Artists, Cultural Gentrification and Public Policy
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Humanizing Streets the Superblocks in the Eixample, Barcelona
HUMANIZING STREETS THE SUPERBLOCKS IN THE EIXAMPLE, BARCELONA Pamela AcuÑA Kuchenbecker Msc Thesis LanDscape Architecture WAGeninGen UniVersitY October 2019 HUMANIZING STREETS THE SUPERBLOCKS IN THE EIXAMPLE, BARCELONA Pamela ANDrea AcuÑA Kuchenbecker Msc Thesis LanDscape Architecture WAGeninGen UniVersitY October 2019 © Pamela Acuña Kuchenbecker Chair Group Landscape Architecture Wageningen University October 2019 All rights reserved. No part of this thesis may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of either the author or the Wageningen University Landscape Architecture Chairgroup. Pamela Andrea Acuña Kuchenbecker Registration number: 111184005150 [email protected] LAR-80436/39 Master Thesis Landscape Architecture Chair Group Landscape Architecture Phone: +31 317 484 056 Fax: +31 317 482 166 E-mail: [email protected] www.lar.wur.nl Postbus 47 6700 AA, Wageningen The Netherlands Examiner Dr. ir. Rudi van Etteger MA Wageningen University, Landscape Architecture group Supervisor & examiner Dr. dipl. ing. Sanda Lenzholzer Wageningen University, Landscape Architecture group Humanizing streets ABSTRACT People’s behavior is affected by the combination of sight, Therefore, the purpose of this thesis is to generate sounds, smells, textures, tastes, and thermal conditions, knowledge for the intersections of superblocks, which can determine how long a place will be used. The which present a deficiency in providing citizens with built environment, due to its population growth over the a comfortable and positive sensory experience. This centuries and with its consequent reduction of green thesis fills the knowledge gap by inferring a new multi- urban areas, has deprived citizens of many pleasures and sensory approach, which aims towards a pleasurable introduced new unpleasant sensations. -
Bolstering Community Ties and Its Effect on Crime
Bolstering community ties and its effect on crime: Evidence from a quasi-random experiment Magdalena Dom´ınguez and Daniel Montolio∗ Work in progress - Do not cite without permission This version: February 2019 Abstract In this paper we study the effect of bolstering community ties on local crime rates. To do so, we take advantage of the quasi-random nature of the implementation of a community health policy in the city of Barcelona. Salut als Barris (BSaB) is a policy that through community-based initiatives and empowerment of citizenship aims at improving health outcomes and reducing inequalities of the most disadvantaged neighborhoods. Based on economic and sociological literature it is also arguable that it may affect other relevant variables for overall welfare, such as crime rates. In order to test such a hypothesis, we use monthly data at the neighborhood level and a staggered Differences-in-Differences approach. Overall we find that BSaB highly reduces crimes related to non-cognitive features as well as those where there is a very close personal link (labeled as home crimes), with responses ranging from 9% to 18%. Additionally, female victimization rates drop for all age groups as well as the offense rates of younger cohorts. We argue that such outcomes are due to stronger community ties. Such results provide evidence in favor of non-traditional crime preventing policies. Keywords: crime; community action; differences-in-differences. JEL codes: C23, I18, I28, J18. ∗Dept. of Economics, University of Barcelona and IEB: [email protected] ; [email protected] We are grateful to Elia Diez and Maribel Pasarin at the Barcelona Public Health Agency (ASPB) and IGOP researchers Raquel Gallego and Ernesto Morales at Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB) for their insightful comments on the program. -
Analyzing Last Mile Delivery Operations in Barcelona's Urban
Analyzing Last Mile Delivery Operations in Barcelona’s Urban Freight Transport Network Burcu Kolbay1, Petar Mrazovic2, and Josep Llus Larriba-Pey1 1 DAMA-UPC Data Management, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya C/Jordi Girona, 1 3 UPC Campus Nord 08034 Barcelona, Spain {burcu, larri}@ac.upc.edu http://www.dama.upc.edu/en 2 Dept. of Software and Computer Systems, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden [email protected] http://www.kth.se Abstract. Barcelona has recently started a new strategy to control and understand Last Mile Delivery, AreaDUM. The strategy is to provide freight delivery vehicle drivers with a mobile app that has to be used every time their vehicle is parked in one of the designated AreaDUM surface parking spaces in the streets of the city. This provides a significant amount of data about the activity of the freight delivery vehicles, their patterns, the occupancy of the spaces, etc. In this paper, we provide a preliminary set of analytics preceded by the procedures employed for the cleansing of the dataset. During the analysis we show that some data blur the results and using a simple strategy to detect when a vehicle parks repeatedly in close-by parking slots, we are able to obtain different, yet more reliable results. In our paper, we show that this behavior is common among users with 80% prevalence. We conclude that we need to analyse and understand the user behaviors further with the purpose of providing predictive algorithms to find parking lots and smart routing algorithms to minimize traffic. Keywords: Urban Freight, Clustering, Partitioning Around Medoids, User Behavior, Smart City, AreaDUM 1 Introduction Barcelona is considered to be among the smartest cities in the planet. -
2025 BARCELONA RIGHT to HOUSING PLAN EXECUTIVE SUMMARY BCN Developed by the Councillorship of Housing and Dependent Bodies
2016 - 2025 BARCELONA RIGHT TO HOUSING PLAN EXECUTIVE SUMMARY BCN Developed by the Councillorship of Housing and dependent bodies Councillorship of Housing Gerència d’habitatge Josep Maria Montaner Martorell Javier Burón Cuadrado Vanesa Valiño Esparducer Ivan Gallardo Ruiz Montse Prats López Eva Jou Caballero Dámaris Fernandez Barceló IMU- Barcelona Gestió Urbanística SA Josep Maria de Torres Sanahuja Jordi Amela i Abella Carme Blasi Carrera Gerard Capó Fuentes Glòria Oller Luengo Esther Ródenas Estopiñà Camino Suárez Garcia Patronat Municipal de l’habitatge de Barcelona (Barcelona’s Municipal Board of Housing) Àngels Mira Cortadellas Xavier Gonzalez Garuz Isidre Costa Manuel Gómez Joaquim Pasqual Housing Offices’ management Drafting and coordination Cooperatives Celobert and estudi LaCol Project monitoring by Dolors Clavell Nadal Economic and financial Project by Mur&Clusa Economistes Legal study by professors Juli Ponce Solé and Domènec Sibina Tomàs Sociodemographic study by Institut d’Estudis Regionals i Metropolitans de Barcelona Public Participation process coordination by cooperatives Celobert and LaCol With contributions from: Social Rights Area Carles Gil Miquel, Esther Quintana Escarra, Núria Menta Sala, Jordi Sánchez Masip, Emília Pallàs Zenke, direccions territorials de districte Ecology, urban planning and mobility Area Jaume Barnada López, Antoni Font Ferrer, Roger Clot Dunach, Montserrat Hosta Privat, Miquel García Sanjuan, Direccions de serveis tècnics IMunicipal Institute of Urban Landscape and Quality of Life Xavier Olivella -
El Modelo Barcelona De Espacio Público Y Diseño Urbano
EL MODELO BARCELONA DE ESPACIO PÚBLICO Y DISEÑO URBANO: DE LA MANCHESTER CATALANA AL 22@ CALLE PERE IV - EL EJE OBRERO DEL POBLENOU Màster en Diseño Urbano: Arte, Ciudad, Sociedad. Facultat de Belles Arts EL MODELO BARCELONA DE ESPACIO PÚBLICO Y DISEÑO URBANO: DE LA MANCHESTER CATALANA AL 22@ CALLE PERE IV – EL EJE OBRERO DEL POBLENOU Autor: Reinaldo de Jesus Cônsoli Trabajo final para la obtención del grado de Master en Diseño Urbano: Arte, Ciudad, Sociedad Tutor/es: Dr. Antoni Remesar JUNIO 2013 MA en Diseño Urbano: Arte, Ciudad, Sociedad EL MODELO BARCELONA DE ESPACIO PÚBLICO Y DISEÑO URBANO: DE LA “MANCHESTER CATALANA” AL 22@ CALLE PERE IV – EL EJE OBRERO DEL POBLENOU 1 MA en Diseño Urbano: Arte, Ciudad, Sociedad ABSTRACT The objectives of this Master´s thesis are to analiyze the urban transformation processes that turned out in the generation of the street Pere IV, its peculiar situation in the Poblenou territory, neighborhood where it is located, as well as to outline some guidelines for its future regeneration. Starting from the so called “Modelo Barcelona” (The Barcelona Model) general framework, emphasizing on the premises that worked as its background, its different phases and finally questioning its own definition as model. The investigation goes through an itinerary that presupposes two significant changes of scale, in order to get closer to object of study: the Pere IV street. The first change takes place when delimiting Poblenou as an intermediate study area, neighborhood that has its origins in activities related to shepherding and agriculture back in the 18th century, then becoming Catalonia´s main area of industrial development at the end of 19th century until its decadence from the 1960´s on. -
Sant Martí Tindrà Un Nou Casal De Joves Al Carrer Pallars
10_SANT_MARTI_68.qxp:bcn 26/1/11 20:55 Página 1 BARRISDE www.bcn.cat | Febrer 2011 SANT MARTÍ EL CAMP DE L'ARPA DEL CLOT · EL CLOT · EL PARC I LA LLACUNA DEL POBLENOU · LA VILA OLÍMPICA DEL POBLENOU · EL POBLENOU · DIAGONAL MAR I EL FRONT MARÍTIM DEL POBLENOU · EL BESÒS I EL MARESME · PROVENÇALS DEL POBLENOU · SANT MARTÍ DE PROVENÇALS · LA VERNEDA I LA PAU SUPLEMENT ENTREVISTA Pàg. 8 Sant Martí tindrà un nou casal de joves al carrer Pallars PATRIMONI ACTIVITATS PARTICIPACIÓ S’ubicarà en una El casal serà lloc de Han participat en antiga fàbrica tèxtil trobada dels joves el projecte col·lectius JOSEP MARIA CONTEL del carrer Pallars del barri i entitats juvenils Clàudia Prat Pàg. 3 Gimnasta de trampolí “La meva vida gira al voltant de l’esport, al qual dedico moltes hores” SOLIDARITAT Pàg. 4 Associació per a la reinserció de dones Ajuda persones amb problemes personals greus ENTITATS Pàg. 6 Club Bàsquet Alisos Gestionarà la pista Joan Pujades VICENTE ZAMBRANO Joves a la ludoteca Maria Gràcia Pont. SERVEIPÚBLIC Pàg. 7 Casa d’acollida per a Un accés situat al cor de la rambla dones que pateixen El Poblenou guanya del Poblenou (números 77-91) violència masclista condueix a l’edifici de la Ludoteca Maria Gràcia Pont. Fins ara, una nova zona verda aquest equipament municipal es- POLIESPORTIU Pàg. 7 tava isolat al mig d’un interior d’i- lla, amb l’única companyia de dues Pirena 2011 petites àrees enjardinades. La pro- La presentació omple funda transformació de la zona la Nova Icària causada per la construcció del dis- tricte 22@ n’ha canviat el paisatge. -
Class, Culture and Conflict in Barcelona 1898–1937
Class, Culture and Conflict in Barcelona 1898–1937 This is a study of social protest and repression in one of the twentieth century’s most important revolutionary hotspots. It explains why Barcelona became the undisputed capital of the European anarchist movement and explores the sources of anarchist power in the city. It also places Barcelona at the centre of Spain’s economic, social, cultural and political life between 1898 and 1937. During this period, a range of social groups, movements and institutions competed with one another to impose their own political and urban projects on the city: the central authorities struggled to retain control of Spain’s most unruly city; nationalist groups hoped to create the capital of Catalonia; local industrialists attempted to erect a modern industrial city; the urban middle classes planned to democratise the city; and meanwhile, the anarchists sought to liberate the city’s workers from oppression and exploitation. This resulted in a myriad of frequently violent conflicts for control of the city, both before and during the civil war. This is a work of great importance in the field of contemporary Spanish history and fills a significant gap in the current literature. Chris Ealham is Senior Lecturer in the Department of History, Lancaster University. He is co-editor of The Splintering of Spain: Historical Perspectives on the Spanish Civil War. His work focuses on labour and social protest in Spain, and he is currently working on a history of urban conflict in 1930s Spain. Routledge/Cañada Blanch Studies -
Perfil Socioeconòmic Sant Martí 2018
Perfil socio-econòmic de Sant Martí El districte de Sant Martí comprèn els barris del Camp de l’Arpa del Clot, el Clot, el Parc i la Llacuna del Poblenou, la Vila Olímpica del Poblenou, el Poblenou, Diagonal Mar i el Front Marítim del Poblenou, el Besós i el Maresme, Provençals del Poblenou, Sant Martí de Provençals i la Verneda i la Pau. Situat al Nord-Est de Barcelona, Sant Martí fa frontera amb els districtes barcelonins de Ciutat Vella, l’Eixample, Horta-Guinardó i Sant Andreu i limita amb el municipi de Sant Adrià del Besós i el mar, tot concentrant la major part de les platges de Barcelona en els seu 2.675 metres de litoral. Població dels barris de Sant Martí. 2018 i evolució (%) en el període 2008-2018 Font: Elaboració del Departament d'Estudis de la Gerència de Política Econòmica i Desenvolupament Local de l'Ajuntament de Barcelona en base a dades del Departament d'Estadística de l'Ajuntament de Barcelona. 1 INDICADORS SOCIOECONÒMICS DE SANT MARTÍ 1. DEMOGRAFIA Amb 237.112 habitants el 2018, Sant Martí concentra el 14,6% de la població de Barcelona . La població ha augmentat lleugerament (+0,4%) respecte al 2017, una evolució similar a la que mostra al conjunt de la ciutat (+0,2%). SANT (%) Sant BARCELONA MARTÍ Martí/Bcn INDICADORS SOCIOECONÒMICS - SANT MARTÍ 2018 DEMOGRÀFICS Població 237.112 1.628.936 14,6% % Increment interanual població 0,4% 0,2% - % Increment població (2008 -2018) 3,8% 0,1% - Densitat neta de població (hab/ha) 842 626 - Homes (%) 48,1% 47,3% 14,8% Dones (n%) 51,9% 52,7% 14,3% Població 16 -64 154.672 1.060.350 -
EL TRIUNFO DE LAS CLASES MEDIAS. Dialéctica Entre Cambio Social Y Urbanismo En Poblenou, Barcelona
ISSN: 1578-4282 Revista de Antropología Experimental Deposito legal: J-154-2003 nº 15, 2015. Texto 10: 121-139. Universidad de Jaén (España) http://revistaselectronicas.ujaen.es/index.php/rae EL TRIUNFO DE LAS CLASES MEDIAS. Dialéctica entre cambio social y urbanismo en Poblenou, Barcelona José A. MANSILLA LÓPEZ Observatori d’Antropologia del Conflicte Urbà (OACU) [email protected] THE TRIUMPH OF THE MIDDLE CLASSES. Dialectic between social change and urbanization in Poblenou, Barcelona Resumen: El debate en torno a la gentrificación comenzó con la acuñación del término hace ahora 50 años. Desde entonces han surgido distintas corrientes teóricas que abordan la cuestión desde diferentes perspectivas. Algunas de las aproximaciones clásicas abundan en análisis rígidos que ocultarían las dinámicas generales de apropiación capitalista que se producen bajo el neoliberalismo. De este modo, la gentrificación se mostraría como una forma más de extracción de rentas monopolísticas del suelo urbano. Por otro lado, los análisis de las dinámicas de gentrificación olvidan, a menudo, la importancia de la cuestión de clase. El caso del Poblenou no es ajeno a ello. Objeto de intervención urbanística desde hace años, el barrio vive, hoy en día, una profunda transformación de su tejido económico y social. Un nuevo barrio, o nuevos barrios, que se crean y cambian en función de esta relación dialéctica. Abstract: The debate about gentrification started after the coining of such a concept almost 50 years ago. From then on, several theoretical frameworks have been studying the issue from different points of view. Some of classical approaches could fall into rigid analysis that would hide the general dynamics of capitalist appropriation produced under neoliberalism. -
Barcelona Societat
22 Barcelona Setember 2018 Key words: Urban space, privatisation, Societat Poblenou, terraces, social movements Journal on social knowledge and analysis The city, a battlefield. Privatisation dynamics of urban spaces in one of Barcelona’s neighbourhoods José A. Mansilla López Observatory of Anthropology of Urban Conflicts (OACU) The privatisation of urban spaces plays an increasingly prominent role among the measures designed to promote and sustain the dynamics of capital accumulation. In cities like Barcelona, bar and restaurant terraces have proliferated under the cover of measures designed to enable the productive reorientation of the city: from a Fordist and industrial past to a flexible present where tourism and restaurants have become predominant features. This productive shift has greatly affected Poblenou, a former manufacturing stronghold. Various social groups and movements in the neighbourhood have responded to and denounced such events, in addition to making proposals and suggesting alternatives, disputing the role of ownership of these processes, electing for collective appropriation protests, where the emphasis is placed on the value of use. Introduction On Saturday 23 April 2016, La Rambla del Poblenou woke up to a partial lockout by bars and restaurants that would normally have had terraces in the neighbourhood’s popular main street. Although the businesses remained open, their owners had decided not to set out the ever-present tables and chairs in response to the imminent application of the Ordenança de Terrasses [Terraces Law] in the area by the Barcelona City Council. Ten days prior to this, protest posters appeared demanding “unique and fairer planning”, among other issues. The City Council argued that the area was already highly saturated and that therefore, almost one third of existing terraces needed to be removed1. -
IEB Working Paper 2019/06
IEB Working Paper 2019/06 BOLSTERING COMMUNITY TIES AS A MEANS OF REDUCING CRIME Magdalena Domínguez, Daniel Montolio IEB Working Paper 2019/06 BOLSTERING COMMUNITY TIES AS A MEANS OF REDUCING CRIME Magdalena Domínguez, Daniel Montolio The Barcelona Institute of Economics (IEB) is a research centre whose goals are to promote and disseminate work in Applied Economics, and to contribute to debate and the decision- making process in Economic Policy. The IEB research program in Public Policies aims at promoting research related to the design, implementation and evaluation of public policies that meet social needs and enhance social and individual welfare. Special emphasis is put on applied research and on work that tries to shed light on the Economics of Education, Health Economics, Innovation, Labour Markets and Security Policies. Disseminating research findings in these topics to a broader audience is also an aim of the program. Postal Address: Institut d’Economia de Barcelona Facultat d’Economia i Empresa Universitat de Barcelona C/ John M. Keynes, 1-11 (08034) Barcelona, Spain Tel.: + 34 93 403 46 46 [email protected] http://www.ieb.ub.edu The IEB working papers represent ongoing research that is circulated to encourage discussion and has not undergone a peer review process. Any opinions expressed here are those of the author(s) and not those of IEB. IEB Working Paper 2019/06 BOLSTERING COMMUNITY TIES AS A MEANS OF REDUCING CRIME * Magdalena Domínguez, Daniel Montolio ABSTRACT: In this paper we study the effects of bolstering community ties on local crime rates. To do so, we take advantage of the quasi-random nature of the implementation of the deployment of a community health policy in the city of Barcelona. -
Local Sustainability in the Metropolis of Barcelona
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Giraldez Pidal, Elena; Insa Ciriza, Raquel Conference Paper Local sustainability in the metropolis of Barcelona 39th Congress of the European Regional Science Association: "Regional Cohesion and Competitiveness in 21st Century Europe", August 23 - 27, 1999, Dublin, Ireland Provided in Cooperation with: European Regional Science Association (ERSA) Suggested Citation: Giraldez Pidal, Elena; Insa Ciriza, Raquel (1999) : Local sustainability in the metropolis of Barcelona, 39th Congress of the European Regional Science Association: "Regional Cohesion and Competitiveness in 21st Century Europe", August 23 - 27, 1999, Dublin, Ireland, European Regional Science Association (ERSA), Louvain-la-Neuve This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/114208 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence.