characteristically higher median decrease in the sex ratio (defined: Male as percentage of Female) ages and the higher proportion of seniors in the same in the population. communities. There are relatively fewer households with children (24%) on average in the Okanagan Valley than in British Median age by community Columbia (30%) or Canada (31%), and correspondingly fewer persons per HH on average (2.3) than either BC or Canada (2.5). 53.8 53.2 50.5 49.4

46.5 46.8 43.1 43.0 43.5 41.9

40.6 Median age per community Okanagan Valley British Columbia Canada WFN West Vernon Falls Kelowna Kelowna Penticton Okanagan Peachland

Lake Country Lake Population mean ages are shown for various communities in the Okanagan Valley. Noticeably, both the median age and the proportion of seniors in the population is higher in communities towards the southern half of the Valley.

Change in median age and sex ratio over time (BC) 50.0 103.0 45.0 102.0 40.0 101.0 35.0 100.0 30.0 99.0 25.0 98.0 Median age 20.0 97.0 Sex ratio 15.0 96.0

Mean age age Mean in years 10.0 Projected 95.0

5.0 94.0 ratio Female Sex Male: % - 93.0 1981 1986 1991 1996 2016 2021 2026 2031 1971 1976 2001 2006 2011 2036 However, looking specifically at private Okanagan households with children in the home, significantly more Okanagan households have younger children across every age cohort than either British Household Characteristics The following table shows household characteristics as of Census Columbia or Canada, and fewer 2011, conducted in May of that year, with comparative data for households with adult-aged British Columbia and Canada. children living at home, than the average for BC and Canada. Okanagan British Children in families Canada Valley Columbia Under six years of age 22% 21% 22% 6 to 14 years 35% 33% 33% 15 to 17 years 14% 13% 12% 18 to 24 years 20% 21% 21% 25 years and over 9% 12% 11%

------Statistics for selected communities in the Okanagan Valley ------

- City - - City -

Similkameen D Okanagan British Valley Columbia Canada Vernon Lake Country District municipality Kelowna West Kelowna District municipality Westbank First Nation IR9 and IR10 Peachland District mu nicipality Penticton City - Okanagan Falls - Ok CS CS CS CS IR CS CS CS Province Country Number of persons in private households 36,490 11,530 114,570 30,550 6,995 5,150 31,720 5,645 333,975 4,324,505 32,856,975

% of the population aged 15 85.9 83.6 85.6 83.2 87.9 88.9 87.6 88.1 85.9 84.6 83.2 Marital Status

Married or common-law partner 17,990 6,360 56,655 17,025 3,640 3,180 15,560 3,570 176,235 2,154,575 16,084,490 Not married or with common-law partner 14,785 3,430 43,795 8,680 2,575 1,445 13,235 1,460 117,300 1,568,120 11,784,855 Single (never married) 7,700 2,145 26,110 5,295 1,295 720 6,615 780 65,720 1,014,270 7,816,045 Separated 1,175 300 3,035 655 255 125 960 100 8,825 102,040 698,240 Divorced 2,910 550 7,850 1,420 615 295 2,880 280 21,975 246,515 1,686,035 Widowed 3,010 435 6,800 1,305 415 305 2,785 310 20,795 205,300 1,584,530 Total number of private households 16,430 4,533 49,668 11,803 3,278 2,311 15,234 2,436 144,740 1,764,635 13,320,615 Couples without children in household 32% 37% 32% 39% 38% 48% 32% 50% 36% 30% 28% Couples with children in household 21% 32% 24% 32% 16% 19% 18% 22% 24% 30% 31% Single parents with children in household 12% 9% 10% 10% 13% 8% 11% 6% 10% 11% 11% Other household types 35% 22% 34% 19% 33% 24% 40% 22% 30% 30% 30% Children in families - private HH 9,115 3,250 29,035 8,835 1,530 1,020 7,135 1,220 83,580 1,230,340 9,971,320 Under six years of age 24% 23% 22% 21% 22% 21% 22% 19% 21% 21% 22% 6 to 14 years 34% 36% 36% 37% 32% 34% 34% 36% 36% 33% 33% 15 to 17 years 14% 14% 14% 14% 13% 14% 14% 13% 14% 13% 12% 18 to 24 years 19% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 19% 21% 20% 21% 21% 25 years and over 9% 8% 8% 8% 12% 10% 10% 11% 9% 12% 11% Total number of private households 16,430 4,533 49,668 11,803 3,278 2,311 15,234 2,436 144,739 1,764,640 13,320,615 1 person 32% 20% 29% 18% 29% 23% 36% 21% 28% 28% 28% 2 persons 39% 40% 38% 42% 46% 51% 38% 52% 41% 35% 34% 3 persons 14% 17% 14% 16% 13% 12% 12% 11% 13% 15% 16% 4 persons 11% 15% 12% 16% 8% 9% 9% 11% 11% 13% 14% 5 persons 4% 5% 4% 6% 3% 3% 3% 3% 4% 5% 5% 6 or more persons 2% 3% 2% 3% 1% 2% 1% 2% 2% 3% 3%

Ave number of persons in private HH 2.2 2.5 2.3 2.6 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.5

The table below shows FP Markets' estimates for household income and expenditure estimates 27 for the largest metropolitan communities in the Okanagan Valley, and the comparison with estimates for British Columbia and Canada. The three metropolitan areas indicated in the table below: Kelowna CMA, Vernon CA and Penticton CA, account for approximately 85% of the population, households and families in the Okanagan Valley.

Whereas average household income in the Okanagan is lower than provincial average, the average Okanagan household also has around 6% fewer persons on average, than the province. Household expenditure is lower across each expenses category, while food, shelter and clothing expenses are lower as a proportion of income in the Okanagan, these are slightly offset by a proportionately higher share of income applied to health, personal care, and transportation.

The table on the next page shows individual incomes for Tax Year 2009 by community 28. Median individual incomes are similar to or slightly higher than the British Columbia provincial and Canadian medians. Given that the Okanagan has a larger proportion of seniors and retirees than similar sized communities elsewhere in the province, average household income might be expected to be lower within the overall total population, while this is not necessarily the case within the working population.

Forecast 2012

Selected Metro Areas

FPMarkets Canadian Demographics 2012 update Okanagan Valley British Vernon Kelowna Pentiction Columbia Canada CMA CA CA Census11 Province Country Private Households 77,970 25,568 20,080 144,740 1,892,944 13,987,134 Population in households 182,411 58,948 43,456 333,975 4,585,553 34,361,064 Ave. number per household 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Families in private households 55,088 17,765 13,074 100,785 1,308,646 9,811,860 Couple families 47,117 15,091 11,077 78,135 1,111,207 8,250,058 Lone parent families 7,971 2,674 1,997 10,905 197,439 1,561,802 Ave. persons per family 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.9 Ave. number of children at home 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 Estimates Income Ave. household Income 77,418 70,636 64,106 73,534 80,929 85,792 Ave. family income 88,092 82,636 76,223 84,860 91,840 97,959 Ave. per Capita Income 32,579 30,013 29,050 31,380 32,945 34,352 Ave. employment income Male 46,277 45,700 41,453 45,090 51,150 54,550 Ave. employment income Male (Full time) 63,389 61,854 59,060 62,100 69,099 72,301 Ave. employment income Female 29,795 26,168 26,032 28,360 32,135 34,509 Ave. employment income Female (Full time) 45,009 40,917 39,464 43,310 49,165 50,629 Disposable Income per household 60,161 55,205 50,588 57,359 62,450 65,213 Discretionary income per household 21,778 19,891 17,450 20,579 22,736 23,429 Estimates Ave. Household Expenditures Food 7,176 6,616 6,275 6,888 7,705 8,315 Shelter 14,701 13,249 12,432 13,959 15,399 15,693 Clothing 2,862 2,558 2,400 2,707 3,147 3,358 Transportation 10,223 9,681 9,093 9,931 10,121 10,808 Health and personal care 3,269 3,079 3,012 3,183 3,293 3,553 Recreation, reading and education 5,844 5,660 5,045 5,671 5,959 6,038 Taxes and securities 19,070 17,453 15,579 18,060 20,189 21,395 Other 11,012 10,518 9,922 10,716 11,001 11,365 Total 74,157 68,814 63,758 71,115 76,813 80,524

The following table provides income characteristics for residents of selected communities within the Okanagan Valley. Consolidated data from the 2009 tax filing year shows that although overall median individual income from employment is slightly lower than provincial average, median total income is generally highest in the metropolitan centres.

Individual Income - BC Stats Lake CORDB Peach- Okanagan Okanagan British Tax Filing 2009 VernonA Country Kelowna Area-J land Penticton FallsC Valley Columbia

Number of Taxfilers 47,260 8,460 106,780 16,220 4,340 29,760 4,480 267,330 3,316,240 Male 22,430 4,180 50,760 7,690 2,080 13,920 2,210 127,630 1,591,080 Female 24,820 4,270 55,940 8,530 2,250 15,840 2,270 139,560 1,718,980 % Male 47.5 49.4 47.5 47.4 47.9 46.8 49.3 47.7 48.0 % Female 52.5 50.5 52.4 52.6 51.8 53.2 50.7 52.2 51.8 % under 25 12.4 14.7 14.5 11.6 8.5 11.8 8.3 12.8 13.5 % 25 to 44 17.2 19.5 16.1 16.6 19.4 16.5 20.5 17.1 17.3 % 45 to 64 13.3 9.1 12.2 13.8 14.5 16.2 13.2 13.3 10.0 %65+ 24.7 17.4 22.2 26.4 29.0 29.0 27.7 24.9 18.4 Employment Income

Median Employment Income 25,744 28,779 28,080 26,864 22,323 24,009 25,549 25,952 29,025 Male 32,280 35,875 33,113 33,295 26,393 27,730 30,321 31,069 35,303 Female 21,513 23,785 24,103 21,788 18,144 21,311 22,567 22,141 24,095 Total Income

Median Total Income 29,273 30,664 30,507 30,207 31,023 26,547 29,017 28,509 29,404 Male 37,213 38,199 36,813 38,101 38,016 31,699 35,403 34,961 36,453 Female 23,901 24,681 25,757 24,154 25,276 23,075 23,813 23,917 24,023 Average Total Income 38,620 40,710 41,820 38,970 40,150 36,020 38,290 38,690 41,350 Male 46,550 48,760 50,320 48,560 47,230 42,490 45,180 46,350 50,220 Female 31,420 32,720 34,100 30,290 33,730 30,330 31,510 31,670 33,100 Distribution

% Total Income < 15k 25.3 25.1 24.2 24.3 23.5 25.6 24.3 25.4 29.6 % Total Income 15k - 25k 20.7 18.6 18.8 19.4 19.4 23.1 20.5 20.6 16.7 % Total Income 25k - 35k 14.0 13.4 14.2 14.5 13.8 14.4 14.5 14.2 12.2 % Total Income 35k - 50k 16.5 16.4 17.0 17.2 17.1 16.7 17.4 16.5 15.4 % Total Income 50k - 100k 19.2 21.3 20.2 20.5 21.4 16.6 18.3 18.8 20.6 % Total Income 100k + 4.4 5.3 5.6 4.0 4.8 3.5 4.9 4.5 5.5 Provincial Index - Total Income 1.00 1.04 1.04 1.03 1.06 0.90 0.99 0.97 1.00 Provincial Index - Male 1.02 1.05 1.01 1.05 1.04 0.87 0.97 0.96 1.00 Provincial Index - Female 0.99 1.03 1.07 1.01 1.05 0.96 0.99 1.00 1.00

Economy, Business & Key Sectors

Economic Sectors

“The Okanagan Valley has a diverse economy 29 with agriculture, tourism, retail trade, manufacturing, forestry and construction as primary industry sectors in the region. Key growth industries include information and high technology, film, as well as aviation and health care. The Valley is continuing to diversify and build on its natural economic strengths”.

The Regional District of the Central Okanagan (Peachland, West Kelowna, Kelowna & Lake Country), the hub of the Okanagan Valley, has a well-diversified economy with health care, education, construction, high technology, manufacturing, agriculture and tourism being key economic drivers along with the Kelowna General Hospital and Kelowna International Airport. The warm climate (boasting 2,000 hours of sunlight annually) makes this area one of the more important agricultural centres in the province and is one of many attractions for tourists and residents alike.

The main economic activities of the Northern Okanagan region are forestry, agriculture and tourism. Due to its liveability, Vernon has an extremely diverse economy base. There are many wood processing facilities in the area along with the corporate offices of one of North America's largest forestry companies; Tolko Industries in Vernon. Vernon has seen growth in its professional services and technology sectors along with new tourism developments such as Sparkling Hill Resort. Agricultural activities are dominated by cattle and other animal ranching such as dairy while other agricultural activities include tree fruit, haymaking and vegetable farming.

The Okanagan-Similkameen region’s economy is primarily agriculture and tourism-based although the manufacturing sector is an important and growing sector in the local economy. The area is the most productive fruit and wine grape growing area in the province. The area has intensive growing of fruit trees and wine grapes in the valleys and some cattle farming in the grassland areas. There are many orchards of apples, cherries, peaches, plums and other soft fruits along with vineyards and nurseries. The agricultural sector together with the stunning scenery, sporting facilities, events and diverse recreational opportunities is also responsible for drawing large numbers of tourists to the area. The annual allowable cuts for the Timber supply areas located partially in this region have been increased recently to combat and facilitate salvage harvesting due to the Mountain Pine Beetle.

Trading Area

The trading area of a community can be described as the geographic area from which that community draws its customers, and communities with which it trades.

From that perspective, the Okanagan Valley is well located along a major east-west Canadian corridor -- the Trans-Canada Highway -- roughly midway between the greater Vancouver metropolitan area of British Columbia and Calgary, Alberta.

The Valley is easily accessed by road or air from a number of important population centres in the United States, including Seattle, Spokane (WA) and Portland (OR).

Assessment of the Okanagan Valley’s true trading area and reach would require elaborate quantitative modelling of known trade and population characteristics within potential and known markets. An approximate approach is to use geographical proximity to market, as a way to view the potential for trade with nearby and more distant communities.

The Okanagan Valley is within reach of a regional market that exceeds nine million consumers within a range of 600kms, equivalent to a one- day journey by road, and more than 56 million consumers within 2500km by road or less than 3 hours by air.

Major consumer centres are to the south and west of the Okanagan Valley

In addition, Kelowna Internal airport provides access to dozens of regional and international destinations.

For example, daily non-stop and same plane flights are available to Vancouver, Victoria, Prince George, Calgary, Edmonton, Red Deer, Fort McMurray, Winnipeg, Regina, Saskatoon and Toronto. Direct flights are also available to Seattle, WA and Los Angeles, CA. In addition, seasonal service is available to Las Vegas, Phoenix, Los Cabos, Puerto Vallarta and Cancun.

The fact that this important facility continues to experience increasing annual passenger volumes, and that new destinations and direct flights are being added every year, indicates the growing importance of the Okanagan Valley as a destination of choice and important trading hub.

Business Licences

While detailed information on business licences issued by Okanagan Valley communities is not available from every community, larger communities tend to keep detailed records, and business licence activity and trends can be determined from available data.

In general, Okanagan Valley communities collectively issue around 17,500 business licenses annually. Of these, about 15% are new licences and between 10 and 30% of the total are ‘Mobile Licences’. The renewal rate from the previous year is between 85 and 90% depending on the community. The Mobile Business License (Intercommunity business licence) program will also have lead to a reduction in the overall number of business licenses issued from 2010 onwards, since one mobile licence covers several jurisdictions in the programme, irrespective where issued. The trend is towards an increasing number of mobile licences issued every year.

Business Licenses 30 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 City of Vernon Total Licenses 1,886 2,034 2,358 2,655 3,117 3,176 3,279 3,244 New ------469 502 606 Renewed ------2,707 2,777 2,638 Intercommunity (incl. in above) 199 240 285 349 430 406 433 406 District of Lake Country Total Licenses 621 665 712 644 623 671 633 634 New 124 134 137 117 96 106 77 78 Renewed 497 531 575 527 527 565 556 536 Intercommunity (incl. in above) ------88 104 149 137 141 City of Kelowna Total Licenses 9092 9,162 10,241 9,324 9,063 9,199 9,101 9,144 New 1,582 1,470 1,604 1,454 1,416 1,441 1,253 1,297 Renewed 7,510 7,692 8,637 7,870 7,647 7,758 7,848 7,847 Intercommunity (incl. in above) ------648 744 824 799 822 District of West Kelowna Total Licenses West Kelowna incorporated in 1,243 1,330 1,405 1,472 1,523 New December 2007. Bus. licences n/a 256 318 302 235 Renewed incl. with RDCO stats until 2007 n/a 1,074 1,087 1,170 1,288 Intercommunity (incl. in above) ------218 299 361 482 423 District of Peachland Total Licenses 301 305 319 275 217 214 234 251 New 45 27 46 49 30 31 35 25 Renewed 256 278 248 201 187 183 199 226 Intercommunity (incl. in above) ------25 37 47 60 48 Unincorporated areas - RDCO Total Licenses 1,491 1,574 1,651 412 360 197 206 218 New 461 281 311 75 33 57 44 28 Renewed 1,030 1,293 1,340 337 327 140 162 190 Intercommunity (incl. in above) ------49 65 58 City of Penticton Total Licenses 2,481 2,548 2,995 2,820 2,550 * 2,550 2,721 2,364 New ------Renewed ------Intercommunity (incl. in above) ------115 150 ------Okanagan Valley ~ total of above Total Licenses 15,872 16,288 18,276 17,373 16,683 17,412 17,646 17,378 New ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~

Renewed ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ Intercommunity (incl. in above) ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ * Penticton changed its IT system in 2010 – B/L issue for 2010 assumed same as 2009 Okanagan Similkameen Area D / Okanagan Falls does not require businesses to have licences, hence no BL data for this community. Values marked “---“ means data is not available from that community Values marked -*- means data cannot be meaningfully summated due to missing data

Mobile Business Licenses

The colloquial name for an Inter-Community Business Licence is a Mobile Business Licence.

A Mobile Business is a business that performs a service in more than one participating municipality without an associated storefront, and which provides the service by moving from client to client. If the business falls within the definition of a Mobile Business, applicants may apply for a Mobile Business Licence (intercommunity business licence) that encompasses all the participating municipalities. With a mobile business license, the applicant does not need to purchase individual business licenses for each of the communities in which it does business.

This does not exempt an applicant from the requirement of having a Business Licence in the jurisdiction in which it resides.

The following communities have formed an agreement 31 to allow contractors and other service providers the opportunity to conduct business in all of these participating jurisdictions under one Inter-Community (Mobile) Business Licence:

Central Okanagan Regional District District of West Kelowna Town of Keremeos City of Kelowna District of Coldstream Town of Oliver City of Vernon District of Lake Country Town of Osooyos City of Penticton District of Peachland Town of Princeton City of Armstrong District of Sicamous Township of Spallumcheen City of Enderby District of Summerland Village of Lumby City of Salmon Arm

Commercial & Industrial Real estate Institutional Projections Recent trends in institutional development indicate an average City of Kelowna annual floor space development of approximately 26,500m2 (286,000 sqft) per year. Institutional development tends to be 32 Kelowna’s Official Community Plan 2030 highlights the need to primarily government-funded infrastructure such as airports, plan for increased densification, rejuvenation and modernization hospitals, care facilities, schools, college and university of the downtown core and the promotion of active transportation. expansions. Institutional building is driven by community needs based on population growth, aging and regional distribution but Based on BC Stats population growth projections over the 20-year the availability and timing of government funding is the primary planning horizon of the OCP, the City will need to enhance or determinant of institutional growth. As such, growth in this sector develop new infrastructure to accommodate 45,000 new is not so much market driven but government budget driven and residents, together with 20,000 additional housing units and the such growth is less predictable. associated commercial and industrial activity to support a 2030 population of around 162,000.

The City of Kelowna website hosts an interactive Capital projects map indicating location, value and timing for various capital projects budgeted for each year. Several projects are underway, to improve infrastructure and the commercial appeal of several areas, including the revitalization of Bernard Avenue, improvements in southern Pandosy and Rutland urban centres.

Commercial Projections OCP projections assume an increase in demand for around 280,000 m2 (around 3 million sqft) and an additional 56 Ha (138 acres) during the 20-year planning period. However, much of the projected new commercial development would occur within existing designated commercial areas as more intensive redevelopment of existing sites and therefore new commercial land would not be required in the above amount. These figures would represent a theoretical land need, including redevelopment land.

Industrial Projections Recent trends in industrial development indicate an average 2 annual floor space development of around 25,650 m (276,000 sqft) per year. A buildings coverage ratio of 55-60% would create an annual average demand for 3.2–4.0 Ha (8- 10acres) of new industrial land. Over twenty years that would mean a need for an additional 64–80 Ha (160-200 acres) of new industrial land. The inventory of vacant industrial land (designated but not necessarily zoned) is approximately 210 Ha (520 acres), which provides enough land at current market uptake trends to last approximately 50 years.

City of Vernon District of Lake Country

The City of Vernon experienced tremendous residential growth Lake Country is primed and ready for business development; the from 2003 through 2008. Although residential development has District of Lake Country OCP has identified 204 ha of land for slowed, the community has seen strong commercial and potential commercial or industrial development. institutional development occur over the past five years. The top 10 projects by Building Permit Value from 2007-13 were:

Development name $million sqft Vernon Jubilee Hospital Expansion 80.50 181,500 Sparkling Hill Resort 24.25 115,500 Tolko Industries - Head Office 15.27 55,000 Kal tire - Head Office 12.00 81,000 Wal Mart Expansion 12.00 37,000 Vernon regional Library 10.60 30,000 BC Transit Facility 8.70 21,000 Creekside Lodge 7.50 108 units Target - Retrofit 6.20 102,000

A detailed list of major projects from 2005 to current can be found on the City of Vernon's Economic Development website Much of the vacant commercial land is located in the District’s (www.investvernon.ca) newly constructed Main Street. This land is expected to develop

with mixed use commercial and residential development fronting the Main Street.

This is an excellent opportunity for developers looking for opportunity with Highway 97 visibility but pedestrian-oriented access. Recent traffic counts put Highway traffic along Town Centre as high as 26,000 cars per day. Lake Country’s Town Centre has 8 ½ ha of fully serviced, zoned commercial land available for purchase. The lands are zoned for up to 6 stories of mixed use commercial development. Approvals can be issued quickly for the right project to allow development to be brought to market quickly.

The District also has commercial opportunities along Woodsdale Road, overlooking scenic Wood Lake, and in the Glenmore Industrial area, where almost 40 ha of serviceable land have been designated for future industrial use

Tourism33

Overview

The Okanagan is famous for its orchards, vineyards, skiing and golf and for its landscapes that range from deserts in the south, to valleys, lakes and mountains.

The history and culture of the Thompson Okanagan Region (2011 population: 520,800) is strongly tied to the land. The Okanagan (Syilx) led a semi-nomadic life moving between hunting and fishing grounds in the summers and settling into pit houses for the winter. Europeans came at first to trade for furs and then to establish cattle ranches, farms and mining operations.

The region gets more sunshine than almost any other part of BC (over 2,000 hours of sunlight per year). It offers prime conditions for wide array of outdoor activities and events. The Valley is well recognised for its cycling and hiking trails, including the Kettle Valley Railway – part of the Trans Canada Trail. With high-calibre internationally recognised ski resorts and golf courses, the region attracts visitors year round and plays host to major ski, © George Dimitrov Photography snowboard and golf events. Plentiful sunshine encourages plant life in the rivers and lakes, and over-sized fish. It's common to catch trout weighing 10kg/22lb in Okanagan Lake!

The region’s art and culture is reflective in a wide range of museums As, heritage sites, artisan studios and cultural districts that give the Valley a strong sense of place for visitors and residents alike.

The weather is so reliably good in the Thompson Okanagan that many theatrical and musical performances are staged out of doors. Wine festivals occur winter, spring, summer and fall, and most vineyards and orchards welcome visitors for tours, tastings and shopping.

Biking the KVR © Jen/www.rollwithjen.com

In addition to a strong wine industry, the region is gaining growing recognition for its craft breweries and distilleries. Combining this strong beverage industry with the Valley’s burgeoning culinary sector and emerging emphasis on local foods is giving the area further national and international distinction. The raw ingredients for a good meal are readily available for everyone to enjoy, with the Valley’s numerous fruit stands, farm gate stalls and farmers markets available throughout the growing season.

For specific detail on the region’s outdoor activities and resort areas - see section entitled “Life in the Okanagan Valley”

Developing the tourism industry TOTA’s strategic focus covers the following elements:

Tourism is a primary economic driver throughout the Region. The vision for growth – 2022 while there are no precise figures for the Okanagan Valley as a The Thompson Okanagan will be a highly successful year-round whole, the industry generated over $1.7 billion for the economy destination, with a strong and attractive image that is clearly within the wider Thompson Okanagan 34, and growth in room differentiated from its competitors. The region will be well revenue in that geographic area has outpaced the provincial known for the authenticity and quality of its tourism offers, and average over the past ten years. the cultural and environmental richness and diversity of the areas within it. The industry will be recognized for its commitment to Thompson Okanagan Tourism work together to strengthen tourism for the benefit of all. Association The Objectives are: At this regional level, the Thompson Okanagan Tourism 1. Maximize the value of tourism to the regional economy. Association (TOTA) is the destination management and marketing 2. Substantially increase the length of the visitor season. organization (DMO) that has a mandate to support the ongoing 3. Maximize the spread of benefits of tourism around the region. growth and development of the tourism industry. This strategy is focused on achieving a target of 3% real growth This regional DMO is an industry-led organization that represents in revenue per year throughout the region and in each Regional all business and community tourism interests throughout the District and sub-region. Thompson Okanagan and acts as a representative of Destination BC - the province’s industry-led Crown corporation that works The regional strategy identified five core experienced-based collaboratively with tourism stakeholders across the province to themes that will underlie strategic priorities for the region: coordinate marketing at the international, provincial, regional and local levels. • Identifying the iconic • Enriching local flavours At the community level there are a number of DMOs including • Revealing the story Tourism Vernon, Tourism Kelowna, Tourism Penticton, • Expanding personal horizons Destination Osoyoos and a range of smaller community • Building authenticity organizations that have responsibility for marketing tourism. The key primary geographic markets for the Okanagan Valley In November 2012 TOTA launched a new 10-year regional include BC and Alberta. Secondary markets include Manitoba, tourism strategy: Embracing Our Potential. The planning process Ontario, western Unites States, the UK, Germany and Australia. was based on extensive consultation over an eighteen month Emerging markets that having a growing interest in the Valley period. The final outcome is a strategy that has been endorsed include Florida the eastern US, Mexico, Brazil, India and China. by every community in the region, OVEDS, Destination BC, the Canadian Tourism Commission and a range of other For further detail on the Thompson Okanagan regional tourism organizations. strategy, see: http://www.totabc.org/corporateSite/regional- strategy/ for an online version of the strategy document. TOTA - Thompson Okanagan Tourism Association’s mission is to support the ongoing growth and sustainability of its tourism industry by establishing Thompson Okanagan Tourism as a champion of excellence and innovation in destination marketing, management and industry development.

Its target markets include British Columbia, Alberta, Washington, Ontario and long-haul international in UK, Germany, Australia and Netherlands. Secondary markets include California, Florida, North-Eastern USA, Asia Pacific and emerging South & Central America.

Its key sectors are touring (with particular focus on wine, culinary, health & wellness, Aboriginal culture & regional history) and golf, ski, outdoor adventure and festivals & events.

Kettle Valley Railway © George Dimitrov Photography

Economic Impact of Tourism in the Central Okanagan Tourism is one of the major drivers of the Central Okanagan economy, responsible for a diversity of jobs, a robust tax base, infrastructure upgrades and development, and private sector business investment. In Kelowna, the hub of the Okanagan, the industry is a major employer, accounting for approximately 7,100 direct tourism jobs and 11,300 indirect jobs, $218 million in wages and $279 million in annual spending.

What began as a seasonal tourism destination built around a moderate climate, outstanding beaches and ski resorts has evolved to offer exceptional experiences in all seasons. Both golf and wine have become significant drivers of overnight visitation in the Kelowna area. Nineteen golf courses offer a diversity of golf experience not found elsewhere in Canada and more than 25 © George Dimitrov Photography wineries, many the recipients of international awards, offer tours and tastings. Meetings, conventions, festivals, sporting events, There are a number of dimensions to the economic impact of agri-tourism and an expanding culinary scene also play a vital role tourism in the Central Okanagan. These include: in tourism and are expected to continue to grow with ongoing improvements to Kelowna’s air access and infrastructure. Accommodations: There are over 45 hotels, motels and resorts, and over 100 bed and breakfasts in the region, as well as nearby campsites, supplying a large number of jobs and tax revenue for the local economy.

Attractions: The world-renowned wineries, golf courses, ski resorts, galleries, museums and other attractions in the region also generate a significant number of employment opportunities.

Conference © George Dimitrov Photography

Tourism-related organizations and businesses throughout the Central Okangan have worked to broaden awareness of the value and depth of the area’s tourism offerings. A major Tourism Kelowna study released in 2011 measured the economic impact of tourism in the Kelowna Census Metropolitan area over the preceding five years. The study showed that Kelowna welcomed an estimated 1.5 million visitors in 2010, up 26.9 percent from © George Dimitrov Photography 2006. While visitor spending during this period decreased slightly, the overall performance of the industry remained strong despite Kelowna International Airport: is Canada’s largest municipally the recession and economic instability. owned and operated airport. YLW has over 64 departures per day and the ability to fly to over 375 worldwide destinations with only The future looks very positive for tourism in the Central one connection out of Kelowna. Five air carriers - Air Canada, AC Okanagan. Essential infrastructure is in place including strong air Jazz, Central Mountain Air, Horizon Air and WestJet offer non- and highway links, diverse accommodation and strategic stop service to Vancouver, Victoria, Prince George, Calgary, marketing, and the region is well positioned to satisfy the strong Edmonton, Red Deer, Fort McMurray, Winnipeg, Regina, consumer trend for travel experience. Important opportunities Saskatoon, Toronto, Seattle and Los Angeles. Seasonal relate to the integration of tourism with the region’s well- scheduled service is also available to Las Vegas, Phoenix, Los established agriculture industry, specifically culinary tourism, Cabos, Puerto Vallarta and Cancun. cultural tourism and aboriginal tourism.

35 Economic Impact of Tourism in Kelowna Visitor spending in the above table reflects the overall visitor Tourism is a significant industry sector for the City of Kelowna, spending in the area related to tourism - we recognize that it B.C. and the Central Okanagan Regional District.1 It is estimated varies quite a bit by industry and business type. We know that to generate nearly 5,000 person years of direct employment in the hardest hit in this area have been retail, attractions, and food 2011, approximately 7,100 jobs. Kelowna has over 4,400 rooms & beverage, while the accommodation sector has fared very well. available in its hotels and many other types of accommodations, various tourism attractions, including numerous premiere golf Overall, performance of the industry has been strong when courses, gorgeous beaches and abundant food, beverage and viewed over this 5-year window despite the recession and on- retail offerings, that attract visitors to the greater Kelowna area. going economic instability. Once consumer confidence rises and we find economic stability in our travel markets, we can expect to

Every five years, Tourism Kelowna commissions a comprehensive see this figure increase accordingly. tourism economic impact study that provides a detailed analysis of the role tourism plays in the Kelowna Census Metropolitan Area In 2010, Statistics Canada estimates that Kelowna handled in (Central Okanagan). The study looks at tourism's many direct excess of 1.5 million person-visits by non-local residents. impacts, like jobs and taxes generated by tourism that return into the community. One of the values of this study is that it frames tourism within the context of the greater community and other According to the 2011 Visitor Survey Spending Profile conducted industries. Below is a top-level synopsis of the study's findings, by Kettle Valley Research, the average travelling party size is 3.6 released in January 2012: people, and the average nights spent in Kelowna is 5.5 nights per Change from 2006 to 2011 stay. Based on the survey’s results, each visitor spent an average 1.5 million visitors annually +26.9% of $530 in the area over their entire trip. These non-local visitors $ 279,000,000 in visitor spending (3.1%) are estimated to spend $183 million in non-accommodation and 7,072 direct jobs +5.8% non-entertainment spending in Kelowna per annum, including $ 176,000,000 in wages +39.7% taxes. The economic impacts and tax impacts of tourism activity $ 335,000,000 in GDP +50.2% in Kelowna is comprised of three main components, as follows: $ 653,000,000 in Economic Output +68.7% $ 100,000,000 in Tax Revenues +12.4% Accommodations Employment Impacts: A wide range of accommodation options are available in Kelowna to suit all needs. Over 4,400 rooms are offered for non-local visitors by the greater Kelowna area’s accommodation providers.

Other Tourism Industries Employment Impacts: Kelowna is home to a wide range of different attractions that include prestigious golf courses, globally renowned wineries, and a variety of other entertainment. These impacts reflect employment in other tourism industries, such as attractions, air transportation and other supporting businesses and organizations of the tourism sector, in the region.

Visitor Spending Impacts: Beyond the accommodations and other tourism industry employment impacts, spending by non-local visitors in Kelowna, B.C. also contributes a significant amount of economic impact to the tourism sector in the area, amounting to $183 million in non-accommodation an non-entertainment spending, including taxes.

The total direct impacts of the greater Kelowna area’s accommodation providers, other tourism industries and visitor spending amount to nearly 5,000 direct person years of employment, approximately 7,100 jobs, earning close to $180 million in wages, generating nearly $340 million in GDP and approximately $650 million in economic output. Including multiplier impacts, tourism in Kelowna generates over 7,300 Sails © George Dimitrov Photography person years of employment (approximately 11,300 jobs), close

to $220 million in wages, $420 million in GDP and approximately $840 million in economic output.

Seasonality The tourism accommodation sector in the Thompson Okanagan exhibits significant seasonality, with two thirds of annual room revenue earned in quarters 2 and 3. July and August are the key revenue months. The latest tourism room revenue statistics published by BC Stats indicate moderate growth between 2010 and 2011 for the Thompson Okanagan region (2.8%) and a trend towards a similar level (2.5%) for the year to date ending September 2012. There are also significant variations within the recorded communities in the Okanagan: Kelowna and Penticton having experienced small room revenue declines between 2010 and 2011, while all of the listed communities in the Okanagan Valley have shown robust improvements into 2012. At time of data collection, room revenues were available to September 2012. The year- to-date trend for 2012 shows positive growth over 2011, for all of the recorded communities in the Okanagan.

Room Revenues in Selected Areas, by Tourism Region | Municipal and Regional District Tax (MRDT) 36 Revenues in ‘000 2010 2011 ∆2010-2011 2011YTD* 2012YTD* ∆2011-2012*

Thompson Okanagan $177,789 $182,809 2.8% $155,945 $159,827 2.5% *

Key communities Kelowna $67,561 $66,472 -1.6% $56,507 $58,568 3.6% * Osoyoos $13,651 $14,403 5.5% $13,413 $13,927 3.8% * Penticton $21,840 $21,451 -1.8% $19,166 $20,155 5.2% * Vernon $16,289 $17,692 8.6% $14,583 $17,046 16.9% *

Sum of above $119,341 $120,018 0.6% $103,669 $109,696 5.8% * Percentage of total T.O.R. 67% 66% 66% 69%

Notes: 1. Room Revenues shown as ‘YTD’ include revenues up to September* of the years 2011 and 2012 for comparative purposes. 2. Room revenue estimates for the period from January 2010 are based on MRDT data (Municipal and Regional District Tax). Boundaries used by BC Stats to define communities have been adjusted to conform more closely to those used to define the areas where the MRDT is charged. As a result, community-level information is not directly comparable with estimates previously published in the BC Stats Tourism Sector Monitor (i.e. pre-2010).

Each key community in the Thompson Okanagan region demonstrates seasonal fluctuation in room revenues, with tourist revenues significantly favouring the warmer season. On average, the Thompson Okanagan Region earns 35% of its annual room revenues in the two month period July through August. The peak effect is even more significant for communities like Penticton and Osoyoos in the south, which earn 47% and 58% respectively, of total annual room revenues in the two peak summer months. Seasonality is visible in the charts below.

Thompson Okanagan Region Room Revenue - Seasonality (2010-2011 ave) Thompson Okanagan Region Quarterly Room Revenue - Seasonality 30% 16.6% 9.2% Q4 6.1% 14.9% 25% Thompson Okanagan 14.7% Kelowna Osoyoos 44.7% 20% Penticton 56.5% Vernon Q3 69.1% 45.8% 45.1%

15% 25.2% 24.8% Vernon Q2 19.3% Penticton 10% 26.4% 25.1% Osoyoos Kelowna

13.5% Thompson Okanagan 5% 9.5% Q1 5.5% 12.9% 15.1%

0% Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

Several communities and resorts have explored ways to achieve Room Revenues July Aug Jul+Aug greater facility utilization during off-peak periods. Silver Star Thompson Okanagan 17.1% 17.6% 34.7% resort37 for example, has introduced the ‘Comet Express’, using Kelowna 17.6% 17.1% 34.7% its chair lift infrastructure to carry hikers, bikers and their bikes up Osoyoos 28.2% 29.9% 58.1% the mountain, providing access to 17 hiking and biking trails and Penticton 20.6% 26.6% 47.2% Vernon 16.6% 16.1% 32.7% 1600 vertical feet of riding. Big White Resort includes an 80 hectare Mountain Bike park38 in its future development plans.

Agriculture Today, the valley contains the largest concentration of population in the BC interior (about 7% of the provincial total). The three 39 The Okanagan Valley, roughly 200 km long and 20 km wide , lies largest centres are Kelowna, Penticton and Vernon. Enderby and between the Columbia and Cascade mountain ranges in south- Armstrong lie in the dairy and vegetable-growing region of the central British Columbia. northern valley. Okanagan Falls lies in the dry fruit-growing area south of Penticton. Its landscape of low hills and oblong lakes was formed by glacial activity tens of thousands of years ago. The final retreat of the Water ice between 11,000 and 9,000 years ago, left large deposits of Long-term availability of water is an essential component for gravel, silt and sand on the bottom and sides of the valley. These sustainable agriculture and communities, and first class water sediments, eroded by water and wind, resulted in large alluvial management is an integral component of a successful future for fans and deltas such as those on which the cities of Vernon, the Okanagan Valley. Kelowna and Penticton partly stand, providing rich agricultural soils. With a surface area41 of 351 km2 Okanagan Lake receives annual 40 The Okanagan Basin is almost 200 km long, covering an area of net inflows42 averaging around 8,000 square kilometres. The largest of its post-glacial lakes is 500,000 Megalitres. Exceptional Okanagan Lake, and lying in a string to the east are Swan Lake, years have also produced inflows Kalamalka Lake and Woods Lake. To the south are Skaha, Vaseux as low as 80,000 ML (1929) and and Osoyoos Lakes. The whole system drains south through the as high as 1,330,000 ML (1997). Okanagan River, entering the Columbia River as a tributary, and flows through the United States, past the City of Portland into the To put this in context, an inflow Pacific Ocean. of 500,000 megalitres would add about 1.4 metres (56 inches) in height of surface water to the entire lake over a typical season.

Average annual evaporation from the five mainstem lakes is 972 mm. For Kalamalka and Okanagan Lakes, the volume lost to evaporation is approximately 90% and 50%, respectively, of the net inflow to these lakes.

Water is one of the most precious and important natural assets in the Okanagan Basin. Even though the Basin is endowed with several large lakes, the supply of clean, reliable water is inherently limited by the semi-arid to arid climate, which brings minimal precipitation and high evaporation and evapo- transpiration rates. According to Statistics Canada the Okanagan Basin has the lowest, per capita availability of fresh water in Canada. Water shortages have already occurred in some areas of View from Blue Mountain winery to the south across Vaseux Lake the Basin, and are expected to occur more widely and frequently to McIntyre Bluff. in the future.

The valley lies in the rain shadow of the Coast and Cascade Reservoir capacity mountains, creating a hot, sunny, dry climate. Most of the valley There are 36 large storage reservoirs in the basin on the plateaus receives about 2,000 hours of sunlight per year and 250-400 mm east and west of the main Okanagan valley. Together, these of precipitation. The drier southern area of the valley receives reservoirs can store 133,000 ML of water, about 20% of the around 300 mm of precipitation per annum. annual total volume of water that flows into the main valley lakes.

The Okanagan Valley was first inhabited by the Okanagan of the Creeks Interior Salish, who gave the valley its name, translated roughly Mission Creek is the largest creek in the Okanagan, producing as "place of water." There are large Indian Reserves on the 28% of the total flow in the basin. Trout and Vernon Creeks are northwest arm of Okanagan Lake, southwest of the lake and the second and third largest contributors, each producing about north of Osoyoos, and others near Enderby and Kelowna. 7% of the total. About 17,000 million litres is also imported each year from adjacent watersheds.

43 44 Agricultural Diversity , international profile. In the Central Okanagan alone there are more than 25 wineries from small family-run vineyards to large, Agriculture can be defined as the systematic and controlled use of luxurious facilities. Numerous award-winning wines have been living organisms and the environment to improve the human produced in the region from chardonnays to ice wines. condition. 'Agricultural land' is the land base upon which agriculture is practiced. Agricultural activities are typically British Columbia’s leading wine industry trade association, the BC undertaken upon agricultural land (‘farms’) to produce agricultural Wine Institute is based out of Kelowna and markets BC wines products. Although agricultural land is primarily required for the through the BC Vintner’s Quality Alliance (VQA) program. production of food for human and animal consumption, agricultural activities also include the growing of plants for fibre The Central Okanagan also supports a significant number of and fuels (including wood), and for other organically derived businesses engaged in nursery and greenhouse production. There products (pharmaceuticals, etc). are a small number of poultry producers and production is generally for personal use and/or farm gate sale. Dairy and beef Not all agricultural land is capable or suitable for producing all farming have become less prevalent with the land giving way to agricultural products, regardless of the level of management more intensive agriculture and other uses including value-added applied. The main limiting factors in British Columbia are climate products such as artisan cheese production. and topography. Climate determines the heat energy and moisture inputs required for agricultural production. Topographic Agriculturalists in the Okanagan are aging. The average age of limitations mostly restrict the ability to use cultivation equipment. Okanagan farmers (Census of Agriculture, 2006) was over 56 Soils with all their variability are also a key limiting factor. years. Many are looking to retire in the next 5 years. Land prices Depending upon their properties and characteristics they may be are prohibitive in many instances for local new entrants to the appropriate for sustaining the production of certain agricultural industry. Opportunities do exist however for entrants from other products, but not others. locations around the globe with similar land prices.

Whether or not a given parcel of land is put into agricultural The Central Okanagan is also a participant in the Sterile Insect production may have little to do with agricultural capability or Release (SIR) Program, an area-wide environmentally friendly suitability of the land base. External factors such as business approach to managing the codling moth, one of the BC tree fruit costs associated with implementing and sustaining a given industry’s most damaging and costly pests. The Program operates agricultural system, the closeness of the farm to transportation in the fruit growing areas of the Okanagan, Similkameen and links, as well as the vagaries of the marketplace to which one Shuswap Valleys and since it began in the early 1990s has sells and earns a profit, also influence agricultural production. In significantly reduced the number of codling moths, codling moth general, good agricultural land facilitates the management damage and pesticides used. activities for a wider range of products, while poorer agricultural land does not. The resources and support available to agriculture in the region include the Agricultural Support Program initiated by the Central From its earliest history, the Okanagan Valley agriculture has Okanagan Economic Development Commission in 2008. The been a integral part of the region. . The sector has and continues program provides one-on-one assistance to agriculture-related to undergo significant change including the need to adopt new businesses and liaison between industry members and ways of using the land to satisfy modern consumer tastes and government. interests, and regulatory issues around land use. Along with such challenges, however, are new opportunities. For more information visit: www.investkelowna.com/programs

The climate of the Okanagan valley supports many high quality A sustainable agriculture industry will result from increased orchards and vineyards including a large portion of the apples development of value-added products and services - matching the grown in the province, increasing quantities of grapes, and a interests of today’s consumers with the high quality agriculture significant amount of cherries, prunes, plums, peaches, apricots products in the Central Okanagan, and expanding the link and vegetables. BC Tree Fruits Ltd., responsible for the marketing between agriculture and tourism. of most fresh tree fruit in the BC Interior has its head office in Kelowna, as does Sun-Rype Products, a major Canadian juice manufacturer. The BC Interior tree fruit industry represents over 800 growers generating over $130 million in wholesale revenue, $900 million in economic activity and over 1,500 person years of employment at the grower, packer and processor level.

The vast majority of BC’s vineyards are located in the Okanagan and Similkameen Valleys with the quality of BC wines enjoying

North Okanagan

Feature – Rogers Foods has been proudly milling quality flour and cereal products from Canadian grain for over 60 years in British Columbia. The Rogers mill in the Spallumcheen Valley near Vernon started in 1951 as a small stone mill in a granary and through many expansions, upgrades and technology additions, is now a modern, flexible milling unit with a mill capable of 215 tonnes per day and a flaking plant and mixing plant. It processes and distributes quality flour, cereal and mixes to the North American and Pacific Rim markets and employs 80 workers locally.

Agriculture - Agriculture is an important sector of the economy in the Vernon area. There are approximately 360 farms with a total farm area of 23,733 hectares, generating an estimated $17 million in gross farm receipts annually. The larger North Okanagan Regional District consists of approximately 1,230 farms with a total area of 76,625 hectares and an estimated annual farm receipts of $111 million.

Agriculture in the Vernon area is diverse, being led by activity in cattle ranching, animal production and fruit farming. However, greenhouse, nursery and floriculture production, vegetable and melon farming, poultry and egg production, sheep and goat farming are also well represented and are fast growing activities locally.

Food Processing – The Vernon area has a diverse food processing sector that has grown up in partnership with the region’s agriculture base. In 2010, there was an estimated 14 food processing firms in the area with employees, highlighting a range of very different food processing activities and industrial scales. These companies supply local markets through farm gate sales and target export markets around the world. Well-known local food processors include:

Rogers Foods – flour and cereal products Okanagan Spring Brewery – brewery Planet Bee Honey Farm – honeymoon mead; and Helmut’s Sausage Kitchen – sausages

Agriculture and Food Processing Opportunity – Innovation continues to create new opportunities in the agriculture and food processing sector with a more recent example leading to the establishment of vineyards in the Vernon area with new varieties of grapes. In addition, growth in Metro Vancouver is creating increased demand on agriculture land in the Lower Mainland making it desirable to relocate some farming and food processing activities to the other areas where agricultural and industrial land is more affordable and readily available.

More information: www.investvernon.ca

Selected Farm and Farm Operator Statistics into account in this profile: the data is provided for areas in close proximity to communities include in this profile. In other words, The following tables give selected statistics to indicate the range agricultural statistics include the Central Okanagan District in full, and diversity of agricultural activities in the Okanagan. plus areas B and D of the North Okanagan regional district, and Okanagan Similkameen–D. The regional districts of North Okanagan and Okanagan

Similkameen have agricultural activities in addition to those taken

Selected Farm and Farm Operator 2011 Statistics for the North Central Okanagan ‘Okanagan British 45 Okanagan Valley Note: some totals may not add to the Okanagan Okanagan Similkameen Valley’ Columbia sum of unit statistics due to rounding differences, and operator counts are rounded by Stats Canada to nearest 5 Regional Regional Regional Σ Regional Province District District District Districts

Farm and farm operator statistics Population Census 2011 81,237 179,839 80,742 341,818 4,400,057 Number of farms 1,167 1,020 1,506 3,693 19,759 Number of farm operators 1,770 1,520 2,265 5,555 29,925 Male operators 1,120 985 1,490 3,595 19,010 Female operators 660 535 780 1,975 10,915 % male 62.9 64.8 65.6 64.5 63.5 % female 37.1 35.2 34.4 35.5 36.5 Average age of farm operators 57.4 56.9 55.8 56.6 55.7 % younger than 35 4.0 3.9 4.6 4.2 5.4 % age 35-54 39.0 40.5 40.2 39.9 40.5 % age 55 and above 57.6 55.6 55.2 56.1 54.1 Land , crop and horticulture statistics Land area (km2) 7,503 2,905 10,414 20,822 922,509 Total area of farms (hectares) 84,339 31,368 84,058 199,765 2,611,382 Total area of farms in crops (hectares) 21,003 6,379 11,899 39,281 599,674 Average area of farms (hectares) 72 31 56 54 132 Farm finance statistics ($ millions) Total gross farm receipts (excl. forest) 126.2 96.5 132.7 355.4 2,935.9 Value of land & buildings 1,637.9 1,856.4 2,698.7 6,193.0 32,183.0 Value of farm machinery & equipment 98.0 66.4 112.0 276.4 1,834.3 Total farm capital (market value) 1,774.5 1,928.9 2,824.9 6,528.4 34,701.7 Operating expenses 112.8 93.0 122.2 328.0 2620.7 Farms classified by industry group (# Farms) Fruit and tree nut farming 96 517 1,014 1,627 3,367 Other animal production 300 153 152 605 4,184 Other crop farming 322 119 115 556 4,047 Cattle ranching and farming 220 50 91 361 3,166 Greenhouse, nursery and floriculture production 51 84 41 176 1,934 Vegetable and melon farming 51 45 65 161 912 Poultry and egg production 69 30 10 109 1,191 Sheep and goat farming 33 16 12 61 604 Oilseed and grain farming 24 4 2 30 271 Hog and pig farming 1 2 4 7 83

Farm Statistics 46 North Central Okanagan ‘Okanagan British Various crops and livestock Okanagan Okanagan Similkameen Valley’ Columbia Note: some totals may not add to the sum of unit Regional Regional Regional Σ Regional Province statistics due to rounding differences District District District Districts Hay and field crops - Hectares under cultivation Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures 11,243 1,428 3,439 16,110 217,898 All other tame hay and fodder crops 3,685 442 2,354 6,481 166,417 Corn 2,378 - - 2,378 14,179 Barley 1,178 24 76 1,278 26,479 Wheat 747 - - 747 34,875 Oats 395 13 11 419 35,164 Fruits, berries and nuts - Hectares under cultivation Total fruits, berries and nuts 482 3,409 5,511 9,402 24,494 Apples 358 1,625 1,528 3,511 3,904 Grapes 30 855 2,408 3,293 3,711 Cherries (sweet) 23 640 766 1,429 1,691 Peaches 11 65 413 489 511 Pears 3 94 96 193 260 Other fruits, berries and nuts 22 46 98 166 839 Plums and prunes 6 22 99 127 189 Apricots 2 13 72 87 94 Cherries (sour) 1 20 10 31 40 Blueberries 4 14 6 24 8,441 Raspberries 8 8 4 20 1,747 Strawberries 10 5 5 20 363 Saskatoons 4 X X 4 68 Crops other than above - Hectares under cultivation Vegetables (excl.g/house) 174 163 259 596 6,591 Nursery and greenhouse products 150 468 63 681 4,571 Christmas trees 25 47 21 93 2,621 Livestock and other - #farms and livestock Horses & ponies - Farms 378 183 243 804 6,087 Horses & ponies - number 2,874 1,327 1,568 5,769 45,791 Cattle and calves-Farms 355 96 144 595 5,790 Cattle and calves-number 33,583 4,215 16,117 53,915 620,638 Sheep and lambs-Farms 75 29 32 136 1,587 Sheep and lambs-number 2,680 1,007 1,228 4,915 57,456 Pigs-Farms 22 10 9 41 627 Pigs-number 141 79 102 322 89,067 Poultry inventory-Farms 190 132 120 442 3,922 Poultry inventory-number of birds 23,639 5,526 3,486 32,651 2,626,811 Egg production-Farms 121 117 87 325 2,982 Egg production-000's of dozens 579 93 42 715 65,124 Bees-Farms 26 31 32 89 629 Bees-number of colonies 1,738 975 1,028 3,741 33,603

Agricultural Land Reserve ‘ALR’ How the ALR was Established Initially the ALR comprised 4.7 million hectares (5% of the province). Despite boundary changes over the decades, its area Up to the early 1970's nearly 6,000 hectares of prime agricultural remains approximately the same. In the Okanagan valley for land were lost each year to urban and other uses. The Provincial example, ALR accounts for 8-9% of each Regional District’s overall government responded to the serious erosion of British Columbia’s area. agricultural land base by introducing the Land Commission Act on April 18, 1973. Changes to ALR

A Commission, appointed by the Provincial government, Review of land use is an ongoing process in any community. The established a special land use zone to protect BC's dwindling table below, shows inclusions (additions to) and exclusions supply of agricultural land, called the "Agricultural Land Reserve", (removal from) the Agricultural Land Reserve in the three which was established between 1974 to 1976 through cooperative Regional Districts within which the Okanagan Valley is situated. It efforts with regional districts and member municipalities. can be seen that significant areas have been excluded from the Local input on an ALR plan was obtained through a public hearing original ALR, to serve other land uses. process.

Notes: Agricultural Land reserve North Central Okan. Σ Reg’l British (Hectares) Okan Okan Similk Districts Columbia A: Total 2011 land area, all RD areas

Total land area A 7,502.6 2,904.8 10,414.26 20,821.72 922,509.29 B: Additions to / exclusions from ALR %age ALR to total 1974 9.4% 11.4% 8.3% 9.1% 5.1% include final approvals at April 1, 2011 Area at designation 70,283 33,077 86,478 189,838 4,716,516

Inclusions 1,563 239 2,234 4,036 184,309 C: Area differences between the Exclusions (6,718) (7,230) (4,924) (18,872) (141,449) cumulated ALR areas and GIS areas Area at 2011 B 65,128 26,086 83,72 175,002 4,759,376 are explained in the 2011 Annual Net change 1974-2011 (5,155) (6,991) (2,690) (14,836) 42,860 Report of the Agricultural Land 47 %age ALR to total 2011 8.7% 9.0% 8.0% 8.4% 5.2% Commission (GIS = Geographic Information Systems) GIS Area in 2011 C 68,892 27,269 84,135 180,296 4,623,841

Agri-tourism example, touring facilities that produce jams and jellies made from locally grown fruit, sampling the products and purchasing The Okanagan Valley is about more than award-wining wineries them on site. and golf courses. Visit farmers’ markets, farm tours, petting zoo’s, dude ranches and farm-stays. U-pick is an increasingly popular An ever-broadening mix of restaurants and eateries offer colorful summer past-time, together with farmgate sales of produce like opportunities to experience the flavors of locally-produced foods, honey, cheese, eggs, vegetables, fruit, herbs and cider and the talents of local chefs and wine-makers. The importance of agri-tourism to the economy is also demonstrated by the number of tourism visitors exposed to the incredible scenery, recreation and lifestyle opportunities of the Okanagan who are inspired to return to live and invest in the community.

Many traditional farm operators are taking advantage of the opportunity to develop new types of sustainable agriculture- related businesses. Tourism Kelowna’s Studio and Farm Self- Guided Tour program, now in its second year, includes 24 participants offering diverse experiences from farmers markets to tours of honey, pumpkin, lavender and alpaca farms producing various food products as well as well as organic cosmetics and fibre arts. U-pick cherry farms offer yet another popular experience.

[EDC-CORD EcoProfile 2012] Agri-tourism represents a major Among the many opportunities associated with this sector, the area of economic growth and opportunity in the Okanagan. Visitor farm-to-table theme of culinary tourism holds particular promise, studies increasingly show the region is attractive to travellers with specifically as it relates to training, marketing and new product high discretionary income who value travel “experiences” – for development.

48 Examples of agri-tourism activities , include: o Special promotional events (e.g. private or public special occasion events for the promotion of farm products) o Agricultural heritage exhibit o Charity fund-raising events where farm products from the o Farm tours and farm demonstrations farm are offered for sale or by contribution and the majority o Horse riding including cattle drive activities of net proceeds are donated to a registered charity o Horse or other livestock shows o Catered food and beverage service special events where o Hay, tractor and sleigh rides farm products from the farm are promoted, but not a service o Pumpkin patch tours and related activities requiring the use of a permanent commercial kitchen o Picnicking o Corn mazes o Farm related educational activities including cooking classes o Fishing (stocked pond) using farm products from the farm o Bird and wildlife refuges and rescue services o Seasonal promotional events (e.g. harvest and Christmas fairs and activities)

Farmers Market Penticton

Manufacturing such as agriculture and forestry, to emerging small businesses producing leading-edge products. The sector contributes Central Okanagan significantly to the regional economy through its The Central Okanagan is the location of a diverse range of manufacturers from well-established firms in traditional industries ability to provide well-paying jobs that are not seasonal in nature. The Commission also works with local employers and other For every $1 spent directly in manufacturing, an additional 80 partners in marketing the region as a place to live, work and cents of GDP is created in supplier industries and a total of $3.01 invest at international recruitment fairs, highlighting the lifestyle is generated in total economic activity – considerably more than opportunities associated with living the Okanagan. the GDP of the tourism industry or high technology sector.

Manufacturers Manufacturing is well represented by the aerospace industry including several major companies serving aviation and defence Kelowna Ready Mix markets around the world. These firms, in turn, help generate www.kelownareadymix.ca work for smaller companies engaged in aviation equipment manufacturing and service, communications systems Locally owned, family operated ready mix company. Supplies development, research and development and flight schools. The ready mix concrete throughout Central Okanagan area as well as aerospace sector is strongly supported by local academic and to Big White Ski Resort. Kelowna Ready Mix Inc. has been in training institutions including Okanagan College, the University of operation since the 1940's and has 4 plants and one gravel pit. No British Columbia Okanagan and the British Columbia Institute of Employees: 40 Technology.

Other manufacturers in the area produce metal, plastic, concrete Formashape and fibreglass products, specialty food goods, textiles and www.formashape.com chemicals. Several well established manufacturers of fibreglass and aluminum boat builders are in the area as well as a major FormaShape is one of North America’s largest manufacturers of cluster of composite manufacturers. The cross section of composite fiberglass and is the market leader in the application of manufacturers in the valley makes it easy for existing and new fiber reinforced plastics (FRP) for architectural products. businesses to find high quality supply partners locally. FormaShape is recognized in the composites industry as leader in the application of Closed Molded Resin Transfer Molding The distance from large urban and industrial centres increases technology. FormaShape has excelled at contract manufacturing transportation costs and creates supply chain constraints for some numerous product lines, including: architectural fascia & cladding, manufacturers in the region. Successful businesses have survived medical equipment enclosures, transportation panels, building and flourished despite such challenges by including value-added products, and waterslides. Founded in 1981, the Company services in their activities such as research and development, operates out of an ISO 9001 certified 80,000 square foot purpose design, engineering and information and logistics management. built facility in Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada, using Lean The ability of smaller firms to be flexible and responsive to the manufacturing principles. FormaShape, with its sister company, needs of their customers has resulted in many becoming service Whitewater West. Ind. Ltd., are the world's largest manufacturers providers to companies throughout North America. of fibreglass waterpark attractions. Employees: 51-200

The entrepreneurial nature of the Okanagan has resulted in extensive resources available through government and Monashee Manufacturing educational institutions to support entrepreneurs at all stages - www.monasheemfg.com from the start-up stage with business planning assistance and guidance obtaining capital, through expansion, export Custom metal fabrication and production machining for North development and succession planning. To help ensure an America since 1935 and produces its own line of truck snow plow adequate supply of skilled workers for manufacturers and other assemblies. The company has supplied and serviced local, sectors, the Central Okanagan Economic Development provincial and export markets from its present location in Kelowna Commission launched its Foreign Skilled Worker Program in 2007. since its incorporation and is the oldest established machine shop The program has provided assistance to numerous employers in Kelowna. Employees: 75 wanting to hire foreign workers, and has also assisted temporary foreign workers, provincial nominees, students, investors and business owners in navigating the programs that allow them to work in BC.

Gorman Brothers Norelco Cabinets Ltd. www.gormanbros.com www.norelcocabinets.ca

Brothers John & Ross Gorman, originally orchardists and fruit Since 1972, Norelco Cabinets has been growers, started Gorman Bros Lumber in 1953 as a designing and manufacturing quality cabinets and counter tops complementary business to provide better packaging for the fruit for kitchen and bath. Voted by Okanagan Life Magazine's reader industry. In 1969 an electrical fire caused the entire mill to burn as 2012 finalist for "Best Custom Kitchen Vendor" in Central down, fortunately with no loss of life. Rebuilding the mill started Okanagan. Norelco has won several Gold and Silver Tommie a process of modernization and diversification. The family has Awards in 2012, 2011 and 2010. Employees: 70 continued to reinvest in new technologies, modernized equipment and processes that have allowed Gorman Bros to stay at the front of their industry . Reidco Metal Industries Ltd Until April, 2008 the company was owned equally by the Ross www.reidcometal.com Gorman family and the John Gorman family. At this time Ross and his family purchased the ownership interest from the John Reidco Metal Industries specializes in custom Gorman family. The corporate vision and strategic planning have manufacturing and production runs of precision been firmly in the hands of an experienced second generation steel and aluminum parts. With more than 20 team for many years and they are training others to ensure it years experience, the company has gained a carries on reputation for its high quality fabrication expertise and excellent customer service, supplying literally thousands of different parts to customers in Kelowna Flightcraft www.kelownaflightcraft.ca Canada and the United States. Reidco parts and components are manufactured to meet the requirements of a wide range of Kelowna Flightcraft is an award winning AMO and operates two industries, including the exacting standards of U.S. military full service MRO facilities in Kelowna, BC and Hamilton, ON vehicles, the long-wearing reliability of the heavy-duty trucking Canada. The company operates or leases over 70 aircraft; is industry, the precise tolerances of the electronics industry and the Canada’s largest cargo operator; is a leading aircraft rugged durability of the oilfield service industry. Employees: 100 maintenance, modification and manufacturing organization; is a including up to 40 workers under 25 years of age. transport Canada Design Approval organization (engineering); owns the type certificate for the Convair airplane; and is a Transport Canada Approved Training Organization delivering Tree Brewing training to a wide range of aviation companies. www.treebrew.com

In operation since 1970, Kelowna Flightcraft is ISO 9001 certified Tree Brewing began in 1996. Tree Brewing is an award winning and employs 1000 employees across Canada (approx. 600 in Craft Brewery. They produce several different brands/styles of Kelowna) with the head office located in Kelowna. The company beer satisfying the taste buds of the discriminating craft beer announced in 2012 the signing of a long-term structural consumer. They produce the only dry apple cider – Dukes Cider – maintenance visit contract with Calgary-based WestJet. The made 100% in Canada’s apple capital of Kelowna using 100% contract is for an initial three-year period, followed by an optional Kelowna grown apples. They actively support the community from two-year extension in 2015. sponsorships to charitable donations. Employees: NA

North Side Industries www.northsideind.ca Urban Distilleries www.urbandistilleries.ca Northside Industries is a manufacturer of fuel tanks and steel and aluminum fabrications for the oil and gas, forestry and heavy duty truck sectors. It has invested into the company purchasing Urban Distilleries is a small batch micro-distillery that produces equipment with the latest technology in laser cutting, forming and top-shelf Gins, Vodkas, Rums, & Whisky including the signature welding. Employees: NA "Spirit Bear" line. Urban Distilleries will also create a private label for companies who are interested. Proceeds from the “Spirit Bear” line in every liquor store sale and $2 from all tastings goes to fund the Spirit Bear Youth Coalition. Employees: 2-10

50 Westwood Fine Cabinetry BC Manufacturers Directory - Firms by NAICS 2009 www.westwoodfinecabinetry.com Description(NAICS) Firms Percent Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing 32 15% Since 1972, Westwood Cabinets has been designing and (Machine Shops, Metal Window and Door manufacturing quality cabinets. Our 6000 square foot facility Manufacturing, Metal Valve Manufacturing, Coating, Engraving, Heat Treating and houses our executive management team, sales staff, cabinet Allied Activities, etc.) designers, administration staff and all of our skilled cabinet manufacturing employees. We are one of the Okanagan Valley’s Food Manufacturing (Fruit and Vegetable 30 14% largest employers and one of the oldest employers. No Canning, Pickling and Drying, Rendering and Meat Processing from Carcasses, Employees: 100 Commercial Bakeries and Frozen Bakery Product Manufacturing etc.)

Wineries and Distilleries 15 7% Wood Product Manufacturing 15 7% Furniture and Related Product 14 6% Manufacturing

Transportation Equipment Manufacturing 12 5% Machinery Manufacturing 12 5% Non-metallic Mineral Product 11 5% Manufacturing

Miscellaneous Manufacturing & Other 10 5% Services Plastics and Rubber Products 9 4% Manufacturing Printing and Related Support Activities 8 4% Chemical Manufacturing 7 3% Computer and Electronic Product 7 3% Manufacturing Software Publishers & Computer Systems 7 3% Design & Related Services Medical Equipment and Supplies 6 3% Manufacturing Sign Manufacturing 5 2% Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and 4 2% Specialty Food Manufacturing Periodical Publishers 4 2% Grain and Oilseed Milling 3 1% Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and 3 1% Component Manufacturing Paper Manufacturing 2 1% Dairy Product Manufacturing 1 --- Mining (except Oil and Gas) 1 ---

Petroleum and Coal Products 1 --- Manufacturing 49 "The Women in Trades Training program at Okanagan College is Total 219 100% breaking barriers with a foundation metal fabrication program Note: Listing in the database is voluntary and not all firms in the designed to help women build both skills and confidence in this sector are included in the database of firms by industry expanding field" classification. In addition BC Stats no longer maintains or publishes this directory.

North Okanagan

Manufacturing Manufacturing Opportunities – Overall, proximity to key In 2011, the Vernon and area manufacturing sector included 99 export markets and growth within the local markets are firms, the same number of firms that were counted in 2008. The anticipated to fuel expansion in the local manufacturing sector local manufacturing sector is characterized by a diversity of over the next decade. manufacturing activities with clusters of firms identified in the food and beverage, sawmilling and wood processing, paper Growth is also anticipated to come from existing firms expanding manufacturing, fabricated metal production, machinery and new firms arriving, with the local sectors such as fabricated manufacturing, and furniture and related. Collectively these six metal manufacturing, non-metallic mineral manufacturing, manufacturing categories represent over two-thirds of firm count transportation equipment manufacturing, plastics and rubber locally. In addition, the manufacturing is characterized by a mix products, and beverages anticipated to lead of manufacturers focusing on local markets to major exports, and from firms with only one employee to firms employing hundreds In addition, the Vernon airport has started to see the emergence of workers. of an aviation manufacturing and maintenance cluster and shares the airport with the Okanagan College’s aircraft maintenance The manufacturing sector in the City of Vernon has a labour force engineer training facility which could provide additional synergies of over 1,600 which makes up over 9% of the total local for this opportunity. workforce. Regionally, this labour force grew to 4,355 or 11% of the Regional District of North Okanagan’s labour force. The number and diversity of manufacturers has led to the attraction of Okanagan Spring Brewery a skilled manufacturing workforce that has portable skills www.okspring.com desirable for many manufacturing activities. Approximately 14% of people age 25 to 64 have a trades certificate or diploma, or are Okanagan Spring Brewery was established in 1985 and today participating in an apprenticeship program – higher than the employs over 150 workers and continues to brew from the same provincial average. Samples of manufacturing firms in the City of location in the City of Vernon. The brewery is one of British Vernon include: Columbia’s original craft breweries and was determined to offer

an alternative to the mainstream beers of the region.

Manufacturers FTE Industry Stefan Tobler, Brewmaster and son of co-founder Jacob Tobler, Tolko Industries 3,000 Forestry and lumber introduced Okanagan Spring Pale Ale to BC locals back in 1989 - the beer continues to be BC’s #1 selling Pale Ale. The brewery Hytec Products 150-200 Shower & bathroom also offers a variety of other styles including 1516 Bavarian Lager, fittings & accessories Brewmaster’s Black Lager, Porter and a range of seasonal Westwood Companies 100 Electrical design and offerings. installation services Tekmar Control Systems 75-100 Control systems for HVAC In 1996, Sleeman Brewing purchased Okanagan Spring Brewery and other climate control and in 2006 Sapporo Breweries purchased Sleeman Brewing. This KingFisher Boats 50-100 Design & mfg. of welded has enabled Vernon’s small craft brewery to grow to become one (*prev. Harbercraft) h/g aluminum boats of the largest brewery facilities in Western Canada. Sleemans,

Aspenware 15-20 Wooden bio-degradable the third largest brewer in Canada, operates breweries in Vernon - disposable cutlery BC, Guelph - Ontario and Chambly - Quebec Creative Connectors 15 Decorative shelving Okanagan Spring 140 Beer Brewery Brewery Okanagan Spirits n/a Spirit distillery

Acutruss Industries Rapid Span http://www.acutruss.com www.rapidspan.com

Founded in 1971, AcuTruss Industries (1996) Limited comprises Rapid-Span consists of a group of companies that specialize in the five sales offices and two manufacturing plants, all located in manufacture of steel, precast, and timber components for the beautiful British Columbia. AcuTruss is Western Canada's premier transportation industry, and in particular, bridges. supplier of professionally engineered and manufactured roof truss and floor support systems. Their modern manufacturing facilities They have production plants just north of Vernon, BC and in have the capacity and means to produce technically advanced Alberta and have been supplying bridge systems and components truss and floor systems for residential, farm and commercial to government and industry since 1983. Their goal is to be a structures. Customized roof trusses are complimented with leading provider of transportation infrastructure products. Rapid- AcuJoist structural wood I-Joists, laminated beams and durable Span is widely recognized for the quality of its product and steel roofing. They sell engineered wood products into reliability of its service. Washington, Idaho, and Arizona as well as overseas to China and Japan. The Winfield plant has been presented with the 2010 award for “Exceptional Quality Performance in Truss Tolko Industries Ltd Manufacture". The company successfully qualified as a member www.tolko.com of the WWTABC 2010 Winners Circle 2010. Employees: NA Founded in 1956, Tolko has grown from a small sawmill in AspenWare Lavington, British Columbia, to become a company diversified by http://www.aspenware.ca geography and product. Tolko manufactures lumber, unbleached kraft papers, panel products, co-products, biomass power, and a These are not plastic utensils! Aspenware Inc. is a Canadian growing number of specialty wood products in its operations Company, established in 1997, that manufactures compostable across Western Canada. Family-owned company, now with the wooden cutlery in Vernon, BC. third generation of Thorlakson leadership. Tolko launched new innovative T&G subflooring and underlayment panels January Unlike the rest of the disposable cutlery industry, Aspenware 2013. Tolko employs approximately 1,100 people though its utilizes only domestic labour, technology partners and wood various locations in the Okanagan. Canadian forest products sustainably harvested by local foresters. The company distributes companies will need to hire 60,000 or more, new workers by its patented laminated product internationally. Over 100,000 2020. pieces of Aspenware can be made from a single log. Tolko Industries Ltd. is a private, Canadian-owned forest products Hytec Plumbing Products company based in Vernon, British Columbia with over 3000 www.hytec.ca employees with approximately 1100 of them located in their Okanagan operations. Tolko is a major producer and marketer of In 1987 Hytec Manufacturing was purchased by Kohler® Co., a lumber, veneer, plywood, oriented strand board, and kraft papers, family controlled business since 1873, and became Hytec with manufacturing operations across Western Canada. The Plumbing Products, A Division of Kohler Canada Co. Company’s Woodlands operations have received third-party certification of their sustainable forest management systems. Hytec is a full-line manufacturer of gelcoat and acrylic bathtubs, Tolko is also a member of the Forest Products Association of showers, bath/showers, modular bathing systems and shower Canada and a signatory to the Canadian Boreal Forest Agreement receptors. Kohler Co.'s U.S. head office is based in the town of Kohler, Wisconsin and the Hytec head office is located just north of Vernon in Armstrong, BC. They have 5 sales agents throughout Western Canada who promote our products through various plumbing outlets. The company's growing full-time staff of more than 200 manufacturing and administrative professionals is dedicated to being the market leader in high quality bathing products that offer ease of installation and are supported by outstanding customer service.

West Kelowna The District of West Kelowna developed a Draft Industrial Land Study in 2012, with the purpose of providing an analysis of the current inventory of industrial lands available to accommodate future growth, and to gain a better understanding of current industrial land uses and absorption trends.

Industry is a vital component of the District’s economy, and the local community has benefitted significantly from industrial land development in previous years. As the District continues to grow, the availability of well-located, affordable and serviced industrial land is important to the district’s future economic competitiveness.

The Draft Industrial Land Study sees population growth as a key driver for development of non-residential property. It also predicts that population growth in the District - including the population of Westbank First Nation - will continue at historical rates of around 2.2% per annum over the next 20 years, which would see a population increase of around 54% (20,936 people) by 2032.

At current absorption rates for industrial land, the District has a supply of at least 20 years, which could be enhanced by repurposing certain lands in future, such as the useable portions of depleted gravel pits.

Technology

Technology is one of the most rapidly emerging economic sectors Local Government – Private Sector Collaboration in the Okanagan Valley. Several factors support ongoing emergence of the region as an innovation and technology Three regional districts encompass the Okanagan Valley, those of incubator, including the following:- the Northern Okanagan, Central Okanagan and Okanagan Similkameen Regional Districts. Each of these organizations has established an economic development arm to encourage and o The Okanagan is an appealing and moderately affordable area to live in. Surrounded by mountains and lakes, with an facilitate economic growth in the Okanagan. A number of private enviable climate and easy access to recreational and leisure initiatives and collaborative organizations have similar goals. centres, it appeals to location-independent businesses and entrepreneurs, evident from some of the key players who have established in the area. o The Okanagan is well connected to the rest of the world:

• Telecommunications infrastructure is first rate, with a choice of service providers offering reliable high speed online connectivity, cellular service, fixed line telecommunication, cable and satellite.

• The tenth busiest airport in Canada, Kelowna International Airport is a first class facility that processes 1.4 million passengers annually. With several commercial airlines already in operation, it provides access to dozens of key national and international

centres including many non-stop flights, to which new Metabridge routes and flights are being added every year. As the http://www.metabridge.ca largest municipally owned and operated airport in Canada, and a major economic driver for the Metabridge is a solid example of Okanagan, Kelowna International Airport is geared to the initiative and drive to expand its infrastructure and services as required to connect the Okanagan accommodate future demand. technology community and its entrepreneurs and ideas with similar technology communities. o The Okanagan is a geologically stable area. This is particularly important for industries with sensitive “We aim to support entrepreneurship & investment within instrumentation and electronic data storage facilities, for Canada’s Emerging Tech Sector” --- “Great people, great which operational uptime is critical. relationships. Since 2008, metabridge has evolved from a single- day 30 person event in Kelowna, to an annual program directly engaging hundreds of technology stakeholders across Western o The Okanagan has attracted a large body of skilled persons who have elected to relocate to the area for lifestyle and North America. Through focused and interactive events, emerging health reasons, often well ahead of normal retirement age, technology companies are establishing important connections that and often having enjoyed a successful career elsewhere. This are providing them with the opportunity to grow their business segment of the population is a source of valuable talent and beyond Canada. In 2008, Steve Wandler came up with mentorship for upcoming entrepreneurs, and is likely to metabridge after returning to Kelowna, BC when his company was continue to support growth and success of the local economy acquired by support.com (NASDAQ: sprt) in California’s Bay Area. in technology and other sectors. As the CEO of a Canadian tech company, Steve realized how important it was to create relationships in the Bay Area and wanted to give back to his local community… metabridge was the o Several local government organizations, in collaboration with the private sector, are actively engaged in the promotion of answer. The Central Okanagan Economic Development the Okanagan as a centre for technology innovation and Commission (COEDC) founded metabridge, which as of 2013 has incubation. become a registered not-for-profit society.

Accelerate Okanagan and exchange, the demand for secure and reliable data and information manage and storage increases daily. Accelerate Okanagan strives to increase the number of technology companies that start and grow in the Okanagan. They achieve this in two ways:

“Helping to develop and support a vibrant entrepreneurial, creative and innovative technology community.

Our community ranges from students and aspiring entrepreneurs to startups and early stage companies; as well as established technology companies and the wide range of service providers who are critical to our industry.

Our objective is to encourage people to start and grow technology companies, and offering programs that support entrepreneurs and technology companies looking to start, accelerate and grow. These programs combine elements such as needs assessments, hands on coaching, mentorship, and Google's data center in Council Bluffs, Iowa, houses servers in access to world class expertise – including connections over 115,000 square feet of space. provincially, nationally and internationally. Our objective is to help entrepreneurs and companies accelerate their growth and As we come to depend more on virtual and cloud-based networks, maximize their opportunity.” we face an increasing need for secure and reliable information storage and retrieval. Google’s data centres are an excellent A $2.1-million investment 51 by the governments of Canada and example of the current state and scale of technology in this arena. British Columbia, through the BC Innovation Council, will help Accelerate Okanagan increase the number of technology Several factors support the Okanagan’s appeal to this area of companies that start and grow in the region. technology, including its proximity to the geographic centre of the largest user groups for ICT services on the planet: The funding, over three years, was announced at the official opening of Accelerate Okanagan, a technology-focused not-for- o The Okanagan Valley is geologically stable; profit organization that is already benefiting more than 20 local o Climate change projections are that it will not experience the firms through its startup and growth strategy programs. scale of extreme weather events that have started to impact many areas in the United States; The funding will be used to deliver support programs to high- o Hydro electricity is available and essentially carbon neutral; growth technology companies across the Okanagan. o The area has a well developed transportation infrastructure, providing easy access by air and road; "Accelerate Okanagan's programs provide the key elements o Adequate land is available for development, as is a skilled needed to ensure the success of technology companies. This workforce; includes individualized needs assessments, hands-on coaching, mentorship, and access to world-class expertise, as well as Infrastructure needed to supply the internet and cloud-based providing key connections provincially, nationally and economy is massive and growing, as can be seen by recent internationally." investments in this area of technology, in the Okanagan. The industry can be expected to grow exponentially. Examples The $2.1 million from the federal and provincial governments include the establishment of two significant companies in comes to Accelerate Okanagan through the Western Economic Kelowna: Partnership Agreement. Under the agreement, Canada and B.C. are contributing $25 million each, over four years, to strengthen RackForce economic activity and improve quality of life in western Canadian IBM and others worked with Rackforce, a privately owned communities. company in Kelowna, to open a huge data centre “far from earthquake and flood zones, close to cheap power sources and 52 Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) just a short flight from Vancouver ”. The importance of ICT in the evolving economy cannot be 53 overstated. With the steady migration from paper-based, to RackForce Networks is a privately held ICT service provider server-based to cloud based information management, storage based in Kelowna B.C., Canada. Founded in 2001 by

entrepreneurs Tim Dufour and Brian Fry, RackForce supports Companies and named as one of Network World’s 2010 Start-Ups thousands of customers from over 100 countries. to Watch.

“RackForce's roots are based in Internet infrastructure hosting where we earned a reputation for leadership and innovation. It has consistently provided market leading services by selectively leveraging emerging technologies to provide cost effective, innovative offerings. For example, as early adopters of virtualization, Linux and open source management platforms, RackForce has provided more function and performance for the dollar than its' larger peers.”

Vineyard Networks is funded through a combination of private investment and technology focused grants and programs, including SIIF - the Southern Interior Innovation Fund, SIDIT – Southern Interior Development Initiative Trust and NRC-IRAP - the National Research Council of Canada Industrial Research Assistance Program.

Two other innovative technologies were ‘born in the Okanagan’ and are in the start-up phase:

Clean and Renewable Energy Technology Exterior view of a high-density GigaVault in the new Rackforce The Okanagan Valley has its fair share of talented individuals, data centre in Kelowna although certain innovations ‘fly below the radar’ when it comes recognition of creative talent with origins in the local communities. In the 2005-2007 period RackForce developed strategic relationships with major technology leaders, such as Microsoft, IBM and Cisco Systems … to have early access to game changing intelligence, products and technologies. It translated these advantages into the development of new enterprise-class services, revising its capabilities to focus more directly on the enterprise market. Its services are represented in a ‘4 Pillars’ infrastructure services portfolio: o Colocation Services o Servers Services, including dedicated, virtual and Cloud services o Network Services o Managed Services and Disaster Recovery Services

Vineyard Networks Vineyard Networks54 - recently acquired by Procera - is the world’s leading developer of true Layer 7 Deep Packet Inspection (DPI) and application classification technology. Vineyard provides enterprise and service provider networking infrastructure vendors with these capabilities through an easily integrated software package - Vineyard's Network Application Visibility Library (NAVL). Exro Technologies Founded in 2008, Vineyard Networks has been named as a 2011 Jonathan Ritchey of Vernon, BC is a serial inventor and visionary Red Herring Global 100 Tech Startup Winner, recognized as one committed to the environment. This passion led him to of BC’s Top 10 Places to work, chosen for the 2012 Ready to experiment with many innovative technologies over the past 20 Rocket list, selected as one of Canada’s 25 Most Innovative years resulting in more than a dozen patents. His most recent

invention the Variable Input Electrical Generator, or VIEG, led to WearAir Oxygen and WearAir Industrial the founding of Exro technologies in 2005. Kelowna-based company WearAir Oxygen has developed an Exro: the ‘Intelligent Revolution’ energy efficient pressure swing adsorption (PSA) air separation Exro has developed and patented a technology that has been successfully prototyped in both a unique method of ‘self-optimizing’ portable oxygen concentrator (POC) and an industrial scale electric motors and generators to oxygen generation plant. reduce losses in high variability applications. Its first commercial The PSA process uses innovative techniques to achieve high application is wind power, where oxygen concentration with notable energy efficiency. Exro is collaborating with numerous turbine makers to convert their Portable oxygen concentrators have been around for about a existing geared turbines to direct- decade; but earlier versions were bulky, unreliable, and not drive using Exro’s Variable Input Electrical Generator (VIEG). permitted on airplanes. In recent years manufacturers have improved their reliability and they now produce anywhere The benefit is an immediate increase in the turbine’s annual between one half and three litres of oxygen per minute. Portable output along with a significant reduction in downtime and annual concentrators can be recharged directly from a regular household maintenance. In addition to wind power, their technology power outlet or by using a vehicle DC adapter. For ambulatory platform has a compelling value proposition for run of river and use, when the patient is on an airplane, train or ship, or generally marine power, as well as electric vehicles, industrial motors, away from the home and moving from place to place, long battery portable power and other inherently variable applications where life is essential. reducing losses equates to a material economic benefit.

Exro Technologies Inc., a privately held Canadian Corporation based in Vancouver, is the exclusive provider of the Variable Induction Electrical Generator (VIEG), a unique Direct-Drive Permanent Magnet Generator designed specifically for clean energy applications. Initially targeting wind, Exro’s VIEG eliminates the need for a gearbox— which reduces maintenance issues and eliminates system losses. The VIEG also provides additional increases in energy output along with increased fault tolerance, all without a need for a complete turbine redesign. The installation of the VIEG drives down the cost per kilowatt hour by producing a double-digit improvement in a turbine’s annual energy output (kWh per year) and by decreasing the cost of ownership of the turbine over its lifetime. The company has working prototypes and is currently engaged in testing and validation activities designed to quantify the economic value of the technology in a range of applications. As the “baby boomers” age and in general people live longer lives, demand for POC’s will increase; as will performance expectations. For these reasons efficiency, weight and battery life are major determinants of success for modern POC’s. Having benchmarked its own POC against current products, WearAir is confident that it can become a market leader with a device that is superior in every way.

From an industrial perspective, since the WearAir cycle operates at low pressure, inexpensive off-the-shelf components can be used for construction of oxygen generation plants. The benefits being reduced capital costs and lower operating costs to users of the patented technology.

New applications for the pressure swing adsorption technology are being investigated. Among them are uses in fuel cells, aviation, oxyfuel combustion, diesel engine emissions reduction and chemical filtration.

diverse residential areas, wineries, golf courses and other Retail Trade tourism attractions West Kelowna is relatively self- contained. As it continues to attract new families and Wholesale and Retail Trade retirees, additional retail opportunities are expected well into The Central Okanagan is the largest retail and business the future. centre in the Interior of British Columbia with a wide range of retail, wholesale and franchise stores to support the In-migration and significant population growth projected for region’s growing population. Strong retail trade is a several years points to additional retail opportunities significant component of tourism and a major generator of throughout the region, provided they are well employment. researched and target clearly defined market groups.

While the impact of the economic recession was certainly Retail Sales felt by local retailers and wholesalers, retail leasing Retail sales in the Central Okanagan flattened off from an activity was the most active segment of the market in the historical peak in 2007, but are trending back above that second and third quarters of 2011, according to Colliers benchmark according to latest estimates. International. Lease rates are competitive with other major urban centres and a diverse inventory of commercial space The fall-off in retail sales growth was concurrent with the is available. end of the real estate boom, which in itself will have driven a significant part of retail sales, especially during the headier Population growth is taking place throughout the Central years of 2005 to 2007. Notwithstanding the softening in Okanagan and many neighborhoods are redefining their this sector, retail sales have shown robust growth over the retail mix to enhance the flavor and unique aspects of each last 10 years and can be expected to improve further, when area. From farmers’ markets to high-end clothing stores the Canadian economy moves out of recession. and warehouse megastores, virtually every type of shopping experience is provided. Central % BC % Okanagan change change 1999 1,404.1 27.5% 34,881.8 6.2% In downtown Kelowna, a $14 million revitalization is underway to enhance residents’ and visitors’ experiences in 2000 1,477.5 5.2% 37,437.7 7.3% the area. Planned improvements include wider sidewalks, 2001 1,845.9 24.9% 36,141.4 (3.5%) more trees and vegetation, and replacement of aging utilities 2002 1,761.3 (4.6%) 39,321.1 8.8% and roadways. Building on the city’s evolving arts and 2003 1,904.0 8.1% 42,184.2 7.3% cultural district, there will be more events and activities that 2004 1,944.2 2.1% 43,039.3 2.0% engage the community and highlight the area’s attributes. 2005 2,009.8 3.4% 45,035.0 4.6%

2006 2,458.8 22.3% 52,390.7 16.3% In other parts of the city, the look and feel of the South 2007 2,706.7 10.1% 55,506.5 5.9% Pandosy/Mission area is an example of a self-contained 2008 2,538.8 (6.2%) 57,263.7 3.2% neighborhood for upscale urban residents. High-end 2009 2,516.8 (0.9%) 56,986.8 (0.5%) condominiums and townhomes are surrounded by pedestrian friendly sidewalks, eclectic eateries and a variety 2010 2,492.0 (1.0%) 57,034.2 0.1% of retailers from furniture stores to yoga studios, art * 2011 2,671.0 7.2% 57,034.2 0.0% galleries and boutiques. Revitalization is also underway in ** 2012 2,863.1 7.2% 62,493.4 9.6% the neighborhood of Rutland on the northeast edge of the city’s core, including streetscaping, public art projects and increased public transportation. Niche market retailers and increasing numbers of businesses are taking advantage of competitive commercial space in the area.

The changing face of retail is also evident in the districts of Lake Country just north of Kelowna, and Peachland to the south. Both communities are enhancing the street appeal of their combined business/retail areas to promote local pride and a “shop local” attitude.

West Kelowna, which became its own municipality in 2007, consists of several major communities just 10 minutes from downtown Kelowna. With its massive retail component,

The Kelowna area is the largest retail and business centre in the interior of BC with a total of seven shopping centres. Sales in % Retail category Orchard Park Shopping Centre is the largest shopping centre $mil total between Calgary and Vancouver and has recently undergone Food 207.9 11 a major expansion. Shelter 374.69 21 Clothing 67.2 4 Most major chain stores are represented locally, including Transportation 242.0 13 Wal-Mart, Costco, Canadian Tire, The Brick, The Bay, Sears, Zellers, London Drugs, Best Buy, Future Shop, Superstore, Health & personal care 81.9 5 Home Depot, Rona, and Chapters. Recreation, reading, education 140.2 8 Taxes & securities 421.3 23 Retail - North Okanagan Other 277.9 15 Okanagan Spirits is an internationally acclaimed craft Total expenditures 1813.5 100 distillery featuring a unique selection of specialty spirits. Source: Regional District North Okanagan, ex Canadian Made from 100% BC fruit, and without additives, chemicals Demographics, Financial Post - 2011 or artificial flavours, these fine spirits have won numerous awards domestically and internationally. Okanagan Spirits is Collectively in 2011 there were 106 wholesale trade and 330 recognized as a Master Class distillery, and one of the top retail trade firms in the greater Vernon Area. The number of craft distilleries in the world. More than 25 varieties are firms represents a slight decline for both wholesale and retail produced in their traditional copper-pot stills. These include firms locally over numbers present in 2008 Fruit Brandies, Liqueurs, Grappa, Aquavit, Gin, Whiskey, and Taboo Genuine Absinthe. The wholesale labour force is approximately 630 while the retail sector is 2,615. With a collective labour force of over Okanagan Spirits has two distilleries, including one in 3,200, the wholesale and retail sector makes up over 18 downtown Vernon and downtown Kelowna , and has been a percent of the total Vernon labour force. leader in founding the Artisan Distillers Guild of BC to help foster wholesale and retail market access for small-batch Wholesale and Retail Opportunities – Vernon’s distillery products, similar to what is now in place for wine population is growing, creating more demand for retail and distribution. wholesale services. Vernon also offers commercial land development opportunities in the City Centre District and other areas, which are supplemented by favourable Wholesale and Retail Sector – The City of Vernon is centrally located in the North Okanagan and is the service municipal government policies. hub for the region with a primary market population 75,000 within a half hour drive. A secondary market with an Vernon’s emergence as a major shopping hub in British additional 50,000 people lies within a one hour drive. The Columbia’s interior means there are many opportunities to retail sales generated from the greater Vernon Area is large invest in the city’s retail and wholesale sector. enough to support a diverse variety of wholesale and retail firms.

Infrastructure Health Care

Access to first rate health care for its residents is a necessary ground floor of the Centennial Building and has quadrupled in component for a vibrant, sustainable community. The Okanagan size. And KGH is also the site of a 34,000 square foot Interior Valley is serviced by the Interior Health Authority (IH), with three Health and UBC Faculty of Medicine Clinical Academic Campus . major hospitals, Vernon Jubilee Hospital (north), Kelowna General Vernon Jubilee Hospital (VJH) has also opened its new 231,500- Hospital (central) and Penticton Regional Hospital (south). square-foot Polson Tower.

Interior Health55 was established as one of five geographically- based health authorities in 2001 by the Government of British Columbia. It is responsible for ensuring publicly-funded health services are provided to over 742,000 residents of the Southern Interior.

Interior Health serves a large geographic area covering almost 216,000 square kilometres and includes larger cities such as Kelowna, Kamloops, Cranbrook, Trail, Penticton and Vernon, as well as a multitude of more rural and remote communities.

Communities 58 municipalities & 95 unincorporated places 55 First Nations communities New Centennial Building (centre) and new Interior Heart and 7 regional hospital districts Surgical Centre (left) at Kelowna General Hospital

Services These new facilities will help Interior Health provide enhanced Approximately $1.8 billion annual operating budget (2012/13) patient care for a growing population. The coordination of care for 16 community hospitals patients will be improved through the integration of outpatient 4 service area hospitals and day care services at both KGH and VJH. And service efficiency 2 tertiary referral hospitals and patient flow will improve the patient experience. 6,275 residential care and assisted living beds (Oct 2012) Acute care, health promotion and prevention, community care, residential care, mental health and substance use, public health, and more.

People Approximately 18,666 staff (Oct 2012) 1,516 physicians with privileges in IH's acute facilities (Oct 2012)

The Okanagan has been a major site of acute care renovations 56, including the major hospital expansion projects underway for Vernon Jubilee Hospital and Kelowna General Hospital. The Polson Tower in Vernon opened its doors in late 2011 with an estimated cost of $81 million. The Kelowna General Hospital expansion is adding a six-storey high 360,000 square feet new Centennial Patient Care Tower that will combine and consolidate outpatient services in to one facility. The expansion projects are building Opening - new Centennial Building - Kelowna General Hospital capacity to meet the demands of the Okanagan’s growing population and are estimated to cost over $700 million. The Kelowna and Vernon Hospitals Project is a partnership between the BC Ministry of Health, Interior Health, the Central Okanagan Regional Hospital District, the North Okanagan Columbia Shuswap Regional Hospital District and Infusion Health. Kelowna and Vernon Hospitals Project The Kelowna and Vernon Hospitals Project 57 included the new 360,000-square-foot Centennial Building at Kelowna General Hospital (KGH). The KGH emergency department is located on the

In addition, a new modern adult psychiatry inpatient unit, updated medical inpatient unit, and ophthalmology department have been created in the new KGH Centennial Building, along with an expanded laboratory and clinical departments in the new Dr. Walter Anderson Building.

The IHSC Project is a partnership between the BC Ministry of Health, Interior Health, the Central Okanagan Regional Hospital District and Plenary Health.

Medical Research and Teaching Kelowna General Hospital has been designated as a teaching hospital with a UBC Medical School Clinical Academic Campus for both instruction and research. The Interior Health and UBC First Helicopter landing on Interior Health rooftop Faculty of Medicine Clinical Academic Campus (CAC) at Kelowna Mar 28, 2012 - Kelowna General Hospital General Hospital is now complete. It is a two-storey, 34,000 square foot building, including a 180-seat lecture theatre, library, Interior Heart and Surgical Centre (IHSC) Project classroom and clinical space. It also includes an attached multi- The $367 million Interior Heart and Surgical Centre (IHSC) level parkade. Project58 is an important part of building patient care in the Interior – including new patient care towers at KGH and VJH and the development of UBC’s Southern Medical Program – and will bring to $800 million the total capital investment in the Central and North Okanagan since 2007.

The IHSC will benefit patients across the health authority by being able to provide the highest level of medical care ever seen in the Interior in an integrated critical care facility supported by a full range of clinical supports closer to where people live.

The IHSC’s state of the art inpatient surgical unit, combined with the cardiac revascularization program, will save lives by providing timely, life-saving therapies and surgeries to residents of the Southern Interior who previously would have had to be UBC and Interior Health Clinical Academic Campus - KGH transported to the coast. Penticton Regional Hospital (PRH) is a Service Area Hospital responsible for providing core medical and surgical specialty service, and is also the training site for the UBC Southern Medical Program .Rural Family Practice Clerkships & Year 4 Electives59.

Artist’s rendering - Interior Heart and Surgical Centre KGH

Support services will be enhanced, including cardiac, surgical and intensive care units, a new and expanded central sterilization reprocessing department and expanded diagnostic imaging, pharmacy and materials management departments. Penticton Regional Hospital

Projections for Sector Growth The Ministry of Advanced Education and Labour Market Development reviews high opportunity occupations 62 in British Two research-based documents provide valuable insights into the Columbia every few years. Occupations on the list are expected potential for growth of the economy and employment in the to have above-average opportunities for job seekers in the near Okanagan Valley. The research report titled ‘Human Capital and future, due to a combination of above-average job openings and 60 Productivity in British Columbia ’ and the British Columbia Labour above-average growth. The following list of 22 high opportunity 61 Market Outlook 2010-2020 provide the following findings occupations was identified in the 2011 Report for 2010-2020. relevant to the Okanagan Valley community: 63 NOC Code Occupational Group “In most respects, British Columbia is performing extremely well *0911 Manufacturing Managers in human capital development. The province’s performance is 6261 Police Officers (Except Commissioned) above average according to the majority of the indicators we *0013 Senior Managers–Financial, Communications Carriers and Other Business Services analyze, relative to both the rest of Canada and other OECD *2171 Information Systems Analysts and Consultants countries. However, there is room for improvement. We have *2174 Computer Programmers and Interactive Media identified four key areas in which improvements would be likely to Developers contribute to productivity growth in British Columbia: 0713 Transportation Managers 7242 Industrial Electricians *0015 Senior Managers–Trade, Broadcasting and Other the underutilization of the skills of recent immigrants; o Services o the poor educational outcomes of Aboriginal people; 0314 Managers In Social, Community and Correctional o the below-average production of advanced human capital Services through graduate training; and 2122 Forestry Professionals the problem of high school non-completion.” 3131 Pharmacists o 7217 Contractors and Supervisors, Heavy Construction

Equipment Crews The first two key areas listed above, offer the most impactful *4163 Economic Development Officers and Marketing route in terms of which the province and its communities can Researchers and Consultants generate early improvements in their existing human capital. *2173 Software Engineers Although the average high school graduation rate in British 0311 Managers In Health Care 7351 Stationary Engineers and Auxiliary Equipment Columbia is slightly above 80% with the lowest drop-out rate in Operators Canada, it is the best performing province in Canada and ranks 1212 Supervisors, Finance and Insurance Clerks amongst the highest compared with most OECD countries. 6462 Correctional Service Officers *3152 Registered Nurses The four areas for improvement in human capital are as true for 7215 Contractors and Supervisors, Carpentry Trades *1441 Administrative Clerks the Okanagan Valley as they are for the province of British 2147 Computer Engineers Columbia. For one thing, 20-year population growth forecasts for the Okanagan Valley assume a continuous inflow in excess of Labour market indicators used to develop the above list of high 5,000 new in-migrants per year, of which at least a quarter to a opportunity occupations are: third will be new immigrants to Canada. Improving the historically low employment outcome for this group will lead directly to Employment Size: Employment data from the 2006 Census productivity gains from human capital advancement, as will were used to assess the size of the occupation. educational outcome improvements for Aboriginals. Historical Unemployment Rate: Very recent occupational unemployment rates were used to assess the labour market The Okanagan Valley has many examples of successful immigrant conditions for occupations. entrepreneurship and integration, as well as the success Projected employment growth and job openings: Results demonstrated by Okanagan Nation Alliance members such as from the BC Labour Market Scenario Model 2010-2020 were Westbank First Nation and Osoyoos Indian Band, who have made used to assess occupational employment growth and ten-year their mark throughout communities across the Okanagan Valley. job opportunities due to industry growth and the need for UBC Okanagan campus, established in 2005, is another key factor replacing retired workers. that will support the development of advanced human capital Projected unemployment rate: Estimated occupational through research and graduate training. unemployment rates from the BC Labour Market Scenario Model 2010-2020 were used to assess labour market conditions over the School Districts that service the Okanagan Valley are also acutely projected time period aware of the need to continue improving the historically poor educational outcomes of Aboriginal training, as well as the need For nine of the high opportunity occupations above (marked ‘*’) to increase the overall graduation rate for all students; issues that the BC Wage & Salary Survey 2009 64 gives a description of each are recognised in their Achievement Contracts together with the occupation, together with wage range, vacancies, hiring overview need to accommodate the evolving population demographic and other information.

Labour Force Several features of the Okanagan Valley make it one of the most desirable place to live and work. Improved transportation links to the Lower Mainland, rest of Canada and several international destinations all to its appeal as a place to locate secondary and tertiary manufacturing. The University of British Columbia Okanagan, established in 2005, continues to grow. The economic support infrastructure aims to attract technology development and innovation to the Okanagan community, while the popularity of the region for tourism and as a retirement centre should ensure continued growth. Residential and commercial construction activity has also started along the road to recovery from a severe 2008-2009 economic downturn.

Labour Force Statistics

Definitions 65 and Explanatory Notes

Reference Week Monthly estimates of employment, unemployment, and persons Participation Rate not in the labour force refer to the specific week covered by the The participation rate represents the labour force expressed as a survey each month, normally the week containing the 15th day. percentage of the population 15 years of age and over. The participation rate for a particular group (age, sex, marital status, Labour Force etc.) is the labour force for that group expressed as a percentage The labour force is composed of those members of the civilian of the population for that group. non-institutional population 15 years of age and over who, during the reference week, were employed or unemployed. Employment Rate The employment rate (employment/population ratio) is the Employed number of employed persons expressed as a percentage of the Employed persons are those who, during the reference week, population 15 years of age and over. The employment rate for a either: particular group (age, sex, marital status, etc.) is the employment (a) did any work at all, or for that group expressed as a percentage of the population for (b) had a job but were not at work due to own illness or disability, that group. personal or family responsibilities, bad weather, labour dispute, vacation, or other reason not specified above (excluding persons Rounding whose job attachment was to a job to start at a definite date in Estimates published by the Labour Force Survey are rounded to the future). the nearest thousand but all derived values (totals, averages, rates, ratios, percent changes etc.) are calculated from unrounded Unemployment figures. Therefore, the sum of the individual rounded items may Unemployed persons are those who, during the reference week, not equal the total. Unadjusted estimates rounded to hundreds either: are available from BC Stats on request. (a) were without work, had actively looked for work in the past four weeks (ending with the reference week), and were available Seasonal Adjustment (S.A.) for work; or Fluctuations in economic time series are caused by seasonal, (b) had not actively looked for work in the past four weeks but cyclical and irregular movements. A seasonally adjusted series is had been on layoff and were available for work; or one from which seasonal movements have been eliminated. (c) had not actively looked for work in the past four weeks but Seasonal movements are defined as those which are caused by had a new job to start in four weeks or less from the reference regular annual events such as climate, holidays, vacation periods, week, and were available for work. and cycles related to crops, production and retail sales associated with Christmas and Easter. It should be noted that the seasonally Unemployment Rate adjusted series contain irregular as well as longer-term cyclical The unemployment rate represents the number of unemployed fluctuations. persons expressed as a percentage of the labour force. The unemployment rate for a particular group (age, sex, marital Source: Extracted from Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey, status, etc.) is the number of unemployed in that group expressed Definitions and Explanations as a percentage of the labour force for that group.

Labour Force Data

Statistics Canada produces regular Labour Force Survey estimates for communities of 100,000 citizens and larger. The only community in the Okanagan Valley large enough to feature in the Labour Force Survey estimates is Kelowna (specifically Kelowna CMA). Data and projections for this community are more readily available than for others. FPMarkets provides annual estimates based on demographic modelling and a collection of data sources. The following tables show the evolution of the labour force for two key centres of the Okanagan Valley: the greater Vernon metropolitan area (data available to 2011) and the Central Okanagan metropolitan area (data available to November 2012).

It is also useful to view the evolution of the labour force in context of population demographics and projected trends into the future.

Labour Force Activity – Annual Averages 66 – Vernon (incl. Vernon City, Coldstream, North Okanagan electoral areas B & C) Thousands Percentage of Labour Force Popu Not in Labour Employ Unemploy Unemploy Partici Employ Year -lation labour force -ment -ment -ment -pation -ment 15yrs+ force 1996 52.2 33.0 30.7 2.3 19.1 7.0 63.2 58.8 1997 47.5 30.6 28.8 1.8 16.9 5.9 64.4 60.6 1998 47.2 28.2 26.2 1.9 19.0 6.7 59.7 55.5 1999 46.9 28.6 26.1 2.5 18.3 8.7 61.0 55.7 2000 47.9 26.9 24.8 2.1 21.0 7.8 56.2 51.8 Participation in the labour 2001 50.7 32.5 29.6 2.9 18.2 8.9 64.1 58.4 force reached new levels in 2002 48.7 28.9 26.8 2.0 19.9 6.9 59.3 55.0 2009 and 2010 2003 45.9 26.7 24.7 2.1 19.2 7.9 58.2 53.8 2004 43.3 26.1 24.7 1.5 17.2 5.7 60.3 57.0 2005 51.5 31.5 30.1 - 19.9 - 61.2 58.4 2006 59.1 38.0 36.6 - 21.2 - 64.3 61.9 2007 63.2 40.8 39.4 1.5 22.4 3.7 64.6 62.3 2008 61.6 38.1 36.8 - 23.5 - 61.9 59.7 2009 50.9 31.4 29.1 2.3 19.6 7.3 61.7 57.2

2010 36.9 23.2 21.7 1.5 13.7 6.5 62.9 58.8 2011 42.9 24.6 22.3 2.3 18.4 9.3 57.3 52.0 Note: values less than 1.5 thousand are suppressed

Labour Force Survey estimates 67 at November – Kelowna CMA (incl. Lake Country, Kelowna, West Kelowna, Peachland) Thousands Percentage of Labour Force Popu Not in Labour Employ Unemploy Unemploy Partici Employ Nov-Year -lation labour force -ment -ment -ment -pation -ment 15yrs+ force Nov 1996 108.5 69.5 63.8 5.8 44.7 8.3 64.1 58.8 Nov 1997 111.3 70.9 63.0 7.9 48.3 11.1 63.7 56.6 Nov 1998 113.4 69.7 65.2 4.6 48.2 6.6 61.5 57.5 Nov 1999 115.6 71.0 65.3 5.7 50.3 8.0 61.4 56.5 Nov 2000 117.4 75.0 69.3 5.7 48.1 7.6 63.9 59.0 Participation in the labour Nov 2001 119.6 74.7 68.7 6.0 50.9 8.0 62.5 57.4 force for the Central Nov 2002 121.8 77.2 71.4 5.9 50.4 7.6 63.4 58.6 Okanagan region reached Nov 2003 124.5 82.9 76.0 6.9 48.5 8.3 66.6 61.0 new levels in 2009 and 2010 Nov 2004 127.2 81.4 77.9 3.5 49.3 4.3 64.0 61.2 Nov 2005 130.1 81.3 76.9 4.4 53.2 5.4 62.5 59.1 Nov 2006 133.6 88.3 83.4 4.9 50.2 5.5 66.1 62.4 Nov 2007 137.2 87.1 82.4 4.7 54.8 5.4 63.5 60.1 Nov 2008 140.9 92.6 86.6 6.0 54.3 6.5 65.7 61.5 Nov 2009 144.5 101.1 94.9 6.2 49.6 6.1 70.0 65.7 Nov 2010 148.0 104.5 95.9 8.6 52.1 8.2 70.6 64.8 Nov 2011 150.0 100.6 92.4 8.2 57.6 8.2 67.1 61.6

Nov 2012 150.2 100.1 92.3 7.8 57.9 7.8 66.6 61.5

Employment by Industry for the Metropolitan Area of Kelowna - Annual Averages 68 Kelowna 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 thousands of persons

Total employed, all industries 63.3 62.2 66.8 66.4 68.3 71.3 69.6 71.1 77.8 76.4 80.1 80.9 87.2 87.5 94.6 94.4

Goods-producing sector 14.0 13.0 16.6 16.7 14.1 15.0 15.5 15.6 17.8 18.0 21.1 20.3 22.2 20.3 21.8 20.4 Agriculture ------3.3 2.3 1.7 --- 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.5 ------2.0 1.9 1.9 --- Forestry, fishing, mining, quarrying, oil and gas ------1.5 ------Utilities ------Construction 4.7 4.3 4.2 4.9 4.3 6.3 5.3 4.8 8.2 9.0 10.8 10.3 12.3 10.6 10.8 11.0 Manufacturing 6.3 7.6 8.2 8.6 7.0 6.5 7.1 7.7 7.2 6.5 7.7 8.4 6.3 7.0 7.4 6.6

Services-producing sector 49.3 49.2 50.2 49.7 54.2 56.4 54.2 55.6 60.0 58.4 59.0 60.6 65.0 67.2 72.9 74.0 Trade 12.4 12.8 11.3 10.6 12.9 14.1 11.5 11.6 13.9 11.7 13.3 13.9 13.8 13 16.1 17.3 Transportation and warehousing --- 2.3 2.8 2.9 2.5 2.5 2.7 4.0 3.5 2.7 2.4 2.9 4.3 2.7 3.6 3.9 Finance, insurance, real estate and leasing 4.3 5.7 5.1 2.8 4.4 4.5 3.6 3.4 3.9 4.7 4.8 6.3 4.6 5.9 6.1 4.5 Professional, scientific and technical services 2.4 3.0 3.3 2.6 4.9 5.6 3.5 4.8 2.8 6.1 4.9 3.5 4.2 6.3 7.5 6.2 Business, building and other support services 2.3 --- 2.6 2.9 3.3 2.7 2.9 3.2 5.2 1.9 3.2 2.8 3.5 3.9 2.6 2.5 Educational services 3.2 3.3 4.1 4.4 4.7 5.6 5.1 4.7 3.5 3.3 4.7 5.8 5.4 5.2 5.2 6.7 Health care and social assistance 8.9 7.3 6.7 8.3 8.4 7.8 7.3 8.5 10.5 10.1 11.2 11.8 11.5 13.1 12.4 13.9 Information, culture and recreation 4.2 3.4 3.2 2.6 3.2 3.3 2.4 4.6 4.9 3.3 3.7 2.4 3.4 4.1 5.1 4.1 Accommodation and food services 4.8 5.3 5.0 5.5 5.4 3.7 7.1 6.2 6.2 8.7 5.1 5.3 7.4 6.1 6.7 7.3 Other services 3.3 3.5 4.2 5.3 2.6 3.8 5.2 2.2 3.6 3.8 2.8 2.9 4.0 3.5 3.5 5.2 Public administration 2.1 1.5 1.9 1.8 1.7 2.7 2.9 2.4 2.1 2.1 2.8 3.1 3.0 3.4 3.9 2.5 Note: values less than 1.5 thousand are suppressed “---“

Central Okanagan Region The Labour Force: ‘members of the civilian non-institutional population 15 years of age and over who, during the reference week, were employed or unemployed’, draws mainly from the 18-64 age cohort: the core support group for children and the elderly. Historical population growth in the Central Okanagan has consistently exceeded the average for British Columbia for the last 20 years, and is expected to continue this trend for another 20 years. The core labour force age cohort 18-64 will reduce its share of the population over the same period.

Selected Demographic Characteristics 69 – Central Okanagan Population by age group, Thousands of persons H- Dependency Ratios Popu- holds lation Year 0-4 5-17 18-24 25-44 45-64 65+ All ‘000 Child Elderly Total Ages 1976 4.6 17.4 8.4 18.2 15.3 9.0 73.0 24.4 0.524 0.215 0.739 72,980 1981 5.3 17.2 10.3 23.5 18.6 12.5 87.5 31.9 0.428 0.237 0.666 87,453 1986 5.6 16.0 9.5 25.8 20.4 15.5 92.8 36.5 0.388 0.278 0.667 92,826 1991 7.1 19.0 9.8 34.2 24.7 19.9 114.8 44.6 0.379 0.290 0.669 114,76 1996 8.3 24.0 12.0 42.3 31.1 23.8 141.6 55.8 0.378 0.279 0.657 141,62 2001 7.5 25.5 12.9 42.2 38.3 27.9 154.2 62.5 0.354 0.299 0.652 154,15 2006 7.4 25.1 15.6 41.9 46.5 30.8 167.4 69.1 0.312 0.296 0.609 167,41 2011 8.7 24.7 17.9 47.3 55.9 34.2 188.6 79.5 0.275 0.282 0.557 188,64 2016 9.8 25.7 16.0 54.9 58.4 41.2 206.0 88.5 0.275 0.318 0.593 206,02 2021 10.6 28.4 15.3 61.3 59.9 48.4 223.8 96.5 0.286 0.354 0.640 223,80 2026 10.8 31.3 15.9 64.6 61.8 56.2 240.6 104.0 0.296 0.395 0.691 240,64 2031 10.7 32.9 17.7 64.1 67.1 63.6 256.1 111.6 0.293 0.427 0.720 256,12 2036 11.0 33.5 19.3 63.7 74.9 68.0 270.4 119.1 0.281 0.431 0.712 270,39

0-4 5-17 18-24 25-44 45-64 65+ Child dependency is defined as the proportion of the population aged (0- 17) divided by the proportion of the school School - Seniors population aged (18-64)

Pre

Elderly dependency is defined as the workers Mature

Family formation proportion of the population aged 65+ divided by the proportion of the Advanced education population aged (18-64)

The evolving age profile means that elderly dependency- Historical population growth in the Central having already surpassed child dependency- will increase into Okanagan has consistently exceeded the the future, as will total dependency. At the same time, the average for British Columbia for the last 20 core working population cohort 18-64 is forecast to decline years, and is expected to continue this trend for from 64.2% (2011) to 58.4% (2036) of the total population. at least another 20 years

Index ChildChild ElderlyElderly TotalTotal 180 B.C. Region 0.8

160 0.7 140 0.6 120 0.5 100 0.4 80 0.3 60

40 0.2

20 0.1

0 0.0 '76 '81 '86 '91 '96 '01 '06 '11 '16 '21 '26 '31 '36 '76 '81 '86 '91 '96 '01 '06 '11 '16 '21 '26 '31 '36

Population growth over time (index 100 in 2006) Child and elderly dependency over time

North Okanagan Region The Labour Force: ‘members of the civilian non-institutional population 15 years of age and over who, during the reference week, were employed or unemployed’, draws mainly from the 18-64 age cohort: the core support group for children and the elderly. Historical population growth in the North Okanagan has followed the average for British Columbia for the last 20 years, but is expected to grow more slowly than the provincial average into the future. The core labour force 18-64 age cohort, will reduce its share of the population over the same period.

Selected Demographic Characteristics 70 – North Okanagan Population by age group, Thousands of persons H- Dependency Ratios Popu- holds lation Year 0-4 5-17 18-24 25-44 45-64 65+ All ‘000 Child Elderly Total Ages 1976 3.6 11.9 6.0 12.2 9.4 4.9 48.0 15.5 0.560 0.179 0.738 47,985 1981 4.1 12.0 6.5 15.7 10.9 6.5 55.7 19.4 0.486 0.198 0.684 55,744 1986 3.9 11.2 5.6 16.4 11.8 8.0 56.9 21.7 0.443 0.236 0.680 56,885 1991 4.0 11.9 5.2 18.7 13.6 10.0 63.3 24.0 0.425 0.266 0.692 63,282 1996 4.3 14.0 6.0 21.3 16.8 11.8 74.2 28.7 0.414 0.268 0.682 74,196 2001 3.6 13.5 6.1 19.4 19.8 12.9 75.2 30.5 0.376 0.286 0.662 75,185 2006 3.5 12.6 6.3 17.9 23.7 14.9 78.9 31.7 0.337 0.311 0.647 78,877 2011 3.8 11.7 7.8 17.3 26.5 16.9 84.0 35.2 0.301 0.328 0.628 83,993 2016 4.1 11.5 7.2 19.8 26.1 19.9 88.6 38.6 0.293 0.374 0.667 88,639 2021 4.5 12.2 6.5 22.2 25.4 22.9 93.6 40.9 0.307 0.423 0.730 93,560 2026 4.6 13.2 6.5 23.6 24.6 25.8 98.4 43.1 0.326 0.472 0.798 98,373 2031 4.6 14.0 7.0 24.6 24.6 28.0 102.7 45.1 0.331 0.498 0.829 102,72 2036 4.6 14.4 7.6 24.1 27.4 28.4 106.4 47.1 0.321 0.481 0.802 106,42

0-4 5-17 18-24 25-44 45-64 65+ Child dependency is defined as the proportion of the population aged (0- 17) divided by the proportion of the school School - Seniors population aged (18-64)

Pre Elderly dependency is defined as the Mature workers Mature

Family formation proportion of the population aged 65+ divided by the proportion of the Advanced education population aged (18-64)

The evolving age profile means that elderly dependency- Historical population growth in the North having already surpassed child dependency- will increase into Okanagan has followed the average for British the future, as will total dependency. At the same time, the Columbia for the last 20 years, but is expected to core working population cohort 18-64 is forecast to decline grow more slowly than the provincial average from 61.4% (2011) to 55.5% (2036) of the total population. into the future.

Index Child ElderlyElderly TotalTotal 160 B.C. Region Child 0.9

140 0.8

120 0.7

100 0.6 0.5 80

0.4 60 0.3 40 0.2

20 0.1

0 0.0 '76 '81 '86 '91 '96 '01 '06 '11 '16 '21 '26 '31 '36 '76 '81 '86 '91 '96 '01 '06 '11 '16 '21 '26 '31 '36

Population growth over time (index 100 in 2006) Child and elderly dependency over time

Okanagan Similkameen Region The Labour Force: ‘members of the civilian non-institutional population 15 years of age and over who, during the reference week, were employed or unemployed’, draws mainly from the 18-64 age cohort: the core support group for children and the elderly. Historical population growth in the Okanagan Similkameen has followed the average for British Columbia for the last 20 years, but is expected to grow more slowly into the future. The core labour force 18-64 age cohort, will reduce its share of the population over the same period.

Selected Demographic Characteristics 71 – Okanagan Similkameen Population by age group, Thousands of persons H- Dependency Ratios Popu- holds lation Year 0-4 5-17 18-24 25-44 45-64 65+ All ‘000 Child Elderly Total Ages 1976 3.1 11.3 6.1 11.8 12.6 7.8 52.6 18.5 0.471 0.256 0.727 52,624 1981 3.5 10.6 6.2 14.3 13.5 10.3 58.5 22.6 0.413 0.302 0.714 58,493 1986 3.6 10.0 5.3 15.6 13.8 12.7 60.9 25.3 0.392 0.365 0.757 60,936 1991 3.7 10.9 4.7 17.9 15.5 15.5 68.2 28.1 0.384 0.407 0.791 68,211 1996 3.9 12.3 5.3 19.8 18.8 18.5 78.6 33.5 0.370 0.420 0.790 78,593 2001 3.3 12.0 4.8 17.2 20.8 19.7 77.8 34.4 0.358 0.460 0.818 77,750 2006 2.9 11.0 5.4 15.5 24.9 20.8 80.4 34.5 0.302 0.456 0.758 80,351 2011 3.1 9.4 6.6 15.2 26.9 21.9 83.2 37.0 0.256 0.450 0.706 83,167 2016 3.4 9.0 5.9 17.2 25.5 25.0 85.9 39.5 0.256 0.515 0.771 85,905 2021 3.7 9.5 5.1 18.9 23.9 28.0 89.1 41.1 0.275 0.586 0.861 89,110 2026 3.8 10.3 4.9 19.6 22.5 30.8 91.9 42.3 0.300 0.656 0.955 91,930 2031 3.6 11.0 5.3 19.6 22.3 32.6 94.3 43.4 0.309 0.691 1.000 94,304 2036 3.4 11.1 5.8 18.6 24.4 32.5 95.8 44.4 0.298 0.667 0.964 95,750

0-4 5-17 18-24 25-44 45-64 65+ Child dependency is defined as the proportion of the population aged (0- 17) divided by the proportion of the school School - Seniors population aged (18-64)

Pre Elderly dependency is defined as the Mature workers Mature

Family formation proportion of the population aged 65+ divided by the proportion of the Advanced education population aged (18-64)

Historical population growth in the Okanagan The evolving age profile means that elderly dependency- Similkameen has followed the average for having already surpassed child dependency- will increase into British Columbia for the last 20 years, and is the future, as will total dependency. At the same time, the expected to grow more slowly, into the future. core working population cohort 18-64 is forecast to decline The overall dependency rate is projected to from 58.6% (2011) to 50.9% (2036) of the total population. reach 1.0 in about 20 years.

Index B.C. Region ChildChild ElderlyElderly TotalTotal 160 1.2

140 1.0 120 0.8 100

80 0.6 60 0.4 40 0.2 20

0 0.0 '76 '81 '86 '91 '96 '01 '06 '11 '16 '21 '26 '31 '36 '76 '81 '86 '91 '96 '01 '06 '11 '16 '21 '26 '31 '36

Population growth over time (index 100 in 2006) Child and elderly dependency over time

BC Job growth forecast by Sector

Kelowna Penticton Vernon Okanagan British CMA CA CA Valley Columbia Population estimates Population 15+ (**) 156,776 37,887 50,111 253,849 3,894,345 In the labour force 100,278 21,595 30,221 157,121 2,550,667 Participation rate 64.0% 57.0% 60.3% 61.9% 65.5% Employed 94,132 19,837 28,219 146,817 2,367,076 Unemployed 6,146 1,758 2,002 10,304 183,591 Unemployment rate 6.1% 8.1% 6.6% 6.6% 7.2% Not in labour force 56,498 16,292 19,890 96,728 1,343,678

Occupations by major groups Management 11,483 2,104 3,007 17,121 266,258 Business, Finance & Admin 16,678 3,504 4,473 25,335 432,226 Natural & Applied Sciences and related 4,560 825 1,277 6,907 162,017 Health 5,920 1,511 2,056 9,835 139,267 Social sciences, Government Services & Religion 3,643 656 1,386 5,934 110,984 Education 3,042 511 1,137 4,874 94,921 Arts, Culture, Recreation & Sport 2,754 505 677 4,105 90,132 Sales & Service 25,853 5,864 7,193 40,015 628,942 Trades, Transport & Equipment Ops etc 17,191 3,544 5,231 26,748 381,387 Primary industries 4,416 1,222 1,694 7,780 99,475 Processing, Manufacturing & Utilities 3,757 1,127 1,676 6,811 106,047

Participation in the Labour Force by Okanagan Valley residents is around 3.5% lower than the average participation rate for British Columbia. Also, fewer adults in the southern Okanagan communities participate in the labour force than the Valley average. This correlates with the demographic characteristics of the Okanagan Valley, where the median age is nearly 4 years above the British Columbia median, and an increasing proportion of residents are seniors (65+). Median ages are even higher in the southern Okanagan communities.

Distribution of occupations amongst the local labour force is similar across local communities and in comparison with British Columbia, except for the higher proportion of trades in the labour force. This correlates with the education profile for the same communities.

Kelowna Penticton Vernon Okanagan British CMA CA CA Valley Columbia

Labour Force 100,278 21,595 30,221 157,121 2,550,667 In the labour force 64% 57% 60% 62% 65% Not in labour force 36% 43% 40% 38% 35%

Occupations by major groups Management 12% 10% 10% 11% 11% Business, Finance & Admin 17% 16% 15% 16% 17% Natural & Applied Sciences and related 5% 4% 4% 4% 6% Health 6% 7% 7% 6% 6% Social sciences, Government Services & Religion 4% 3% 5% 4% 4% Education 3% 2% 4% 3% 4% Arts, Culture, Recreation & Sport 3% 2% 2% 3% 4% Sales & Service 26% 27% 24% 26% 25% Trades, Transport & Equipment Ops etc 17% 17% 18% 17% 15% Primary industries 4% 6% 6% 5% 4% Processing, Manufacturing & Utilities 4% 5% 6% 4% 4%

Workforce Development Programs

Ministry of Social Development - Community and Employer Partnerships

72 Since the launch of the Employment Program of British Columbia Program Objective in April 2012, the Ministry of Social Development has begun LMP funds projects implementing an initiative known as Community and Employer that encourage and Partnerships. The purpose of this initiative is to increase support employers, employment opportunities for unemployed British Columbians employee and/or through the use of agency and business partnerships, shared employer associations information and technology, and innovative processes and and communities in practices, to: developing and implementing strategies for dealing • promote and simplify communication between stakeholders with labour force • help the easy and quick flow of local labour market adjustments and information meeting human • ensure strategic, coordinated approaches to investing resource the necessary employment support in communities requirements. • provide opportunities for stakeholders to discuss Projects may include strategies and solutions to address labour market needs researching labour market/human Community and Employer Partnerships will also provide labour resource adjustment market information to communities and employers to better issues and developing address the needs of the community and help create jobs. This and implementing labour market adjustment activities. labour market information will also help communities and employers in submitting requests to the Partnership and Innovation Fund, administered by the Ministry, comprising four What is a labour market or human resource issue? streams: Labour market issues are often characterized by a current or anticipated imbalance in the labour market between supply (workers) and demand (employers). The imbalance may be Job Creation Partnerships • between available and anticipated jobs and available people Labour Market Partnerships • (numbers). It can also be about an imbalance between available Research and Innovation • jobs and the skills of available people. Labour market issues are Project Based Labour Market Training • normally of broad community concern and the most effective solutions will result from broad involvement and commitment to Organizations interested in applying for funding under Job addressing the issue. An example of a labour market challenge is Creation Partnerships and Labour Market Partnerships can refer to an industry which experiences difficulty recruiting and retaining the letter of Intent guide, online. The Research and Innovation workers in a particular occupation. and Project Based Labour Market Training funding streams are still under development. Enquiries and letters of Intent for JCP and LMP projects can be sent to the regional contact emails listed Information? on the website. More information is available on Labour Market Partnerships on the WorkBC website. 73 Labour Market Partnerships is a component of the Employment Program of BC’s Community and Employer Partnerships. Labour Market Partnerships provide funding to organizations to encourage, support and facilitate strategies and activities to address local labour market or human resources issues. This is achieved through strategic partnerships with other labour market stakeholder organizations.

Community Futures British Columbia

The Community Futures Network was established in 1986 by the federal EDABC is a provincial association government in response to the severe of economic development practitioners dedicated to providing economic and labour market changes services that support the activities, profile and development of its faced by rural Canadian communities. members and their economic development goals.

With 32 active members and an associate situated in communities throughout the province, Community Futures BC has played a significant role in entrepreneurial and community development over the last 25 years. Small Business BC is a key

resource centre for business information and services. Programs One of the objectives of Community Futures British Columbia is to promote, coordinate and facilitate community economic development initiatives Resources for women The success of the network in fostering entrepreneurship in rural entrepreneurs, offering skills development, business loans , free BC is due to its ability to provide business loans to current or business guidance, business resources, mentoring, networking prospective entrepreneurs who may have had trouble accessing and events capital from traditional lenders Societé de developpement économique Colombie-Britannique In addition to providing excellent business counseling, each Community Futures can lend a maximum of $150,000 to new and Represents the interests of the existing businesses through their own investment funds. Loans economic sector of the francophone community. received from Community Futures are repayable and negotiated at competitive interest rates. In over ten years of lending to rural entrepreneurs in BC, Community Futures have enjoyed an unprecedented average 96% repayment rate. Works to promote and improve trade, commerce and the economic and social wellbeing of the In addition to the general loan fund, the Community Futures have people of British Columbia. access to a number of specialized programs that target segments of the BC population that may face additional obstacles in Credit Union Central of British Columbia securing business financing.

Partners Trade association and central BC's traditional resource-based economy is under pressure to banker for BC's 50 independent credit unions. Credit Union change. This economic change is creating the need for many BC Central of British Columbia is an "umbrella organization," residents to explore new employment options. Some have chosen representing a full-service retail financial system. to change careers and some have chosen to pursue self- employment. To assist new British Columbian entrepreneurs in making the move to self-employment, Community Futures British Community Futures North Okanagan Columbia and its members have formed affiliations with a wide 3105 - 33rd Street, Vernon, BC V1T 9P7 variety of federal, provincial, and labour agencies. Comprised of Tel: 250-545-2215 34 locally and strategically positioned organizations, the BC

Community Futures Network has a significant impact on the socio- Community Futures Central Okanagan economic development and diversification of the rural #210-1726 Dolphin Avenue, Kelowna , BC V1Y 9R9 communities it serves: Tel: 250-868-2132

Community Futures Okanagan Similkameen #102 - 3115 Skaha Lake Road, Penticton, BC V2A 6G5 WEDC works to strengthen Tel: 250-493-2566 Western innovation, entrepreneurship and community economic development: building a stronger West in a stronger Canada.

Education

Educational attainment

While overall educational attainment 74 amongst Okanagan Valley residents is slightly higher than the Canadian national average and is on par with British Columbia provincial averages, these include a higher proportion of trade certifications and other non-university qualifications. This is likely a feature of the historical skill sets required for the agriculture and forestry industries that feature so significantly in the legacy of the Okanagan. The educational attainment statistics are also a product,, to some extent, of the higher median age and associated educational qualification profile related typically to an earlier age cohort.

Educational attainment Kelowna Penticton Vernon Okanagan British Population aged 25 and above Canada CMA CA CA Valley Columbia Population 25+ yrs 133,045 32,900 42,990 216,812 3,296,254 24,097,279 No certificate, diploma or degree 21,230 6,779 8,368 37,731 533,788 4,815,366 Certificate, diploma or degree 111,815 26,121 34,622 179,081 2,762,466 19,281,913 High school certificate or equivalent 35,716 9,158 11,869 58,721 837,996 5,646,163 Apprenticeship or trades certificate 21,237 4,858 6,282 33,732 395,056 2,871,115 or diploma College, CEGEP or non-univ. 28,526 6,653 8,216 44,970 603,536 4,497,976 certif. or diploma University certificate or degree 26,336 5,452 8,255 41,658 925,878 6,266,659 University certificate or degree below 7,317 1,755 2,073 11,555 193,455 1,171,863 bachelor level University certificate or degree 19,019 3,697 6,182 30,103 732,423 5,094,796 Bachelors degree 12,585 2,263 3,978 19,483 462,864 3,244,663 University certificate or diploma 2,024 345 666 3,184 72,463 528,152 above bachelor level Degree in medicine, dental, 588 128 209 976 21,680 147,248 veterinary med or optometrist Masters degree 3,229 726 1,136 5,311 145,652 983,145 Earned doctorate 593 235 193 1,149 29,764 191,588

Kelowna Penticton Vernon British Percentage of Population Okanagan Canada aged 25 and above CMA CA CA Valley Columbia Population 25+ yrs No certificate, diploma or degree 16.0% 20.6% 19.5% 17.4% 16.2% 20.0% Certificate, diploma or degree 84.0% 79.4% 80.5% 82.6% 83.8% 80.0% High school certificate or equivalent 26.8% 27.8% 27.6% 27.1% 25.4% 23.4% Apprenticeship or trades certificate 16.0% 14.8% 14.6% 15.6% 12.0% 11.9% or diploma College, CEGEP or non-univ. 21.4% 20.2% 19.1% 20.7% 18.3% 18.7% certif. or diploma University certificate or degree 19.8% 16.6% 19.2% 19.2% 28.1% 26.0% University certificate or degree below 5.5% 5.3% 4.8% 5.3% 5.9% 4.9% bachelor level University certificate or degree 14.3% 11.2% 14.4% 13.9% 22.2% 21.1% Bachelors degree 9.5% 6.9% 9.3% 9.0% 14.0% 13.5% University certificate or diploma 1.5% 1.0% 1.5% 1.5% 2.2% 2.2% above bachelor level Degree in medicine, dental, 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.7% 0.6% veterinary med or optometrist Masters degree 2.4% 2.2% 2.6% 2.4% 4.4% 4.1% Earned doctorate 0.4% 0.7% 0.4% 0.5% 0.9% 0.8%

Schools and School Districts

“This is an exciting time of change for education in British Columbia. And yet our education system is based on a model of learning from an earlier century. To change that, we need to put students at the centre of their own education. We need to make a better link between what kids learn at school and what they experience and learn in their everyday lives. We need to create new learning environments for students that allow them to discover, embrace, and fulfill their passions. We need to set the stage for parents, teachers, administrators and other partners to prepare our children for success not only in today’s world, but in a world that few of us can yet imagine.” Hon. George Abbott, Minister of Education 75

The Okanagan Valley has a school-going population76 of approximately 38,000 kindergarten, elementary, middle and secondary school students reaching across four independent School Districts with significantly different challenges. The four School districts are SD23 - Central Okanagan; SD22 - Vernon, SD53 - Okanagan Similkameen and SD67 - Okanagan Skaha.

Aging of the general population, together with a trend of decreasing enrolments into the school system, has been an ongoing trend within all four School Districts servicing various communities within the Okanagan Valley. The mean age of residents is significantly higher within communities in the southern half of the Valley than the north, with a concurrently low proportion of children in the population. Declining fertility rates in British Columbia, including communities in the Okanagan Valley, mean that elementary school enrolment rates have seen a long-term decline.

The pattern is changing in certain communities within the Okanagan Valley, for example School District SD23, which serves the Central Okanagan region. The Central Okanagan is one of British Columbia’s fastest growing regions, with a 21.1% population increase77 between 2000 and 2009. School District 23 faces significant challenges in its Long Term Facility planning to accommodate a changing school-going demographic. With a steady increase in the annual birth rate from 1300 to 1700 over an 8 year period since 2002, facility planning demands a review of grade location and distribution, as an increasing number of toddlers enter the system at kindergarten and elementary level and a diminishing number of ‘echo-boomers’ leave after completing Grades 11 and 12.

Fifty-five out of every hundred school students in the Okanagan There are also at least 14 private and independent schools in the Valley are enrolled in schools within School District 23 - Central Okanagan Valley,. Okanagan. Communities serviced by each School District and the relative size of the student body, are listed in the table below.

School 2012-2013 Communities District student served enrolments FTE #22 8,444 Coldstream Vernon Ellison Mission Hill Okanagan Landing Silver Star Vernon #23 21,354 Kelowna Central Lake Country Okanagan Peachland West Kelowna #67 6,219 Kaleden Okanagan Naramata, Penticton

Skaha Skaha Summerland #53 2,360 Cawston Okanagan Hedley Similkameen Keremeos Okanagan Falls Oliver Osoyoos 38,377

School District 23 - Central Okanagan

Facts & Figures – Learning Cohorts Vision SD23 is a progressive leader in # Students Cohort Male Female education, which sets the standard for 2,255 Aboriginal 1,145 1,110 educational excellence and ensures that 83 Aboriginal Distance 30 53 every student has opportunities to Learning succeed. 378 English Language 206 172 Learners Cultural Values 217 International 136 81 Honesty, Responsibility, Respect, Empathy, Fairness Education 2,037 French Immersion 916 1,121 78 79, 80 Facts & Figures , 1,788 Students with 1,236 552 With a 2012-2013 annual operating budget of $181 million, SD 23 special needs is the largest of three School Districts that service the Okanagan 3,200 Career Programs – 1,595 1,605 Valley with an estimated 2012 population of 173,026 citizens in 6 Secondary School local governments - Lake Country, Kelowna, West Kelowna, Westbank First Nation, Peachland and the Regional District of 196 Apprenticeship / 151 45 Central Okanagan. The District employees approximately 3,000 Dual Credit people, making it the second largest employer in the Central Okanagan, after the Interior Health Authority. Catchment maps for various school categories are available at the following links:

Elementary, Middle and Secondary.

The Central Okanagan is one of British Columbia’s fastest growing regions, with a 21.1% population increase81 between 2000 and

2009. The District faces significant challenges in its Long Term Facility planning to accommodate a changing school-going demographic. With a steady increase in the annual birth rate from Facts & Figures – General 1300 to 1700 over an 8 year period since 2002, facility planning * 21,354 Students (5th largest district in BC) demands a review of grade location and distribution, as an 42 30 elementary Student enrolment increasing number of toddlers enter the system at kindergarten Schools 6 middle Kindergarten 1,532 and elementary level and a diminishing number of ‘echo-boomers’ 5 secondary Elementary 10,733 leave after completing Grades 11 and 12. 1 alternate 7 BoE Trustees Middle 3,878 Secondary 6,742 1,302 Teachers Continuing Ed. 13 220 Teachers on call Alternate School 228 1,379 Support staff Distrib. Learning * 758 79 Principals & VP’s Total * 22,335 36 Senior staff and union- * Some students are cross- exempt staff enrolled in more than one program

School District 22 –Vernon wonderfully rich opportunities our geographical location offers our students and staff as they pursue Mission lifelong learning in their communities. It is the combined effort of Develop in all students a lifelong love of students, parents, employees and community members that learning and to prepare them to thrive in a ensures the individual success of every student in our School changing world. District. Motto “A Great Place to Learn” International Student Program Vernon School District offers a complete curriculum in all schools 82, 83 Facts & Figures including university preparation subjects such as Mathematics, Located in the Okanagan Valley of south central British Columbia, English, Chemistry, Biology, Physics, Business/Computer courses 84 School District 22 serves a population of around 66,000 living in and Fine Arts. Many students go on to Universities and Colleges. the communities of Vernon, Coldstream, Lavington, Lumby and The Okanagan Valley has Okanagan College and the World Class Cherryville,. As a dynamic public education system, the District University UBC Okanagan. provides excellent educational services to over 8,400 students and School District 22 has introduced the StrongStart free preschool Facts & Figures – General program 85, primarily focused on 3-5 year old children and their 8,444 Students parent/caregivers, at no cost to them. The program is located at each of the four Elementary Schools in the District, and 19 14 elementary Student enrolment generally operates Mon-Fri 08:30-11:30AM, with specific days and Schools 5 secondary Kindergarten hours of service depending on the host elementary school. 1 distance 4,500 Families may drop into the program whenever it meets their 4 alternate Elementary needs, and younger siblings are also welcome. 7 Board of Education Middle 3,498 Trustees Secondary

600 Teachers Continuing ed. 256

350 Teachers on call Alternate 106 1,356 Support staff Distrib. learning 84 39 Principals & VP’s 8,444 Facts & Figures – Learning Cohorts 12 Senior staff and union- * some students are cross- # Students Cohort Male Female exempt staff enrolled in more than one 1,118 Aboriginal 588 578 7 Aboriginal Distance 1 6 Learning 250 adults with a $75.8 million annual operating budget. 54 English Language 30 24

Learners These services include a strong International Program, an elite 195 International 107 88 athlete High Performance Program, a vibrant French Immersion Education Program, a growing Montessori Program, new and exciting 990 French Immersion 263 346 Distributive Learning Courses, a strong Aboriginal presence, and 613 Students with 429 184 opportunities for Trades Training and Secondary Apprenticeships. special needs *37 Career Programs – *18 *19 Secondary School

The District’s motto, “A Great Place to Learn” epitomizes the

School District 67 – Okanagan Skaha School District 67 has introduced the StrongStart preschool program, primarily focused on 0-5 year old children and their Vision parent/caregivers, at no cost to them. The program is located Improving the achievement of all learners. at each of the four Elementary Schools in the District, open Mon- Fri 08:45—11:45 on school days. Families may drop into the Inquiry-based improvement program whenever it meets their needs, and younger siblings are The District is committed to an inquiry‐based welcome. model for improving student achievement, focusing on two goal areas, Literacy and School Completion & Transitions. Facts & Figures - General

86 6,219 Students Facts & Figures 19 4 strong start With an annual operating budget of $54 million (2012-2013) the Student enrolment Schools 11 elementary Okanagan-Skaha School District has a student population of Kindergarten 362 4 middle approximately 6,220 students87 in 19 schools. It is the smallest of 1,873 3 secondary Elementary three school districts servicing the Okanagan Valley, addressing 7 Board of Education Middle 1,386 an estimated 2012 population of 55,000 citizens88 in the Trustees Secondary 2,598 communities of Penticton, Summerland, Naramata and Kaleden. 1,275 Teachers Total (2012) 6,219 225 Teachers on call Total (2011) 6,301 1,356 Support staff 77 Principals & VP’s 36 Senior staff and union- exempt staff

The early learning program is designed to work in partnership with parents/caregivers, their children, an Early Childhood Educator, and community partners. Community partners include School District No. 67 (Okanagan Skaha), Communities for Kids, Child Care Resource and Referral, Interior Health, Speech and Language, Supported Child Development, Success by Six, and other community agencies. The program is funded by the Ministry of Education and sponsored by School District No. 67.

Student enrolment has declined each year for the last 10 years, while the proportion of seniors has increased to double the provincial average, with a commensurate decline in the school- aged population. Approx 10% of the district’s students are Aboriginal, representing Status On‐Reserve First Nations, Other First Nations, Métis, Inuit, and other off‐reserve people of Aboriginal ancestry. A full‐day Kindergarten program was implemented in all of Okanagan-Skaha’s elementary schools from September 2011.

School District 53 – Okanagan Similkameen Program Highlights The district is proud of its comprehensive programs serving clients Mission Statement from birth to the golden years. Our early learning programs We are committed to quality learning experiences include StrongStartBC programs, preschool and daycare in a caring environment, which promote personal partnerships and a new family hub. This is accomplished through excellence, life-long learning and responsible strong partnering with community service groups and businesses. citizenship. We have an excellent teaching and support staff and a strong record of achievement Kindergarten to graduation, and our District Context and Goals continuing education programs for adults are second to none. Improving student achievement is the highest priority for the Okanagan Similkameen School District and the Ministry of Education. Achievement Plan 2012-2013 has the following goals: o To improve student success in literacy; o To improve student success in numeracy; o To support schools in creating safe, positive learning environments; o To increase transition and completion rates for all students with a particular focus on Aboriginal students.

Facts & Figures 89 School District 53 covers the communities of Hedley, Keremeos, Cawston, Osoyoos, Oliver and Okanagan Falls. Within the district boundaries are three First Nations Bands: Osoyoos Indian Band and the Upper and Lower Similkameen Bands. The district faces the challenge of declining enrolment due largely to economic and demographic changes within the region. Our distance learning program provides service to those wishing

School District No. 53 has an enrollment of 2360 Full Time to learn at home, as well as to those in other parts of British Equivalent (FTE) students as of September 30, 2012. The district Columbia. Our focus is on the individual learner and we strive to employs 146 educators, 131 support staff, 16 school and district enhance learning through new and innovative ideas principals/vice-principals, and 11 other excluded staff members. We partner with our various cultural communities to develop schools where all students feel welcome and successful.

We reach beyond the traditional walls of education to provide career programs which allow students to get a head start in trade apprenticeships and post-secondary education. As a district we endeavour to find relevant and meaningful ways to support student learning and success while in school and after graduation.

Facts & Figures - General

8 Schools, 3 YouLearn Student enrolment facilities (Continuing 2012-2013 Education, Distance Full Time Learning, Outreach, Adult 2,360 Equivalents (FTE) Education)

Educators 146 The facilities include 8 schools, 3 YouLearn facilities (Continuing Education, Distance Learning, Outreach, Adult Education), two of Support staff 132 which are leased, a board office in Oliver, 3 bus garages and 1 Principals & VP’s 16 district maintenance building. The district has a total operating Excluded staff 11 budget of $24.2 million.

Private and Independent Schools In addition to public schools operated by the Provincial St James Catholic School Government, there are also a number of privately owned and run St James Catholic School, based in Vernon, offers schooling from schools in the Okanagan Valley, that offer educational services for K through to Grade 7 students from Kindergarten through to Grade 12

Aberdeen Hall St Joseph Catholic Elementary School Aberdeen Hall is a co-educational and non-denominational St Joseph Catholic Elementary School is based in Vernon and independent university preparatory school based in Kelowna. It offers Catholic K-7 elementary school of the diocese of Kamloops offers classes from Preschool and Kindergarten to Grade 11. and is an accredited and classified Group 1 independent school of Grade 12 is offered for 2013/14. the Ministry of Education in the Province of British Columbia

Heritage Christian School Heritage Christian School is a group 1 independent school located Studio 9 Independent School of the Arts. in Kelowna, with classes from Kindergarten to Grade 12. The A category 1 private school based in Kelowna, Studio 9 school offers a strong Christian emphasis and devout teachers Independent School of the Arts offers a core academic program with a heart for the school community. integrated with an arts curriculum.

Holy Cross Elementary Vernon Christian School Based in Penticton and offers Catholic K-8 elementary school of Vernon Christian School is based in Vernon. Its K-12 curriculum is the diocese of Nelson and is an accredited and classified Group 1 presented from a Christian perspective, and follows the BC independent school of the Ministry of Education in the Province of Ministry of Education guidelines. British Columbia Pleasant Valley Christian School Pleasant Valley Christian School is a missionary outreach of Immaculata Catholic Regional High School Pleasant Valley Bible Church. Its K-8 curriculum is presented from Immaculata is a local-regional Catholic high school serving a Christian perspective. Kelowna and its surrounding area. Established in 1960,

Immaculata currently serves over 250 students from grades 8-12. http://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/reporting/ind.php

Kelowna Christian School Kelowna Christian School offers Christian based education and classes from Kindergarten to High school.

Kelowna Waldorff School Kelowna Waldorf School has been operating for 31 years in the Kelowna community. It offers a multi-age preschool program, Kindergarten through Grade 8 with an average student teacher ratio of one to fourteen.

Okanagan Adventist Academy Based in Kelowna, the Okanagan Adventist Academy is operated by the Seventh-day Adventist Church to provide a spiritually oriented education for children.

Okanagan Montessori Okanagan Montessori, based in Kelowna, offers preschool and kindergarten classes, morning or afternoon sessions, Monday through Friday, with extracurricular activities.

Our Lady of Lourdes Elementary School Our Lady of Lourdes Elementary School is a Catholic elementary school based in West Kelowna.

Universities University of British Columbia – Okanagan Campus

The University of British Columbia's Okanagan campus 90 opened in Kelowna in September 2005. UBC is one of North America’s largest public research and teaching institutions, and one of only two Canadian institutions consistently ranked among the world’s 22 best universities.

Facts & Figures Student Population: 8,307 total (as of Sep 4, 2012) 7,652 undergraduate

655 graduate Faculties Faculty Population: 371 permanent

(as of Jul 23, 2012) 70 temporary Irving K. Barber School of Arts and Sciences Staff Population: 412 permanent Community, Culture and Global Studies (as of Jul 23, 2012) 88 temporary o Biology Faculties and Schools: 8 (including the Faculty of o Chemistry Medicine's Southern o Psychology Medical Program) o o Computer Science | Mathematics | Physics | Statistics Campus Housing: 1,676 total beds o History | Sociology Size of Campus: 209 Hectare (516 acres) o Earth and Environmental Sciences | Physical Geography Buildings: 140 370 m2 o Economics | Philosophy | Political Science Faculty of Creative and Critical Studies

o Department of Creative Studies The Okanagan campus is an intimate learning community o Department of Critical Studies embracing bold new ways of thinking that attract exceptional Faculty of Education students and faculty. More than 8,300 students from throughout Faculty of Applied Science the Okanagan region, across Canada and 80 other countries are o School of Engineering enrolled in undergraduate and graduate programs in eight Faculty of Health and Social Development faculties and schools. Here, students interact with one another o School of Health and Exercise Sciences and their professors on a daily basis, while becoming global o School of Nursing citizens through interaction with their community and the world. o School of Social Work Faculty of Management With $11.7 million in annual research funding, and more than 480 Faculty of Medicine, Southern Medical Program College of Graduate Studies

research projects underway, the Okanagan campus is earning a reputation as an important, respected centre of learning and research, enhancing knowledge creation and innovation in our region and internationally.

Colleges

Okanagan College Aboriginal students comprise a growing portion of the College’s Okanagan College is the largest post-secondary student body. More than 1,700 Aboriginal students attended the institution in the region, educating and training institution in 2011-12; more than three times the 513 registered more than 22,000 people annually. Established at the College in 2007-08 under the provisions of the College and Institute Act (2004), its history can be traced to 1963 when the BC Vocational School was established in Kelowna.

The College offers a wide variety of career, continuing education, degree, developmental, trades, technology, university transfer, and vocational programs. It is British Columbia’s second largest trades training institution. The region served by Okanagan College covers 37,750 square kilometres – more than six times the size of Prince Edward Island - and extends from Osoyoos and Princeton in the south and west to Mica Creek and Revelstoke in the north and east. Work has started on a $33-million expansion and renovation of Okanagan College’s Trades facility on the Kelowna campus. Okanagan College’s growing international student population is It has more than 1,200 employees and the 2012-13 operating diverse: almost 1,000 individual students have attended budget is approximately $93 million. In 2009, it opened the Okanagan College (all programs, including Continuing Studies) Centre for Learning at its Kelowna campus, a $28-million five- from abroad, and have come from 42 different countries. The storey building that is LEED Gold certified and is a showcase for biggest proportion, about a third of international students, came carbon-conscious construction and operation. In 2011, the Jim from China. Pattison Centre of Excellence building opened at the College’s Penticton campus. It houses a host of programs focused on Campuses Continuing Trades Training Sustainable Building Technologies and Renewable Energy Studies Centres Centres Conservation – Recipient of internationally recognized awards Kelowna Revelstoke Salmon Arm Vernon (Kalamalka) Summerland Vernon (Airport) including the European Centre for Architecture Art & Design and Penticton Oliver Kelowna (Airport, Chicago’s Athenaeun Museum of Architecture & Design. Salmon Arm Penno Rd. & Acland Rd.) Since 2005, the College has grown by more than 50 per cent in terms of full-time equivalent students, and has added a number of new programs in a variety of centres and areas of study. Okanagan College has awarded more than 15,000 credentials since 2005 in over 140 programs in 14 locations.

Facts & Figures Student Full Time Equivalents by 7,754 total Campus 2011-2012: 4,931 Kelowna 735 Penticton 866 Vernon 459 Salmon Arm 374 Distance 389 International Employees: + 1,200 Programs by Category Operating budget 2012-2013 $ 93 million University Studies Business Computer Information Systems Engineering Technologies Health & Social Development Trades & Apprenticeship Foundational Programs International Education Continuing Studies Distance Education

environments, and industry-developed animation labs to fuel the Private Institutions creative spirit that is inherent to all our programs.

The digital art and technology programs offered at the Kelowna Centre for Arts and Technology - Kelowna campus brings industry-leading talent into the classroom as Centre for Arts and Technology is a mentors and connect real-world projects with businesses and Private Career Training Institutions organizations in the community. Agency (PCTIA) accredited school offering a suite of accelerated professional diploma and certificate programs in Animation (2D and 3D), Digital Media Design, Event Management (for Entertainment and Digital Arts Industry), Digital Film, Information Technology, Recording Arts, Video Gaming and Visual Effects and other emerging digital media technologies.

The Kelowna campus opened its doors in 2002 and is located in the Landmark Technology Centre - a hub of technology companies that serve the greater Okanagan valley and beyond. o Over 28,000 square feet of learning spaces; o Two contemporary digital recording studios with mix-to- picture surround-sound capability; o A Film Production Studio complimenting extensive digital video, motion graphics, digital media, visual effects and green screen color keying technology; o Interior design, fashion design, and animation labs; o Student lounge;

Programs offered at the Kelowna campus include:

o 2D Animation & Digital Art o Animation for Game, Film, & Visual Effects o Audio Engineering & Production o Studio Production o Electronic Music Production o Digital Filmmaking o Digital Photography o NEW! Digital Marketing Online Program o Event & Promotions Management o Graphic Design & Web Development o Graphic & Digital Design o Fashion Design & Merchandising o Interior Design o Network Security Administrator/Specialist

o Web Programmer Specialist Students are offered liberal access to facilities and equipment, o PC Technician Specialist that creates an educational setting where art and creativity blend o .NET Developer Specialist seamlessly with technology. The Centre's vision is centred on o Veterinary Hospital Assistant established industry partnerships and a commitment to bringing the latest software and hardware into the classroom.

Located in the heart of the Okanagan, the college is home to two contemporary digital recording studios, an elaborate production studio, dedicated Fashion, Interior Design, and Photography

Sprott-Shaw Community College British Columbia Institute of Technology www.sprott-shaw.com http://www.bcit.ca/about/satellite.shtml

Sprott Shaw has always maintained a sharp BCIT has satellite campuses 92 at various focus to provide relevant skills for meaningful locations in British Columbia, including two jobs in high growth industries.91 in the Okanagan Valley, at Rutland Secondary Senior School and Hollywood Sprott Shaw has two campuses in the High School, both in Kelowna. Okanagan Valley: in Kelowna and in Penticton. The modern campuses of Sprott Shaw now train over 4500 students each BCIT offers programs with a variety of levels of certification: year. All locations feature small class sizes, qualified instructors, certificates, diplomas and advanced studies, including degrees. hands-on training and a friendly, appropriate learning BCIT has established itself as Canada’s leading aerospace training environment for adults of all ages. During the past century, Sprott facility. Its aerospace instructors are industry professionals at the Shaw College has built a solid reputation with both the private top of their game that develop employer-driven curricula ensuring sector and government. This reputation is based not only on your program adopts best practices and remains at the forefront training excellence, but also on Sprott Shaw graduates’ enviable of technological change. record of securing successful jobs after training. Unique offerings include a new 285,000 square-foot state-of-the- In all cases, the College’s goal is to help students to obtain art Aerospace Technology Campus, featuring a fleet of 20 aircraft employment at the conclusion of their studies and to open the including a Boeing 737, airport control tower simulation door for life-long learning. technology, a full-equipped radio and television studio, an automated manufacturing robotics lab, the only Prosthetics and Orthotics training program in Western Canada , and a Technology Centre dedicated to applied high tech research and development.

At the centre of the campus is a 40,000 sq. ft. hangar housing BCIT’s fleet of light piston, turboprop, corporate, and jet transport aircraft including, light and medium helicopters.

The College offers the following basic courses with a range of Okanagan Mountain Helicopters FTU variations to suit specific applications: www.okhelicopters.com

Academic Preparation; Accounting And Payroll Administrator; Okanagan Mountain Helicopters is Administration Assistant; Advanced Business Management & E- known for a high standard of flight Commerce; Business Administration; Business Communication training and instruction93. Located at Management; Business Office Concepts; Business Technology; Kelowna International Airport, Canadian Business Suite; Communications For Healthcare; Okanagan Mountain Helicopters Community Support Worker - Assisted Living; Construction Training and Instruction school offers the most comprehensive Electrician Level 1; Early Childhood Education; English Language helicopter pilot training in the industry: Skills; Exam Preparation - IELTS; Global Marketing Management With Co-Op; Health Care Assistant; Hospitality And Tourism BC Forestry Mountain; Class 4 Helicopter Instructor Rating; Management; Industrial Vocation; Instructor Competency Commercial Helicopter – Alternate category; Commercial Program; International Hospitality Management; International Helicopter – Initial; Premium Training Trade; Legal Assistant; Live-In Caregiver; Marketing & Sales Essentials; Math For Healthcare; Medical English; Medical Office Kelowna College of Professional Counselling Assistant; Medication Administration Assistance; MELAB www.counsellortraining.com Preparation; Pharmacy Assistant; Power Speaking-Introductory Business Communication Management; Practical Nursing Access; The Kelowna College of Professional Professional Business Management; Residential Construction Counselling is located in downtown 94 Framing Technician; Retail Merchandising; Sales Professional; Spa Kelowna. In 7-12 months students can Body Therapy; Teaching English To Speakers Of Other earn a Diploma of Applied Psychology and Languages; Tourism /Hospitality Management. Counselling or a Certificate in Applied Counselling Studies. Graduates choose from a wide range of career opportunities in private practice and community mental health agencies. The specially designed curriculum provides practical knowledge and skill training, applicable to all types of counselling settings.

Focus College of Professionals SICA Construction Training Centre www.focus-on-line.com Kelowna and Penticton www.sicaconstructiontraining.ca Based in Kelowna, Focus offers post-secondary education in Carpentry; Construction Trades; Core Training; Road Builders & Accounting and Payroll Practitioner; Accounting Courses; Heavy Construction; Tile Setter Level 1 Advanced Security Training; Basic Security Training; Business Administration Skills; Bylaw Enforcement Officer/Course; Vernon Canadian Firearms Safety Course; Criminal Justice and Civil Law Studies; First Aid Courses; Human Resource Business British Columbia College of Equine Therapy Management; Intro to Microcomputers; Keyboarding; Loss www.equinetherapy.ca | Equine Sport Therapy Prevention; Microsoft Office; Private Investigations; Safety Kelowna Okanagan Valley College of Massage Therapy www.ovcmt.com Air-Hart Aviation Based in Vernon, Okanagan Valley College of www.air-hart.com | Bush Pilot; Commercial Pilot; Float rating Massage Therapy is committed to creating and maintaining the highest possible standards of Canscribe Career College education in professional massage therapy, www.canscribe.com | Medical Transcription; Windows & Office and education in relaxation massage and spa modalities. They provide a dynamic, positive, safe and supportive Diving Dynamics environment where students can develop the knowledge, skills www.divingdynamics.com | PDT Master’s; Professional Diver and attitudes essential to becoming Registered Massage Training; Unrestricted Surface Supplied Diver Therapists or spa practitioners. The curriculum emphasizes the integration of academic content, practical skills and application Invidia Academy with the art and ethics of professionalism. www.oxygenacademy.com | Hair Artistry

BC is one of three provinces where Massage Therapy is a Southern Interior Flight Centre regulated profession. Once registered with the College of www.flysifc.ca | Commercial Pilot Licence; Flight Instructor Massage Therapists of BC (CMTBC), graduates are eligible to Rating; Instrument Rating; Multi Engine Rating practice in any other province Studio Chi www.studiochi.net | Acupressure & Shiatsu; Shiatsu Several other post-secondary education institutions are present in the Okanagan. The following private institutions are registered Taylor Pro Training with the Private Career Training Institutions Agency of BC. Other www.taylorprotraining.com | Heavy Equipment – Excavator institutes with multiple locations in the Okanagan Valley: Operator Training; Heavy Equipment Operator; Multi Equipment

M.C. College YYoga Vernon and Kelowna www.yyoga.ca | Anusara Path to Teaching; YYoga Teacher www.mccollege.ca Training/ Continuing Education Artificial Nails; Esthetics; Hairstyling; Make-up Artistry; Nail Technology West Kelowna

Procare Institute Canada West School of Professional Groomers www.cwspg.ca | Professional Groomer Vernon and Kelowna www.procare.ca Health Care Assistant Canadian Institute of Natural Health and Healing www.naturalhealthcollege.com | Aromatherapy; SPA Practitioner; Esthetician; Hypnosis; Hypnotherapy; Intuitive Interior Heavy Equipment Operator School Winfield and Kelowna Practitioner; Muscologist; Nail Technician; Natural Health www.iheschool.com Practitioner; Reflexology; Reiki Masters; Wholistic Practitioner Articulated Rock Trusk; Combination; Dozer; Excavator; Full; Grader; Heavy equipment Operator; Individual Courses; Loader; First College Public Works; Rubber Tire backhoe www.firstcollege.ca Business Management and Accounting; Business Management and Human Resources

Housing & Housing Characteristics Several sources of information on the residential housing and The increase in number of dwellings is likely to follow the same mortgage market in the Okanagan, British Columbia and Canada pattern, with a small decrease of around 0.1 persons per are available to readers seeking additional insight into the real household on average. The trend towards slightly smaller estate market. These include: household size can be attributed to the effect of the changing population age profile, where senior households tend to be OMREB – the Okanagan Main Real Estate Board covers the area smaller on average than those with young children. from Peachland to Vernon and other communities in the north. More information: http://www.omreb.com New Home Starts

SOREB – the South Okanagan Real Estate Board covers an area from Summerland to Osoyoos: http://www.soreb.org Dwelling projection 2011-2036 250,000

CMHC – the Canadian Housing and mortgage Corporation, covers 200,000 the Canadian market, as well as providing information on policy, 45,488 150,000 forecasts, trends and other information of broader interest in 34,839 North Okanagan relation to residential real estate: http://www.cmhc-schl.gc.ca 114,758 100,000 Central Okanagan 78,966 Okanagan-Similkameen Dwelling Counts 50,000 43,124 The population of around 352,900 is accommodated within 36,782 - approximately 150,600 dwellings in the three regional districts 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2031 2033 2035 encompassing Okanagan Valley, with an average household size 2027 2029 of 2.34 persons.

The population is expected to grow by an average of 1.0% per year over the next 25 years, increasing 29% from 352,900 to 454,800 while the number of dwellings will increase by 35% or nearly 53,000 units over the same period, from 150,600 to 203,400 with commensurate decrease in average household size.

Population projection 2011-2036 500,000 450,000 400,000 102,432 350,000 83,052 300,000 North Okanagan 250,000 259,672 200,000 Central Okanagan 187,187 150,000 Okanagan-Similkameen 100,000 50,000 82,692 92,671 - 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027 2029 2031 2033 2035

The major component of population and dwelling count increase is expected to come from the Central Okanagan Region, with long term population growth of 1.3% per annum. More moderate growth rates of 0.8% and 0.5% per annum are expected for the North Okanagan and Okanagan Similkameen regions respectively.

Dwelling Counts 2011 2036 Households and Households and Regional District persons per HH persons per HH © George Dimitrov Photography North Okanagan 34,839 2.38 45,488 2.25 Central Okanagan 78,966 2.37 114,758 2.26 Okanagan Similkameen 36,782 2.25 43,124 2.15

Buyer Profile and Behaviour Family Characteristic - Buyers Two parent family with children 29% OMREB, the Okanagan Main Real Estate Board, has released Couple without children 22% certain data95 for characteristics of the residential resale market Empty nesters / retired 20% for the period Jan-Nov 2012. MLS data covers the OMREB Single Female 13% geographic area (Central Okanagan plus Vernon and several Single Male 12% Single Parent with children 4% communities in the North Okanagan).

Origin - Buyers Most buyers come from within the OMREB area (58%) while 17% come from Alberta, 10% from Vancouver / Lower mainland, 8% from elsewhere in British Columbia and 7% from other places. OMREB area 58% Alberta 17% Lower Mainland / Vancouver 10% Elsewhere in British Columbia 8% Saskatchewan / Manitoba 2.4% Eastern Canada / Maritimes 2.3% NWT/Yukon 0.5% Outside Canada 1.4%

Family characteristic

Financing Mortgage conditions have tightened over recent years, mainly to mitigate the risks associated with high ratio mortgages.

Low interest rates have persisted for more than a decade. Home purchases based on high ratio mortgages characteristically expose owners to the risk of an ‘underwater mortgage’ - which occurs when the realizable / market value of the home falls below the value of the outstanding mortgage. This can be triggered by an Origin of Buyers upwards step in interest rates and consequent fall-off in market price levels. Relatively few purchases in the core Okanagan area Reason for purchase are financed through high ratio mortgages. Most are ‘All Cash’ and Move-up Buyer 25% the rest are conventional mortgages. First time buyer 21% Single family to Strata 12% Conventional Mortgage > 20% down payment 52% Revenue Investor 11% High Ratio Mortgage < 20% down payment 19% Recreation Property 9% All cash purchase 28% Strata to single family 4% Rental income to qualify 1% Move into retirement community 5%

Indeterminate 13%

Purchase Financing Reason for purchase

Median Prices

The median price 96 for single detached residential homes and strata units increased substantially in the Okanagan Valley between early 2002 and mid-2008. Prices continued to increase well ahead of the Consumer Price Index at a rate in excess of 15% per annum until around mid to late 2008.

The trend is not unlike the real estate boom that took place in other major centres, fuelled in part by the low costs of mortgages that helped to fuel a surge in speculative buying by non-resident out-of-province owners. Price escalation cooled off from mid-2008 due to various factors including a drop in consumer confidence inspired by the onset of a worldwide economic downturn, high levels of residential stock across various categories, and tightening of Canadian mortgage lending rules.

Prices are strongly influenced amongst other factors, by the variety and mix of high- medium and low-end residential properties in the market, the general quality and age of homes in the community, and relative attractiveness of the area as a place to work and live.

Average price trends across various communities are explored in the next section, as this provides a closer sense of market value. A ‘rule of thumb’ price ratio of 0.85 is typical for the difference between median price and average price in the Okanagan Valley. This means the cumulative value of residential homes above the median price significantly exceeds the cumulative value of residential homes below the median price.

Single detached house - average & median price trend 2002-2012 600,000 Single detached residential properties Median vs Average Price trend

The chart at the left shows the 12 month trended 500,000 average selling price vs. median selling price for single detached residential homes for the the Central Okanagan, Northern Okanagan and 400,000 southern Okanagan regions.

Average and median prices trend similarly for all regions. Median prices for single detached 300,000 residential homes in the Central Okanagan are generally around $80,000 higher than for the same category in the Northern Okanagan, while the 12 per. Mov. Avg. (North Okanagan AVE Single Detached) difference in average price is even higher at 200,000 12 per. Mov. Avg. (North Okanagan MED Single Detached) around $100,000. Price levels in the southern 12 per. Mov. Avg. (Central Okanagan AVE Single Detached) Okanagan are generally around $180,000 lower on 12 per. Mov. Avg. (Central Okanagan MED Single Detached) 12 per. Mov. Avg. (Okanagan South AVE Single Detached) average, than in the central Okanagan (median 100,000 price data not available for the southern Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan ------Nov - Okanagan). 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2012 Strata properties - average & median price trend 2002-2012 350,000 Strata – Residential Condominium and Apartment properties Median vs Average Price trend 300,000 The chart at the left shows the 12 month trended average selling price vs. median selling price for 250,000 strata residential units for the Central Okanagan, Northern Okanagan and southern Okanagan regions. 200,000 Average and median prices trend similarly for both regions. Median prices for strata category 150,000 residential units in the Central Okanagan are 12 per. Mov. Avg. (Central Okanagan AVE Strata) generally around $40,000 higher than for the same 12 per. Mov. Avg. (Central Okanagan MED Strata) category in the Northern Okanagan, while the 100,000 12 per. Mov. Avg. (North Okanagan AVE Strata) difference in average price is even higher at 12 per. Mov. Avg. (North Okanagan MED Strata) around $50,000 (median price data is not available 12 per. Mov. Avg. (Okanagan South AVE Strata) for the southern Okanagan). 50,000 Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan ------Nov ------2004 2006 2008 2011 2002 2003 2005 2007 2009 2010 2012 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2012

Average Prices

Single Residential Properties The average price97 for a single detached residential and strata units in the Okanagan Valley increased rapidly between early 2002 and mid- 2008. Prices continued to increase well ahead of the Consumer Price Index until around mid 2008 at a rate in excess of 15% per annum.

The trend is not unlike the real estate boom that took place in other provinces and regions, fuelled in part by a surge in speculative buying, specifically of strata condominiums and apartments in the Central Okanagan. Price escalation ended mid-2008 due to various factors including the onset of a worldwide economic downturn, high levels of housing stock across various categories, and tightening of Canadian mortgage lending rules.

This section explores trends in average price across certain communities in the Okanagan Valley. The level of detail required to explore market activity and trends is not uniformly available across all communities, and is presented only for those communities for which available.

Single detached residential properties Single detached house - average price trend 2002-2012 Selling Price trend 600,000 The chart at the left shows the 12 month trended average selling price for single detached residential homes in key 500,000 communities within Central Okanagan, an expanded Vernon area, Penticton and nearby communities. 400,000 o Vernon (including City and South, Coldstream, Okanagan Landing, Mission Hill, Bella Vista and East Hill) 300,000 o Lake Country 12 per. Mov. Avg. (Weighted) o Kelowna 12 per. Mov. Avg. (Kelowna AVE Single Detached) West Kelowna 12 per. Mov. Avg. (West Kelowna AVE Single Detached) o 200,000 Peachland 12 per. Mov. Avg. (Vernon Expanded AVE Single Detached) o Penticton, Naramata, Okanagan 12 per. Mov. Avg. (Peachland AVE Single Detached) o 12 per. Mov. Avg. (Lake Country AVE Single Detached) Falls/Kaleden 12 per. Mov. Avg. (Pentiction-Nara AVE Single Detached) 100,000 The end of this market boom / cycle Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan ------Nov - occurred in each community at around the 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2012 same time, after having escalated at a similar pace in excess of 15% per annum over the period 2002-2008.

Single detached house - average price ratio trend 2002-2012 Single detached residential properties 3.5 Relative Selling price trend

The chart at the left shows the 12 month 3.0 trended average selling price ratio for single detached residential homes – relative to a baseline of 1.0 in early 2002.

2.5 It indicates the scale of average price increases across communities, as well as the degree of price stabilization that has taken 2.0 place in the 4 years following the end of the residential property boom in 2008. 12 per. Mov. Avg. (Weighted) 12 per. Mov. Avg. (Lake Country AVE Single Detached) As an example, Lake Country and Peachland 1.5 12 per. Mov. Avg. (Kelowna AVE Single Detached) 12 per. Mov. Avg. (West Kelowna AVE Single Detached) experienced greater price volatility than 12 per. Mov. Avg. (Vernon Expanded AVE Single Detached) larger nearby communities, post-2008. 12 per. Mov. Avg. (Peachland AVE Single Detached) Trend curves are also affected by lower 12 per. Mov. Avg. (Penticton-Nara AVE Strata) 1.0 trading volumes and sensitivity to significant Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan ------Nov individual or cluster sales in smaller - 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

2012 communities during the period.

Residential Strata (Apartments and Condominiums) The average price98 for residential strata properties in the Okanagan Valley increased substantially between early 2002 and mid-2008. Prices continued to increase well ahead of the consumer price index until around mid to late 2008 at a rate in excess of 14-17% per annum.

The trend is not unlike the real estate boom that took place in other provinces and regions, fuelled in part by a surge in speculative purchasing by non-resident out-of-province owners. Price escalation cooled off from mid-2008 due to various factors including the onset of a worldwide economic downturn, high levels of housing stock across various categories, and tightening of Canadian mortgage lending requirements.

Average prices are strongly influenced by the variety and mix of high- medium and low-end residential properties traded in the market, and the reader should also take note of median price levels for the same property categories.

Strata properties - average price trend 2002-2012 Residential strata properties Selling Price trend 400,000 The chart at the left shows the 12 month trended average selling price for 350,000 residential strata in key communities within Central Okanagan and the greater Vernon area:

300,000 o Vernon (including City and South, Coldstream, Okanagan Landing, Mission 250,000 Hill, Bella Vista and East Hill) o Kelowna o West Kelowna 200,000 o Peachland o Penticton, Naramata, Okanagan 12 per. Mov. Avg. (Vernon Expanded AVE Strata) Falls/Kaleden 12 per. Mov. Avg. (West Kelowna AVE Strata) 150,000 12 per. Mov. Avg. (Kelowna AVE Strata) The market boom / cycle ended around the 12 per. Mov. Avg. (Weighted) same time in each community, after having 12 per. Mov. Avg. (Penticton-Nara AVE Strata) 100,000 escalated at a similar pace in excess of 15% Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan ------Nov per annum over the period 2002-2008. West - 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

2012 Kelowna saw price escalation that continued further into 2008, but experienced a steeper price fall-off shortly afterwards. Strata properties - average price ratio trend 2002-2012 3.5 Residential strata properties Relative Selling price trend

The chart at the left shows the 12 month 3.0 trended average selling price ratio for residential strata – relative to a baseline of 1.0 in early 2002.

2.5 It indicates the scale of price increases across communities, as well as the price contraction / stabilization that has taken 2.0 place in the 4 years following 2008.

12 per. Mov. Avg. (Kelowna AVE Strata) Note: Information available for specific 12 per. Mov. Avg. (West Kelowna AVE Strata) southern Okanagan communities is available 1.5 12 per. Mov. Avg. (Vernon Expanded AVE Strata) only from 2005. The 12 per. Mov. Avg. (Weighted) 12 per. Mov. Avg. (Penticton-Nara AVE Strata) 1.0 Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan ------Nov - 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2012

Absorption rates

The residential rental property market currently favours renters, and is likely to continue this way for some time. Several factors impact the market situation, including affordability, ample rental stock, higher than historical vacancy rates in most areas, and relatively slow growth in the economy.

While the rental market has experienced moderate decreases in vacancy and availability rates 99 across key centres during the period April 2011-2012, the stock of unrented properties will continue to exert pressure on rental returns across the Okanagan Valley for a while.

Vacancy and Availability Rates (%) in Privately Initiated Rental Apartment Structures of Three Units and Over

April 2011 April 2012 Tables 7.1 & 7.2 Universe Availability Vacancy Universe Availability Vacancy KelownaCMA 4,027 8.0% 6.6% 4,159 6.2% 5.2% VernonCA 1,594 8.8% 7.7% 1,592 7.0% 6.3% PentictonCA 1,995 6.8% 6.0% 1,996 4.8% 4.2%

Vacancy and Availability Rates (%) in Privately Initiated Rental Row and Apartment Structures of Three Units and Over

April 2011 April 2012 Tables 25.1 & 25.2 Universe Availability Vacancy Universe Availability Vacancy KelownaCMA 4,432 8.2% 6.8% 4,559 6.3% 5.3% VernonCA 1,788 8.4% 7.2% 1,797 7.3% 6.3% PentictonCA 2,212 6.5% 5.8% 2,210 5.8% 5.3%

Resale Market

The Kelowna CMA resale market 100 is forecast to remain well at less than $400,000 represented 39 and 37 per cent of home supplied with homes listed for sale in 2013. Buyers should sales during the first nine months of 2012 and 2011 respectively. continue to benefit from price competition while the supply of This price range accounted for only 22 per cent of sales in 2008. active listings is expected to begin moving lower during the second half of 2013 as demand improves. Apartment condominiums and townhouse sales are expected to see stronger growth in 2013 as the price of detached homes Prices have remained flat despite rising sales, keeping the resale stabilizes and begins to edge higher. Sales of condominiums and market in a borderline buyers’ to balanced market position in townhouses were up 14 and 12 per cent, respectively, in the first 2012. The resale market is expected to move to a balanced market nine months of 2012 compared to 2011 levels. Lower-priced home condition later in 2013. ownership units have also been the focus of demand in this category. The lower cost of multiple-family housing relative to Single family home prices are forecast to edge higher in 2013 as detached homes together with favourable interest rates has led to the supply of listings slowly comes down and demand for higher increased demand among first-time buyers this year. priced homes picks up. Modest growth in demand coupled with an ample supply of listings will temper upward pressure on Demand from out-of-region buyers for resort condominiums and prices. 2012 average and median single family home sale prices second residences has moderated from levels recorded during are expected to remain essentially unchanged compared to the 2003-2008. Stronger competition from US resort markets and a previous year. The average price trend has moved lower due growing number of new resort developments elsewhere in British mainly to shifts in the price composition of sales rather than Columbia contributed to fewer sales of this type of home during declining prices. the past several years. Condominium prices are forecast to stabilize as demand strengthens and the supply of listings is The focus of demand has remained on moderately priced homes. slowly drawn down. Single-family homes (detached and semi-detached units) priced

Average Rents

Affordability According to the Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation, to represent the 80th, 65th and 50th rent percentiles - referred to as be considered affordable101, rents for the majority of units in a Levels 1, 2 and 3 respectively. housing project must be within the levels specified for that area. Aggregated rental affordability information is available for three Rent levels are derived from the most recent data gathered from communities listed within the Okanagan Valley Economic Profile. CMHC’s rental market survey, the last survey having been Information for KelownaCMA includes the full Kelowna Census conducted in April 2012. The rent levels presented below, Metropolitan Area, while the data for VernonCA and PentictionCA cover their respective Census Areas.

Rental affordability in terms of monthly rentals for different residential configurations (Fall 2012) Affordability rental level: Level 1 = 80th percentile / Level 2 = 65th percentile / Level 3 = 50th percentile Bachelor Studio 1-Bedroom 2-Bedroom 3+ -bedroom 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 KelownaCMA $645 $615 $595 $790 $755 $730 $1,000 $925 $880 $1,200 $1,100 $1,050 VernonCA $580 $580 $500 $695 $660 $625 $850 $820 $775 $925 $900 $850 PentictonCA $600 $568 $527 $725 $680 $650 $850 $810 $775 $1,100 $1,100 $950

The table below shows actual rentals over a recent 12-month period for different category of rental accommodation.

Average Rents in Privately Initiated Rental Apartment Structures of Three Units and Over Table 11 & April 2011 April 2012 12 Bachelor 1-bedrm 2-bedrm 3+bedrm Average Bachelor 1-bedrm 2-bedrm 3+bedrm Average KelownaCMA $596 $745 $920 $984 --- $590 $733 $911 $1,076 --- VernonCA $514 $641 $781 $809 --- $517 $635 $778 $851 ---

Average Rents in Privately Initiated Rental Row and Apartment Structures of Three Units and Over Table 29 & April 2011 April 2012 30 Bachelor 1-bedrm 2-bedrm 3+bedrm Average Bachelor 1-bedrm 2-bedrm 3+bedrm Average KelownaCMA $596 $744 $910 $1,026 --- $590 $731 $903 $1,080 --- VernonCA $518 $637 $782 $858 --- $521 $631 $777 $890 ---

The following tables indicate the change in availability and vacancy rates across two key areas and between different residential rental accommodation configurations.

Availability Rates (%) in Privately Initiated Rental Apartment Structures of Three Units and Over Table 11 & April 2011 April 2012 12 Bachelor 1-bedrm 2-bedrm 3+bedrm Average Bachelor 1-bedrm 2-bedrm 3+bedrm Average KelownaCMA 2.7% 6.5% 9.8% 6.1% 8.0% 2.1% 5.7% 7.0% 5.0% 6.2% VernonCA 5.4% 8.2% 9.7% 9.1% 8.8% 5.0% 6.3% 7.4% 9.5% 7.0%

Availability Rates (%) in Privately Initiated Rental Row and Apartment Structures of Three Units and Over Table 29 & April 2011 April 2012 30 Bachelor 1-bedrm 2-bedrm 3+bedrm Average Bachelor 1-bedrm 2-bedrm 3+bedrm Average KelownaCMA 2.7% 6.5% 9.9% 8.0% 8.2% 2.1% 5.8% 7.0% 5.0% 6.3% VernonCA 6.5% 8.0% 9.6% 6.7% 8.4% 4.9% 6.8% 7.5% 9.8% 7.3%

CMHC Rental Market Forecast Summary Kelowna CMA - Fall 2012 Year averages 2009 2010 2011 2012f 2013f 1 bedrm 737 740 736 745 755 2 bedrm 897 898 922 925 934

Vacancy rate 3.0 3.5 3.0 3.3 2.9 (Oct)

Relatively high vacancy rates will continue to exert pressure on rentals across the Okanagan, however rentals are expected to continue moving upwards as rental inventory decreases from its earlier peak in 2010, especially for multiple-family units.

While the rental market has experienced moderate decreases in vacancy and availability rates 102 across key centres during the period April 2011-2012, relatively high vacancy rates will continue to exert pressure on rentals across the Okanagan.

Vacancy Rates (%) in Privately Initiated Rental Apartment Structures of Three Units and Over

Table 9 & April 2011 April 2012 10 Bachelor 1-bedrm 2-bedrm 3+bedrm Average Bachelor 1-bedrm 2-bedrm 3+bedrm Average KelownaCMA 2.7% 5.2% 8.2% 6.1% 6.8% 2.1% 5.0% 5.8% 3.5% 5.3% VernonCA 1.4% 7.4% 8.5% 9.1% 7.7% 5.0% 5.7% 6.7% 7.8% 6.3%

Vacancy Rates (%) in Privately Initiated Rental Row and Apartment Structures of Three Units and Over

Table 27 & April 2011 April 2012 28 Bachelor 1-bedrm 2-bedrm 3+bedrm Average Bachelor 1-bedrm 2-bedrm 3+bedro Average KelownaCMA 2.7% 5.2% 8.2% 7.0% 6.8% 2.1% 5.0% 5.9% 4.0% 5.3% VernonCA 2.6% 7.2% 8.2% 5.7% 7.2% 4.9% 6.0% 6.6% 7.2% 6.3%

Canadian House Observer --- Housing Market Indicators, Kelowna CMA (2002–2011)

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Construction Starts, total 1,591 2,137 2,224 2,755 2,692 2,805 2,257 657 957 934 Single-detached 988 1,291 1,342 1,205 1,122 1,130 765 404 595 539 Multiple 603 846 882 1,550 1,570 1,675 1,492 253 362 395 Semi-detached 98 98 148 112 170 100 98 62 68 83 Row 73 30 171 206 268 233 207 55 70 96 Apartment 432 718 563 1,232 1,132 1,342 1,187 136 224 216 Starts by intended market, total 1,591 2,137 2,224 2,755 2,692 2,805 2,257 657 957 934 Homeownership - freehold 1,040 1,366 1,418 1,191 1,026 1,043 709 391 614 576 Rental 120 84 181 167 68 75 94 55 237 180 Homeownership - condominium 430 687 625 1,397 1,598 1,687 1,454 211 106 178 Completions, total 1,331 1,681 1,784 1,936 2,329 2,015 3,142 1,942 1,453 1,117

Available Supply Newly completed and unabsorbed homes1 125 86 118 69 165 83 362 471 608 502 Single- and semi-detached 60 57 103 58 86 81 208 154 181 177 Row and apartment 65 29 15 11 79 2 154 317 427 325 Rental vacancy rate (%)2 1.7 1.4 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.3 3.0 3.5 3.0 Rental availability rate (%)2 NA NA NA 1.1 1.0 0.4 1.4 3.9 4.5 4.0

Average rent ($)2 Bachelor 478 483 467 497 524 568 624 584 587 586 One-bedroom 559 575 589 616 661 715 803 737 740 736 Two-bedroom 680 697 723 755 800 846 967 897 898 922 3+ bedroom 736 741 770 781 834 953 993 1001 1018 1,061

Demand Influences Labour force participation rate (%)3 63.7 63.0 64.8 62.5 64.3 62.3 65.7 66.9 69.8 68.5 Employment (% change)4 -2.4 2.2 9.4 -1.8 4.8 1.0 7.8 0.3 8.1 -0.2 Unemployment rate (%)3 9.7 8.6 4.9 5.3 6.0 4.6 5.0 8.8 7.7 7.9 Net migration4,6 2,154 2,938 3,089 2,859 3,780 3,800 3,951 2,980 2,842 2,176

Notes: 1 Housing units for which construction has been completed but which have not been rented or sold 2 In privately initiated apartment structures with at least 3 units 3 Statistics Canada (CANSIM) 4 CMHC, adapted from Statistics Canada (CANSIM) 5 Data prior to 1996 are based on 1996 Census Boundaries; Data subsequent to 1995 are based on 2001 Census Boundaries 6 Data prior to 1997 are based on 1996 Census Boundaries; Data subsequent to 1996 are based on 2001 Census Boundaries

Source: CMHC (Starts and Completions Survey, Market Absorption Survey, Rental Market Survey); Statistics Canada (CANSIM) The 2011 Canadian Housing Observer presents a detailed annual review of housing conditions and trends in Canada and of the key factors behind them. The annual Housing Observer report examines the state of Canada's housing from a variety of perspectives, combining national coverage with provincial/territorial and metropolitan detail. The report discusses influences on housing demand, current market developments, housing finance, housing

Household Characteristics

Please refer to section heading ‘Population Demographics’ in this document, for information on typical household size and composition.

Government & Taxation Local Government

The Okanagan Valley traverses three Regional Districts and as well as for the communities of Vernon, Lake Country, Kelowna, several municipal areas, districts and unincorporated areas. West Kelowna, Westbank First Nation, Peachland, Penticton and Contact details are provided for the Regional District offices of Okanagan Falls. North Okanagan, Central Okanagan and Okanagan-Similkameen,

Regional District of Central Okanagan City of Vernon www.vernon.ca 1450 KLO Road, Kelowna BC, V1W 3Z4 3400 - 30th Street, Vernon BC, V1T 5E6 www.regionaldistrict.com City Manager Will Pearce Chief Administrative Officer Harold Reay Switchboard (250) 545 1361 Switchboard (250) 763 4918 Telefax (250) 545 7876 Telefax (250) 763 0606 District of Lake Country www.okanaganway.ca Engineering (250) 469 6241 10150 Bottom Wood Lake Road, Lake Country BC, V4V 2M1 Finance (250) 469 6242 City Manager Alberto de Feo Inspection (250) 469 6211 Switchboard (250) 766 5650 Human Resources (250) 469 6249 Telefax (250) 766 0116 Planning (250) 469 6227 City of Kelowna www.kelowna.ca Regional Parks (250) 469 6232 1435 Water Street, Kelowna, BC V1Y 1J4 Regional District of North Okanagan City Manager Ron Mattiussi 9848 Aberdeen Road, Coldstream, BC V1B 2K9 Switchboard (250) 469 8500 www.rdno.ca Telefax (250) 861 7412 Chief Administrative Officer District of West Kelowna www.districtofwestkelowna.ca Switchboard (250) 550 3700 2760 Cameron Road, West Kelowna, BC V1Z 2T6 Telefax (250) 550 3701 Chief Administration Officer Jason Johnson Administration (250) 550 3700 Switchboard (778) 797 1000 Community & Protective Services (250) 550 3700 Telefax (778) 797 1001 Engineering (250) 550 3700 Westbank First Nation www.wfn.ca Parks, Recreation and Culture (250) 550 3700 201-515 Highway 97S, Kelowna, BC V1Z 3J2 Planning and Building (250) 550 3700 Switchboard (250) 769-4999 Telefax (250) 769-2443 Regional District of Okanagan-Similkameen District of Peachland www.peachland.ca 101 Martin Str, Penticton, BC V2A 5J9 5806 Beach Avenue, Peachland BC, V0H 1X7 www.rdos.bc.ca Chief Administration Officer Elsie Lemke Chief Administrative Officer Bill Newell Switchboard (250) 767 2647 Tollfree 1 877 610 3737 Telefax (250) 767 3433 Switchboard (250) 492 0237 City of Penticton www.penticton.ca Telefax (250) 492 0063 171 Main Street, Penticton, BC V2A 5A9 Community Services (250) 492 0237 City Manager Annette Antoniak Development Services (250) 492 0237 Switchboard (250) 490-2400 Telefax (250) 490-2402 Okanagan Falls www.rdos.bc.ca 101 Martin Str, Penticton, BC V2A 5J9 Chief Administration Officer Bill Newell Switchboard 1 877 610 3737 Telefax (250) 492 0237

Taxation

Marginal Tax Rates for personal income

Individuals are subject to progressive taxation. Taxable income is subject both to federal and provincial taxation in accordance with the tables below.

Province of British Columbia Individual Marginal Tax Rates for Salary103 (‘provincial tax rates’)

% plus % plus % plus % plus %

on the first on the next on the next on the next on the next Year 5.06% 7.70% 10.50% 12.29% 14.70% 2012 $37,013 $37,015 $10,965 $18,212 $103,205 2011 $36,146 $36,147 $10,708 $17,786 $100,787 2010 $35,859 $35,860 $10,623 $17,645 $99,987 2009 $35,716 $35,717 $10,581 $17,574 $99,588 2008 $35,016 $35,017 $10,373 $1,7230 $97,636 Year 5.70% 8.65% 11.10% 13.00% 14.70% 2007 $34,397 $34,397 $10,190 $16,925 $95,909 Year 6.05% 9.15% 11.70% 13.70% 14.70% 2006 $33,755 $33,756 $10,000 $16,610 $94,121 2005 $33,061 $33,062 $9,794 $16,268 $92,185 2004 $32,476 $32,478 $9,621 $15,980 $90,555 2003 $31,653 $31,655 $9,377 $15,575 $88,260 2002 $31,124 $31,125 $9,221 $15,315 $86,785

Government of Canada (Federal) Individual Marginal Tax Rates for Salary104 (‘federal tax rates’)

% plus % plus % plus %

on the first on the next on the next on the next Year 15.00% 22.00% 26.00% 29.00% 2012 $42,707 $42,707 $46,992 $132,406 2011 $41,544 $41,544 $45,712 $128,800 2010 $40,970 $40,971 $45,080 $127,021 2009 $40,726 $40,726 $44,812 $126,264 2008 $37,885 $37,884 $47,415 $123,184 2007 $37,178 $37,179 $46,530 $120,887 Year 15.25% 22.00% 26.00% 29.00% 2006 $36,378 $36,378 $45,529 $118,285 Year 15.00% 22.00% 26.00% 29.00% 2005 $35,595 $35,595 $44,549 $115,739 Year 16.00% 22.00% 26.00% 29.00% 2004 $35,000 $35,000 $43,804 $113,804 2003 $32,183 $32,185 $40,280 $104,648 2002 $31,677 $31,677 $39,646 $103,000

Property Tax Rates

Real property values in British Columbia are reviewed annually by Act or the Forest and Range Practices Act. Property owners in this the British Columbia Assessment Authority. BC Assessment105 class have an obligation to provide good resource management places property in one or more of nine classes, typically based on practices, such as reforestation, care of young trees, protection the property’s type or use. Municipal zoning does not determine from fire and disease and sound harvesting methods. property class, though it may be a factor in some cases. Class 8, Recreational Property, Non-profit Organization — Municipal authorities set the annual Tax Rates ‘Mill rates’ per includes two very different categories: $1000 of assessed value. Recreational Land Class 1, Residential — single-family residences, multi-family - land used solely as an outdoor recreational facility for specific residences, duplexes, apartments, condominiums, nursing homes, activities such as golf, skiing, tennis, public swimming pools, seasonal dwellings, manufactured homes, some vacant land, farm waterslides, amusement parks, marinas and hang gliding. buildings and daycare facilities. Improvements on the land (such as a clubhouse) fall into Class 6. - land in a rural area that is part of parcel used for overnight Class 2, Utilities — structures and land used for railway commercial accommodation that exists predominantly to facilitate transportation, pipelines, electrical generation or transmission specific outdoor recreational activities such as hunting, fishing and utilities, or telecommunications transmitters. This property class kayaking. Improvements on the land most likely fall within Class does not include gathering pipelines, offices or sales outlets. 6 (e.g. a hotel).

Class 3, Supportive Housing —this property class only includes Non-Profit Organization Land and Improvements eligible supportive housing property that has been designated by - property used or set aside for at least 150 days per year as a Cabinet. Eligible supportive housing property is funded by the place of public worship or as a meeting hall by a non-profit, provincial government or a health authority for the provision of fraternal organization. The 150 days cannot include activities with housing that includes on-site support services for persons who paid admission or the sale/consumption of alcohol. were previously homeless, at risk of homelessness, affected by - additionally, the 150 days needs to be in the year ending on mental illness or who are recovering from drug or alcohol June 30 of the calendar year preceding the calendar year for addictions. which the assessment roll is being prepared.

Class 4, Major Industry — land and improvements (buildings Class 9, Farm — to qualify as farm for assessment purposes, the and structures) of prescribed types of industrial plants, including land must produce a prescribed amount of qualifying primary lumber and pulp mills, mines, smelters, large manufacturers of agricultural products for sale, such as crops or livestock. Farm specified products, ship building and loading terminals for sea- buildings come within Class 1. going ships. Split Classification Property with several distinct uses can fall into more than one Class 5, Light Industry — property used or held for extracting, class. For example, commercial and residential space might be processing, manufacturing or transporting products, including combined in one building, or a property combines residential, ancillary storage. Scrap metal yards, wineries and boat-building farm and forest land. In these cases, BC Assessment determines operations fall within this category. Exceptions include properties the share of the value of the property attributable to each class. used for the production or storage of food and non-alcoholic beverages and retail sales outlets, which fall into Class 6. The schedules that follow, indicate:

Class 6, Business Other — property used for offices, retail, o 2012 Property Tax Rates per community, and warehousing, hotels and motels all fall within this category. This o 2012 Assessments, Tax Rates, Municipal Taxes and Class class includes properties that do not fall into other classes. Proportions of Taxes and Assessments for communities in the Okanagan Valley. Class 7, Managed Forest Land — privately-owned, forest land managed in accordance with the Private Managed Forest Land

BC Provincial Schedule 702 - 2012 Tax Rates106 - various classes of property - Okanagan Valley communities

Purpose of Supportive Major Light Managed Recreation Tax Rate Residential Utilities Housing IndustryS IndustryS Business Forest Land Non-Profit FarmS Municipal 3.6920 19.8674 3.6920 11.5026 8.0875 8.0875 --- 3.6920 0.5000 RD 0.3365 1.1779 0.3365 1.1443 1.1443 0.8246 --- 0.3365 0.3365 Kelowna Hospital 0.3443 1.2052 0.3443 1.1708 1.1708 0.8437 --- 0.3443 0.3443 School 1.9757 14.2000 0.1000 6.4000 6.4000 6.4000 2.2000 3.4000 6.9000 Other 0.0601 0.5120 0.0002 0.5120 0.1850 0.1848 0.3232 0.0601 0.0601 Total 6.4086 36.9625 4.4730 20.7297 16.9876 16.3406 2.5232 7.8329 8.1409 Municipal 3.2005 44.9841 --- 15.9009 15.9009 8.8651 --- 8.8651 1.0211 RD 0.3795 1.3283 --- 1.2903 1.2903 0.9297 --- 0.3795 0.3795 Lake Hospital 0.3466 1.2131 --- 1.1784 1.1784 0.8492 --- 0.3466 0.3466 Country School 1.9757 14.2000 0.1000 6.4000 6.4000 6.4000 2.2000 3.4000 6.9000 Other 0.0601 0.5120 0.0002 0.5120 0.1850 0.1848 0.3232 0.0601 0.0601 Total 5.9624 62.2375 0.1002 25.2816 24.9546 17.2288 2.5232 13.0513 8.7073 Municipal 3.1652 20.3839 ------11.0782 6.1722 --- 4.7479 3.1652 RD 0.4688 1.6410 ------1.5941 1.1487 --- 0.4688 0.4688 Peachland Hospital 0.3441 1.2043 ------1.1699 0.8430 --- 0.3441 0.3441 School 1.9757 14.2000 0.1000 6.4000 6.4000 6.4000 2.2000 3.4000 6.9000 Other 0.0601 0.5120 0.0002 0.5120 0.1850 0.1848 0.3232 0.0601 0.0601 Total 6.0139 37.9412 0.1002 6.9120 20.4272 14.7487 2.5232 9.0209 10.938 Municipal 3.9823 19.0348 ------6.3025 7.0330 9.1877 5.0902 11.66262 RD 0.2041 0.9756 --- 0.2386 0.3230 0.3605 0.2662 0.2610 0.5977 Penticton Hospital 0.2710 0.9484 --- 0.9213 0.9213 0.6639 0.8130 0.2710 0.2710 School 2.1837 14.2000 0.1000 6.4000 6.4000 6.4000 2.2000 3.4000 6.9000 Other 0.0601 0.5120 0.0002 0.5120 0.1850 0.1848 0.3232 0.0601 0.0601 Total 6.7012 35.6708 0.1002 8.0719 14.1318 14.6422 12.7901 9.0823 19.491 Municipal ------4 RD 0.7127 2.4945 0.7127 2.4232 2.4232 1.7461 2.1381 0.7127 0.7127 Okanagan Hospital 0.2702 0.9457 0.2702 0.9187 0.9187 0.6620 0.8106 0.2702 0.2702 Falls School 2.4758 14.2000 0.1000 6.4000 6.4000 6.4000 2.2000 3.400 6.9000 Other 1.6845 8.3428 1.1767 9.2030 6.7760 9.2632 4.1165 2.0445 1.6745 Total 5.1432 25.9830 2.2596 18.9449 16.5179 18.0713 9.2652 6.4274 9.5574 Municipal 2.9914 39.0148 2.9914 10.1207 10.1207 7.9511 0.9908 3.9888 0.7694 RD 1.8895 6.6134 1.8895 6.4243 6.4243 4.6294 5.6686 1.8895 1.8895 Vernon Hospital 0.2446 0.8560 0.2446 0.8316 0.8316 0.5992 0.7337 0.2446 0.2446 School 2.1985 14.2000 0.1000 6.4000 6.4000 6.4000 2.2000 3.4000 6.9000 Other 0.0639 0.5616 0.0040 0.5248 0.1978 0.1949 0.3244 0.0651 0.0611 Total 7.3879 61.2458 5.2295 24.3014 23.9744 19.7746 9.9175 9.5881 9.8646 Municipal 3.4236 34.2365 3.4236 10.2709 7.5320 7.5320 10.2709 3.4236 3.4236 RD 0.3666 1.2831 0.3666 1.2465 1.2465 0.8982 1.0998 0.3666 0.3666 West Hospital 0.3441 1.2042 0.3441 1.1698 1.1698 0.8429 1.0322 0.3441 0.3441 Kelowna School 1.9757 14.2000 0.1000 6.4000 6.4000 6.4000 2.2000 3.4000 6.9000 Other 0.0601 0.5120 0.0002 0.5120 0.1850 0.1848 0.3232 0.0601 0.0601 Total 6.1701 51.4358 4.2345 19.5992 16.5333 15.8579 14.9261 7.5944 11.094 4 S Note on School Tax Rates. The Province currently has two property tax credit programs: the Provincial Industrial Property Tax Credit, which gives a 60% school tax reduction to Class 4 (Major Industry) and Class 5 (Light Industry) properties, and the Provincial Farm Land Tax Credit which gives a 50% school tax reduction to Class 9 (Farm) properties. The Ministry of Community, Sport and Cultural Development does not take these credits into account when reporting property tax rates.

2012 Assessments, Tax Rates, Municipal Taxes and Class Proportions of Taxes and Assessments - Okanagan Valley Total % Total Authenticated Municipal Tax Total Municipal Municipality Municipal Taxes Property Class Roll Gen. Purposes Class Municipal Taxes Per -Pop.- 107 Variable Rate & % Total Taxable Values Tax Rates Multiples Taxes Capita Taxes Assessment Residential 19,861,109,675 3.69200 1.00 73,327,217 72,921,789 70 83 598 Utilities 24,888,382 19.86740 5.38 494,467 494,467

Supportive Housing 14 3.69200 1.00

Major Industry 32,075,000 11.50260 3.12 368,946 368,946 Kelowna 117,312 Light Industry 277,288,400 8.08750 2.19 2,242,570 2,242,570 2 1

Business/Other 3,493,992,061 8.08750 2.19 28,257,661 28,257,661 27 15

Recreation 77,609,900 3.69200 1.00 286,536 286,536

Farm 20,916,558 0.50000 0.14 10,458 10,458

Totals 23,787,879,990 104,987,855 104,582,427 100 100 858 Residential 2,481,407,581 3.20050 1.00 7,941,745 7,941,745 87 95 673 Utilities 3,890,078 44.98410 14.06 174,992 174,992 2

Supportive Housing

Lake Major Industry 15.90090 4.97 Country Light Industry 11,448,000 15.90090 4.97 182,034 182,034 2 11,708 Business/Other 87,086,443 8.86510 2.77 772,030 772,030 8 3

Recreation 8,566,500 8.86510 2.77 75,943 75,943 1

Farm 7,834,349 1.02110 0.32 8,000 8,000

Totals 2,600,232,951 9,154,743 9,154,743 100 100 776 Residential 1,116,537,200 3.16520 1.00 3,534,064 3,534,064 92 96 685 Utilities 803,600 20.38390 6.44 16,381 16,381

Supportive Housing

Peachland Major Industry

5,200 Light Industry 1,441,400 11.07820 3.50 15,968 15,968

Business/Other 39,399,663 6.17220 1.95 243,183 243,183 6 3

Recreation 5,540,200 4.74790 1.50 26,304 26,304 1

Farm 453,525 3.16520 1.00 1,435 1,435

Totals 1,164,175,588 3,837,335 3,837,335 100 100 744 Residential 4,516,006,705 3.98230 1.00 17,984,094 17,984,094 72 82 543 Utilities 15,696,754 19.03480 4.78 298,785 298,785 1 0 0 Supportive Housing 6

Major Industry Penticton Light Industry 76,246,100 6.30250 1.58 480,541 480,541 2 1 33,098 Business/Other 857,092,040 7.03300 1.77 6,027,928 6,027,928 24 16

Managed Forest 9.18770 2.31

Recreation 11,250,400 5.09020 1.28 57,267 57,267

Farm 4,269,817 11.66260 2.93 49,797 49,797

Totals 5,480,561,822 24,898,411 24,898,411 100 100 752 Residential 559,724,457 0.7127 1.00 398,196 398,196 80 92 Nil Utilities 12,904,013 2.4945 3.50 32,189 32,189 6 2 Nil Supportive Housing 0.7127 1.00 Okanagan Major Industry 1,100 3.40 3 3 Falls Light Industry 12,204,000 2.4232 3.40 29,573 29,573 6 2 Nil est 2,900 Business/Other 21,477,209 2.4232 2.45 37,501 37,501 8 4 Nil Managed Forest 2.1381 3.00 Recreation 1,707,400 0.7127 1.00 1,217 1,217 -- --- Nil Farm 1,037,015 0.7127 1.00 739 739 -- --- Nil Totals 609,055,194 *500,138 500,138 100 100

Note: Property tax rates published by specific municipalities for various classes of property may differ slightly from those listed in the above tables published by the Provincial Government of British Columbia. While provincial tables are useful for comparing tax rates across different property classes in each municipal area, the reader should enquire with the specific municipality to obtain accurate current tax rates if these may influence any decision related to selection of residence, business or investment. * Okanagan Falls: Total RD variable rate taxes

2012 Assessments, Tax Rates, Municipal Taxes and Class Proportions of Taxes and Assessments (cont.) - Okanagan Valley Total % Total Authenticated Municipal Tax Total Municipal Municipality Municipal Taxes Property Class Roll Gen. Purposes Class Municipal Taxes Per -Pop.- 108 Variable Rate & % Total Taxable Values Tax Rates Multiples Taxes Capita Taxes Assessment Residential 5,582,742,010 2.99144 1.00 16,700,438 16,700,438 64 83 428 Utilities 7,148,570 39.01480 13.04 278,900 278,900 1

Supportive Housing 4 2.99144 1.00

Major Industry 10.12065 3.38 Vernon Light Industry 40,770,600 10.12065 3.38 412,625 412,625 2 1 38,150 Business/Other 1,078,428,132 7.95109 2.66 8,574,679 8,574,679 33 16

Managed Forest 24,000 0.99075 0.33 24 24

Recreation 29,284,100 3.98881 1.33 116,809 116,809

Farm 4,044,986 0.76943 0.26 3,112 3,112

Totals 6,742,442,402 26,086,587 26,086,587 100 100 669 Residential 5,701,018,463 3.42364 1.00 19,518,235 19,518,235 84 92 712 Utilities 2,948,801 34.23647 10.00 100,957 100,957

Supportive Housing 3.42364 1.00

Major Industry 16,334,000 10.27094 3.00 167,766 167,766 1 West Kelowna Light Industry 82,458,500 7.53202 2.20 621,079 621,079 3 1

30,892 Business/Other 371,705,551 7.53202 2.20 2,799,694 2,799,694 12 6

Managed Forest 10.27094 3.00

Recreation 11,117,600 3.42364 1.00 38,063 38,063

Farm 3,383,830 3.42364 1.00 11,585 11,585

Totals 6,188,966,745 23,257,377 23,257,377 100 100 849

2012 Taxes and Charges on a Representative House - Okanagan Valley Total BCA, Total Total General Total Res Residential House Regional MFA Res Res. Municipalities 109 School Municipal Hospital Variable Property Value District and Parcel User Total Rate Taxes Taxes And Other Taxes Fees Charges Kelowna 457,478 904 1,689 144 158 27 2,921 50 682 3,653 Lake Country 493,202 974 1,578 176 171 30 2,930 75 974 3,979 Okanagan Falls 331,394 820 Nil 236 90 558 1,704 Nil 531 2,235 Peachland 422,125 834 1,336 188 145 25 2,528 391 545 3,464 Vernon 369,881 813 1,106 409 90 23 2,443 Nil 992 3,435 West Kelowna 473,041 935 1,620 162 163 28 2,908 516 200 3,624

Note: Average house values in the above table are those published by 2012 BC Assessment, per community. Market value is not the same as assessed value, although the two valuations have tended to coalesce from 2010, following cooling of the residential real estate market in recent years. Provincial tables are useful for comparing average values and tax burden across different municipal areas, however the reader should exercise caution in relying upon these values when determining the suitability of any specific community to invest in or live.

Infrastructure

Health

The Okanagan Valley is serviced by the Interior Health Authority Services provided by IH (IH), with three major hospitals, Vernon Jubilee Hospital (north), Approximately $1.8 billion annual operating budget (2012/13) Kelowna General Hospital (central) and Penticton Regional 16 community hospitals Hospital (south). 4 service area hospitals 2 tertiary referral hospitals Interior Health 110 was established as one of five geographically- 6,275 residential care and assisted living beds (Oct 2012) based health authorities in 2001 by the Government of British Acute care, health promotion and prevention, community care, Columbia. It is responsible for ensuring publicly-funded health residential care, mental health and substance use, public health, services are provided to over 742,000 residents of the Southern and more. Interior, over a geographic area almost 216,000 square kilometres

Artist’s rendering - Interior Heart and Surgical Centre KGH First Helicopter landing on Interior Health rooftop Communities serviced by IH Mar 28, 2012 - Kelowna General Hospital

58 municipalities & 95 unincorporated places 55 First Nations communities 7 regional hospital districts

UBC and Interior Health Clinical Academic Campus - KGH Penticton Regional Hospital

People Approximately 18,666 staff (Oct 2012)

1,516 physicians with privileges in IH's acute facilities (Oct 2012)

Transportation

Freight

Rail Freight Road Freight

Kelowna Pacific Railway (KPR) is a shortline railway, formerly The Okanagan Valley area is serviced by 18 truck lines 112, 10 a Canadian National Railway line, now leased by Knighthawk freight forwarders, and three provincial and three inter-provincial Rail111. KPR operations started on 30 January 2000; the KPR line freight forwarders 113. runs from Kelowna to Kamloops through the Okanagan Valley. For lighter packages of up to 100 lb (45 kg) per piece, Greyhound Courier Express services 114 will carry individual packages from any of their collection key points in the Okanagan: Okanagan Falls, Kaleden Jct, Penticton Summerland, Peachland, Westbank Kelowna, Winfield, Oyama and Vernon to any other key location in northern America.

The mainline track is 168 km long, with an additional 10 km of associated spurs and sidings. In addition, 41 km of running rights of Canadian Pacific Railway are held by KPR. It connects with CN's Kamloops Rail Yard. Between Vernon and Armstrong/Lumby, the Canadian Pacific Railway shares the line with the KPR, although no trains are currently run by CPR along that line.

KPR transports over 16,000 carloads per year. Goods transported by KPR include forest products; grain, cement, scrap metal and industrial products. KPR runs trains 5 days per week between Air Freight Vernon, Kelowna, Lumby and Kamloops. Purolator Inc. is a Canadian courier 91% owned by Canada Post Clients include Tolko Industries and Gorman Bros, Sun-Rype,. Corporation and others. Purolator offers guaranteed, time- Rogers Flour and several other companies moving forest products, definite delivery services within Canada, to and from the U.S. and building materials, feedgrains and seed, steel and scrap metal, more than 210 countries and territories worldwide. It provides cement, propane, industrial chemicals and others. overland and air freight courier services from a range of outlets and depots in the area. CPR plans to abandon its line from Armstrong to Sicamous, but it 115 116 is unclear whether KPR will take over the line. If it takes over Kelowna Flightcraft Air Charter - is the exclusive air operations on the former CPR line from Armstrong to Sicamous, it cargo carrier for Purolator Courier Ltd. and provides dedicated will have access to two more potential customers: Okanagan cargo service for Canada Post. Fertilizer (Enderby) and Sure Crop Feeds (Grindrod). As operator of the largest fleet of freighter aircraft in Canada, it Kelowna Pacific Railway ships up to 900,000 lbs. of freight nightly on its fleet of DC10's, 2806-27th Avenue B727’s and CV580's with a staff of over 135 dedicated to flight Vernon, BC V1T 9K4 operations. Tel: 250-549-1318

Air

th Kelowna International Airport (YLW) is located 15 km north of the Kelowna city centre, in the heart of the Okanagan Valley. As the 10 busiest airport in Canada 117, YLW plays a vital part in the economic development and prosperity of the Okanagan Valley, with a total economic impact118 in 2012 of 2,730 jobs, representing $140 million in wages and $610 million in total economic output to the province of BC.

Passenger traffic increased at an unprecedented rate of 52% in the 3-year period 2004 to 2007, and remained steady at around 1.39 million passengers per year between 2008 and 2011. Passenger volumes started to increase once again in 2012, and grew 4% between 2011 and 2012 to a record of 1,440,952 passengers, breaking previous records every month through the year with the exception of May and December.

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Passengers flying in/out YLW 1,600,000 --- Monthly Passenger Volumes ---

January 120,075 125,448 114,438 125,936 123,588 126,115 1,400,000 February 113,013 124,644 114,093 112,635 118,080 125,428

March 128,040 129,243 121,864 127,187 123,391 131,245 1,200,000 1,440,952 1,389,883 1,391,807 1,390,187 1,363,391 April 106,406 105,559 105,754 109,376 106,031 109,524 1,367,631 1,000,000

May 109,572 110,236 107,433 107,730 106,045 107,437 1,226,442

June 106,730 106,951 108,343 105,047 106,802 110,018 800,000 1,078,652 July 113,798 116,638 118,917 122,965 122,813 126,795

600,000 894,561 August 122,583 128,214 126,703 131,914 128,639 136,101 862,925 850,311 Septembe 106,129 108,218 108,506 107,971 110,879 113,557 839,654 October 109,093 111,757 106,266 109,499 111,361 116,346 400,000

Novembe 103,101 102,006 111,818 104,952 104,748 111,306 200,000 December 124,851 120,969 123,496 126,595 127,810 127,080 Year 1,363,3 1,389,8 1,367,6 1,391,8 1,390,1 1,440,952 - 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Kelowna International Airport (YLW) is the primary International Daily non-stop and same plane destinations - Vancouver, airport for BC’s Southern Interior. Over 1.4 million passengers fly Victoria, Prince George, Calgary, Edmonton, Red Deer, Fort in and out of YLW annually, making this airport the third busiest McMurray, Winnipeg, Regina, Saskatoon, Toronto, Seattle, and as in BC and the 10th busiest airport in Canada. of December 2012, Los Angeles. Seasonal scheduled service to Las Vegas (Dec-May) Phoenix, Los Angeles, Los Cabos, Puerto Offering over 64 commercial daily flights YLW makes getting to Vallarta and Cancun (Nov – May). the Okanagan and back home again easier than ever with non- stop and same plane service. We also work with our air carriers Forecast to grow to 1.6 million passengers by 2015, YLW has put to have greater connectivity so you can get here or go anywhere in place a phased approach for construction, which will be from YLW with as little as one connection. YLW is Your Link to triggered by passenger traffic demand. the World by offering non-stop flights to eight of the 35 busiest airports in North America. Serving 1.4 million passengers annually, YLW offers 62 daily non- stop commercial flights with Air Canada, WestJet, Alaska Airlines, Airlines serving YLW – Air Canada, Air Canada Express, Alaska Central Mountain Air and Northwestern Air and to Vancouver, Airlines, Central Mountain Air, Northwestern Air, WestJet and Calgary, Toronto, Seattle, Victoria, Prince George, Edmonton, and United Airlines. Seasonal charter services are also offered by Red Deer, plus seasonal service to Las Vegas, Phoenix, Los Cabos, Transat Holidays/Nolitours, Sunwing/ Signature & Sunquest. Puerto Vallarta, Mazatlan and Cancun.

The main terminal building, at the south-end of the airport Commercial flights by airline to / from key destinations: property, has numerous amenities for passengers. On ground YLW non-stop to Daily non-stop Number of side, there are over 2600 long-term and short-term parking flights seats daily stall, food and beverage services, a gift shop and a brand-new well-wishing area that features local artwork. The new screening Air Canada/AC Express Vancouver 7 350 area, opened May 2008, features four fully-operational screening Calgary 2 100 lines. The expanded departures lounge amenities include a full Toronto 1 (S & Su) 93 service restaurant, gift shops, cafe, and a wine shop that sells Central Mountain Air local vintages. The terminal building is open 24 hours every day. Prince George 1 18

WestJet Vancouver 2 272 Calgary 7 952 Edmonton 3 408 Victoria 1 136 Toronto 1 (TWThS) 136 Horizon Air Seattle 3 228 United Airlines Los Angeles 1 66

Kelowna International Airport has planned for a phased expansion Elevation: 1421' (433 m) Runway Length: 8900' (2,713 m) to meet forecast demand in passenger traffic into the future. The ten years since 2002 saw passenger volume growth of 72%, Flights by destination equivalent to an average 5.6% per annum. With the ongoing

Destination Flight frequency Seats addition of non-stop routes to popular regional and international Vancouver 9 daily 622 destinations, passenger traffic is forecast to grow to 1.6 million Calgary 9 daily 1052 passengers by 2015 and continue beyond then. The table below Edmonton 3 daily 408 indicates some of the milestone events in the YLW storybook: Victoria 1 daily 136 Selected Milestones at YLW --- 2002-2012 Toronto 1 daily 136 2002 Air Canada offers non-stop seasonal service to Toronto Seattle 3 daily 228 First Canadian Airport to introduce Biometric Los Angeles 1 daily 66 Technology for staff and tenants Prince George 1 daily 18 2003 New instrument landing system commences operation Red Deer 2 weekly 38 2005 One millionth passenger before year-end, YLW *Los Angeles 2 weekly 202 becomes the 10th busiest Canadian airport *Las Vegas 2 weekly 332 2007 Passenger numbers increase by 54% in 3 years *Phoenix 1 weekly 166 2008 Expanded departures room, new pre-board screen area, new restaurant *Puerto Vallarta 2 weekly 332 Runway extended to 8900 ft – expands reach from *Los Cabos 1 weekly 166 continental to intercontinental *Cancun 2 weekly 332 2009 Airport Ambassador volunteer program celebrates 10th anniversary, introduces Jr Ambassador volunteer program YLW welcomes one of the world’s largest aircraft, the Antonov AN-124 from Moscow Russia The $52.8 million Drive to 1.6 million passenger development program is approved by City Council 2010 Free WiFi available throughout the airport terminal 2011 Construction Phase 1 of the Drive to 1.6 million passenger development program commences YLW - Your Link to the World 2012 North Western Air introduces twice weekly service to Red Deer, Alberta Every month of the year is a record breaking month, other than May United Airline announces daily service to Los Angeles beginning December 19, 2012 Construction Phase 1 of the Drive to 1.6 million passenger development program completed

Penticton Regional Airport Vernon Regional Airport

Penticton Regional Airport 119, 120 (YYF) is situated 3.3km Vernon Regional Airport 121, 122 (YVE) is a non-towered airport, southwest of the city of Penticton, at the northernmost tip of situated 3.3km southwest of the city of Vernon, at the northern Skaha Lake. Its history dates back to 1941, the year that end of Okanagan lake. preliminary development of the airfield was completed. During the war years, the runway was paved and some buildings erected, The airport, fully serviced with airside lots, was designed to to allow the use of the airfield as an emergency military facilitate industry and has become the centre for manufacturing aerodrome in 1944. and maintenance in the Pacific Northwest.

The airport is now operated by Transport Canada, and is considered to be a port of entry that serves American fishermen coming to Canada. The facility maintains a restaurant, as well as a medical facility, accommodation areas and administrative buildings. Approximately 80,000 passengers passed through the terminal in 2011.

Nowadays, the terminal buildings accommodate a range of tenants, and the 1829 m (6,000 ft) runway, numbered 16-34, accommodates a variety of air traffic. Air Canada Express, operated by Jazz Air, offers six daily commercial flights to/from Vancouver during the week, one less per day over weekends. Air training and charter services are provided by Canadian Helicopters and Eclipse Helicopters. Elevation: 1158' (353 m) Runway Length: 3517' (1,072 m) There have been campaigns for the airline WestJet to operate its services at the airport, as well as the expansion of services The 3517 ft runway is surrounded by recreational amenities, with provided by Air Canada Express at the airport. Kelowna Okanagan Lake to the south and Kalamalka Lake to the south International Airport has had an impact on traffic, with most of east. the local community choosing Kelowna as a departure point for many destinations. It is also one of few airports in the Okanagan Valley that can offer skydiving, as commercial operators must give written consent to a skydiving company for operate there. This is simply not feasible at a larger airport, such as Kelowna International Airport.

Elevation: 1125' (343 m) Runway Length: 6000' (1,829 m)

In addition, Penticton Regional Airport also provides an operational base for the Air Operations Tanker Base of the BC

Ministry of Forests. The Canada Customs and Revenue Agency is represented at the airport, as are the Royal Canadian Air Cadets,

Penticton Flying Club and several tenants who provide valuable air support and vehicle rental services.

Road

Highway 97 is the Okanagan Valley’s key north-south highway with connections to several east-west highways, including the Trans Canada Highway and Highways 3 (Crows Nest or Southern Trans Provincial Highway), 3A, 6 and 97C (Okanagan Connector). Highways 97A, 97B and 33 are north-south routes that parallel various sections along the Highway 97 spine. However, none of these routes provides a continuous connection between the communities in the north and the south.

125 The most heavily trafficked section of Highway 97 along the The Vernon Regional Transit System is cost shared among the north-south spine of the Okanagan Valley is the Okanagan Lake City of Vernon, District of Coldstream and the Regional District of bridge crossing between Kelowna and West Kelowna, where North Okanagan. It provides conventional low-floor accessible vehicle traffic volumes exceed 67,000 vehicles per day in the service and custom door-to-door handyDART service in the City of summer peak (August), counting travel in both directions. Vernon and District of Coldstream, and a blended conventional/“Community Bus” servicing the North Okanagan While the daily volume in each direction is approximately equal, Regional District, including Spallumcheen, Armstrong, Enderby, an additional lane on the Okanagan lake bridge is available to Lavington, Whitevale and Lumby. Southbound traffic (towards Vancouver and the USA border) to cater for short-term peaks. Northbound traffic includes travel to The conventional and handyDART transit systems are operated by Vernon and Alberta. First Canada ULC.

Inter-community travel between Kelowna and West Kelowna BC Transit is working with the Regional District of North accounts for nearly half of the daily vehicle traffic. Okanagan, District of Coldstream and the City of Vernon to develop a 25 year Transit Future Plan to: 123 Okanagan Valley Corridor The BC Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure is upgrading o Create a vision for transit in the region Highway 97 to four lanes between Winfield and Oyama in the o Guide and prioritize future investment in the transit system District of Lake Country. The new 9 km alignment will be west of o Identify key transit corridors and the supporting local transit the existing highway above Wood Lake, and will remove the last network and infrastructure two-lane section of Highway 97 between Westbank and Vernon. o Encourage transit supportive land use The expected completion date is 2013. Benefits of the upgrade to 126 road users and local communities include: The Penticton Transit System serves major destinations and neighbourhoods within the City of Penticton. Funding for the Penticton Transit System is cost shared between o Increase corridor capacity through this section and address safety concerns the City of Penticton and BC Transit. Decisions on fares, routes and service levels are made by Penticton City Council based on o Address mobility and reliability issues as well as reduce delays and improve travel times information and planning provided by BC Transit. o Increase posted speed through this section from 80 km/h to 100 km/h The Okanagan-Similkameen Transit System provides service between Naramata and Penticton six days per week. o Provide controlled access, limiting conflict points along the alignment Funding for the Naramata service is cost-shared between the

Regional District of Okanagan-Similkameen and BC Transit. Public transport – Local Public transportation in the Decisions on fares, routes and service levels are made by the Okanagan is provided by BC Regional District Board based on information and planning Transit in cooperation with provided by BC Transit. Penticton Transit Service Ltd operates several local communities, and operated by FirstCanada ULC. both transit systems.

The Kelowna Regional Transit System124 is cost-shared between Bus service is available between Osoyoos, OK Falls & Penticton. the City of Kelowna, District of West Kelowna, District of Lake BC Transit is planning a new service between Penticton & 127 Country, Central Okanagan Regional District and BC Transit. Okanagan Falls, expected to come into service in 2014 .

Road Travel – Regional Winter conditions

The road infrastructure in the BC Interior is of a high standard, Winter conditions in the BC interior can be challenging and lead to well serviced and maintained. The infrastructure provides an temporary road closures in high terrain, especially along mountain essential route for westbound and eastbound product. The passes. Road travellers between the Okanagan Valley and other highway network continues to be strengthened and improved. key centres such as Vancouver, Calgary and others, must take special care when planning trips between October and April. The Trans-Canada Highway passes directly from north to south of the Okanagan Valley as Highway 97. Highway 97 continues Approximately 200 km of the Trans-Canada Highway between the southwards towards the USA border and continues into Okanagan Valley and Hope, en route to Vancouver, traverses Washington State at the Canadian-USA border at the town of several high altitude mountain passes that experience high Osoyoos. snowfalls, fog and quickly changing conditions during the winter season. Fortunately, BC highways are well monitored. Road Southbound Highway 97 branches off Highway 97 a few conditions and travel advisories are communicated regularly over kilometres south of West Kelowna, and heads westwards towards public radio. The DriveBC highway webcam system (BC Ministry of Merritt and Vancouver. From Vernon, Highway 1 heads north- Transportation and Infrastructure) can be accessed freely over east towards Calgary, passing over the Rockie Mountains via Banff cellular networks and the internet. National Park to Calgary in the province of Alberta. DriveBC has installed permanent webcams in several positions along critical highways. The program brings additional permanent webcam locations into use from year to year.

DriveBC webcam locations - Highway 97C

DriveBC webcam locations - Highway 1

The Okanagan Valley is served by Greyhound Lines of Canada Ltd., which provides a network to all Canadian and US destinations.

Greyhound Canada Greyhound is the largest provider of inter-city bus transportation in Canada and the most frequently used bus line in the Thompson Okanagan. It offers scheduled services to more than 200 locations throughout BC, including most cities and towns in the Thompson Sample: DriveBC webcam – Highway 97 Callan Road Okanagan. The company also offers numerous connections to cities and towns throughout Canada and the US.

Road travel School Zones, Pedestrians, Cyclists

The road infrastructure in the Okanagan Valley is generally of a Motorists are encouraged to accommodate other road users and high standard, well serviced and maintained. We highlight a few show courtesy towards them at all times. Several communities in issues that impact road users, particularly those less familiar with the Okanagan are developing pedestrian- and cyclist-friendly local conditions. infrastructure, to promote an urban environment that encourages healthier lifestyles and lower environmental damage from Speed Limits vehicular emissions. Motorists will encounter shared road lanes Maximum speed limits 128 are set for ideal road, traffic, and and a growing number of cycle- and pedestrian paths, calling for environmental conditions. One would expect the same speed increased vigilance and consideration for other road users. limits along sections of road with similar conditions, but this is not the case. While the Motor Vehicle Act provides statutory When school is in session, a 30-km/h school zone speed limit is in maximum speed limits of 50 km/h within municipalities and effect from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. every school day, unless otherwise 80 km/h outside of municipalities, the Act also permits the posted. Motorists are expected to stay alert to the possibility of Ministry to adjust the speed limit within speed zones by erecting a children running into the roadway, irrespective whether or not in sign. The Provincial posted speed limit is subject to a 50 km/h a school zone. School buses are also highly visible, and may not minimum and 110 km/h maximum limit, and the speed limit be passed while stopped to collect or offload children. procedure also contains guidelines for setting speed limits in transition zones.

What this means to a motorist passing through the Okanagan, is that different sections of road have various posted speed limits according to local determination. Motorists need to be aware of changing conditions and particularly speed transitions along any route. There are several in the Okanagan, where posted speeds can be anywhere between 30 to 110km/h depending on location.

Multiple Users As mentioned earlier, the Trans-Canada Highway (97) passes directly through the northern half of the Okanagan Valley, before heading west to the Lower Mainland. The BC interior is a popular Pedestrian road crossings are marked, and often include road touring region, with logging operations in many areas. pedestrian-activated flashing orange warning lights. Motorists Roads are shared with articulated long-distance transport, logging must stop fully, and allow pedestrians to cross, irrespective trucks, motorists, trailers, motorcyclists and cyclists. whether or not a crossing is marked with warning lights.

Road Distances (km) between communities in the Okanagan Valley, and nearby metropolitan centres

Merrit Vernon Calgary Kelowna Osoyoos Penticton Kamloops Peachland Vancouver Summerland Lake Country West Kelowna Okanagan Falls

Vernon --- 28 54 60 78 98 115 134 176 117 182 443 556 Lake Country 28 --- 27 33 51 71 88 107 149 145 156 416 583 Kelowna 54 27 --- 7 25 46 63 81 123 170 130 391 609 West Kelowna 60 33 7 --- 22 42 59 78 120 177 127 387 615 Peachland 78 51 25 22 --- 21 38 56 98 195 120 381 633 Summerland 98 71 46 42 21 --- 17 35 78 215 141 402 654 Penticton 115 88 63 59 38 17 --- 21 63 242 158 419 671 Okanagan Falls 134 107 81 78 56 35 21 --- 40 260 177 385 689 Osoyoos 176 149 123 120 98 78 63 40 --- 288 204 396 732 Kamloops 117 145 170 177 195 215 242 260 288 --- 87 352 621 Merrit 182 156 130 127 120 141 158 177 204 87 --- 269 706 Vancouver 443 416 391 387 381 402 419 385 396 352 269 --- 971 Calgary 556 583 609 615 633 654 671 689 732 621 706 971 ---

Utilities

Electricity and Natural Gas Power Utilities Two major utility corporations supply electrical power to residential, business and commercial sites in the Okanagan Valley. BC Hydro, a commercial BC provincial Crown corporation, and FortisBC, a listed Canadian corporation, supply electricity to various non- overlapping communities within the Okanagan Valley.

BC Hydro hydroelectric generating plants, approximately 7,000 kilometres of BC Hydro129 is a commercial Crown corporation owned by the transmission and distribution power lines and approximately Province of British Columbia. BC Hydro is one of North America’s 47,000 kilometres of natural gas transmission and distribution leading providers of clean, renewable energy, and the largest pipelines, and employs 2,300 employees. electric utility in British Columbia, serving approximately 95 per cent of the province’s population and approximately 1.8 million In 2004 Fortis customers. Its vision is "Powering B.C. with clean, reliable Inc. acquired all electricity for Generations", which provides the context for its the distribution, business decisions. transmission and generation assets of the West Kootenay Power and Light Company and renamed it FortisBC Inc. In 2007 Fortis Inc. purchased Terasen Inc., which included the Terasen Gas group of companies. In July 2010, Terasen Inc. and FortisBC Inc. started sharing the same leadership team and on March 1, 2011, the Terasen group of companies began operating under the FortisBC brand name. Today, the natural gas and electricity businesses continue to operate as before, as separate legal entities, while BC Hydro operates 31 hydroelectric facilities and three thermal sharing the name FortisBC. generating plants, totaling 12,000 megawatts (MW) of installed generating capacity. Its hydroelectric facilities are located BC Hydro and FortisBC supply electrical energy to different areas throughout the Peace, Columbia and Coastal regions of B.C. which within the Okanagan Valley. For example, FortisBC supplies provide over 95 per cent of the total electricity it generates. Three residents and businesses in the City of Kelowna and some thermal generating plants provide the remaining electricity residents of Winfield, generation. Lake Country. The rest of the central Okanagan BC Hydro is responsible for reliably generating between 42,000 including West Kelowna, and 52,000 gigawatt hours (GWh) of electricity per year, which it Peachland, the rest of delivers electricity to its customers through a network of over Lake Country and 18,500 kilometres of transmission lines and 57,648 kilometres of unincorporated areas distribution lines. This network also includes approximately 300 receive power from BC substations, 900,000 utility poles and 325,000 individual Hydro, as do the whole transformers. Northern Okanagan and Okanagan Similkameen regions. The system connects with other transmission systems in Alberta and Washington State, which improves the overall reliability for its system, and opportunities for trade.

FortisBC FortisBC serves approximately 1.1 million customers in more than 135 communities in BC 130, delivering approximately 22% of the total energy consumed in the province. As an integrated energy solutions provider, FortisBC owns and operates four regulated

Life in the Okanagan Valley

Location and Climate

Like much of Southern British Columbia, the Okanagan enjoys a mild climate, although considerably drier than many other areas in the southern interior of British Columbia. Areas in the north end of the valley receive more precipitation and cooler temperatures than areas to the south. Generally, Kelowna is the transition zone between the drier south and the wetter north. Vegetation also ranges from cactus and sagebrush in the south, to Cedar and Hemlock trees in the North.

On average, the Okanagan Valley receives around 2000 hours of sunshine every year. Summertime temperatures (June-August) often peak in the high 30’s, and have achieved record highs of 40ºC during July to August. Fortunately, night temperatures cool off substantially, and areas close to the waterfront receive cooling relief from lake breezes, where surface temperatures rarely exceed 24ºC in mid-summer.

Winters are generally mild, with daily minimum temperatures ranging between -4ºC and -8ºC, although temperatures of minus 38.9 ºC have been recorded (Vernon). Extreme lows usually have a short duration of hours rather than days, and result from specific Arctic weather fronts moving across the region. Residents in the central Okanagan also experience several weeks of ‘Okanagan Grey’ cloud cover during the winter months December-March. A result of local topography and weather, low cloud blocks out direct sunlight but also provides a cloud ‘blanket’ that keeps ambient temperatures warmer than would otherwise be the case with clear skies.

The Okanagan receives less than 400mm of precipitation per annum, of which around three quarters is direct rainfall and the rest from snow. Precipitation varies throughout the Valley depending on location and altitude. It is generally slightly cooler and wetter in the north, and warmer and drier in the south.

The warm summers with fairly low humidity and relatively mild winters provide an excellent environment for agriculture and recreation. Summers are warm, with hot days and cool nights. Winters are much milder than areas north and east of the Valley. Mean daily temperatures vary from about -2ºC in January to 28ºC in July-August. Tables below, indicate climate normals over the period 1971-2000, for weather stations in Vernon, Kelowna and Penticton.

Canadian Climate Normals 1971-2000 | Vernon, Kelowna and Penticton – Precipitation averages Precipitation Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year

Rainfall (mm) Vernon 7.3 12.1 19.7 28.7 46.5 53.9 40.7 42.8 37.3 32.1 25.3 10.0 356.5 Kelowna 8.1 12.2 17.0 21.3 28.8 35.1 28.4 29.0 27.1 23.1 22.0 10.7 262.7 Penticton 10.6 13.8 19.1 26.4 37.3 38.9 27.9 30.7 24.7 19.5 19.7 11.1 279.6 Snowfall (cm) Vernon 32.9 22.2 6.1 0.4 ------1.2 22.8 42.4 127.9 Kelowna 24.1 11.3 3.2 0.1 ------0.2 11.4 26.7 77.0 Penticton 21.8 11.1 3.5 0.1 ------0.2 8.3 22.1 67.2 Total precipitation (mm) Vernon 40.2 34.3 25.8 29.0 46.5 53.9 40.7 42.8 37.3 33.3 48.1 52.4 484.4 Kelowna 32.2 23.5 20.2 21.4 28.8 35.1 28.4 29.0 27.1 23.3 33.4 37.4 339.7 Penticton 26.8 22.5 22.3 26.6 37.3 38.9 27.9 30.7 24.7 19.7 27.1 28.4 332.7

Average Annual Precipitation - North, Centre, South

60 Vernon 50 Kelowna 40 Penticton

0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

The following tables indicate seasonal variation in temperatures and bright sunshine for the three largest urban centres at the north, centre and south of the Okanagan Valley: Vernon, Kelowna and Penticton respectively. ‘Climate Normals’ refer to measured normals during the period 1971-2000, the most recent long-term tracking data available from Environment Canada.

131 Canadian Climate Normals 1971-2000 | Station Name: VERNON BELLA VISTA RANCH | Climate ID: 1128553 Average, Minimum and Maximum Temperatures and Precipitation – Vernon

Temperatures Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year

Record high °C 14.5 13.9 21.0 29.4 34.5 37.0 40.0 37.8 33.9 26.7 18.9 15.0 40.0 Average high °C -1.9 1.6 8.4 14.7 19.4 23.1 26.6 26.2 20.2 12.1 3.7 -1.3 12.7 Daily mean °C -5.0 -2.0 3.3 8.4 12.8 16.4 19.1 18.7 13.7 7.3 0.6 -4.1 7.4 Average low °C -8.1 -5.5 -1.8 2.0 6.1 9.6 11.6 11.3 7.2 2.5 -2.5 -6.9 2.1 Record low °C -35.6 -36.1 -28.9 -10.6 -5.0 3.3 -1.7 -5.0 -20.5 -32.0 -38.9 -38.9

Sunshine 132 hr 46.1 83.0 152.3 205.3 249.3 266.4 313.0 285.8 207.2 141.6 63.8 42.7 2056

133 Canadian Climate Normals 1971-2000 | Station Name: KELOWNA PC BURNETTS NURSERY | Climate ID: 1123992 Average, Minimum and Maximum Temperatures and Precipitation – Kelowna

Temperatures Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year

Record high °C 15.0 14.0 21.0 28.0 33.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 33.0 26.5 21.1 15.0 40.0 Average high °C 0.9 4.0 9.6 15.4 20.3 24.2 27.6 27.2 21.4 13.7 6.1 1.5 14.3 Daily mean °C -2.1 0.2 4.4 9.0 13.8 17.6 20.3 20.1 14.9 8.5 2.8 -1.2 9.0 Average low °C -5.0 -3.6 -0.7 2.6 7.2 11.0 13.1 12.9 8.3 3.3 -0.5 -3.9 3.7 Record low °C -32.2 -20.6 -16.7 -6.1 -1.7 2.2 4.4 3.9 -2.8 -13.5 -26.0 -28.5 -32.2

Sunshine 134 hr 40.3 77.0 144.9 194.2 236.4 253.2 300.5 272.2 213.1 132.3 52.8 37.6 1954

135 Canadian Climate Normals 1971-2000 | Station Name: PENTICTON A | Climate ID: 1126150 Average, Minimum and Maximum Temperatures and Precipitation – Penticton

Temperatures Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year

Record high °C 15.7 16.6 21.7 29.6 33.9 37.7 40.6 38.9 36.6 28.9 19.4 14.4 40.6 Average high °C 0.9 4.3 10.1 15.6 20.5 24.5 28.1 27.6 21.9 14.3 6.3 1.4 14.6 Daily mean °C -1.7 0.7 4.7 9.0 13.6 17.4 20.4 20.1 14.9 8.7 3.1 -1.1 9.2 Average low °C -4.3 -3.0 -0.7 2.3 6.7 10.3 12.7 12.5 7.8 3.0 -0.2 -3.7 3.6 Record low °C -26.7 -26.7 -17.8 -7.2 -5.6 0 2.2 2.9 -3 -14.5 -22.3 -27.2 -26.7

Sunshine hr 39.5 78.8 143.5 195.9 237.4 246.1 295.2 275.0 211.9 141.6 55.0 36.2 1956

Recreation

Summer Recreation

Water Activities Zip Lines Every community in the Okanagan Valley has waterfront access to Zipzone136, located in Peachland, offers 2100m of zip lines that one or more of its lakes. criss-cross Deep Creek Gorge. With an operating season that starts in Spring and ends in Fall, they claim to have the highest ziplines Sandy beaches and waterfront areas in available in Vernon, in Canada. More information: www.zipzone.ca Coldstream, Lake Country, Kelowna, West Kelowna, Peachland, Summerland, Penticton, Naramata and Okanagan Falls. Oyama Zipline137, located in Oyama, Lake Country, offers adventure tours and a course that includes seven zip line stations, Water activities include indoor swimming, open water lake including two parallel racing lines. Its operating season starts in swimming, water slides and several opportunities for the more May and ends mid-October. adventurous, such as jet skiing, waterskiing, wakeboarding, More information www.oyamazipline.com windsurfing and parasailing. Field Sports With boats, paddleboards, canoes and kayaks, you can enjoy being Field sports, including soccer, lacrosse,, cricket, football, baseball, on the water as much as you love being in it. volleyball, ultimate frisbee, lawn bowling, and riding (English and Western) are popular within the valley.

Waterparks The Okanagan has several excellent water parks for the amusement of old and young alike: Kenyon Park in Okanagan Falls; Skaha Beach, Penticton Children’s Water Park in City Park, Kelowna; Ben Lee Park in Rutland; the Kettle Valley Playground in the Upper Mission; Trethewey Splash Park in Lake Country; Westbank Centre Community Park in West Kelowna, along with Polson Spray Pak and Atlantis Water slides in Vernon.

Waterways A local attraction at the south end of Okanagan Lake is the Okanagan River Channel in Penticton. Created in the 1950's to control flooding and water flow from Okanagan Lake to Skaha Lake, it doubles as a popular tourist attraction and favourite summer activity for children and adults. The river channel is about 7 km long, with a rest stop at the halfway point at Green Mountain Road. Depending on flow through the channel, it will take 45-90 minutes to float to the halfway point, and twice that to reach Skaha Lake. For an afternoon of fun: take a hat, sunscreen, something to float on, swim trunks and safety equipment.

The Okanagan Valley has miles of beautiful parkland, much of these located along its beaches. Grassy picnic areas, playgrounds, washrooms and concession stands are all standard facilities at beaches close to urban centres.

There are also day-camping and overnight facilities at selected areas at or near a waterfront for those who prefer the self-catered outdoor experience.

More information: www.tourismvernon.com, Golf www.tourismkelowna.com, www.tourismpenticton.com and Golf season in the Okanagan Valley is the envy of Canada. Over www.totabc.org 2000 hours of sun every year equals the longest, driest golf season Golf vacation package opportunities can be found at you will find. Several of the tee boxes at dozens of golf courses www.golfkelowna.com and other sites. offer incredible views of mountains, lakes, vineyards and orchards, rolling hills and cityscapes. Kelowna Gallagher's Canyon delivers the quintessential Okanagan golf The Okanagan Valley is home to some of the most beautiful golf experience with exquisite scenery visible along its 6,802 yards. courses in Canada. Whether you are an avid golfer or a beginner, Gallagher's Canyon was listed among the Top 100 Courses in there is a course out there to match your skill set. Canada bySCOREGolf magazine in 2008/2009.

With the golf season starting in early April and lasting until late For a unique golfing experience, try The Harvest Golf Club, home October, you get 7 months of near perfect golf weather! Many of to a large working orchard. The property is also used to grow the golf courses offer lessons provided by very qualified grapes for a local winery. professionals. Many of our resorts, hotels and motels offer golf packages for those just visiting our great community. The Okanagan Golf Club boasts the spectacular Bear Course, envisioned by Nicklaus Designs and built around a man-made lake, The Okanagan Valley has more and the dramatic Quail Course, a Les Furber design. than 38 golf courses offering panoramic mountain views, sage- The Club at Tower Ranch, opened in 2008 and named one of the covered desert terrain, and top new Canadian golf courses by Golf Digest and SCOREGolf in backdrops of orchards, vineyards 2009. and lakes with a season that extends from March to In 2009 the signature island green 6,394-yard Black Mountain Golf November. Clubwas a finalist in SCOREGolf's Best New Course in Canada 2010.

Vernon The highly acclaimed Predator Ridge Golf Resort in Vernon recently added the spectacular new Ridge Course, which SCOREGolf named Top New Course in Canada for 2010. The resort's Predator Course is consistently awarded 4.5 stars by Golf Digest and is listed among the top courses in the country by SCOREGolf.

Opened in 2008, the Golf Club at The Rise - Vernon - has a Fred Couples Signature Course that looks out over Okanagan Lake from a vantage point of 400m/1,300ft above the water.

Okanagan Golf Club (‘The Bear’) - Kelowna Several award-winning courses have been designed by renowned golf architects such as Greg Norman, Graham Cooke, Doug Carrick, Thomas McBroom, Les Furber, Michael Hurdzan, Robert Trent Jones Sr. and Fred Couples.

The golf season runs approximately from March to November. Tee times should be booked in advance of arrival, especially in July and Gallaghers Canyon Pinnacle Course at Shadow Ridge Golf

August. Many courses have a dress code in effect, so check ahead Golf and Country Gallaher's Canyon Club with the course or resort. Club Gallagher's Course Pinnacle Course 3770 Bulman Road 4320 Gallaghers 4320 Gallaghers Kelowna, BC 138 In the table below , ratings are an average for the course. Drive West, Drive West, V1X 7V1 Green fees and cart rates exclude local taxes, for a course round in Kelowna, BC Kelowna, BC (250) 765-7777 2013. Check with the golf course directly to confirm actual costs, V1W 3Z9 V1W 3Z9 Holes: 18 as these may not be up to date. (250) 861-4240 (250) 861-4240 Par: 73 1-800-446-5322 1-800-446-5322 Rating: 71.7 Holes: 18 Holes: 9 $63 + $34 for cart The list below is not exhaustive. It is intended to serve as a guide Par: 72 Par: 32 to some of the popular golf courses available in the Valley. Slope/Rating: Rating: 58.9 131/71 $25 + $20 for cart $99 + $40 for cart Kelowna Springs Kelowna Golf & Harvest Golf Club

Golf Club Country Club 480 Penno Road 1297 Glenmore Dr. 2725 K.L.O. Road The Golf Club at the Vernon Golf & Hillview Golf Course

Kelowna, BC Kelowna, BC Kelowna, BC Rise Country Club V1X 6S3 V1Y 4P4 V1W 4S1 8500 Rising View 800 Kalamalka Lake 1101-14th Ave (250) 765-4653 (250) 763-2736 (250) 862-3103 Way, Vernon BC Rd, Vernon, BC Vernon, BC V1B 2S6 Holes: 18 Holes: 18 1-800-257-8577 V1T 5G4 V1T 6V2 (250) 549-GOLF Par: 71 Par: 72/73 Holes: 18 (250) 542-0151 Slope/Rating: Rating: 71.2 Par: 72/73 (250) 545-7425 (250) 542-9126 Holes: 18 116/69 $: semi-private Rating: 71.3 1-877-243-7417 Holes: 18 Par: 57 Rating: NA $72 + $36 for cart must call $120 incl. cart Holes: 18 Par: 72 Par: 72 $30 excl. pullcart Rating: Predator Ridge Golf Predator Ridge Golf The Bear at Rating: $65 incl. cart

Resort Resort Okanagan $115 incl. cart Predator Course Ridge Course 3200 Via Central 301 Village Centre 301 Village Centre Kelowna, BC Place Place V1V 2A4

Vernon, BC Vernon, BC (250) 765-5955 Shannon Lake Golf Black Mountain Golf The Quail at

V1H 1T2 V1H 1T2 1-800-446-5322 Course Club Okanagan (250) 542-3436 (250) 542-3436 Holes: 18 2649 Shannon Lake 575 Black Mountain 3200 Via Central 1-888-578-6688 1-888-578-6688 Par: 72 Rd Drive Kelowna, BC Holes: 18 Holes: 18 Rating: 72.3 Westbank, BC Kelowna, BC V1V 2A4 Par: 72 Par: 72 $119 incl. cart V4T 1V6 V1P 1P7 (250) 765-5955 Slope/Rating: Slope/Rating: (250) 768-3535 (250) 765-6890 1-800-446-5322 141/75 141/75 Holes: 18 1-866-765-6890 Holes: 18 $145 incl. cart $165 incl. cart Par: 71/72 Holes: 18 Par: 72 Rating: 71.7 Par: 71 Rating: 73.1 Tower Ranch Golf Sunset Ranch Golf Two Eagles Golf $63 + $36 for cart Rating: 67.8 $119 incl. cart Club & CC $89 incl. cart 1855 Tower Ranch 5101 Upper Booth 3509 Carrington Blvd. Road Road

Kelowna, BC Kelowna, BC Westbank, BC Michaelbrook Ranch Summerland Golf & Fairview Mountain V1P 1R2 V1X 7V8 V4T 2E6 Golf Club Country Club Golf Club (250) 491-8211 (250) 765-7700 (250) 768-0080 1085 Lexington 2405 Mountain 13105 334th Ave 1-877-491-8211 1-877-606-7700 Holes: 18 Drive Avenue Oliver, Holes: 18 Holes: 18 Par: 65 Kelowna, BC Summerland, BC V0H 1X0 Par: 72 Par: 72/73 Rating: 63.9 V1W 4M8 V0H 1Z0 (250) 498-6050 Rating: 71.4 Rating: 70.1 $49 + $30 for cart (250) 763-7888 (250) 494-9554 Holes: 18 $110 incl. cart $72 + $37 for cart Holes: 18 1-877-955-7955 Par: 72 Par: 62 Holes: 18 Rating: 71.5 Mission Creek Golf Orchard Greens Golf Ponderosa Golf Club Rating: 57.3 Par: 72/73 $72 + $35 for cart $36 + $26 for cart Rating: 71.4 Club Club 1959 K.L.O. Road 2777 K.L.O. Road 4000 Ponderosa Pl. $57 + $31 for cart Kelowna, BC Kelowna, BC Peachland, BC V1W 2H8 V1W 4A5 V0H 1X5 (250) 860-3210 (250) 763-2447 (250) 768-7839 Holes: 18 Holes: 9 Holes: 18

Par: 32 Par: 72 Opening 2012

Hiking and Biking Penticton area - hiking trails in and around Penticton provide a Varied landscapes, panoramic views, and historic sites make for variety of sights and challenges. Landscapes include orchards and infinitely interesting hiking and biking around many areas in the vineyards, dry grasslands and ponderosa pine hillsides, clay banks Valley. In the city of Kelowna for example, walkways follow the and granite cliffs, deep forest and mountain lakes. Panoramic shoreline of Okanagan Lake, run along the cottonwood-lined views take in the city itself, Okanagan Lake, Skaha Lake and riparian zone bordering Mission Creek, climb the flanks of Knox distant mountain ranges. Trails provide opportunities for viewing a Mountain and run through pocket nature preserves. South of the variety of common and rare wildlife. city, Okanagan Mountain Provincial Park offers challenging hiking terrain. Carmi/Ellis Creek Trail - on the eastern ridge above Penticton overlooks steep cliffs into Ellis Creek Canyon. The Lost Moose Trails around Kelowna lead to lookouts, waterfalls, historic Lodge near the parking area offers lunch, and the view of irrigation flumes, abandoned homesteader's cabins, unique Penticton and the Cascade Mountains to the west is impressive. volcanic formations and the deep forest. Most are designed for day hikes, although there are longer overnight routes like the High Rim Three Blind Mice Trail - The 121 Hectare Three Blind Mice trail Trail that stretches 50km from Kelowna through Lake Country to system, rated moderate to advanced, is located northeast of Kalamalka Provincial Park south of Vernon. Penticton, partially within the city limits. It is also a popular mountain biking area views include Naramata Bench wineries and Trails in Kelowna, neighbouring Lake Country, West Kelowna and Okaganan Lake. Penticton areas, as well as the regional and provincial parks are frequently travelled and appropriate for self-guided hikes. Vaseaux Lake Provincial Park - 26km south of Penticton, a short trail with big wildlife viewing opportunities is located at the Mission Creek Greenway - is the longest and most popular trail southern end of the lake. A boardwalk leads to platforms in the in Kelowna. Phase 1 of the trail is an easy 7km gravel route along Canadian Wildlife Service, Environment Canada Waterfowl the banks of a significant Kokanee Salmon spawning stream from Sanctuary. Birdwatchers will see a wide range of species including Mission Creek Regional Park to Okanagan Lake. The 9km Phase 2 trumpeter swans. The park is also home to rare and endangered section offers more challenging sections and follows the creek species like California bighorn sheep, badgers and pallid bats. More eastward from the Mission Creek Regional Park into Gallagher's common are turtles, beaver, muskrats and deer. Canyon. Vernon is emerging as a new mountain biking destination. Kettle Valley Railway (KVR) - The KVR Trail, part of the Trans- Located in the North Okanagan, Vernon shares the enviable Canada trail, is an easy high-country trail , with gentle two per lifestyle of other Okanagan communities - beaches and peaches - cent grades on the old KVR rail bed. The 12km section of the trail but has the added benefit of having great hillsides and mountains between the former Ruth Station and Myra Station near Kelowna, right next to the city. features reconstructed wood-frame trestles, two steel bridges, and two tunnels. From Naramata on the east side of Okanagan Lake, Okanagan High Rim Trail the trail descends into Penticton with terrific views of orchards, Trail Type: Hiking / Mountain Biking / Horseback Riding vineyards and the lake. It passes among several wineries of the The main trailhead in the north is located in at the Cosen’s Bay Naramata Bench. Between Penticton and Summerland, the trail Gate of Kalamalka Lake Provincial Park. The south trail head is traverses the west side of the valley across spectacular clay cliffs, located on Philpott Road off of Highway #33. with wonderful lake views, crosses the historic Trout Creek trestle bridge before veering westward among the orchards of Prairie Okanagan High Rim Trail is a 55 km trail along the eastern slopes Valley. The total trail distance from Naramata to Summerland is of the Thompson Plateau from Vernon to Mission Creek, just east 40km. of Kelowna. The trail explores many diverse eco systems and provides open sections with fantastic views of the valley, as well as Bear Creek Provincial Park – an easy 5km trail among canopied sections that allow exploration of the wilderness forests. cottonwood trees along the creek at Bear Creek Provincial Park, into ponderosa pine grasslands above the canyon, providing In total, the trail should take no longer than 3-4 days to complete, excellent views of Bear Creek Falls and a panorama of Okanagan although most casual hikers will find that it is best hiked in shorter Lake. sections, having numerous access points (or trailheads) making it possible for shorter day hikes. Overall the Okanagan High Rim Trail West Kelowna - offers a variety of trail terrain. A flat pathway is well marked, but plan your route ahead and use regular trail skirts the rim of the Okanagan Lake’s Gellatly Bay to Gellatly Nut safety procedures. For more information contact the Vernon Farm, Canada’s first commercial nut farm and now a regional park. Outdoors Club. Forest and grassland trails in Rose Valley, Glen Canyon and Kalamoir Regional Parks, and a climb to the heights of Mount Nearby Silver Star, Kalamalka and Ellison Provincial Parks – Boucherie, an extinct volcano, give hikers abundant opportunities all have mountain biking trails. The ones in Kalamalka and Ellison for exercise while taking in panoramic views. are developed and maintained by the North Okanagan Cycling Society (www.okcycling.com). These trails have been created over

the past two years. The beauty of some of these trails is that you can jump in the lake after a great ride! Food and Wine The Okanagan Valley is recognised increasingly throughout Canada Silver Star Resort (www.skisilverstar.com) is located just 25 for its food and wine. The bountiful farms and orchards allow chefs minutes from downtown Vernon and has lift accessed mountain to produce fresh locally-sourced dishes to complement the region's bike trails with over 1600 vertical feet of great terrain. The trails distinctive wines. have been created to meet a full range of riding expectations from beginners to experts. Ensconced in the region’s spectacular scenery, several wineries in the Valley offer lake-view fine dining through most of the year. For accommodation information or to learn more about Vernon, Wine sampling is available throughout the year at all of the major check out www.tourismvernon.com or call us at 1.800.665.0795. wine estates. The Valley’s climatic character is much dryer than Make it yours for mountain biking! Niagara and is at the same latitude as the Rhine Valley in Germany and Champagne region of France. Kalamalka Lake Provincial Park Trails Trail Type: Hiking / Cycling / Mountain Biking Growth of the wine industry is one of the region’s striking success Kalamalka Lake Provincial Park is a mixture of desert grasslands, stories. Growing from a time in the late 1990’s when less than a wetlands, canyons and forests. The highlights of the park include dozen wineries were producing wine, the Valley now has over 150 the large lake, the sandy beaches and the 14 km network of trails. wineries and has garnered accolades and awards from many There are three main bays located on Kalamalka Lake; Jade, corners of the world. Juniper and Cosen Bays. Jade Bay is less populated and Juniper Bay is larger, and therefore more popular thus providing more amenities like picnic tables, a swimming area, grass lawns, some pit toilets and viewing benches.

Ellison Provincial Park Trails Trail Type: Hiking / Mountain Biking Ellison Provincial Park is a popular summer park and campground, located southwest of Vernon. Throughout the park there is a small series of hiking trails adding up to 6 km. The trails vary in difficulty, both in grade and terrain, and there are some wheelchair accessible sections of trail. Amenities include flush toilets, showers, running water, an outdoor amphitheatre, a playground, picnic tables and a large grass lawn area.

Kekuli Bay Provincial Park Trail Trail Type: Hiking / Mountain Biking The trail starts at the entrance to the campground in Kekuli Bay Provincial Park, just south of Vernon on Highway 97. This 2.5 km earthy-gravel walking path around Kekuli Bay Provincial Park explores the grassland hills, providing views of the valley and lake. Some of the attractions are the wildflowers, birds and large rodent type animals that all flourish within the park. Amenities include showers, power and flush toilets and there is a children’s playground area as well as picnic tables.

Mabel Lake Provincial Park Trails Trail Type: Hiking Around 60 km from Vernon, Mabel Lake Provincial Park offers a short, 1 km “Changing Rainforest” self-guided interpretive hiking trail that winds through the shaded forest carpeted in moss that is found between the campsites and the main road. It is a gentle hike taking visitors through the maturing second growth rainforest of western red cedar, hemlock and some Douglas fir. The hike takes 30 minutes.

In addition to its well-known vineyards and wineries, the Okanagan is also home to a number of local breweries, cideries and distilleries, including Okanagan Spring breweries and

Okanagan Spirits in Vernon, Tree Brewing in Kelowna, Cannery Penticton lies in the heart of Okanagan wine country. The Visitor Brewing and Tin Whistle Brewing in Penticton. Centre lists 44 wineries within a 20-minute drive, with more than 400 labels representing over 60 wineries at the VQA Wine Shop, The Valley’s best harvest is featured both on the plate and in the located in the Visitor Centre. How-to-taste wine tutorials are glass. Do-it-yourself foodies can learn local tricks at cooking available any time with the daily tasting menu. schools such as Kelowna’s Wine & Thyme or the culinary workshops of Mission Hill Family Estate winery in West Kelowna. Penticton is also located in the only region in BC where peaches and apricots will grow along with other tree fruits like cherries, The Okanagan Valley is historically known around the world for its plums, apples and pears. Fresh produce is available at roadside scenic beauty and fruit orchards. It is now also becoming known139 stands, in locally prepared preserves and on the tables of Penticton for its vineyards. As you travel through the Thompson Okanagan, restaurants. Pair any meal with an Okanagan wine or for a change you will uncover some of the province's best wineries. Ensconced of taste, try an ale or lager produced by one of Penticton's three in the region's most spectacular scenery, the estate, farm, and micro-breweries. major wineries are as diverse as the wines they produce. Often enveloped by lush vineyards, each has its own unique character Naramata, founded on the eastern shore of Okanagan Lake to take whether set in an enchanting stone house or 120-year old log advantage of the rich clay soil of the stepped benchlands for fruit home. farming, was also a tourist destination from the start.

The valley begins in the south near the US/Canadian border with People come to visit farms and orchards, tour wineries and the Town of Osoyoos. Here is one of North America's most fragile vineyards and see the work of artists in their studios and local and endangered ecosystems, it is Canada's only true desert. The galleries. They swim in the area hosts one of the largest concentrations of species at risk in waters of Okanagan Lake Canada, and is of international importance. Our desert is actually and hike or mountain bike part of the Great-Basin Desert. The Okanagan Valley climatic the trails in the surrounding region is much dryer than Niagara and unique as a grape growing highlands. Wine tourism is region in western Canada. The valley is at the same latitude as the the latest evolution in the Rhine Valley in Germany and the Champagne region of France. Naramata story. The Naramata Bench region has After you pass through the Osoyoos and Oliver regions and head quickly developed a distinct north up the valley, you will encounter orchards and vineyards, style featuring more than 20 evidence of some of the best fruit- and vegetable-growing land in boutique wineries, all quickly the world. Just north of Oliver, the wine capital of Canada, is and easily accessible along Okanagan Falls, a rural community located on the shores of the 16km stretch of beautiful Skaha Lake. To the North end of the Lake lies Penticton Naramata Road between the also located on the Southern Shores of the Okanagan Lake. village and the city of Penticton. The Naramata Bench extends from Penticton running along Okanagan Lake’s eastern slopes. The western bank all the way to Kelowna and beyond is covered with vineyards and wineries, including Peachland and Summerland.

Okanagan Falls is home to thirteen significant wine estates within a short trip from the centre of the community, both to the north, and extending to Vaseaux Lake in the south. Okanagan Hockey Academy has coached players since 1963141, from all Canadian provinces and territories, all US states, and 27 Sports Tourism different countries. OHA offers training in a number of summer The Okanagan enjoys increasing popularity as a year-round sports vacation areas including Penticton and Kelowna, along with camps tourism destination. In addition to its appeal as an off-season in Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Fort McMurray and Saskatoon. hockey training venue, several other large events bring thousands There also large hockey school programs available in most of athletes and spectators to the Okanagan every year. Okanagan communities, especially Penticton.

Launched in 1983 by Kelowna Mayor John Hindle, the Kelowna Tennis st Apple Triathlon celebrates its 31 year in 2013. Attracting around The Okanagan has many active community tennis clubs with both 1500 athletes to a three-day event during August, it includes private and public facilities. Sprint and Olympic distance triathlon events for individuals and teams, an aquathon and several open water swimming events. Hiking Kids of Steel youth and teen triathlon camps also take place the A wide selection of hiking trails throughout the Okanagan allows week before the Apple weekend. The ‘Apple’ is notable in that it for enjoyment by all levels of fitness and inclination. The has hosted several elite Canadian athletes who have progressed to Okanagan offers year-round sporting and recreational the Olympics. opportunities. Summer sports and recreation ranges from hiking and biking, to soccer and lacrosse, alpine and cross-country th Penticton hosted its 30 Iron Man competition in 2012 and from (Nordic) skiing, snowboarding, ice-skating and snow-tubing in August 2013, it will host the ‘Challenge Penticton’ triathlon along winter. Your round sports and recreation include swimming, ice- the same course with 3.8km swim, 180km cycle and 42.2km run. skating

The longest-standing fresh open-water swimming event in British Spring and Summer Columbia is the 2km ‘Across The Lake Swim’ across Okanagan o Biking and hiking along several dozen magnificent trails Lake, close to the W Bennett Bridge, Kelowna. In 2013 it Golfing at any number of spectacular courses and many th o celebrates its 65 anniversary. It attracts well over 500 practice (driving-) ranges recreational and competitive swimmers from throughout Canada, o Field sports include tennis, baseball, lacrosse, football, soccer the USA and beyond. and field hockey

o On and in the water: open water swimming, kayaking, In addition to the large events above, the Valley is host to several fishing, paddle-boarding, wind-surfing, kite-boarding, sailing annual events including sprint triathlons in Peachland, Summerland and power-boating and Vernon, Xterra cross-country triathlons in Kelowna and o Adventure sports include para-sailing, downhill biking, zip- Vernon, the Okanagan Marathon in October, and a number of lining and other. popular cycling events including the Valley’s first Gran Fondo/ILV o The Okanagan is a popular destination for touring Ride in Penticton (July) attracting 2,500 cyclists, offers sports motorcyclists who seek endless vistas and winding roads. tourists the privilege of competitive touring through some of the most beautiful landscapes in the country. Winter

o Alpine and Nordic skiing, snowboarding, biathlon Similarly the Valley is recognised for its hosting of winter sport o Snow-shoeing events and its ability to attract international athletes. Silver Star is o Open air hockey and skating part of the National High Altitude Training Center, with cross- o Ice-fishing country trails that attract skiers from around the world, many of Adventure sports include back-country skiing and snowmobiling whom are Olympic athletes 140 in training.

All seasons Various resorts offer summer and winter vacation packages to suit different tastes. For more information, refer to the section heading Tourism ’ above ‘

Winter Recreation

Skiing, Snowboarding, Snowshoeing Best Access out of all North American resorts! Award – The Telegraph, United Kingdom The Okanagan Valley is renowned for its family-friendly ski resorts with terrain to satisfy every level of skiing and snowboarding ability. Up to 7.5m/25ft of snow can fall on the slopes in a single season.

All three major resorts here (Big White Ski Resort, Silver Star Mountain Resort and Apex Mountain Resort) have excellent ski-in ski-out accommodations. Ski Canada magazine recognized their convenience by including some of them as the “Best Choice for Lazybones who like to Ski Straight from their Doors” (2008).

Other small ski area resorts that have significant plans for expansion include Crystal Mountain Ski Resort (Kelowna) and Mount Baldy Ski Area (Osoyoos).

Big White Ski Resort143, near Kelowna

Only 25 minutes from Vernon, Silver Star Mountain Resort’s brightly coloured village is host to many amenities and activities. The Mountain included exceptional Nordic facilities with 105 Kms of trails at Silver star and Sovereign Lake Nordic Centre. Silver Star was recently named “Best Ski Resort” and “Best Family Resort” in the Reader’s Choice as well as Best of the Okanagan awards from Okanagan Life Magazine. Silver Star was named the Best Nordic Ski Destination by Ski Canada Magazine in 2011. http://winter.skisilverstar.com/

Apex Mountain Resort, west of Penticton, receives quality powder snow, has terrain for all levels of skiers and boarders, lots of resort activities, was voted Ski Canada Magazine's choice for Best Weather in 2011. With downhill skiing, snowboarding, snowshoeing, snowmobiling and ice skating, it’s also known for its World Cup aerial and mogul courses http://www.apexresort.com

Silver Star Resort144, near Vernon Note: the above selection is not an exhaustive list of mountain ski resorts. There are several others including groomed cross-country Apex Mountain Ski Resort142, near Penticton trails & snow-shoeing opportunities throughout the region.

Located just outside of Kelowna, Big White is one of Canada's largest ski-in, ski-out resorts and features cruising runs, alpine Alpine Skiing, Nordic Skiing and Snowboarding bowls, a well-equipped terrain park, and beautiful snow-caked The Okanagan Valley has extensive Alpine skiing, Snowboarding trees (“snow ghosts”). http://www.bigwhite.com and Nordic ski facilities that have an excellent reputation. A Its many accolades and awards include 2013 Best Ski Resort – number of foreign national teams regularly come to train on About.com Reader’s Choice Awards; Family Resort of the Year, Nordic trails in the region, and many of the mountain resorts 2012 – Snow Action Magazine in Australia ; Best Park & Pipe” in have chalets and other forms of accommodation in addition to the Pacific Northwest, - Snow’s 2012 Visitor Choices Awards; and extensive groomed slopes and trails.

Quick Facts Apex Mountain 145 Big White 146 Silver Star 147 Crystal Mountain148 Season: Nov - Apr Nov - Apr Nov - Apr Dec - Mar Annual Snowfall 600 cm (19 ft) 750 cm (24.5 ft) 700 cm (23 ft) 310 cm Base Elevation 1,575 m 1,508 m 1,155 m 1,200 m Summit Elevation 2,180 m 2,319 m 1,915 m 1,400 m Vertical Rise 605 m / 2,000 ft. 777 m / 2,550 ft. 760 m / 2,500 ft. 200 m Terrain (Patrolled) 450 hectare 1,147 hectare 1,240 hectare 65 hectare Number of Trails 67 118 115 20 Longest Run 5.0 km / 3.0 miles 7.2 km / 4.5 miles 8.0 km / 5.0 miles 1.6 km / 1.0 mile Trails Novice 16% 18% 15% 20% Intermediate 48% 54% 40% 40% Advanced/Expert 36% 22% 35% 40% Extreme 6% 10% --- Terrain Parks 2 2 2 - Half Pipes 1 2 1 - Lifts 4 16 12 3 Lift Capacity (people/hr ) 6,700 28,000 14,000 *3,000 Night skiing 4:00-9:00pm Fri-Sat 3:30 – 8:00pm Tue-Sat 3:30 – 8:30pm Fri-Sat No Nordic / Cross country trails 56 km groomed 25 km groomed 100 km groomedA Yes Accommodation Apex Accommodations 3 Village Hotels 5600 pillows No www.stayatapex.com 25 Condo/Town Home Toll Free: 1-866-273-9737 Complexes Apex Mountain Inn and 244 Vacation Homes and Group Lodge Luxury Cabins www.apexmountaininn.com 1 Ski-in ski-out Youth Toll Free: 1-800-387-2739 Hostel

33 kms (35 minutes) 56 kms (45 minutes) 22kms (30 minutes) 30kms (25 minutes) Location west of Penticton southeast of Kelowna north east of Vernon west of Kelowna

Website www.apexresort.com www.bigwhite.com www.skisilverstar.com www.crystalresort.com

Nordic ski facilities and trails are located at Apex Mountain, Big Nickel Plate Nordic Centre White, Silver Star, Sovereign Lake, Telemark Nordic Club and Nickel Plate Nordic Centre, is located 45 minutes West of Crystal Mountain. The Nordic ski areas also offer backcountry and Penticton snowshoe trails. It has 65 km of groomed The nearby Monashee Mountains boast consistent amounts of trails for both classic and light, dry powder snow that challenges every level of downhill skate skiing, and well enthusiast. Four ski resorts within a short drive (Big White, Silver marked backcountry and Star, Crystal Mountain and Apex) offer a wide selection of snowshoe trails. At 6000 feet elevation it enjoys one amenities beyond the major attractions of skiing or snowboarding. of the longest ski seasons Big White is the closest to Kelowna International Airport and the in the western hemisphere, centre of the Okanagan Valley. with trails for all abilities and a heated 4000 sqft day lodge with

kitchen, eating and lounge areas, separate heated washrooms Winter is a great season in the Okanagan and cross-country skiing and shower facilities. enthusiasts will enjoy the serenity of our wilderness. In addition to the trails available at the major ski resorts, the region has It also offers a full line of rental equipment, professional several active cross-country ski clubs that maintain well over instruction, races and special events. More information: 100 km (60 mi) of groomed trails in the area, that are affordable http://www.nickelplatenordic.org and easily accessible.

Telemark Nordic Club Combined with the adjacent Silver Star Ski Resort trail system, Telemark Nordic Club149 is a non-profit sports club dedicated to there are more than 100km of interconnected trails for your fostering and promoting the sport of cross-country skiing, and exploring pleasure. The terrain suits every need from “first-timer” other Nordic winter sports. to “big-timer”. In addition to our exceptional trails, we are also world-renowned for our early season skiing, plentiful snowfall and Located about 20 km east of West Kelowna, its 1012 Hectare hosting of World Class events. In 2005 we hosted an XC Ski World (2500 acre) facility offers a modern, spacious chalet with heated Cup race and in 2011 we hosted the Sparkling Hill Masters World washrooms and snack bar. More than 50 km of groomed trails is Cup attended by over 1100 athletes from 23 countries. available for both classic and skate cross-country skiing, 4.3 km of lit trails, biathlon range, 40 km of snowshoe trails, ski and More information: www.sovereignlake.com snowshoe rentals and lessons. We offer a full range of lessons and programs, and each year we host many events. Kelowna Nordic Club Situated in the hills 150 35 km east of Kelowna on Highway 33, the Kelowna Nordic Ski Club has been providing a unique ski experience since 1977. Rustic facilities, friendly club members and 75 km of beautiful wooded trails, coupled with state-of-the-art grooming and track-setting, define our club. The icing on the cake is the 75 km of snowshoe trails, many with panoramic views.

The cross country ski season typically lasts from late November until mid-March. Our goal is to provide the highest quality facilities and grooming at the most economical cost to our members and visitors. We encourage families to use the property (at your own risk) all year round for outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and horseback riding. Elevations range from 1000 m at the Chalet to 1225 m on the Crystal Rim Trail.

All levels of skiers and snowshoers are catered to, and dogs are Sovereign Lake Nordic Centre welcome on all snowshoe trails and 16 km of ski trails. The trails World class cross country skiing located in a BC Provincial Park are never crowded, but those who prefer "old-time" skiing will 22 km from Vernon. At an elevation of 1664 m (5500 ft) the enjoy 6 km of snowmobile groomed single track trails. If the kids Sovereign Lake Nordic Centre includes more than 50km of are bored, there is a toboggan hill for them to use close to the manicured trails, and 14 km of snowshoe trails. a large full service main cabin. day lodge, ski school, rentals, night skiing, biathlon range and more. The cabin at the main trail head and the two cabins on the trails

themselves all have wood stoves and freshly refurbished pit toilets. In addition, there are two snowshoe shelters, one of which has a small wood stove. New club members enjoy two free skiing lessons, while existing club members also qualify for a free skate lesson. A ski host programme provides out of town visitors with an easy opportunity to get to know the trails. The club also hosts a variety of social events during the season, all of which are described on the web page.

More information: http://www.kelownanordic.com/

Curling Year Round Recreation The sport of curling found new interest when the Canadian Men’s Olympic team won Gold Medal and the Canadian Womens’ Aquatic Centres, Swimming Pools Olympic team won the Silver Medal at the 2010 Winter Olympic held in Vancouver, BC. There are several curling clubs in Vernon: the Vernon Recreation Centre includes an Aquatic communities throughout the Okanagan: Vernon, Winfield (Lake Centre with two pools: a 25-metre, 8-lane pool for lap swimming Country), Kelowna, Summerland and Penticton. and a separate free-form leisure pool. In addition, the facility provides a steam room, sauna, whirlpool, waterslide, one metre diving board, rope swing and lots of other fun things for the whole family. There is also a fitness gym adjacent to the pool, which has a wide range of cardio and weight lifting equipment. The temperature in the lap pool is kept at 27ºC, the leisure pool is kept at 30ºC and the hot tub is kept at 40ºC.

Kelowna: hosts three public aquatic centres:

H2O Adventure & Fitness Centre, operated by YMCA-YWCA, comprises an Olympic-size 50-metre 8-lane swimming pool, two whirlpools, a children’s play area, a fitness centre and a large water park. The 8,920 sq m (96,000 sq ft) facility, opened in April 2009. The 50-metre tank is configurable in three ways: as one 50m tank, two 25-metre tanks, or two 12.5m end tanks plus one

25m middle tank. This allows a variety of simultaneous activities Ice-Skating Ice skating is an extremely popular sport in the Okanagan. Ice such as length swimming, synchronized swimming and water rinks are available in the following communities: polo. With movable bulkheads and a 12.5 metre adjustable floor, the facility will also be able to accommodate kayaking, scuba and Vernon Kal Tire Place, Civic Arena, Priest Valley, springboard diving. The indoor water park is the largest in B.C. Centennial Outdoor Arena and Okanagan and the second largest in Canada. Features include: Training Centre (3 on 3) Winfield Winfield Arena Ice Skating Rink o A 3-metre wide River Run Kelowna Rutland Arena, Capital News Centre o Canada’s first Flowrider with a standing wave that simulates Prospera Place, Kelowna Memorial Arena an ocean wave for surf enthusiasts Stuart Park (open sheet – winter only) o A wave pool capable of generating waves up to 1.5 metres West Kelowna Mount Boucherie Recreation Centre o Three slides, including a tube ride Penticton Penticton Memorial Arena Ice Skating Rink o One family and one “adults only” whirlpool o Children’s play area with water jets and other interactive water toys

The Kelowna Family Y in Rutland, operated by YMCA-YWCA offers fitness, swimming and recreational programs for all ages. The facility features an 8-lane shallow pool suitable for competitive swim meets, a leisure pool, a diving tank, two multi- functional rooms, cardio and weight rooms and an adult only Membership Plus change room and lounge.

The Parkinson Recreation Centre, operated by the City of Kelowna, has a shallow 25-metre, 6-lane pool suitable for lane swimming, a diving tank, cardio and weight rooms,

West Kelowna: hosts the Johnson-Bentley Memorial pool, a shallow 25-metre, 6-lane pool within an aquatic centre, operated privately. Some of the facilities are open year-round and others are seasonal. It is advisable to phone ahead to enquire about availability.

Summerland: hosts a 25-metre, 6-lane pool at the Summerland Cultural & Social Amenities Aquatic & Fitness Centre.

151 Penticton: The newly renovated Community Centre offers a Libraries modern, newly renovated swimming facility, featuring a 25-metre, The Okanagan Regional Library 152 (ORL) is a public library system 10-lane square lap pool, leisure pool with lazy river, several spray established in 1936 to serve people in the regional districts of features, a waterslide and large whirlpool, zero-entry ramps in to Columbia Shuswap, North Okanagan, Central Okanagan and all three pools, sauna and steam room, deck-side seating and Okanagan-Similkameen. Its mission is “to provide equitable multipurpose rooms, spacious men's, women's, and family access to relevant educational, recreational, and cultural library changing areas and floor to ceiling viewing areas. resources in order to enhance and enrich the lives of community residents”.

Penticton Community Aquatic Centre Headquartered in Kelowna, ORL is governed by a Board of 25 Bowling Lanes elected officials representing municipalities, regional districts, and There are five pin and 10 pin bowling alleys in Kelowna, and five First Nations and serves over 360,000 people across an area pin alleys located in West Kelowna, Lake Country, and Peachland. covering 59,600 square kilometres through 29 branches.

Parks It offers various services online through its website. Membership A list of parks in the region can be found on various city and is free to people within its library regions community websites in the Okanagan

Recreation programs are offered by communities throughout the Okanagan Valley. Details can be found on local government websites and other community websites.

Other Recreation Services Judo and karate clubs, fitness centres and senior citizen activity centres are also located throughout the region.

Okanagan Regional Library – Vernon branch The North Okanagan has a branch in Vernon, the Central Okanagan, has six branches in Kelowna, Rutland, Mission, West Kelowna, Peachland and Winfield, and the Okanagan Similkameen region has branches in Summerland, Naramata, Okanagan Falls and Kaleden.

Every library branch has a wide range of print and non-print materials available for circulation or use in the branch. The Kelowna branch has a broad range of reference materials and serves as the reference resource centre for all other branches. All branches carry both large print and taped books to meet the needs of people with visual disabilities, and Kelowna has an Optolec Reader which allows those with low vision to access materials in the branch. All branches in the Central Okanagan have public access catalogues.

Churches Arts and Music There are more than 240 churches in the Okanagan Valley, The following listing refers to some of the arts and music centres representing a broad range of denominations 153. in various communities in the Okanagan Valley. It is not intended to be exhaustive or understood as an endorsement of any of the Community Churches facilities. Reader is advised to research specific community Vernon 62 websites and information centres for current and detailed Coldstream 2 information: Winfield 11 Kelowna 103 West Kelowna 3 Vernon Theatre: Vernon Towne Theatre Peachland 6 Summerland 10 Cultural centres Penticton 38 Caetani Cultural Centre Naramata 1 Gallery Vertigo Okanagan Falls 4 Vernon Community Arts Centre Kaleden 1 Vernon and District Performing Arts Centre Vernon Public Art Gallery Greater Vernon Museum & Archives Okanagan Science Centre

Lake Country/ Lake Country Museum Winfield Lake Country Art Gallery

Kelowna Theatre: Kelowna Community Theatre: Rotary Centre for the Arts, Mary Erwin Theatre, Theatre Kelowna Society, The Sunshine Theatre, Dreamnasium and Foot Lights Play House.

Music: Okanagan Symphony Orchestra by Special Appearances and Kelowna Philharmonic Festival Society.

Art Galleries: The Evans Gallery, Freeman Galleries, Peachland, Hambleton Galleries, Kelowna Art Gallery, R. Dow Reid Gallery, Tutt Street Gallery, Blueberry Hill, Geert Mass Sculpture Gardens and Gallery, Art Ark, Alternator Gallery and Bronze Rooster Gallery.

West Kelowna Music in the Park (Jul, Aug); New Moon Gallery

Penticton Penticton Chamber Theatre: Shakespear in the summer – various venues; Sound Stage Production, Penticton at the Lakeside.

Okanagan Many Hats Theatre Company, Penticton. Falls Season: five shows Feb, Apr, Jul, Sep at the Cannery stage.

Major Events/Festivals Various festivals are held throughout the Okanagan at various Okanagan Okanagan Spring Wine Festival May times during the year. Spring and Fall (Autumn) wine festivals (various) Okanagan Fall Wine Festival Oct are held throughout the Valley in April and October, and are usually accompanied by other forms of entertainment including Vernon/ Vernon Winter Carnival Feb 155 Creative Chaos Craft Show Jun art shows and music. Coldstream Sunshine Festival Jun Funtastic Jul Civic Sounds Aug Interior Provincial Exhibition Sep

Lake Country/ Lake Country Art Festival Jul Winfield Lake Country Art Walk Sep

Kelowna Fat Cat Children’s Festival Jun Kelowna Parks Alive concerts Jul- (various locations Aug Downtown Kelowna Fusion Festival and Taste of Downtown Aug Light Up Downtown Dec West Kelowna Westside Daze Festival Jun-Jul Music in the Park Jul-Aug

Peachland Spirit Festival of the Arts Feb Dancin' Barefoot in the Park Jul Concert in the Park - Kelowna Outdoor music festivals are held throughout the warmer months Penticton Penticton Kiwanis Music, Dance starting late June through to early September, many of which are and Speech Arts Festival Mar-Apr Annual Fest of Ale Apr free entrance and others charge a reasonable fee. Annual Pacific Northwest Elvis Festival Jun Canada Day (July 1) is celebrated in every community in the Pentastic Jazz Festival Sep Okanagan, generally with open public events and entertainment from early morning through to evening, usually finishing off with a Okanagan Falls Okanagan Falls Heritage Society OK Falls Museum spectacular waterfront firework display after sunset. Funtastic, The Bassett House takes place in Vernon every Canada Day weekend. As Canada's Paw Prints Studio & Gallery largest Slo-Pitch tournament and music festival, the event attracts Art Tours over 4,500 ball players. It continues to grow and now includes several nights of music concerts to enhance three days of festivities, generating about $4.5m in direct economic impact 154.

The following list provides an example of some of the festivals held in various communities, although it is not exhaustive, and readers are directed to the tourism websites of specific communities for detailed and up-to-date information.

REFERENCES 10 City of Kelowna: ‘About Kelowna’. 1 Okanagan Valley overview. Available at. http://www.kelowna.ca/CM/Page67.aspx http://www.okanaganbritishcolumbia.com 11 InvestVernon website: http://www.investvernon.ca Accessed December 23, 2012 12 District of Lake Country website: Business. 2 Statistics Canada. 2012. Census Profile. 2011 Census. http://www.ourokanagan.ca/business/district-of-lake- Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-XWE. Ottawa. country.html Year 2030 adjusted to 2032 to match Released October 24, 2012. P.E.O.P.L.E. 12 population projections. Accessed December http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp- 23, 2012. pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E 13 Wikipedia the free online encyclopedia: Okanagan Falls. Accessed January 24, 2013 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okanagan_Falls Accessed 3 Statistics Canada. 2012. Census Profile. 2011 Census. December 23, 2012. GeoBC – BC Geographical names : Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-XWE. Ottawa. Okanagan Falls. Released October 24, 2012. http://apps.gov.bc.ca/pub/bcgnws/names/17985.html http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp- Accessed December 23, 2012. pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E 14 Population Data - Source: BC Stats : 2011 Sub-Provincial Accessed January 24, 2013 Population Estimates.pdf 4 UBCO website: About UBCO : Economic benefits. http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/StatisticsBySubject/Demograph http://www.ubc.ca/okanagan/about/welcome.html Accessed y/PopulationEstimates.aspx accessed Nov 14, 2012 February 15, 2013 15 BC Stats. ‘Municipalities, Regional Districts and Development 5 District of Lake Country website: Business. Regions: 2006-2011’. Accessed Nov 14, 2012 http://www.ourokanagan.ca/business/district-of-lake- http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/StatisticsBySubject/Demograph country.html Year 2030 adjusted to 2032 to match y/PopulationEstimates.aspx P.E.O.P.L.E. 12 population projections. Accessed December 16 Population Data - Source: StatsCan Extraction Title: 2011 23, 2012. Census Profile for British Columbia Census Divisions and 6 Statistics Canada. 2012. Census Profile. 2011 Census. Census Subdivisions; File name: 98-312-XCB2011006.IVT ; Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-XWE. Ottawa. Produced by: BC Stats; Accessed: Nov 14, 2012 Released October 24, 2012. 17 Okanagan-Similkameen D, Regional district electoral area http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp- 18 Statistics Canada. 2002. 2001 Community Profiles. Released pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E June 27, 2002. Last modified: 2005-11-30. Statistics Canada Accessed January 24, 2013 Catalogue no. 93F0053XIE. 7 Regional District of Okanagan-Similkameen, Map and General http://www12.statcan.ca/english/Profil01/CP01/Index.cfm?La Info. http://www.rdos.bc.ca Accessed November 23, 20012 ng=E Accessed January 24, 2013. 8 Statistics Canada. 2012. Census Profile. 2011 Census. 19 Statistics Canada. 2012. Census Profile. 2011 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-XWE. Ottawa. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-XWE. Ottawa. Released October 24, 2012. Released October 24, 2012. http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp- http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp- pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E Accessed January 24, 2013 Accessed January 24, 2013 9 Statistics Canada. 2012. Census Profile. 2011 Census. 20 West Kelowna incorporated in 2007. 2006 population estimate Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-XWE. Ottawa. from Statistics Canada: Custom Data Run: West Kelowna Released October 24, 2012. Geography, 2006 Census Data, April 2009. 2001 and 1996 http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp- estimates extrapolated from 2006 -2011 based on Kelowna pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E growth rate for intercensual periods 1996-2001-2006. Accessed January 24, 2013

21 Statistics Canada. 2007. Tsinstikeptum 9 & 10, British me/OtherData/IncomeTaxation.aspx Accessed February 19, Columbia Community Profiles: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011. 2013 http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp- 29 “Our Okanagan - Okanagan Valley Regional Profile. pd/prof/92-591/index.cfm?Lang=E & other URL’s.Accessed http://www.ourokanagan.ca/assets/files/OK VALLEY December 3, 2012 PROFILE.pdf Accessed November 17, 2012. 22 Statistics Canada. 2012. Census Profile. 2011 Census. 30 Municipalities and districts by phone and e-mail February 15,

Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-XWE. Ottawa. 2013 31 Regional District of Central Okanagan. Released October 24, 2012. http://www.regionaldistrict.com/media/19008/InterComBizLice http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp- nseInfo.pdf City of Vernon – Business Licences pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E http://www.vernon.ca/services/bylaw_enforcement/business_l Accessed January 24, 2013 icence.html Accessed February 18, 2013 23 Note re: data for 2010-2011: “The data for migration to/within 32 City of Kelowna Official Community Plan 2030. the province for the most recent years are modelled and http://www.kelowna.ca/CityPage/Docs/PDFs\\Bylaws\Official assume to follow the trend of the previous year(s) in some Community Plan 2030 Bylaw No. 10500\Chapter 03 - Growth instances. That’s because it’s based on tax or other Projections.pdf Accessed February 20, 2013 administrative data that has a lag and is not readily available 33 Much of the content for this section was distilled from local at the time the figures are published. More information is and regional overviews provided in the HelloBC website available in the Statistics Canada’s methodology paper: http://www.hellobc.com/british-columbia.aspx supplemented http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/91-215-x/91-215-x2012000- by material from the Wines of Canada, KelownaBC and other eng.pdf websites including Example: “Net temporary emigration in the current period is http://www.winesofcanada.com/bc_ok.html and assumed to be the same as in the previous period for each http://www.kelownabc.com Accessed December 24-27, 2012 province and territory.” Information provided by email from 34 Thompson Okanagan Tourism Association. Embracing our BCStats, November 28, 2012. Potential. http://www.totabc.org/corporateSite/regional- 24 BC Stats – Population by Age and Sex. Tabulation for RD strategy/ Accessed February 22, 2013 35000 years 1986 to 2011. Accessed Nov 27, 2012. 35 Tourism Kelowna 2011 Econ Imp Final Report (29 Dec 2011) http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/StatisticsBySubject/Demography/P Originally Accessed Mar 19, 2012. opulationEstimates.aspx 36 BC Stats - Tourism Publications and Data – Room Revenue 25 BC Stats, Custom Run - Dec 05, 2012 – emailed regional Statistics – Thompson Okanagan Region – Room Revenues district population growth tables and Property Counts - 26 Approximation based on BC Stats projections for three http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/StatisticsBySubject/BusinessInd Okanagan regions combined, scaled back to communities ustry/Tourism.aspx#TRR Accessed January 3, 2013. within the ‘Okanagan Valley’ in this profile. BC Stats 37 Vernon and the North Okanagan Valley Visitor online projections indicate a combined growth of 29% between 2011 publication. http://okanaganvisitor.ca/vernon.html p.38 and 2036. Accessed January 3, 2013 27 FPMarkets Canadian Demographics 2012 Update: “Families”, 38 Wikipedia: Big White Ski Resort. “Income”and “Average Household Expenditures” for the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_White_Ski_Resort Accessed communities of Kelowna CMA, Penticton CA, Summerland January 3, 2013 DM, Vernon CA. 2012 Update (Print version) c/o RDCO. 39 The Canadian Encyclopedia. December 14-21, 2012. http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/articles/okanagan- 28 BC Stats. Income and Taxation. Selected communities - 2009 valley. Accessed December 21, 2012 filing. http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/StatisticsBySubject/LabourInco

40 The Okanagan Water Supply & Demand Project. http://www.made-in- http://www.obwb.ca/wsd/about/state-of-the-basin Accessed bc.ca/bcmd/servlets/bcmd.BcmdAdvSearchServlet, Accessed April 15, 2009 December 21, 2012 51 BCIC Media Release November 5, 2011. 41 Wikipedia: Okanagan lake. Source citation http://www.bcic.ca/media-releases/2011/21-million-boosts- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okanagan_Lake#cite_note-3 okanagans-high-tech-sector Accessed January 4, 2013 Sources 3, 4, 5 and 6. Including ‘Anonymous (1974a). 52 CIO.com article dated February 13, 2008. Limnology of the Major Lakes in the Okanagan Basin. http://www.cio.com/article/183256/The_Best_Place_to_Build Canada - British Columbia Okanagan Basin Agreement, Final _a_Data_Center_in_North_America Accessed January 4, Report, Technical Supplement V. British Columbia Water 2012. Resources Service, Victoria, British Columbia, 261 pp’ and 53 Rackforce website: ‘About us’. others. Accessed December 21, 2012 http://www.rackforce.com/about_us.html Accessed January 42 The Okanagan Water Supply & Demand Project . 4, 2013. http://www.obwb.ca/wsd/ Online Viewer: 54 Vineyard Networks website: Company Overview. http://www.okanaganwater.ca/ReportsView.aspx Accessed http://www.vineyardnetworks.com/company/overview/ December 21, 2012 Accessed January 4, 2013. 43 British Columbia Agricultural Land Commission: Agricultural 55 Interior Health. Quick Facts. Land Reserve. http://www.interiorhealth.ca/AboutUs/QuickFacts/Pages/defa http://www.alc.gov.bc.ca/alr/What_is_Ag_Land.htm Accessed ult.aspx Accessed January 2, 2013 January 14, 2013 56Interior Health Authority website: “Our Communities: 44 Regional District of the Central Okanagan – Economic Profile Okanagan” 2012. http://www.interiorhealth.ca/sites/betterhere/OurCommunities 45 Statistics Canada, 2011 Census of Agriculture, Selected /Okanagan/Pages/default.aspx. Accessed January 2, 2013 variables, http://www29.statcan.gc.ca/ceag- 57 Building Patient Care: Kelowna and Vernon Hospitals Project web/eng/community-agriculture-profile-profil-agricole Overview. http://www.buildingpatientcare.ca/kelowna-and- (truncated). Accessed January 10, 2013 vernon-hospital-project/project-overview/ Accessed January 46 Statistics Canada, 2011 Census of Agriculture, Selected 2, 2013 variables, http://www29.statcan.gc.ca/ceag- 58 Building Patient Care: Interior Heart and Surgical Centre web/eng/community-agriculture-profile-profil-agricole Projects. http://www.buildingpatientcare.ca/interior-heart- (truncated). Accessed January 10, 2013 and-surgical-centre-project/project-overview/ Accessed 47 Agricultural Land Commission 2011 Annual Report. Page January 2, 2013 Heading Mapping, GIS and data management”: 59 UBC University of British Columiba: SMP Southerm Medical http://www.alc.gov.bc.ca/publications/Annual_Report_2009- Program: Affiliated regional centres and Community 10_and_2010-11.pdf Accessed January 14, 2013. Education Centres. 48 Agricultural Land Commission Policy document. “Activities http://smp.med.ubc.ca/about/sites/regional.html Accessed designated as Farm Use: Agri-Tourism activities in the ALR”. January 2, 2013. http://www.alc.gov.bc.ca/legislation/policies/Pol4-03_agri- 60 Centre for the Study of Living Standards – ‘Human Capital tourism.htm Accessed January 14, 2013 and Productivity in British Columbia’, prepared for the BC 49 BC Colleges: Women now engaged in high-demand metal Progress Board. August 2011. CSLS Research Report 2011- fabrication trade 10. http://www.csls.ca/reports/csls2011-10.pdf Accessed http://www.bccolleges.ca/college/okanagan/2013/04/3441 February 25, 2013. Accessed May 13, 2013 61 WorkBC - British Columbia Labour Market Outlook 2010-2020 50 British Columbia Manufacturer’s Directory, List by Regional www.workbc.ca/Documents/Docs/BCLMOutlook.pdf District, Accessed February 25, 2013

62 Ministry of Advanced Education and Labour Market Stats advises the QRS series will be discontinued, although Development. High Opportunity Occupations in British the data used to compile the QRS documents will still be Columbia. (2009). Accessed February 25, 2013 available elsewhere on the BC Stats website.) 63 NOC 2006 is the current framework used to classify 71 BC Stats –Quarterly Regional Statistics – Okanagan occupations. For more information on the NOC, see Similkameen, RD. Issue: 12-2 : Second Quarter, 2012 http://www5.hrsdc.gc.ca/NOC/English/NOC/2006/Welcome. http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/Publications/QuarterlyRegional aspx. The occupation codes and their descriptions used in Statistics.aspx Accessed December 12, 2012. (Note: BC the survey are based on the National Occupational Stats advises the QRS series will be discontinued, although Classification (NOC) framework, which is maintained and the data used to compile the QRS documents will still be updated by Human Resources and Skills Development available elsewhere on the BC Stats website.) Canada (HRSDC). For detailed occupational descriptions, 72 WorkBC Community and Employer Partnerships. visit: http://www.hrsdc.gc.ca/noc http://www.workbc.ca/Workplace-Resources/Community- 64 BCStats. 2009 BC Wage & Salary Survey: Focus on Selected Employer-Partnerships/Pages/Community-Employer- High Opportunity Occupations. Accessed February 25, 2013 Partnerships.aspx Accessed December 13, 2012 65 BC Stats – Quarterly Regional Statistics – Second quarter 73 British Columbia Ministry of Social Development WorkBC - 2012 (Final edition) Labour Market Partnerships FactSheet. http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/Publications/QuarterlyRegionalStat http://www.workbc.ca/Workplace-Resources/Community- istics.aspx Accessed Dec 12, 2012 Employer-Partnerships/Pages/Community-Employer- 66 Source: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey (Annual Partnerships.aspx Accessed December 13, 2012. Averages) Produced by BC STATS February 2012. 74 FPMarkets Canadian Demographics, 2012 hardcopy update: http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/StatisticsBySubject/LabourInco Level of Schooling. Accessed December 14, 2012 me/EmploymentUnemployment/LabourForceStatisticsAnnual 75 BC’s Education Plan. Introduction by BC Minister of .aspx Accessed December 13, 2012 Education, the Honourable George Abbott. 67 Statistics Canada. Table 282-0116 - Labour force survey http://www.bcedplan.ca/assets/pdf/bc_edu_plan.pdf. estimates (LFS), by census metropolitan area based on 2006 Accessed Nov 23, 2012 census boundaries, 3-month moving average, seasonally 76 Based on population count of school-aged children (5-18) in adjusted and unadjusted, monthly (persons unless otherwise listed communities (approx. 38,940) and the total of 2012- noted), CANSIM (database). Accessed December 13, 2012 2013 enrolments in School Districts 22, 23, 53 and 67 68 BC Stats – Annual Labour Force Statistics – Employment by (38,377) Industry. 77 Central Okanagan Regional Growth Strategy 2012 (draft). http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/StatisticsBySubject/LabourInco Reference: School District 23 (Draft) Long Term Facility Plan, me/EmploymentUnemployment/LabourForceStatisticsAnnual courtesy Judy Shoemaker, Planning Manager, Special .aspx Accessed December 14, 2012 Projects, SD23. Nov 26, 2012. 69 BC Stats –Quarterly Regional Statistics - Central Okanagan, 78 SD23 Central Okanagan School District 23 website; RD. Issue: 12-2 : Second Quarter, 2012 Achievement Contract 2012-2013. http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/Publications/QuarterlyRegional http://www.sd23.bc.ca/DistrictInfo/achievementcontract/Docu Statistics.aspx Accessed December 12, 2012. (Note: BC ments/Achievement Contract 2012 -2013.pdf Stats advises the QRS series will be discontinued, although 79 Central Okanagan School District 23 – “S.D. #23 (Central the data used to compile the QRS documents will still be Okanagan) Month End Enrolment By School & Grade - available elsewhere on the BC Stats website.) September 2012”. Email from Office of the Director of 70 BC Stats –Quarterly Regional Statistics – North Okanagan, Operations, Michelle Desrochers, SD23, Nov 26, 2012. RD. Issue: 12-2 : Second Quarter, 2012 80 School District 23 (Draft) Long Term Facility Plan. Extract http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/Publications/QuarterlyRegional provided courtesy Judy Shoemaker, Planning Manager, Statistics.aspx Accessed December 12, 2012. (Note: BC Special Projects, SD23. Nov 26, 2012.

81 Central Okanagan Regional Growth Strategy 2012 (draft). 94 Kelowna College of Professional Counselling website. Reference: School District 23 (Draft) Long Term Facility Plan, Overview. http://www.counsellortraining.com/overview.html courtesy Judy Shoemaker, Planning Manager, Special Accessed December 23, 2012 Projects, SD23. Nov 26, 2012. 95 Re/Max Kelowna: 2012 Home Buyer’s Report. Accessed 82 SD22 Vernon School District 22 website January 7, 2013 http://www.sd22.bc.ca/. Welcome to… Accessed Nov 23, 96 OMREB data – MLS Central Okanagan and Northern 2012. Okanagan average sales price for single detached homes, 83 SD22 Vernon School District 22. Student Enrolment and selected communities, courtesy Ann Stanley - ReMax staffing information via email from SD22 administration Nov Kelowna, December 7-11, 2012. SOREB data – MLS 28, 2012. southern Okanagan and selected communities, average 84 BC Stats Population by Age and Sex, School District 22. sales price for single detached homes. Courtesy Jaclyn Accessed Nov 27, 2012 Kinrade – Royal LePage, Penticton - December 12-19, 2012. http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/StatisticsBySubject/Demograph 97 OMREB data – MLS Central Okanagan and Northern y/PopulationEstimates.aspx Okanagan average sales price for single detached homes, 85 SD22 Vernon School District 22 website selected communities, courtesy Ann Stanley - ReMax http://www.sd22.bc.ca/initiatives/strong_start.html and FAQ Kelowna, December 7-11, 2012. SOREB data – MLS document. Accessed Nov 23, 2012. southern Okanagan and selected communities, average 86 SD67 Okanagan Skaha School District 67 website: sales price for single detached homes. Courtesy Jaclyn Achievement Contract 2012-2013. Accessed Nov 23, Kinrade – Royal LePage, Penticton - December 12-19, 2012. 2012. 98 OMREB data – MLS Central Okanagan and Northern http://www.sd67.bc.ca/media/Documents/District_Achieveme Okanagan average sales price for single detached homes, nt_Contract_SD67_Final12Jul05.pdf selected communities, courtesy Ann Stanley - ReMax 87 SD67 Okanagan Skaha School District 67 website: October Kelowna, December 7-11, 2012. SOREB data – MLS 2012 enrolment. southern Okanagan and selected communities, average http://www.sd67.bc.ca/media/Documents/Business/Enrol_Oct sales price for single detached homes. Courtesy Jaclyn _31_2012.pdf Accessed Nov 23, 2012. Kinrade – Royal LePage, Penticton - December 12-19, 2012. 88 Central Okanagan School District 23 – Achievement Contract 99 CMHC Publication: “Housing Now - Kelowna CMA” Date 2012-2013. Released - November 2012 100 CMHC Housing Market Outlook – Kelowna CMA – Date http://www.sd23.bc.ca/DistrictInfo/achievementcontract/Docu released - Fall 2012 ments/Achievement Contract 2012 -2013.pdf Accessed Nov 101 CMHC Publication: “Advancing Affordable Housing Solutions” 22, 2012. 102 CMHC Publication: “Housing Now - Kelowna CMA” Date 89 School District 53 – Dec 3, 2012 email from Beverly Young, Released - November 2012 Superintendent of Schools, School District #53 (Okanagan 103 Canada Revenue Agency: Federal and provincial/ territorial Similkameen) Tel: 250-498-3481. tax rates, 2012 90 UBC - University of British Columbia – Okanagan campus. http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/tx/ndvdls/fq/txrts-eng.html#federal www.ubc.ca/okanagan Accessed Nov 21, 2012 (Accessed Nov 15, 2012) 91 Sprott-Shaw website: About. http://www.sprottshaw.com 104 Canada Revenue Agency: Federal and provincial/ territorial Accessed December 23, 2012 tax rates, 2012 92 British Columbia Institute of Technology website. Campuses. http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/tx/ndvdls/fq/txrts-eng.html#federal http://www.bcit.ca/about/locations.shtml Accessed December (Accessed Nov 15, 2012) 23, 2012 105 BC Assessment Fact Sheet. 93 Okanagan Mountain Helicopters website. http://www.bcassessment.bc.ca/public/Fact http://www.okhelicopters.com Accessed December 23, 2012 Sheets/Classification of Property.aspx Accessed Nov 16, 2012

106 Ministry of Culture, Sports and Cultural Development (British 115 Kelowna Flightcraft website. http://www.flightcraft.ca/. Columbia). BC Provincial schedule of Tax Rates: Schedule Accessed December 28, 2012 702. Accessed Nov 16, 2012. 116 Purolator website: Director Profile Barry Lapointe. http://www.cscd.gov.bc.ca/lgd/infra/tax_rates/tax_rates2012.h http://www.purolator.com/en/resources-and-support/about- tm us/governance/board-of-directors/biographies/barry- lapointe.page? Accessed December 28, 2012. 107 Population based on July 1, 2011 BC STATS Population 117 YLW Fact Sheet: “YLW Fact Estimates (Dec. 2011 Release) – per Ministry of Culture, Sheet_Stats_Dec.docx”.Courtesy Jenelle Turpin, YLW Sports and Cultural Development (British Columbia). BC Marketing and Media Relations, Kelowna International Provincial schedule of Tax Rates: Schedule 702. Accessed Airport. Received December 28, 2012. Nov 16, 2012. 118 City of Kelowna website: “About YLW” http://www.cscd.gov.bc.ca/lgd/infra/tax_rates/tax_rates2012.h http://www.kelowna.ca/CM/Page135.aspx Accessed tm December 24, 2012 108 Population based on July 1, 2011 BC STATS Population 119 Penticton Regional Airport website: History. Estimates (Dec. 2011 Release) – per Ministry of Culture, http://www.cyyf.ca/ Accessed December 28, 2012. Sports and Cultural Development (British Columbia). BC 120 Wikipedia: Penticton Regional Airport. Provincial schedule of Tax Rates: Schedule 702. Accessed http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penticton_Regional_Airport Nov 16, 2012. Accessed December 28, 2012. http://www.cscd.gov.bc.ca/lgd/infra/tax_rates/tax_rates2012.h 121 City of Vernon website: Welcome to the Vernon Regional tm Airport. http://www.vernon.ca/services/airport/ Accessed 109 Population based on July 1, 2011 BC STATS Population December 28, 2012. Estimates (Dec. 2011 Release) – per Ministry of Culture, 122 Wikipedia: Vernon Regional Airport. Sports and Cultural Development (British Columbia). BC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vernon_Regional_Airport Provincial schedule of Tax Rates: Schedule 702. Accessed Accessed December 28, 2012. Nov 16, 2012. 123 Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure. “Okanagan http://www.cscd.gov.bc.ca/lgd/infra/tax_rates/tax_rates2012.h Valley Corridor”. tm http://www.th.gov.bc.ca/OkanaganValley/projects/winfield- 110 Interior Health. Quick Facts. oyama/ Accessed Nov 16, 2012. http://www.interiorhealth.ca/AboutUs/QuickFacts/Pages/defa 124 BC Transit: Kelowna Regional Transit System. ult.aspx Accessed January 2, 2013 http://www.transitbc.com/regions/kel/ Accessed Nov 16, 2012 111 Wikipedia: Kelowna Pacific Railway. 125 BC Transit: Kelowna Regional Transit System. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelowna_Pacific_Railway http://www.transitbc.com/regions/ver/ Accessed Nov 16, 2012 Accessed December 28, 2012. 126 BC Transit: Penticton Transit System & Okanagan- 112 CanadaTransportation.com BC Trucking companies in Similkameen Transit System. Kelowna (10), Penticton (1), Lumby (1), Okanagan Falls (1), http://www.transitbc.com/regions/pen/ Accessed Nov 16, Penticton (2), Vernon(2) and West Kelowna(1). 2012 http://www.canadatransportation.com/British_Columbia_truck 127 Information from OVEDS (JP) April 2013 ing_companies_AgA.htm Accessed December 28, 2012 128 British Columbia Ministry of Transportation: Posted Speed 113 InvestKelowna: 2012 Economic Profile. Limits and Speed Limit Setting Practices in British Columbia http://investkelowna.com/documents/2012RegionalEconomicProfil Final Report Spring 2003. e_final_2012-04-26_000.pdf Accessed November 17, 2012. http://www.th.gov.bc.ca/publications/eng_publications/speed_ 114 Greyhound Courier Express – “British Columbia Rates”. review/Speed_Review_Report.pdf Accessed December 31, http://www.shipgreyhound.ca/en/services/pdfs/british_columb 2012. ia.pdf Accessed December 28, 2012.

129 “About BC Hydro” http://www.bchydro.com/about/ (Accessed 145 Apex Mountain Resort, Homepage, Nov 19, 2012) http://www.apexresort.com/ (Accessed January 4, 2013) 130 FortisBC, http://www.fortisbc.com/About/Pages/default.aspx 146 Big White Ski Resort, Mountain Stats ‘About’ (Accessed Nov 19, 2012) http://www.bigwhite.com/mountain-info/general/mountain- 131 Environment Canada Weather Office website: Canadian stats (Accessed January 4, 2013) Climate Normals (1971-2000). Kelowna PC Burnett’s 147 Silver Star, Fast Facts, http://winter.skisilverstar.com/about- Nursery. Station ID: 1123992 the-mountain/fast-facts (Accessed January 4, 2013) http://www.climate.weatheroffice.gc.ca Accessed January 2, 148 Crystal Resort, History, http://www.crystalresort.com 2013. Accessed January 4, 2013 NB: site last updated 2007. 132 The records at Vernon Bella Vista Ranch do not include Information marked * cannot be verified.(Note: New website Bright Sunshine records for the station. “Vernon”: station ID released between Jan 4-6, 2013. FactSheet not included) 1128551 records used for Bright Sunshine hours. 149 Telemark website. About Telemark. http://www.telemarkx- 133 Environment Canada Weather Office website: Canadian c.com Accessed January 4, 2013 Climate Normals (1971-2000). Kelowna PC Burnett’s 150 Kelowna Nordic website: Welcome: Nursery. Station ID: 1123992 http://www.kelownanordic.com/ Accessed January 4, 2013. http://www.climate.weatheroffice.gc.ca Accessed January 2, 151 City of Penticton website: Swimming Pool. 2013. http://www.penticton.ca/EN/main/community/amenities/comm 134 The records at PC Burnett’s Nursery do not include Bright unity-centre/schedules/swimming-pool.html. Accessed Sunshine records for the station. “Kelowna A”: station ID January 5, 2013. 1123970 records used for Bright Sunshine hours. 152 Okanagan Regional Library website. About ORL, and Your 135 Environment Canada Weather Office website: Canadian ORL Board. http://www.orl.bc.ca/about-us Accessed January Climate Normals (1971-2000). Penticton. Station ID: 1126150 5, 2013. http://www.climate.weatheroffice.gc.ca Accessed January 2, 153 Canadian Church Directory website. http://churchdirectory.ca 2013. Accessed January 5, 2013 136 Zipzone website. http://www.zipzone.ca/ Accessed 154 Kevin Poole, Manager of Economic Development & Tourism December 30, 2012 City of Vernon April 2013 137 Oyama Zipline website. http://www.oyamazipline.com/ 155 VirtualVernon website. http://www.virtualvernon.com Accessed December 30, 2012. Accessed January 5, 2013 138 Trish Wise (Re/max) website. Golf Courses: Kelowna, BC and the Okanagan valley. http://www.trishwise.com/kelowna- golf.html. Accessed January 4, 2013. HelloBC website http://www.hellobc.com/golflisting Accessed April 16, 2013. 139 British Columbia’s Okanagan Valley Wineries.. http://www.winesofcanada.com/bc_ok.html Accessed December 27, 2012 140 XCSkiResorts.com Silver Star. http://www.xcskiresorts.com/xcBCSStar.php Accessed February 20, 2013 141 Okanagan Hockey Academy (Okanagan Hockey School) http://www.hockeyschools.com/ohs/vpMessage.php Accessed February 20, 2013 142 Copyright Apex Mountain Resort 143 Copyright Big White Ski Resort 144 Copyright Apex Mountain Resort